2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2021年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 Hw ld is Jhn?， sweep 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第I卷（选择题共五大题共80分）
注意事项：
1. 答第1卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上;然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。
4. 考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Hw ld is Jhn?
A. 6 B. 16 C. 17
6. What des the man think f dlphins?
A. Helpful. B. Clever. C. Friendly.
7. What d we knw abut Jane?
A. She may nt g t the party.
B. She desn't like the party.
C. She is ill in hspital
8. What des the wman mean?
A. He desn't knw the way.
B. The man is like a kid
C. The man can walk there.
9. What will the by d tmrrw?
A. Play cmputer games. B. D his hmewrk. C. Visit his grandfather.
10. What wuld the man like?
A. Rice and an apple. B. Fish and range juice. C. Vegetables and range.
11. Which subject des the girt learn best?
A. English. B. Maths C. Chinese
12. What are the speakers ding?
A. Listening t sngs. B. Lking fr a dg. C. Wrking n the farm.
13. What will the man d first?
A. Fix the cmputer, B. Talk with his bss. C. Finish his wrk.
14. Why is the wman wrried?
A. Because Tm may miss the train
B Because the train is late.
C. Because Tm has changed his plan.
C）听下面的长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. When will the film start?
A. At 10：30 a. m. B. At 11：30 am C. At 1：50 p. m.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a museum C. In a cinema
17. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. G n a guided tur. B. See a film. C. Have lunch.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题
18. Wh called Lisa at 7：50 a. m.?
A. Ann B. Mr. Jhnsn C. Her child
19. What d we knw abut Mr. Jhnsn?
A. He is clever B. He is pr. C. He is ld.
20. What des Lisa think f her jb?
A. Tiring B. Enjyable. C. Interesting.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Let’s g and play________ table tennis, s I chse ________ Table Tennis Club. That’s my favurite.
A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. the, /
【答案】C
2. What ________ will paper bks take in the future? Will they disappear?
A. directinB. inventinC. intrductinD. traditin
【答案】A
3. —________ in the future?
—It will be better and better.
A. Hw life will be likeB. Hw will life be like
C. What life will be likeD. What will life be like
【答案】D
4. A jurney by air is the ________ and the secnd ________, but yu need t g t the airprt. It als takes time.
A. faster; cheaperB. fastest; cheaperC. fastest; cheapestD. faster; cheapest
【答案】C
5. When there is an earthquake, ________ frm windws and heavy furniture.
A. keep clear fB. stay awayC. fall awayD. jump ut f
【答案】B
6. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French.
A. culdB. mustC. mightD. may
【答案】A
7. Thugh pllutin is heavy nw, I dn’t think it’s ________. If everyne starts t d smething, the wrld will be saved.
A. hpelessB. enjyableC. hpefulD. unusual
【答案】A
8. —D yu d any exercise?
—Nt really! I haven’t dne much exercise since I ________ my mbile phne last year.
A. getB. gtC. have gtD. am getting
【答案】B
9. The ld bx made me ________ abut my hbby.
A. thinkB. thinkingC. thinksD. t think
【答案】A
10. Tday, the Internet is grwing very fast. Cmputers and the Internet are used in classrms nw, and newspapers and magazines ________ nline.
A. readB. are readC. were readD. will be read
【答案】B
11. —We are all lking frward t the leavers’ party.
—________! We’ll have a gd time!
A. ExactlyB. EspeciallyC. PrbablyD. Generally
【答案】A
12. Yuan Lngping’s new rice is helping many cuntries f the wrld grw mre rice than befre, ________ he is called “the Father f Hybrid Rice”.
A. becauseB. s thatC. sD. in rder t
【答案】C
13. Everyne, please be careful ________ yur wn things frm nw n.
A. withB. inC. nD. at
【答案】A
14. —Culd I ask ________ yu’ve mentined this t yur friend?
—Yes, but she refused t listen.
A. thatB. whenC. whereD. if
【答案】D
15. —Yu mean yu dn’t want me t help the cmmunity and increase my knwledge f the wrld?
—________, yu shuld cnsider what the mst imprtant thing is.
A. That’s nt the pintB. It is the mst imprtant
C. Gd ideaD. It’s very kind f yu
【答案】A
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D yu ften use plastic straws（吸管）? Yu prbably use them t ____16____ lts f things such as cla r milk tea. Plastic straws are small ____17____ they are a big prblem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 ____18____ and nrmally remain n the earth fr ver 100 years since they cannt be ____19____ easily.
In fact, arund 500 millin plastic straws are used every day in ur cuntry. That is enugh t circle ____20____ tw-and-a-half times arund ur planet! If we didn’t act nw, there wuld be ____21____ plastic in the cean than fish by 2050.
Luckily, mre and mre peple arund the wrld have realized this prblem. They begin t think abut ____22____ plastic straws are necessary r nt when drinking drinks.
S what can we d right nw t reduce plastic pllutin? The simplest way is t say “n” t single-use plastic, like straws. Fr example, next time if yu g t a restaurant, make sure yu rder yur drink withut a straw. What if peple need t use a straw? There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, ____23____, and reused ver and ver again.
Cffee huse Starbucks has started t ____24____ paper straws instead f plastic straws in almst 1,000 stres in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is nt alne. McDnald’s has _____25_____ taken actin t reduce the use f plastic straws. It is hped that mre businesses and custmers will wrk tgether t prtect ur envirnment.
16. A. drinkB. eatC. tieD. make
17. A. andB. butC. rD. s
18. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
19. A. cut dwnB. written dwnC. brken dwnD. put dwn
20. A. clselyB. nearlyC. speciallyD. particularly
21. A. mreB. fewerC. lessD. better
22. A. whetherB. ifC. whyD. what
23. A. repairedB. burnedC. pickedD. cleaned
24. A. fferB. affrdC. affectD. prduce
25. A. stillB. alsC. everD. just
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
After a heavy rain, a spider（蜘蛛）was climbing hard twards his brken net n the wall. Because the wall was t wet, the spider fell dwn after reaching a certain height. But he cntinuusly climbed up and fell dwn again and again.
The first man saw it, he sadly said t himself, “My life is just like that spider’s busy all the time but getting nthing?” He became sadder.
The secnd man saw it and said, “What a stupid spider! Why desn’t it find anther way t a drier place? I’d never be that stupid.” S he became smarter.
The third man saw it. He was quite mved by the spider’s perseverance（坚持不懈）and said t himself. “I wn’t let a little spider be strnger and mre persistent than me. I’ll learn frm his example and becme strnger,” and he did.
26. The spider fell dwn because ________.
A. the net was brkenB. the wall was t wet
C. it was raining heavilyD. the spider was t busy
27. Accrding t the stry, the first persn was ________.
A. livelyB. silentC. patientD. sadder
28. The secnd persn thught ________.
A. the spider was busy all the timeB. the spider was nt clever at all
C. he gt nthing frm his wrkD. he wuld becme that spider
29. The underline sentence “he did” means ________.
A. the third man became sadderB. the third man became smarter
C. the third man became strngerD. the third man gt the spider
30. Frm the stry we knw that ________.
A. we can learn a lessn frm the spider
B. we can’t learn anything gd frm the spider
C. the spider is s great that it can influence peple
D. the spider is strnger and mre persistent than peple
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
B
Mre and mre peple arund the wrld are jining in dangerus sprts. Sme peple climbed the highest muntains; sme traveled int unknwn parts f the wrld; sme sailed small bats acrss the largest sea. Nw sme peple begin t lk fr new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and mtrcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerus sprts. Bungee jumping nly lasts fr a few minutes r even secnds. Yu jump frm a high place, abut 200 meters abve the grund, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied t yur legs. When yu jump dwn, the rubber band pulls yu up. Abut 2,000,000 peple arund the wrld have tried bungee jumping.
Why d peple jin in these dangerus sprts? Sme scientists say that it is because mdern life has becme safe and it is nt interesting. In the past, peple lived in danger. They had t g ut and lk fr fd, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many peple think that there is little excitement in life. They live and wrk in safe places, buy fd in shps, and there are dctrs and hspitals t lk after them if they becme ill.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31. Peple like t jin in dangerus sprts because _______.
A. they have a lt f free time
B. they can g t the hspital if they are hurt
C. they need excitement
D. they dn’t need t lk fr fd
32. _______ is nt a dangerus sprt.
A. Climbing the highest muntains
B. Playing table tennis
C. Traveling int unknwn parts f the wrld
D. Sailing small bats acrss the largest sea
33. In bungee jumping, yu _______.
A. jump up as high as yu can
B. jump dwn with a rubber band tied t yur legs
C. jump dwn withut a rubber band
D. jump t the grund
34. In the past, peple lived in danger because _______.
A. the living cnditin (生存条件) was pr
B. there was n dctr r hspital
C. there were many dangerus animals
D. all f abve
35. Which is NOT true?
A. Everyne’s life is interesting.
B. Many peple live and wrk in safe places.
C. Many peple buy fd in shps.
D. Peple can g t see the dctrs when they becme ill.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
C
Many peple believe Henry Frd invented the car. But Henry Frd did nt start t build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after tw Germans develped the wrld's first car. Many peple believe Henry Frd invented the prductin line(生产线) that mved a car's parts(零部件) t the wrker instead f making the wrker mve t the parts. That is nt true, either. Many factry wners used methds f this kind befre Frd. What Henry Frd did was t use ther peple's ideas and make them better. And he made the whle factry a mving prductin line.
In the early days f the autmbile, almst every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way f getting public ntice. Henry Frd decided t build a racing car. Frd's mst famus race was his first ne. It was als the last race in which he drve the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detrit. All f the mst famus cars had entered, but nly tw were left: the Wintn and Frd. The Wintn was famus fr its speed. Mst peple thught the race was ver befre it began.
The Wintn tk an early lead. But halfway thrugh the race, it began t lse pwer. Frd started t gain. And near the end f the race, he tk the lead. Frd wn the race and defeated the Wintn. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well­knwn all ver the United States. Within weeks f the race, Henry Frd frmed a new autmbile cmpany. In 1903, a dctr in Detrit bught the first car frm the cmpany. That sale was the beginning f Henry Frd's dream. Frd said: “I will build a mtr car fr mst f peple. It will be large enugh fr the family, but small enugh fr ne persn t perate and care fr. It will be built f the best materials. It will be built by the best men. It will be s lw in price that everybdy can affrd”
The Mdel T was a car f that kind. It nly cst $850. It was a simple machine that drivers culd depend n. Dctrs bught the Mdel T. S did farmers. Americans lved the Mdel T. They wrte stries and sngs abut it. Thusands f Mdel T's were built in the first few years.
36. What d we knw abut Henry Frd frm Paragraph 1 ?
A. He knew hw t imprve car’s parts.
B. He prduced the first car in the wrld.
C. He imprved thers’ gd ideas.
D. He invented the first prductin line.
37. Why did Henry Frd take part in the 1901 car race?
A. T shw ff(炫耀) his driving skills.
B. T draw public attentin.
C. T learn abut new technlgy.
D. T raise mney fr his new cmpany.
38. What was Henry Frd's dream accrding t the text?
A. Prducing cars fr cmmn peple.
B. Building very fast racing cars .
C. Designing(设计) mre car mdels.
D. Starting mre cmpanies.
39. Why did Henry Frd becme famus all ver the United States ?
A. Because he started a new cmpany.
B. Because he built the first car.
C. Because his car wn the race.
D. Because he drve his car s well.
40. What can we infer abut the car befre Mdel T frm the passage ?
A. The car was nt invented until Mdel T.
B. The car was big enugh fr a whle family.
C. The car was very expensive.
D. Americans didn’t want cars.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C
五、朴全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）.
A: Hell, Lucy! I haven't seen yu fr a lng time.
B: Hell, Mike! ____41____
A: Hw lng did yu stay there?
B: ____42____
A: Hw d yu feel abut staying in Lndn?
B: Everything was strange at first. ____43____
A: Oh, I think yur English must have imprved a lt.
B: Of curse. ____44____ But later I gt used t speaking English.
A: Wh did yu live with there?
B: ____45____
A: That's great! Oh, my mm is calling me. I'd better g.
B: See yu later
A. Many custms are different frm urs.
B. I lived with an English family
C. I lived there with my Chinese teachers.
D. Fr abut half a year.
E. I had a gd time there.
F. I culdn't understand much at first
G. I've just cme back frm Lndn.
【答案】41. G 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. B
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 他们不想扫去好运.
They dn’t want t ________ ________ gd luck.
【答案】 (1). sweep (2). away
47. 他们在寻找他们的手机，相机，手表，电脑和许多其他的东西。
They are ________ ________ their phnes, cameras, watches, cmputers and many ther things.
【答案】 (1). lking (2). fr
48. 上午的课是关于急救的。
The mrning’s class is abut ________ ________ .
【答案】 (1). first (2). aid
49. 她现在身体很好.
She is in ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). excellent (2). cnditin
50. 他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。
He lives the __________ __________ schl, s he takes the undergrund.
【答案】 (1). farthest (2). frm
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Everyne has a different temperament（脾气）. It is usually believed that bth genes（基因）and envirnment may influence peple’s temperament in different ways.
But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f the birth als plays a rle. Scientists frm Budapest, did a survey amng 400 university students. In the study, each student needed t finish a research. The purpse f it was t find ut which f the fur kinds f temperaments they had. Frm the research, scientists fund that the students always answered smething like “My md（情绪）ften changes fr n reasn,” and “T lve t deal with new prjects , even if it is risky.” These answers were then cnnected with their birthdays.
They discvered that peple brn in summer easily change between sad and happy mds cmpared with peple brn in winter. Peple wh always felt psitive（积极）, mstly were brn in spring and summer. The study als fund that thse wh were brn in autumn were prbably in a md f sadness which might easily ask them t cry. Scientists say that this may be because the seasns have an influence n certain chemicals（化学品）in human's bdy. These chemicals are imprtant t cntrl peple’s mds even in adult life.
51. Bth genes and envirnment may influence peple’s temperaments ________.
52. Scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als ________.
53. The purpse f the research ________ which kind f temperament peple had.
54. Peple wh were mstly brn in spring and summer always ________.
55. Scientists say that the seasns ________ in human’s bdy.
【答案】51. in different ways
52. plays a rle
53. was t find ut
54. felt psitive
55. have an influence n certain chemicals
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It’s nw required that peple shuld srt garbage int fur types, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. H____56____, if peple fail t srt their garbage prperly, they can be fined（罚款）up t 200 yuan. Mre cities are intrducing similar regulatins, fllwing the practice in Shanghai. By the end f 2020, garbage-srting systems will have als been built in 46 majr Chinese cities, i____57____ Beijing and Shenzhen, reprted Peple’s Daily.
Accrding t____58____ a study by the Plicy Research Center fr Envirnment and Ecnmy（经济）, under the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment, ver 90% f the public believe that garbage srting is i____59____ fr the prtectin f the envirnment. Hwever, garbage srting is still a big p____60____ in China. Only 30% f participants（受访者）said they think they are srting their garbage, the study nted. Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly b____61____ many peple lack the willingness t srt their wn waste. In the past, sme ld garbage regulatins didn’t give clear fines fr peple wh f____62____ t srt garbage.
“It’s a must t have a legal guarantee（法律保证）t prmte garbage srting.” Liu Jiangu, a prfessr frm Tsinghua University, tld China Daily. He als added that the imprtance f the new regulatins in Shanghai is t c____63____ the past vluntary actin int cmpulsry（强制性）actin fr everyne.
Many freign e____64____ have als intrduced garbage-srting regulatins. In Japan, waste srting has becme a basic survival skill, reprted Xinhua. There is a fixed time fr dealing with each kind f garbage and littering can result in high fines and the persn wh litters may even be p_____65_____ int prisn（监狱）. In Germany t, peple are asked t srt waste int specific categries, reprted HuffPst. Fr example, in Berlin, peple have yellw bins fr plastic and metals and blue bins fr paper and cardbard.
【答案】56. (H)wever
57. (i)ncluding
58. (t) 59. (i)mprtant
60. (p)rblem
61. (b)ecause
62. (f)ailed
63. (c)hange
64. (c)untries
65. (p)ut
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 假设你是光华中学的学生李明，你有一个笔友王华，你们有用英语写信的习惯，上周日你收到他的来信。请根据以下所给汉语提示给他写一封回信。
要求：
1. 100词以上。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：支教教师vlunteer teacher 交换、交流exchange 风土人情lcal cnditins and custms
1.收到王华来信感到很高兴；
2.通过来信得知王华的姐姐正在贫困地区支教，已经待在那里两年多；
3.希望王华问他的姐姐是否能把她的学生们介绍给你；
4.你打算帮助他们，送给他们一些书籍；
5.你希望能给他们写信，交流学习经验、分享兴趣爱好、了解他们的风土人情；
6.你认为：……（至少两条），并期待他的回信。
Dear Wang Hua,
Hw are yu? Last Sunday, I
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Dear Wang Hua,
Hw are yu? Last Sunday, I felt very happy when I heard frm yu. Frm yur letter, I knw yur sister is wrking as a vlunteer teacher in a pr area and she has stayed there fr mre than tw years. Can yu help me ask her whether she can intrduce her students t me r nt? I am ging t help the students by giving the sme bks. Besides, I hpe t write t them s that we can exchange learning experience and share hbbies and interests. At the same time, I can learn abut their lcal cnditins and custms in rder t pen the mind.
In my pinin, we shuld make sme gd friends as pssible as we can t share beautiful things. What’s mre, we are suppsed t ffer a hand t thse wh are in need. As lng as we wrk hard tgether, ur wrld will be mre and mre beautiful.
I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs
Li Ming