人教版七下知识点汇总学案

这是一份人教版七下知识点汇总学案，共72页。学案主要包含了所给词的正确形式填空，单项选择，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 七年级下册知识点目录
U1 Can you play the guitar? 2
Section A 2
语法：情态动词can 2
Section B 3
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 5
Section A 5
语法： 时刻表达法 5
Section B 7
Unit 3 How do you get to school? 11
Section A 11
语法：交通方式表达法 11
Section B 14
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 17
语法： 祈使句： 17
Section A 18
Section B 20
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ? 23
Section A 23
Section B 24
Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 26
语法:现在进行时 26
Section A 28
Section B 30
Unit 7 It’s raining. 33
Section A 33
Section B 35
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ? 37
语法：There be句型 37
Section A 39
Section B 41
Unit 9 What does he look like ? 44
Section A 44
语法：询问人的外貌 44
Section B 47
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. 51
Section A 51
Section B 53
U 11 How was your school trip ? 57
语法：一般过去时 57
Section A 60
Section B 62
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ? 65
Section A 66
Section B 69

U1 Can you play the guitar?
Section A
语法：情态动词can
用法:
1）无人称和数的变化
2）+动原
3) 否定句的构成：sb. can not/ can’t do sth.
4)一般疑问句的构成：Can sb. do sth.? 回答Yes, sb can. /No, sb. can’t.
练习:
① They can play the piano. （变否定句，一般疑问句，对划线部分提问）
② He can speak English.
③ I can swim and draw.
④ He can _______ (swim). He wants to join the _______ (swim) club.
⑤ She can ______ (tell) stories, and she wants to join the story ______ (tell) club.
⑥ 区分Can you sing and dance? 和Can you sing or dance?

2. 1) play+球类/棋牌类 play chess/ soccer/ basketball
2) play the+乐器 play the violin/ the drums

3. be good at 擅长于
1) be good at sth 擅长某事 擅长象棋 ______________________
2) be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 擅长唱歌/跳舞/游泳 __________________________
① 我擅长历史。
I’m ________ _________ _________.
② 他们不擅长讲故事。
They ________ good at __________ __________.
③ 你擅长唱歌和跳舞吗？
_________ you good at __________ and ___________?

4. join v.
1) 加入团体/组织 加入篮球俱乐部/ NBA _________ the _________ __________/ _________
2) ~ sb. 加入某人的活动中 加入我们/你们/他们 join _________/ _________/ _________
① 他可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。
He can _________ _________ the __________ club.
② 我们想打篮球。你能加入我们吗？
We want __________ ____________ ___________. Can you __________ ___________?

5. 说
speak 1) +语言 说汉语/英语 _________ _________/ __________
2) 具备说话的能力
tell 1) tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
告诉我你的名字 tell _______ _______ ______ _______ = tell _______ _______ ________
2) tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
叫我和他玩 tell me ________ _________ _________ __________
叫他弹钢琴 tell ________ ________ _________ _________ piano
3) tell stories = tell a story 讲故事
talk 1) talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
和我/他/她/他们交谈 talk ______ _______/ ______/ ______/ ______
2) talk about sth 谈论某事 谈论运动 talk _________ _________
say 1) say to sb.+ “ …” 对某人说“…”
2) say sth.（加说话的内容）
① Please _______ to Mr. Zhang after school.
② Our teacher _______ to us, “English is a useful subject.”
③ What’s this? Can you ______ it in English?
④ He wants to join the English club. He can _______ English.
⑤ Mike is very good at _______ stories.
⑥ My daughter is 2 years old. She can _________.

6. show
1) n. in the school show 在学校演出中
2) v. show sb. sth. = show sth to sb. 展示，给某人看
① 她在学校演出中表演功夫。
She ________ _________ ________ the school show.
② 请把你的家庭照给我看一下。
Please show ________ your family photo. = Please show your family photo ________ ________.
③ 他向我们展示他的新手表。
He ________ his new watch ________ me.
7. or 或者
1) 肯定句变否定句时，and 变为or
2) 用于选择疑问句，答语只能选择其一进行回答。
① I can sing and dance.(变否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________________
② Can you swim? Can you play basketball? (合为一句并根据实际作答)
_____________________________________________________________________________

Section B
1. make v. 1) make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
为我制作一个生日蛋糕 ________ a birthday cake ________ ________
2）make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
和我/他/她交朋友 make friends with ________/ ________/ ________
① 她的爸爸为她做了一个模型飞机。
Her father _________ a model plane ________ ________.
② 我们可以和他们交朋友。
We can ________ _________ _________ __________.
2. 1) too, 用于肯定句，位于句末，逗号隔开；
also, 用于肯定句，位于句中（be/ 助/ 情后，实前）。
① He can dance, too.(同义句) He ______ ______ dance.
② Mary is in China, too. Mary ______ _______ in China.
③ He ______ likes English. (also/too)
④ They can sing. I can sing, ______. (also/too)

3. teach v. (三单：teaches) n. teacher
1) teach sb./ sth. 教某人/某事
教我的妹妹/ 我/我们 teach ________ sister/ _______/ _________
教英语/音乐 _________ _________/ _________
2) teach sb.(代宾) sth. 教某人某事
教我们的/他们的/我的英语 teach _________/ _________/ _________ English
3) teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
教我弹钢琴 teach ________ ________ ________ the piano
教她说英语 teach ________ _________ __________ English
① 她教我们的历史。
She _________ __________ history.
② 我的老师教我弹吉他。
My teacher _________ me _________ __________ the guitar.
4. need v. 需要
1) need sb./ sth. 需要某人/某物
需要我/一些西红柿 need _________/ _________ ___________
2) need to do sth. 需要做某事
需要做运动 need _________ ________ _________
3) need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事
需要我帮助他 need ________ _________ help ________
① 学校需要一些英语老师。
The school _________ some English _________.
② 我需要和你谈谈
I need ________ ________ _________ you.
③ 我们学校需要老师教音乐。
Our school needs teachers _________ _________ music.

5. help
1) u.n. some help Thank you for your help.
2) v. ① help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
在英语方面帮助我 help _________ _________ my English
② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
帮助他弹钢琴 help ________ ________ _________ the piano
① 他通常在科学方面帮助我。
She always _________ __________ _________ my _________.
② 你能帮助我举行一次学校演出吗？
Can you help _________ _________ a school show?

6. 1) be good with 善于应对
和他们相处得好/我 be good with ________/ ________
2) be good at sth./doing sth 擅长某事/做某事
Mr. Li is good at ______ (teach) and he is good ______(at/ with) his students.

7. people 本身就是复数，不能说one people, a people,可以说some people, many people
① 许多人早餐喜欢牛奶和面包。
________ ________ _________ milk and bread __________ breakfast.
② 一些人想要加入篮球俱乐部。
________ ________ _________ _________ join the __________ basketball club.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
Section A
语法： 时刻的表达法
(1). 顺读法
① 整点法: “基数词+o’clock” o’clock也可省略。 7点 __________
② 非整点: “先时后分”，都用基数词读出。 4:20_____________
(2) 逆读法：借助介词past 或to表达。
①当分钟数≤30时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。 8:05_______________ 11: 20__________________
②当分钟数＞30时，用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。8:40____________ 10:50_________________
③ 当15/45分钟时， 用a quarter； 30 分钟时用half
7:15 ___________ 10:45___________ 5:30_____________
(3)表达不确切的时间，可在时间前加上介词about。
大约七点____________
(4)我们常在时间前加介词at来表示“在几点”，提问用_________
在六点半__________

2. 表时间的介词短语: in/ on/ at
(1) at+点时刻
大约在5点___________________ 在下午3点______________
固定搭配：在晚上_____________ 在中午__________________
(2) in+时间范围
在2015 年_________________ 在12月__________________
在2018年九月______________ 在早上/下午/晚上____________
(3) on + 具体某一天（早中晚）/星期几
在周六___________________ 在周三早上______________
在3月5日_______________ 在4月1日早上______________
固定搭配： 在周末_______________
(4)当时间名词前有this/that/ next/last 等来修饰时， 不用介词。
在今天下午3点_____________________
在下周_____________________________
今天早上___________________________

3. 对表时间的短语提问: What time/ When
(1) 询问时间句型：
---现在几点了？ ____________________?=______________________?
---9:30. ___________________.
(2)对具体点时刻提问用___________；其余时间提问全部用___________。
练习:
① I usually go to school at seven o’clock？(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you go to school?
② My father exercises at 8:30 in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your father exercises？
③ He play computer games on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he _______ computer games?
④ It’s 4:15. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ is it？
⑤---你通常什么时候洗澡？ ---在6:30./ 在晚上。
_______ ________ / ________ do you usually take a shower?
______________ / ____________.

4. 频率副词：
总是_____ 通常 ______ 经常______ 有时_____ 从不______
(1) 频率副词，位于be/助/情后，实义动词前; 但sometimes 位置灵活，句首，句中，句末都行。
(2) 在句中不影响谓语动词的形式。
(3) always 的反义词_________
①我有时早上六点起床。
I _______ _________ _______ at six in the morning.
②我们的英语老师从不吃早饭。
Our English teacher ________ ________breakfast.
③我妹总是/从不上学吃到。
My sister is _______ /_____ _______ _______ school.
④他通常在7:15 刷牙。He _______ ______ ______ at 7:15.

5. job与work
(1) job cn. 主要指有报酬的工作
(2) work un., 主要指要付出努力的劳动;也可作v. “工作”。
Eg. ①鲍勃想找一份好的工作。
Bob wants to find a good ____.
②她每天六点钟去上班.
She___________ at six o’clock every day.
③今天我有很多工作要做。
I have much _____ to do today.
④Tom从早上8点工作到晚上10点。
Tom_______ ______eight in the morning______ ten in the evening.

6. exercise
(1)v. “锻炼”。
Eg.他爷爷每天早晨锻炼。
His grandpa _________ every morning.
(2)un. “锻炼；运动”.
做运动: exercise = take /do exercise= do /play sports
Eg.每天他都做大约十五分钟的运动。
He does about fifteen minutes’ ________ every day.
★(3)作可数名词,意为“体操;(技能)练习”。
eg. ①我们每天做眼保健操。
We do morning ________ every day.
②我们每天有很多英语练习要做。
We have lots of English ______ to do every day。
7. brush
(1) v. 刷 三单: ___________ 刷牙_____________
(2)n. “刷子，擦子”
Eg. ① Cindy 每天刷牙。
Cindy_____ ______ _______ every morning.
②讲台上有5把刷子。
Here ______ _______ _______ on the teacher’s desk.

8. late adj./ adv. 晚的，晚地
(1) be late for “做……迟到”
汤姆经常上学迟到。 Tom is always ______ _______ ________.
(2) 起得早/晚 __________________
Mike 不喜欢早起。Mike doesn’t like _________________.

练习：
I. 单选。
( ) 1. John has an interesting ______. He ______ at a radio station.
A. works, works B. job, works C. job, jobs D. work, job
( ) 2. I _______get up early, so I _______ go to school late.
A. always, never B. always, always C. usually, always D. never, never
( ) 3. We often eat breakfast _____ twenty past seven ______ the morning.
A. at, in B. in, C. at, at D. in, at
( )4. My grandma likes to do morning ______. He often take _____ in the park.
A. exercise, exercise B. exercises, exercise
C. exercises, exercises D. exercise, exercises
( ) 5. --- What time_______ he usually _____a shower?
A. do, take B. do, takes C. does, takes D. does, take
( )6.---My brother is never late ____work.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
( ) 7. ---What’s the time? ---_____a quarter past nine.
A. This is B. It’s C. At D. It’s at
II. 按要求完成句子。
1. My sister often ______(brush) her ________(tooth) after having meals.
2. I usually get _______(dress) at half past eight.
3. Miss Brown goes home ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ (在6:45)
4.What time is it now? (同义句) _______ ________ ______now?
5. Tom usually exercises at four in the afternoon.(划线提问)
______ _______ Tom usually _______?
5. 上学的日子我有时迟到
I _____ _______ _______ ________ school ______ ________ _______.
6. 他总是在晚上锻炼。 He _______ ______ in the evening. (否定句)
He _______ _______ in the evening.



Section B
1. either也
1） adv. either用于否定句末，用逗号隔开。
区别 too用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。
also用于肯定句句中，be／助／情之后，实义动词之前。
① 她不认识这个女士。我也不认识。
She doesn’t know the woman. I don’t know, .
② 我不是一个学生。他也不是。
I am not a student. He isn’t a student, .
③ They can’t play soccer. We can’t play it, .
④ Peter wants to play games. His brother wants to play them, .
⑤ He is late for work. I am late for work.
2) pron
either…or…“要么…要么…;或者…或者…”连接两个并列名词、代词或句子成份。
①安娜要么唱歌，要么跳舞。(连接谓语)
Ann either ______ or ______.
②那个学生要么参加艺术俱乐部，要么参加国际象棋俱乐部。（连接宾语）
That student can join ______ an art club _____ a chess club.
③他的爸爸要么在家，要么就在学校。（连接表语）
His father is either _____ _____ or _____ _____.
（注意：连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致即____原则）
④ 不是他就是你是中国人。（连接主语）
Either he or you _____ Chinese.
⑤不是汤姆就是麦克是一个好男孩儿。
Either Tom or Mike (be) a good boy.
⑥要么你要么她需要一些帮助。
Either you or she (need) some help.

2. 区别lots of、a lot of和much的用法
这三个词都有“许多；大量”之意，但用法不同。
1) lots of=a lot of，lots of =a lot of + people\teachers\friends后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。如：
①他没有许多书。
He doesn’t have _____ _____ books.
②我们有许多工作要做。
We have _____ _____ (=_____ ) work to do.
③篮子里有许多苹果。
There are _____ apples in the basket.
2) much表示数量时，只能修饰不可数名词。
lots of=a lot of =much + money\time\homework\bread\milk\salad\ice cream\rice\chicken
我没有很多牛奶了。
We don’t have _____ milk.

3. taste
1)v. 尝起来 （连系动词+adj.）
taste + adj.
look + adj.
sound+ adj.
这个苹果尝起来不错。
The apple tastes ______\______.
2)n. 味道；滋味
我不喜欢这种牛奶的味道。
I don’t like the _____ _____ milk.

4. life
1) cn. 生命 复数lives lots of lives
①每个人有一条生命。
Everyone has a ______.
②谢谢他救了我们的生命。
Thank him for saving our ______.
2)un.生活 school life 校园生活 have a happy\healthy life
①我们的校园生活是有趣的
Our school life _____ interesting.
②他有一个快乐的生活。我也有一个快乐的生活
He has a happy _____. I have a happy life, too.

5. do one’s homework
①我每天做我的家庭作业。
I _____ _____ homework every day.
②她每天做她的家庭作业。
She _____ _____ homework every day. (变为否定句与一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________

6. clean 动词，打扫；
1）v.打扫
他经常打扫他的房间。
He usually ______ (clean) his room.
2）adj.干净的
他的房间常常是干净的。
His room is usually _______.

7. walk
1)v. walk to sp. 走路去某地
walk home （home\there\here是地点副词，省掉to）
我最好的朋友总是走路去学校。
My best friend _____ _____ _____ school.
2) n. take / have a walk=go for a walk
晚饭后，他经常去散步。
He usually _____ _____ _____ after dinner.

8. be good for / at/ with 三者对比意思
1) be good for sth. /sb. 对…有好处。与其相反的表达，be bad for sth./sb.对…有害处。
①蔬菜对我们有好处。
Vegetables _____ _____ _____ us.
②做运动对我们的健康有好处。
Taking exercise _____ _____ _____ our health.
2) be good at sth. =do well in擅长于…
①汤姆擅长于唱歌，但是迈克擅长于游泳。
Tom is ______ ______ _______, but Mike does _____ _____ ______.
3) be good with sb. 和某人相处得好。
露西总是和她的学生相处得很好。
Lucy is _______ ______ ______ her students.
4) Be good to sb.对某人好。
对他好些，好吗？
Be ______ ______ ______ ,OK?

9. have time 有时间=be free
1) have time for sth.做某事的时间到了。
我们有时间上课。
We have _____ _____ class.
2) have time to do sth.有时间做某事。
他没有时间做家庭作业。
He doesn’t _____ _____ ______ ______ homework.

练习：
I . 单选。
( )1. What time does Jane ______ after school?---_______ a quarter to seven.
A. do her homework; At about  B. does her homework; About at
C. do her homeworks; At about  D. does her homework; About at
( ) 2. We need ______ fruit and vegetables, because they are good ____ our health.
A. many; for B. lots of; for
C. a lot of; with D. much; at
( ) 3. Either you or he _____ the classroom every morning.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning
( ) 4. We must do exercise because it is good _______us.
A. for B. at C. with D. to
( ) 5. Lisa often _____ for lunch at twelve.
A. goes to home B. goes home
C. go home D. going home
II. 完成句子。
1.She can sing and dance, too..（改为否定句） 
She _______ sing _______ dance,______. 
2. My brother can dance, too.（改为同义句） 
My brother ________   _______ dance. 
3.Peter does his homework on weekends. 
Peter _______ ________  his homework on weekends. （改为否定句）
______ _______ Peter _______ on weekends? (对划线部分提问)
4. Are you free this weekend？（改为同义句）
_____ you ______ time this weekend?
5. 她过着健康的生活。
She ______ ______ _______ _______.
6. 在晚上，Tom 要么看电视要么要么打电子游戏。
Tom ______ watches TV ______ plays computer games in the evening.

III.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The sports star is good at ________(run) and __________(swim)
2. That’s a funny time ___________ (have) breakfast.
3. The bread _________ (taste) very _______ (well).
5. My father likes ________ (run) in the morning and _______ (take) a walk after dinner.
6. Don’t eat so _______ (quick). It’s not good for us to eat a _______breakfast.
7. Either you or I ________ (be) right.

IV. 适当的介词填空(in, at, on, to, for, of, after, past, with---)
. I get up at twenty _____seven and then eat my breakfast _____ seven. I don’t have much time ______breakfast. I go ____school at half _____seven. ______lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. I often play soccer _____ my classmates_____ an hour after school. ______that, we go back home. I never drink (喝) lots ____cola after exercising. It’s not good _______ our health. Then I do my homework first. After dinner, I take a walk _______ my grandfather. I talk ______him______ my school life. Sometimes my father tells stories _______me about himself.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Section A
语法：交通方式表达法
1) sb. + take(s) + the/a + 交通工具+ to sp. (take a/the bus/subway/train to school)
2) go(es) to sp. + by + 交通工具 (go to work by bike/bus)
3) v. + to sp. (walk/drive/ride to sp.)
4) 对交通方式提问：how（怎样）
①他常常乘公交车去学校。
He often _______________________________ to school.
②Mary从来不坐火车去上班。
Mary never _____________________ by ____________.
③Tom总是走路去上学。
Tom always ______________________________________.
= Tom always ______________________ school _______________________.
④My sister goes to school by bike.（提问）
_______________________________________________school?
⑤He drives to work every morning.
提问：__________he _______________ every morning?
一般疑问句：______________________________every morning?

2.ride (n.&v.)
1) n. 乘车，行程 (the bus/train/bike ride)
2) v. 骑车 三单_______ ride (a bike) to sp. = go to sp. by bike
eg. 汤姆需要骑车去图书馆。Tom ________________________ the library.（同义句）____________________________________ by ______.

3.take v. （三单：takes）
1) 乘坐 (take the bus/boat/plane)
2) 花费 It takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth. 花某人多少时间做某事
对时间长短提问：how long（多久）
3) 购物用语：I’ll take it/them.
4) 固定搭配 洗澡_____________________ 散步____________________
做运动___________________ 照相____________________
①我总是花一个小时到学校。It always ________________________ school.
②It takes him thirty minutes to do the homework.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________ take him ______________________________ ?

4.walk (n.&v.)
1) n. 步行 (have/take a walk)
十分钟的路程 ten ____________
2) v. 行走 walk to sp.= go to sp. on foot 步行去某地
①步行大约十分钟。
It _______ about ten minutes ____________. = It _____ about ______________________.
②汤姆喜欢每天走路上学。
Tom _______________________ school every day.
= Tom ___________________ school _______________ every day.

5.drive v. 三单________ 名词________（司机）
drive (a/the/one’s car) to sp. 开车去某地
eg. Bob不是常常开他的车去重庆。Bob __________________________ Chongqing.
(同义句)____________________________________________________________.

6.far adj.远的 be far from sp. 离某地远
①我的学校很远。__________________________________.
②广播站离我的家远。The radio station ________________________________.
否定句：_____________________________________________________.

7.表示A B两地的距离：
1) A is + 距离 + from B A离B多少米远
= It’s + 距离 + from A to B
2)对距离提问：how far （多远）
How far is it from A to B? = How far is A from B?
①我的家离学校两千米远。
My home _________________________________________ school.
=_______ two kilometers _____________________________________________.
②It’s five kilometers from the store to my home.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________ from the store ________________?
③Chongqing is about 320 kilometers from Chengdu.（对划线部分提问）
____________________ Chongqing _________________?

8.hundred 百（无复数形式）
1) 整百：基数词 + hundred
2) 非整百：几百 + and + 几十几
一百_______________ 两百____________ 三百个学生__________________________
450___________________________________ 872________________________________

9. live v. 居住，生活 （三单：lives）
1) live in sp. 居住在某地 (live in Tongliang/China)
2) live with sb.和某人一起住 (live with me/her/them)
3) live in sp. with sb.和某人一起住在某地
4) live + 距离 + from sp.住在离某地多远的地方
5) 固定搭配： 过着幸福的生活 live a happy life 生活习惯living habits
①汤姆喜欢居住在一个小村庄，他和那里的人相处得好。
Tom _________________________________. He _____________________ people there.
②你有时间和你的父母住在一起吗? _____________________________ your parents?
③我的姐姐和我一起住在学校。My sister _____________________________________.
④我最好的朋友住在离我家10千米的地方。
________________________ 10 kilometers _________________.（对10 kilometers提问）
_______________________________________________________________?

10.every adj.每一，每个
1) every + 单数名词 每个…… (every day/week/boy/stydent)
2) every + 单数名词 + is/v.三单 （every+名词，做主语，谓语动词用三单）
3) 不能与of连用
①我们学校的每个老师都很棒。_________________ in our school _________________.
②每个星期有六天还是七天？_______________________________________________?
回答：_________________________________________.
③判断题： Every of the student is good at telling stories. ( )
Every student is good at telling stories. ( )

11.new adj.新的 反义词：_____ new books/shoes/cars
他的自行车是新的，但我的是旧的。
________________________________________________________.

SA练习题：
I. 单选。
( ) 1. --___ does it take to walk to the school? --About ten minutes.
A. How far B. How long C. How D. How much
( ) 2. I usually ride ___ bike to school. But sometimes I go to school by ___ bus.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /
( ) 3. This girl lives about 4 kilometers ___ her home ___ her school.
A. to; from B. from; for C. from; to D: from; and
( ) 4.It takes ___ 1 hour ___ our homework.
A. we; to finish B. us; to finish C. us; finish D. we, finish
II. 按要求完成句子。
1. Here are about four ________________ (hundred) people.
2. --How can I ________________ (get) the park?
--It’s not far. So you can ________________ (get) there on foot.
4. Let’s walk to the library.（同义句）
Let’s ____________ _____________ the library ____________ _____________.
5.It’s 10 minutes’ walk from your home to the school.（提问）
____________ _____________ is it from your home to the school?
6.It takes me 2 hours to clean the room.（提问）
____________ _____________ ____________ it take you to clean the room?
Section B
1. stop (n.&v.)
1) cn. 车站 bus stop （小）车站 bus station （大）车站
at the bus stop/station 在车站
2) v. 停止做某事 stop doing sth.
①公交车停在公交车站。A bus ___________ at a bus ____________.
②请停止讲话并做你的作业。
Please stop____________ and do your homework.

2. think of(sb./sth./doing sth.) 认为，想起
句型：—What do you think of sb./sth? — It/He/She is good/nice./ I think +句子
—What does she/he think of sb./sth? It/He/She is nice. /She/ He thinks+句子
①他认为我们的学校生活怎么样？ 真是太棒了。
__________________ he __________________ our school life? It’s very good.
②—你认为他怎么样？—我认为他很有趣。
—__________________ you _____________________________?
— I think he is funny.
③你爸爸认为开车去上海怎么样？
__________________ your father___________________________to Shanghai?

3. cross v. 三单形式 ___________ 横穿，穿过（从表面横跨过）
过河/桥/街道cross the river/bridge/street
4. It’s +adj. （+ for sb. ）+ to do sth. (对某人来说,) 做某事是......的。
=（For sb,） it’s +adj.+ to do sth.
① 她来说，弹钢琴是困难的。
It’s____________________________________ the piano.
② 对他来说，开车是容易吗？
_________________him_________________a car？

5. between prep.
between A and B 在A 和B 之间（A/B是人称代词时用宾格）
在他和她之间______________________
①条河流在学校和村庄之间。
The river is _________________________________________.
②老师在你和我之间。
The teacher is ____________________________________.

6. many 许多的，大量的
1)adj. many+可数名词复数 many people/villagers/ buses
much+不可数名词： 许多时间/作业_____________________
lots of=a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
2)pron. many of + 代词宾格（...中的许多）：many of us/them/you
many of + 限定词+复名(...中的许多): many of the teachers

eg. 许多学生喜欢英语。
__________________________ like English.
= _____________________________________________ like English.

7. afraid adj. 害怕，畏惧
1)be afraid of sth/sb. 害怕某事/人
2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
①我害怕狗。I ________________________________ the dog.
②要么John,要么他的朋友们害怕与老师交谈。
Either John or his friends ___________________________________to teachers.

8. village cn. 村庄 在山村 in the village
villager cn. 村民
eg. 村庄里有许多村民。There are many ________________________________.

9. one 11-year-old boy= _______ 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
11-year-old 十一岁的（复合形容词，只能作定语，修饰名词。）
一个八岁大的女孩 ___________________________________
eg. 他的姐姐是一个十八岁的女孩。
His sister is __________________________ girl.
= His sister is ___________________________________.
=The ___________ girl is his sister.

10. like (n.&v.)
1)v. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth./ doing sth.
2) prep. 像 be like...（to sb.） （对某人来说） 像......
Like father like son. 有其父必有其子。
①对我来说她像姐姐。 She _______________________ a sister to me.
②你们必须像他一样完成家庭作业。You must do homework _______ him.
③他喜欢和我交谈，而且他像父亲一样待我。
He __________________________ and he ___________a father_______________.

11. leave v. 离开
1) leave + sp. 离开某地 leave his home/Beijing
2) leave for sp. 动身/离开去某地 leave for Chongqing
3) leave A for B 离开A 去B leave my home for Shanghai
①他要在这周六离开铜梁去重庆吗？
Does he _______ Tongliang _________ Chongqing ___________________?
②玛丽通常在上午七点离开家。
Mary usually ____________her home__________________________________.
③我们动身去上海吧！ Let’s ___________________ Shanghai.

12. come true 实现 (只能物作主语)
1) sth come true. 实现什么。
2) It’s one’s dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想。
①她的梦想能实现吗？Can her dream______________________ ?
②判断题： My dream can come true.（ ）
I come true my dream. （ ）
③我的梦想是当一名音乐家。
It’s _________________________________. = My dream is to ____________________.

13. no+单名= not a/an + 单名 no bridge= not a bridge
eg.我没有一本英语书。
I have_________________= I don’t have_____________________.

14. too (adj.&adv.)
1) adj. 太...... too +adj/ adv
2) adv. 也 位于肯定句末
①河水流得太快了。The river__________________________.
②他的帽子太大了吗？Is his hat ______________________？
③我也走路回家。I walk __________________________.
★★交通方式表达法(补充)
go to sp. + on + the/a + (大的、开放式的)交通工具(go to sp. on a train/...)
go to sp. in + the/a + (小的、封闭式的)交通工具(go to sp. in a car/taxi)
①他的老师通常骑自行车还是开车去学校？(并做回答)
_________his teacher usually go to school__________________________________?
回答：__________________________________________________.
②他总是坐公交车去学校。 He usually goes_________________________________.
SB练习题
I. 单项选择。
1. —Jane, where are you in the photo?
— I am________my mother and my father.
A. at B. with C. between D. in
2. —Who draws the nice pictures? — ________.
A. Eight years old B. An eight-years-old boy
C. A eight-year-old boy D.An eight-year-old boy
3. — What _______ his sister afraid________? — Dogs.
A. is, afraid of B. is, afraid C.does, afraid of D. does, afraid
4. It usually _______ us an hour ________ homework.
A. needs, do B. need, to do C.takes, to do D. takes, do
5. — ________ do you________ Running Man(跑男)? —It’s great..
A. What, think B. How, think C. What, think of D. How, think of
6. ________ his teacher _________ a father to him?
A. Is, like B. Does, like C. Do, likes D. Does, likes
II.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Jim _________(leave) home ___________school at 7:00 every morning.
2. It’s not easy for the students ___________（cross）the river by ropeway.
3. Many of the__________never leave the ___________.(village)
4.Either Helen or I_______(be) afraid ________ (drive) to Chongqing alone(独自).
5. What do you think of _________(ride) a bike to school?
III. 按要求完成句子。
1. My sister is 8 years old.(改为同义句)
My sister is ________ __________ girl.
2. 我相信中国梦一定会实现。 I am sure China dream can ___________________________.
3. It’s about 500 meters from my home to school.(对换线部分提问)
__________ ___________ is it from your home to school?
4. 拥有一架钢琴是他的梦想。
It’s his ___________________________________ a piano.
5. The boy usually goes to school on foot.(改为同义句)
The boy usually __________ __________ school.
6. 他每天早上大约六点半动身去学校。
He___________________________school at about 6:30 _________ morning.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
语法： 祈使句：
1. 概念: 表示命令、请求、劝告等的句子。
2. 特点:
1)无主语，省略了主语you；
2)肯定句以动词原形开始；
3)否定句在动词原形前加don’t；
4)表示礼貌，通常在句前句后加please,句末用please时，用逗号隔开。

类型
结构
否定形式
回答
Be型
Be动词开头：Be quiet.

Don’t be + 其他.
OK. / OK, I will.

Do型
实意动词原形开头：Talk to Mr. Green after school.

Don’t + 动词原形+ 其他.
Sorry. / Sorry, I won’t.

Let型
Let开头：Let us play basketball.

Sounds great/ good.
No型
No+名词 (通常用于标语)：No photos, please.


▲ 区别：
① Tom, _____________(not run ) in the hallways.
② Tom ______________ (not run) in the evening .

祈使句练习：
一、所给词的正确形式填空。
1. ____________ (not eat) in the classroom.
2. Cindy ___________ (wear) a uniform every day.
3. Cindy, ___________ (be) quiet in the library.
4. Don’t ____________ (arrive) late for school, Alice.
二、单项选择。
(  ) 1. --- Don’t run in the hallways, boys and girls! --- __________.
A. Thanks a lot.  B. That sounds boring. C. OK.          D. Sorry, I won’t.
(  ) 2. --- Be on time for school, Jenny. --- ___________.
A. Sorry. B. I can.     C. I don’t.     D. OK.
( ) 3. Paul _________ watch TV on school days.
A. don’t B. can’t C. have to D. not
三、句型转换。
1. Bring your sports shoes to school next week. (变否定句)
_________ _________ your sports shoes to school next week.
2. You must eat breakfast every day. (改为祈使句) ________ breakfast every day.
3. You can’t talk in the music room. (改为祈使句) ________ _________ in the music room.

Section A
1. arrive v. 到达 三单：arrives
(1) arrive in+大地点 = get to sp. 到达北京/中国 arrive in Beijing/ China = get to Beijing/ China
(2) arrive at+小地点 = get to sp. 到达学校arrive at school = get to school
(3) arrive home/ here/ there = get home/ here/ there 到家/这里/那里
(4) arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到
(5) 无地点时，用arrive
① 我母亲经常在下午2：40到达公共汽车站。
My mother often _____________/_____________ the bus station at 2:40.
②我舅舅有时在晚上到达上海。
My aunt sometimes _____________/______________ Shanghai at night .
③ 我妹妹总是一到家就做作业。
When my sister ______________/ ______________, she always ____________.
④我的老师从不上班迟到。
My teacher __________________________/ ___________________________ work.
⑤火车什么时候到达？ When _________ the train __________?

2. listen vi. 听 三单：listens
(1) listen to sb. 听某人说 听我说 listen to me
(2) listen to sth. 听… 听音乐 listen to music
① 在课堂上我们必须听老师讲。
We must _________________________________in class.
② 我的朋友喜欢听音乐。
My friend ____________________________________.

3. fight v./ n. 打架，战斗 三单：fights
(1) v. fight with sb. 与某人打架 与他们打架 fight with them
(2) n. have a fight with sb. 与某人打架 与同班同学打架 have a fight with classmates
① 我朋友在学校从不跟他的同学打架。
My friend ___________________________ his classmates at school .
= My friend _________________________________ his classmates at school.

4. 三“穿”：(1) wear v. 穿（衣服），戴（饰品，眼镜，鞋子等）,强调状态 三单：wears
(2) dress sb. 给… … 穿衣服 三单：dresses
(3)in +颜色 穿着某种颜色衣服的人
① My grandpa always _____________________(穿着黑色裤子).
② Her aunt sometimes ________________________(戴一顶棕色帽子) .
③ My mother _______________________(给我弟弟穿衣) every day .
④ 穿着黄色衣服的那个女孩是我的堂妹。The girl _________________ is my ___________.
5. important adj. 重要的
(1)一门重要的学科 an important subject
(2) It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事重要。
① 每天锻炼对我们很重要。 It’s important for ________________________________every day.
② 说好英语对他来说很重要吗？ _____________ important for _________________________?

6. (1) bring v. 带来 bring sth./ sb. to sp 把某物带到某地来
把你的作业带到学校来 bring your homework to school
(2) take v. 带去 带走 take sth./ sb. to sp 把某物带到某地去
把你的校服带到学校去 take your uniform to school
(3) 特殊：bring sth. home/ here 把某物带回家/这儿来
take sth. home/ there 把某物带回家/那里去
① 妈妈，你能把我的家庭作业带到我的学校来吗？
Mum, can you ________________________________________?
② 汤姆，请把这些西红柿带到重庆去。
Tom , please __________________________________________.
③ 杰克没有把那些草莓拿到这儿来。
Jack ________________________________________________.

7. (1) have to +v. 不得不，强调客观，外在原因，三单 has to，
否定形式：don't/ doesn’t have to 没必要，不需要
(2) must +v. 必须 情态动词，强调主观内在原因，无三单
否定形式：mustn't 禁止，不准
① 我们必须上课准时。 We _______________________________ class.
② 他不得不走路去学校。 He ______________________________ school.
③ 你没有必要打扫房间。You ______________________________________ the room.
④ 学生不准在课堂上吃东西。Students _____________________ in class.
⑤ I have to be quiet in the library.
变否定句：I ________ __________ _________ be quiet in the library.
变一般疑问句：__________ you _________ __________ be quiet in the library?
对be quiet提问：_________ __________ you _________ _________ _________ in the library?
对 in the library提问：__________ _________ you _________ ________ be quiet?
⑥ He has to wear the uniform at school.
变否定句：He ________ __________ _________ wear the uniform at school.
变一般疑问句：__________ he _________ __________ wear the uniform at school?
对wear the uniform提问：_________ _________ he ________ ________ ________ at school?
对 at school提问：__________ _________ he _________ ________ wear the uniform?
练习：
I. 单选。
(  ) 1. ______ look outside, Bruce. Look at the blackboard.
A. Not   B. Don’t C. Can’t                D. Doesn’ t
(  ) 2. Nancy can’t come here, because she ______ do her homework.
A. has to B. can’t     C. doesn’t have to     D. can
( ) 3. It’s 7:30 now. Can you ________ school on time?
A. get B. arrive C. arrive at D. arrive in
( ) 4. —Can you ________ your dictionary _______ school next time, Peter?
—OK, Mr. Li.
A. take; to B. take; for C. bring; for D. bring; to
( ) 5. My English teacher tells me English is _______ important subject.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
II. 完成句子。
1.You can’t play soccer in the classroom. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ soccer in the classroom.
2. He is often late for class.（变同义句）
  He often ________ ________ ______ class.
3. Lily不得不打扫她的卧室。(翻译)
Lily ________ _________ _________ her bedroom.
4. 他经常和他的表弟打架。(翻译) He often _________ with his _________.
5. When we are free, we can _____________________________________(听音乐) to relax.


Section B
1. practice v. 三单：practices
(1) practice sth. 练习某事 练习吉他/ 英语 practice the guitar/ English
(2) practice doing sth. 练习做某事 练习弹钢琴/ 跑步 practice playing the piano/ running
① My brother ________________ (必须练习排球 ) after school.
② Jack always _________________________ (练习拉小提琴) on weekends.

2. follow v.遵守，跟随 三单：follows
(1) follow the rules “遵守规则” → break the rules “违反规则”
(2) follow sb. to do sth. “跟着某人做某事” 跟着他唱歌 follow him to sing
① We must _____________________________(遵守校规)at school.
② Please ____________________________ (跟着我说英语).

3. remember v. 三单：remembers
(1) remember sb./ sth. 记住某人/某事 记住她/我的电话号码 remember her/ my name
(2) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 记得打电话给我 remember to call me
① He _____________________________________(不能记得我的名字).
②Please ______________________________________ (记着吃早餐) in the morning.
③Can you ____________________________________(记住买) some fruits ?

4. leave v. 离开 ，留下 三单：leaves
(1) leave sp. / for sp./ A for B 离开某地/ 离开前往某地/ 离开A地去B 地
(2) leave sth. + 介词短语 “把某物留在某地”
①他总是在星期六离开家去上海。He always _________________________on ____________.
②Mike把书包忘在公共汽车上了。Mike ___________________________________.
③我的妹妹没有把英语书忘在教室里。My sister ____________________________________.
④ 你不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。 You ____________________________________________.

5. feel link-v (系动词) 感受 ;觉得 feeling n. 感受
(1) feel +adj. 感到... (sound/ look/ taste用法一样)
(2) feel well (adj.) 感到身体好 区别：feel good 感觉良好
① My mother ______________ (感到身体好)now.
② Cindy _________________(感到开心) every day .

6. keep v. 保持 三单：keeps
(1）keep the rules = follow the rules 遵守规则
(2) keep +adj. 保持健康/安静 keep healthy/ quiet
(3) keep + sb./ sth. + adj. 保持教室干净 keep the classroom clean
① She is a good girl . She always ____________________________(遵守班规).
② The students____________________________(保持教室整洁又干净) at school.

7. learn v. 三单：learns
(1) learn sth. 学... 学习英语 learn English
(2）learn to do sth. 学做... 学习游泳 learn to swim
(3）learn from sb. 向某人学习 向他们学习 learn from them
①He wants ___________________________ (学习英语)because he thinks it is useful .
②She _________________________________ (学习弹吉他) on Sunday.
③ He ______________________(非常擅长数学), so we can __________________. (向他学习).

8. 四“看” read/ look/ see/ watch
(1) read 阅读，看(书/报/杂志等) 看书 read a book/ read books
(2) look 强调看(动作) look at sb./ sth.
(3) see 强调看见(结果) / 看望某人 看望朋友 see one’s friends
(4) watch 观赏性，看(电视节目/表演/演出/比赛) watch TV/ a basketball game/ the school show
① Please ___________ at the picture. You can ___________ some girls in it.
② Do you want _____________ (watch) the school show?
③ We like ______________ (read) books.
④ Can you ______________ friends on school nights?
⑤ He ______________ TV every day.
⑥ What can you ______________ on the map?


9. before
(1) prep. “在...之前” after“在...之后”用法同before
1) before +时间点 在某时前 在十二点前 before 12 o’clock
2) before +doing sth. 在做某事前 在跑步前 before running
① I have to go to bed _________________________(在晚上十一点前 ).
② You have to do your homework ______________________（在看电视之前）.
(2）conj. before +句子
① She can’t go to bed_____________________________(在她完成作业之前).
② Jack can’t leave home __________________________ (在他吃早餐之前).
③ I can play basketball after I do my homework.(同义句)
I ________ play basketball __________ I do my homework.
④ She always takes a walk before she watches TV. (同义句)
She always takes a walk before _____________ TV.

10. strict adj.
(1) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 对我们/他/她严格 be strict with us/ him/ her
(2) be strict in sth. 在某方面要求严格 在数学上要求严格 be strict in math
(3)be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事对某人要求严格
① Our teachers ____________________________( 对我们要求严格).
②你的爸爸对你的作业严格吗？________ your father _________ _________ your homework?
③ His mom is ___________________________(对他 在作业上要求严格).

11. relax v. “休息，放松” 三单： relaxes relaxing adj. “令人放松的”
① After working a long time, she often_________________________（休息两小时）and then she feels happy.
② She thinks it’s ____________ to watch TV. (relax)

12.It’s best to do sth. “最好是做某事”
① 最好遵守校规。 It’s best ___________________________________.
② 我认为最好吃一份有营养的早餐。 _____________ it’s best _________________________.

13.think v.
(1) sb. think(s) + 句子. 某人认为….
(2) think of/ about sth./ sb./ doing sth. 认为，考虑
① I __________________________________.( 认为你是对的)
② She _________________________________________________________. (学好英语重要)
③ __________________________________________? (你认为公交车旅程怎么样？).
④ ________________________________________________? (她认为跑步怎么样？)

14. get有关的短语：
起床 get up 穿上衣服 get dressed 到达学校 get to school
到家/ 这里/ 那里 get home/ here/ there 为某人取某物get sth. for sb.


练习：
I. 单选
(   ) 1. There are some rules in our school. We must ______ them.
A. read      B. follow C. get       D. take
( ) 2. A lot of good teachers _______ their students.
A. are strict in B. is strict in C. are strict with D. is strict with
( ) 3.I feel terrible because there are _____ rules in my family.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( ) 4. —Cindy, don’t fight with your friend. —_______.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, Mr. Brown D. Thanks, Mr. Brown
( ) 5. Do you have to _________every morning?
A. make a bed B. make your bed C. make bed D. make you bed
II. 完成句子
1. We can watch TV before dinner. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you watch TV?
2. They have some important work to do. Can you please_______________________(保持安静)?
3. I must _________________________________ (练习弹) the piano every Sunday afternoon.
4. After you get home, __________________________________________(记住打电话) me.
5.Before you _____________________________________ (离开前往天津), tell us the time .
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ?
Section A
1.(1)kind n. 种类 a kind of “一种” this kind of 这种 all kinds of “各种各样的”
different kinds of“不同种类的”
(2)kind adj. 友好的 和蔼的 =friendly
(3)kind of =a little= a bit “有点儿” 后接形容词表程度
(4)What kind of......哪种....
① 狮子有一点吓人。___________________________________________
② 你想参加不同种类的俱乐部吗？ ______________________________
③ 你喜欢哪种动物？ __________________________________________

2.. south (1) n. in the south of China in the south
(2)adj. South China South Africa
①大象不是生活在中国南部。_____________________________________
②狮子来自南非吗？_____________________________________________

3. sleep （1） n. go to sleep have a good sleep
（2） v. sleep well sleep all day sleep too late
① 他睡得不好。_______________________________________________
② 睡得太晚对我们身体不好。___________________________________
4. be from = come from来自
① 他来自中国吗？______________________________________________
② 你来自哪里吗?_______________________________________________
③ 长颈鹿不是来自澳大利亚。____________________________________

5.why （1）why引导的问句要用 because 回答
（2）Why don’t you do sth?=Why not +do sth.? “为什么不---？”表示提出建议
① 你为什么喜欢大象？________________________________________
②Why don’t you join us? = Why not ________ us?
练习题
一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. There are some _________ (zoo) in our city.
2. Let’s __________(go) to the zoo.
3. Let’s do our homework _________ (one).
4. I want _____________(see) the lions in the zoo.
5. The giraffes are kind of _____________(beauty).
二.单项选择
( ) 1.There is _______ elephant in the zoo. ______ elephant is three years old.
A. /, an B. an, The C. a, The D. an, /
( ) 2. —Why do you like pandas? —_________ they look smart.
A. What B. How C. So D. Because
( ) 3. Many people like dogs because they are very ________.
A. Smart B. lazy C. scary D. shy
( ) 4. Do you like________?
A. tiger B. tigers C. a tigers D. an tiger
( ) 5. —What ________do you like? —I like koalas.
A. places B. books C. sports D. animals
( ) 6. The storybook is ________ interesting. We all like it.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. of kind
( ) 7. —________ you like pandas? —Because they’re kind of interesting.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Who
( ) 8. —Let’s play soccer. — __________.
A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. Good idea. D. It doesn’t matter.
三. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. We like pandas because they’re very cute. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you _______ pandas?
2. Where is Amy from? (改为同义句)
Where _________ Amy _________ _________?
3. Why don’t you like koalas? (改为同义句)
Why _________ __________ koalas?
4. 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？
________ you _________ ______________?
5. 我喜欢大象因为它们很可爱。
I like _________ because they are very ________.
6 你为什么不想看狮子呢？
_______ ________ you want ______see ________?

Section B

1. friendly adj. “友好的” 反义词: unfriendly friend n. 朋友
(1)make friends (with sb.) （与某人）交朋友
(2) be friendly to sb.= be kind to sb.= be nice to sb.= be good to sb.
①他喜欢和我交朋友。_______________________________________.
②你的同学们对你友好吗？________________________________________.

2. save v.
(1) 救助 save one’s life save the elephants
(2) 节约, 节省 save water 节约用水
(3) 储存 save a lot of money 存储许多钱
①许多人想要挽救这个男孩的生命。____________________________________________
②他必须节约用水。 ______________________________________________
③这个男孩不能够存储许多钱. _____________________________________________


3. one of … “ 表示…之一” 当其做主语时，谓语用单数形式
one of +可数名词复数 （.....之一） one of students/ women/ books
one of +人称代词宾格 （....之一） one of us/ you/ them
①它不是我的宠物之一。 ___________________________________________.
②这是新车中的一辆吗？ ___________________________________________
③我最好的朋友之一在教室里。 __________________________________________

4. forget v. “忘记，遗忘” 反义词为 remember v.“记得”
(1) forget sb./sth. “忘记某人/某事”
(2) forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事” (事情还没做）
①他从未忘记他的老朋友们。___________________________________________.
②不要忘记帮助他英语学习。___________________________________________.
※ 注意：把某物忘在某地要用leave sth sp. 来表达。
③他常常把钥匙忘在家里。_____________________________________________

5. lost adj. “迷路的，走失的”
(1) “迷路，走失” be/get lost
(2) 常直接用于名词前，作定语修饰名词。the lost notebook 丢失的笔记本
①他们的字典丢了 __________________________________________________.
②这是你遗失的手表吗？__________________________ _____________________ .

6. water (1) n. 水（不可数名词）
①我们需要节约用水吗？____________________________________________________.
②杯子里有一些水。____________________________________________________.

7. danger n. “危险” (不可数名词)
(be) in danger 表示“面临危险” 反义词 (be) out of danger “脱离危险”
①大象处于极大地危险之中。____________________________________________ .
②这个男孩没有脱离危险。 ____________________________________________.

8. cut v. 砍；切
（1）cut down “砍倒；砍伐”
（2）“代中名中后” cut it/them down cut the trees down=cut down the trees
①他砍倒许多的树木。 ___________________________________________________.
②为什么你砍倒它？ ___________________________________________________?

9. 短语
students from Thailand 来自泰国学生
the music from the movie Titanic. 电影《泰坦尼克号》的音乐
places with food and water 有水和食物的地方
a country with a long history. 一个历史悠久的国家
来自中国的的长颈鹿 ________________________________
一个黑色头发的男人______________________________________

练习题
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. She can play the piano and she can play the violin.
A. also B. either C. too D. very
( ) 2. Her books often get and her mother finds them for her.
A. dirty B. danger C. lost D. old
( ) 3. They are my . They are to me.
A. friendly; friends B. friend; friendly
C. friends; friend D. friends; friendly
( ) 4. The trees are green. Don’t
A. cut down them B. cut them up
C. cut them down D. cut up them
( ) 5. —Do you like giraffes? —Yes, I do. I think they’re
A. smart B. lazy C. terrible D. scary
( ) 6. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ________ food or clothing.
A. in B. for C. with D. about
( ) 7. There are 3000 students in our school.
A. between B. many C. on D. over
( ) 8.—Don’t forget my English book to school. —OK.
A. to bring B. bringing
C. bring D. brings
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. They can walk for a long time and never get _______ (lose).
2. Don’t forget ____________ (buy) some milk.
3. Please ________ (is) quiet when you are in the library.
4. He wants ___________ (sleep) nine hours a day.
5. They can also draw very __________ (good).
Ⅲ.句型转换
1. He doesn’t like lions because they are scary. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ he _________ lions?
2. The elephant comes from Africa. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ the elephant ________ ________?
3. Elephants can walk for a long time. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ can elephants walk?
4. Her friend likes koalas. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does her friend _________?
5. Please remember to go to the zoo. (同义句)
__________ _________ to go to the zoo, please.

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
语法:现在进行时
1.含义：(1)表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
（常翻译为某人正在做某事）
I am doing my homework now. 我现在在做我的家庭作业。
Look! They are playing soccer. 看！他们在踢足球。
My brother is reading a history book these days.我弟弟这些天在看一本历史书。
2.结构 ：
3.现在分词的构成规则：
(1)直接加ing: work— buy— teach—
(2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing: take— make—
(3)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母加ing:
（辅+元+辅）
get— sit— shop—
cut— run— swim—
4.句式变换：
1）肯定句： 主+be+V-ing+其他
2）否定句： 主+be+not +V-ing+其他.（在be后加not）
3）一般疑问句：Be+ 主+ V-ing+其他?（将be提于句首）
4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+ 主+ V-ing+其他?
He is watching TV now.
否定句：
一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答：

对划线部分提问：
4.现在进行时的标志词
1）now The boy (write) a story now.
Who (dance) in the music room now?
Look! Look! The children (play) the drums.
Listen! Listen! Who (sing)?
Be quiet! Please be quiet. I (listen) to a CD.
Don’t talk. Don’t talk. Grandparents (sleep) in the room.
these days you (practice) the guitar these days?
2)由上下文语境而定：
①Look at ....
e.g. Look at the picture. The villagers (cut) down trees.
② Where is sb.?
e.g. —Where is your mom?
— She breakfast for us in the kitchen.
③It’s……o’clock.
e.g. It’s eight o’clock. The students an English class.
注：部分动词没有现在进行时：have/has（有）, look/sound/taste, see/hear,
love/like, think/know/remember/forget, want/miss等
（三）区分现在进行时与一般现在时
类别
含义
动词形式
时间状语(标志词)
现在进行时
1. 表正在进行或发生的动作
2. 表现阶段进行的活动及动作
be+ v-ing
now, look, listen, be quiet, don’t talk, It’s…o’clock. Where is sb.? these days
一般现在时
1. 表经常性或习惯性动作
2. 表现在的状态
3. 表主语具备的性格或能力
V原/三单
be
can/must+V原

always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on Monday, on weekends, in the morning,
every day/night/Saturday,
after dinner……
时态区分技巧：1）找标志词（时间状语），确定时态。
2）根据主语确定动词形式。
练习：
1.Look! Jim (swim) in the river. It’s dangerous.
2.He often (watch) TV on the weekend with his friend.
3.They (have) an English test every Friday.
4.It’s 3:00 p.m. Many of the students (exercise) outside.
5.The cats usually (sleep) and (relax) for 20 hours every day.
6.Listen! The man (talk) on the phone.
7. —Where is Kate?
—She (make) soup in the kitchen.
8.Don’t talk in the library! You must (follow) the library rules.
9.Mary (have) a new iphone. She (talk) on the phone now.
10.Jenny usually (wash) the dishes after dinner.
11.They’re listening to a CD at 9:00 in the evening.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
对划线部分提问：
Section A
1. use v.使用 三单:uses 现在分词：using
1) useful adj. 有用的 a useful book
2) use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 use pens to write
　　　　①对我们来说，学好英语是有用的。

　　　　②他总是用电脑来玩游戏。
　

2.wash v.洗 三单：washes 现在分词：washing
1)wash the dishes= do the dishes 洗碗
2)wash the/one’s clothes= do some washing 洗衣服
　　　　①他通常在晚饭后洗碗。

　　　　②现在是下午5点。她的妈妈在洗衣服。


3. drink 1)v.喝　　　drink sth.
drink tea/water/milk 注：喝汤 eat/have soup
2)un. 饮料 some drink
3)cn. “一杯” “饮料的种类或份数” have a drink 喝点东西
①每天喝牛奶对我们健康有好处。
　
②晚餐我想要一些饮料。
　

4.tomorrow adv. 在明天 前不用介词 类似：today
tomorrow morning/evening
明天早上你有空吗？（两种）

＝

5.电话用语：（this 指自己，that指对方）
1)接听电话：我是…… This is………(speaking).
2)打电话： 你是….吗？ Is that…….(speaking)?/ May I speak to sb.?
3你是谁？ Who’s that?
4)电话用语不能用 I am…./ Are you….?

6. I’d love to. 我很乐意（愿意）
1）交际用语，用语礼貌地接受他人邀请。=I’d like to.
2)当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用：
I’d love/like to, but…../ Sorry, I can’t. Because…
—Can you come to my birthday party this evening?
— （我愿意）, but I’m busy.

课后练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
( ) 1. —What are you doing, Bob? — I ______ the phone.
A. talking on B. am talking to C. am talking on D. talking with
( ) 2. —What ______ you ______ now? —I am reading a newspaper.
A. do, do B. are, do C. are, doing D. can, do
( ) 3. —________ do you think of pandas? —They are cute.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Who
( ) 4. They _______ newspapers, they are _______ TV now.
A. are looking, watch B. aren’t reading, watching
C. are reading, watching D. not reading, watch
( ) 5. Look! Some students in the hallways.
A. are running B. running C. is running D. are listening music
( ) 6. —Is your brother at home now? —Yes. He his bed.
A. makes B. is making C. making D. wishes
( ) 7. — Alan dancing in the music room?
— No, he .
A. Is, is B. Does, doesn’t C. Is, isn’t D. Is, does
( ) 8. —Hello. Dale. —Hi, Dale. Eric here.
A. I am, I am B. I am, This is C. This is, I am D. This is, It’s
( ) 9. My son is a book in his room now.
A. looking at B. watching C. reading D. seeing
( ) 10. Jack his room every Saturday. Look! He the room now.
A. clean, is cleaning B. cleans, cleaning C. is cleaning, cleans D. cleans, is cleaning
( ) 11. —Are you cooking(做饭) in the kitchen, Anna?
—Yes. I soup for my family.
A. make B. making C. am making D. am eating
( ) 12. —Where is your uncle, Eric?
— He in the room.
A. watches TV B. watch TV C. is watching TV D. watching TV
( ) 13. Bob usually the computer on weekends, so he the computer now.
A. use, is using B. uses, uses C. uses, using D. uses, is using
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Are you (use) the computer?
2. Jim isn’t (wash) the (dish). He (take ) a shower.
3. Cindy often (teach) her sister (draw) at home.
4.Look! He (read) a newspaper in the park.
5. —What’s she doing?
—She (make) soup with her mom.
Ⅲ. 句型转换， 一空一词。
1. I’m playing computer games.(变否定句)
I ________ _________ _______computer games.
2. They are watching TV.(变一般疑问句)
________ ________watching TV?
3. My brother is playing basketball.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your ________ ________?
4. Jane often dances in the music room.(用now改写)
Jane________ ________in the music room_______.
5. Do you want to join me for dinner?(同义句)
Do you want to _______ _______ _______ ______?

Section B

1.shop 1)cn.商店 in a/the shop a fruit shop
她妈妈在水果店上班。
2)v.购物 现在分词：shopping
shop= do some shopping 购物 go shopping 去购物
①这个周末去购物怎么样？

②我妹妹现在在超市购物。（两种）

＝
③Cindy usually does some shopping on weekends.
变否定句：
变一般疑问句：

2. study (1)cn.书房 in the study
(2)v.学习；研究 三单：studies 现在分词：studying
1) study+学科=learn+学科 study English/math
2) study hard努力学习
3)study for a test为考试而学习/为考试作准备
4) study in sp. 在某地学习
①Tom数学学得很好。
②我们非常喜欢学英语。
③你的弟弟在哪里？
他在书房为考试作准备。
注：study与learn 的区别
1)独立使用，不接宾语时只能用study.
她在巴川中学学习。
2) 学习做某事 只能用learn to do sth. 不能用study to do sth.
她想学做汤。

3. American 1)adj.美国的，美国人的 an American boy/family
2)cn. 美国人 an American some Americans
America n.美国= the US= the USA
e.g. This boy is/comes from America/the US/the USA.

4. any adj.任何的，任一的
用于否定句和一般疑问句（some 用于肯定句）
e.g. I have some interesting books.(变否定句和一般疑问句)
变否定句：
变一般疑问句：

5.other adj.另外的，其他的
1） other+名复=others other students/things
2) any other+名单 其他任何一个….
any other student/question
①在图片中你能看见别的什么东西？

②你有别的问题吗？

6. miss v. 三单：misses （无进行时态）
1)思念；想念 miss sb. very much/ a lot
2)错过 miss the bus/ train/the movie
我弟弟总是起得早，所以他从不会错过早班车。


7. wish (1)n. 祝愿，祝福 常用复数：wishes
Best wishes to you.
(2)v.希望，祝愿 三单：wishes
1）wish sb. sth. I wish you a happy new year!
I wish you good luck.
我祝你生日快乐！

2)wish to do sth. 希望做某事
他希望学好数学。

3) wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
①李老师希望我当一名老师。

②所有的父母都希望他们的孩子保持健康。
　

8. family 1) cn. 家庭 复数：families two families in my family
2)n.家人（集合名词） 作主语，谓语动词用复数
现在是晚上8点。他的家人在看电视。

他有一个幸福的家庭。


课后练习
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. —_______ you _______ soup, Jane? —No, I’m not.
A. Do, make B. Do, making C. Are, making D. Is, making
( ) 2. —Where is he? —He is ______ at the ______.
A. shop, supermarket B. shoping, supermarket
C. shopping, supermarket D. shops, supermarkets
( ) 3. —______ Tom’s parents reading a newspaper?
—Yes, they_______.
A. Do, do B. Are, aren’t C. Can, can D. Are, are
( ) 4. —Are you free _______ tomorrow morning?
—No, I’m not.
A. in B. / C. on D. at
( ) 5. —Don’t cut down too many trees, then we can have_______ animals.
—Yes, you are right.
A. some B. many C. much D. more
( ) 6. Look! Amy isn’t doing her homework. She _______ the computer.
A. uses B. using C. is using D. use
( ) 7. —let’s ______ out this evening. —That sounds good.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
( ) 8. June 1st is _______ Day.
A. Children B. Children’s C. Child’s D. Childs’
( ) 9. Mary ______ her home’s delicious food.
A. wish to have B. wishes to have C. wishes having D. wishes to has
( ) 10. — ______ the student ______ in your school ? —Yes, he does.
A. Does, study B. Is, learning C. Is, studying D. Do, study
II. 句型转换
1. I’m washing the dishes now.(变一般疑问句)
_______ _______ washing the dishes now?
2. They are making breakfast at home.(对划线部分提问)
_______ are they _______ at home?
3. Jim is doing his homework in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jim doing his homework?
4. Tom often runs in the morning.(用now改写句子)
Tom ________ ________ now.
5. Mary doesn’t take a walk after dinner.(用now改写句子)
Mary _______ _______ a walk now.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的正确形式完成句子。
1. There are fifteen _______ (man) on the bus.
2. They have three _______ (child).
3. Alan _______ (miss) his parents very much.
4. Tim is an _______ (America) boy.
5. —Where is Ann?
—He (study) in his room.
6. Look！My family (watch) TV.
Unit 7 It’s raining.
Section A
1.天气的表达
1)询问天气
How’s the weather? =What’s the weather like?（后可跟时间或地点）
2)描述天气(weather ---un.)
a. 表天气的词
名词 形容词 动词
rain rainy rain
snow snowy snow
sun sunny
wind windy
cloud cloudy
名词变形容词：名词后直接加y或双写词尾再加y。
b.描述天气的句型a. 天气adj. (sunny /windy /cloudy /rainy /snowy)
b. 表人的感受adj.（hot /cold /warm /cool /dry /wet /good /bad/terrible）


1)It’s +形容词.
2)The weather is+adj.
3)It’s a+adj+ day.
4)It’s+v-ing.
注意：一般用it作主语代指天气。
练习：
1. It often ________(rain) here.
2. Look! It _______(rain) hard. So it’s a _____ day.
3.There is a lot of ________(rain) in Chongqing.
区别：a.It’s very ________(rain). It’s often________(rain).
b.It’s ___________(rain).
4. 北京在下雪。（4种方式表达）
_______________________________________=____________________________________
______________________________________=_____________________________________
2.tell v. 告诉
1)tell sb sth=tell sth to sb
2)tell sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth 叫/要某人做某事
3)tell sb not to do sth= ask sb not to do sth 叫/告诉某人不做某事
a.你想要把你的名字告诉他吗？_____________________________________________
b.我妈妈叫我在学校要学好英语。_____________________________________________
c.Mr. Li告诉我不要在课堂上玩游戏。_____________________________________________

3.Could/Can you (please) do sth? 你能做某事吗？表请求
回答：1)Sure./OK./Of course/No problem.
2)Sorry, I can’t.
a.--你能给我一些水吗？--当然
______________________________________________
4.---How’s it going?
---Not bad./Great./Just so-so./Terrible.
--How’s it going ( with sb./sth. )? 询问某人或某事进展如何
a.你最近的学习怎么样？_____________________________________________

5. 1) sounds+adj. That sounds interesting.
2)sounds like +n./句子
a.那听起来是一首优美的歌曲。_________________________________________
b.那听起来你正玩得很高兴。______________________________________________
6. 重点短语
1）call sb.back 给某人回电话 2)go/come back to sp 回到某地（去/来） 3)write back to sb 给某人写回信 4）take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
4）leave a message for sb. 给某人留言 5）do sth. again 再次做某事
5）cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人煮/做…
课后练习
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Don’t go out. It’s ________ (rain) outside. It’s often ____________ (rain) here.
2. It usually __________ (snow) in Moscow. Look! It ____________ (snow) heavily.
3. The weather in Shanghai is __________ (sun) today.
4. What a strong ________ (wind)! It is very ________ (wind) today.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. —______ is the weather like ______ Toronto?
—It’s raining.
A. How; in B. How; about C. What; in D. What; on
( ) 2. —How’s the weather today?
—___________________.
A. It’s snow B. It’s wind C. It’s a wind D. It’s windy
( ) 3. Look at the _________! It’s __________ now.
A. rain, rain B. raining, raining C. raining, rainy D. rain, raining
( ) 4. What’s your mother ___________ when it’s _______________?
A. do, rainy B. doing, rain C. does, raining D. doing, raining
( ) 5. It’s a nice _____________.
A. weather B. photo C. salad D. rice
( ) 6. —Is it windy or cloudy in June in Boston?
—_________________.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. It’s cloudy D. Yes, it is cloudy
( ) 7. How is the weather __________ there?
A. at B. in C. / D. from
( ) 8. My mother ______ well. She __________ in the kitchen now.
A. cook, cooking B. cooks, cooks C. cooks, is cooking D. is cooking, cooks
( ) 9. —Cindy, could you come to our party tomorrow?
—_____________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sure, I’d love to.
C. Sorry, no problem. D. No, I can’t.
( ) 10. —_______________? — Great.
A. What’s it going? B. How’s it going with you?
C. Where’s it going? D. How it is going?
( ) 11. There __________ snow in Moscow.
A. has much B. is much C. are many D. has many
( ) 12. I have some good friends. One of my friends __________ an American.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. It’s sunny and hot today. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the weather today?
2. —上海的天气怎么样？ —雪很大。
—__________ the weather___________ Shanghai? —It’s very__________.
3. 那儿正在下雪吗？ 不， 在下雨。
—______________ it ______________ there? —No, it’s ______________.
4. 瞧，孩子们在公园里玩得十分高兴。
Look! The children ___________ ___________ a good time at the park.




Section B
1. visit
1)v. 参观，拜访 三单：visits 现在分词：visiting
visit sb 拜访某人
sp 参观某地
2)n. visitor 参观者，游客 a visitor
a.他现在正在拜访他的老师吗？
______________________________________________________
b.这些游客中的一个每年都来参观中国。
________________________________________________________.
2. hard
1)adv. 努力地 （修饰动词，放动词后）
study hard努力学习 work hard 努力工作 rain hard 雨下得大
2)adj. 困难的=difficult 反：easy
a. 我们必须努力学习。_________________________________
b. 因为他工作努力,所以他不害怕这项困难的工作。
____________________________________________________________
c.对于她来说，学好英语很困难。
____________________________________________________________
3.愉快地/高兴地做某事
1）have fun doing sth=have a good/great time doing sth
2）be happy to do sth
3）do sth. happily
a.他们高兴地在河面上滑冰。
___________________________________________________________
=__________________________________________________________
=__________________________________________________________
b.她很高兴见到她的老朋友们吗？
___________________________________________________________
=__________________________________________________________
=__________________________________________________________
4. 国家 形容词 人 语言
China Chinese Chinese (单复同形) Chinese
America American American English
Australia Australian Australian English
Russia Russian Russian Russian
Canada Canadian Canadian English/French
a.我来自中国，我是一个中国人，并且我说中文。
_________________________________________________________
b.Lucy是一个来自美国的女孩。____________________________________________
c.他来自俄罗斯吗？________________________=______________________________
5. 1)in the snow/rain/wind/sun 在….中/下
2)in the snowy/rainy/cloudy weather 在….的天气
3)on (the) rainy/sunny/snowy days 在…天
on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上
He doesn’t like to go out ____________________(在下雨的天气)
____________________（在雨天）
____________________（在雨中）
6.重点短语
1）go skating 去滑冰 2）sit by the river 坐在河边
3）sth isn’t working=sth doesn’t work 某物坏了
4）be right for (doing) sth 适合（做）某事
5） be on (a) vacation 在度假 6）go on (a) vacation （to sp.）去（某地）度假
课后练习
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are a lot of _______ in the sky. It’s ________. (cloud)
2. The weather is __________ (wind) and cold.
3. Hundreds of ______________ (visit) are coming to Chongqing now.
4. I am not happy ___________ (do) much homework.
5. Don’t go out on __________ (snow) days.
6. Listen! Some of my ______________ (classmate) ______________ (sing) an English song.
II. 句型转换
1. My weekend is great.(对划线部分提问)
_________ is __________ weekend?
2. His grandfather is fine now. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ his grandfather now?
3. Jeff is reading. (用write 改写为选择疑问句)
________ Jeff reading __________ ___________?
4. It’s cloudy and windy in London in winter. (对划线部分提问)
_______ the weather _______ in London in winter?
III.句子翻译
1. 请帮我替Tom 问好。
Please help me ________ ________ ________ Tom.
2. 喂！我是你的朋友玛丽。
Hello! ________ ________ your friend Mary.
3. 他正和他的朋友在家里学习。
He _________ __________ __________ his friends __________ ___________.
4. 听起来像是你正玩得高兴。
__________ _________ you are __________ a good time.
5. 你能为他捎口信吗?
Can you __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________?
6. —你能告诉他给我回电话吗？
—当然，没问题。
—Could you tell _________ _________ _________ me _________?
—Sure, _______ _________.
7. 我正在开心地拜访一些老朋友。
I ________ _________ a good time _________ some ________ my ________ __________.
8. 我的电话现在坏了，因此我现在正写信给他。
My phone _________ _________ now, _________ I am __________ to _________.
9. 他正坐在游泳池旁边。
He is ________ _________ _________ ________.
10. 我在你的国家度假。
I am ________ ________ __________ __________ your country.
11. 因为她学习非常努力，因此她的老师们都喜欢她。
____________ she __________ very __________, __________ teachers _________ like her.
12. 这天气恰好适合走路。 The weather is _________ _________ _________ walking.
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?
语法：There be句型
I 概念：表示某地有某人或某物。
II.句型结构:
There be (is\ are) +名词+介词短语。
III. 考点
1. There be句型中be动词的选择
1)单数和不可数名词用________
2)复数名词用___________
3)There be句型中be动词遵循_________ 原则。
Ex: 用be动词的正确形式填空。
①There _____ some orange in the glass.
②There ______ some tigers and a panda in the zoo.
③There_____ lots of fruit and vegetables on the table.
④There ______ much rain in summer in New York.
⑤There _______ some oranges in his bag.
2. 句型转换
(1) 一般疑问句把______提前，
肯定回答Yes, ______ _____ .
否定回答No, _____ _____.
Ex: 将下列句子变为一般疑问句并作出肯否定回答。
①There are some vegetables and fruit on the table.
_____ _____ _____ vegetables _____ fruit on the table?
Yes, _____ _____. \ No, ____ _____.
②There is some orange juice in the cup.
____ _____ _____ orange juice in the cup?
Yes, _____ _____. \ No, _____ _____.
(2)否定句在be后加上_______.
(3) 特殊疑问句
①对There be中的名词提问都用：What is +介词短语？
There are some books in the bookcase.
______ ______ in the bookcase?
There is some water in the glass.
______ _______ in the glass?
There are some boys in the room.
______ ________ in the room?
②对There be中的数量提问：
How many+可数名词复数 +are there +介短？
How much+不可数名词 +is there +介短？
a) There is a monkey in the mountain.
_____ _____ _____ ______ there in the mountain?
b) There is some hair on the bed.
_____ _____ _____ _____ there on the bed?
c) There are some cups of water on the table.
对some提问
____ ____ _____ of water ____ there on the table?
对some cups of提问
_____ ______ water _____ there on the table?
3. have, has, there be区别
There be sb./sth.+地点(强调的是存在的位置关系)
Sb./Sth. have/has +n.（强调的是归属/拥有的关系）
用have, has, there be填空
1. This desk _________________ four legs(腿).
2. _________________ any books on the desk?
3. _________________ six students and a teacher in the classroom.
4. _________________ any rivers in the park, either.
5. I_______________ any new sweaters. I’m very sad.
6. _____________ some milk and apples on the table.
7. How many children______________ your father ____________?
8. ___________ you ___________ any problems now?
9. How much juice _________________ in the box?

I.句型转换
1. There are some restaurants on Bridge Street.
(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
_____ ______ ______ restaurants on Bridge Street?
_______,_______ ________.
2. There is some juice in the bottle. (变为否定句)
There _________ _________ juice in the bottle.
= There is _________ juice in the bottle.
3. There are some bikes over there. (对划线部分提问)
_________ over there?
4. There are ten girls in the library. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ girls ______ there in the library?
5. There is some money in my bag. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ money ______ there in your bag?
6. There is a woman near the house.(变复数句)
There _____ _______ _________near the house.
II.翻译句子
1.教室里有一个老师和许多学生。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 在图书馆前面有一些树吗？
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 中心大街有很多餐馆。
______________________________________________________________________________

Section A
1. 介词短语：
1) 在……里面 in 在……上面 on 在……下面 under
在……后面 behind 在……附近near 在……对面 across from
紧挨着 next to 在……前面 in front of/ in the front of 在……之间 between
2）in front of 与 in the front of 的区别
in front of ：在...的前面（某范围之外） 反义词：behind
in the front of : 在... 的前部（某范围之内）
a. 我的房子前有一棵大树。
There is a big tree ___________________________ my house.
b. 我们教室前面有个电视机。
There is a TV __________________________________ our classroom.
3)behind:
表示位置:在...的后面;引申义:落后(了解);与after的区别:after用于时间或者次序。
a. 医院在邮局的后面。
_________________________________________________________
b. 夏天过后是秋天。
Summer comes __________ spring .

2. 问路与指路
1) Is there a bank near here?
----Yes, there is . It’s +介短（on / behind / in front of / across from ...）
---- No , there isn’t. /Sorry, I’m new here.
Are there any banks near here?
---- Yes, there are.
----No, there aren’t. /Sorry, I’m new here.
2）Where is the bank? It’s+ 介短（on / behind / in front of / across from ...）
a. 附近有医院吗？ 有，在中山路
______________________________________________________________
b. 公园在哪里？ 在学校旁边。
______________________________________________________________

3.pay
1）n. a pay phone
2）v. 付费，主语为人 pay +金钱+ for sth: 为某物付......钱
a. Tom每天花5美元吃早餐。
Tom _______________________________________________________.

4. 集合名词
1)police/people 无单数形式（policeman/policewoman有单复数的变化）
a.这些警察正在练习跑步。
The police ____________________________________________________.
b.许多老人正在公园里跳舞。
______________________________________________________________.
2） family/class 有单复数形式
family：表家人时,谓语动词用复数；表家庭时,谓语动词用单数。
class：表示班上的学生时,谓语动词用复数；表示班级时,谓语动词用单数。
a.Tom’s family often __________(have) some fruit for dinner. Look, they ___________
(have) apples and strawberries.
b.他的学生擅长说英语。
His class ________________________________ English.
c.他的班级很优秀。
His class ____________________ excellent.

4. cross v . 横过，从物体表面穿过 三单：crosses 现在分词：crossing
across prep. cross sp. =go/walk/swim across sp.
crossing n.十字路口 at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口
a. 横穿马路很危险。
______________________________________________________________
b. Tom每天过河上学。
______________________________________________________________

5.around
1)prep. 在...周围 around the school / us
2)adv. 大约= about
a.在我们学校附近有很多商店。
__________________________________________
b.他大约90岁了。
___________________________________________

6.短语：
1）in town在镇上2）be (not) far from离…（不）远 3)walk around四处走
4）excuse me打扰一下

课后练习
I.单项选择
( ) 1. Can you swim__________ the river?
A. near B. between C. from D. in
( ) 2.___________ any books on the desk?
A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there
( ) 3. — ___________is the park? —It’s on the right of the school.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. How
( ) 4. We __________a big family.
A. is 　　　B. have C. has D. there are
( ) 5.There isn’t a restaurant __________ here.
A. In B. near C. from D. on
( ) 6. —Is there a library in your school? — ___________________.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren’t.
II.句型转换
1.There is a library across from the school.(改为否定句)
______ ______ a library across from the school.
2. There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?
3. —Is there a baseball under the chair？(肯定回答)
—Yes, _______ _______.
4. —Are there any trees around your house?(否定回答)
—No, ______ ______.
5. The hotel is on Bridge Street. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the hotel?


Section B
1. easily adv.容易地 位于v/v短语之后 do sth. easily
( adv.修饰动词 do sth. happily/ quickly/ well/hard)
easy adj. 容易的 修饰名词或放于be动词之后
a. 对于你来说找到一份工作是很容易的。
It’s ________ for you _________________________________.
b. 你很容易就能找到一份工作。
You can____________________________________________.
c. 这是一个简单的问题。
______________________________________________________.

2. free (adj)
1）有空的 be free = have time have time to do sth
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
2）免费地 for free do sth. for free visit the zoo for free
3）自由的 be free to do sth 自由地、 随意地做某事
a. 你周六晚上有空吗？
___________________________________________________________?
=___________________________________________________________?
b. Tom经常在空闲时间去拜访老人。
Tom usually ______ the old people _____________________________________.
c. 你可以免费获得一杯橙汁。
You can get ___________________________________________________.
3. enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏 enjoys enjoying
1) enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy the life / music
2) enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某物 enjoy listening to music
3）love / like / enjoy ：都表示喜欢
like /love to do / doing sth enjoy doing sth
＊提示：表“欣赏”是有进行时,表“喜欢”时无进行时.
a. 我妹妹喜欢游泳和跑步
_______________________________________________________________.
b. Bob 喜欢乡村生活。
_______________________________________________________________.


4. watch
1) n .手表 many watches
2)v. 观看 watch TV (区分read a newspaper /book see friends)
3) watch / see sb. / sth. doing sth. 看某人 / 某物正在做某事
a.她喜欢看她的孩子们在游泳池里快乐地游来游去。
She likes ___________________________________________________ happily.
b. 那些手表都太旧了。他需要一个新的
Those _____________________. He needs a new one.

5. spend v.
1) 度过 spend the time / the summer / winter vacation
2) 花费 （时间/金钱）
Sb. spend(s) +（时间/金钱）on sth.
Sb. spend(s) +（时间/金钱) (in) doing sth.
a. 女生经常花很多钱在衣服上。
________________________________________________________ .
（用in doing sth 替换）
= ________________________________________________________ .
b. He spends two years _____________(make) his dream come true.
“花费” spend, take, pay 的区别
spend : Sb. Spend(s) +（时间/金钱）on/doing sth.
take: It takes sb. (时间) to do sth.
pay : Sb. pay(s) (金钱) for sth.
a. It ________ Tom two hours to practice the guitar.
b. Tom __________ two hours practicing the guitar.
c. Tom ________ 5 dollars for the story book.
d. Tom _________ 5 dollars on /(in) buying the story book.

6. 重点短语
1) turn right/ left = turn to the right/ left 向右/左转
2) turn yellow/ red / green变黄/红/绿
3) on the / one’s right/left在右/左边
4) go/walk along/down 沿着……直走/向下走
5) look like 看起来像
6) to get there为了到那里
7) in a noisy neighborhood在一个吵闹的社区

课后练习
I. 用适当的词填空。
1. He likes (spend) time (read) English newspapers.
2. Please turn left at the (one) .(cross).
3. The pay phone is the post office and the library.
4. He is busy (do) his homework.
5. Go (cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left.
6. There (be)a post office and two shops on the Bridge Street..
7. Can you watch the boys (fight) over there?
8. Let’s enjoy (listen) to the beautiful music.
9. This math problem is very . You can work it out (easy).
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. He loves to watch the students _______ games when he goes home.
A. Played B. playing C. to play D. plays
( ) 2. Just go straight and turn ______. The hotel is ______.
A. right; right B. right; on the right
C. on the right; right D. right; to the right
( ) 3. —______. How can I get to the bank? —Just go straight and you can find it.
A. Sorry B. Yes C. Excuse me D. Pardon me
( ) 4. —Let’s put the desk ______ the two beds. —That sounds good.
A. On B. in C. between D. and
( ) 5. Don’t go ______the street, when there are many cars_____ on the road.
A. across; running B. cross; run C. across; run D. cross; running
III. 翻译句子。
1. 在我住的闹嚷嚷的街区有一个动物园和一个公园。
There _________ a zoo and a park _________ my _________ neighborhood.
2. 我喜欢周末在那里和我的家人消磨时光。
I like to ______ ________ there _______ weekends _______ my family.
3. 我喜欢观看猴子们到处乱爬。
I love to _______ the monkeys _______ around.
4. 沿着桥街走，邮局就在左边。
Walk _______ Bridge Street and the post office is _______ the left.
5. 我们喜欢在早上读英语因为时间过得飞快。
We enjoy _______ English in the morning because time _______ _______.
6. 对我们来说生活中最好的东西是免费的。
The best things in life _______ free _______ us.
7. 我们不能把我们最好的时间都花费在玩电脑游戏上了。　
We can’t _______ our best time _______ computer games.
IV. 句型转换。
1. There is a police station near here. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ a police station near here?
2. I sit on Jack’s right and on John’s left. (改为同义句) =I sit _______ Jack _______ John.
3. She lives on Bridge Street. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ she _______?
4. The library is on Fifth Street. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ the library?
5. Two soccer balls are in that box. (改为同义句)
__________ _______ two soccer balls in that box.


Unit 9 What does he look like ?
Section A
语法：询问人的外貌
1.询问人的外貌：What + 助动词(do/does/did)+sb. look like?
区别：1）look like =be like (prep.) 像… （描述人的外貌 ）/像 like this/ that
2）be like 还可描述人的性格，品质 --- What’s your sister like?
---She is kind / friendly/shy.
be like a father to me 像父亲一样对我
3）like (v.) 喜欢 ;
① He has long black hair. (提问) ___________ _________he __________like?
② She is tall and heavy. ((提问) _________ ________she look _______________?
③ ---_______________she like? ---She is friendly.
④ ---_________________he like? ---He likes sports.
⑤ What is he like? = What _____he look like?

2.
描述人的外貌
Describe people

Height

(be) tall/
short/
of medium height
Other feathers

| (have) a round face
a long face
a big /small nose
a big/ small mouth
big eyes
wear glasses
Build

(be) heavy/
thin /
of medium build
Hair

(have) long/ short hair
straight/ curly hair
long black hair long straight black hair


(be) handsome/ beautiful/ young/ old
注：同义句转换1）Mike is tall and has short black hair.
=Mike is tall with short black hair.
2）The boy wears glasses. He is my brother.
= The boy with glasses is my brother.
用be/ have/wear/with填空
① My sister ______heavy and __________long hair。
= My sister ________heavy _________long hair.
② I_________tall and _________glasses. = I _______tall _____________glasses.
③ Mike __________of medium build and __________big eyes.
= Mike __________of medium __________big eyes.
④ The girl _________very short, and she __________very young.
⑤ My mother likes the actor __________long hair.

⑥ Tom 高有棕色的短卷发。Tom _________________________________.
⑦ 你的最好的朋友高还是矮？他不高不矮。他中等身材。
-- ____________your best friend ________________________?
--He ________________________. He _____________________________________.
⑧ 他有直发还是有卷发？他有卷发。
--_________he _______________________________?
--He _____________________.

3. glass 1) 玻璃 （u. n 不可数名词）
2) 玻璃杯 （c.n 可数名词，复数glasses） a glass of milk/ water 2杯水____________________
3) 眼镜 (常用复数形式 glasses ) a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 两副眼镜_________________
wear a pair of glasses
My glasses ______________(be) old, but the pair of glasses ______________(be) new.

4. person ( c.n) 有单复数 a person / two persons/ many persons
people (c. n) 本身是复数 many people = many persons
我家有4个人。There ___________________/ _________________in my family.

5. a little 1) a little +adj./ adv.(形容词/副词)= kind of +adj./ adv. 有点
2) a little+ u.n(不可数名词) 有点 表肯定 a little English/ time/ money
little + 不可数名词 几乎没有，表否定
3) little adj. 小的(指小巧玲珑) a little cat / a little boy
① Lions __________________/ __________________________(有几分恐怖)
② 这个小男孩能说一点英语了。
The _________boy can ______________________________.
③ 杯子里几乎没有牛奶了. There _______________________________in the cup.
④ There is ___________water in the glass. Please go and get some for me.
I have _________money, so I can buy this pair of glasses.
A. little B. a little C. many D. a lot

6. later 以后 1） 单用在句末 See you later 以后见
2） 用在时间段后 时间段+later three days later 3天以后
after 在…以后 用在时间段前 after +时间段( = 时间段+later ) 用一般过去式
Three years __________/ __________three years, I met him again.

课后练习
I．给词填空：
1. ----Who is your favorite ____________(act) , Tom?--- Jack Chan.
2. My father’s glasses ___________on the bed. This pair of glasses __________(be) mine.
3. Miss Gao ______________( not wear) glasses.
4. What ______________your friend ______________( look) like?
5. How many ____________(people ) are there in your family?
6. There are about three ___________( person) ___________(skate) on the river.
7. My mother is of medium _______________(high).

II．单项选择：
( )1. ---What does your teacher look like?
---He _________thin. He ______of medium height. He __________short hair.
A. is, is , is B. is, is , has C. is , has, has D. has, has, has
( ) 2. ---What does he look like? --- _________________.
A. He likes vegetables. B. He can play the guitar.
C. He is tall and heavy D. He is a student.
( ) 3. The man __________short hair is my uncle.
A. is B. has C. have D. with
( ) 4. ---Is his mother thin or heavy? --- ____________.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. She is thin D. She is thin and heavy.
( )5. She’s short and _____________heavy.
A. a little B. a lot C. kind of D. A and C
( )6. John has ______________hair.
A. brown short curly B. curly short brown
C. short curly brown D. a short brown curly

III．按要求完成句子：
1. He is short and he has long black hair. (同义句)
1. He is short_____________long black hair.
2. They have curly hair. (同义句) ___________hair _____________ curly.
3. His father is really tall. （提问）____________ _____________his father look ___________?
4. Mary likes reading books. （提问） ______________ does Mary like _____________?
5. Lucy is a tall girl. She wears glasses. (同义句) Lucy is a tall girl _____________ __________.
6. David isn’t tall or short. (同义句) David is __________medium _____________.
7. 他长得像他的爸爸。 He ____________ _____________his father.
8. 那个穿体恤衫的女演员有点胖。That _________in a T-shirt is _________ _________heavy.
9. 那个年轻人看起来很英俊。That young man _____________ _____________.
10. 她可能在房间里。She _____________ _____________in the room.
11. 我最喜欢的男演员有金黄色的长卷发。
My favorite __________has _________________________________hair.

Section B

1. 职业名词
1）动词+er sing 唱歌---singer 歌手 work工作---worker工人
drive开车---driver 司机 teach教---teacher 教师
2）动词+or visit参观--- visitor 参观者 act演---actor演员
*3）n.+ ist art艺术---artist n.艺术家
① 他的父亲是一位工人，他在工厂上班。
His father is a ___________. He ___________ in a factory. (work )
② Every year many _____________come to Chongqing .(visit)
③ Ann正在上美术课，她想成为一个画家。
_______________________________________________________.

2. each adj. & pron.
谓语用三单形式
1) +单数名词 each person / student / room
2) each of +限定词（ the ）+名复（monkeys /farmers）
+代宾 us / them /you
注：we /they each 作主语时，谓语动词用原型 eg: We each love English.
3) each other 相互 help each other / learn from each other 相互帮助/学习
4）each与every 都有每个的意思，区别是：
a. 数量 each ≥ 2 every ≥ 3
b. each 可以与of 连用，而every 不能
① 每个学生都有一本新书
__________________________________________________
= .
② 我们每个人都想得到这个机器人。
_____________________________wants to get the robot.
=______________________________ want to get the robot.
③ 老师告诉我们如何相互帮助。
Our teacher told us .
④ _______________of the students is doing their homework in the classroom.
A. Every B. All C. Each D. Some

3. way n. 道路，路线
1）用...的方式 in...way (in )this/that/ the same/ a new way
2）the way to sp. 去某地的路 the way to Chongqing 去重庆的路
3）on one's way to sp. 某人去某地的路上 on one's way home 回家路上
① My brother worked out the problem ___________________.(用新的方法)
② Could you tell me _______________________ (去邮局的路)?
③ I met my classmates ___________________________(在我去学校的路上).

4. different adj.不同的 反：same
1) different +名复 different names / places / feelings
2) be different from 与...不同 反：the same as 与...一样
3) differently adv.不同地
① 他们在不同的家庭里，有着不同的生活习惯。
.
② My bag isn't the same as hers. (同义句)
My bag is .
③ 我的同学们用不同的方式上学。
My classmates go to school .
My classmates go to school .



5. another
1） adj. (三者或三者以上中的) 另一个/些
We need another computer. We need another five hours.
2） pron. 同类事物中三者或者三者以上中的“另一个”，代替可数名词单数
I don’t like this shirt. Please show me another.
3） one another=each other 相互
区别：other + 复数名词（= others） other friends / students/ places
one...the other 一个，另外一个 （数量=2）
① 别担心，我还有一把钥匙。 .
② 请再给我两杯。 .
③ 我们之间应该相互帮助。
We should .
④ I have two sisters . .（一个七岁一个十岁）


重点短语：

1.一位艺术家/一位警察画像师
2.给某人画像
3. 把某物刊登在报纸上
4. 把某物放在电视上
5. 以同样的/不同的方式看待某物
6. 不同地描述同一个人
7. 记忆好
8. 一个，另外一个
9. 首先
10.最后
11.在的尽头，在...结束时
12.真正的罪犯
draw a picture of sb.
put sth. in the newspaper
put sth. on television
see things(in)the same way/ see things different ways
describe the same person differently
remember well
one...the other
at first
in the end = at last
at the end of
the real criminal


课后练习
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Is there anything_____________ (interest) in today`s newspaper?
2. Who is your favorite_______________ (sing)？
3. Mike wants to be an________________(art) like Jackie Chen when he grows up？
4. This is not a ________ plane, but I ________ like it (real).
5. We are in the same _______(school), but we are in different ________ (class).

II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
1. Zhang Ziyi is an excellent movie a_____________.
2. We can see with our e____________and talk to others with our m___________.
3. I have a h_________ brother. We all like him.
4. Can you tell me how to d________ a person?
5. The apple is very delicious. I want to eat a ________ one.
6. Qi Baishi is good at art, and he is a great a_______ in China.
III. 单项选择
( ) 1. The man ______ is Jim’s father.
A. in glasses B. with glass C. with glasses D. on glasses
( ) 2. Some people _______Jane what the criminal ________.
A. tell; looks like B. tells; look like C. talk; looks like D. speak; likes
( ) 3. Mike studies very hard, _______, he got good grades.(成绩)
A. at the end B. by the end C. at end D. in the end
( ) 4. Liu Huan is a great singer _____ long hair.
A. and B. have C. with D. has
( ) 5. There are many trees on ______ side(边)of the street.
A. each B. every C. all D. both
( ) 6. My mother tells us _____ the homework after supper.
A. to do B. do C. to doing D. to not do
( ) 7. “Don’t play soccer on the street,” ________ the policeman.
A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says

Ⅳ.按要求完成句子。
1. We each have a pair of sunglasses.(同义句转换)
Each of ______ _______ a pair of sunglasses.
2. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man. (同义句转换)
______ ________, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man.
3. Uncle Tom is a tall man. He has short hair. (合并为一句)
Uncle Tom is a tall man _______ short hair.
4. 他想画好每个罪犯的画像。
He wants ______ ______ a good picture of _______ _________.
5. 另一个女人不同地描述了同一个人。
__________ woman ____________ the same person __________.
6. 那小伙看起来很英俊。
The young man .
7. 我不认识那边那些戴眼镜的男教师。
I don’t the over there.
8. Lucy长着金黄色的直发，她中等身材。
Lucy has _______ _______ hair, and she is _______ _______ _______.
9. 请穿上你的外套吧！
Please ________ ________ your coat.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
Section A
1. would like 想要，愿意 would是情态动词，没有人称和数量变化。
(1) would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物 (want有人称和数量变化)
(2) would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想做某事
(3) would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
(4) --Would you like sth? ( 就餐用语）
--肯：Yes, please./ 否：No, thanks.
(5) --Would you like to do sth? (用来发出邀请）
--肯：Yes, I’d like/love to.
否：I’d like/love to, but...
I’m sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I’ m afraid I can’t, because...
① 她喜欢吃鸡肉，所以她想要一些鸡肉。
She likes ___________chicken, so she ________________ some chicken/ _______________ some chicken.
② Cindy想要去钓鱼吗？
___________________________go fishing? = ____________________________go fishing?
③ 我的妈妈想要我努力学习。
My mother ________________________________________________________study hard.
= My mother _______________________________________________________study hard.
▲相关句型转换
表建议或征求意见的问句中，some/something 不变为any/anything.
① He’ d like something to drink.(一般疑问句)
_________ he __________ __________ to drink?
② I’d like some orange juice. (一般疑问句)
___________ __________ like __________ orange juice?
③ He’d like some mutton dumplings.
(一般疑问句) ________ he _______ ________ mutton dumplings?
(对some dumplings提问) ________ ________ he ________?
(对mutton提问) ________ ________ ________ dumplings would he like?
(对some)提问 ________ ________ mutton dumplings would he like?
④ I’d like to go to the movies.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you like ________ ________?

2. 名词修饰名词
1)一般情况下，名词作定语，只能用单数
an apple tree five apple trees 牛肉面beef noodles=noodles with beef
胡萝卜饺子 carrot dumplings=dumplings with carrots
番茄鸡蛋汤tomato and egg soup=soup with tomatoes and eggs
2）man/woman修饰名词时，要和该名词的单复数形式一致
一位男老师 a man teacher 两位男老师 two men teachers
3) 当sports修饰名词时，都用复数形式，即sports
一个运动俱乐部 a sports club 一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes
相当多的运动明星 quite a lot of sports stars
① Would you like some ____________? （以下4个用potato 的正确形式填空）
② Would you like some ____________ dumplings?
③ Would you like dumplings with ____________?
④ Are there any _____________ in the dumplings?
⑤ There are two _____________ (woman) _______________(musician) in the office.

3. bowl (c.n) 碗
(1) A /one bowl of ... 一碗 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数
(2) two bowls of ... 两碗 与bowl保持一致
① There _______ (be ) a small bowl of beef noodles in the kitchen.
② Three bowls of meat _______ (be ) on the table.

4. order
(1) n. 1) 点菜 May I take your order ? 你要点菜吗？
2) 顺序 put sth. in order 把某物按顺序排列
(2) v. orders → ordering →ordered
1) 点菜，预定 order sth. 预定...
2) 命令 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
① Mr. Black半个小时以前预定了八个房间。
Mr. Black _____________ eight rooms ______________________________________ago.
② 警察命令他停下他的车。
The policeman ________________________________________________________his car.

课堂练习：
Ⅰ. 给词填空
1. Would he like ________ (go) for a walk?
2. Would you like ________ (vegetable) soup?
3. Are there any ________ (vegetable) in the noodles?
4. ________ (be) there any beef in the bowl?
5. I’d like three ________ (bowl) of ________ (rice).
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. He doesn’t like beef, chicken or _____.
A. fishes B. mutton C. potato D. pancake
( ) 2. —Would you like some rice? —_____.
A. Yes, please B. No problem. C. That’s OK D. I’d like to.
( ) 3. —What _____ noodles would you like?
—I’d like beef noodles.
A. size bowl of B. kind of C. size D. kinds of
( ) 4. We’d like _____ and _____ noodles.
A. mutton; cabbages B. chicken; potatoes C. beef; tomato D. tomatoes; pork
( ) 5. — ______ would you like? —Large.
A. What kind B. What kind of noodles C. What’s size D. What size
( ) 6. I’d like some________.
A. beef B. potato C. noodle D. bowl
( )7. —Would you like some milk? —_____________.
A. Yes, I would. B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, I do D. No, thanks.
( ) 8. There________some chicken in the noodles.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 9. I’m hungry(饿的). I would like ________ a large bowl of noodles.
A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. ate
( ) 10. Would you like noodles ________ tomatoes?
A. with B. of C. in D. for
( ) 11. —Would you like ________ tea with ice in it? There isn’t ______ milk now.
—Yes, please.
A. any, any B. some, any C. any, some D. some, some
( ) 12. —What size shoes do you want? —________.
A. Small shoes B. Size 36 C. 36 size D. Big shoes
( ) 13. —What is your favorite food? —I like ________ best.
A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles
C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodle
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 请问您可以点菜了吗？
May I ________ ________ ________?
2. 我想吃羊肉和土豆面条。
I’d like ________ and ________ noodles.
3. 面条里有牛肉吗？
Is there _______ ________ _______ the noodles?
4. 我想要一大碗牛肉面。
I’d like _______ ________ ________ ________ beef noodles.
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. She would like some beef noodles. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________she like?
2. He would like beef and tomato noodles. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ noodles would he like?
3. I’d like some green tea.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ green tea?
4. They’d like chicken noodles.(同义句转换)
They’d like noodles ________ ________.
5. His father would like to camp by the lake.(同义句)
His father ________ ________ camp by the lake.


Section B
1. answer
(1) c.n. 答案 an answer all kinds of answers
the answer to the question/ the answers to the questions 问题的答案
(2) v. 回答 answers → answering → answered
answer sb. 回答某人 answer the question 回答问题
answer the phone 接电话（=pick up the phone)
①在课堂上，他总是害怕回答问题，因为有时候他不知道问题的答案。
In class, he ____________________________________________ the questions, because sometimes he doesn’t know _________________________________________________.
②昨天晚上Peter花费20分钟接电话。(花费的两种表达)
Tom __________ twenty minutes ____________________________________ last night.
= It __________ Tom twenty minutes ________________________________ last night.

2. age (n.) 年龄
(1) 询问年龄 What’s sb’s age ? = How old be sb.?
(2) 在......岁时 at the age of ... = when sb was … years old
①他多大了？
___________________________________ = ____________________________________
②你的妹妹多大了？
___________________________________ = ____________________________________
③在她五岁的时候，他就会弹吉他。
He __________ play the guitar _________________________________________________. = He ___________ play the guitar ______________________________________________.　

3. popular (adj.)受欢迎的，流行的，普遍的
(1) be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎/喜爱
(2) get/ be popular 变得流行，变得受欢迎
① Mr. Smith教我们的英语，并且他很受我们欢迎。
Mr. Smith _____________________ English, and he _______________________________.
② 这些天，英语歌曲正变得流行。
The English songs __________________________________________________these days.
③ 五年前，这种衣服就变得流行了。
_______________________ clothes__________________________________five years ago.

4. (1) the number of + 复名 ......的数量/总数” 作主语时，动词用三单
(2) a number of + 复名 许多，大量的 = many 作主语时，动词用复数
①在这个大教室里有许多学生。他们数量是300人。
There ___________________________________________students in the big classroom. ____________________________________________300.
②许多小孩正在公园里面玩耍。
_________________________________________________________________in the park.
③去年，我们学校老师的人数是八百。
_____________________________________teachers in our school _________800 last year.

5. make (v.) makes →making →made
(1) 制作 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
(2) 让 make sb./ sth. + adj. 让某人...... make my parents happy/ make us excited
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make me do homework
① 昨天我的同学为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
My classmates ___________________a birthday cake _____________________yesterday.
= My classmates _______________________________________a birthday cake yesterday.
②为了让我健康，我的父母总是让我吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
__________________________, my parents always ___________________________fruit and vegetables.
③你想要让你的梦想实现吗？
Do you want _____________________________________________________________?

6. all 都
(1) 位于be, 助,情之后，实义动词前（三者及以上）
(2) 修饰名词 all the/one’s + 不可名/可名复 “所有的” all the money/ my books
(3) all of 限定词 + 不可名/可名复 “......中的所有” all of the students/ their food
代词（宾格） all of them/ you/ us
类似的搭配还有：one of… …中的一个
some of… …中的一些
many of… …中的许多
①我们都喜欢英语。我们当中的所有人每天早上都开心地读英语。
_____________________________ English. ___________________________have fun ________English every morning.
②昨天，所有的学生都去参观了科学博物馆。他们都对科学感兴趣。
______________________________________________the science museum yesterday. ________________________________________________________________science.
③现在我的所有钱都来自父母。
________________________________/ _________________________ from my parents.
④ One of the ____________ (music) ________ (enjoy) listening to pop music.
⑤ Many of the ___________ (visit) ______________ (visit) the Great Wall now.

短语：
1.世界各地，全世界 around the world = all over the world
2.在世界上 in the world
3.在不同的国家/在相同的国家 in different countries/ in the same country
4.有着蜡烛的生日蛋糕 birthday cake with candles
5.吹灭它/它们(动副短语) blow it/ them out
6.切碎(动副短语) cut it/them up
7.风吹得大 blow hard
8.长寿的象征 a symbol of long life
9.生命和好运的象征 a symbol of life and good luck
10.许愿 make a wish
11.给某人带来好运 bring good luck to sb.
12.在某人生日那天 on one’ s birthday
13.让某人的愿望/梦想成真 make one’s wish/dream come true
14.一口气 in one go
15.缺乏，短缺 be short of sth.
16.一个主意/一个好主意 an idea/ a good idea
17.好主意！(用于同意别人的建议) Good idea!

课堂练习：
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Look, they____________ (buy) fruit and vegetables in the market.
2. Would you like some juice__________ (drink)?
3. She ______ (have) an egg and two apples every day.
4. I like _____________ (listen) to the pop music and watching TV.
5. They would like _____ (see) the animals in the zoo.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.
A. strawberry and cabbages B. apples and banana
C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons
( ) 2. — What would Lily like?
— _____ an egg.
A. He likes B. She had C. She’d like D. She likes
( ) 3. Would you like _____ this afternoon?
A. go swimming B. going swimming
C. to go swimming D. to go swim
( ) 4. — Would you like to play basketball with me?
— _____
A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Yes, I would.
( ) 5. There _____ no meat in the soup.
A. is B. are C. am D. have
( ) 6. — What’s her age?
— _____.
A. She is 12. B. She is a 12 years old girl.
C. She is 12 year old D. At about 12 years
( ) 7. My school is different theirs. It has many after-school clubs.
A. in B. by C. of D. from
( ) 8. many countries, people have birthday cakes candles.
A. In; with B. On; for C. In; at D. On; at
( ) 9. There _____ many students in our class. The number of the students over 60.
A. is; is B . are; are C. is; are D. are; is
( ) 10. This song is popular _____ young people.
A. to B. with C. for D. as
( ) 11. I’d like with you.
A. play computer B. playing computer games
C. to play computer games D. play computer games
( ) 12. It’s popular sunglasses in summer.
A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. wear
( ) 13. There are different trees in the park.
A. kind of B. kinds of C. a kind of D. all kinds
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. She doesn’t like ice-cream or hamburgers. (肯定句)
She________ ice-cream ________ hamburgers.
2. What kind of fruit does Jim want?(同义句)
What kind of fruit ________ Jim ________?
3. I like tomato and egg dumplings.(同义句)
I like dumplings _______ _______ and eggs.
4. They have some bananas.(一般疑问句)
________ they ________ ________ bananas?
5. We eat long noodles for breakfast.(对划线部分提问)
you eat for breakfast?
6. Would she like to do her homework before dinner? (同义句转换)
_______ she ________ ________ do her homework before dinner?
7.We also have green tea (改为否定句)
We green tea , .
8. How old is your sister?(同义句转换)
________ your ________ ________?
Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. 不要切碎苹果。
Don’t the apples.
2. 在他10岁生日那天，他一口气吹灭了所有蜡烛。
On his tenth birthday, he _______ _______ all the candles _______ _______ _______.
3. 他们的书是一样的。
Their books are ________ ________.
4. 努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。
Work hard and your dream will _______ _______.
5. 这是一支幸运钢笔，它能给你带来好运。
This is a ________ pen. It can ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
U 11 How was your school trip ?
语法：一般过去时
1.含义：
1).一般过去时表示过去某个时候或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
eg. The farmers grew apples last year.
Your room was clean yesterday.
2). 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作（常与often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用）。
eg. I often went shopping 2 years ago.
2.标志词：
yesterday,yesterday morning/evening,last night/year/month ,two years ago (一段时间+ago),
in 2012(in+过去某年),just now, before 等。
3.构成及句型变化
1). be动词的一般过去时  在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were。
肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 
否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 
一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？
 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(was , were)+主语+ 其它？
注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，主语是单数用was。主语是you/复数用were。 
The boy _________ (be) unhappy yesterday.
否定句：________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________?
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：____________________________
对unhappy 提问：_______________________________________?
对yesterday 提问：______________________________________?
对the boy 提问：________________________________________?
注意：There be 句型的过去时态：肯定句式：There+ was /were +名词+介词短语+过去的时间. 
否定句式：There+ was /were +not+ 名词+介词短语+过去的时间.  
一般疑问句：Was /Were+there+名词+介词短语+过去的时间? 
①There ________(be)two cats and a dog in my house before.
否定句：____________________________________________.
一般疑问句：________________________________________?
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：____________________________
(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________
②There_________(be) some snow on the street yesterday.
否定句：________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________?
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：____________________________
(对画线部分提问)_____________________________________________
2). 实义动词的一般过去时态  肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 
肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它
 否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didn’t】 
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？
 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它？
My mother __________ (wash) clothes in the room two hours ago.
否定句：________________________________________.
一般疑问句：____________________________________?
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：____________________________
对clothes 提问：________________________________________________?
对washed clothes 提问：__________________________________________?
对two hours ago 提问：___________________________________________?
对in the room 提问: _____________________________________________?
对my mother提问： ______________________________________________?
注：（1）did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
     （2）did又是实义动词do/ does的过去式。 
I  do  my  homework  every day.(用yesterday改写句子)
I ________ my  homework  yesterday.
I ________ __________ my  homework  yesterday.(否定句)
________ you ________ your  homework  yesterday？(一般疑问句)
Yes ,I ________.   /No,  I _________.
can的过去式是could,后接动词原形，肯定句式：主语 + could+动词原形+ 其它
 否定句式：主语 + couldn’t + 动词原形+ 其它 (couldn’t=could+not )
一般疑问句：Could +主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？
 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+could +主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？
4. 行为动词的过去式变化
规则情况: (发音：清辅音后读/ t/, 浊辅音和元音后读/d /, /t/ /d/后读/Id /。)P114
①一般在词后加ed
cook _________ play _________ milk _________
② 以e结尾的，加d
live _________ use ___________ arrive __________
③以重读闭音节结尾的，末尾只有一个辅音字母。就双写末尾字母，再加ed
shop __________ stop __________
④以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i, 再加ed
study ___________ worry ___________
不规则情况: 见书141页
变过去式：
sit__________ go_________ help__________ have___________eat___________
play_________ read_________ study__________ ride__________ hope__________
feed__________stop_________live_________grow___________ pick___________
can__________enjoy_________visit_________arrive__________drink__________
过去时态练习:
Ⅰ.用正确动词形式填空
1. He ___________(live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat__________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We ___________(have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ____________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I___________ (make) some soup with Mike yesterday.
6. They___________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother ___________(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls___________ (dance) at the party last night.
9. I____________ (watch) a movie on Saturday last week.
10. _______ you _________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 
11. ________ he _________ (study) for a test last Sunday? Yes, he _________. 
12.What _________ she __________ (find) in the garden last morning?
13. Sorry, I ___________ (forget) your name.
14. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.
15. Mike ____________(not go) to bed until (直到)12 o’clock last night.
16. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
17. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 
18.Could Jim_________(play) the violin?
II. 改错题 
1.How is Jane yesterday?
2.He go to school by bus last week.
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
4.I can fly kites seven years ago.
5.Did you saw him just now?
III.按要求变换句型。 
1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
  _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
2.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）
Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 
3.My family watched TV last night.（用now改写句子）
My family ________ _________ TV now.
4.Tom often takes a walk in the evening.（用yesterday evening改写句子）
Tom _______a walk yesterday evening.
5.Was there any water in the glass?(否定回答）
__________ ____________ _____________.
6.Jenny could swim one year ago.
Jenny ________ ________ swim one year ago.（否定句）
__________ __________Jenny _________one year ago?(对画线部分提问)

Section A
1.feed v. 过去式fed feed my dog
feed sb. with sth.=feed sth to sb.用某物喂某人
①10年前我用牛奶喂我儿子
I_________milk _________my son 10 years ago.
= I ________ my son _________milk 10 years ago.
②请给奶牛喂一些草（grass）
Please feed some grass________the cow.
Please feed the cow _________ some grass.

2.quite adv相当，完全
与very一样可以修饰形容词和副词 quite /very big
quite nice watches=very nice watches
quite a/an +形容词+可数名词单数
=a very+形容词+可数名词单数
那是一本很有趣的书。
__________________________________.
=__________________________________.
‚quite a lot of许多
我们昨天拍了相当多的照片。____________________________________________.

3. anything pron.任何东西(用于否定句和疑问句, 肯定句用something) ,修饰词要后置,作主语时谓语用单数。
①He has ___________________ (一些重要的事情) to say.
②He doesn't have ___________ to say.
③Does he have___________ to say?
④There ____________________________ (没有任何有用的东西)in the bag.

4.grow v.过去式grew种植，生长
① The farmer _____________ rice now
② The farmer _____________ rice last year.
grow up长大
My son wants to be an English teacher when he grows up.

5.farm n.农场 on the farm在农场
v.务农，种田 farmer n.农民
I learned a lot from these _______ about ________ on the ________.

6.pick v.采，摘 pick up(v.+adv.)捡起，拾起
①Look! Carol __________apples on the farm.
She often__________ apples on the farm last year.
②There is a pen in the water. Please _______________ .(把它捡起来)
③pick the pen up / pick up the pen

7.worry v./n.担心，担忧 三人称单数:worries 过去式:worried
worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某物
①She always _________(worry) about his son.
②What's he __________ (worry) about?
③Don’t worry about ______(I）, mom.

8.luck n.幸运 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky.不幸运的
luckily adv.幸运地 unluckily不幸运地
①We are __________ to have an excellent teacher.
②He is a(an) __________ man,his wife and son died(死了).
③___________, he didn't arrive late for school.
④Good ___________ to you.

9.短语:
1).milk a cow给奶牛挤奶 2).go for a walk去散步
3).go fishing去钓鱼 4).show sb. around带领某人参观
5)learn a lot about farming学到很多关于种田的知识
练习题
Ⅰ. 单选。
( ) 1. —Were you good at climbing the tree when you were young?
—Yes, I ________.
A. am B. were C. was D. is
( ) 2. —_______Nancy at home the day before yesterday?
—No, she wasn’t. She _______ in the library with her friends.
A. Is, is B. Was, was
C. Were, were D. Was, is
( ) 3. There ________ a tall tree in the front of the house before.
A. was B. were C. has D. had
( ) 4. He helped me ___________ my lost book.
A. found B. find C. find D. finds
( ) 5. How _________ your trip last week?
A. was B. is C. do D. does
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It (be) sunny today, but it (be) cloudy yesterday.
2. — (be) your teachers strict with you last term? —No, they .
3. — How (be) your school trip before? — Not bad.
4. —Who (be) late for class last Friday? —Tom_______ (be).
5.There ________(be) any milk at home yesterday. So please remember _____________(buy) some.
6. I ______ (be) a student ten years ago, but now I _____ a teacher. (be)
7. The police ________ (be not ) in the police station yesterday evening.
8. I (have) an interesting party last weekend.
9. — she (practice) her guitar yesterday? —No, she .
10. —What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?
—He usually (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.
11. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
12. —When you (write) this song?
—I (write) it last year.
13. —________he_________(see)any cows on the farm last year? —Yes, he _________.
14. —How (be) Jim’s weekend? —It (be not) bad.
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
1. My school trip was great. (对画线部分提问)
your school trip?
2. I was in the library yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
you yesterday afternoon?
3. My sister was 12 years old last year. (变一般疑问句作肯定回答)
your sister 12 years old last year?
Yes, she .
4. There were some tigers in the zoo two years ago. (变否定句)
There tigers in the zoo two years ago.
5. I think he is forty. (变否定句)
I ________ think he ________ forty.
6. The farmer milked a cow yesterday.(变一般疑问句)
_______ the farmer ________ a cow yesterday?
7. My brother rode a horse last week(对画线提问)
_______ ________ your brother ________ last week?
8. The farmer went fishing yesterday afternoon. (变否定句)
The farmer ________ ________ fishing yesterday afternoon.
9. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _______ ________ ________ ________ exciting weekend.
10.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny enjoys _________. She ________ an English book last night.
11.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她没有看。
Emma ________ TV every day. But she _________ _________ TV yesterday.

Section B
1. fire
1) un. 火， cn.火灾
( be) on fire 着火 make a fire 生火
visit a/the fire station 参观消防站
看，中央大街上的一家餐馆着火了。
_________________________________________________________________________________

2.exciting/excited
1）exciting adj. 令人兴奋、激动的（其主语或所修饰的名词多为事/物，作表语、定语）
sth is exciting. sth令人兴奋的 (表语) an exciting day 令人兴奋的一天 (定语)
2）excited adj. 感到兴奋，激动的 （其主语或修饰的名词多是人，作表语）
sb. be/feel excited. 某人感到兴奋的 be/feel excited about 对…….感到兴奋
a. 这场篮球赛非常激动人心，我们都对此赛感到兴奋。
_________________________________________________________________________________
b . 我们爬了山，骑了马，钓了鱼，参观了博物馆，真是令人兴奋的一天。
_________________________________________________________________________________

3. 类似用法有：interesting/interested
1) interesting adj. 有趣的 （其主语或所修饰的名词可以是人/物，作表语、定语）
sth/sb. be interesting/fun. Sth/sb. 有趣/好玩的
an interesting book 一本有趣的书
2) interested adj. 有趣的 （其主语或修饰的名词多是人，作表语）
(sb) be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣
a. 这个故事有趣，他们所有人都对它感兴趣。
_________________________________________________________________________________
b. 他认为这是一本有趣的书。
_________________________________________________________________________________

4. soon/fast/quickly（adv.快地） 区别
1）soon 时间短 See you soon. 再见
2）fast 走，跑，竞技速度快 run fast 跑得快 drive fast 开得快
3）quickly 动作的敏捷 take a shower quickly 快速地洗完澡
a. 请快些给我回信。
_________________________________________________________________________________
b. 开快车不安全。
It’s not safe(不安全)_________________________________________________________________
c. 他总是吃得快
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. 1） fast adj. 快的 - ----（反义词） slow adj. 慢的
a fast train 快车 a slow train 慢车
2） fast adv. 快速地 ----（反义词） slowly adv. 慢地
swim fast 游得快 walk slowly 走得慢
他们迅速地到达了车站，因为他们害怕迟到。
_________________________________________________________________________________

6. everything pron. 一切，所有事物
1) (复合不定代词作主语时，谓语用单数)
Everything ________ well. (go) 一切都顺利。
常用复合不定代词有：
something (某些事物) 肯定句 anything (任何事物) 否定句/疑问句
nothing (没有什么) everything( 所有东西) 肯定句/疑问句
2） 复合不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词后置
something good 好东西 nothing interesting 没什么有趣的事
a. 我认为学校的一切事情都重要。
I think everything in school ________________________________________________________
b. 在家没有什么有趣的事。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. all in all 总的来说 after all 毕竟，终究
not ……at all 一点也不(否定句) not at all (回答感谢) 不用谢，不客气
above all 首先，最重要的是
a. 总的来说， 我们今天过的很愉快。
_________________________________________________________________________________
b. 我弟弟一点也不喜欢拍照，所以要给她拍照太难了。
_________________________________________________________________________________

8. hear v. 听到，听见 （___________ 过去式）
1) hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事（听到事情发生的全过程）
标志词： often, always, usually ……
hear sb doing sth. 听见某人正在作某事（ 强调事情正在发生）
标志词： now…..
hear sb 听见某人（说） listen to sb 听某人说
hear of sth 听说sth
2) hear/listen to 区别
hear 强调听的结果 listen 强调听的动作
3 ) 类似用法see
see sb do sth 看见某人做（全过程或反复做）….. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做….
a. 我昨天听他们在讨论这次学校郊游活动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
b. 你能经常听见他们在教室唱歌吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
c. 我经常看见他在公园里散步。
_______________________________________________________________________________
d. 听我说， 我们必须在这里保持安静。
_______________________________________________________________________________

9. teach us how to make a model plane 教我们怎样制作模型飞机
结构：特殊疑问词+动词不定式（短语）作teach 的宾语
有what, which, when, where, how等可以这样用 以go和buy 为例
what to buy 买什么 how to buy sth 怎样买
when to go 什么时候走 where to go 去哪儿
a.老师正在教我们怎样写信 。
_______________________________________________________________________________
b. 我想要知道买什么。
______________________________________________________________________________
10. 重点短语：
visit a fire station 参观消防站 teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
go on a school trip 去学校郊游 along the way 沿线
after that 之后 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物
all in all 总的来说 be interested in….. 对…..感兴趣
have a nice weekend 有个愉快的周末 take the train to….=go to ….by train坐火车去…
课后练习
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1. When we heard the _______ news, We were all_______ and went out . (exciting)
2.The old man walked so_______(slow).
3. Everything________ like getting ready, can we begin now? (sound)
4. Science is an ________subject , Many students are ________in it. (interesting)
5. Tom , did you hear someone ________ your name just now?(call)
Ⅱ.单项选择
( ) 1.Can you teach me how ________a model plane?
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
( ) 2. Mary wants to _________ a painting ________ her mother as a gift.
A. sell , to B. sell , for C. buy , of D. buy , for
( ) 3. ----Why are you so _________?
----I’m watching an _________basketball game.
A. excited, exciting B. excited, excited
C. exciting, excited D. exciting, exciting
( ) 4. When the old woman heard what he said , She said ______and went away sadly.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( ) 5. The boy is good at math, but he does________ English _________
A. not like ,a lot B. not like, very much C. no like, very much D. not like, at all
( ) 6. Those toys for children look _________and sell _________?
A. good, lovely B. lovely, good C. well, lovely D. lovely, well
( )7. He thinks _____car is so expensive , he doesn’t want to buy ______expensive car this year .
A. the , an B. the, a C. the, the D. a, an
( ) 8. He goes fishing _____every day and he went fishing ____yesterday morning, too.
A. in, in B. in ,/ C. / ,in D./,/
( ) 9. I________ carefully, but I _________nothing
A. listened, hear B. listened to, heard C. heard, listened. D. listened, heard
( ) 10. He is good at sports and he runs_________.
A. fast B. slow C. quickly D. soon
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.Bill did his homework yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句，否定句)
__________Bill ___________his homework yesterday evening?
Bill ___________ __________his homework yesterday evening.
2. The weather was cloudy that day.(划线提问)
__________ __________ the weather like that day?
3.Some people are riding horses and some people are going fishing .(用yesterday 改写句子)
Some people __________horses and some people __________fishing__________.
4. I am lucky and you are lucky ,too.(用 last month 改写否定句)
Last month, I _________lucky and you _________lucky ,_________.
5. I don’t know . How can I make a model robert. (合并为一句话)
I don’t know _________ _________ _________a model robert.

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ?
Section A
1. camp (v.) 野营, 露营, 扎营 camped camping
(1) v. 去野营 go camping 在湖边扎营 camp by the lake
(2) n. 夏/冬令营 summer / winter camp
这周末去野营怎么样？我想去湖边扎营。
_________________________________________________________________.

2. as prep. 作为, 当作 as a student 作为一名学生
work as +职业 做……工作; 以……身份工作
(1)作为一名优秀的学生，我必须遵守校规和努力学习)。
_______________________________________________________________.
(2) 她的女儿两年之前是一名导游。
Her daughter ____________________________________________________.
Her daughter_____________________________________________________.

3. sheep (cn.) 羊, 绵羊 复数sheep (★单复数同形)
※ 单复数同形的词还有：Chinese(中国人) fish(鱼)
(1)一只小绵羊_____________ 一百只绵羊 _____________
(2) Look, there _____________________________ (有一些绵羊) under the tree.
(3)Li Lei is a____________and we are _____________ (China),too.

4. stay (v.) 停留, 待 ★ stays staying stayed
stay up late to do sth. 熬夜去做某事
(1) Mary ______________________________________ (周末总是呆在家里).
(2)The visitor ___________________________________(昨晚熬夜看了足球赛) (3)不要熬夜!对你的身体不好。
_________________________________________________________________.
5. mouse (cn.) “老鼠” 复数形式mice a mouse some mice
A family of _______ (老鼠) _______ (be) in the kitchen yesterday evening.

6. shout (v.) “呼叫, 喊叫 shouted
(1) shout at sb 朝sb.大声叫嚷，冲sb.大声嚷嚷（含有责备、发怒的意思）
(2) shout to sb 朝sb.大声喊叫（目的在于对方听到）
①It’s not polite(礼貌的) _____________________________ (对父母大喊大叫)
②“Come on!” My good friends____________me in the race(比赛中) yesterday.

7. language (cn.) 语言
much English 许多英语
many languages= many kinds of languages 许多种语言
(1)I can speak English. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _____________ can you speak?
(2)他会说很多种语言。
____________________________________________________________.

8. baby
(1) adj. 幼小的 一只小老虎/老鼠/绵羊 a baby tiger/mouse/sheep
(2) cn. 婴儿babies 一个可爱的婴儿 a lovely baby
在房间里有五个可爱的婴儿。
__________________________________________.

9. That’s why + 句子(结果) 那就是为什么……(的原因)
That’s because + 句子(原因） 那是因为……
★都常用于句首
(1)Tom is kind of tired now. That’s ___________he stayed up late last night.
(2)Tom stayed up late last night. That’s __________he is kind of tired now.
10.Who 引导的疑问句及回答 ★注意简略回答中动词的选择
who对主语提问：Who+动词+其他？
(1)谁看见老鼠了？我的爸爸看见了。
______________________________________________________________
(2)谁刚才在教室里？Lucy和Helen在。
________________________________________________________________
(3)这里谁对英语有兴趣？我。
_______________________________________________________________
(4) 谁会打羽毛球？Bob会。
_______________________________________________________________
(5) Tom 和谁去钓鱼了？他和他的弟弟一起去的。
_________________________________________________________________
(6)Carol visited the art museum with her sister.
对Carol提问：_________________________________________________?
对her sister提问：______________________________________________?
11. 重点短语：
go to the beach 去海滩 on the beach 在海滩上
go to the cinema 去看电影 go boating 去划船
play badminton 打羽毛球 living habits 生活习惯
run away (from)...从... 逃跑
be tired of sth 厌倦某事
at the Natural History Museum 在自然历史博物馆
a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies
一幢有超过200种蝴蝶的蝴蝶房
课后练习
I. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I fed some _________ (sheep) this morning.
2. They ________ (enjoy) themselves on their last trip.
3. Li Lei __________ (practice) __________ (speak) English last week.
4. When it was rainy, I stayed at home and ________ (watch) TV.
5. What day ___________ (be) it yesterday?
6. Bob _________ (ride) a horse and _________ (read) English every day.
7. Mary ________ (take) some photos and ________ (put) them in the newspaper last morning.
8. He __________ (study) for the math test last night.
9. My mother can speak four ___________ (kind) of languages.
10. Please _______ (tell) me about their ________(live) habits.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. —What did you do last Sunday? —I by the river.
A. go fishing B. went fish C. went fishing D. go fish
( ) 2. My brother the lake the day before yesterday.
A. camped in B. camped by C. camp by D. camped
( ) 3. Saturday morning, I ______ badminton with my friends.
A. On, play B. /, played C. On, played D. In, play
( ) 4. Today we ________ the Great Wall, I had an _______ trip.
A. visits, interesting B. visited, excellent
C. to visit, fun D. visited, great
( ) 5. Did you hear him _____ just now?
A. shout B. shouts C. shouting D. shouted
( ) 6. Who _____ you go to the cinema _______ last Sunday night?
A. do, with B. did, with C. do, and D. did, and
( ) 7. Her sister _______ an English teacher in the school last year.
A. is B. were C. works for D. worked as
( ) 8. It’s impolite(不礼貌的) _______ our teachers.
A. shout at B. to shout at C. shout to D. to help
( ) 9. There ____ lots of ____ in the room last night.
A. was, mouse B. are, mouses C. were, mice D. is, mice
( ) 10. There are many _____ of animals here. They are _______ interesting.
A. kind, kind of B. kinds, kind of C. kind, kind D. kind of, kinds
( ) 11. — What did she _____? —She _______ her keys.
A. lost, lost B. lose, loses C. lose, lost D. loses, lost
( ) 12. She often ______ up late ______ for the tests.
A. stays, to study B. stayed, study
C. stays, studies D. stayed, to study
( ) 13. — Who ______ away from the room just now? —Tom and Jack _______.
A. run, do B. ran, did C. ran, were D. run, are
III. 句型转换
1. Peter took some photos yesterday.(否定句)
Peter _________ _________ __________ photos yesterday.
2. She got up very late last weekend. (划线提问)
_________ _________ she _________ up very late?
3. She helped her mother cook dinner for lunch yesterday. (同义句)
She _______ her mother _______ dinner yesterday.
4. Mary visited her aunt yesterday. (划线提问)
_________ _________ her aunt yesterday?
5. They went boating yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ they __________ yesterday afternoon?
6.Jack camped by the lake with his friends.(对划线部分提问)
对Jack提问：_________________________________________________?
对his friends 提问：____________________________________________?
6. 我们经常晚饭后沿河走路。
We often ________ a walk ________ the river after dinner.
7. His brother put the basketball under the chair. (变否定句)
His brother ______ ______the basketball under the chair.
8. He did his homework last Saturday morning. (变一般疑问句)
_______ he ________ his homework last Saturday morning?
9. Mary read a lot of books. (变一般疑问句)
________ Mary _______ a lot of books?
10. The mouse ran away when he saw the big cat. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ the mouse _______ when he saw the big cat?
Section B
1. fly v. 飞 flies/ flying/ flew
1)放风筝 fly a kite
2) 坐飞机到某地 fly to sp =take a /the plane to sp=go to sp by plane/air
‚(1)上周Mike坐飞机去了北京。
_________________________________________________________________
(2) 昨天我们在公园里开心的放风筝。
_________________________________________________________________

2. ago /before 区分 以前,之前
1) 一段时间 + ago 多长时间之前，表过去 ten hours ago
2) before单独用，意为“以前”，用于一般过去时态。
3) before +时间点 before dinner
before+ doing sth before watching TV
before +句子
a.We visited the Natural History Museum _________（三周前）.
b.I usually go to school __________（七点以前）every day.
c.以前我不认识怀特先生。
____________________________________________
d. We must wash hands _________________（吃午饭前).

3. scared adj. 感到害怕(人) scary adj. 令人害怕的(物)
I was _____ when I saw the snake. Because it was so _____.（害怕）

4. put v. 放 puts/ putting/ put
1）把某物放在某地 put sth. +地点短语
2) put up 搭起，举起，张贴 (动副短语，代中名中后）
Put up the tent = put the tent up
已学动副短语 : cut sth down , pick sth up
3） put on 穿上(衣服) 动副短语 代中名中后 put sth on
区分：put on +衣物 强调动作，（穿上...）
wear +衣物 强调状态 (穿着/戴着....） wear a hat
dress sb 强调给某人穿 dress my daughter
a. 把照片刊登在报纸上 __________________________
b .He put the bike in front of the bank. (变否定句和一般疑问句)
He __________ the bike in front of the bank.
________ he________the bike in front of the bank?
c. I like this picture. Let's______________.（贴上它）
d. 刚才他穿上他的衣服出去了。
_________________________________________________________
e. Here are your socks. Come to ______________（穿上它们）
5. surprise n. 惊奇，惊讶
1) n. get a (big) surprise (大)吃一惊
do sth in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
2) adj. surprising,（指物） 令人惊讶的 surprised（指人） 感到惊讶的
be surprised at +名词/代词/动词ing 对.......感到惊讶
a. Jim looked at them ____________________（惊讶地）.
b. _____________________（令我们惊讶的是）, he came back here on time.
c.We are _____________ at the ___________ news. ( surprise)

6. start v.
 1）出发 ‚ start early
2）开始 start with sth. 以...开始
start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事
a. Yesterday we _________________________________（在早上7点出发）
b.Our class ____________________________________（以一个故事开始）every day.
ƒc.We ___________________________________________ (开始打扫房间 10 minutes ago.

7. wake v. 醒来 wakes/ waking/ woke
1）wake up 自己醒来
2）wake sb. up 把...弄醒 动副短语，代中名中后
a.他10分钟前醒来的。________________________________________________________
b.Please be quiet. You’ll __________________________(吵醒他们).

8. finish v. 完成，结束 finishes/finished/finishing
1）finish sth. 做完某事 finish my homework/ high school
‚2）finish doing sth. 做完某事
类似用法: enjoy ,stop,practice +doing sth
a. He __________________(洗完) his clothes just now.
b. He spent 3 hours ________________________（完成阅读）.
c. It took him 3 hours ___________________ (完成作业）.
d. She played soccer after ________ (finish) her work.
= She played soccer after she _________（finish）her work.

10. so+adj./adv.+that+句子 如此...以致于...
1).He was very scared. He couldn't speak. (合成一句)
_________________________________________________________________________.
2) .这个男孩太矮了，他不能摘到苹果 。
The boy is ________ short ________________________________________________..
3).今天早上我起得太晚了，以至于我上课迟到了。
‚ This morning I got up__________________________________________________.

11. feel/see /watch/hear 感官动词
1）feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人在做某事
类似的还有： watch/hear sb. doing sth 观察到/听到某人在做某事
2) see/watch/ hear sb. do sth 看见/观看/听见某人做过某事
a. I felt a man ________（follow）me last night.
b. Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things __________ ( move).
c. We can often hear water ___________ (run) from the mountain.
d. I saw Tom __________________ (打篮球) just now.
e. 我经常听见Mary 在她房间唱歌。
I often hear Mary___________________________.
重点短语
令人难忘的周末 a weekend to remember 高中毕业 finish high school
去露营 go camping 搭帐篷 put up our tents
坐长途汽车去湖边 take a long bus ride to a lake 生火 make a fire
让我们暖和 keep us warm 给彼此讲故事 tell each other stories
早早地入睡 go to sleep early 钻进森林 move into the forest
待在家 stay at home
读一本关于历史的书 read a book about history
课后练习
I.根据汉语完成句子
1.We __________ ___________ (去露营) last weekend.
2. They felt so cold that they_________ ________ _________ ________ __________.(生火取暖)
3.I didn’t sleep well ________ _________ ________ __________ (在第一天晚上)
5. The snake________ ___________ __________ _____________ (搬到森林里).
6.The children were so happy，they _______ ________ __________( 蹦上蹦下) in the room.
7 .This is ________ _________ _________ __________ _________(对我来说是个有用的教训)
8. They went to sleep ten minutes ago. Don’t________ __________ _________（弄醒他们）
9. We are good friends and we always _________ ___________ __________(相互帮助) at school
10.We learned ________ _______ _________(怎样呼叫) the fire station.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They for the math test last night.(study)
2. Who to the beach last weekend (go)?
3. your teacher busy last week (be)?
4. They went to the fire station and _________ ( watch)the fireman work..
5. Linda her uncle and aunt last weekend (visit).
6. Tom computer games last Sunday, but he never ________games on school days. (play).
7. Look! John (run)at the park with some boys..
8. Lucy likes ________, and she ________ very well. She ______ a nice picture yesterday. (draw)
9. He (live) in Beijing in 2000.
10. Look! The students (read) in the classroom.
11. It (be) very hot last night. But now it (be) cool.
12. — he (go) to the library with you?
—No, he (go) to the mountains last week.
13. Linda (sing) and (fly) a kite with me yesterday.
III. 句型转换
1. I saw something in the sky.
(先变一般疑问句，再变否定句)
you in the sky?
I in the sky.
= I in the sky.
2. My sister flew a kite (1)with her friends in the park (2)yesterday(3). (划线提问)
(1) your sister with her friends in the park yesterday?
(2) your sister a kite with her friends yesterday?
(3) your sister a kite with her friends?
3. I had dinner with my friends. (划线提问)
you dinner with?
4. Tom did some washing last night. (变否定句)
Tom any washing last night.
5. We had some money for the noodles.(变否定句)
We money for the noodles.
6.He read a Chinese story book. (一般疑问句)
he a Chinese story book?
7. The snake moved into the grass an hour ago.(提问)
the snake move into the grass?
8. 我妹妹害怕得在帐篷里跳上跳下。
My sister was scared she jumped and down in the tent.
9.We had some money for the noodles.(变否定句)
We money for the noodles.
10. He read a Chinese story book. (一般疑问句)
he a Chinese story book?
11. The snake moved into the grass an hour ago.(对划线部分提问)
the snake move into the grass?
12. Tony often watches TV at home on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Tony often _______ on Sundays? (对划线部分提问)
13. My mother is watching TV at home now. (对划线部分提问)
_________ your mother________ at home now?
14. Mary watched TV at home last night. (对划线部分提问)
______ _______ Mary ______ at home last night?
15. I was in the library yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ you yesterday morning? (对划线部分提问)