人教新目标（Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum havehas gone to,havehas been to ,have（教案）
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学科 | 英 语 | 年级/册 | 八年级下册 | 教材版本 |
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课题名称 | Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
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难点名称 | have/has gone to,have/has been to ,have/has been in 的用法区别 | |||||
难点分析 | 从知识角度分析为什么难 | 此知识点属于现在完成时范畴，考查对“去某地”在不同情境中的不同运用，需要具有一定的情境理解能力。通过例句做题，在理解情境的基础使学生熟知其意义，常用搭配，从而做出正确的判断. | ||||
从学生角度分析为什么难 | 大多数学生对完成时的意义理解不透，记忆不清，又特别对这三个知识点的用法容易混淆，犯知识性的错误。 | |||||
难点教学方法 |
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教学环节 | 教学过程 | |||||
导入 | 1看图片猜测地点（北京） 2设置情景逐句引出一个对话 John:Have you ever been to Beijing? Tina:No, never. John:But I have been there for many times. and my mother has gone to Beijing to visit my eld brother this morning. And she has been in Beijing for 3 years.
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知识讲解 （难点突破） |
一．初步感知共性与区别 have/has gone to,have/has been to ,have/has been in 都表示现在完成时态，表明动作已经发生了 ，后接地点名词，但它们的含义是不同的。 She has gone to Beijing. She isn’t here now. She has been to Beijing . She is here now. She has been in Beijing for two years.
二．知识点逐一讲解 1.have/has gone to +地点名词”意为“到某地去了”表示到了某地或正在去某地的途 中,说话时该人不在现场。这种结构一般不用第一人称、第二人称来做句子的主语，而是用第三人称。 例： Bill has gone to London , he will come back tomorrow. A: Where are the twins? B: They have gone to the cinema.
2．“have/has been to +地点名词”意为“曾经去过某地”，说话时该人已经不在那里了。 后面可以接次数。如：once、twice、 three times等。表示“去过某地几次”。也可以和just、ever、never 等连用。
例I have been to Paris twice, but he has never been there.
3．“have/has been in +地点名词”表示“在某地呆了多长时间。常与for+时间段/since+时间点连用.用how long 提问。
例 A: How long have you been in China ? B: For one year. He left for England two days ago. He has been there for two days/since two days ago.
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课堂练习 （难点巩固） | 一、对相应知识点逐一针对性的练习 A: Where is Bob ? B: He ____________ Japan with his sister.He left this morning.
A: _____ you ever ________shanghai?
B: I ____________ the city many times. . A: How long ____ you _______ China?
B: I _________ here for 3 years.
二、用 have（has） been to 与have/has gone to/have(has) been in(at)填空 1.----Where is your father? ----- He ____ _____ ____ London. 2----Where _______ you _____ ? ----- I _____ ______ ___ the library. 3.---How many times ____ you _____ ___ Beijing ? ----Never. 4.---- I can’t find my mother . ----- Oh, she ____ ______ ____ cinema.
5.I ____ _____ _____ this school for over two years.
6. How long _____ the Greens _____ _____ China? | |||||
小结 | have/has gone to 去了某地,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地 .
has/have been to 去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.
have/has been in逗留/呆在某地(已经一段时间).常和for +时间段,since +时间点等连用.
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