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2022年山东省东营地区中考英语质检试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省东营地区中考英语质检试卷(word版含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题A，第Ⅱ卷，动词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省东营地区中考英语质检试卷
二、单项选择（共 10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）The idiom（成语）"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves" tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.（ ）
A．experience B．instruction
C．environment D．information
2．（1分）﹣Because of the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策），students go home they finish their homework at school.
﹣Sure.As a parent of a Grade 9 student，I don't feel so tired as before.（ ）
A．before B．after C．since D．until
3．（1分）According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
4．（1分）Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of her grandma.（ ）
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation D．invention
5．（1分）﹣Tomorrow I'll take the final examination， and I feel nervous．
﹣Don't worry， it's___to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam．（ ）
A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural
6．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father strict with you？
﹣﹣Yes.He takes my grades as as my teachers do.（ ）
A．seriously B．certainly C．properly D．nearly
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yuan Longping ______ people's food supply （粮食供应） around the world during his life.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah.He is regarded as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" （杂交水稻之父）.（ ）
A．looked up B．depended on
C．cared for D．agreed with
8．（1分）Zhang Yufei and her teammates won the women's 4×200 free﹣styles relay（接力） in a world﹣record time of 7 minutes，40.33 seconds.They played together and the best in each other.（ ）
A．taken up B．brought out
C．made up D．given out
9．（1分）﹣ Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）.
﹣Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.（ ）
A．produce B．improve C．afford D．offer
10．（1分）Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away
C．turn down D．take up
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（10分）
Champion （冠军） of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size：About 35 cm long Food：Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill：We spend summer in the Arctic.When it is winter in the Arctic，we fly to Antarctica. （南极） .We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙） of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size：15 cm long Food：Grass
Skill：We grow hard"shells" on our claws （爪子） .We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size：2.5 to 3 m long Food：Seals and fish
Skill：Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮） coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming.Under our fur，we have black skin （皮肤） .This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size：45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food：Lemmings，fish and birds
Skill：We can change the color of our fur.Usually，we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size：1.5 to 1.8 m long Food：Fish
Skill：Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C.We can stay warm!
（1）Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world？
A.Lemming.
B.Harp seal.
C.Arctic fox.
D.Arctic tern.
（2）What color is Arctic foxes' fur in summer？
A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.White.
D.Yellow.
（3）How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）According to the passage the followings are true EXCEPT .
A.Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B.Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C.Arctic foxes' size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D.Harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
（5）The passage probably comes from the column （栏 目） of a magazine.
A.art
B.animal
C.health
D.sports
12．（10分）
Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you ﹣﹣walking.
You may think that simply，taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference.You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high﹣impact （高强度的） activity and can be hard on the body.So，many people cannot run.Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.He says，"Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results."
Walking needs no special skills or equipment.You can do it anywhere.It fits easily into your daily schedule （日程表）.You can walk at work.You can walk if you want to go shopping.You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners.If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident，walking is perfect.You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say，take baby steps.
（1）The new study shows that .
A.running is better than walking
B.walking is the best way of exercising
C.walking and running are not good enough
D.walking is as good as running
（2）Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because .
A.walking is a high﹣impact activity and can be easy on the body
B.walking needs no skills
C.walking needs no special skills or equipment，and we can do it anywhere
D.walking has more advantages than running
（3）What does the underlined word "equipment" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？
A.器材
B.食宿
C.机会
D.阶段
（4）Which one is TRUE according to this passage？
A.Walking is not good for a beginner.
B.Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C.You'd better drive when you want to go shopping.
D.Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
A.To tell people that they shouldn't walk more.
B.To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C.To tell people that they should walk more.
D.To tell people that they don't need to run any more.
13．（10分）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默症），"her mother said， "We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院 ） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends" her mother answered. "We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma. "Look， " she said， "We brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us. " Sally was upset." You have to give her time." her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？ " Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？ "
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down.
Grandma's check （脸颊） ， "Love， " she said. " I remember love.
"You see，dear，that's all she wants， " her mother said. "Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is .
A.a kind ﹣ hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that .
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
14．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work .hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula （公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember' that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
四、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题， 共55分）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成F面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音 播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
15．（5分）NOTE ：damage ['dæmɪdʒ] n.& v.损害；毁坏
Tips to save a wet phone
First
Get the phone （1） the water as quickly as you can.
Next
（2） the phone right away to stop water damaging the inside of it.
Then
Dry the outside of the phone and gently （3） to let the water inside come out.
After that
Put the phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked （未煮过的）（4） in it.Close the box or the bag so that air can't get in，and leave it there for（5） .
When it's time to take it out
Try turning it on.You might be lucky and find the phone is working well
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
16．（10分）The date﹣July 22，2018﹣has meaning to Cui Qingtao，a boy of seventeen.He （1） （remember）it forever.
Cui Qingtao （2） （work）at a construction site（ 建筑工地）with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter（录收通知书）from Peking University，which （3） （consider）as one of the best universities in China.
In last year's gaokao，the young man from a poor family （4） （score）669 points and points for（申请）Peking University，where he was acceped as a student in the School of Journalism （新闻） and Communication.
Cui's home is in a small village in southwest China's Yunnan Province.He （5） （be）the family's oldest son，with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.
Cui is a caring son.To support his family，he'd get up at 3 o'clock in the morning （6） （water）plants in the family's greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks.
On Sunday，Cui's family were doing construction work when he saw the letter，Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter.They （7） （expect） for a long time，they said happily.
Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university.When his mother read the admission letter to his father，who（8） （not read），a big smile appeared on his father's face.
"No pain，no gain（不劳无获）.Don't complain（抱怨）what a terrible life you have.As long as you （9） （work） hard and try your best，your dream may come true.Now I （10） （leave）my home village for college，but I'll return and someday change the poor conditions of our village." Cui said.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
17．（10分）A little boy invited his mother to （1）a his school's first teacher parent meeting.To the little boy's disappointment，she said she would go.This would be the（2）f time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt sorry for her look.（3）A she was a beautiful woman，there was a serious scar （疤痕） on her right face.The boy （4）n wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting，the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone.Just then，he heard a （5）c between his mother and the teacher.
（6）H did you get the scar on your face Madam？" The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied， "When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.Somebody was too（7）s to get into his room，but I did，When I was running towards his bed，a long piece of wood fell down and put myself over him.Finally，when I woke up I found I was in the hospital."
She touched her right face. "The scar was （8）l on my face，but I have never regretted what 1 did for my son.You see，he is strong and healthy now."
Hearing that，the little boy cried （9）s and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great （10）l from his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
18．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have lots of homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's schooldays.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.And it helps you understand important concepts.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. （3）It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.It's more interesting to play with friends. （4） But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget （预算） your time.Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A.根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）In the last paragraph ，what does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy？
（2）What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5）
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）（二选一）
19．（20分）初中四年的校园生活转瞬即逝，在你努力奋斗的四年中，校园里总有人给你留下了深刻的印象。最近，某英文网站正在举办以"A person I will never forget"为主题的征文活动。请以"I will never forget "为题，并写一篇不少于100词的英语文章参加此次征文活动。
20．某英语杂志社以"我劳动，我快乐"为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：
（1）分享你平时参加劳动的情况。（在校，在家，社区）
（2）谈谈你对养成良好劳动习惯的重要性。
2022年山东省东营地区中考英语质检试卷
参考答案
二、单项选择（共 10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）The idiom（成语）"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves" tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.（ ）
A．experience B．instruction
C．environment D．information
【分析】成语"孟母三迁"讲的是母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
【解答】experience经验；经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据常识可知成语"孟母三迁"讲的是母亲为给孩子提供最好的环境三次搬家的故事。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣Because of the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策），students go home they finish their homework at school.
﹣Sure.As a parent of a Grade 9 student，I don't feel so tired as before.（ ）
A．before B．after C．since D．until
【分析】﹣﹣由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。
﹣﹣当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长，我不再像以前那么累了。
【解答】before在......之前；after在......之后；since自从；until直到。根据Because of the Double Reduction Policy"由于双减政策"可知，学生在学校完成作业"后"回家。填after。
故选：B。
3．（1分）According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
【分析】根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
【解答】A可能，B可以，C能，D必须，根据汉语意思：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。交通规则是大家必须遵守的，
故选：D。
4．（1分）Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of her grandma.（ ）
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation D．invention
【分析】艾米拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她不得不照顾她的奶奶。
【解答】tradition传统；attention注意；invitation邀请；invention发明；根据句意，她不得不照顾她奶奶，可知她拒绝了朋友的邀请。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Tomorrow I'll take the final examination， and I feel nervous．
﹣Don't worry， it's___to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam．（ ）
A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural
【分析】﹣﹣明天我要参加期末考试，我很紧张．
﹣﹣别担心，考试前紧张是很自然的．
【解答】rude粗鲁的．exciting令人兴奋的．perfect完美的．natural正常的、自然的．根据have butterflies in your stomach before an exam"考试前紧张"可知，应该是"正常的"natural．
故选：D．
6．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father strict with you？
﹣﹣Yes.He takes my grades as as my teachers do.（ ）
A．seriously B．certainly C．properly D．nearly
【分析】﹣你父亲对你要求严格吗？
﹣是的。他和我的老师一样重视我的成绩。
【解答】A．seriously认真地 B．certainly无疑地 C．properly正确地 D．nearly 差不多。根据He takes my grades as as my teachers d.可知是指：他和我的老师一样重视我的成绩。take sth seriously认真对待。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yuan Longping ______ people's food supply （粮食供应） around the world during his life.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah.He is regarded as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" （杂交水稻之父）.（ ）
A．looked up B．depended on
C．cared for D．agreed with
【分析】—袁隆平一生关心世界人民的粮食供应。
—是的。他被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。
【解答】looked up查询；向上看；depended on依靠；cared for关心；agreed with同意。根据"他被誉为杂交水稻之父"可知"袁隆平一生关心世界人民的粮食供应"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Zhang Yufei and her teammates won the women's 4×200 free﹣styles relay（接力） in a world﹣record time of 7 minutes，40.33 seconds.They played together and the best in each other.（ ）
A．taken up B．brought out
C．made up D．given out
【分析】张雨霏和她的队友以7分40秒33的世界纪录赢得了女子4×200米自由泳接力的胜利。她们团结一致，发挥了彼此最大的潜力。
【解答】take up占据；bring out展现；make up编造；give out释放，散发；bring out the best in sb.是固定搭配，意为"发挥某人的长处"。根据句意，她们获得比赛的胜利，可知她们发挥了最大潜力。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣ Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）.
﹣Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.（ ）
A．produce B．improve C．afford D．offer
【分析】——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。
——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
【解答】produce生产；improve改善、提高；afford支付得起；offer提供。根据句意，应是他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away
C．turn down D．take up
【分析】为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。
【解答】come across：偶遇，碰见；put away：放好，储存；turn down：拒绝，调低；take up：拿起，从事。结合句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。
故选：D。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（10分）
Champion （冠军） of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size：About 35 cm long Food：Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill：We spend summer in the Arctic.When it is winter in the Arctic，we fly to Antarctica. （南极） .We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙） of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size：15 cm long Food：Grass
Skill：We grow hard"shells" on our claws （爪子） .We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size：2.5 to 3 m long Food：Seals and fish
Skill：Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮） coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming.Under our fur，we have black skin （皮肤） .This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size：45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food：Lemmings，fish and birds
Skill：We can change the color of our fur.Usually，we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size：1.5 to 1.8 m long Food：Fish
Skill：Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C.We can stay warm!
（1）Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world？ D
A.Lemming.
B.Harp seal.
C.Arctic fox.
D.Arctic tern.
（2）What color is Arctic foxes' fur in summer？ A
A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.White.
D.Yellow.
（3）How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）According to the passage the followings are true EXCEPT D .
A.Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B.Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C.Arctic foxes' size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D.Harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
（5）The passage probably comes from the B column （栏 目） of a magazine.
A.art
B.animal
C.health
D.sports
【分析】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几种特别耐寒的动物，并对其进行了说明。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Arctic tern﹣﹣We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙 ） of any animal in the world!可知北极燕鸥保持着世界上动物里迁徙时间最长的记录！故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Usually，we are white in winter and brown in summer.通常，我们的毛冬天是白色的，夏天是棕色的，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Arctic tern﹣Food：Fish and shells.北极燕鸥吃鱼和贝类；Polar bear﹣ Food：Seals and fish.北极熊吃海豹和鱼；Arctic fox﹣Food：Lemmings，fish and birds .北极狐吃旅鼠、鱼和鸟；Harp seal﹣ Food：Fish.格陵兰海豹吃鱼。可知，文章中有4种动物以鱼为食，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C.We can stay warm!我们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使我们的体温保持在40摄氏度。我们可以保持温暖！可知，格陵兰海豹有厚厚的皮毛和脂肪，而不是薄的，故选D。
（5）B.文章出处题。根据表格第一栏，Champion （冠军）of the cold.耐寒冠军。可知，本文主要向读者介绍了几种特别耐寒的动物，并对其进行了说明，该文章应出现在杂志的动物栏目，故选B。
12．（10分）
Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you ﹣﹣walking.
You may think that simply，taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference.You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high﹣impact （高强度的） activity and can be hard on the body.So，many people cannot run.Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.He says，"Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results."
Walking needs no special skills or equipment.You can do it anywhere.It fits easily into your daily schedule （日程表）.You can walk at work.You can walk if you want to go shopping.You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners.If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident，walking is perfect.You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say，take baby steps.
（1）The new study shows that D .
A.running is better than walking
B.walking is the best way of exercising
C.walking and running are not good enough
D.walking is as good as running
（2）Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because C .
A.walking is a high﹣impact activity and can be easy on the body
B.walking needs no skills
C.walking needs no special skills or equipment，and we can do it anywhere
D.walking has more advantages than running
（3）What does the underlined word "equipment" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？ A
A.器材
B.食宿
C.机会
D.阶段
（4）Which one is TRUE according to this passage？ B
A.Walking is not good for a beginner.
B.Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C.You'd better drive when you want to go shopping.
D.Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ C
A.To tell people that they shouldn't walk more.
B.To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C.To tell people that they should walk more.
D.To tell people that they don't need to run any more.
【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且不需要特殊技能或设备，可以在任何地方进行。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中It（a new study）finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.可知，新的研究发现，走路可能和跑步一样对我们有益。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.Walking needs no special skills or equipment.You can do it anywhere.可知，Russell Pate博士说散步是最简单和最安全的运动之一，因为步行不需要特殊技能或设备，而且我们可以在任何地方进行。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境Walking needs no special skills or ...You can do it anywhere.可知，步行不需要特殊的技能或……；你可以在任何地方进行。根据语境，"equipment" 在这里指"器材、装备"符合文意。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据文中Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.可知，步行似乎拥有跑步的所有优点，而没有任何缺点。故选B。
（5）C.目的意图题。通读全文及主题句If you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you ﹣﹣walking.可知，如果你想变得健康或保持健康，对你来说有一个简单的活动——散步。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了倡议人们多散步。故选C。
13．（10分）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默症），"her mother said， "We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院 ） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends" her mother answered. "We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma. "Look， " she said， "We brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us. " Sally was upset." You have to give her time." her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？ " Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？ "
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down.
Grandma's check （脸颊） ， "Love， " she said. " I remember love.
"You see，dear，that's all she wants， " her mother said. "Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？ C
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？ B
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is A .
A.a kind ﹣ hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that D .
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Sally的奶奶得了阿兹海默症，不认识身边的人了，但是Sally认为只要奶奶能记得爱就很好。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，Sally不知道她奶奶怎么了。她总是忘记事情，由此可知，C项，她总是忘记事情，符合题意。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据文中The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.他们第一次去看奶奶时，Sally想哭。奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里。由此可知，B项，因为她觉得奶奶很孤单，符合题意。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文中"Grandma，do you know who I am？ " Sally asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said. "Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？ ""Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream." "奶奶，你知道我是谁吗？"Sally问。 "你是给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"奶奶说。 "是的，但我是Sally，你的孙女。你不记得我了吗？" "当然。你是给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"由此可知，A项，一个善良的女孩，符合题意。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name."那我每个周末都会给她送冰淇淋，即使她不记得我也要拥抱她。" Sally说。毕竟，记住爱比仅仅记住一个名字更重要。由此可知，D项，Sally不介意奶奶是否记得她的名字，符合题意。故选D。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据文中Grandma's check， "Love， " she said. " I remember love."奶奶的脸颊，"爱，"她说。"我记得爱。"以及After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.毕竟，记住爱比仅仅记住一个名字更重要。由此可知，本文的标题应为，爱可以永远留在心中，C项符合题意。故选C。
14．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work .hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula （公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember' that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ B
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ A
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？ D
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ A
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
【分析】本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段You will often find some of your lessons very hard .Try and keep trying .可知，你会经常发现你的一些功课很难。努力继续努力，你一定能成功地处理你遇到的任何困难。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据两个公式" Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve "、" Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve "以及公式二前一句you have to add one thing to your success formula可知，作者加的是Act。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。词义猜测题应根据上下文进行推测。根据倒数第二段We must face them bravely and solve them.可知，我们必须勇敢的面对它们并解决它们。结合选项可知意思是困难。故选D。
（4）A.细节推断题。根据For me ，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action...because of their persistent action "可知，作者在公式下面对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了作者的一些见解，也就是使用例子来支持自己的观点。故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality 及通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想。故选C。
四、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题， 共55分）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成F面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音 播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
15．（5分）NOTE ：damage ['dæmɪdʒ] n.& v.损害；毁坏
Tips to save a wet phone
First
Get the phone （1） the water as quickly as you can.
Next
（2） the phone right away to stop water damaging the inside of it.
Then
Dry the outside of the phone and gently （3） to let the water inside come out.
After that
Put the phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked （未煮过的）（4） in it.Close the box or the bag so that air can't get in，and leave it there for（5） .
When it's time to take it out
Try turning it on.You might be lucky and find the phone is working well
【分析】略
【解答】略
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
16．（10分）The date﹣July 22，2018﹣has meaning to Cui Qingtao，a boy of seventeen.He （1） will remember （remember）it forever.
Cui Qingtao （2） worked （work）at a construction site（ 建筑工地）with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter（录收通知书）from Peking University，which （3） was considered （consider）as one of the best universities in China.
In last year's gaokao，the young man from a poor family （4） scored （score）669 points and points for（申请）Peking University，where he was acceped as a student in the School of Journalism （新闻） and Communication.
Cui's home is in a small village in southwest China's Yunnan Province.He （5） is （be）the family's oldest son，with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.
Cui is a caring son.To support his family，he'd get up at 3 o'clock in the morning （6） to water （water）plants in the family's greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks.
On Sunday，Cui's family were doing construction work when he saw the letter，Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter.They （7） had expected （expect） for a long time，they said happily.
Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university.When his mother read the admission letter to his father，who（8） can′t read （not read），a big smile appeared on his father's face.
"No pain，no gain（不劳无获）.Don't complain（抱怨）what a terrible life you have.As long as you （9） work （work） hard and try your best，your dream may come true.Now I （10） am leaving （leave）my home village for college，but I'll return and someday change the poor conditions of our village." Cui said.
【分析】文章讲述了寒门学霸﹣﹣崔庆涛，在建筑工地与父母一起搬砖时，收到了来自北大的通知书。
【解答】（1）will remember.考查动词的时态。根据句意，他将永远铭记。由时间状语forever可知，他将永远铭记，所以是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故答案为：will remember。
（2）worked.考查动词。根据句意，周日，崔庆涛和父母在建筑工地工作，这时他收到了北京大学的录取通知书。这里叙述的过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故答案为：worked。
（3）was considered.考查动词的语态。根据句意，北京大学被认为是中国最好的大学之一。本句为定语从句，先行词为Peking University，单数，be considered as，被认为是……，过去的事情要用was considered。故答案为：was considered。
（4）scored.考查动词。根据句意，在去年的高考中，这位来自贫困家庭的年轻人以669分的成绩考入了北京大学新闻与传播学院。last year表明是过去时，要用scored。故答案为：scored。
（5）is.考查动词。根据句意，他是家里的长子。本句为一般现在时，主语为He，第三人称单数，所以用is。故答案为：is。
（6）to water.考查不定式。根据句意，放学回家后和哥哥一起给家里的温室里的植物浇水。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to water。
（7）had expected.考查动词的时态。根据句意，"他们期待了很久。"这里用的过去完成时，因为已经收到通知书，而收到通知书之前就已经很期待了，所以是过去的过去，结构为had+done。故答案为：had expected。
（8）can′t read.考查情态动词。根据句意，当妈妈给不识字的爸爸读录取通知书时。爸爸不会读书，不识字，所以用情态动词的否定形式can′t read，情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：can′t read。
（9）work.考查动词。根据句意，只要你努力工作，尽你最大的努力。这里是条件句，as long as只要，叙述的常态的事情，主语为you，所以用动词原形work。故答案为：work。
（10）am leaving.考查动词的时态。根据句意，现在我要离开家乡去上大学了，但我一定会回来的。这里用am leaving，用现在进行时表将来，be+doing，主语为I，所以用am leaving。故答案为：am leaving。
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
17．（10分）A little boy invited his mother to （1）a ttend his school's first teacher parent meeting.To the little boy's disappointment，she said she would go.This would be the（2）f irst time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt sorry for her look.（3）A lthough she was a beautiful woman，there was a serious scar （疤痕） on her right face.The boy （4）n ever wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting，the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone.Just then，he heard a （5）c onversation between his mother and the teacher.
（6）H ow did you get the scar on your face Madam？" The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied， "When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.Somebody was too（7）s cared to get into his room，but I did，When I was running towards his bed，a long piece of wood fell down and put myself over him.Finally，when I woke up I found I was in the hospital."
She touched her right face. "The scar was （8）l eft on my face，but I have never regretted what 1 did for my son.You see，he is strong and healthy now."
Hearing that，the little boy cried （9）s adly and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great （10）l ove from his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
【分析】本文讲述了一位妈妈在火中救下她的儿子，在脸上留下了伤疤，小男孩知道后，小男孩伤心地哭了，跑向他的妈妈。他拥抱妈妈，感受到妈妈的爱。
【解答】（1）attend.考查动词。句意：一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈参加学校的第一次教师家长会。根据后面提到的his school's first teacher parent meeting，结合首字母，可知是attend"参加"，"邀请某人做某事"为"invite sb to do sth"，故用attend的原形。故填attend。
（2）first.考查形容词。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的长相感到难过。根据后文讲述男孩的老师问他妈妈脸上的伤疤怎么回事，可知这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，结合首字母，可知是first"第一次"。故填first。
（3）Although.考查连词。句意：虽然她是个漂亮的女人，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。根据后文"there was a serious scar （疤痕） on her right face"，结合首字母，可知是Although"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
（4）never.考查副词。句意：这个男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或是如何留下疤痕的。根据前文"he felt sorry for her look"，结合首字母，可知是never"从不"。故填never。
（5）conversation.考查名词。句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。根据后文讲述男孩的老师问他妈妈脸上的伤疤怎么回事，结合首字母，可知是conversation"对话"，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用conversation的单数形式。故填conversation。
（6）How.考查特殊疑问词。句意：夫人，你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？根据后面讲述小男孩的妈妈的脸上的伤是因为他的房间着火了，妈妈跑去救他烧伤的，结合首字母，可知是How"怎样"。故填How。
（7）scared.考查形容词。句意：人们太害怕了以至于不敢进他的房间，但我进了，当我朝他的床跑去时，一块长木头掉了下来，我扑在他的身上。根据后文提到妈妈自己跑进房间救小男孩，可知人们太害怕了以至于不敢进他的房间，结合首字母，可知是scared"害怕的"，修饰人。故填scared。
（8）left.考查动词。句意：伤疤留在我脸上，但我从未后悔我为儿子所做的一切。根据前文讲述小男孩妈妈的脸上的伤疤，结合首字母，可知是leave"留在"，根据was可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"was/were+及物动词的过去分词"，leave的过去分词为"left"。故填left。
（9）sadly.考查副词。句意：听到这些，小男孩伤心地哭了，跑向他的妈妈。根据前文讲述小男孩知道妈妈的伤疤是因为救他留下的，结合首字母，可知是sadly"悲伤地"，修饰动词cried。故填sadly。
（10）love.考查名词。句意：他拥抱妈妈，感受到妈妈伟大的爱。根据前文讲述小男孩的妈妈不顾牺牲自己救他，结合首字母，可知是love"爱"，为不可数名词。故填love。
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
18．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have lots of homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's schooldays.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.And it helps you understand important concepts.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. （3）It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.It's more interesting to play with friends. （4） But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget （预算） your time.Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A.根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）In the last paragraph ，what does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy？
The writer advises students to make a homework timetable.
（2）What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time？
Take some breaks.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 在课上或课后问老师要比那天晚上晚些时候记住要容易得多！
（4） 但是你在学校完成的作业越多，那晚你要做的就越少。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5） Ways To Make Homework Easier
【分析】本文主要介绍了让家庭作业更简单的方法。
【解答】（1）The writer advises students to make a homework timetable.细节理解题。根据It's a good idea to make a homework timetable.可知，作者建议制定家庭作业时间表。故答案为：The writer advises students to make a homework timetable.
（2）Take some breaks.细节理解题。根据It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.让你的注意力保持太久很难。所以在做作业的时候休息一下。可知，当你做了很长时间的家庭作业后，你应该休息一下。故答案为：Take some breaks.
（3）在课上或课后问老师要比那天晚上晚些时候记住要容易得多！英译汉题。这是一个比较级的句子，用了"It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事..."固定句型；much easier容易得多；during在...期间；after class课后，固定搭配；try to do sth尽力做某事，固定搭配；remember记住；later 后来。故答案为：在课上或课后问老师要比那天晚上晚些时候记住要容易得多！
（4）但是你在学校完成的作业越多，那晚你要做的就越少。英译汉题。此句用了the+比较级...，the+比较级..."越...就越..."固定句型；the more 越多；homework作业；finish完成；at school在学校，固定搭配；the less越少；have to必须，不得不，固定搭配。故答案为：但是你在学校完成的作业越多，那晚你要做的就越少。
（5）Ways To Make Homework Easier.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来让家庭作业变得不那么困难。可知，文章主要介绍了让家庭作业更简单的方法。故答案为：Ways To Make Homework Easier。
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）（二选一）
19．（20分）初中四年的校园生活转瞬即逝，在你努力奋斗的四年中，校园里总有人给你留下了深刻的印象。最近，某英文网站正在举办以"A person I will never forget"为主题的征文活动。请以"I will never forget "为题，并写一篇不少于100词的英语文章参加此次征文活动。
【分析】【高分句型一】
The teacher I will never forget is Mr Li，an English teacher.
我永远不会忘记的老师是李老师，一位英语老师。I will never forget是省略了关系词who的定语从句，who做宾语，故省略，修饰先行词the teacher。
【高分句型二】
Mr Li noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation.李老师注意到我担心我的发音不好。that引导宾语从句，be worried about…担心…。
【解答】
A person I will never forget
How time flies!Three years has passed since I became a middle school student.I experienced a lot and had very good memories of my friends，teachers and so on.The teacher I will never forget is Mr Li，an English teacher.【高分句型一】（点题，难忘的人）
He's a tall man with thick glasses.He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us.He's humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting.He's kind but is strict with us.（外貌、性格、爱好）
About two years ago，Mr Li noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation.【高分句型二】So he offered me many suggestions to improve it，and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class.With his help，my pronunciation has greatly improved.（举例说明对自己的帮助）
I want to say thanks to Mr Li，and I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!（感谢老师，祝福老师）
20．某英语杂志社以"我劳动，我快乐"为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：
（1）分享你平时参加劳动的情况。（在校，在家，社区）
（2）谈谈你对养成良好劳动习惯的重要性。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Doing housework can improve our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves.做家务可以培养我们的独立性，并教会我们如何照顾自己。
how to look after ourselves是疑问词接不定式结构。
【高分句型二】
As teenagers，we should take action to help around the house!作为青少年，我们应该采取行动帮助周围的房子!
take action to do sth采取行动做某事。
【解答】I usually help my mother clean and cook at home.At school，I actively work lessons.I often help my teachers and classmates to do some cleaning.On weekends，I often volunteer to help cleaners in our community.（分享经历）We should form good labour habits.I think it's our duty to share some housework.Doing housework can improve our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves. 【高分句型一】Besides，doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise.（成良好劳动习惯的重要性）
As teenagers，we should take action to help around the house!【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2022年山东省东营地区中考英语质检试卷
二、单项选择（共 10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）The idiom（成语）"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves" tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.（ ）
A．experience B．instruction
C．environment D．information
2．（1分）﹣Because of the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策），students go home they finish their homework at school.
﹣Sure.As a parent of a Grade 9 student，I don't feel so tired as before.（ ）
A．before B．after C．since D．until
3．（1分）According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
4．（1分）Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of her grandma.（ ）
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation D．invention
5．（1分）﹣Tomorrow I'll take the final examination， and I feel nervous．
﹣Don't worry， it's___to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam．（ ）
A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural
6．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father strict with you？
﹣﹣Yes.He takes my grades as as my teachers do.（ ）
A．seriously B．certainly C．properly D．nearly
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yuan Longping ______ people's food supply （粮食供应） around the world during his life.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah.He is regarded as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" （杂交水稻之父）.（ ）
A．looked up B．depended on
C．cared for D．agreed with
8．（1分）Zhang Yufei and her teammates won the women's 4×200 free﹣styles relay（接力） in a world﹣record time of 7 minutes，40.33 seconds.They played together and the best in each other.（ ）
A．taken up B．brought out
C．made up D．given out
9．（1分）﹣ Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）.
﹣Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.（ ）
A．produce B．improve C．afford D．offer
10．（1分）Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away
C．turn down D．take up
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（10分）
Champion （冠军） of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size：About 35 cm long Food：Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill：We spend summer in the Arctic.When it is winter in the Arctic，we fly to Antarctica. （南极） .We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙） of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size：15 cm long Food：Grass
Skill：We grow hard"shells" on our claws （爪子） .We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size：2.5 to 3 m long Food：Seals and fish
Skill：Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮） coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming.Under our fur，we have black skin （皮肤） .This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size：45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food：Lemmings，fish and birds
Skill：We can change the color of our fur.Usually，we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size：1.5 to 1.8 m long Food：Fish
Skill：Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C.We can stay warm!
（1）Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world？
A.Lemming.
B.Harp seal.
C.Arctic fox.
D.Arctic tern.
（2）What color is Arctic foxes' fur in summer？
A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.White.
D.Yellow.
（3）How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）According to the passage the followings are true EXCEPT .
A.Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B.Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C.Arctic foxes' size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D.Harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
（5）The passage probably comes from the column （栏 目） of a magazine.
A.art
B.animal
C.health
D.sports
12．（10分）
Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you ﹣﹣walking.
You may think that simply，taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference.You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high﹣impact （高强度的） activity and can be hard on the body.So，many people cannot run.Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.He says，"Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results."
Walking needs no special skills or equipment.You can do it anywhere.It fits easily into your daily schedule （日程表）.You can walk at work.You can walk if you want to go shopping.You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners.If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident，walking is perfect.You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say，take baby steps.
（1）The new study shows that .
A.running is better than walking
B.walking is the best way of exercising
C.walking and running are not good enough
D.walking is as good as running
（2）Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because .
A.walking is a high﹣impact activity and can be easy on the body
B.walking needs no skills
C.walking needs no special skills or equipment，and we can do it anywhere
D.walking has more advantages than running
（3）What does the underlined word "equipment" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？
A.器材
B.食宿
C.机会
D.阶段
（4）Which one is TRUE according to this passage？
A.Walking is not good for a beginner.
B.Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C.You'd better drive when you want to go shopping.
D.Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
A.To tell people that they shouldn't walk more.
B.To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C.To tell people that they should walk more.
D.To tell people that they don't need to run any more.
13．（10分）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默症），"her mother said， "We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院 ） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends" her mother answered. "We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma. "Look， " she said， "We brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us. " Sally was upset." You have to give her time." her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？ " Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？ "
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down.
Grandma's check （脸颊） ， "Love， " she said. " I remember love.
"You see，dear，that's all she wants， " her mother said. "Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is .
A.a kind ﹣ hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that .
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
14．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work .hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula （公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember' that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
四、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题， 共55分）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成F面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音 播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
15．（5分）NOTE ：damage ['dæmɪdʒ] n.& v.损害；毁坏
Tips to save a wet phone
First
Get the phone （1） the water as quickly as you can.
Next
（2） the phone right away to stop water damaging the inside of it.
Then
Dry the outside of the phone and gently （3） to let the water inside come out.
After that
Put the phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked （未煮过的）（4） in it.Close the box or the bag so that air can't get in，and leave it there for（5） .
When it's time to take it out
Try turning it on.You might be lucky and find the phone is working well
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
16．（10分）The date﹣July 22，2018﹣has meaning to Cui Qingtao，a boy of seventeen.He （1） （remember）it forever.
Cui Qingtao （2） （work）at a construction site（ 建筑工地）with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter（录收通知书）from Peking University，which （3） （consider）as one of the best universities in China.
In last year's gaokao，the young man from a poor family （4） （score）669 points and points for（申请）Peking University，where he was acceped as a student in the School of Journalism （新闻） and Communication.
Cui's home is in a small village in southwest China's Yunnan Province.He （5） （be）the family's oldest son，with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.
Cui is a caring son.To support his family，he'd get up at 3 o'clock in the morning （6） （water）plants in the family's greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks.
On Sunday，Cui's family were doing construction work when he saw the letter，Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter.They （7） （expect） for a long time，they said happily.
Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university.When his mother read the admission letter to his father，who（8） （not read），a big smile appeared on his father's face.
"No pain，no gain（不劳无获）.Don't complain（抱怨）what a terrible life you have.As long as you （9） （work） hard and try your best，your dream may come true.Now I （10） （leave）my home village for college，but I'll return and someday change the poor conditions of our village." Cui said.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
17．（10分）A little boy invited his mother to （1）a his school's first teacher parent meeting.To the little boy's disappointment，she said she would go.This would be the（2）f time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt sorry for her look.（3）A she was a beautiful woman，there was a serious scar （疤痕） on her right face.The boy （4）n wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting，the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone.Just then，he heard a （5）c between his mother and the teacher.
（6）H did you get the scar on your face Madam？" The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied， "When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.Somebody was too（7）s to get into his room，but I did，When I was running towards his bed，a long piece of wood fell down and put myself over him.Finally，when I woke up I found I was in the hospital."
She touched her right face. "The scar was （8）l on my face，but I have never regretted what 1 did for my son.You see，he is strong and healthy now."
Hearing that，the little boy cried （9）s and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great （10）l from his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
18．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have lots of homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's schooldays.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.And it helps you understand important concepts.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. （3）It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.It's more interesting to play with friends. （4） But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget （预算） your time.Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A.根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）In the last paragraph ，what does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy？
（2）What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5）
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）（二选一）
19．（20分）初中四年的校园生活转瞬即逝，在你努力奋斗的四年中，校园里总有人给你留下了深刻的印象。最近，某英文网站正在举办以"A person I will never forget"为主题的征文活动。请以"I will never forget "为题，并写一篇不少于100词的英语文章参加此次征文活动。
20．某英语杂志社以"我劳动，我快乐"为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：
（1）分享你平时参加劳动的情况。（在校，在家，社区）
（2）谈谈你对养成良好劳动习惯的重要性。
2022年山东省东营地区中考英语质检试卷
参考答案
二、单项选择（共 10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）The idiom（成语）"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves" tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.（ ）
A．experience B．instruction
C．environment D．information
【分析】成语"孟母三迁"讲的是母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
【解答】experience经验；经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据常识可知成语"孟母三迁"讲的是母亲为给孩子提供最好的环境三次搬家的故事。
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣Because of the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策），students go home they finish their homework at school.
﹣Sure.As a parent of a Grade 9 student，I don't feel so tired as before.（ ）
A．before B．after C．since D．until
【分析】﹣﹣由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后回家。
﹣﹣当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长，我不再像以前那么累了。
【解答】before在......之前；after在......之后；since自从；until直到。根据Because of the Double Reduction Policy"由于双减政策"可知，学生在学校完成作业"后"回家。填after。
故选：B。
3．（1分）According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
【分析】根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
【解答】A可能，B可以，C能，D必须，根据汉语意思：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。交通规则是大家必须遵守的，
故选：D。
4．（1分）Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of her grandma.（ ）
A．tradition B．attention C．invitation D．invention
【分析】艾米拒绝了她朋友的邀请，因为她不得不照顾她的奶奶。
【解答】tradition传统；attention注意；invitation邀请；invention发明；根据句意，她不得不照顾她奶奶，可知她拒绝了朋友的邀请。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Tomorrow I'll take the final examination， and I feel nervous．
﹣Don't worry， it's___to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam．（ ）
A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural
【分析】﹣﹣明天我要参加期末考试，我很紧张．
﹣﹣别担心，考试前紧张是很自然的．
【解答】rude粗鲁的．exciting令人兴奋的．perfect完美的．natural正常的、自然的．根据have butterflies in your stomach before an exam"考试前紧张"可知，应该是"正常的"natural．
故选：D．
6．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father strict with you？
﹣﹣Yes.He takes my grades as as my teachers do.（ ）
A．seriously B．certainly C．properly D．nearly
【分析】﹣你父亲对你要求严格吗？
﹣是的。他和我的老师一样重视我的成绩。
【解答】A．seriously认真地 B．certainly无疑地 C．properly正确地 D．nearly 差不多。根据He takes my grades as as my teachers d.可知是指：他和我的老师一样重视我的成绩。take sth seriously认真对待。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yuan Longping ______ people's food supply （粮食供应） around the world during his life.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah.He is regarded as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" （杂交水稻之父）.（ ）
A．looked up B．depended on
C．cared for D．agreed with
【分析】—袁隆平一生关心世界人民的粮食供应。
—是的。他被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。
【解答】looked up查询；向上看；depended on依靠；cared for关心；agreed with同意。根据"他被誉为杂交水稻之父"可知"袁隆平一生关心世界人民的粮食供应"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Zhang Yufei and her teammates won the women's 4×200 free﹣styles relay（接力） in a world﹣record time of 7 minutes，40.33 seconds.They played together and the best in each other.（ ）
A．taken up B．brought out
C．made up D．given out
【分析】张雨霏和她的队友以7分40秒33的世界纪录赢得了女子4×200米自由泳接力的胜利。她们团结一致，发挥了彼此最大的潜力。
【解答】take up占据；bring out展现；make up编造；give out释放，散发；bring out the best in sb.是固定搭配，意为"发挥某人的长处"。根据句意，她们获得比赛的胜利，可知她们发挥了最大潜力。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣ Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）.
﹣Yes.They're trying their best to help local farmers to product sales.（ ）
A．produce B．improve C．afford D．offer
【分析】——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。
——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
【解答】produce生产；improve改善、提高；afford支付得起；offer提供。根据句意，应是他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A．come across B．put away
C．turn down D．take up
【分析】为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。
【解答】come across：偶遇，碰见；put away：放好，储存；turn down：拒绝，调低；take up：拿起，从事。结合句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。
故选：D。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（10分）
Champion （冠军） of the cold
Arctic tern
北极燕鸥
Size：About 35 cm long Food：Fish and shells （贝类）
Skill：We spend summer in the Arctic.When it is winter in the Arctic，we fly to Antarctica. （南极） .We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙） of any animal in the world!
Lemming
旅鼠
Size：15 cm long Food：Grass
Skill：We grow hard"shells" on our claws （爪子） .We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear
北极熊
Size：2.5 to 3 m long Food：Seals and fish
Skill：Our thick and waterproof fur （防水毛皮） coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming.Under our fur，we have black skin （皮肤） .This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fox
北极狐
Size：45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food：Lemmings，fish and birds
Skill：We can change the color of our fur.Usually，we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal
格陵兰海豹
Size：1.5 to 1.8 m long Food：Fish
Skill：Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C.We can stay warm!
（1）Which animal holds the record for the longest migration of any animal in the world？ D
A.Lemming.
B.Harp seal.
C.Arctic fox.
D.Arctic tern.
（2）What color is Arctic foxes' fur in summer？ A
A.Brown.
B.Black.
C.White.
D.Yellow.
（3）How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）According to the passage the followings are true EXCEPT D .
A.Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B.Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C.Arctic foxes' size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D.Harp seals' thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40°C
（5）The passage probably comes from the B column （栏 目） of a magazine.
A.art
B.animal
C.health
D.sports
【分析】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几种特别耐寒的动物，并对其进行了说明。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Arctic tern﹣﹣We hold the record for the longest migration （迁徙 ） of any animal in the world!可知北极燕鸥保持着世界上动物里迁徙时间最长的记录！故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Usually，we are white in winter and brown in summer.通常，我们的毛冬天是白色的，夏天是棕色的，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Arctic tern﹣Food：Fish and shells.北极燕鸥吃鱼和贝类；Polar bear﹣ Food：Seals and fish.北极熊吃海豹和鱼；Arctic fox﹣Food：Lemmings，fish and birds .北极狐吃旅鼠、鱼和鸟；Harp seal﹣ Food：Fish.格陵兰海豹吃鱼。可知，文章中有4种动物以鱼为食，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C.We can stay warm!我们厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使我们的体温保持在40摄氏度。我们可以保持温暖！可知，格陵兰海豹有厚厚的皮毛和脂肪，而不是薄的，故选D。
（5）B.文章出处题。根据表格第一栏，Champion （冠军）of the cold.耐寒冠军。可知，本文主要向读者介绍了几种特别耐寒的动物，并对其进行了说明，该文章应出现在杂志的动物栏目，故选B。
12．（10分）
Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you ﹣﹣walking.
You may think that simply，taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference.You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy.Well，a new study says that is not true.It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high﹣impact （高强度的） activity and can be hard on the body.So，many people cannot run.Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.He says，"Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.You do not need to learn a lot to get results."
Walking needs no special skills or equipment.You can do it anywhere.It fits easily into your daily schedule （日程表）.You can walk at work.You can walk if you want to go shopping.You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners.If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident，walking is perfect.You can do a little at a time，or as we like to say，take baby steps.
（1）The new study shows that D .
A.running is better than walking
B.walking is the best way of exercising
C.walking and running are not good enough
D.walking is as good as running
（2）Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because C .
A.walking is a high﹣impact activity and can be easy on the body
B.walking needs no skills
C.walking needs no special skills or equipment，and we can do it anywhere
D.walking has more advantages than running
（3）What does the underlined word "equipment" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？ A
A.器材
B.食宿
C.机会
D.阶段
（4）Which one is TRUE according to this passage？ B
A.Walking is not good for a beginner.
B.Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C.You'd better drive when you want to go shopping.
D.Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
（5）What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？ C
A.To tell people that they shouldn't walk more.
B.To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C.To tell people that they should walk more.
D.To tell people that they don't need to run any more.
【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且不需要特殊技能或设备，可以在任何地方进行。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中It（a new study）finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.可知，新的研究发现，走路可能和跑步一样对我们有益。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do.Walking needs no special skills or equipment.You can do it anywhere.可知，Russell Pate博士说散步是最简单和最安全的运动之一，因为步行不需要特殊技能或设备，而且我们可以在任何地方进行。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境Walking needs no special skills or ...You can do it anywhere.可知，步行不需要特殊的技能或……；你可以在任何地方进行。根据语境，"equipment" 在这里指"器材、装备"符合文意。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据文中Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.可知，步行似乎拥有跑步的所有优点，而没有任何缺点。故选B。
（5）C.目的意图题。通读全文及主题句If you want to get healthy or stay healthy，there is one easy activity for you ﹣﹣walking.可知，如果你想变得健康或保持健康，对你来说有一个简单的活动——散步。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了倡议人们多散步。故选C。
13．（10分）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
"She might have Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默症），"her mother said， "We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院 ） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!" Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends" her mother answered. "We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma. "Look， " she said， "We brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us. " Sally was upset." You have to give her time." her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？ " Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？ "
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream." All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down.
Grandma's check （脸颊） ， "Love， " she said. " I remember love.
"You see，dear，that's all she wants， " her mother said. "Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？ C
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？ B
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is A .
A.a kind ﹣ hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that D .
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Sally的奶奶得了阿兹海默症，不认识身边的人了，但是Sally认为只要奶奶能记得爱就很好。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，Sally不知道她奶奶怎么了。她总是忘记事情，由此可知，C项，她总是忘记事情，符合题意。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据文中The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.他们第一次去看奶奶时，Sally想哭。奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里。由此可知，B项，因为她觉得奶奶很孤单，符合题意。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文中"Grandma，do you know who I am？ " Sally asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said. "Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？ ""Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream." "奶奶，你知道我是谁吗？"Sally问。 "你是给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"奶奶说。 "是的，但我是Sally，你的孙女。你不记得我了吗？" "当然。你是给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"由此可知，A项，一个善良的女孩，符合题意。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me." Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name."那我每个周末都会给她送冰淇淋，即使她不记得我也要拥抱她。" Sally说。毕竟，记住爱比仅仅记住一个名字更重要。由此可知，D项，Sally不介意奶奶是否记得她的名字，符合题意。故选D。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据文中Grandma's check， "Love， " she said. " I remember love."奶奶的脸颊，"爱，"她说。"我记得爱。"以及After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.毕竟，记住爱比仅仅记住一个名字更重要。由此可知，本文的标题应为，爱可以永远留在心中，C项符合题意。故选C。
14．（10分）Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals，you still end up with nothing？What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent （锲而不舍的） action.When you learn your lessons in school，you must work .hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying，and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today，let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula （公式） for success：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve
Most people have what they want （Dream） and think they can realize their dreams （Believe）.And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot，they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life，you have to add one thing to your success formula：
Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve
For me，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action （Act）.If you say， "I can't do it" and give up，you can never do anything valuable.However， "I'll try" creates wonders.Let's remember' that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember：Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
（1）What should you do when you find your lessons very hard？ B
A.Ask people for help.
B.Try and keep trying.
C.Get ready to create wonders.
D.Prepare for a harder one.
（2）Which does the writer add to the famous formula？ A
A.Act.
B.Achieve.
C.Connect.
D.Create.
（3）What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean？ D
A.Dangers.
B.Imaginations.
C.Wonders.
D.Difficulties.
（4）Why does the writer use the formula "Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve"？ A
A.To support his idea.
B.To ask readers to explain it.
C.To show what his goals are.
D.To compare it with a bridge.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.Doing Something Valuable
B.Studying Hard and Making Progress
C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D.Separating Successful People from Dreams
【分析】本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段You will often find some of your lessons very hard .Try and keep trying .可知，你会经常发现你的一些功课很难。努力继续努力，你一定能成功地处理你遇到的任何困难。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据两个公式" Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Achieve "、" Dream ＞ Believe ＞ Act ＞ Achieve "以及公式二前一句you have to add one thing to your success formula可知，作者加的是Act。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。词义猜测题应根据上下文进行推测。根据倒数第二段We must face them bravely and solve them.可知，我们必须勇敢的面对它们并解决它们。结合选项可知意思是困难。故选D。
（4）A.细节推断题。根据For me ，act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action...because of their persistent action "可知，作者在公式下面对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了作者的一些见解，也就是使用例子来支持自己的观点。故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality 及通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述我们要用实际行动实现我们的梦想。故选C。
四、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题， 共55分）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成F面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音 播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
15．（5分）NOTE ：damage ['dæmɪdʒ] n.& v.损害；毁坏
Tips to save a wet phone
First
Get the phone （1） the water as quickly as you can.
Next
（2） the phone right away to stop water damaging the inside of it.
Then
Dry the outside of the phone and gently （3） to let the water inside come out.
After that
Put the phone in a plastic box or a plastic bag with some uncooked （未煮过的）（4） in it.Close the box or the bag so that air can't get in，and leave it there for（5） .
When it's time to take it out
Try turning it on.You might be lucky and find the phone is working well
【分析】略
【解答】略
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
16．（10分）The date﹣July 22，2018﹣has meaning to Cui Qingtao，a boy of seventeen.He （1） will remember （remember）it forever.
Cui Qingtao （2） worked （work）at a construction site（ 建筑工地）with his parents on Sunday when he received his admission letter（录收通知书）from Peking University，which （3） was considered （consider）as one of the best universities in China.
In last year's gaokao，the young man from a poor family （4） scored （score）669 points and points for（申请）Peking University，where he was acceped as a student in the School of Journalism （新闻） and Communication.
Cui's home is in a small village in southwest China's Yunnan Province.He （5） is （be）the family's oldest son，with a younger brother in high school and a sister in the fourth grade.
Cui is a caring son.To support his family，he'd get up at 3 o'clock in the morning （6） to water （water）plants in the family's greenhouses with his brother when he came home during the school breaks.
On Sunday，Cui's family were doing construction work when he saw the letter，Cui and his family were excited as they finally received the admission letter.They （7） had expected （expect） for a long time，they said happily.
Cui Qingtao made his parents very proud because neither of them went to university.When his mother read the admission letter to his father，who（8） can′t read （not read），a big smile appeared on his father's face.
"No pain，no gain（不劳无获）.Don't complain（抱怨）what a terrible life you have.As long as you （9） work （work） hard and try your best，your dream may come true.Now I （10） am leaving （leave）my home village for college，but I'll return and someday change the poor conditions of our village." Cui said.
【分析】文章讲述了寒门学霸﹣﹣崔庆涛，在建筑工地与父母一起搬砖时，收到了来自北大的通知书。
【解答】（1）will remember.考查动词的时态。根据句意，他将永远铭记。由时间状语forever可知，他将永远铭记，所以是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故答案为：will remember。
（2）worked.考查动词。根据句意，周日，崔庆涛和父母在建筑工地工作，这时他收到了北京大学的录取通知书。这里叙述的过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故答案为：worked。
（3）was considered.考查动词的语态。根据句意，北京大学被认为是中国最好的大学之一。本句为定语从句，先行词为Peking University，单数，be considered as，被认为是……，过去的事情要用was considered。故答案为：was considered。
（4）scored.考查动词。根据句意，在去年的高考中，这位来自贫困家庭的年轻人以669分的成绩考入了北京大学新闻与传播学院。last year表明是过去时，要用scored。故答案为：scored。
（5）is.考查动词。根据句意，他是家里的长子。本句为一般现在时，主语为He，第三人称单数，所以用is。故答案为：is。
（6）to water.考查不定式。根据句意，放学回家后和哥哥一起给家里的温室里的植物浇水。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to water。
（7）had expected.考查动词的时态。根据句意，"他们期待了很久。"这里用的过去完成时，因为已经收到通知书，而收到通知书之前就已经很期待了，所以是过去的过去，结构为had+done。故答案为：had expected。
（8）can′t read.考查情态动词。根据句意，当妈妈给不识字的爸爸读录取通知书时。爸爸不会读书，不识字，所以用情态动词的否定形式can′t read，情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：can′t read。
（9）work.考查动词。根据句意，只要你努力工作，尽你最大的努力。这里是条件句，as long as只要，叙述的常态的事情，主语为you，所以用动词原形work。故答案为：work。
（10）am leaving.考查动词的时态。根据句意，现在我要离开家乡去上大学了，但我一定会回来的。这里用am leaving，用现在进行时表将来，be+doing，主语为I，所以用am leaving。故答案为：am leaving。
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
17．（10分）A little boy invited his mother to （1）a ttend his school's first teacher parent meeting.To the little boy's disappointment，she said she would go.This would be the（2）f irst time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt sorry for her look.（3）A lthough she was a beautiful woman，there was a serious scar （疤痕） on her right face.The boy （4）n ever wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting，the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone.Just then，he heard a （5）c onversation between his mother and the teacher.
（6）H ow did you get the scar on your face Madam？" The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied， "When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.Somebody was too（7）s cared to get into his room，but I did，When I was running towards his bed，a long piece of wood fell down and put myself over him.Finally，when I woke up I found I was in the hospital."
She touched her right face. "The scar was （8）l eft on my face，but I have never regretted what 1 did for my son.You see，he is strong and healthy now."
Hearing that，the little boy cried （9）s adly and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great （10）l ove from his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
【分析】本文讲述了一位妈妈在火中救下她的儿子，在脸上留下了伤疤，小男孩知道后，小男孩伤心地哭了，跑向他的妈妈。他拥抱妈妈，感受到妈妈的爱。
【解答】（1）attend.考查动词。句意：一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈参加学校的第一次教师家长会。根据后面提到的his school's first teacher parent meeting，结合首字母，可知是attend"参加"，"邀请某人做某事"为"invite sb to do sth"，故用attend的原形。故填attend。
（2）first.考查形容词。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的长相感到难过。根据后文讲述男孩的老师问他妈妈脸上的伤疤怎么回事，可知这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，结合首字母，可知是first"第一次"。故填first。
（3）Although.考查连词。句意：虽然她是个漂亮的女人，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。根据后文"there was a serious scar （疤痕） on her right face"，结合首字母，可知是Although"虽然"，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
（4）never.考查副词。句意：这个男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或是如何留下疤痕的。根据前文"he felt sorry for her look"，结合首字母，可知是never"从不"。故填never。
（5）conversation.考查名词。句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。根据后文讲述男孩的老师问他妈妈脸上的伤疤怎么回事，结合首字母，可知是conversation"对话"，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用conversation的单数形式。故填conversation。
（6）How.考查特殊疑问词。句意：夫人，你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？根据后面讲述小男孩的妈妈的脸上的伤是因为他的房间着火了，妈妈跑去救他烧伤的，结合首字母，可知是How"怎样"。故填How。
（7）scared.考查形容词。句意：人们太害怕了以至于不敢进他的房间，但我进了，当我朝他的床跑去时，一块长木头掉了下来，我扑在他的身上。根据后文提到妈妈自己跑进房间救小男孩，可知人们太害怕了以至于不敢进他的房间，结合首字母，可知是scared"害怕的"，修饰人。故填scared。
（8）left.考查动词。句意：伤疤留在我脸上，但我从未后悔我为儿子所做的一切。根据前文讲述小男孩妈妈的脸上的伤疤，结合首字母，可知是leave"留在"，根据was可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"was/were+及物动词的过去分词"，leave的过去分词为"left"。故填left。
（9）sadly.考查副词。句意：听到这些，小男孩伤心地哭了，跑向他的妈妈。根据前文讲述小男孩知道妈妈的伤疤是因为救他留下的，结合首字母，可知是sadly"悲伤地"，修饰动词cried。故填sadly。
（10）love.考查名词。句意：他拥抱妈妈，感受到妈妈伟大的爱。根据前文讲述小男孩的妈妈不顾牺牲自己救他，结合首字母，可知是love"爱"，为不可数名词。故填love。
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
18．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have lots of homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's schooldays.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.And it helps you understand important concepts.Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to.Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. （3）It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study hall.It is designed to allow students to study on their own.It's more interesting to play with friends. （4） But the more homework you finish at school，the less you'll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget （预算） your time.Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
A.根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）In the last paragraph ，what does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy？
The writer advises students to make a homework timetable.
（2）What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time？
Take some breaks.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 在课上或课后问老师要比那天晚上晚些时候记住要容易得多！
（4） 但是你在学校完成的作业越多，那晚你要做的就越少。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
（5） Ways To Make Homework Easier
【分析】本文主要介绍了让家庭作业更简单的方法。
【解答】（1）The writer advises students to make a homework timetable.细节理解题。根据It's a good idea to make a homework timetable.可知，作者建议制定家庭作业时间表。故答案为：The writer advises students to make a homework timetable.
（2）Take some breaks.细节理解题。根据It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take some breaks while doing your homework.让你的注意力保持太久很难。所以在做作业的时候休息一下。可知，当你做了很长时间的家庭作业后，你应该休息一下。故答案为：Take some breaks.
（3）在课上或课后问老师要比那天晚上晚些时候记住要容易得多！英译汉题。这是一个比较级的句子，用了"It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事..."固定句型；much easier容易得多；during在...期间；after class课后，固定搭配；try to do sth尽力做某事，固定搭配；remember记住；later 后来。故答案为：在课上或课后问老师要比那天晚上晚些时候记住要容易得多！
（4）但是你在学校完成的作业越多，那晚你要做的就越少。英译汉题。此句用了the+比较级...，the+比较级..."越...就越..."固定句型；the more 越多；homework作业；finish完成；at school在学校，固定搭配；the less越少；have to必须，不得不，固定搭配。故答案为：但是你在学校完成的作业越多，那晚你要做的就越少。
（5）Ways To Make Homework Easier.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据Luckily，there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来让家庭作业变得不那么困难。可知，文章主要介绍了让家庭作业更简单的方法。故答案为：Ways To Make Homework Easier。
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）（二选一）
19．（20分）初中四年的校园生活转瞬即逝，在你努力奋斗的四年中，校园里总有人给你留下了深刻的印象。最近，某英文网站正在举办以"A person I will never forget"为主题的征文活动。请以"I will never forget "为题，并写一篇不少于100词的英语文章参加此次征文活动。
【分析】【高分句型一】
The teacher I will never forget is Mr Li，an English teacher.
我永远不会忘记的老师是李老师，一位英语老师。I will never forget是省略了关系词who的定语从句，who做宾语，故省略，修饰先行词the teacher。
【高分句型二】
Mr Li noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation.李老师注意到我担心我的发音不好。that引导宾语从句，be worried about…担心…。
【解答】
A person I will never forget
How time flies!Three years has passed since I became a middle school student.I experienced a lot and had very good memories of my friends，teachers and so on.The teacher I will never forget is Mr Li，an English teacher.【高分句型一】（点题，难忘的人）
He's a tall man with thick glasses.He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us.He's humorous and always makes his classes lively and interesting.He's kind but is strict with us.（外貌、性格、爱好）
About two years ago，Mr Li noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation.【高分句型二】So he offered me many suggestions to improve it，and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class.With his help，my pronunciation has greatly improved.（举例说明对自己的帮助）
I want to say thanks to Mr Li，and I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!（感谢老师，祝福老师）
20．某英语杂志社以"我劳动，我快乐"为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：
（1）分享你平时参加劳动的情况。（在校，在家，社区）
（2）谈谈你对养成良好劳动习惯的重要性。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Doing housework can improve our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves.做家务可以培养我们的独立性，并教会我们如何照顾自己。
how to look after ourselves是疑问词接不定式结构。
【高分句型二】
As teenagers，we should take action to help around the house!作为青少年，我们应该采取行动帮助周围的房子!
take action to do sth采取行动做某事。
【解答】I usually help my mother clean and cook at home.At school，I actively work lessons.I often help my teachers and classmates to do some cleaning.On weekends，I often volunteer to help cleaners in our community.（分享经历）We should form good labour habits.I think it's our duty to share some housework.Doing housework can improve our independence and teach us how to look after ourselves. 【高分句型一】Besides，doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise.（成良好劳动习惯的重要性）
As teenagers，we should take action to help around the house!【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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