练习11 主语从句-2021-2022学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语(牛津译林版)
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练习11 主语从句
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。
1._____________ was the longitude line.
A.What made her interesting most B.What she was interested most
C.What was most interested to her D.What interested her most
2.______ seems strange to us is _______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with his teachers now.
A.It; that B.What; how C.It; how D.What; that
3.________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A.Whoever B.No matter which C.No matter who D.Whichever
4. ________nothing to do with us.
A.What she did have B.What she did is
C.What did she do has D.What she has done has
5._______ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.As D.Which
6.________ is a pity ________ you didn’t attend the lecture last night. It was wonderful.
A.What; that B.It; that C.What; why D.It; why
7.___ picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher .
A.Who B.Whoever C.That who D.Who that
8.___ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.
A.Why B.What C.That D.How
9.___ the old man's sons wanted to know was ___ the gold had been hidden .
A.That ; what B.What ; where C.What ; that D.Whether ; if
10.It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried about him.
A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that D./; that
二、阅读七选五
根据短文内容,选出合适的句子。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend 1. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
- Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
- Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.2. You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
- 3.
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.4. .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.5. .Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A.Be cheerful.
B.Do things together.
C.Do not wait to be spoken to.
D.Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Does happiness have a scent?
When someone is happy, can you smell it?
You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, heating them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents--particularly their facial expressions--indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
"Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell," said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
1.What is the main finding of the new research?
A.Men produce more sweats.
B.Negative emotions have a smell.
C.Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
D.Women have a better sense of smell.
2.The underlined part "abstain from" in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A.avoid B.practice
C.continue D.try
3.What is the application value of the new research?
A.Perfumes could help people understand each other.
B.Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
C.Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
D.Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
4.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A.happiness comes from a scent of sweat
B.positive energy can deepen understanding
C.people need more emotional communication
D.social surroundings can influence our emotions
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