初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级下册Unit 8 What are the shirts made of?Section A第二课时教案

Unit 8 What are the shirts made of?

【第二课时】

【教学目标】

1．语言目标：

掌握Grammar Focus中句型。

2．单词：

（1）Germany  n.德国；adj.  German

（2）surface  n.表面，表层。

（3）material  n材料，原料。

（4）traffic   n.交通。

3．短语：

（1）on the last Friday of each month 在每月的最后一个星期五

（2）in Germany 在德国

（3）most of the earth's surface 地球的大部分表面

（4）cause many traffic accidents 导致许多的交通事故

（5）use this silver plate 使用这个银制的盘子

【教学重难点】

继续学习使用一般现在时态的被动语态进行连词成句的练习。

【教学方法】

点拨法和自学巩固法。

【教学过程】

Step1: Check the morning reading (5')

Step 2: Review what the students learned last class. (5')

Step3: 自学（自主探究 6分钟）

1．拼读记忆单词。

Germany  德国。

surface  n.表面；表层。

postman  n.邮递员。

cap   n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子。

glove   n.（分手指的）手套。

2．根据汉语提示完成单词。

（1）Toney has to drive to meet his boss (老板) at the airport this afternoon.

（2）His father built a new house with different used material (材料) beside the river.

（3）This kind of car is very expensive and only made in Germany (德国) by hand.

（4）The river is polluted and the surface (表面) of the water is covered with oil.

（5）The girl sat outside the door and waited for the postman (邮寄员) every day.

3．呈现短语，朗读并背诵短语。

（1）on the last Friday of each month 在每月的最后一个星期五

（2）in Germany 在德国

（3）most of the earth's surface地球的大部分表面

（4）cause many traffic accidents 导致许多的交通事故

（5）use this silver plate 使用这个银制的盘子

4．朗读一般现在时态的被动语态的句子，体会和揣摩其结构和运用。

（1）—Are your shirts made of cotton?

—Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.

—你的衬衣是由棉花制成的吗？

—是的。并且是在美国制造的。

（2）—What's the model plane made of?

—It's made of used wood and glass.

—这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？

—它是由废弃的木材和玻璃制成的。

（3）—Where was your pencil made?

—It was made in Shanghai.

—你的铅笔是在哪制造的？

—它是在上海制造的。

（4）—What language is spoken in Germany? 在德国讲什么语言？

—Most people speak German, but many can speak English.

5．小结训练。

要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习，并请若干学生给出自己的答案，有错误的话及时解决纠正。

6．句型转换。

（1）We play basketball after class in our school. (改为被动语态。)

Basketball is played after school in our school.

（2）This kind of rice is only grown in our hometown. (对划线部分提问。)

（3）People don't make ice-wine in Canada any more. (改为被动语态。)

Ice-wine isn't made in Canada any more.

（4）This kind of glasses is used for keeping off the wind. (对划线部分提问。)

What is this kind of glasses used for?

（5）Do you allow the children under 18 to drive cars in your country? (改为被动语态。)

Are the children under 18 allowed to drive cars in your country?