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2022届黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高三上学期第四次调研考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 90 分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分10 分 )
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s occupation?
A. Repairman. B. Car dealer C. Businessman
2. What probably caused the man’s stomachache?
A. The pear B. The sea food C. The cold
3. What does the man think Carol should do?
A. See a doctor.
B. Make a phone call to the doctor.
C. Get treatment in a better hospital.
4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Husband and wife.
5. How many people have visited the woman’ blog?
A. More than 1,000 B. more than 10,000 C. More than 100,000
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the man feel glad that he lives in a small town?
A. He can make a lot of friends.
B. He can live near his parents’ house.
C. The houses look so nice at Christmas time.
7. Where did the woman buy her decorations?
A. Supermarket. B. Five-and-dime store. C. Presents store.
8. What is the man going to do?
A. Buy a gift for his Mom. B. Drop in the woman’s home. C. Buy a Christmas tree.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why didn’t Helen come to see Mary off?
A. She was busy working.
B. She was having a holiday.
C. She wanted to shop for Christmas.
10. which season is probably it?
A. Autumn. B. Winter C. Spring
11. Where were the speakers?
A. In the office. B. In the hotel. C. At the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Student and librarian. C. Bookstore clerk and customer.
13. What does the man want to do?
A. To buy a book on computer.
B. To use the computer.
C. To look for a book.
14. By what does the man find his things?
A. The subject heading. B. The title. C. The author’s name.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the main topic of this conversation?
A. A lunch. B. An exam. C. A class
16. What is the woman upset about?
A. Her recent exam grade.
B. The material on the exam.
C. Not being able to get lunch.
17. What is the man going to do after they finish talking?
A. Study. B. Play football. C. Have lunch.
听第10材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the names of the neighbor’s children?
A. Kate and Julie. B. Kate and Frank. C. Zhou and Frank.
19. How does the speaker send Tony to kindergarten?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What are the Chinese girl’s parents?
A. Teachers. B. Workers. C. Ambassadors.
II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说他要走的时候，请提醒我一下。我也许来得及给他送行。在这个句子中，he said可看作插入语，when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，意为“当……的时候”。根据所提供的情景“I may be in time to see him off.”可判断出说话人请求对方提醒的是走的时间。故选B。
2. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with these talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. adding to B. adding up to C. adding into D. adding
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：来访的部长对这些会谈表示满意，并补充说他在这里过得很愉快。A. adding to添加到……；B. adding up to合计达；C. adding into添加到……；D. adding添加，补充说。根据句意可知，句子中表达“补充说”的意思，所以要用add。故选D项。
3. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们很难从生活中吸取教训，除非我们真正上了这一课。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。until引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作一直延续到从句中动作发生之前。在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。故选A。
4. It’s hard to ________ the green beans from the red ones, because there are too many of them.
A. work out B. watch out
C. sort out D. set out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难从红色豆子中把绿的的挑选出來，因为有太多了。 A. work out解决，制定；B. watch out当心，注意；C. sort out分类，挑选出；D. set out开始，出发，陈述；根据“because there are too many of them.”可知，因为豆子太多了，所以很难挑选出红色的豆子。故选C。
5. —Have you seen Mr.Smith?
—Yes，I saw him in a car________towards the street.
A. heading B. walking C. running D. leaving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你见过史密斯先生吗？——是的，我看见他坐在一辆汽车里朝着大街走去。A. heading前进，朝......；B. walking步行；C. running跑步；D. leaving 离开。结合句意可知是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动和进行。用短语head towards，意为：向......方向走去，驶向。故选A。
6. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。A. set out动身，出发，开始干；B. took over接管；C. took up从事；D. set up建立，成立。根据后面的as a doctor可知，是从事医生职业。故选C项。
7. Will you ask the scientist who was referred ________ us a report?
A. to give B. to to give C. to giving D. to be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配及不定式作宾语补足语。句意：你能请被提到的那位科学家来给我们作报告吗？分析句子成分和句子结构可知，who was referred ______对前面的名词scientists起修饰作用，所以这是一个定语从句；根据句意可知，定语从句中有表达“提及到”的意思，需要用到短语refer to来表示；分析主句Will you ask the scientist ______ us a report可知，空格处充当宾语补足语，ask后面的宾语补足语要用不定式来表示，构成ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”。故选B项。
8. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.
A to B. for C. as D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：让我们学会把我们所面对的问题作为通向未来成功的手段来利用。A.to朝，对；B.为了，对于；C. as作为；D. by通过，凭借。根据句意可知，此处用“作为”符合语境，故选C项。
9. ________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.
A. That; that; what B. What; that; what
C. That; what; where D. What; that; where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语、表语及状语从句用法。句意：珍妮最激动的是，她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构，excited Jenny most中的excited为动词，缺主语，指“……的事情”，用what；she finally succeeded....是完整句子，可用连接词that引导表语从句；she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.表达“她终于在多次失败的地方成功了”，此处为状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故选D项。
10. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. to be broken D. to break
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商能不能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。动词短语break into small pieces，表示“碎成小块”，根据句意可知，make sth adj to do是固定结构，这里的不定式用主动表被动。故选D项。
III. 阅读理解（共两部分，满分40分）
第一部分:（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
● West Town
The Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPL’s selections of the very best books published that year.
● Hours
Monday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Tuesday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Wednesday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Thursday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Friday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Saturday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Sunday: Closed
● Holidays & Closures
All Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All Day
Memorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All Day
Independence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All Day
Labor Day：Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All Day
Thanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All Day
Christmas：Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day
● Address & Contact
1625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622
Phone: (312) 743-0450
Email: westtown@chipublib.org
● Get a Library Card
Getting a library card is easy – and it’s free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application. Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.
● Facilities
After-hours book return Bike rack
Computers Meeting room WiFi
Parking lot Scanner
● Upcoming Events at West Town
Design Challenge Day
Description:
Are you up for a challenge? Drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.
Suitable for: Kids and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 24, 2020, 5:00 pm – 6:00 pm
Film Screening: The Zookeeper’s Wife (2017)
Description:
Join the West Town branch for a screening of The Zookeeper’s Wife A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Holocaust.
Suitable for: Adults and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 31, 2020, 5:30 pm – 7:30 pm
11. When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library?
A. 11:00 a.m., April 29, 2020. B. 2:00 p.m., May 25, 2020.
C. 9:00 a.m., July 5, 2020. D. 6:00 p.m., November 26, 2020.
12. What is required for getting a library card?
A. Paying for it on a yearly basis.
B. Providing a recent photo.
C. Applying on the library’s official website first.
D. Having a valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address.
13. What do we know about Design Challenge Day?
A. It targets adults as their major participants. B. Participants will compete for prizes.
C. The activity will last for nearly 2 hours. D. Winners can watch The Zookeeper’s Wife for free.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥公共图书馆的开门时间、地址等信息，还介绍了西镇即将举行的活动情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据● Hours以及● Holidays & Closures部分中的信息，可知，B选项“2020年5月25日下午2点”，C选项“2020年7月5日上午9点”和D选项“2020年11月26日下午6点”图书馆都不开门；即人们在2020年4月29日上午11点可以去芝加哥公共图书馆看书。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据● Get a Library Card部分中“Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.(必须出示目前有效的身份证件，包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址)”可知，办借书证需要有效身份证件，上面有姓名、照片和芝加哥地址。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Design Challenge Day部分中“Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions. (最具创意的作品将获得奖励)”可知，设计挑战日，参赛者将争夺奖品。故选B。
B
Whenever I heard strangers singing out loud, whether it was in the supermarket or on the street, I used to think how annoying it was. That was until a few months ago.
Recently, my daughter Zoe started her second year of middle school with a new sense of awareness, asking me to fix the “little girl” pattern on her wheelchair seat. Not wanting her to stand out at school, I spent hours filling in pale yellow stars with a black marker, eager to erase whatever childish signs I could. Shortly after, Zoe got really sick and had to miss 20 days of school.
This meant our days were filled with rushing between hospital appointments and meetings with the school, as we tried to make sure she didn’t fall behind on her schoolwork. I felt pulled back to a time when she was little and her sickness was a huge part of her life. Back then, it seemed like Zoe lived in hospitals, as she spent so much time in them.
No matter how sick she got, however, she always had a positive attitude. But this was different: Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did.
Zoe usually sings all the time, whether she’s playing, riding in the car, or just doing her homework. There was no need for a radio in our house; Zoe provided the music for us. Consumed (被折磨) with my motherly worries, it was more concerning to me than her sickness.
One day, however, I heard her beautiful voice as I was cooking dinner. I stopped what I was doing and just smiled. “Pure delight,” I thought to myself Her voice slowly grew stronger, and soon, both the car and the house were filled with her music once more.
How had I not noticed her singing had completely stopped, weeks and weeks ago? Now, thankfully, she’s back in school, smiling and singing, and I’m thankful for each and every song she sings.
These days, whenever I hear a stranger singing a song to themselves, I don’t get mad. Instead, I smile, as I know that by singing out loud, they’re simply sharing their happiness with the world.
14. How did the author use to feel when she heard strangers singing?
A. Bothered.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
D. Confused.
15. Which of the following best describes Zoe?
A. Considerate and helpful.
B. Competitive and hardworking.
C. Optimistic and strong-willed.
D. Self-aware and modest.
16. What does “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Zoe’s love for music.
B. Zoe’s falling behind at school.
C. Zoe’s silence during her sickness.
D. Zoe’s slow recovery from her illness.
17. What does singing mean to people, according to the author?
A. A way to get rid of stress.
B. A way to express love to others.
C. A way to communicate with others.
D. A way to share happiness.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者的女儿尽管病重，但是仍然保持积极乐观的生活态度，喜欢唱歌，有一次女儿病情加重，不再唱歌，这让作者感到十分担心，直到后来女儿再次开始唱歌才让作者放心，作者因此对女儿唱的每一首歌充满感激，同时也改变了对别人唱歌的态度。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenever I heard strangers singing out loud, whether it was in the supermarket or on the street, I used to think how annoying it was.(每当我听到陌生人大声唱歌时，不管是在超市还是在街上，我总是觉得这是多么烦人)”可知，当听到陌生人唱歌时，作者感到烦恼。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“No matter how sick she got, however, she always had a positive attitude.(然而，不管她病得有多严重，她总是保持着积极的态度)”可知，无论病情多严重，她总是保持积极的态度，由此推知，Zoe乐观且意志坚强。故选C项。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“But this was different: Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did.(但这次不一样了：佐伊不再像往常那样唱歌了)”和第五段“ Zoe usually sings all the time, whether she's playing, riding in the car, or just doing her homework. There was no need for a radio in our house; Zoe provided the music for us.(Zoe经常唱歌，无论她是在玩，在车里，还是只是在做作业。我们家里不需要收音机；Zoe为我们提供了音乐)”可知，Zoe唱歌是常态，她能唱歌说明一起正常，但这次不再像往常一样唱歌，这让作者更担心。由此推知，“it was more concerning to me than her sickness.”一句中it 指的是女儿在生病期间的沉默。故选C项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, I smile, as I know that by singing out loud, they're simply sharing their happiness with the world.(相反，我微笑着，因为我知道，通过大声唱歌，他们只是在与世界分享他们的快乐)”可知，作者认为唱歌是一种与人分享快乐的方式。故选D项。
C
The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.
They’ve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road.
The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills.
The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青) as well as being cheaper too, provided there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill.
The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.
It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.
18. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Recycled. B. Produced.
C. Mixed. D. Abandoned.
19. What is the new material used to pave ways made of?
A. 2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash.
B. Polypropylene plastic and building materials.
C. Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.
D. Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.
20. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?
A. To tell us what the team has found.
B To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.
C. To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.
D. To praise the hard work the team has done.
21. What can we learn from the text?
A. The material used to pave roads is made of masks.
B. Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways.
C. It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.
D. The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA.
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨尔本的一组研究人员计划将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They’ve discovered that adding millions of face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills.”可知，他们发现，将数百万个口罩添加到铺路混合料中，实际上可以降低道路成本，同时防止数十亿个口罩被填埋。根据第一段的“The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.”可知，疫情大流行期间每周有数十亿人戴着口罩的想法肯定会敲响警钟，但墨尔本的一组研究人员可能有解决方案。将上下文结合起来可知，解决方案是将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去。由此可知，划线单词意为“被遗弃的”。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road. ”可知，仅一公里的道路就需要300万个口罩，而用于制造一次性手术口罩的聚丙烯塑料也提高了道路的柔韧性和耐用性。再根据第三段的“The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.”可知，这种新材料是约2％破损口罩与再生混凝土骨料（RCA）的混合物，后者是从废弃混凝土和被毁建筑物中的其他矿物中获得的。由此可知，铺路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝土骨料组成的。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.”可知，例如，就美国未解决的维修而言，华盛顿的道路是美国第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料（RCA）和口罩的混合物来修复华盛顿州受损的道路，它将重复使用近100亿个口罩，从而使美国的垃圾掩埋场减少数亿吨的垃圾填埋。由此可知，第5段中提到的数字是为证明这种材料在铺路时具有成本效益。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.”可知，据说，该团队正在寻找愿意为其塑料口罩道路提供大规模测试机会的私营行业合作伙伴或政府。由此可知，该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。故选C。
D
Intellectual humility means recognizing that we don’t know everything. Actually, it means we should acknowledge that we're probably biased in our belief about just how much we understand and seek out the sources of wisdom that we lack.
The Internet and digital media have created the impression of limitless knowledge at our fingertips. The psychologist Tania Lombrozo of the University of California explained how technology enhances our illusions (错觉) of wisdom. She argues that the way we access information is critical to our understanding — and the more easily we can recall an image, word or statement, the more likely we’ll think we’ve successfully learned it, and so withdraw from effortful cognitive processing. In fact, your capacity to learn from the information online depends on your attitudes. Intellectually humble people don’t hide or ignore their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as sources of personal development, and use arguments as an opportunity to refine their views. People who are humble by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes, since they recognise that their own opinions might not be valid.
At the other end of the scale lies intellectual arrogance. Such arrogance almost always originates from the egocentric bias – the tendency to overestimate their own virtue or importance, ignoring the role of chance or the influence of other people’s actions on their lives. This is what makes these people credit success to themselves and failure to circumstance. From an evolutionary perspective, intellectual arrogance can also be seen as a way of achieving dominance through forcing one’s view on others. Intellectually arrogant people hardly invest mental resources in discussion or working towards group consensus, thus making it hard for groups to work successfully.
The Thrive Center for Human Development in California, which seeks to help young people turn into successful adults, is funding a series of major studies about intellectual humility. Their hypothesis is that humility, curiosity and openness are key to a fulfilling life. “Without humility, you are unable to learn,” Laszlo Bock, Google’s Head of People Operations, notes.
22. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the harm arrogance does to us
B. the key elements to a fulfilling life
C. the significance of intellectual humility
D. the way people access information online
23. Technology enhances our illusions of wisdom because it ________.
A. enables people to think critically
B. offers too much unreliable information
C. allows easy access to abundant information
D. makes it hard for people to recall information
24. According to Para. 2, intellectually humble people ________.
A. value others’ opinions more than their own
B. use online information to better themselves
C. are unwilling to show their strengths
D. prefer to solve difficult problems
25. The author will probably agree that ________.
A. intellectual arrogance is the result of evolution
B. intellectually arrogant people often lack team spirits
C. successful people are often unaware of their limitations
D. circumstances don’t favor intellectually arrogant people
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文,主要介绍的是作者认为知识上的谦逊是一种特殊的谦虚,意味着认可自己并非对任何事情都全懂,本文主要是针对这一话题展开论述的。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Intellectual humility means recognizing that we don’t know everything. Actually, it means we should acknowledge that we're probably biased in our belief about just how much we understand and seek out the sources of wisdom that we lack.”（知识谦逊意味着认识到我们并非无所不知。事实上，这意味着我们应该承认，我们可能对自己理解的程度存在偏见，并寻找我们所缺乏的智慧来源）可知,本文主要是针对知识谦逊的重要性展开论述的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Internet and digital media have created the impression of limitless knowledge at our fingertips.”（互联网和数字媒体在我们的指尖创造了无限知识的印象）可知，科技增加了我们智慧幻觉的原因是它允许轻松访问丰富的信息。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“In fact, your capacity to learn from the information online depends on your attitudes. Intellectually humble people don’t hide or ignore their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as sources of personal development, and use arguments as an opportunity to refine their views. People who are humble by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes, since they recognise that their own opinions might not be valid.”（事实上，你从网上信息中学习的能力取决于你的态度。智力谦逊的人不会隐藏或忽视他们的弱点。事实上，他们将其视为个人发展的源泉，并将争论作为完善自己观点的机会。天性谦逊的人往往更为开明，解决争端的速度更快，因为他们认识到自己的观点可能无效）可知，智力谦虚的人不会掩盖或者忽视他们的不足。由此推知，他们会利用网络的信息来完善自己。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Intellectually arrogant people hardly invest mental resources in discussion or working towards group consensus, thus making it hard for groups to work successfully.”（智商傲慢的人很少在讨论中投入精神资源或努力达成团队共识，从而使团队难以成功工作）可推知，作者可能同意智力傲慢的人往往缺乏团队精神。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
第二部分:七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine — and be effective from morning till night.
a. Get up earlier
Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually it involves two things — going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. ____26____
b. Have a good stretch in bed
Before you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity (四肢) for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, next your hand, and then your arm. Move on to your toes, feet and legs. End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. ____27____
c. Set your clothes out the night before
____28____Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag.
d. Consult your morning calendar
Hang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea. ____29____
e. Get moving
____30____ And if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.
A. The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better.
B. It will help you to structure your day.
C. By doing this, you will enhance the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen.
D Spend less time choosing things when packing
E. Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly.
F. If you’re a night owl, an early morning jog might sound like punishment.
G. Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time.
【答案】26. G 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了让你从早睡到晚都充满活力的几个小技巧。
【26题详解】
上文“Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually it involves two things — going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day.(睡懒觉是很难改掉的习惯。事实上，这包括两件事——早睡早起。从比平时早15分钟上床睡觉开始，把第二天的闹钟调早同样的时间)”讲到要改掉睡懒觉的习惯关键在于早睡早起，并提出了具体的作法：从比平时早15分钟上床和早15分钟起床做起。如果照那样做了，你就能“Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time.(逐步调整你的睡眠周期，直到你达到你想要的起床时间)”，G项与上文构成顺承关系，是上文提到的方法带来的结果。故选G项。
【27题详解】
上文“Before you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity (四肢) for 15 seconds.(在你睁开你的眼睛之前,伸展四肢为15秒)”讲起床前先活动活动四肢，结合常识可知，C项“By doing this, you will enhance the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen.(通过这样做，你将增强血液在你的系统中的流动，为你的组织提供额外的氧气)”是这样做带来的好处，C项是上文的结果，且其中指示代词this正是指代上文提到活动方法。故选C项。
【28题详解】
小标题“Set your clothes out the night before(前一天晚上把衣服摆出来)”建议前一天晚上就选好要穿的衣物，A项“The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better.(你开始要做的选择越少越好)”讲到提前选好的好处，与小标题相照应，同时下文“Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag.(在睡觉之前，决定好你要穿什么，想好你要走哪条路去上班，然后收拾好你的包)”就这一话题进行了进一步拓展，列举了更多我们可以提前考虑的事情。故选A项。
【29题详解】
上文“On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea.(在上面写下当天你需要知道的所有事情，从预约医生到你和朋友做的事情。在你喝第一杯咖啡或茶的时候，仔细地查看) ”提到早上列出当天要做的所有事情的清单，B项“It will help you to structure your day.(它能帮助你规划你的一天)”正是这一清单的作用，帮助你规划你的一天，B项是上文提到的方法产生的作用，构成顺承关系，且其中指示代词it与 上文“write down all you need to know for that particular day”相照应。故选B项。
【30题详解】
小标题“Get moving(动起来)”建议在早上要运动，E项“Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly.(晨练可以让你很快恢复精神)”介绍了晨练的好处可知，与小标题相呼应，同时下文“And if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.(如果你能养成这个习惯，晨练可以给你能量，让你开启新的一天)”延续E项话题讲晨练的好处，构成顺承关系。故选E项。
IV. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I have to make a confession: I’ve shed tears at every job I’ve had. I always find it difficult to ____31____ my emotions. And each time I’ve ____32____ exactly why these emotional moments are considered so taboo (禁忌). Is it a universal truth that you just can’t cry ____33____?
As someone puts it on the internet, as professional women, we’re dealing with the great expectation to “be ____34____ in the pursuit of what sets your soul on fire” while also making enough money to pay rent. ____35____ , my eyes get a little watery just thinking about it. So if crying at work is unavoidable — yet taboo — what is an ambitious young woman to do to ____36____ after one of these embarrassing incidents?
My usual routine after an in-office ____37____ is to remove my contact lenses, have a massive iced-coffee, and ____38____ it never happened (until it happens again). Clearly, I’m no expert on the ____39____ professional response. So I spoke with my personal finance coach, Ashley Feinstein Gerstley, to see if she had any _____40_____ for reducing the humiliation (丢脸).
“It’s so _____41_____ , but telling yourself not to cry usually _____42_____ making you cry more,” she says. “You’re using all your energy to hold it together, trying to _____43_____ an awkward situation, but there’s so much pressure that the _____44_____ will almost unavoidably come. Women _____45_____ to over-apologize, especially at work. If you do end up getting upset, it can be helpful to _____46_____ yourself from the situation. Take a minute to get it together, and come back ready to have a more composed (镇静的) exchange.”
Maybe there’s some _____47_____ in crying. I’ve definitely found that _____48_____ the taboo can lead to greater relationships with _____49_____ . I’ve noticed how tears have helped solve a disconnection or problem that might _____50_____ have gone unsolved. To be honest, I’m hoping to recognize, if not celebrate, the rare office cry as a hidden skill for greater future.
31. A. describe B. distinguish C. maintain D. contain
32. A. understood B. remembered C. wondered D. explained
33. A. alone B. around C. at home D. at work
34. A. fearless B. curious C. cautious D. flexible
35. A. Thankfully B. Frankly C. Gradually D. Finally
36. A. compete B. communicate C. recover D. celebrate
37. A. training B. practice C. discussion D. disaster
38. A. prove B. pretend C. believe D. expect
39. A. correct B. interesting C. necessary D. possible
40. A. tips B. plans C. choices D. warnings
41. A. boring B. complicated C. different D. embarrassing
42. A. turns to B. comes to C. ends up D. leads up
43. A. change B. experience C. remember D. imagine
44. A. progress B. tears C. illness D. surprise
45. A. ask B. refuse C. tend D. agree
46. A. protect B. ban C. separate D. excuse
47. A. benefit B. purpose C. lesson D. interest
48. A. respecting B. breaking C. following D. improving
49. A. friends B. relatives C. colleagues D. neighbors
50. A. still B. otherwise C. similarly D. therefore
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为一名职业女性，通过自己的经历，阐述了工作中哭泣并非是禁忌，有时候，反而能促进同事之间的亲密关系和问题的解决。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是觉得很难控制自己的情绪。A. describe描述；B. distinguish辨别；C. maintain保持；D. contain控制，容纳。根据上一句“I’ve cried at every job I’ve had.”可知，作者总是控制（contain）不住自己的情绪，因此在每一份工作中都哭泣过。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我都想弄明白为什么这些情绪化的时刻被认为是如此的忌讳。A. understood理解；B. remembered记住；C. wondered弄明白，想知道；D. explained解释。根据下文“Is it a universal truth that you just can’t cry…?”可知，人们普遍忌讳工作中遇到困难忍不住哭泣的行为，作者不明白为什么要有这样的忌讳，特别想弄明白（wondered）。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义（介词短语）辨析。句意：工作时不能哭是一个普遍的真理吗？A. alone独自地；B. around周围；C. at home在家；D. at work工作。根据上文语境 “I’ve cried at every job I’ve had.”可知，作者每一份工作都哭过，因此，本句指的也是在工作中（at work）的哭泣。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如有人在网上说的，作为职业女性，我们面对的是一种巨大的期望，即“无所畏惧地追求能点燃你目标的东西”，同时也能挣到足够的钱支付房租。A. fearless不怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious小心谨慎的；D. flexible灵活的。根据句中的“As someone put it on the internet, as professional women, we’re dealing with the great expectation”及下文“what is an ambitious young woman…”可知，人们普遍认为，作为一名职业女性，都是有抱负的，面对工作中的压力和困难，理所应当地应该无所畏惧（fearless）地应对。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦白地说，我一想到这个，眼睛就有点湿润。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Gradually渐渐地；D. Finally最终。根据句中“my eyes get a little watery just thinking about it”可知，作者并没有掩盖自己在工作中会有忍不住哭的行为，而是坦诚地（Frankly）讲出来。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果在工作中哭泣是不可避免的——但又是一个禁忌——那么一个有抱负的年轻女性在经历了一次这样的尴尬事件之后，该怎么做才能让自己恢复呢？A. compete完成；B. communicate交流；C. recover恢复；D. celebrate庆祝。根据下文“My usual routine after an in-office _7_ is to remove my contact lenses, have a massive iced-coffee, and _8 it never happened.”可知，作者每次哭过以后，都会摘下隐形眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，然后装作这一切从未发生过，这些行为都是作者哭过以后，努力让自己恢复（recover）到正常状态。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在办公室遭遇灾难后，我通常的做法是摘下隐形眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，然后证明这一切从未发生过（直到它再次发生）。A. training培训；B. practice实践；C. discussion讨论；D. disaster灾难。根据句中“to remove my contact lenses (隐形眼镜), have a massive iced-coffee”可知，作者每次哭过以后，心情都非常难过，通过摘下眼镜喝一杯冰咖啡来让自己平静下来，可知，每次工作中的哭泣对她来说，就像是一场灾难（disaster）。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在办公室遭遇灾难后，我通常的做法是摘下隐形眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，然后假装这一切从未发生过（直到它再次发生）。 A. prove证明；B. pretend假装；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。根据第一段“why these emotional moments are considered so taboo”以及本句中“until it happens again”可知，人们认为在工作中哭是一个禁忌，因此作者哭过以后，努力让自己恢复正常，装作（pretend）没有发生过，直到再次发生才去重新面对。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我并不善于做出正确、专业的反应。 A. correct正确的；B. interesting有趣的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据语境可知，此处指上文作者哭泣过后的一系列努力让自己平静下来、然后又装作什么也没有发生的行为。作者认为这不是一个正确的（correct）反应，所以才又后文的找自己的理财教练谈谈。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和我的个人理财教练Ashley Feinstein Gerstley谈了谈，看看她是否有减少这种丢脸的事的妙招。A. tips妙招，窍门；B. plans计划；C. choices选择；D. warnings警告。根据句中“reducing the humiliation ”可知，作者认为自己工作中哭泣的行为很羞耻，她想减少这种丢脸的事情，因此去请教她的理财教练，求一些妙招（tips），故选A。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这太尴尬了，但告诉自己平时不要哭，结果却让你哭得更厉害。”A. boring厌烦的；B. complicated抱怨的；C. different不同的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“You’re using all your energy to hold it together, trying to _13_ an awkward situation(你正在用尽所有的力量去坚持，试图改变尴尬的局面)”可知，作者的理财教练Ashley Feinstein Gerstley认为，这个局面太尴尬（embarrassing）了。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“这太尴尬了，但告诉自己平时不要哭，结果却让你哭得更厉害。”A. turns to向……求助；B. comes to达到；C. ends up结束；D. leads up抢先，先于。根据“You’re using all your energy to hold it together, trying to __13_ an awkward situation, but there’s so much pressure that the __14_ will almost unavoidably come.”可知，她认为，试图克制哭泣，往往会更压抑，眼泪会不可避免地流下来，因此，最终是以哭得更厉害而结束（ends up）。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在用你所有的精力来坚持，试图改变尴尬的局面，但是压力太大了，眼泪几乎不可避免地会流下来。A. change改变；B. experience经历；C. remember记住；D. imagine想象。根据句中“You’re using all your energy to hold it together”可知，用力坚持不哭，是为了改变（change）哭所带来的尴尬局面。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在用你所有的精力来坚持，试图改变尴尬的局面，但是压力太大了，眼泪几乎不可避免地会流出来。A. progress进步；B. tears眼泪；C. illness生病；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文中“but telling yourself not to cry usually _12_ making you cry more”可知，压抑自己坚持不哭，反而会哭得更厉害，因此，眼泪（tears）就忍不住流出来。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女性往往会过度自责，尤其是在工作中。A. ask询问；B. refuse拒绝；C. tend往往；D. agree同意。根据后文“to over-apologize, especially at work”可知，女性往往过度自责，tend to do sth.“倾向于……”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你最终真的感到不安，宽恕自己对你的处境是有帮助的。A. protect保护；B. ban禁止；C. separate分开；D. excuse宽恕，原谅。根据上文“_15_ tend to over-apologize”可知，女性在工作中往往容易自责过度，因此要宽恕（excuse）自己。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许哭是有好处的。A. benefit好处；B. purpose目的；C. lessons课；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“I’ve noticed how tears have helped solve a disconnection or problem that might__20__have gone unsolved.”可知，眼泪能够帮助解决原本可能解决不了的问题，因此，哭也许是有好处的（benefit）。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的确发现，违反禁忌可以让你和同事建立更密切的关系。A. respecting尊敬；B. breaking违反；C. following跟上；D. improving提高。根据第一段中“And each time I’ve ___2___ exactly why these emotional moments are considered so taboo (忌讳的).”以及上一句“Maybe there’s some ___17___ in crying.”可知，人们普遍认为，工作中人不住压力哭泣是禁忌，而实际上，哭泣能改变工作中的一些问题，因此哭也许是有好处的，因此，句中指的是违反（breaking）工作中哭泣这个禁忌。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的确发现，违反禁忌可以让你和同事建立更密切的关系。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. colleagues同事；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文可知，本文讲述作者作为职场女性，在工作中遇到的困境，因此，空格处指的是工作中的伙伴，即与同事（colleagues）的关系。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到眼泪是如何帮助解决从其他方面可能无法解决的难题的。A. still仍然；B. otherwise在其他方面；C. similarly相同地；D. therefore因此。上文说对职场女性来说，哭也许是有好处的，再根据句中的“have gone unsolved”可知，此处指“在其他方面”，即：眼泪可能会解决其他办法解决不了的难题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题60分）
V. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When many Chinese woke up on Saturday morning ____51____(surprise) learning that the return of Huawei's Meng Wanzhou to China became a ____52____ (real), some said it was ____53____best news in quite a while.
After being separated for more than 1,000 days, she finally ____54____ (unite) with her family and such an emotional moment also aroused reactions from ordinary Chinese people who firmly believe that the motherland will always be "on their back" and save ____55____ from crisis.
"The color red, ____56____ (symbol) China, lightens the brightness in my heart," Meng said in a post ____57____ (share) on her WeChat moment on her flight back home, noting ____58____she deeply appreciates the motherland and the leadership of the Communist Party of China, as ____59____ them, she would not have been freed.
Many ordinary Chinese cheered Meng's return, posting welcome notes on social media. Chinese netizens were also _____60_____ (thrill) at the news.
【答案】51. surprisingly
52. reality
53. the 54. reunited
55. them 56. symbolizing
57. shared 58. that
59. without
60. thrilled
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。周六早上，当许多中国人意外地醒来，得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时，一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：周六早上，当许多中国人意外地醒来，得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时，一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。修饰后文动词learn应用副词surprisingly，作状语。故填surprisingly。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：周六早上，当许多中国人意外地醒来，得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时，一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。根据上文冠词a可知应填单数名词reality，作表语。故填reality。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周六早上，当许多中国人意外地醒来，得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时，一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。 best为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：在经过1000多天的分离后，她终于与家人团聚，这一激动人心的时刻也激起了普通中国人的反应，他们坚信祖国会永远“在他们的背后”，并将他们从危机中拯救出来。根据后文“such an emotional moment also aroused”可知应用一般过去时。故填reunited。
【55题详解】
考查代词。句意：在经过1000多天的分离后，她终于与家人团聚，这一激动人心的时刻也激起了普通中国人的反应，他们坚信祖国会永远“在他们的背后”，并将他们从危机中拯救出来。作宾语，指代ordinary Chinese people应用代词them。故填them。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明，”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说，她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导，因为没有他们，她就不会获得自由。表示“象征”应用动词symbolize，此处应用现在分词作定语，与逻辑主语The color red构成主动关系。故填symbolizing。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明，”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说，她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导，因为没有他们，她就不会获得自由。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语post构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明，”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说，她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导，因为没有他们，她就不会获得自由。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明，”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说，她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导，因为没有他们，她就不会获得自由。后跟代词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国网民也对这一消息感到兴奋。作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词thrilled。故填thrilled。
VI. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. I’ve been writing this report o________ (偶尔) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed tomorrow. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】occasionally##ccasionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的两周里，我偶尔会写这份报告，但明天它就不得不被上交了。分析句子成分需要用副词作状语，结合首字母提示和汉语意思可知填入occasionally。故填occasionally。
62. C________ (祝贺) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你通过了大学入学考试。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“祝贺”，可知应填名词congratulation，且表示祝贺常用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。
63. Could you tell me how you usually o________ (庆祝) Thanks-giving Day in your country. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】observe##bserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能告诉我你们国家通常是怎样过感恩节的吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“庆祝”，可知应填动词observe，作谓语，根据usually可知为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填observe。
64. She is one of the most i________ (有影响力的) figures in local politics. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】influential##nfluential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政界最有影响力的人物之一。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“有影响力的”，可知应填形容词influential，作定语修饰figures。故填influential。
65. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all r________(认出). (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】recognition##ecognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：20年后我回到了家乡，这个城市已经变得面目全非了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“认出”，可知应填名词recognition，作宾语，beyond all recognition表示“面目全非”。故填recognition。
66. There is tension and a________ (焦虑)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当尼克和艾米为争取你的信任而斗争的时候，从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。分析句子成分可知and连接并列的名词在there be句型中作主语，结合所给汉语可知用不可数名词anxiety。故填anxiety。
67. With his mind c________ (全神贯注)on his work, he didn’t notice my appearance. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】concentrated##oncentrated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他全神贯注地工作，没有注意到我的出现。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“全神贯注”可知应填动词concentrate，此处为with的复合结构，concentrate与mind构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填concentrated。
68. E________ (装备) with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Equipped##quipped.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：机器人配备了麦克风和摄像机，作为老师来教学生。根据首字母及汉语提示“装备”可知，要用equip来表示；分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词teach，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；equip与逻辑主语the robots之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填Equipped。
69. This famous scientist t________ (巡回演出) many top universities all over the world every year. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】tours##ours
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位著名的科学家每年都到世界上许多顶尖大学作巡回访问。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“巡回演出”可知应填动词tours，根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为scientist ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填tours。
70. I like studying in the library for there are too many d________ (分心的事物) at home. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】distractions##istractions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢在图书馆学习，因为家里有太多让人分心的东西。根据空格前形容词many和中英文提示可知，应填入复数名词distractions，作原因状语从句的主语，表示“使人分心的事”。故填distractions。
VII. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital. I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations. Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over. Then I would help him fill in the forms. Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule. By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat. Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.
【答案】 1. like→as
2. when 后面加上the
3. freely→free
4. arrive→arrived
5. him→them
6. Lead→Leading
7. duty→duties
8. bathing→bathed
9. 去掉but
10. confident→confidence
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在社区医院担任志愿者的经历，作者觉得虽然辛苦但是收获良多。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：上个月，我在社区医院担任志愿者，获得了宝贵的经验。根据句意可知，句中表达了“担任”的意思，需要用work as来表示。故将like改为as。
2. 考查定冠词。句意：我从7月15日工作到7月31日，那段时间55岁以上的老人免费体检。根据句意可知，句中表达了“老人”的意思；elderly为形容词，the+形容词表示一类人，表示“老人”应用the elderly。故在elderly前加the。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我从7月15日工作到7月31日，那段时间55岁以上的老人免费体检。examinations为名词，应该用形容词修饰。故将freely改为free。
4. 考查一般过去时。句意：每天我都早到，把来的人组织起来。根据前文的Last month可知，作者讲述的是自己上个月做志愿者的经历，所以要用一般过去时。故将arrive改为arrived。
5. 考查代词。句意：然后我会帮助他们填写表格。根据前文的people可知，作者是帮助来到社区医院的人们填表格，people是复数，应该用them来代替。故将him改为them。
6. 考查动名词作主语。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职责之一。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有系动词was，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以“带领”是非谓语动词，在句中充当主语，且指的是经常性的动作，所以要用动名词形式。故将Lead改为Leading。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职责之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故将duty改为duties。
8 考查过去分词作表语。句意：他们体检结束时，我已经汗流浃背了。固定搭配be bathed in意为“沐浴在……中”。故将bathing改为bathed。
9. 考查并列连词。句意：虽然我很累，但是我从这次经历中受益良多，因为我建立了自信，提高了我的沟通技巧。though和but不能连用。故将but删除。
10. 考查名词作宾语。句意：虽然我很累，但是我从这次经历中受益良多，因为我建立了自信，提高了我的沟通技巧。built up为动词短语，后面加名词作宾语，且my为形容词性物主代词，后加名词，所以“自信”要用名词形式，confidence是不可数名词。故将confident改为confidence。
VIII. 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 你校正在进行“英语论坛周”活动，请以“To Be a Popular Student”为题，就以下三方面提出要成为一名受欢迎学生应具备的素质，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文参加该主题的讨论。
1. 对待集体； 2. 对待他人； 3. 对待自己。
注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）。
To Be a Popular Student
To Be a Popular Student, we should be equipped with the following qualities.
【答案】To Be a Popular Student
To Be a Popular Student, we should be equipped with the following qualities.
To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our family and sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary. Besides taking an active part in class activities, we should work responsibly to build up a good reputation for the team.
In addition, students with high popularity are those who show respect, concern, and sympathy for others. So undoubtedly, we should never hesitate to give a hand to those in need.
Finally, when it comes to gaining popularity, one thing that can’t be ignored is to be strict with ourselves, making every effort to achieve an all-round development. In time of success, we should remain modest, while in time of difficulty, we should keep strong-minded.
All in all, popularity with classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their qualities.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，要求考生以“To Be a Popular Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文参加学校举办的“英语论坛周”活动。写作要点包括：对待集体；对待他人；对待自己等三个方面。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in=participate in
建立：build up=set up
此外：in addition=what’s more
困难：difficulty→hardship
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our family and sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary.
拓展句：In order that we can enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our family and sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In addition, students with high popularity are those who show respect, concern, and sympathy for others.（who引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Finally, when it comes to gaining popularity, one thing that can’t be ignored is to be strict with ourselves, making every effort to achieve an all-round development.（when引导时间状语从句，making为现在分词作状语）
2022届黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高三上学期第四次调研考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 90 分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分10 分 )
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s occupation?
A. Repairman. B. Car dealer C. Businessman
2. What probably caused the man’s stomachache?
A. The pear B. The sea food C. The cold
3. What does the man think Carol should do?
A. See a doctor.
B. Make a phone call to the doctor.
C. Get treatment in a better hospital.
4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Husband and wife.
5. How many people have visited the woman’ blog?
A. More than 1,000 B. more than 10,000 C. More than 100,000
第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the man feel glad that he lives in a small town?
A. He can make a lot of friends.
B. He can live near his parents’ house.
C. The houses look so nice at Christmas time.
7. Where did the woman buy her decorations?
A. Supermarket. B. Five-and-dime store. C. Presents store.
8. What is the man going to do?
A. Buy a gift for his Mom. B. Drop in the woman’s home. C. Buy a Christmas tree.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why didn’t Helen come to see Mary off?
A. She was busy working.
B. She was having a holiday.
C. She wanted to shop for Christmas.
10. which season is probably it?
A. Autumn. B. Winter C. Spring
11. Where were the speakers?
A. In the office. B. In the hotel. C. At the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Student and librarian. C. Bookstore clerk and customer.
13. What does the man want to do?
A. To buy a book on computer.
B. To use the computer.
C. To look for a book.
14. By what does the man find his things?
A. The subject heading. B. The title. C. The author’s name.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the main topic of this conversation?
A. A lunch. B. An exam. C. A class
16. What is the woman upset about?
A. Her recent exam grade.
B. The material on the exam.
C. Not being able to get lunch.
17. What is the man going to do after they finish talking?
A. Study. B. Play football. C. Have lunch.
听第10材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the names of the neighbor’s children?
A. Kate and Julie. B. Kate and Frank. C. Zhou and Frank.
19. How does the speaker send Tony to kindergarten?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
20. What are the Chinese girl’s parents?
A. Teachers. B. Workers. C. Ambassadors.
II.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说他要走的时候，请提醒我一下。我也许来得及给他送行。在这个句子中，he said可看作插入语，when引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语，意为“当……的时候”。根据所提供的情景“I may be in time to see him off.”可判断出说话人请求对方提醒的是走的时间。故选B。
2. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with these talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. adding to B. adding up to C. adding into D. adding
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：来访的部长对这些会谈表示满意，并补充说他在这里过得很愉快。A. adding to添加到……；B. adding up to合计达；C. adding into添加到……；D. adding添加，补充说。根据句意可知，句子中表达“补充说”的意思，所以要用add。故选D项。
3. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们很难从生活中吸取教训，除非我们真正上了这一课。A. until直到；B. after之后；C. since自从；D. when当……时候。until引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作一直延续到从句中动作发生之前。在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。故选A。
4. It’s hard to ________ the green beans from the red ones, because there are too many of them.
A. work out B. watch out
C. sort out D. set out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难从红色豆子中把绿的的挑选出來，因为有太多了。 A. work out解决，制定；B. watch out当心，注意；C. sort out分类，挑选出；D. set out开始，出发，陈述；根据“because there are too many of them.”可知，因为豆子太多了，所以很难挑选出红色的豆子。故选C。
5. —Have you seen Mr.Smith?
—Yes，I saw him in a car________towards the street.
A. heading B. walking C. running D. leaving
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你见过史密斯先生吗？——是的，我看见他坐在一辆汽车里朝着大街走去。A. heading前进，朝......；B. walking步行；C. running跑步；D. leaving 离开。结合句意可知是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动和进行。用短语head towards，意为：向......方向走去，驶向。故选A。
6. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。A. set out动身，出发，开始干；B. took over接管；C. took up从事；D. set up建立，成立。根据后面的as a doctor可知，是从事医生职业。故选C项。
7. Will you ask the scientist who was referred ________ us a report?
A. to give B. to to give C. to giving D. to be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配及不定式作宾语补足语。句意：你能请被提到的那位科学家来给我们作报告吗？分析句子成分和句子结构可知，who was referred ______对前面的名词scientists起修饰作用，所以这是一个定语从句；根据句意可知，定语从句中有表达“提及到”的意思，需要用到短语refer to来表示；分析主句Will you ask the scientist ______ us a report可知，空格处充当宾语补足语，ask后面的宾语补足语要用不定式来表示，构成ask sb. to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”。故选B项。
8. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.
A to B. for C. as D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：让我们学会把我们所面对的问题作为通向未来成功的手段来利用。A.to朝，对；B.为了，对于；C. as作为；D. by通过，凭借。根据句意可知，此处用“作为”符合语境，故选C项。
9. ________ excited Jenny most was ________ she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.
A. That; that; what B. What; that; what
C. That; what; where D. What; that; where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主语、表语及状语从句用法。句意：珍妮最激动的是，她终于在多次失败的地方成功了。分析句子结构，excited Jenny most中的excited为动词，缺主语，指“……的事情”，用what；she finally succeeded....是完整句子，可用连接词that引导表语从句；she finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times.表达“她终于在多次失败的地方成功了”，此处为状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故选D项。
10. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. to be broken D. to break
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商能不能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。动词短语break into small pieces，表示“碎成小块”，根据句意可知，make sth adj to do是固定结构，这里的不定式用主动表被动。故选D项。
III. 阅读理解（共两部分，满分40分）
第一部分:（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
● West Town
The Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPL’s selections of the very best books published that year.
● Hours
Monday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Tuesday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Wednesday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm
Thursday: 12:00 pm – 8:00 pm
Friday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Saturday: 9:00 am – 5:00 pm
Sunday: Closed
● Holidays & Closures
All Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All Day
Memorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All Day
Independence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All Day
Labor Day：Monday, September 7, 2020 Closed All Day
Thanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All Day
Christmas：Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day
● Address & Contact
1625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622
Phone: (312) 743-0450
Email: westtown@chipublib.org
● Get a Library Card
Getting a library card is easy – and it’s free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application. Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.
● Facilities
After-hours book return Bike rack
Computers Meeting room WiFi
Parking lot Scanner
● Upcoming Events at West Town
Design Challenge Day
Description:
Are you up for a challenge? Drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.
Suitable for: Kids and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 24, 2020, 5:00 pm – 6:00 pm
Film Screening: The Zookeeper’s Wife (2017)
Description:
Join the West Town branch for a screening of The Zookeeper’s Wife A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Holocaust.
Suitable for: Adults and Teens
Time: Tuesday, March 31, 2020, 5:30 pm – 7:30 pm
11. When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library?
A. 11:00 a.m., April 29, 2020. B. 2:00 p.m., May 25, 2020.
C. 9:00 a.m., July 5, 2020. D. 6:00 p.m., November 26, 2020.
12. What is required for getting a library card?
A. Paying for it on a yearly basis.
B. Providing a recent photo.
C. Applying on the library’s official website first.
D. Having a valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address.
13. What do we know about Design Challenge Day?
A. It targets adults as their major participants. B. Participants will compete for prizes.
C. The activity will last for nearly 2 hours. D. Winners can watch The Zookeeper’s Wife for free.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥公共图书馆的开门时间、地址等信息，还介绍了西镇即将举行的活动情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据● Hours以及● Holidays & Closures部分中的信息，可知，B选项“2020年5月25日下午2点”，C选项“2020年7月5日上午9点”和D选项“2020年11月26日下午6点”图书馆都不开门；即人们在2020年4月29日上午11点可以去芝加哥公共图书馆看书。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据● Get a Library Card部分中“Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.(必须出示目前有效的身份证件，包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址)”可知，办借书证需要有效身份证件，上面有姓名、照片和芝加哥地址。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Design Challenge Day部分中“Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions. (最具创意的作品将获得奖励)”可知，设计挑战日，参赛者将争夺奖品。故选B。
B
Whenever I heard strangers singing out loud, whether it was in the supermarket or on the street, I used to think how annoying it was. That was until a few months ago.
Recently, my daughter Zoe started her second year of middle school with a new sense of awareness, asking me to fix the “little girl” pattern on her wheelchair seat. Not wanting her to stand out at school, I spent hours filling in pale yellow stars with a black marker, eager to erase whatever childish signs I could. Shortly after, Zoe got really sick and had to miss 20 days of school.
This meant our days were filled with rushing between hospital appointments and meetings with the school, as we tried to make sure she didn’t fall behind on her schoolwork. I felt pulled back to a time when she was little and her sickness was a huge part of her life. Back then, it seemed like Zoe lived in hospitals, as she spent so much time in them.
No matter how sick she got, however, she always had a positive attitude. But this was different: Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did.
Zoe usually sings all the time, whether she’s playing, riding in the car, or just doing her homework. There was no need for a radio in our house; Zoe provided the music for us. Consumed (被折磨) with my motherly worries, it was more concerning to me than her sickness.
One day, however, I heard her beautiful voice as I was cooking dinner. I stopped what I was doing and just smiled. “Pure delight,” I thought to myself Her voice slowly grew stronger, and soon, both the car and the house were filled with her music once more.
How had I not noticed her singing had completely stopped, weeks and weeks ago? Now, thankfully, she’s back in school, smiling and singing, and I’m thankful for each and every song she sings.
These days, whenever I hear a stranger singing a song to themselves, I don’t get mad. Instead, I smile, as I know that by singing out loud, they’re simply sharing their happiness with the world.
14. How did the author use to feel when she heard strangers singing?
A. Bothered.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
D. Confused.
15. Which of the following best describes Zoe?
A. Considerate and helpful.
B. Competitive and hardworking.
C. Optimistic and strong-willed.
D. Self-aware and modest.
16. What does “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Zoe’s love for music.
B. Zoe’s falling behind at school.
C. Zoe’s silence during her sickness.
D. Zoe’s slow recovery from her illness.
17. What does singing mean to people, according to the author?
A. A way to get rid of stress.
B. A way to express love to others.
C. A way to communicate with others.
D. A way to share happiness.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者的女儿尽管病重，但是仍然保持积极乐观的生活态度，喜欢唱歌，有一次女儿病情加重，不再唱歌，这让作者感到十分担心，直到后来女儿再次开始唱歌才让作者放心，作者因此对女儿唱的每一首歌充满感激，同时也改变了对别人唱歌的态度。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenever I heard strangers singing out loud, whether it was in the supermarket or on the street, I used to think how annoying it was.(每当我听到陌生人大声唱歌时，不管是在超市还是在街上，我总是觉得这是多么烦人)”可知，当听到陌生人唱歌时，作者感到烦恼。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“No matter how sick she got, however, she always had a positive attitude.(然而，不管她病得有多严重，她总是保持着积极的态度)”可知，无论病情多严重，她总是保持积极的态度，由此推知，Zoe乐观且意志坚强。故选C项。
【16题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“But this was different: Zoe was no longer singing like she normally did.(但这次不一样了：佐伊不再像往常那样唱歌了)”和第五段“ Zoe usually sings all the time, whether she's playing, riding in the car, or just doing her homework. There was no need for a radio in our house; Zoe provided the music for us.(Zoe经常唱歌，无论她是在玩，在车里，还是只是在做作业。我们家里不需要收音机；Zoe为我们提供了音乐)”可知，Zoe唱歌是常态，她能唱歌说明一起正常，但这次不再像往常一样唱歌，这让作者更担心。由此推知，“it was more concerning to me than her sickness.”一句中it 指的是女儿在生病期间的沉默。故选C项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, I smile, as I know that by singing out loud, they're simply sharing their happiness with the world.(相反，我微笑着，因为我知道，通过大声唱歌，他们只是在与世界分享他们的快乐)”可知，作者认为唱歌是一种与人分享快乐的方式。故选D项。
C
The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.
They’ve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road.
The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills.
The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青) as well as being cheaper too, provided there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the RCA was about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks to a landfill.
The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.
It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.
18. What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Recycled. B. Produced.
C. Mixed. D. Abandoned.
19. What is the new material used to pave ways made of?
A. 2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash.
B. Polypropylene plastic and building materials.
C. Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.
D. Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.
20. Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?
A. To tell us what the team has found.
B To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.
C. To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.
D. To praise the hard work the team has done.
21. What can we learn from the text?
A. The material used to pave roads is made of masks.
B. Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways.
C. It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.
D. The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA.
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨尔本的一组研究人员计划将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They’ve discovered that adding millions of face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills.”可知，他们发现，将数百万个口罩添加到铺路混合料中，实际上可以降低道路成本，同时防止数十亿个口罩被填埋。根据第一段的“The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.”可知，疫情大流行期间每周有数十亿人戴着口罩的想法肯定会敲响警钟，但墨尔本的一组研究人员可能有解决方案。将上下文结合起来可知，解决方案是将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去。由此可知，划线单词意为“被遗弃的”。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road. ”可知，仅一公里的道路就需要300万个口罩，而用于制造一次性手术口罩的聚丙烯塑料也提高了道路的柔韧性和耐用性。再根据第三段的“The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.”可知，这种新材料是约2％破损口罩与再生混凝土骨料（RCA）的混合物，后者是从废弃混凝土和被毁建筑物中的其他矿物中获得的。由此可知，铺路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝土骨料组成的。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.”可知，例如，就美国未解决的维修而言，华盛顿的道路是美国第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料（RCA）和口罩的混合物来修复华盛顿州受损的道路，它将重复使用近100亿个口罩，从而使美国的垃圾掩埋场减少数亿吨的垃圾填埋。由此可知，第5段中提到的数字是为证明这种材料在铺路时具有成本效益。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.”可知，据说，该团队正在寻找愿意为其塑料口罩道路提供大规模测试机会的私营行业合作伙伴或政府。由此可知，该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。故选C。
D
Intellectual humility means recognizing that we don’t know everything. Actually, it means we should acknowledge that we're probably biased in our belief about just how much we understand and seek out the sources of wisdom that we lack.
The Internet and digital media have created the impression of limitless knowledge at our fingertips. The psychologist Tania Lombrozo of the University of California explained how technology enhances our illusions (错觉) of wisdom. She argues that the way we access information is critical to our understanding — and the more easily we can recall an image, word or statement, the more likely we’ll think we’ve successfully learned it, and so withdraw from effortful cognitive processing. In fact, your capacity to learn from the information online depends on your attitudes. Intellectually humble people don’t hide or ignore their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as sources of personal development, and use arguments as an opportunity to refine their views. People who are humble by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes, since they recognise that their own opinions might not be valid.
At the other end of the scale lies intellectual arrogance. Such arrogance almost always originates from the egocentric bias – the tendency to overestimate their own virtue or importance, ignoring the role of chance or the influence of other people’s actions on their lives. This is what makes these people credit success to themselves and failure to circumstance. From an evolutionary perspective, intellectual arrogance can also be seen as a way of achieving dominance through forcing one’s view on others. Intellectually arrogant people hardly invest mental resources in discussion or working towards group consensus, thus making it hard for groups to work successfully.
The Thrive Center for Human Development in California, which seeks to help young people turn into successful adults, is funding a series of major studies about intellectual humility. Their hypothesis is that humility, curiosity and openness are key to a fulfilling life. “Without humility, you are unable to learn,” Laszlo Bock, Google’s Head of People Operations, notes.
22. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the harm arrogance does to us
B. the key elements to a fulfilling life
C. the significance of intellectual humility
D. the way people access information online
23. Technology enhances our illusions of wisdom because it ________.
A. enables people to think critically
B. offers too much unreliable information
C. allows easy access to abundant information
D. makes it hard for people to recall information
24. According to Para. 2, intellectually humble people ________.
A. value others’ opinions more than their own
B. use online information to better themselves
C. are unwilling to show their strengths
D. prefer to solve difficult problems
25. The author will probably agree that ________.
A. intellectual arrogance is the result of evolution
B. intellectually arrogant people often lack team spirits
C. successful people are often unaware of their limitations
D. circumstances don’t favor intellectually arrogant people
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于议论文,主要介绍的是作者认为知识上的谦逊是一种特殊的谦虚,意味着认可自己并非对任何事情都全懂,本文主要是针对这一话题展开论述的。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Intellectual humility means recognizing that we don’t know everything. Actually, it means we should acknowledge that we're probably biased in our belief about just how much we understand and seek out the sources of wisdom that we lack.”（知识谦逊意味着认识到我们并非无所不知。事实上，这意味着我们应该承认，我们可能对自己理解的程度存在偏见，并寻找我们所缺乏的智慧来源）可知,本文主要是针对知识谦逊的重要性展开论述的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The Internet and digital media have created the impression of limitless knowledge at our fingertips.”（互联网和数字媒体在我们的指尖创造了无限知识的印象）可知，科技增加了我们智慧幻觉的原因是它允许轻松访问丰富的信息。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“In fact, your capacity to learn from the information online depends on your attitudes. Intellectually humble people don’t hide or ignore their weaknesses. In fact, they see them as sources of personal development, and use arguments as an opportunity to refine their views. People who are humble by nature tend to be more open-minded and quicker to resolve disputes, since they recognise that their own opinions might not be valid.”（事实上，你从网上信息中学习的能力取决于你的态度。智力谦逊的人不会隐藏或忽视他们的弱点。事实上，他们将其视为个人发展的源泉，并将争论作为完善自己观点的机会。天性谦逊的人往往更为开明，解决争端的速度更快，因为他们认识到自己的观点可能无效）可知，智力谦虚的人不会掩盖或者忽视他们的不足。由此推知，他们会利用网络的信息来完善自己。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Intellectually arrogant people hardly invest mental resources in discussion or working towards group consensus, thus making it hard for groups to work successfully.”（智商傲慢的人很少在讨论中投入精神资源或努力达成团队共识，从而使团队难以成功工作）可推知，作者可能同意智力傲慢的人往往缺乏团队精神。故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
第二部分:七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine — and be effective from morning till night.
a. Get up earlier
Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually it involves two things — going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. ____26____
b. Have a good stretch in bed
Before you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity (四肢) for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, next your hand, and then your arm. Move on to your toes, feet and legs. End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. ____27____
c. Set your clothes out the night before
____28____Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag.
d. Consult your morning calendar
Hang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea. ____29____
e. Get moving
____30____ And if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.
A. The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better.
B. It will help you to structure your day.
C. By doing this, you will enhance the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen.
D Spend less time choosing things when packing
E. Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly.
F. If you’re a night owl, an early morning jog might sound like punishment.
G. Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time.
【答案】26. G 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了让你从早睡到晚都充满活力的几个小技巧。
【26题详解】
上文“Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually it involves two things — going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day.(睡懒觉是很难改掉的习惯。事实上，这包括两件事——早睡早起。从比平时早15分钟上床睡觉开始，把第二天的闹钟调早同样的时间)”讲到要改掉睡懒觉的习惯关键在于早睡早起，并提出了具体的作法：从比平时早15分钟上床和早15分钟起床做起。如果照那样做了，你就能“Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time.(逐步调整你的睡眠周期，直到你达到你想要的起床时间)”，G项与上文构成顺承关系，是上文提到的方法带来的结果。故选G项。
【27题详解】
上文“Before you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity (四肢) for 15 seconds.(在你睁开你的眼睛之前,伸展四肢为15秒)”讲起床前先活动活动四肢，结合常识可知，C项“By doing this, you will enhance the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen.(通过这样做，你将增强血液在你的系统中的流动，为你的组织提供额外的氧气)”是这样做带来的好处，C项是上文的结果，且其中指示代词this正是指代上文提到活动方法。故选C项。
【28题详解】
小标题“Set your clothes out the night before(前一天晚上把衣服摆出来)”建议前一天晚上就选好要穿的衣物，A项“The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better.(你开始要做的选择越少越好)”讲到提前选好的好处，与小标题相照应，同时下文“Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag.(在睡觉之前，决定好你要穿什么，想好你要走哪条路去上班，然后收拾好你的包)”就这一话题进行了进一步拓展，列举了更多我们可以提前考虑的事情。故选A项。
【29题详解】
上文“On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea.(在上面写下当天你需要知道的所有事情，从预约医生到你和朋友做的事情。在你喝第一杯咖啡或茶的时候，仔细地查看) ”提到早上列出当天要做的所有事情的清单，B项“It will help you to structure your day.(它能帮助你规划你的一天)”正是这一清单的作用，帮助你规划你的一天，B项是上文提到的方法产生的作用，构成顺承关系，且其中指示代词it与 上文“write down all you need to know for that particular day”相照应。故选B项。
【30题详解】
小标题“Get moving(动起来)”建议在早上要运动，E项“Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly.(晨练可以让你很快恢复精神)”介绍了晨练的好处可知，与小标题相呼应，同时下文“And if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.(如果你能养成这个习惯，晨练可以给你能量，让你开启新的一天)”延续E项话题讲晨练的好处，构成顺承关系。故选E项。
IV. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I have to make a confession: I’ve shed tears at every job I’ve had. I always find it difficult to ____31____ my emotions. And each time I’ve ____32____ exactly why these emotional moments are considered so taboo (禁忌). Is it a universal truth that you just can’t cry ____33____?
As someone puts it on the internet, as professional women, we’re dealing with the great expectation to “be ____34____ in the pursuit of what sets your soul on fire” while also making enough money to pay rent. ____35____ , my eyes get a little watery just thinking about it. So if crying at work is unavoidable — yet taboo — what is an ambitious young woman to do to ____36____ after one of these embarrassing incidents?
My usual routine after an in-office ____37____ is to remove my contact lenses, have a massive iced-coffee, and ____38____ it never happened (until it happens again). Clearly, I’m no expert on the ____39____ professional response. So I spoke with my personal finance coach, Ashley Feinstein Gerstley, to see if she had any _____40_____ for reducing the humiliation (丢脸).
“It’s so _____41_____ , but telling yourself not to cry usually _____42_____ making you cry more,” she says. “You’re using all your energy to hold it together, trying to _____43_____ an awkward situation, but there’s so much pressure that the _____44_____ will almost unavoidably come. Women _____45_____ to over-apologize, especially at work. If you do end up getting upset, it can be helpful to _____46_____ yourself from the situation. Take a minute to get it together, and come back ready to have a more composed (镇静的) exchange.”
Maybe there’s some _____47_____ in crying. I’ve definitely found that _____48_____ the taboo can lead to greater relationships with _____49_____ . I’ve noticed how tears have helped solve a disconnection or problem that might _____50_____ have gone unsolved. To be honest, I’m hoping to recognize, if not celebrate, the rare office cry as a hidden skill for greater future.
31. A. describe B. distinguish C. maintain D. contain
32. A. understood B. remembered C. wondered D. explained
33. A. alone B. around C. at home D. at work
34. A. fearless B. curious C. cautious D. flexible
35. A. Thankfully B. Frankly C. Gradually D. Finally
36. A. compete B. communicate C. recover D. celebrate
37. A. training B. practice C. discussion D. disaster
38. A. prove B. pretend C. believe D. expect
39. A. correct B. interesting C. necessary D. possible
40. A. tips B. plans C. choices D. warnings
41. A. boring B. complicated C. different D. embarrassing
42. A. turns to B. comes to C. ends up D. leads up
43. A. change B. experience C. remember D. imagine
44. A. progress B. tears C. illness D. surprise
45. A. ask B. refuse C. tend D. agree
46. A. protect B. ban C. separate D. excuse
47. A. benefit B. purpose C. lesson D. interest
48. A. respecting B. breaking C. following D. improving
49. A. friends B. relatives C. colleagues D. neighbors
50. A. still B. otherwise C. similarly D. therefore
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者作为一名职业女性，通过自己的经历，阐述了工作中哭泣并非是禁忌，有时候，反而能促进同事之间的亲密关系和问题的解决。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是觉得很难控制自己的情绪。A. describe描述；B. distinguish辨别；C. maintain保持；D. contain控制，容纳。根据上一句“I’ve cried at every job I’ve had.”可知，作者总是控制（contain）不住自己的情绪，因此在每一份工作中都哭泣过。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我都想弄明白为什么这些情绪化的时刻被认为是如此的忌讳。A. understood理解；B. remembered记住；C. wondered弄明白，想知道；D. explained解释。根据下文“Is it a universal truth that you just can’t cry…?”可知，人们普遍忌讳工作中遇到困难忍不住哭泣的行为，作者不明白为什么要有这样的忌讳，特别想弄明白（wondered）。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义（介词短语）辨析。句意：工作时不能哭是一个普遍的真理吗？A. alone独自地；B. around周围；C. at home在家；D. at work工作。根据上文语境 “I’ve cried at every job I’ve had.”可知，作者每一份工作都哭过，因此，本句指的也是在工作中（at work）的哭泣。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如有人在网上说的，作为职业女性，我们面对的是一种巨大的期望，即“无所畏惧地追求能点燃你目标的东西”，同时也能挣到足够的钱支付房租。A. fearless不怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious小心谨慎的；D. flexible灵活的。根据句中的“As someone put it on the internet, as professional women, we’re dealing with the great expectation”及下文“what is an ambitious young woman…”可知，人们普遍认为，作为一名职业女性，都是有抱负的，面对工作中的压力和困难，理所应当地应该无所畏惧（fearless）地应对。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦白地说，我一想到这个，眼睛就有点湿润。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Gradually渐渐地；D. Finally最终。根据句中“my eyes get a little watery just thinking about it”可知，作者并没有掩盖自己在工作中会有忍不住哭的行为，而是坦诚地（Frankly）讲出来。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果在工作中哭泣是不可避免的——但又是一个禁忌——那么一个有抱负的年轻女性在经历了一次这样的尴尬事件之后，该怎么做才能让自己恢复呢？A. compete完成；B. communicate交流；C. recover恢复；D. celebrate庆祝。根据下文“My usual routine after an in-office _7_ is to remove my contact lenses, have a massive iced-coffee, and _8 it never happened.”可知，作者每次哭过以后，都会摘下隐形眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，然后装作这一切从未发生过，这些行为都是作者哭过以后，努力让自己恢复（recover）到正常状态。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在办公室遭遇灾难后，我通常的做法是摘下隐形眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，然后证明这一切从未发生过（直到它再次发生）。A. training培训；B. practice实践；C. discussion讨论；D. disaster灾难。根据句中“to remove my contact lenses (隐形眼镜), have a massive iced-coffee”可知，作者每次哭过以后，心情都非常难过，通过摘下眼镜喝一杯冰咖啡来让自己平静下来，可知，每次工作中的哭泣对她来说，就像是一场灾难（disaster）。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在办公室遭遇灾难后，我通常的做法是摘下隐形眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，然后假装这一切从未发生过（直到它再次发生）。 A. prove证明；B. pretend假装；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。根据第一段“why these emotional moments are considered so taboo”以及本句中“until it happens again”可知，人们认为在工作中哭是一个禁忌，因此作者哭过以后，努力让自己恢复正常，装作（pretend）没有发生过，直到再次发生才去重新面对。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我并不善于做出正确、专业的反应。 A. correct正确的；B. interesting有趣的；C. necessary必要的；D. possible可能的。根据语境可知，此处指上文作者哭泣过后的一系列努力让自己平静下来、然后又装作什么也没有发生的行为。作者认为这不是一个正确的（correct）反应，所以才又后文的找自己的理财教练谈谈。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我和我的个人理财教练Ashley Feinstein Gerstley谈了谈，看看她是否有减少这种丢脸的事的妙招。A. tips妙招，窍门；B. plans计划；C. choices选择；D. warnings警告。根据句中“reducing the humiliation ”可知，作者认为自己工作中哭泣的行为很羞耻，她想减少这种丢脸的事情，因此去请教她的理财教练，求一些妙招（tips），故选A。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这太尴尬了，但告诉自己平时不要哭，结果却让你哭得更厉害。”A. boring厌烦的；B. complicated抱怨的；C. different不同的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“You’re using all your energy to hold it together, trying to _13_ an awkward situation(你正在用尽所有的力量去坚持，试图改变尴尬的局面)”可知，作者的理财教练Ashley Feinstein Gerstley认为，这个局面太尴尬（embarrassing）了。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“这太尴尬了，但告诉自己平时不要哭，结果却让你哭得更厉害。”A. turns to向……求助；B. comes to达到；C. ends up结束；D. leads up抢先，先于。根据“You’re using all your energy to hold it together, trying to __13_ an awkward situation, but there’s so much pressure that the __14_ will almost unavoidably come.”可知，她认为，试图克制哭泣，往往会更压抑，眼泪会不可避免地流下来，因此，最终是以哭得更厉害而结束（ends up）。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在用你所有的精力来坚持，试图改变尴尬的局面，但是压力太大了，眼泪几乎不可避免地会流下来。A. change改变；B. experience经历；C. remember记住；D. imagine想象。根据句中“You’re using all your energy to hold it together”可知，用力坚持不哭，是为了改变（change）哭所带来的尴尬局面。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在用你所有的精力来坚持，试图改变尴尬的局面，但是压力太大了，眼泪几乎不可避免地会流出来。A. progress进步；B. tears眼泪；C. illness生病；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文中“but telling yourself not to cry usually _12_ making you cry more”可知，压抑自己坚持不哭，反而会哭得更厉害，因此，眼泪（tears）就忍不住流出来。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女性往往会过度自责，尤其是在工作中。A. ask询问；B. refuse拒绝；C. tend往往；D. agree同意。根据后文“to over-apologize, especially at work”可知，女性往往过度自责，tend to do sth.“倾向于……”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你最终真的感到不安，宽恕自己对你的处境是有帮助的。A. protect保护；B. ban禁止；C. separate分开；D. excuse宽恕，原谅。根据上文“_15_ tend to over-apologize”可知，女性在工作中往往容易自责过度，因此要宽恕（excuse）自己。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许哭是有好处的。A. benefit好处；B. purpose目的；C. lessons课；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“I’ve noticed how tears have helped solve a disconnection or problem that might__20__have gone unsolved.”可知，眼泪能够帮助解决原本可能解决不了的问题，因此，哭也许是有好处的（benefit）。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的确发现，违反禁忌可以让你和同事建立更密切的关系。A. respecting尊敬；B. breaking违反；C. following跟上；D. improving提高。根据第一段中“And each time I’ve ___2___ exactly why these emotional moments are considered so taboo (忌讳的).”以及上一句“Maybe there’s some ___17___ in crying.”可知，人们普遍认为，工作中人不住压力哭泣是禁忌，而实际上，哭泣能改变工作中的一些问题，因此哭也许是有好处的，因此，句中指的是违反（breaking）工作中哭泣这个禁忌。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的确发现，违反禁忌可以让你和同事建立更密切的关系。A. friends朋友；B. relatives亲戚；C. colleagues同事；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文可知，本文讲述作者作为职场女性，在工作中遇到的困境，因此，空格处指的是工作中的伙伴，即与同事（colleagues）的关系。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到眼泪是如何帮助解决从其他方面可能无法解决的难题的。A. still仍然；B. otherwise在其他方面；C. similarly相同地；D. therefore因此。上文说对职场女性来说，哭也许是有好处的，再根据句中的“have gone unsolved”可知，此处指“在其他方面”，即：眼泪可能会解决其他办法解决不了的难题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题60分）
V. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When many Chinese woke up on Saturday morning ____51____(surprise) learning that the return of Huawei's Meng Wanzhou to China became a ____52____ (real), some said it was ____53____best news in quite a while.
After being separated for more than 1,000 days, she finally ____54____ (unite) with her family and such an emotional moment also aroused reactions from ordinary Chinese people who firmly believe that the motherland will always be "on their back" and save ____55____ from crisis.
"The color red, ____56____ (symbol) China, lightens the brightness in my heart," Meng said in a post ____57____ (share) on her WeChat moment on her flight back home, noting ____58____she deeply appreciates the motherland and the leadership of the Communist Party of China, as ____59____ them, she would not have been freed.
Many ordinary Chinese cheered Meng's return, posting welcome notes on social media. Chinese netizens were also _____60_____ (thrill) at the news.
【答案】51. surprisingly
52. reality
53. the 54. reunited
55. them 56. symbolizing
57. shared 58. that
59. without
60. thrilled
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。周六早上，当许多中国人意外地醒来，得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时，一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：周六早上，当许多中国人意外地醒来，得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时，一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。修饰后文动词learn应用副词surprisingly，作状语。故填surprisingly。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：周六早上，当许多中国人意外地醒来，得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时，一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。根据上文冠词a可知应填单数名词reality，作表语。故填reality。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周六早上，当许多中国人意外地醒来，得知华为孟晚舟重返中国成为现实时，一些人说这是很长一段时间以来最好的消息。 best为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：在经过1000多天的分离后，她终于与家人团聚，这一激动人心的时刻也激起了普通中国人的反应，他们坚信祖国会永远“在他们的背后”，并将他们从危机中拯救出来。根据后文“such an emotional moment also aroused”可知应用一般过去时。故填reunited。
【55题详解】
考查代词。句意：在经过1000多天的分离后，她终于与家人团聚，这一激动人心的时刻也激起了普通中国人的反应，他们坚信祖国会永远“在他们的背后”，并将他们从危机中拯救出来。作宾语，指代ordinary Chinese people应用代词them。故填them。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明，”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说，她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导，因为没有他们，她就不会获得自由。表示“象征”应用动词symbolize，此处应用现在分词作定语，与逻辑主语The color red构成主动关系。故填symbolizing。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明，”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说，她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导，因为没有他们，她就不会获得自由。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语post构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明，”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说，她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导，因为没有他们，她就不会获得自由。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that。故填that。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：“象征中国的红色点亮了我心中的光明，”孟晚舟在回国航班上的微信时刻分享的帖子中说，她深深感激祖国和中国共产党的领导，因为没有他们，她就不会获得自由。后跟代词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国网民也对这一消息感到兴奋。作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词thrilled。故填thrilled。
VI. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. I’ve been writing this report o________ (偶尔) for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed tomorrow. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】occasionally##ccasionally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的两周里，我偶尔会写这份报告，但明天它就不得不被上交了。分析句子成分需要用副词作状语，结合首字母提示和汉语意思可知填入occasionally。故填occasionally。
62. C________ (祝贺) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Congratulations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你通过了大学入学考试。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“祝贺”，可知应填名词congratulation，且表示祝贺常用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Congratulations。
63. Could you tell me how you usually o________ (庆祝) Thanks-giving Day in your country. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】observe##bserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能告诉我你们国家通常是怎样过感恩节的吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“庆祝”，可知应填动词observe，作谓语，根据usually可知为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填observe。
64. She is one of the most i________ (有影响力的) figures in local politics. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】influential##nfluential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是当地政界最有影响力的人物之一。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“有影响力的”，可知应填形容词influential，作定语修饰figures。故填influential。
65. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all r________(认出). (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】recognition##ecognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：20年后我回到了家乡，这个城市已经变得面目全非了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“认出”，可知应填名词recognition，作宾语，beyond all recognition表示“面目全非”。故填recognition。
66. There is tension and a________ (焦虑)from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当尼克和艾米为争取你的信任而斗争的时候，从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。分析句子成分可知and连接并列的名词在there be句型中作主语，结合所给汉语可知用不可数名词anxiety。故填anxiety。
67. With his mind c________ (全神贯注)on his work, he didn’t notice my appearance. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】concentrated##oncentrated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他全神贯注地工作，没有注意到我的出现。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“全神贯注”可知应填动词concentrate，此处为with的复合结构，concentrate与mind构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填concentrated。
68. E________ (装备) with a microphone and video camera, the robots teach students as teachers. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Equipped##quipped.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：机器人配备了麦克风和摄像机，作为老师来教学生。根据首字母及汉语提示“装备”可知，要用equip来表示；分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词teach，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；equip与逻辑主语the robots之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填Equipped。
69. This famous scientist t________ (巡回演出) many top universities all over the world every year. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】tours##ours
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位著名的科学家每年都到世界上许多顶尖大学作巡回访问。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“巡回演出”可知应填动词tours，根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为scientist ，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填tours。
70. I like studying in the library for there are too many d________ (分心的事物) at home. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】distractions##istractions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢在图书馆学习，因为家里有太多让人分心的东西。根据空格前形容词many和中英文提示可知，应填入复数名词distractions，作原因状语从句的主语，表示“使人分心的事”。故填distractions。
VII. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital. I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations. Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over. Then I would help him fill in the forms. Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule. By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat. Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills.
【答案】 1. like→as
2. when 后面加上the
3. freely→free
4. arrive→arrived
5. him→them
6. Lead→Leading
7. duty→duties
8. bathing→bathed
9. 去掉but
10. confident→confidence
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在社区医院担任志愿者的经历，作者觉得虽然辛苦但是收获良多。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：上个月，我在社区医院担任志愿者，获得了宝贵的经验。根据句意可知，句中表达了“担任”的意思，需要用work as来表示。故将like改为as。
2. 考查定冠词。句意：我从7月15日工作到7月31日，那段时间55岁以上的老人免费体检。根据句意可知，句中表达了“老人”的意思；elderly为形容词，the+形容词表示一类人，表示“老人”应用the elderly。故在elderly前加the。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我从7月15日工作到7月31日，那段时间55岁以上的老人免费体检。examinations为名词，应该用形容词修饰。故将freely改为free。
4. 考查一般过去时。句意：每天我都早到，把来的人组织起来。根据前文的Last month可知，作者讲述的是自己上个月做志愿者的经历，所以要用一般过去时。故将arrive改为arrived。
5. 考查代词。句意：然后我会帮助他们填写表格。根据前文的people可知，作者是帮助来到社区医院的人们填表格，people是复数，应该用them来代替。故将him改为them。
6. 考查动名词作主语。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职责之一。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有系动词was，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以“带领”是非谓语动词，在句中充当主语，且指的是经常性的动作，所以要用动名词形式。故将Lead改为Leading。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职责之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故将duty改为duties。
8 考查过去分词作表语。句意：他们体检结束时，我已经汗流浃背了。固定搭配be bathed in意为“沐浴在……中”。故将bathing改为bathed。
9. 考查并列连词。句意：虽然我很累，但是我从这次经历中受益良多，因为我建立了自信，提高了我的沟通技巧。though和but不能连用。故将but删除。
10. 考查名词作宾语。句意：虽然我很累，但是我从这次经历中受益良多，因为我建立了自信，提高了我的沟通技巧。built up为动词短语，后面加名词作宾语，且my为形容词性物主代词，后加名词，所以“自信”要用名词形式，confidence是不可数名词。故将confident改为confidence。
VIII. 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 你校正在进行“英语论坛周”活动，请以“To Be a Popular Student”为题，就以下三方面提出要成为一名受欢迎学生应具备的素质，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文参加该主题的讨论。
1. 对待集体； 2. 对待他人； 3. 对待自己。
注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）。
To Be a Popular Student
To Be a Popular Student, we should be equipped with the following qualities.
【答案】To Be a Popular Student
To Be a Popular Student, we should be equipped with the following qualities.
To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our family and sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary. Besides taking an active part in class activities, we should work responsibly to build up a good reputation for the team.
In addition, students with high popularity are those who show respect, concern, and sympathy for others. So undoubtedly, we should never hesitate to give a hand to those in need.
Finally, when it comes to gaining popularity, one thing that can’t be ignored is to be strict with ourselves, making every effort to achieve an all-round development. In time of success, we should remain modest, while in time of difficulty, we should keep strong-minded.
All in all, popularity with classmates and teachers comes naturally to those who keep improving their qualities.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，要求考生以“To Be a Popular Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文参加学校举办的“英语论坛周”活动。写作要点包括：对待集体；对待他人；对待自己等三个方面。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in=participate in
建立：build up=set up
此外：in addition=what’s more
困难：difficulty→hardship
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our family and sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary.
拓展句：In order that we can enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our family and sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In addition, students with high popularity are those who show respect, concern, and sympathy for others.（who引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Finally, when it comes to gaining popularity, one thing that can’t be ignored is to be strict with ourselves, making every effort to achieve an all-round development.（when引导时间状语从句，making为现在分词作状语）
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