预测卷01 （解析版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用）

这是一份预测卷01 （解析版）-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（新高考专用），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

预测卷01
二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共15小题，满分37.5分)
A
After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the new coronavirus (冠状病毒).
The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.
“When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses’”.
“Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can’t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it’s hard to say how we could have survived.”
Worried about his daughter’s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.
“I can’t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didn’t realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away.” “Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I’ve never said that. You must hold on. I can’t live without you, Dad.” “Don’t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”
Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out “Dad, I love you.”
21. Whom does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. Wuhan residents B. medical staff
C. the three interviewees D. the government
22. Which of the following is FALSE?
A. The daughter couldn’t care for her father when he was in hospital.
B. The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.
C. daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.
D. Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.
23. The article comes from ________.
A. a magazine B. a fiction C. a brochure D. a newspaper
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。新的冠状病毒引起的肺炎改变了他们的生活。
【21题详解】
词义指代题。根据第三段中And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses(如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。)再根据第四段第一句中in their protective gear(穿着防护服)和I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on.(我感到很感动，因为我知道那些东西戴起来一定很糟糕，护目镜都蒙上了雾等等。)由此推知，划线词them指代的是“医务人员”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses.(如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府可以支付你的医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。)可知，“肺炎病人的饮食与医生的饮食有很大的不同。”是错误的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。由此推知，所以这篇文章不可能来自杂志、小册子，更不可能来自小说，最有可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
B
It is practically inevitable: sometime around the age of 40 people start to need reading glasses. Try as they might, there’s no avoiding it. One mobile app creator claims that practicing with their technology can train your eyes to see better.though some eye doctors are not sure.
The reason why many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) of the eye loses flexibility with age, and has trouble focusing on nearby objects. The condition is called presbyopia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect of aging.
The first app claiming to work out the solution is called GlassesOff. First you take a test given by the app, and then follow its customized training course. Three days a week, for 12-15 minutes, you’ll go through a series of visual exercises, such as recognizing small gray letters on a gray screen. After two or three months, it claims that you can kiss your reading glasses goodbye.
“We wanted to develop an application that can help people improve their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar. Until recently it wasn’t possible because scientists did not understand how the image processing capability of the brain actually works. “GlassesOff comes up with the idea of neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Studies have shown that through training new connections can be made in the brain So that it can continue adapting to the world around us. In terms of vision, this means that through training, the brain may be able to form new connections that allow it to clearly process text even when the text is blurred by aging eyes.
In a 30-person study published in Scientific Reports in February, some participants were able to read letters 1.6 times smaller after using the app. Adults aged 40 to 60 years old had the most success. The study also found that the users’ eye health improved by an average of 8.6 years.
Sounds too good to be true? Well, it probably is. “Human vision quality is determined by the physical eye and the way he brain reads the information that the eye captures,” says Rhee, a doctor from Harvard University. “To think that we can reverse (逆转) presbyopia only by neuroplasticity is just not accurate.” It might not make a huge difference in terms of fighting presbyopia, but brain training could make a difference for younger people whose eyes are still more flexible.
24. Which of the following is NOT true about presbyopia?
A. It is actually a natural phenomenon of aging of human eyes.
B. People tend to suffer form it when they reach the age of 40.
C. It can be prevented by means of proper eye muscle exercising.
D. It occurs when eyes fail to focus on nearby objects well.
25. GlassesOff may improve people’s reading ability by________.
A. helping people stay away from presbyopia
B. reducing the negative effects of aging on eyes
C. making the text that people read larger than normal
D. training the brain to process visual information better
26. The fourth paragraph mainly tell us_______.
A. the principle on which GlassesOff works
B. why researchers came up with Glassesoff
C. how training makes new connections in our brain
D. now our brain processes the information that our eyes take in
27. What is Rhee’s attitude towards GlassesOff?
A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GlassesOff，一款App是怎样通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句It is practically inevitable: sometime around the age of 40 people start to need reading glasses.(这几乎是不可避免的：大约在40岁左右，人们开始需要老花镜)和第二段The reason why many people eventually need reading glasses is that the lens (晶状体) of the eye loses flexibility with age, and has trouble focusing on nearby objects. The condition is called presbyopia (老花眼), which is just a natural side effect of aging.(许多人最终需要老花镜的原因是，随着年龄的增长，眼睛的晶状体失去了灵活性，并且难以聚焦于附近的物体。这种情况被称为老花眼，这只是衰老的自然副作用)可以判断ABD都是正确的，而C说可以通过适当的眼部肌肉锻炼来阻止老花眼，这是错误的，因为老花眼随着年龄的增长是不可避免的，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We wanted to develop an application that can help people improve their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar.(“我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。”GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德•马达尔说)可知，GlassesOff通过训练大脑更好地处理视觉信息来改善人们的阅读能力。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本段的主题句“We wanted to develop an application that can help people improve their reading ability by improving the way that the brain processes information.” says GlassesOff CEO Nimrod Madar. (“我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。”GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德•马达尔说)可知，本段就是在介绍GlassesOff这款App的工作原理。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Sounds too good to be true? Well, it probably is. “Human vision quality is determined by the physical eye and the way he brain reads the information that the eye captures,” says Rhee, a doctor from Harvard University. “To think that we can reverse (逆转) presbyopia only by neuroplasticity is just not accurate.”可知，听起来好得令人难以置信?嗯，它可能是。哈佛大学的博士Rhee说：“人类的视觉质量是由肉眼和大脑读取眼睛捕捉到的信息的方式决定的。”“认为仅仅通过神经可塑性就可以逆转老花眼是不准确的。”由此可知，看出Rhee对这款App持有怀疑的态度。故选C。
C
Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.
Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology,and,sometimes,on mechanical devices(机械装置). Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups.The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician,employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician's words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.
Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he "magically" makes it appear whole again by displaying(展示)another object that has not been cut or burned.
28. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A. To promote a magic show.
B. To teach people to be magicians.
C. To explain the art of magic.
D. To praise the talents of magicians.
29. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick?
A. Moving stage equipment.
B. Directing the audience's attention.
C. Applying high technology.
D. Keeping the performance in secret.
30. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?
A. Providing examples.
B. Making a summary.
C. Drawing comparisons.
D. Keeping the performance in secret.
31. What can we infer from the text?
A. Mechanical devices are expensive.
B. Most magicians employ assistants.
C. It takes practice to perform magic.
D. Small objects are magicians’ favourite.
【答案】28-31 CBAC
【解析】
28.主旨大意题。结合全文内容，本文以魔术为核心，主要讲述了魔术师是怎么运用技巧来表演魔术这一艺术形式的，因此C项“解释魔术的艺术”符合作者的主要写作目的。A项“为魔术表演做宣传”；B项“教人们成为魔术师”；D项“赞美魔术师的才华”三项均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中的the use of psychology is important.以及第四句和第五句The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions.可知对于魔术师来说，引导观众的注意力是很重要的，B项符合文意。故正确答案为B。
30.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Two basic magic tricks are…和最后一段第一句Another favourite tricks.可知，最后两段都在举例子，因此A项“举例子”符合题意。故正确答案为A。
31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句 The magician is a specially trained actor.“魔术师是受过特殊训练的演员。”以及文章第二段内容可知，表演一场成功的魔术需要掌握很多技能，可推知魔术表演需要进行不断的练习，因此C项符合文意。A项“机械设备很昂贵。”；B项“大多数魔术师都雇佣助手。”；D项“小物件是魔术师的最爱。”三项均未在文章中提及，故排除。故正确答案为C。
D
Not long ago, Linda Khan was sitting by a hospital bed in Houston, feeling ill at ease. Beside her lay her father who needed a heart surgery. The two of them had engaged in nothing but depressing small talk. Then, her eye fell on a pile of books. She picked up one, and started to read it out loud. "Right await changed the mood and atmosphere," she says. Reading gave the daughter a way to connect with her father. Listening allowed the father travel on the sound of his daughter's voice into a place where he felt himself again. “From then on," Khan says, “I always read to him."
In a 2010 survey in the United Kingdom, elderly adults who joined weekly read-aloud groups reported better concentration, less anxiety, and an improved ability to socialize. The survey authors owed these improvements in large part to the “rich, varied diet of serious literature" that group members consumed, with fiction encouraging feelings of relaxation and calm, poetry fostering focused concentration, and narratives giving rise to cognitive(认知的) thoughts, feelings, and memories. In truth, almost any kind of reading another person can be beneficial.
Readers get rewards too. For Neil Bush, the late-life hospitalizations of his famous parents, George H. W. and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a debt of gratitude. “When I was a kid, they would read to me," he said. With his parents in and out of care,
“We've been reading books about Dad's foreign policy and, more recently, Mom's
autobiography." Bush went on, his voice thick with emotion, “And to read their amazing life to them has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son."
To many people, reading to parents may seem so far outside the normal range of regular activities, and it may even feel odd and improper. However, there are still a lot many who brave the momentary strangeness of reading to elderly adults and both reader and listeners are, to borrow a phrase from Wordsworth, surprised by the joy of it.
32. What did reading offer to Linda and her father?
A. A way to establish a bond.        B. A way to travel together in reality.
C.A way to treat the disease.         D. A way to engage in learning.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Improvements in mental health.     B. Benefits of reading to others.
C. Changes in cognitive process.       D. Development of social skills.
34. What does Neil Bush's experience prove?
A. Reading benefits more than the listener
B. Parents should red more to their kids.
C. Children should show their gratitude.
D. Reding to parents is children's duty
35. How does the author feel about reading to an elderly adult?
A. Improper and odd.           B. Abnormal but worthy.
C. Rewarding and joyful.        D. Interesting but unnecessary.
【答案】32-35 ABAC
【解析】
第32题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章第一段，阅读给了LK和他的父亲一个连接在一起的方式。故选A。
第33题 B 主旨大意题。定位到文章第二段，作者用了一个具体的案例去说明“事实上，通过任何方式朗读给别人几乎都是有益的”故选B。
第34题 A 细节理解题。定位到文章第三段，给父母朗读文章让NB这个人体会到了作为他们儿子的一种巨大的祝福，故选A，朗读不仅仅给聆听者带来好处带来的好处。
第35题 C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段，作者认为，给自己年长的父母朗读能享受到很多乐趣，故选C。此题容易误选B，注意B是指大部分人认为给父母读书很古怪，但是作者并不这么认为，作者认为给父母读书是非常值得的。

三、七选五（每小题2.5分，共5小题，满分12.5分）
September is the month of new arrivals. International students and young professionals arrive in other countries eager to find their new home. Living in a foreign country is hard, and you need to learn to adjust to life there. 　36　
•Find a new level of open­mindedness. Living abroad long­term requires a whole new level of opening your mind towards everything new, especially if the country has a very different culture to what you've been used to. 　37　 Try not to get frustrated (沮丧的) and accept this fact, and it will make your life easy and stress­free.
•Don't have expectations. You may visualize what your new life abroad is going to be like.　38　 Instead of expecting too much, do your research, and read more about the culture. Chat with a local about what real life is like. This will help you build a real picture and prepare yourself for the move.
•　39　When you can't find an apartment, and your new job starts in a few days, you might think everything is just awful and there's no way out. What's so positive about that, you may ask? Well, the universe might be saving your dream apartment for you, so don't lose hope.
•Create a new social circle. It's common to feel lost and lonely in a new environment. 　40　Where to make friends? At your job or university you're likely to meet people, who have recently moved abroad just like you. Take a look online: There should be many social events around your home.
A．Keep a sense of humor.
B．See the positive side of things.
C．But reality will never be as you've imagined it.
D．Think ahead and start creating a new social circle.
E．Establishing a routine will give you a feeling of safety.
F．People in this foreign country may do things differently.
G．Here are a few tips on how to succeed at this challenge.
【答案】36-40 GFCBD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。在海外生活，如何适应新环境呢？本文就该问题给出了几点建议。
36．该空上一句提到“在国外生活很难，你需要学会适应那里的生活”，又由下文所列举的几条建议可知，该空在文中起承上启下的作用，故G项“如下是关于如何面对这一挑战的一些建议” 符合语境。 答案：G。
37．F项中的this foreign country和do things differently分别与该空前的the country和a very different culture照应。答案：F
38．由该段的主题句Don't have expectations可知，不要有太多期待，现实往往与我们期待的有差距；C项中的imagined与该空前的visualize照应。答案：C
39．由该段中的What's so positive about that和don't lose hope以及该段的描述可知，本段主要告诉读者要看到事物积极的一面。答案：B
40．由该段的主题句Create a new social circle以及该空后的Where to make friends？可知，在新的环境中感到孤独和失落是正常的，但是我们要提前计划，开始创建自己新的社交圈。答案：D

四、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently(41)_______ the shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how (42)_______ I wanted it. I answered, "Just do as my dad had (43)_______ you the last time."
He smiled. Before starting the (44)_______ , he added, "What if I keep it long?"
I (45)_______ he was joking. So I joked too. I said, "I can't (46)_______ what would happen to
your shop then!"
The moment I said it, the assistant (47)_______ from behind. "How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down,eh?"
I admit I was too (48)_______ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an (49)_______ look.
From that day on, I (50)_______ stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most (51)_______ incidents in my life, which taught me to (52)_______ the profession and works of a person, no matter how (53)_______ they are.
I'm(54)_______ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my
words. Words do make a (55)_______.
41.
A.left
B.opened
C.joined
D.visited
42.
A.much
B.long
C.often
D.soon
43.
A.instructed
B.invited
C.promised
D.convinced
44.
A.discussion
B.journey
C.training
D.haircut
45.
A.agreed
B.heard
C.hoped
D.knew
46.
A.forget
B.tolerate
C.guarantee
D.understand
47.
A.urged
B.shouted
C.laughed
D.helped
48.
A.angry
B.proud
C.scared
D.curious
49.
A.anxious
B.appealing
C.encouraging
D.awkward
50.
A.suddenly
B.completely
C.temporarily
D.regularly
51.
A.important
B.exciting
C.strange
D.interesting
52.
A.learn
B.enter
C.change
D.respect
53.
A.hard
B.small
C.good
D.complex
54.
A.sorry
B.confident
C.grateful
D.embarrassed
55.
A.difference
B.mistake
C.choice
D.joke
【答案】41-45CBADD 46-50CBCDB 51-55ADBCA
【解析】
41.考查动词辨析。根据句意：那天，除了理发师还有一个助手，最近刚加入这个商店，A商开，B打开，C加入，D参规，所以选择C.
42.考查副词辨析。根据句意：这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发，A多少，B长，C通常，D很快，所以选B.
43.考查动词辨析。根据句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样就行。”，A得到指导的，B邀请，C保证，D确信的，所以选A，爸爸给理发师指导过要理发的长度。
44.考查名词辨析。根据句意：在开始理发前，他又说：“如果我剪长了呢?”A讨论，B旅途，C训练.D理发，所以选D.
45.考查动词辨析。我知道他是在开玩笑，A同意，B听到，C希望，D知道，所以选D.
46.考查动词辨析。根据句意：我可不能保证到时侯你的理发店合发生什么。我在开玩笑，他的理发店会道殃。A志记，B忍受，C保证，D理解，所以选C.
47.考查动词辨析。根据句意：我刚一说完，那个助手从身后大喊：你怎么敢那么说，助手当真了，所以大喊，A教促，B大喊,C笑，D帮助，所以选B.
48.考查形容词辨析。根据句意：我承认我当时大客怕了，并且我劳边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A生气的，B骄做的，C害怕的，D好奇的，所以选C.
49.考查形容词辨析。理发师对助对常客说的话感到油尬，A焦房的，B吸引人的，C鼓励的，D尴尬的，所以选D.
50.考查副词辨析。作者透过理发时升玩笑的不给快经历，学到不要在别人的工作上开玩笑，A突然，B最后，C暂时的，D通常的，所以选B.
51.考查形容词辨析。作者认为这件事是很食要的，A重要的，B渐动的，C奇怪的，D有趣的，所以选A.
52.考查动词辨析。根据句意：它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，A学习，B进入，C改变，D尊重，所以选D.
53.考查形容词辨析。根据句意：无论是多么渺小的人，都要给予尊重，A难的，B小的，C好的，D复杂的，所以选B.
54.考查形容词辨析。作者感激那位店员让自己意识到说话要尊重别人.A抱歉的，B自信的，C感激的，D尴尬的，所以选C.
55.考查名词辨析。作者感悟，语言很食要，make a difference有影响，起作用，A不同，B错误，C选择，D玩笑，所以选A.

五、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may remember back at the start of December, 56． China carried out their unmanned Chang’e-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it 57．(success) returned to the Earth. This is the most significant event in China’s space field, and also one of the most notable space 58．(activity) globally. Chang’e-5, 59． (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nation’s 60．(large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth, 61．(mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission was China’s first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making 62． the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960’s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970’s.
The spacecraft 63．(enter) the Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in China's Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples 64．(examine) by scientists very soon.
The mission’s results will contribute 65． mankind’s deeper understanding of the moon’s origins and the evolution of the solar system.
【答案】
56．when57．successfully58．activities59．launched60．largest61．marking
62．it63．entered64．will be examined65．to
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了嫦娥五号进行为期23天的太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家。
56．考查定语从句。句意：你可能还记得去年12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球，采集样本用于研究。定语从句的先行词是the start of December，表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
57．考查副词。句意：现在它成功地返回了地球。空处修饰动词returned，需要用副词。故填successfully。
58．考查名词。句意：这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一。根据one of可知空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号于11月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器。空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的Chang’e-5为被动关系，用过去分词。故填launched。
60．考查形容词最高级。句意：见上题。根据由and连接，并列的most complex lunar probe可知，空处需要用最高级。故填largest。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：它带回了1731克的月球岩石和土壤，在最后一批月球物质被带回44年后，这标志着一项历史性的成就。空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语It为主动关系，用现在分词。故填marking。
62．考查代词。句意：这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家，第一个是60年代的美国，第二个是70年代的苏联。空处需要用代词指代China。故填it。
63．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层。表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填entered。
64．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：现在宇宙飞船已经被空运到北京，那里的样本将很快被科学家检测。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据very soon可知要用一般将来时;且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语态。故填will be examined。
65．考查介词。句意：这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化。contribute to…为固定短语，意为“有助于……”。故填to。

六、书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66.假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
² 个人的优势介绍（如性格、特长等）
² 组织校内的活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）
² 组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）
² 表达竞选的愿望。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 请勿提及真实学校姓名
3. 可适当的加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
4. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
副主席：vice president
竞选： run for
Good afternoon,my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin,

Thank you.
【答案】
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. I’m outgoing and get on well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in organizing all kinds of activities. I’d like to run for the vice president of the English club in our school. I know as the vice president, I must do the following things for the club: I will try to make it known to every student and more students involved in the activities organized by the club. Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and inter-school ones such as English debate competitions and speech contests. I hope all of you will vote for me.
Thank you.

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“The mall? Really, Mom?” 13-year-old Michelle asks her mother as her sister Nicole, three, looks on. “Absolutely.” Patty smiles. “You girls deserve some fun, and I need to get out of the house.” With dialysis (透析) treatments every five hours, Patty rarely ventures (冒险) from her Raymond, New Hampshire, home. She’s also been waiting four years to receive a call—the call that would call her for the double organ transplant (移植) she so desperately needs to live—the call that could come at any time. “There,” Patty smiles. “Let’s go have an adventure!”
Before leaving, Patty phones her firefighter husband Gary. But there’s no answer. Patty and her children arrive at the mall. “Whoa!” Patty laughs, forgetting in the excitement to call Gary.
At 3:05 Gary returns to the fire house. Just as he’s about to phone home to check on Patty, the phone is ringing! “We’ve got a match!” Patty’s doctor says. “But she’s got to Charlotte, North Carolina, by midnight.” Gary’s heart beats fast as he calls home. “Why doesn’t she answer?” Gary dials again and again.
Gary worries at the fire station. He’s booked four tickets on both of the two flights to North Carolina, a 6 pm from nearby Manchester or a 7:25 pm from Boston. Where are you Patty? With still no answer, Gary hangs up and dials the police department. He and his firefighter colleagues phone local stores and malls.
Now as Patty and her daughters go shopping, the mall loudspeakers are making an announcement. But in the crowded mall, Patty doesn’t hear it.
At 5:45 Gary realizes it’s too late to make the Manchester flight. And if he doesn’t find Patty soon, they won’t make the Boston flight either. Patty still hasn’t returned at 6:40. “Come home, Patty!” he begs, looking at the driveway. 7:00. It’s too late! Gary panics. Suddenly, he hears the sound of a car! “Patty!” he cries. Spotting her car pulling into the driveway, he calls the fire department. “Get that helicopter here!” he shouts. “She’s home!”
Paragraph 1:
Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At 7:37 the plane takes off.___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! She is quite confused about what has happened. “Your organs!” Gary cries. “They’re waiting for you! But we have to get you to Charlotte! Now!” Patty is in shock. Helping Patty into the helicopter, Gary asks the pilot if they can make it to the airport in time. The pilot smiles, “Your fire chief got the airline to hold the flight!” “You hear that, honey? You’re going to live!” Gary says to Patty. (73 words)
At 7:37 the plane takes off. The plane lands in North Carolina at 10:50. There is plenty of time left for Patty to make the deadline. After a 10-hour-long operation, doctors tell Gary the transplant couldn’t have gone better—the organs are a perfect match. Today, Patty is home recovering, and her doctors say she should live a full and normal life. “I live with the knowledge every day that I am alive because so many people care about me.” Patty says happily. (77 words)