小学英语新版-牛津译林版四年级下册Unit 7 What's the matter?导学案

课程主题：4B Unit7同步知识梳理（上）

【进门测试】

一、单词拼写。

1.单词拼写  

（1）口渴的________   

（2）疲劳的________   

（3）快乐的________   

（4）饥饿的________   

（5）生病的________   

（6）亲爱的________   

二、单项选择。

1.— I'm hot. 

—Here is _____for you.

A. a fan   B. an umbrella.    C. a chair

2.—What _______ the matter?

— I _____ thirsty, Mum.

A. is, is                                      B. are, are                                      C. is, am

3.—Can I have _______ ice creams? 

—Yes, please.

A. a                   B. some                            C. any

4.Hello, Sam. ________ is Bobby speaking.           

A. It               B. this                           C. This

5.—_________ you hungry? 

—No, _________ not.

A. Are; I                 B. Are; I'm                 C. Am; I'm

三、连词成句。

6.for, a , here's , cake , your , teacher ( . )（连词成句）   

7.some, come , bread , have , and ( . )（连词成句）   

8.want, I , water , some , have, to ( . ) （连词成句）   

9.of, glass , juice ,can , have ,a , I (? ) （连词成句）   

10.with, what, you, is, matter, the  (? ) （连词成句）

【答案】一、（1）thirsty（2）tired（3）happy（4）hungry（5）ill（6）dear  

二、  1. A   2. C   3. C 4. C   5. B  

三、  6. Here's a cake for your teacher.   7. Come and have some bread.  

8. I have to want some water.   9. Can I have a glass of juice?   10. What is the matter with you?     

【多元导学】

下面有几幅图，请你挑选三幅图描述一下，让老师猜一猜你选了哪几幅图！

【互动精讲】

一、词汇与句型

【知识梳理】

1. What’s the matter ?你怎么了?

想知道对方出了什么状况我们可以用此提问，表示关心。

What’s the matter with + 人称代词宾格 

What’s the matter with + 具体人名 表示 某人怎么了？

What's the matter? 没有with ...  的情况默认翻译为(你)怎么了？

本单元主要对I’m cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/tired等形容词进行提问

What's the matter with sb.(某人)? = What’s wrong with sb.(某人)?

【巩固练习】What’s the matter with _________(他)?

What’s the matter with _________(她)?

What's the matter with  _________ ? Tom怎么了?

答案：him  her  Tom

2.come and have a pie    来吃个馅饼

3.dad         名词           爸爸

【近义词】_______________________

【巧记】sad(难过的) ----s变为d---dad(爸爸)

【常用短语】我的爸爸________________________

            亲爱的爸爸________________________

【例句】我们爱你，爸爸。________________________________________________

答案：father, daddy; my dad; dear dad; We love you, dad.

4.thirsty       形容词         口渴的

【巧记】thirty(三十) ---ty前加s---thirsty(渴的)

【常用短语】口渴__________________________

            又饿又渴________________________

【例句】我又饿又渴。_______________________________________

【巩固练习】

(         ) 你想问对方是不是口渴了时，你可以说：

                         A. Are you ill?

                         B. Are you hungry?

                         C. Are you thirsty?

 答案：be thirsty; hungry and thirsty; I am hungry and thirsty. C

5.water        名词          水

【是否可数】____________________

【常用短语】一杯水__________________________

            热水____________________________

【例句】我想要一些水。________________________________________

【巩固练习】

连词成句：I, some, water, can, have (?)

 ___________________________________________________

答案：不可数；a glass of water; hot water; I want some water. Can I have some water?

6.Can I have some water, Mum?      我能喝些水吗，妈妈？

【知识点1】这是can引导的一般疑问句。Can I have …? 表示“我能/可以吃/喝…吗？”这个句型的肯定回答可以用： Yes. / OK. / Sure. /All right. /Yes, please. 等。否定回答可以用：Sorry, you can’t.

【例句】--我饿了。我能吃些米饭吗？_______________________________________________

               --好的。_______________________________________________

【知识点2】some表示“一些，若干”，它可以修饰可数名词，后接可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。

some一般用于肯定句，疑问句中some改为any。表示说话者的肯定意味较强或表示请求时，some也可以用于一些疑问句中。

【例句】你有一些苹果吗？___________________________________________________

        我能吃一些鱼肉吗？___________________________________________________

【巩固练习】

连词成句：have, Can, bread, I, some (?)

 ___________________________________________________

答案：I’m hungry. Can I have some rice? All right.

      Do you have any apples?     Can I have some fish?

      Can I have some bread?

7.Here you are.      给你。

【知识点】Here you are. 是“给你”的意思，可以用来表示给你任何一样东西。

【例句】--我想要一些鸡蛋。________________________________________________________

               --鸡蛋？好的，给你。______________________________________________________

【知识链接】在购物、寻物、索要东西等情况下，也可用Here it is. Here it is. 是把侧重点放在东西上，而Here you are. 是把侧重点放在对方上。

【例句】--我的钢笔在哪儿？__________________________________________________

               --它在这儿。________________________________________________________

【巩固练习】--May I use your pen?

            --Here you _____________.

             A. are                      B. do                         C. can

答案：I want some eggs. Eggs? Ok, here you are.

           Where is my pen? It is here.   A

8.ill           形容词         生病的

【反义词】_________________

【例句】我病得非常厉害。___________________________________________________

【巩固练习】

(         ) –What’s the matter? Are you _____________?

               --Yes, I want to go to bed.

           A. ill                B. thirsty                C. hungry

答案：fine/well; I am very ill. A

9.tired         形容词          累的，疲劳的

【常用短语】如此的累__________________________

【例句】我爸爸今天非常的累。______________________________________________

【巩固练习】

(         ) ______________ you tired, Mike?

           A. Is                 B. Are                  C. Do

答案：so tired; My father is very tired today. B

10.No, but I’m tired.     不，但是我累了。

【知识点】but是转折连词，是前后的词、短语、句子互相对照，作“但是，然而，可是”讲。

【巩固练习】我不饿，但是我渴了。_______________________________________________________

           我喜欢红色，但是我不喜欢绿色。_____________________________________________________

答案：I am not hungry, but I am thirsty.

      I like red, but I don’t like green.

11.I want to go to bed.我想去睡觉了。

【知识点】want 表示“想要”，和would like用法一致。可以用以下三种用法

（1）表示“想要某物”，后面直接接名词。

I want some water.

(2)表示“想要做某事”，后面接“to +动词原形”

I want to drink some water.

(3)表示“想让某人做某事“，后接”某人+to+动词原形“

I want to you to eat an apple.

【例句】我想要去踢足球。______________________________________

                        ______________________________________

        我喜欢踢足球。  ______________________________________

【巩固练习】

我想要做作业。______________________________________________________

改为否定句：I want to do my homework.                  _______________________________________________________________

(         ) We want______.    

A. to play football       B. play football        C. to play the football

答案：I want to play football. I would like to play football.

I like playing football.

I want to do homework.   I don’t want to do my homework.

 A     

11.good night    晚安

【常用短语】早上好__________________________

            下午好__________________________

            晚上好__________________________

【巩固练习】

(         ) --Good night, Liu Tao.

           --___________, Dad.

           A. Goodbye            B. Good night.           C. Good evening

答案：good morning; good afternoon; good evening; B

12.dear         形容词         亲爱的

【常用短语】亲爱的朋友___________________________

            我的亲爱的___________________________

【例句】晚安，亲爱的。_____________________________________

答案：dear friends; my dear; Good night, dear.

13.happy        形容词         高兴的

【反义词】悲伤的___________________

【常用短语】一只快乐的兔子________________________________

            一个快乐的家庭________________________________

【例句】我很高兴看到你。_________________________________________

                新年快乐！ ____________________________________

答案：sad; a happy rabbit; a happy family; I’m very happy to see you. Happy New Year!

【课堂检测】

一单项选择，将正确选项写在题前括号里。

1.当别人要问你怎么了，你应该说∶

A. What's the matter? B.How are you?  C.I'm ill.

2.妈妈问你要不要一些果汁，你说∶

A.Do you like any juice?B.Thanks,Mum.  C.Here you are.

3.爸爸叫你吃一些蛋糕，但你不饿，你会这样说;

A. Come and have some cakes. B. Have some water,please. C.I'm not hungry.

4.晚上睡觉前你会对爸爸妈妈说;

1. Good night.

B.Goodbye.

C.Good evening.

5.阿姨问你是不是累了，你会回答道∶

A.Yes,I am.

B.Are you tired?

C.I'm tired.

6.你感觉渴了，你会对妈妈说∶.

A.Can I have some juice?B.I'm thirsty,Mum.C. Can I have some pies?

答案：CBCAAA

二连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。

1. come,have,dinner,and,Su Hai,(,.)

_____________________________________________

2.want,to,I,a,have,picnic,(?)

_____________________________________________

3.be,sad,don’t,Liu Tao,(,.)

_____________________________________________

4.are,all,right,you,(?)

_____________________________________________

5.yellow,her,trousers,are,very,nice,(.)

_____________________________________________

答案：Come and have dinner,Su hai.  I want to have a picnic.  Don’t be sad,Liu Tao.   Are you all right?  Her yellow trousers are very nice.

【要点回顾】

【温故知新】

一按要求改写句子。

1. I'm hot.（改为否定句）

___________________________

2. They are for you.（改为一般疑问句）

___________________________

3. This is a lovely panda.（改为感叹句）

___________________________

4. She is a nice girl.（改为感叹句）

___________________________

5. My mother is fine.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

___________________________

答案：1.I’m not hot  2.Are they for you?  3.How lovely the panda is   4.What a nice girl she is   5.Is your mother fine?  Yes, she is.

二按要求写词。

1. what's（完全形式）____
2. wrong（反义词）______
3. them（主格）____
4. I（宾格）_____

5.this（对应词）___

6.four（同音词）____

7.see you（同义词）____

8.do not（缩写形式）

9.too（同音词）_____

10. happy（反义词）__

答案1.what is  2.right  3.they   4.me  5.that  6.for  7.goodbye  8.don’t  9.two  10.sad

三联系上下文，完成下列对话。

Mike: Good morning,Su Hai.

Su Hai: Good morning,Mike.

Su Hai:____ would you like? A_____ of coffee.

Mike: No,_____.I'm hungry.I'd_______a hamburger,please.

Su Hai:I don't have a hamburger. What about__egg?

Mike: OK. I like___.

Su Hai: Here you are.

Mike: Thank you.

答案：What；cup;thanks ; like; an;it

预习内容

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