初中英语阅读第3讲--记叙文·学生版学案

这是一份初中英语阅读第3讲--记叙文·学生版学案，共12页。学案主要包含了词汇，阅读理解，练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解一 叙述文
D
Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends? What problems make you puzzled? Today, Professor David Smith will give us some advice.
Problems
Advice
Peer: If my net friends want to know
my phone number, what should I do?
David: You'd better not tell strangers your phone number.
Knowing your phone number, they might know where you live, and they can call you or your parents often. Sometimes it will bring you much trouble.
John: Sometimes, I meet some adults.
I have nothing to chat with them, What should I do?
David: If you don't like talking with them, skip it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes, adults may give you some useful advice.
George: If they want to visit my home or invite me to their homes, what should I do?
David: If you want to see them, make sure that at least one of your parents can go to meet them, too. Inviting them to your house is good, or let a parent take you over to their houses. Be sure you have a parent along with you.
Victor: Then, what else should we pay attention to?
David: If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her, you must tell your parents at once. If they don't tell you much about themselves, maybe they're not the ones they say they are
Host: It's time to end the program. Thank you.
David: Boys and girls, if you are often online, be careful. Don't let strangers know you very easily.

一、词汇

Teen Talk
n.
青少年论坛
difficulty
n.
困难
chat with
v.
与某人交谈
puzzle
n./v.
迷惑，困惑
had better not

最好不
stranger
n.
陌生人
information
n.
信息
useful
adj.
有用的
invite
v.
邀请
pay attention to
v.
关注，留意，重视
online
adj.
联机的，在线的

二、阅读理解
1. What are the problems with the kids? They don’t know __________.
A. how to talk with the professor
B. what to do on the Internet
C. how to look for information on the Internet.
D. what to do when their net friend asks them to do something
2. If your net friends want to visit your home or invite you, according to the professor’s advice,  you should ________.
A. be friendly to them
B. meet them alone
C. make sure one of our parents is along with you
D. make sure a friend is along with you
3. What’s the professor’s advice?
A. Don’t tell much about yourself to strangers on the Internet.
B. Don’t make friends on the Internet.
C. Don’t talk with the adults too much on the Internet.
D. You should believe what your friends say.
4. What do the underlined words” skip it” mean according to the passage?
A. 忍受它                  
B. 不用理它                
C. 它跳起来                
D. 安静地听它
5. The passage is a _______.
A. talk show               
B. piece of news            
C. speech                      
D. Class



三、练习
1．英英释义
1). The old man likes to chat with teenagers because it makes him feel young.
A. say with B. talk with C. speak with D. play with
2). I invite John to have dinner with me tomorrow.
A. allow B. force C. permit D. ask
3).Why don’t we pay attention to this big problem?
A．focus on B. take care of C. think about D. figure out
4) Students should not spend too much time in playing computer games online.
A. on the line B. on the Internet C. outsides D. at home

2. 词性转换
1. difficult
adj. 困难的
difficulty
n. 困难
2. strange
adj. 陌生的
stranger
n. 陌生人
3. inform
n. 通知
Information
n. 信息
4. useful
n. 有用的
use
v. 使用
user
n. 使用者
useless
adj. 无用的

3.练习
1. The kind old lady provide the homeless _________ (strange) with bread.
2. Pay attention to the teacher! What she says is_________ (use) for your homework!
3. We are confident that we can overcome any_________ (difficult).
4. Please tell me some _________ (inform) about the coming examination.

4. 句子翻译
1) Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends?
____________________________________________________________
2) You'd better not tell strangers your phone number.
____________________________________________________________

3) If you want to see them, make sure that at least one of your parents can go to meet them, too.
____________________________________________________________

A
Nine-year-old Antonio（安东尼奥） “Dan Boy” Fernandez Jr was playing with his younger brothers Ken and Billie in their yard after lunch one day last June when he noticed smoke coming from the roof of their house. Realizing his three-year-old brother, Nathaniel, was sleeping in the house, Antonio protected his head with his hands and rushed inside the wooden house.
“I was so afraid to see the flames on the roof, but when I heard my brother crying, I just closed my eyes and rushed in,” says Dan Boy, who stopped schooling two years ago to look after his younger brothers.
He found his brother sitting in the corner of the room, shaking and crying. Nathaniel（纳撒尼尔） was disoriented (迷惑的) from the smoke, so Dan Boy caught him with his right hand. “Don’t worry, kuya (big brother) is here,” Dan Boy said as he protected Nathaniel from the flames with his own body.
Just as they reached the front door, Nathaniel stopped. A nail had caught his shorts. Flames reached the upper part of the door as Antonio tried to get his brother free. With one last, hard pulling, they ran into the yard as the house was finished.
For what he had done, Antonio received a special prize from the government and a university in the city offered to help him go back to school. “I would have done the same if Nathaniel were not my brother,” says Dan Boy.

Vocabulary
notice v.注意 realize v.意识 protect v.保护 flame n.火焰
rush v.冲 schooling n.学校教育 nail n.钉子 upper adj.上面的
receive v.收到 special adj. 特别的 government n.政府 offer v.提供

1. When did the fire break out?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. In the night.
2. Who is the oldest child in the family?
A. Antonio. B. Ken. C. Billie. D. Nathaniel.
3. How was Nathaniel after the accident?
A. Badly hurt. B. A little hurt. C. All right. D. Very well.
4. Which of the following is the best to describe what Dan Boy did?
A. A good luck. B. A hard try. C. A quick run. D. A heroic act.
一.单词连线
realize to keep someone or something safe
protect to see or to observe
notice not ordinary or usual
offer become aware
special agree to give

二.选词填空
be afraid to rush in in the corner of try to do offer to do



1.He ____________help his mother to do housework yesterday.
2.I____________ go home alone at night.
3.There is a ball____________ the room.
4.The firemen____________and saved the girl successfully.
5.You have to ____________ get up earlier in case of being late for school.

三.长难句分析：
Realizing his three-year-old brother, Nathaniel, was sleeping in the house, Antonio protected his head with his hands and rushed inside the wooden house.在此句子中，Realizing his three-year-old brother是现在分词做状语的成分，three-year-old brother与Nathaniel是同位语。
现在分词(V-ing)作状语  
1. 动词-ing形式在句子中做状语，表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或者几乎同时发生的。
2. 句子的主语必须是状语的逻辑主语；而且主语与作状语的分词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系。
四.学以致用：
1. It rained heavily in the south, _______serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
2. _______at my classmates’faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
3. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled
C. to enable D. to have enabled
4. The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
5. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send
C. having sent D. to have sent
语法填空
Nine-year-old Antonio（安东尼奥） “Dan Boy” Fernandez Jr1. ________(play) with his younger brothers Ken and Billie in their yard after lunch one day last June when he noticed smoke coming from the roof of their house. Realizing his three-year-old brother, Nathaniel, was sleeping in the house, Antonio protected his head 2. ________his hands and rushed inside the wooden house.
“I was so afraid 3. ________ (see)the flames on the roof, but when I 4. ________(hear)my brother crying, I just closed my eyes and rushed in,” says Dan Boy, who stopped schooling two years ago 5. ________(look) after his younger brothers.
He found his brother sitting in the corner of the room, shaking and crying. Nathaniel（纳撒尼尔） was disoriented (迷惑的) from the smoke, 6. ________ Dan Boy caught him with his right hand. “Don’t worry, kuya (big brother) 7. ________(be)here,” Dan Boy said as he protected Nathaniel from the flames with his own body.
Just as they reached the front door, Nathaniel stopped. A nail had caught his shorts. Flames reached the upper part of the door as Antonio 8. ________(try) to get his brother free. With one last, hard pulling, they ran into the yard as the house was finished.
For what he had done, Antonio received a special prize from the government and 9. ________ university in the city offered to help him go back to school. “I would have done the same 10. ________Nathaniel were not my brother,” says Dan Boy.

B
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer, none came.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

Vocabulary
decide v.决定 illness n.疾病 in action 在行动上
heart-to-heart adj.率真的，交心的 emotional adj.易动感情的 surface n.表面
forgive v.原谅 disappointment n.失望 present n.礼物
pleased adj.感到高兴的 refold v.再折起

1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk _______.
A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer
C. when she was a child D. when mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that _______.
A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. Mother cared much about her daughter in words
D. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.
3. The word “gulf” in the passage means _______.
A. deep understanding between the old and the young.
B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter.
C. free talks between mother and daughter.
D. part of the sea going far in land.
4. What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
5. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children
C. My Mother’s Desk D. Talks between Mother and me.

一. 英英释义
emotional to stop blaming someone or something
surface the feeling of being disappointed
forgive the outer or top part of something
disappointment fold again
refold relating to the emotions

二.词性转换
1.decide v.决定，____________ n.决定
2.illness n.疾病，____________ adj.生病的
3.action n.行动，____________ v.行动，表演
4.emotional adj.易动感情的，____________ n.情感.情绪
5.disappointment n.失望，____________ adj.感到失望的，____________ v.使失望
6.pleased adj.感到高兴的，____________ adj.令人高兴的，____________ v.使高兴
7.chosen adj.被选择的，动词____________的过去分词，____________ n.选择
Exercise
1、 Has the ____________been made? No, we have not _decided______ yet. (decide)
2、 The____________ news made him____________. (please)
3、 Don’t be so____________. You have to control your____________.(emotion)
4、 It’s so hard to ____________from so many____________.(choose)
5、 He is so___________ that everyone notices his___________.(disappoint)
6、 Try to ___________, because ___________ speak louder than words.(act)
7、 He feels___________because of his___________.(ill)

三.一词多义
present A.礼物 B.呈现 C.现在 D.出席的
1.( )They bought a watch for me as my birthday present.
2.( )At present, more and more people go to work by bus.
3.( )There are 50 students present at today’s meeting.
4.( )After being repaired, the car presents a new look.

四.句子翻译
1.I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.
________________________________________________________________________________2.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
________________________________________________________________________________

C
Vacations are wonderful chances to visit colleges. So my friend and I went to see colleges in Connecticut. In most of the places professors or students were eager (渴望) to show us around and talk to us. However, I ended up disliking one university simply because no one bothered (特意) to help me.
My friend wanted to see the Theatre department and luckily she ran into a theatre student who was happy to tell of his experiences there. She immediately fell in love with the place. I really wanted to see the Studio Arts department. The Arts building seemed huge and splendid (壮丽的). I walked inside but was unable to find a single person. I went to the Admissions Office and asked if they could find someone who could show me around. Strangely, they didn't know one single person in the Studio Arts department! Finally they told me to go back to the building and ask for "Stacy". No last name, just "Stacy". I thought this should be interesting.
I returned to the building and there happened to be one office open and a woman was there. After I explained, she replied quickly, "Well, I can't help you. I'm working on the computer." (How rude!) After hearing "Stacy", she pointed to another office. I found the so-called "Stacy", and all she said was that I could go downstairs and look around if I wanted. I explained that I had already been downstairs and that no one was there! She just shrugged (耸肩) and didn't know what to say. It's hard to believe that there wasn't a single person to help me in such a well-known university.
So if someone recommends (推荐）a school to you and says what a wonderful tour she/ he had, you can't always take his/her word for it. My friend and I both visited this university on the same day, yet we had two totally different experiences.
一.词汇
1. vacation n. 假期 2. wonderful adj. 奇妙的.极好的
3. chance n. 机会 4. professor n. 机会
5. eager adj. 渴望的.热切的 6. show.....around 带领.....参观
7. end up 结束 8. simply adv. 简单地.仅仅
9. bother v. 烦扰.打扰 10. run into 遭遇.偶然遇见
11. theatre n. 剧院 12. experience n. / v.经历.经验
13. Immediately adv. 立即.立刻.马上 14. huge adj. 巨大的
15. splendid adj.辉煌的.灿烂的 16. strangely adv.奇怪地.奇妙地.
不可思议的
17. department n.部分.系 18. happen to 发生于.偶然发生
19. explain v. 解释 20. reply v. 回答.答复
21. so-called 所谓的 22.downstairs adv. 在楼下
23. shrug v. 耸肩 24. well-known adj. 众所周知
25. recommend v. 推荐.介绍 26. totally adv. 完全地
二.请阅读下面文章，并根据文章选择正确答案。
1. The writer wrote the passage to________________.
A. advise us not to visit the Studio Arts department
B. tell us not to believe what others say about a college
C. explain to us how to choose a college
D. show us different colleges in Connecticut
2. We can know from the passage that________________.
A. most of the colleges they visited weren't friendly
B. the writer ran into a professor in the department
C. the college was too old and small
D. the writer's friend had a pleasant experience there
3. What do we know about Stacy?
A. She wasn't very helpful.
B. She agreed to show the writer around.
C. She was working for the Admissions Office.
D. She was working on a computer.





三.练习
1. 词性转换
1）wonder v. 怀疑.想知道 n. 奇迹
wonderful adj. 美好的.奇妙的.极好的 adv. 美好地.奇妙地
2）strange adj. 奇怪的.陌生的
strangely adv. 奇怪地.陌生地
stranger n. 陌生人
3）total adj. 全部的.完全的.整个的
totally adv.完全地
4）profess v. 坦白
professor n. 教授
professional adj. 专业的.职业的
练习
1）He has decided to end up___________(play) computer games.
2) I was treated ____________(wonderful) by these friendly foreigners.
3) When he came back , people looked at him___________(strange).
5) We have two___________(total) different opinions .
6). The two__________(profess) improvised a poem in the class .

3. 选词填空

happen to eager recommend

chance immediately run into




1) The girl in the shop is always_______to please every customer .
2) I returned to the building and there___________ be one office and a woman was
there .
3) I ______________an old classmate in the street yesterday.
4) Our principal ___________me to study abroad last month .
5) Vacations are wonderful_____________to visit universities .
6) When she arrived in Shenzhen , she ___________fell in live with this place .

4. 句子翻译
1） However, I ended up disliking one university simply because no one bothered (特意) to help me.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2） It's hard to believe that there wasn't a single person to help me in such a well-known university.
_____________________________________________________________________________

3） So if someone recommends (推荐）a school to you and says what a wonderful tour she/ he had, you can't always take his/her word for it.

_____________________________________________________________________________
语法填空
I1._________(love) my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking 2._________ the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be 3._________ (wonderful)thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “4._________ the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks5._________ mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.
As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her6._________ our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her 7._________ (let)me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer, none came.
My hope turned to 8._________(disappoint), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop 9._________(try) to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.
Give me 10._________ answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.