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2022年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题详解版 含答案
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这是一份2022年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题详解版 含答案，共33页。
2021学年上海市长宁区第一学期初三英语教学质量监测试卷
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to the cinema. B. Play with her sister.
C. Watch a basketball match. D. Buy two tickets.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a fruit market. B. In a phone store.
C. In a computer factory. D. At the booking office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Boss and Worker. B. Librarian and student.
C. Manager and secretary. D. Shop assistant and customer.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The exam had only one page. B. The girl worked out the last two problems.
C. The exam was too difficult for the girl. D. The girl finished the exam in an hour.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. John was late for a job interview for 15 minutes yesterday. ________
8. Mary advised to check travel time and parking the day before the interview. ________
9. John felt nervous while interviewing because it was too long. ________
10. Mary thought it unnecessary for John to complain about his past jobs. ________
11. John had good experience and he got the job at last successfully. ________
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一词)(10分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Ann was born in a small town and she was ________ ________ child in her family.
13. Ann spent her ________ ________ playing tennis from her age of five on.
14. People from her town ________ ________ to help her make her dream come true.
15. One purpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to ________ ________ and happy communities.
16. Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health ________ ________ and exercise.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. John is in charge of training new staff in his company ________ the time being.
A. at B. by C. with D. for
19. You’ve had too ________ sleep. You doze off in class and can’t focus on your lessons.
A. few B. many C. little D. much
20. We don’t get lots of customers on Monday, but Saturday is ________ day of the week.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
21. — Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
22. You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
23. Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
24. They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library.
A. how long B. how fast C. how soon D. how often
25. The lady ________ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night.
A. took B. was taking C. has taken D. had taken
26. In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built
27. Tracy suggested ________ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends.
A. to drive B. driving C. drive D. drives
28. Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed, ________ she?
A. did B. is C. has D. does
29. Why not ________ up yourself beautifully since you are going to the party?
A. dressed B. to dress C. dress D. dressing
30. ________ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
31. They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. now that
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.
A. get on well with B. wonderful C. angry D. shake hands with E. important
I think I’m a good friend. I always listen to my friends’ problems and try to give them good advice. But there are some things that make me very ____32____. I don’t really understand my friends who don’t ____33____ their parents and always complain about them. I often hear ‘My mum doesn’t understand me. My dad doesn’t care about me, My parents never buy me things I want. ’I think my friends don’t know what they’re saying.
It’s ____34____ that teenagers understand your parents are the people who care about you most! They are always there for you. If you don’t think so, ask yourself some questions. How did you get a roof over your head? Who gives you food every day? Who gives you a/an ____35____ home?
A. probably B. blankets C. completely D. freedom E. go out
There are other things too. Look in your bedroom. Where did you get fall those things? Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe, the ____36____ that keep you warm and all the other things. I’m sure most of it came from your parents. I don’t like heating how your parents do ‘nothing’ for you. They ____37____ do more for you than you realize. Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents—the people who care about you so much.
Yes, there are problems, of course. Your parents don’t let you ____38____. You think they sometimes treat you like a child. But why do you think they do that? The answer is simple: they worry and care about you, and that’s why they sometimes don’t give you the ____39____ you want. So, please stop before you say ‘My parents don’t care about me.’ They do.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the give word in their proper forms.
40. We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)
41. In the ________ part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (two)
42. The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)
43 The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the ________ Chinese skills. (tradition)
44. Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip ________ and it’ll be published in February. (recent)
45. To our surprise, even kids can ________ the machine on their own. (operation)
46. The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in ________. (long)
47. When you ________ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. (like)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.
48. Gary had his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning. (改为否定句)
Gary ________ ________ his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning.
49. Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park?
50. We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)
We are just wondering ________ ________ go camping next month.
51. There was something wrong with my phone on my way home yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)
My phone ________ ________ on my way home yesterday.
52. Each year people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records. (改为被动语态)
Each year new records ________ ________ to the Guinness Book of Records.
53. “Have you finished reading the comic strips?” Lucy asked the students. (改为间接引语)
Lucy asked the students ________ they ________ finished reading the comic strips.
54. a useful tool, improve your memory, is, to, taking notes（连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
A. Choose the best answer.
Passage 1
A teenager who spent thousands of dollars using his father’s credit card returned home yesterday. Ben Jones, seventeen,‘borrowed’ the credit card while his father was out jogging. First, he flew to Rome, where he checked into a very expensive hotel. The next day, he spent thousands of dollars on best clothes, including a $500 coat, three pairs of best jeans. After his shopping trip, he hired a limousine(高级轿车)to go sightseeing.
Finally, Jones returned to London, where his parents were waiting…
‘I am not sorry I spent the money,’ Jones told journalists,‘because I have lots of lovely things.’
Passage 2
Help! My name is Lori and I am a… bargain-aholic(is that a word???)
My problem is… I walk into a lot of clothes shops very often and when I see something cheap, I buy it immediately. Do you know the worst thing? When I get home and try them on again, I think, ‘That’s horrible! Why did I buy it?’ My bedroom’s full of clothes that don’t suit me. I’m sure they’re laughing at me. Sometimes I try to give them to my friends but they smile kindly and say things like, ‘Thanks Lori, but… no, thanks!!!’ The other day I bought a pair of jeans. They only cost $10 and they looked okay in the shop… but now I see they are the wrong size, the wrong colour, they are just… the wrong trousers!
I think you can see my problem… but can anyone help me??? PLEEEAASSSSE!!!
Passage 3
Daniel Harding started a successful business at aged 16. . . in his bedroom.
Q：So how did you get the idea to start your own airline?
A：I knew university wasn’t for me. At first I wanted to be a pilot. Then I had the idea for an airline and I wrote a business plan for a school project.
Q：How did you get the money to start the business?
A：A family friend lent me $10,000. That was enough to hire our first plane. In the first week, we sold 20,000 tickets and after a few months, I paid the money back.
Q：What do your school friends think?
A：Most of them think I’m crazy…I work sixteen hours a day!
Q：But I imagine you have a lot more money than your friends?
A：Yes and no. I save everything I earn and put it in the business---I only pay myself pocket money, like my friends. I see myself as a successful businessman in the future.
55. What kind of text is the first passage?
A. A magazine interview. B. An introduction.
C. A newspaper article. D. An advertisement.
56. Ben Jones feels _________.
A. sad about spending so much money
B. pleased with the shopping trip
C. sorry that he behaved badly to his parents
D. proud to ‘borrow’ his father’s credit card
57. Lori doesn’t like her new jeans because _________.
A her friends don’t like them B. they were too expensive
C. her friends are laughing at her D. they don’t look good on her
58. The underlined word ‘bargain-aholic’ in passage 2 probably means a person _________.
A. who is crazy at buying cheap items B. visiting expensive clothes shops
C. who is always busy shopping D. selling different cheap clothes
59. Daniel Harding had the idea for the airline _________.
A. while he was doing a school project B. because a friend gave him some money
C. while he was at university D. because he’s interested in spending money
60. Which of the following shows the correct match of the headlines in the box below to the above passages (1-2-3)?
Headlines：
a. Big Spender Not Sorry
b. The Meanest Man in the world
c. Teenage Business Tycoon
d. Help! I can’t stop shopping
A. 1. b 2. c 3. a B. 1. d 2. a 3. b
C. 1. a 2. d 3. c D. 1. c 2. d 3. b
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Human-wildlife conflict is a big problem all over the world today, and it’s getting bigger. Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table! That would certainly be a conflict between a human, you, and wildlife, the baboons! Because baboons are wild, this type of conflict could be ______61______.
In Cape Town, South Africa, humans meet with baboons more than ever, right in their own neighborhoods. Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in, they needed to find new ways to get food. So they started going into urban areas and ______62______ the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very ______63______ animals. Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. People who live near there have to control this ______64______ by limiting the baboons’ access (接近) to humans food and garbage.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. ______65______ in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. Because baboons ______66______ loud noises, monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away. They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.
The monitors don’t form relationships with the baboons, but they don’t mistreat them, either. They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.
61. A. amazing B. dangerous C. powerful D. useless
62. A. buying B. providing C. cooking D. stealing
63. A. smart B. healthy C. serious D. amusing
64. A. fight B. behavior C. trick D. system
65. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Luckily D. Especially
66. A. go in for B. worry about C. get used to D. are afraid of
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia (阅读障碍症). Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.
Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, but Dyslexics have a h______67______ time reading written words. When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words. At last they can r______68______ words they’ve sounded out. But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them.
A______69______ dyslexia can’t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds. They can practice how to m______70______ their mouths to make certain sounds.
Another way to help is to give students stories to read, using a special font (字体). A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font called “dyslexic.” Christian has dyslexia, and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him. He made each letter look different, so readers are l______71______ likely to get confused. Christian has won awards for creating this font.
Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide w______72______ they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately. So far the results are mixed. However, scientists are sure that careful font design is an important s______73______ toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges.
D. Answer the questions.
Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future. It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day.
Three people were asked what they found most useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.
I hated typing at school about 20 years ago. Only secretaries typed in those days; no one had computers at home or at work. What’s more, I was no good at all. I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes. But today I’m the fastest typist at the keyboard. I get the job done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office. That one year of typing class has made my whole life easier.
We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life. I found it pretty boring and didn’t pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge.
Without a fridge, you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food going off. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn’t even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.
When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up. She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer. I learnt two things. You don’t have to know everything: and if you don’t know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!
74. Sometimes at school, it seems that you are only learning for one purpose. What is it?
______________________________________
75. As a school student, Christine wasn’t as good at typing or playing tennis, was she?
______________________________________
76. How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance?
______________________________________
77. When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important?
______________________________________
78. What did John use to do when he couldn’t spell a word?
______________________________________
79. Why did John’s teacher often say she didn’t know?(Give two different reasons. )
______________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing
80. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’ve learned something helpful for my future life”（请以“我学到了对未来生活有用的东西”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
学校生活的目的不仅仅是为了升学，更重要的是学习对未来生活中有用的一种能力本领、一种精神品质、或者是获取一个经验教训。请你以一个具体的事例谈谈你学校生活中这方面的一点收获。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021学年上海市长宁区第一学期初三英语教学质量监测试卷
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. D ④. C ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】1. A driver must wear a safety belt while driving.
2. Doing housework can develop a child’s sense of responsibility.
3. Tokyo hosted the 2020 Summer Olympic Games this year.
4. A good way of improving our thinking ability is to use a mind map.
5. Jack often walks to school every day because it’s not far from his home.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Bob, did you have a good time at the Disney park last Sunday?
M: No, I didn’t go to the Disney Park because of the heavy rain.
Question: What was the weather like last Sunday?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to the cinema. B. Play with her sister.
C. Watch a basketball match. D. Buy two tickets.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. I’ve got two tickets for the basketball match at Shanghai Stadium tomorrow evening. Will you go with me?
W: Thank you, James, but I’d rather go to the cinema with my sister. We’ll see a Chinese film. I’ve heard it is a hit in Shanghai now.
Question: What is Cathy going to do tomorrow evening?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a fruit market. B. In a phone store.
C. In a computer factory. D. At the booking office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】This is a new kind of mobile phone. We’ve sold a lot today.
Really? It looks very different from the others in your shop. This is the latest model from Apple Company.
Question : Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Boss and Worker. B. Librarian and student.
C. Manager and secretary. D. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】Can I help you? I bought this t shirt as a gift last week, but have found it is the wrong size, so I want to return it.
If you have your receipt, there will be no problem. Thank you very much.
Question What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The exam had only one page. B. The girl worked out the last two problems.
C. The exam was too difficult for the girl. D. The girl finished the exam in an hour.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What did you think of the math exam last week?
B: It wasn’t as easy as I expected. At the end of the 1st hour, I was still on the 1st page, I hardly had any time to work out the last two problems.
A: What a pity question!
Question: What can we know from the dialogue?
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. John was late for a job interview for 15 minutes yesterday. ________
8. Mary advised to check travel time and parking the day before the interview. ________
9. John felt nervous while interviewing because it was too long. ________
10. Mary thought it unnecessary for John to complain about his past jobs. ________
11. John had good experience and he got the job at last successfully. ________
【答案】7. T 8. T
9. F 10. T
11. F
【解析】
【原文】John and Mary are talking about a job interview.
W: Good morning, John. How was the job interview you had yesterday?
M: It didn’t go well. I didn’t get there on time because I didn’t find parking close to the office. I parked five blocks away.
W: How late were you?
M: Only 15 minutes. I ran to the office.
W: That’s too late for an interview. Next time, go to the place the day before the interview, you can check travel time and parking, then.
M: I didn’t like the interview. Mary. It took an hour. There were two people behind a desk. They asked me a lot of questions, which made me feel nervous.
W: What was some of the questions?
M: Well, one question was, why do you want this job? I told them the truth. My last job was difficult. I worked a lot of hours. I didn’t make enough money.
W: You shouldn’t complain about your past jobs. Instead, say positive things about this new company.
M: I told them good things. I said their company was easy to get to. I didn’t complain about the parking.
W: But you didn’t say anything about the company. Find out some information on the company’s website. What does the company do? What do you like about it? It’s important to know something about the company.
M: I made a lot of mistakes in this interview. I said the wrong things.
W: Don’t worry It was good practice. It is going to be easy next time. You’re going to be more prepared.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一词)(10分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Ann was born in a small town and she was ________ ________ child in her family.
13. Ann spent her ________ ________ playing tennis from her age of five on.
14. People from her town ________ ________ to help her make her dream come true.
15. One purpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to ________ ________ and happy communities.
16. Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health ________ ________ and exercise.
【答案】12. ①. the ②. third
13. ①. free ②. time
14. ①. raised ②. money
15. ①. build ②. safe
16. ①. through ②. diet
【解析】
【详解】Ann is a great tennis player from Australia. She grew up in a small town. She came from a large family and was the 3rd of eight children. Anne was only five years old when she was seen looking through the fence at the tennis court. She was watching people play tennis and was invited to play. She spent all her free time playing tennis from that time on, and was a very good player. But her family was poor and had no money to buy tennis equipment. People from her town raised money to help her follow her dream of becoming a world famous tennis player. When she was 14, she was taken to Sydney to play tennis. She lived with a tennis coach and his family. In 1971, Ann was the 1st local Australian to win a championship. Since 2005, Ann has run the Gulagong National Development Camp. The purpose of the camp is to encourage children to work hard at school and lead the people around her to build safe and happy communities. Anne has used tennis to improve education and teach better health through diet and exercise. Her example has led to many young people playing tennis. She also has helped young people make a career in tennis as a player or a coach.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻的经理以一种不同寻常的方式处理他的业务问题。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后的unusual是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。
18. John is in charge of training new staff in his company ________ the time being.
A. at B. by C. with D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：目前约翰负责在公司中培训新员工。
考查介词辨析。at表示时间的某一时刻或年龄；by表示在……之前；with用，和；for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，为固定短语。故选D。
19. You’ve had too ________ sleep. You doze off in class and can’t focus on your lessons.
A. few B. many C. little D. much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你睡得太少了。你上课打瞌睡，不能专心上课。
考查形容词辨析。few少的，修饰可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。“sleep”为不可数名词，排除AB选项；根据“You doze off in class and can’t focus on your lessons.”可知，此处指睡得少。故选C。
20. We don’t get lots of customers on Monday, but Saturday is ________ day of the week.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：周一我们没有很多顾客，但周六是一周当中最忙的一天。
考查形容词最高级。busy忙的；busier更忙的；busiest最忙的。根据“but Saturday is...day of the week”可知，此处是形容词最高级，表示“星期六是这一周七天当中最忙的”，形容词最高级前需要加the，故选D。
21. — Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。
考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。
22. You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你没必要担心你的母亲。她吃一些药之后很快会变好的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She will soon be better after taking some medicine”可知表达的是“没必要担心”，用“needn’ t”。故选C。
23. Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：节食吧，否则你的体重就不会减轻。
考查连词辨析。and然后；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“Go on a diet...you will not lose your weight.”可知，此句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，此处应用or，表示否则体重不会减轻。故选D。
24. They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library.
A. how long B. how fast C. how soon D. how often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们急于知道这本书能从新的图书馆借多久。
考查宾语从句。how long多久；how fast多快；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“they may keep the book from the new library”可知，想知道可以借多久的书，故选A。
25. The lady ________ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night.
A. took B. was taking C. has taken D. had taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当一辆轿车从后面撞到这位女士的时候，她正沿着街道散步。
考查动词的时态。根据“when a car hit her from behind last night”可知讲述的是过去的时间点正发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语“The lady”是第三人称单数，表达“散步”谓语动词用“was taking a walk”。故选B。
26. In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。
考查被动语态。根据“In the past several months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“a new community park”与动词build之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选C。
27. Tracy suggested ________ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends.
A. to drive B. driving C. drive D. drives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：特雷西建议周末开车到乡下去呼吸新鲜空气。
考查非谓语动词。表达“建议做某事”用短语“suggest doing ”。句子表达“开车”用动名词“driving”作宾语。故选B。
28. Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed, ________ she?
A. did B. is C. has D. does
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂睡觉前从不读侦探小说，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。根据“never”可知，陈述部分用否定，疑问部分用肯定，根据“reads”可知，疑问部分用助动词does，故选D。
29. Why not ________ up yourself beautifully since you are going to the party?
A. dressed B. to dress C. dress D. dressing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你要去参加聚会，为什么不把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮呢？
考查动词短语。Why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不做……”，短语dress up“打扮”，故选C。
30. ________ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：和校长跳舞做早操是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。what在感叹句中感叹名词，how在感叹句中感叹形容词或副词，fun“乐趣”，是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”故选A。
31. They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.
A. get on well with B. wonderful C. angry D. shake hands with E. important
I think I’m a good friend. I always listen to my friends’ problems and try to give them good advice. But there are some things that make me very ____32____. I don’t really understand my friends who don’t ____33____ their parents and always complain about them. I often hear ‘My mum doesn’t understand me. My dad doesn’t care about me, My parents never buy me things I want. ’I think my friends don’t know what they’re saying.
It’s ____34____ that teenagers understand your parents are the people who care about you most! They are always there for you. If you don’t think so, ask yourself some questions. How did you get a roof over your head? Who gives you food every day? Who gives you a/an ____35____ home?
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者描述了青少年与父母相处中的一些问题，并提出了一些有用的建议。
【32题详解】
句意：但是有一些使我非常生气的事情。本句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是things，定语从句“that make me very angry”用来修饰things，意为“使我生气的事情”。make me angry，此结构中形容词做宾补，表示使某人生气。故填angry。
【33题详解】
句意：我十分不理解那些和父母相处不好，经常抱怨父母的朋友们。本句中包含一个定语从句，friends为先行词，定语从句“who don’t ... about them”用来修饰friends。此处与“complain about them”并列，可知描述的是与父母相处不好的朋友们，故填get on well with。
【34题详解】
句意：对于青少年来说，理解父母是最关心你的人是非常重要的。结合语境与常识可知，理解父母是重要的，故填important。
【35题详解】
句意：谁给了你一个美好的家？此处缺少一个形容词来修饰home，根据常识可知家是美好的。故填wonderful。
A. probably B. blankets C. completely D. freedom E. go out
There are other things too. Look in your bedroom. Where did you get fall those things? Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe, the ____36____ that keep you warm and all the other things. I’m sure most of it came from your parents. I don’t like heating how your parents do ‘nothing’ for you. They ____37____ do more for you than you realize. Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents—the people who care about you so much.
Yes, there are problems, of course. Your parents don’t let you ____38____. You think they sometimes treat you like a child. But why do you think they do that? The answer is simple: they worry and care about you, and that’s why they sometimes don’t give you the ____39____ you want. So, please stop before you say ‘My parents don’t care about me.’ They do.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是作者告诉读者们父母是真正关心孩子的人，他们有的时候限制孩子出门是因为关心他们，所以孩子在说“我的父母不关心我”之前，要想想父母为孩子都做了些什么。
【36题详解】
句意：你的床，衣柜里的衣服，给你保暖的毯子，还有所有其他的东西。根据“keep you warm and all the other things”可知，此空应填让你保暖的东西，备选词blankets“毯子”符合，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他们可能比你意识到的为你做的更多。根据“They…do more for you than you realize”可知，此句成分完整，此空应填副词作状语，备选词probably“可能地”符合，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：你父母不让你出去。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，备选词go out“出去”符合，故选E。
【39题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他们有时不给你想要的自由。父母不让你出去不是因为不给你想要的自由，而是因为他们关心你，故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the give word in their proper forms.
40. We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)
【答案】opinions
【解析】
【详解】句意：在会议上我们就这个项目分享了不同的观点。动词“shared”后缺宾语，根据“We shared different”可知表达“不同的观点”是复数概念，用名词“opinion”的复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。
41. In the ________ part there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二部分是语法和词汇测试。根据“In the...part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary.”可知，此处表示第二部分，应填序数词表示顺序。故填second。
42 The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“We should give him a hand.”可知，这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事，短语by oneself“靠某人自己”，he“他”，是人称代词主格，此处用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
43. The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the ________ Chinese skills. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：《用鸟钓鱼》的故事让我们了解了中国的传统技艺。tradition“传统”，名词；根据“Chinese skills”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
44. Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip ________ and it’ll be published in February. (recent)
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生的儿子最近创作了一部连环漫画，将于二月份出版。recent“最近的”，形容词；根据“Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip”可知，此处应填副词，与现在完成时连用，作状语。故填recently。
45. To our surprise, even kids can ________ the machine on their own. (operation)
【答案】operate
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，甚至孩子们都能自己独立操作机器。“operation”是名词，表示“操作”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，表达“操作机器”用动词“operate”。故填operate。
46. The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in ________. (long)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于讲座将近三个小时，学生们感到非常疲倦。long“长的”，形容词；in length表示“长度”。故填length。
47. When you ________ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. (like)
【答案】dislike
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你不喜欢你父母处理问题的方式时，你可以提出自己的建议。like“喜欢”，动词；根据“you can offer yours.”可知，此处指不喜欢父母处理问题的方式，用like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填dislike。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.
48. Gary had his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning. (改为否定句)
Gary ________ ________ his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：加里今天早上在学校餐厅吃早饭。根据“had”可知原句是一般过去时，改成否定句，用助动词的否定形式“didn’t”和动词原形“have”。故填didn’t；have。
49 Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达每周两次在最近的公园里遛她的宠物狗。根据“twice a week”可知，划线部分表示频率，应用How often提问。故填How；often。
50. We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)
We are just wondering ________ ________ go camping next month.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营。where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替换，故填where；to。
51. There was something wrong with my phone on my way home yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)
My phone ________ ________ on my way home yesterday.
【答案】 ①. broke ②. down
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我的电话坏了。描述某样东西坏了，可使用“There is something wrong with ...”，也可以用“break down”表示“发生故障”。注意句子中包含的时间状语yesterday，应使用一般过去时，故填broke；down。
52. Each year people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records. (改为被动语态)
Each year new records ________ ________ to the Guinness Book of Records.
【答案】 ①. are ②. added
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年人们给吉尼斯世界纪录增加新的记录。句子是一般现在时。主语“new records
”是复数概念，主语和动词“增加”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构。表达“被增加”用“are added”。故填are；added。
53. “Have you finished reading the comic strips?” Lucy asked the students. (改为间接引语)
Lucy asked the students ________ they ________ finished reading the comic strips.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你看完连环画了吗？”Lucy问学生们。直接引语是疑问句，改为宾语从句用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序。主句“asked”是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句用过去完成时“had+done”的结构，故填if/whether；had。
54. a useful tool, improve your memory, is, to, taking notes（连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Taking notes is a useful tool to improve your memory
【解析】
【详解】taking notes“记笔记”，作主语，放句首首字母大写；is a useful tool“是有用工具”；to improve your memory“提高你的记忆力”。故填Taking notes is a useful tool to improve your memory“记笔记是提高你的记忆力的有用工具”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
A. Choose the best answer.
Passage 1
A teenager who spent thousands of dollars using his father’s credit card returned home yesterday. Ben Jones, seventeen,‘borrowed’ the credit card while his father was out jogging. First, he flew to Rome, where he checked into a very expensive hotel. The next day, he spent thousands of dollars on best clothes, including a $500 coat, three pairs of best jeans. After his shopping trip, he hired a limousine(高级轿车)to go sightseeing.
Finally, Jones returned to London, where his parents were waiting…
‘I am not sorry I spent the money,’ Jones told journalists,‘because I have lots of lovely things.’
Passage 2
Help! My name is Lori and I am a… bargain-aholic(is that a word???)
My problem is… I walk into a lot of clothes shops very often and when I see something cheap, I buy it immediately. Do you know the worst thing? When I get home and try them on again, I think, ‘That’s horrible! Why did I buy it?’ My bedroom’s full of clothes that don’t suit me. I’m sure they’re laughing at me. Sometimes I try to give them to my friends but they smile kindly and say things like, ‘Thanks Lori, but… no, thanks!!!’ The other day I bought a pair of jeans. They only cost $10 and they looked okay in the shop… but now I see they are the wrong size, the wrong colour, they are just… the wrong trousers!
I think you can see my problem… but can anyone help me??? PLEEEAASSSSE!!!
Passage 3
Daniel Harding started a successful business at aged 16. . . in his bedroom.
Q：So how did you get the idea to start your own airline?
A：I knew university wasn’t for me. At first, I wanted to be a pilot. Then I had the idea for an airline and I wrote a business plan for a school project.
Q：How did you get the money to start the business?
A：A family friend lent me $10,000. That was enough to hire our first plane. In the first week, we sold 20,000 tickets and after a few months, I paid the money back.
Q：What do your school friends think?
A：Most of them think I’m crazy…I work sixteen hours a day!
Q：But I imagine you have a lot more money than your friends?
A：Yes and no. I save everything I earn and put it in the business---I only pay myself pocket money, like my friends. I see myself as a successful businessman in the future.
55. What kind of text is the first passage?
A. A magazine interview. B. An introduction.
C. A newspaper article. D. An advertisement.
56. Ben Jones feels _________.
A. sad about spending so much money
B. pleased with the shopping trip
C. sorry that he behaved badly to his parents
D. proud to ‘borrow’ his father’s credit card
57. Lori doesn’t like her new jeans because _________.
A. her friends don’t like them B. they were too expensive
C. her friends are laughing at her D. they don’t look good on her
58. The underlined word ‘bargain-aholic’ in passage 2 probably means a person _________.
A. who is crazy at buying cheap items B. visiting expensive clothes shops
C. who is always busy shopping D. selling different cheap clothes
59. Daniel Harding had the idea for the airline _________.
A. while he was doing a school project B. because a friend gave him some money
C. while he was at university D. because he’s interested in spending money
60. Which of the following shows the correct match of the headlines in the box below to the above passages (1-2-3)?
Headlines：
a. Big Spender Not Sorry
b. The Meanest Man in the world
c. Teenage Business Tycoon
d. Help! I can’t stop shopping
A. 1. b 2. c 3. a B. 1. d 2. a 3. b
C. 1. a 2. d 3. c D. 1. c 2. d 3. b
【答案】55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了三则新闻内容。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一篇文章主要介绍一个挥金如土的青少年本·琼斯使用他爸爸的信用卡进行高消费的故事。所以通过排除法，A选项“杂志采访”，B选项“一篇介绍”，D选项“一则广告”都不符合文章结构。C选项“一篇报纸文章”，符合该文章结构。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一篇“‘I am not sorry I spent the money’, Jones told journalists, ‘because I have lots of lovely things.’”可知， 本·琼斯对自己的购物之旅感到很满意。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二篇“but now I see they are the wrong size, the wrong colour, they are just the wrong trousers!”可知，洛里感觉她的新牛仔裤穿起来不好看，所以不喜欢它。故选D。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二篇“My problem is… I walk into a lot of clothes shops very often and when I see something cheap, I buy it immediately.”可知，洛里经常去服装店，当她看到便宜的衣服，她就会立刻买下来。故选A。
59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三篇“Then I had the idea for an airline and I wrote a business plan for a school project.”可知，丹尼尔·哈丁有了开航空公司的想法，并为学校的一个项目写了一份商业计划。故选A。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。第一篇文章主要介绍一个挥金如土的青少年——本·琼斯使用他爸爸的信用卡进行高消费，并且从来不会感到后悔，所以标题为a“挥金如土的人不后悔”；第二篇主要介绍了洛里特别喜欢买便宜东西，买下来就不喜欢了，所以标题为d“救命！我无法停止购物！”；第三篇主要介绍了十六岁的丹尼尔·哈丁创办了自己的航空公司，成为一位成功的商人，所以标题为c“一个十几岁的商业大亨”。故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Human-wildlife conflict is a big problem all over the world today, and it’s getting bigger. Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table! That would certainly be a conflict between a human, you, and wildlife, the baboons! Because baboons are wild, this type of conflict could be ______61______.
In Cape Town, South Africa, humans meet with baboons more than ever, right in their own neighborhoods. Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in, they needed to find new ways to get food. So they started going into urban areas and ______62______ the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very ______63______ animals. Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. People who live near there have to control this ______64______ by limiting the baboons’ access (接近) to humans food and garbage.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. ______65______ in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. Because baboons ______66______ loud noises, monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away. They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.
The monitors don’t form relationships with the baboons, but they don’t mistreat them, either. They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.
61. A. amazing B. dangerous C. powerful D. useless
62. A. buying B. providing C. cooking D. stealing
63. A. smart B. healthy C. serious D. amusing
64. A. fight B. behavior C. trick D. system
65. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Luckily D. Especially
66. A. go in for B. worry about C. get used to D. are afraid of
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了当今人类和野生动物之间存在的一个大问题——人类与野生动物的冲突。
【61题详解】
句意：由于狒狒是野生动物，这种冲突可能是危险的。
amazing惊人的；dangerous危险的；powerful强大的；useless无用的。根据“Because baboons are wild”可知，狒狒对人类来说可能是危险的。故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：因此，他们开始进入城市地区，偷取生存所需的食物。
buying买；providing提供；cooking烹饪；stealing偷。根据“they needed to find new ways to get food”可知，此处指到人类居住的城市偷取食物。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：狒狒是非常聪明的动物。
smart聪明的；healthy健康的；serious严重的；amusing有趣的。根据“Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. ”可知，此处指狒狒是聪明的动物。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：住在附近的人必须通过限制狒狒靠近人类食物和垃圾来控制这种行为。
fight斗争；behavior行为；trick诡计；system系统。根据“Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food.”可知，此处指控制偷取食物的行为。故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在南非，有人充当狒狒监视器。
Suddenly突然；Generally通常地；Luckily幸运的是；Especially尤其。根据“in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes.”可知，此处指幸运的是有人充当狒狒监视器，不让狒狒接近他们的家园。故选C。
【66题详解】
句意：由于狒狒害怕大声的噪音，监视狒狒的人使用噪音制造设备将它们吓跑。
go in for参加；worry about担忧；get used to 习惯于；are afraid of害怕。根据“monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away”可知，此处指狒狒害怕噪音。故选D。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia (阅读障碍症). Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.
Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, but Dyslexics have a h______67______ time reading written words. When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words. At last they can r______68______ words they’ve sounded out. But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them.
A______69______ dyslexia can’t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds. They can practice how to m______70______ their mouths to make certain sounds.
Another way to help is to give students stories to read, using a special font (字体). A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font called “dyslexic.” Christian has dyslexia, and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him. He made each letter look different, so readers are l______71______ likely to get confused. Christian has won awards for creating this font.
Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide w______72______ they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately. So far, the results are mixed. However, scientists are sure that careful font design is an important s______73______ toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges.
【答案】67. (h)ard
68. (r)ecognize##(r)ecognise
69. (A)lthough
70. (m)ove 71. (l)ess
72. (w)hether
73. (s)tep
【解析】
【分析】本文主要关于阅读障碍症，介绍阅读障碍症患者如何阅读书面文字以及能帮助他们阅读的特殊字体。
【67题详解】
句意：阅读困难症与智力无关，但阅读障碍症患者很难阅读书面文字。根据“When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words.”可知，阅读障碍症患者很难阅读书面文字，hard“困难的”，符合语境。故填(h)ard。
【68题详解】
句意：最后，他们能识别出他们听到的单词。根据“When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words.”可知，阅读障碍症患者通过听声音来识别单词，recognize/recognise“识别”，动词，空前有情态动词can，此处填动词原形。故填(r)ecognize/(r)ecognise。
【69题详解】
句意：虽然阅读障碍症无法治愈，但有一些方法可以帮助阅读障碍症患者学习阅读。根据“dyslexia can’t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read”可知，此处为让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
【70题详解】
句意：他们可以练习如何移动嘴巴发出特定的声音。根据“They can practice how to...their mouths to make certain sounds.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指移动嘴巴发出特定的声音，move“移动”，动词；how to do sth.“如何做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填(m)ove。
【71题详解】
句意：他让每个字母看起来都不一样，所以读者不太可能感到困惑。根据“He made each letter look different, so readers are...likely to get confused.”可知，此处指读者不太可能感到困惑，less“更少”，符合语境。故填(l)ess。
【72题详解】
句意：科学家们正在研究特殊的阅读障碍字体，以确定它们是否真的能帮助阅读障碍症患者更快更准确地阅读。根据“Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide...they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately.”可知，此处指确定它们是否真的能帮助阅读障碍症患者更快更准确地阅读，whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，科学家们确信，细致的字体设计是帮助阅读障碍症患者应对挑战的重要一步。根据“scientists are sure that careful font design is an important...toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges”以及首字母提示可知，此处指细致的字体设计是帮助阅读障碍症患者的重要一步，step“步骤”，名词，空前有an，此处填名词单数。故填(s)tep。
D. Answer the questions.
Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future. It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day.
Three people were asked what they found most useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.
I hated typing at school about 20 years ago. Only secretaries typed in those days; no one had computers at home or at work. What’s more, I was no good at all. I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes. But today I’m the fastest typist at the keyboard. I get the job done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office. That one year of typing class has made my whole life easier.
We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life. I found it pretty boring and didn’t pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge.
Without a fridge, you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food going off. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn’t even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.
When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up. She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer. I learnt two things. You don’t have to know everything: and if you don’t know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!
74. Sometimes at school, it seems that you are only learning for one purpose. What is it?
______________________________________
75. As a school student, Christine wasn’t as good at typing or playing tennis, was she?
______________________________________
76. How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance?
______________________________________
77. When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important?
______________________________________
78. What did John use to do when he couldn’t spell a word?
______________________________________
79. Why did John’s teacher often say she didn’t know?(Give two different reasons. )
______________________________________
【答案】74. To get into the right university.
75. No, She wasn’t.
76. She felt bored.
77. When she had her own place. /After she bought some chicken meat in her own place.
78. He used to ask his teacher how to spell it.
79. Because she dared to admit she didn’t know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在学校里学到的东西，有时候看起来是没有用的，但是有一天你会惊奇地发现这些东西对你很有帮助，那些过往成就了未来的你。文中三个人分享了他们的观点。
【74题详解】
根据文中“Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future. It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university.”可知，在学校学习就是一个目的，为了进入合适的大学。故填To get into the right university.
【75题详解】
根据“I hated typing at school about 20 years ago.”可知，Christine不擅长打字，此处应该作否定回答，No, She wasn’t.“是的，她不擅长”，故填No, She wasn’t.
【76题详解】
根据文中“We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life. I found it pretty boring and didn’t pay much attention.”可知，Kitty感到很无聊。故填She felt bored.
【77题详解】
根据文中“I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn’t even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.”可知，当我有了自己的住处或她在自己家买了些鸡肉之后。故填When she had her own place./After he bought some chicken meat in her own place.
【78题详解】
根据文中“When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up.”可知，他过去常问他的老师如何拼写它。故填He used to ask his teacher how to spell it.
【79题详解】
根据文中“Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up. She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer.”可知，因为她敢于承认自己不知道答案，她可以从字典里得到帮助。故填Because she dared to admit she didn’t know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary.
Ⅶ. Writing
80. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’ve learned something helpful for my future life”（请以“我学到了对未来生活有用的东西”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
学校生活的目的不仅仅是为了升学，更重要的是学习对未来生活中有用的一种能力本领、一种精神品质、或者是获取一个经验教训。请你以一个具体的事例谈谈你学校生活中这方面的一点收获。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’ve learned something helpful for my future life
Recently, I’ve learned something helpful for my future life. I’ve had a change in my life. It makes me realized that how important it is for me to be confident.
I was poor at math and my math score was so disappointing that I became mad at myself. But my teacher Mr. Li told me that I could have done much better if I believed in myself. Every time I met with some math problems, I told myself “You should be confident and you can do it.” And out of my expectation, I got an “A” in my math exam a month later. Not until then did I realize I had a gift for math.
There is nothing that I can’t do if I am confident enough.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己在学校生活中的收获及自己的感悟。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己在学校生活中的收获及自己的感悟，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
2021学年上海市长宁区第一学期初三英语教学质量监测试卷
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to the cinema. B. Play with her sister.
C. Watch a basketball match. D. Buy two tickets.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a fruit market. B. In a phone store.
C. In a computer factory. D. At the booking office.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Boss and Worker. B. Librarian and student.
C. Manager and secretary. D. Shop assistant and customer.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The exam had only one page. B. The girl worked out the last two problems.
C. The exam was too difficult for the girl. D. The girl finished the exam in an hour.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. John was late for a job interview for 15 minutes yesterday. ________
8. Mary advised to check travel time and parking the day before the interview. ________
9. John felt nervous while interviewing because it was too long. ________
10. Mary thought it unnecessary for John to complain about his past jobs. ________
11. John had good experience and he got the job at last successfully. ________
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一词)(10分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Ann was born in a small town and she was ________ ________ child in her family.
13. Ann spent her ________ ________ playing tennis from her age of five on.
14. People from her town ________ ________ to help her make her dream come true.
15. One purpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to ________ ________ and happy communities.
16. Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health ________ ________ and exercise.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. John is in charge of training new staff in his company ________ the time being.
A. at B. by C. with D. for
19. You’ve had too ________ sleep. You doze off in class and can’t focus on your lessons.
A. few B. many C. little D. much
20. We don’t get lots of customers on Monday, but Saturday is ________ day of the week.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
21. — Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
22. You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
23. Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
24. They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library.
A. how long B. how fast C. how soon D. how often
25. The lady ________ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night.
A. took B. was taking C. has taken D. had taken
26. In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built
27. Tracy suggested ________ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends.
A. to drive B. driving C. drive D. drives
28. Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed, ________ she?
A. did B. is C. has D. does
29. Why not ________ up yourself beautifully since you are going to the party?
A. dressed B. to dress C. dress D. dressing
30. ________ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
31. They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. now that
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.
A. get on well with B. wonderful C. angry D. shake hands with E. important
I think I’m a good friend. I always listen to my friends’ problems and try to give them good advice. But there are some things that make me very ____32____. I don’t really understand my friends who don’t ____33____ their parents and always complain about them. I often hear ‘My mum doesn’t understand me. My dad doesn’t care about me, My parents never buy me things I want. ’I think my friends don’t know what they’re saying.
It’s ____34____ that teenagers understand your parents are the people who care about you most! They are always there for you. If you don’t think so, ask yourself some questions. How did you get a roof over your head? Who gives you food every day? Who gives you a/an ____35____ home?
A. probably B. blankets C. completely D. freedom E. go out
There are other things too. Look in your bedroom. Where did you get fall those things? Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe, the ____36____ that keep you warm and all the other things. I’m sure most of it came from your parents. I don’t like heating how your parents do ‘nothing’ for you. They ____37____ do more for you than you realize. Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents—the people who care about you so much.
Yes, there are problems, of course. Your parents don’t let you ____38____. You think they sometimes treat you like a child. But why do you think they do that? The answer is simple: they worry and care about you, and that’s why they sometimes don’t give you the ____39____ you want. So, please stop before you say ‘My parents don’t care about me.’ They do.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the give word in their proper forms.
40. We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)
41. In the ________ part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (two)
42. The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)
43 The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the ________ Chinese skills. (tradition)
44. Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip ________ and it’ll be published in February. (recent)
45. To our surprise, even kids can ________ the machine on their own. (operation)
46. The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in ________. (long)
47. When you ________ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. (like)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.
48. Gary had his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning. (改为否定句)
Gary ________ ________ his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning.
49. Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park?
50. We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)
We are just wondering ________ ________ go camping next month.
51. There was something wrong with my phone on my way home yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)
My phone ________ ________ on my way home yesterday.
52. Each year people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records. (改为被动语态)
Each year new records ________ ________ to the Guinness Book of Records.
53. “Have you finished reading the comic strips?” Lucy asked the students. (改为间接引语)
Lucy asked the students ________ they ________ finished reading the comic strips.
54. a useful tool, improve your memory, is, to, taking notes（连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
A. Choose the best answer.
Passage 1
A teenager who spent thousands of dollars using his father’s credit card returned home yesterday. Ben Jones, seventeen,‘borrowed’ the credit card while his father was out jogging. First, he flew to Rome, where he checked into a very expensive hotel. The next day, he spent thousands of dollars on best clothes, including a $500 coat, three pairs of best jeans. After his shopping trip, he hired a limousine(高级轿车)to go sightseeing.
Finally, Jones returned to London, where his parents were waiting…
‘I am not sorry I spent the money,’ Jones told journalists,‘because I have lots of lovely things.’
Passage 2
Help! My name is Lori and I am a… bargain-aholic(is that a word???)
My problem is… I walk into a lot of clothes shops very often and when I see something cheap, I buy it immediately. Do you know the worst thing? When I get home and try them on again, I think, ‘That’s horrible! Why did I buy it?’ My bedroom’s full of clothes that don’t suit me. I’m sure they’re laughing at me. Sometimes I try to give them to my friends but they smile kindly and say things like, ‘Thanks Lori, but… no, thanks!!!’ The other day I bought a pair of jeans. They only cost $10 and they looked okay in the shop… but now I see they are the wrong size, the wrong colour, they are just… the wrong trousers!
I think you can see my problem… but can anyone help me??? PLEEEAASSSSE!!!
Passage 3
Daniel Harding started a successful business at aged 16. . . in his bedroom.
Q：So how did you get the idea to start your own airline?
A：I knew university wasn’t for me. At first I wanted to be a pilot. Then I had the idea for an airline and I wrote a business plan for a school project.
Q：How did you get the money to start the business?
A：A family friend lent me $10,000. That was enough to hire our first plane. In the first week, we sold 20,000 tickets and after a few months, I paid the money back.
Q：What do your school friends think?
A：Most of them think I’m crazy…I work sixteen hours a day!
Q：But I imagine you have a lot more money than your friends?
A：Yes and no. I save everything I earn and put it in the business---I only pay myself pocket money, like my friends. I see myself as a successful businessman in the future.
55. What kind of text is the first passage?
A. A magazine interview. B. An introduction.
C. A newspaper article. D. An advertisement.
56. Ben Jones feels _________.
A. sad about spending so much money
B. pleased with the shopping trip
C. sorry that he behaved badly to his parents
D. proud to ‘borrow’ his father’s credit card
57. Lori doesn’t like her new jeans because _________.
A her friends don’t like them B. they were too expensive
C. her friends are laughing at her D. they don’t look good on her
58. The underlined word ‘bargain-aholic’ in passage 2 probably means a person _________.
A. who is crazy at buying cheap items B. visiting expensive clothes shops
C. who is always busy shopping D. selling different cheap clothes
59. Daniel Harding had the idea for the airline _________.
A. while he was doing a school project B. because a friend gave him some money
C. while he was at university D. because he’s interested in spending money
60. Which of the following shows the correct match of the headlines in the box below to the above passages (1-2-3)?
Headlines：
a. Big Spender Not Sorry
b. The Meanest Man in the world
c. Teenage Business Tycoon
d. Help! I can’t stop shopping
A. 1. b 2. c 3. a B. 1. d 2. a 3. b
C. 1. a 2. d 3. c D. 1. c 2. d 3. b
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Human-wildlife conflict is a big problem all over the world today, and it’s getting bigger. Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table! That would certainly be a conflict between a human, you, and wildlife, the baboons! Because baboons are wild, this type of conflict could be ______61______.
In Cape Town, South Africa, humans meet with baboons more than ever, right in their own neighborhoods. Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in, they needed to find new ways to get food. So they started going into urban areas and ______62______ the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very ______63______ animals. Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. People who live near there have to control this ______64______ by limiting the baboons’ access (接近) to humans food and garbage.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. ______65______ in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. Because baboons ______66______ loud noises, monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away. They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.
The monitors don’t form relationships with the baboons, but they don’t mistreat them, either. They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.
61. A. amazing B. dangerous C. powerful D. useless
62. A. buying B. providing C. cooking D. stealing
63. A. smart B. healthy C. serious D. amusing
64. A. fight B. behavior C. trick D. system
65. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Luckily D. Especially
66. A. go in for B. worry about C. get used to D. are afraid of
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia (阅读障碍症). Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.
Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, but Dyslexics have a h______67______ time reading written words. When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words. At last they can r______68______ words they’ve sounded out. But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them.
A______69______ dyslexia can’t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds. They can practice how to m______70______ their mouths to make certain sounds.
Another way to help is to give students stories to read, using a special font (字体). A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font called “dyslexic.” Christian has dyslexia, and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him. He made each letter look different, so readers are l______71______ likely to get confused. Christian has won awards for creating this font.
Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide w______72______ they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately. So far the results are mixed. However, scientists are sure that careful font design is an important s______73______ toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges.
D. Answer the questions.
Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future. It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day.
Three people were asked what they found most useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.
I hated typing at school about 20 years ago. Only secretaries typed in those days; no one had computers at home or at work. What’s more, I was no good at all. I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes. But today I’m the fastest typist at the keyboard. I get the job done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office. That one year of typing class has made my whole life easier.
We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life. I found it pretty boring and didn’t pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge.
Without a fridge, you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food going off. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn’t even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.
When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up. She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer. I learnt two things. You don’t have to know everything: and if you don’t know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!
74. Sometimes at school, it seems that you are only learning for one purpose. What is it?
______________________________________
75. As a school student, Christine wasn’t as good at typing or playing tennis, was she?
______________________________________
76. How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance?
______________________________________
77. When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important?
______________________________________
78. What did John use to do when he couldn’t spell a word?
______________________________________
79. Why did John’s teacher often say she didn’t know?(Give two different reasons. )
______________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing
80. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’ve learned something helpful for my future life”（请以“我学到了对未来生活有用的东西”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
学校生活的目的不仅仅是为了升学，更重要的是学习对未来生活中有用的一种能力本领、一种精神品质、或者是获取一个经验教训。请你以一个具体的事例谈谈你学校生活中这方面的一点收获。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021学年上海市长宁区第一学期初三英语教学质量监测试卷
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________
【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. D ④. C ⑤. E
【解析】
【原文】1. A driver must wear a safety belt while driving.
2. Doing housework can develop a child’s sense of responsibility.
3. Tokyo hosted the 2020 Summer Olympic Games this year.
4. A good way of improving our thinking ability is to use a mind map.
5. Jack often walks to school every day because it’s not far from his home.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Bob, did you have a good time at the Disney park last Sunday?
M: No, I didn’t go to the Disney Park because of the heavy rain.
Question: What was the weather like last Sunday?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to the cinema. B. Play with her sister.
C. Watch a basketball match. D. Buy two tickets.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. I’ve got two tickets for the basketball match at Shanghai Stadium tomorrow evening. Will you go with me?
W: Thank you, James, but I’d rather go to the cinema with my sister. We’ll see a Chinese film. I’ve heard it is a hit in Shanghai now.
Question: What is Cathy going to do tomorrow evening?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a fruit market. B. In a phone store.
C. In a computer factory. D. At the booking office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】This is a new kind of mobile phone. We’ve sold a lot today.
Really? It looks very different from the others in your shop. This is the latest model from Apple Company.
Question : Where does the dialogue most probably take place?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Boss and Worker. B. Librarian and student.
C. Manager and secretary. D. Shop assistant and customer.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】Can I help you? I bought this t shirt as a gift last week, but have found it is the wrong size, so I want to return it.
If you have your receipt, there will be no problem. Thank you very much.
Question What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The exam had only one page. B. The girl worked out the last two problems.
C. The exam was too difficult for the girl. D. The girl finished the exam in an hour.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What did you think of the math exam last week?
B: It wasn’t as easy as I expected. At the end of the 1st hour, I was still on the 1st page, I hardly had any time to work out the last two problems.
A: What a pity question!
Question: What can we know from the dialogue?
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. John was late for a job interview for 15 minutes yesterday. ________
8. Mary advised to check travel time and parking the day before the interview. ________
9. John felt nervous while interviewing because it was too long. ________
10. Mary thought it unnecessary for John to complain about his past jobs. ________
11. John had good experience and he got the job at last successfully. ________
【答案】7. T 8. T
9. F 10. T
11. F
【解析】
【原文】John and Mary are talking about a job interview.
W: Good morning, John. How was the job interview you had yesterday?
M: It didn’t go well. I didn’t get there on time because I didn’t find parking close to the office. I parked five blocks away.
W: How late were you?
M: Only 15 minutes. I ran to the office.
W: That’s too late for an interview. Next time, go to the place the day before the interview, you can check travel time and parking, then.
M: I didn’t like the interview. Mary. It took an hour. There were two people behind a desk. They asked me a lot of questions, which made me feel nervous.
W: What was some of the questions?
M: Well, one question was, why do you want this job? I told them the truth. My last job was difficult. I worked a lot of hours. I didn’t make enough money.
W: You shouldn’t complain about your past jobs. Instead, say positive things about this new company.
M: I told them good things. I said their company was easy to get to. I didn’t complain about the parking.
W: But you didn’t say anything about the company. Find out some information on the company’s website. What does the company do? What do you like about it? It’s important to know something about the company.
M: I made a lot of mistakes in this interview. I said the wrong things.
W: Don’t worry It was good practice. It is going to be easy next time. You’re going to be more prepared.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一词)(10分)
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Ann was born in a small town and she was ________ ________ child in her family.
13. Ann spent her ________ ________ playing tennis from her age of five on.
14. People from her town ________ ________ to help her make her dream come true.
15. One purpose of the camp is to lead the people around her to ________ ________ and happy communities.
16. Ann has used tennis to improve education and teach better health ________ ________ and exercise.
【答案】12. ①. the ②. third
13. ①. free ②. time
14. ①. raised ②. money
15. ①. build ②. safe
16. ①. through ②. diet
【解析】
【详解】Ann is a great tennis player from Australia. She grew up in a small town. She came from a large family and was the 3rd of eight children. Anne was only five years old when she was seen looking through the fence at the tennis court. She was watching people play tennis and was invited to play. She spent all her free time playing tennis from that time on, and was a very good player. But her family was poor and had no money to buy tennis equipment. People from her town raised money to help her follow her dream of becoming a world famous tennis player. When she was 14, she was taken to Sydney to play tennis. She lived with a tennis coach and his family. In 1971, Ann was the 1st local Australian to win a championship. Since 2005, Ann has run the Gulagong National Development Camp. The purpose of the camp is to encourage children to work hard at school and lead the people around her to build safe and happy communities. Anne has used tennis to improve education and teach better health through diet and exercise. Her example has led to many young people playing tennis. She also has helped young people make a career in tennis as a player or a coach.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题一分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
17. The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻的经理以一种不同寻常的方式处理他的业务问题。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后的unusual是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。
18. John is in charge of training new staff in his company ________ the time being.
A. at B. by C. with D. for
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：目前约翰负责在公司中培训新员工。
考查介词辨析。at表示时间的某一时刻或年龄；by表示在……之前；with用，和；for the time being意为“暂时，目前”，为固定短语。故选D。
19. You’ve had too ________ sleep. You doze off in class and can’t focus on your lessons.
A. few B. many C. little D. much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你睡得太少了。你上课打瞌睡，不能专心上课。
考查形容词辨析。few少的，修饰可数名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。“sleep”为不可数名词，排除AB选项；根据“You doze off in class and can’t focus on your lessons.”可知，此处指睡得少。故选C。
20. We don’t get lots of customers on Monday, but Saturday is ________ day of the week.
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：周一我们没有很多顾客，但周六是一周当中最忙的一天。
考查形容词最高级。busy忙的；busier更忙的；busiest最忙的。根据“but Saturday is...day of the week”可知，此处是形容词最高级，表示“星期六是这一周七天当中最忙的”，形容词最高级前需要加the，故选D。
21. — Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。
考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。
22. You ________ worry about your mother. She will soon be better after taking some medicine.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你没必要担心你的母亲。她吃一些药之后很快会变好的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She will soon be better after taking some medicine”可知表达的是“没必要担心”，用“needn’ t”。故选C。
23. Go on a diet, ________ you will not lose your weight.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：节食吧，否则你的体重就不会减轻。
考查连词辨析。and然后；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“Go on a diet...you will not lose your weight.”可知，此句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，此处应用or，表示否则体重不会减轻。故选D。
24. They are eager to know ________ they may keep the book from the new library.
A. how long B. how fast C. how soon D. how often
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们急于知道这本书能从新的图书馆借多久。
考查宾语从句。how long多久；how fast多快；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“they may keep the book from the new library”可知，想知道可以借多久的书，故选A。
25. The lady ________ a walk along the street when a car hit her from behind last night.
A. took B. was taking C. has taken D. had taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当一辆轿车从后面撞到这位女士的时候，她正沿着街道散步。
考查动词的时态。根据“when a car hit her from behind last night”可知讲述的是过去的时间点正发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语“The lady”是第三人称单数，表达“散步”谓语动词用“was taking a walk”。故选B。
26. In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。
考查被动语态。根据“In the past several months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“a new community park”与动词build之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选C。
27. Tracy suggested ________ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends.
A. to drive B. driving C. drive D. drives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：特雷西建议周末开车到乡下去呼吸新鲜空气。
考查非谓语动词。表达“建议做某事”用短语“suggest doing ”。句子表达“开车”用动名词“driving”作宾语。故选B。
28. Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed, ________ she?
A. did B. is C. has D. does
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂睡觉前从不读侦探小说，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。根据“never”可知，陈述部分用否定，疑问部分用肯定，根据“reads”可知，疑问部分用助动词does，故选D。
29. Why not ________ up yourself beautifully since you are going to the party?
A. dressed B. to dress C. dress D. dressing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你要去参加聚会，为什么不把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮呢？
考查动词短语。Why not+动词原形，表示“为什么不做……”，短语dress up“打扮”，故选C。
30. ________ great fun it is to dance with our headmaster as morning exercises!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：和校长跳舞做早操是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。what在感叹句中感叹名词，how在感叹句中感叹形容词或副词，fun“乐趣”，是不可数名词，此处用what感叹，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”故选A。
31. They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.
A. get on well with B. wonderful C. angry D. shake hands with E. important
I think I’m a good friend. I always listen to my friends’ problems and try to give them good advice. But there are some things that make me very ____32____. I don’t really understand my friends who don’t ____33____ their parents and always complain about them. I often hear ‘My mum doesn’t understand me. My dad doesn’t care about me, My parents never buy me things I want. ’I think my friends don’t know what they’re saying.
It’s ____34____ that teenagers understand your parents are the people who care about you most! They are always there for you. If you don’t think so, ask yourself some questions. How did you get a roof over your head? Who gives you food every day? Who gives you a/an ____35____ home?
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者描述了青少年与父母相处中的一些问题，并提出了一些有用的建议。
【32题详解】
句意：但是有一些使我非常生气的事情。本句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是things，定语从句“that make me very angry”用来修饰things，意为“使我生气的事情”。make me angry，此结构中形容词做宾补，表示使某人生气。故填angry。
【33题详解】
句意：我十分不理解那些和父母相处不好，经常抱怨父母的朋友们。本句中包含一个定语从句，friends为先行词，定语从句“who don’t ... about them”用来修饰friends。此处与“complain about them”并列，可知描述的是与父母相处不好的朋友们，故填get on well with。
【34题详解】
句意：对于青少年来说，理解父母是最关心你的人是非常重要的。结合语境与常识可知，理解父母是重要的，故填important。
【35题详解】
句意：谁给了你一个美好的家？此处缺少一个形容词来修饰home，根据常识可知家是美好的。故填wonderful。
A. probably B. blankets C. completely D. freedom E. go out
There are other things too. Look in your bedroom. Where did you get fall those things? Your bed, the clothes in the wardrobe, the ____36____ that keep you warm and all the other things. I’m sure most of it came from your parents. I don’t like heating how your parents do ‘nothing’ for you. They ____37____ do more for you than you realize. Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents—the people who care about you so much.
Yes, there are problems, of course. Your parents don’t let you ____38____. You think they sometimes treat you like a child. But why do you think they do that? The answer is simple: they worry and care about you, and that’s why they sometimes don’t give you the ____39____ you want. So, please stop before you say ‘My parents don’t care about me.’ They do.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是作者告诉读者们父母是真正关心孩子的人，他们有的时候限制孩子出门是因为关心他们，所以孩子在说“我的父母不关心我”之前，要想想父母为孩子都做了些什么。
【36题详解】
句意：你的床，衣柜里的衣服，给你保暖的毯子，还有所有其他的东西。根据“keep you warm and all the other things”可知，此空应填让你保暖的东西，备选词blankets“毯子”符合，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他们可能比你意识到的为你做的更多。根据“They…do more for you than you realize”可知，此句成分完整，此空应填副词作状语，备选词probably“可能地”符合，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：你父母不让你出去。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，备选词go out“出去”符合，故选E。
【39题详解】
句意：这就是为什么他们有时不给你想要的自由。父母不让你出去不是因为不给你想要的自由，而是因为他们关心你，故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the give word in their proper forms.
40. We shared different ________ on the project at that meeting. (opinion)
【答案】opinions
【解析】
【详解】句意：在会议上我们就这个项目分享了不同的观点。动词“shared”后缺宾语，根据“We shared different”可知表达“不同的观点”是复数概念，用名词“opinion”的复数形式“opinions”。故填opinions。
41. In the ________ part there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary. (two)
【答案】second
【解析】
【详解】句意：第二部分是语法和词汇测试。根据“In the...part, there is a test in Grammar and Vocabulary.”可知，此处表示第二部分，应填序数词表示顺序。故填second。
42 The three-year-old boy can’t do it by ________. We should give him a hand. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“We should give him a hand.”可知，这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事，短语by oneself“靠某人自己”，he“他”，是人称代词主格，此处用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
43. The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the ________ Chinese skills. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：《用鸟钓鱼》的故事让我们了解了中国的传统技艺。tradition“传统”，名词；根据“Chinese skills”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
44. Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip ________ and it’ll be published in February. (recent)
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：王先生的儿子最近创作了一部连环漫画，将于二月份出版。recent“最近的”，形容词；根据“Mr Wang’s son has created a comic strip”可知，此处应填副词，与现在完成时连用，作状语。故填recently。
45. To our surprise, even kids can ________ the machine on their own. (operation)
【答案】operate
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，甚至孩子们都能自己独立操作机器。“operation”是名词，表示“操作”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，表达“操作机器”用动词“operate”。故填operate。
46. The students felt extremely tired because the lecture was nearly three hours in ________. (long)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于讲座将近三个小时，学生们感到非常疲倦。long“长的”，形容词；in length表示“长度”。故填length。
47. When you ________ the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. (like)
【答案】dislike
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你不喜欢你父母处理问题的方式时，你可以提出自己的建议。like“喜欢”，动词；根据“you can offer yours.”可知，此处指不喜欢父母处理问题的方式，用like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填dislike。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.
48. Gary had his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning. (改为否定句)
Gary ________ ________ his breakfast at the School Cafeteria this morning.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：加里今天早上在学校餐厅吃早饭。根据“had”可知原句是一般过去时，改成否定句，用助动词的否定形式“didn’t”和动词原形“have”。故填didn’t；have。
49 Linda walks her pet dog in her nearest park twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does Linda walk her pet dog in her nearest park?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达每周两次在最近的公园里遛她的宠物狗。根据“twice a week”可知，划线部分表示频率，应用How often提问。故填How；often。
50. We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)
We are just wondering ________ ________ go camping next month.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营。where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替换，故填where；to。
51. There was something wrong with my phone on my way home yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)
My phone ________ ________ on my way home yesterday.
【答案】 ①. broke ②. down
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我的电话坏了。描述某样东西坏了，可使用“There is something wrong with ...”，也可以用“break down”表示“发生故障”。注意句子中包含的时间状语yesterday，应使用一般过去时，故填broke；down。
52. Each year people add new records to the Guinness Book of Records. (改为被动语态)
Each year new records ________ ________ to the Guinness Book of Records.
【答案】 ①. are ②. added
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年人们给吉尼斯世界纪录增加新的记录。句子是一般现在时。主语“new records
”是复数概念，主语和动词“增加”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构。表达“被增加”用“are added”。故填are；added。
53. “Have you finished reading the comic strips?” Lucy asked the students. (改为间接引语)
Lucy asked the students ________ they ________ finished reading the comic strips.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你看完连环画了吗？”Lucy问学生们。直接引语是疑问句，改为宾语从句用引导词if或whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序。主句“asked”是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句用过去完成时“had+done”的结构，故填if/whether；had。
54. a useful tool, improve your memory, is, to, taking notes（连词成句）
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Taking notes is a useful tool to improve your memory
【解析】
【详解】taking notes“记笔记”，作主语，放句首首字母大写；is a useful tool“是有用工具”；to improve your memory“提高你的记忆力”。故填Taking notes is a useful tool to improve your memory“记笔记是提高你的记忆力的有用工具”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension.
A. Choose the best answer.
Passage 1
A teenager who spent thousands of dollars using his father’s credit card returned home yesterday. Ben Jones, seventeen,‘borrowed’ the credit card while his father was out jogging. First, he flew to Rome, where he checked into a very expensive hotel. The next day, he spent thousands of dollars on best clothes, including a $500 coat, three pairs of best jeans. After his shopping trip, he hired a limousine(高级轿车)to go sightseeing.
Finally, Jones returned to London, where his parents were waiting…
‘I am not sorry I spent the money,’ Jones told journalists,‘because I have lots of lovely things.’
Passage 2
Help! My name is Lori and I am a… bargain-aholic(is that a word???)
My problem is… I walk into a lot of clothes shops very often and when I see something cheap, I buy it immediately. Do you know the worst thing? When I get home and try them on again, I think, ‘That’s horrible! Why did I buy it?’ My bedroom’s full of clothes that don’t suit me. I’m sure they’re laughing at me. Sometimes I try to give them to my friends but they smile kindly and say things like, ‘Thanks Lori, but… no, thanks!!!’ The other day I bought a pair of jeans. They only cost $10 and they looked okay in the shop… but now I see they are the wrong size, the wrong colour, they are just… the wrong trousers!
I think you can see my problem… but can anyone help me??? PLEEEAASSSSE!!!
Passage 3
Daniel Harding started a successful business at aged 16. . . in his bedroom.
Q：So how did you get the idea to start your own airline?
A：I knew university wasn’t for me. At first, I wanted to be a pilot. Then I had the idea for an airline and I wrote a business plan for a school project.
Q：How did you get the money to start the business?
A：A family friend lent me $10,000. That was enough to hire our first plane. In the first week, we sold 20,000 tickets and after a few months, I paid the money back.
Q：What do your school friends think?
A：Most of them think I’m crazy…I work sixteen hours a day!
Q：But I imagine you have a lot more money than your friends?
A：Yes and no. I save everything I earn and put it in the business---I only pay myself pocket money, like my friends. I see myself as a successful businessman in the future.
55. What kind of text is the first passage?
A. A magazine interview. B. An introduction.
C. A newspaper article. D. An advertisement.
56. Ben Jones feels _________.
A. sad about spending so much money
B. pleased with the shopping trip
C. sorry that he behaved badly to his parents
D. proud to ‘borrow’ his father’s credit card
57. Lori doesn’t like her new jeans because _________.
A. her friends don’t like them B. they were too expensive
C. her friends are laughing at her D. they don’t look good on her
58. The underlined word ‘bargain-aholic’ in passage 2 probably means a person _________.
A. who is crazy at buying cheap items B. visiting expensive clothes shops
C. who is always busy shopping D. selling different cheap clothes
59. Daniel Harding had the idea for the airline _________.
A. while he was doing a school project B. because a friend gave him some money
C. while he was at university D. because he’s interested in spending money
60. Which of the following shows the correct match of the headlines in the box below to the above passages (1-2-3)?
Headlines：
a. Big Spender Not Sorry
b. The Meanest Man in the world
c. Teenage Business Tycoon
d. Help! I can’t stop shopping
A. 1. b 2. c 3. a B. 1. d 2. a 3. b
C. 1. a 2. d 3. c D. 1. c 2. d 3. b
【答案】55. C 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了三则新闻内容。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一篇文章主要介绍一个挥金如土的青少年本·琼斯使用他爸爸的信用卡进行高消费的故事。所以通过排除法，A选项“杂志采访”，B选项“一篇介绍”，D选项“一则广告”都不符合文章结构。C选项“一篇报纸文章”，符合该文章结构。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一篇“‘I am not sorry I spent the money’, Jones told journalists, ‘because I have lots of lovely things.’”可知， 本·琼斯对自己的购物之旅感到很满意。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二篇“but now I see they are the wrong size, the wrong colour, they are just the wrong trousers!”可知，洛里感觉她的新牛仔裤穿起来不好看，所以不喜欢它。故选D。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二篇“My problem is… I walk into a lot of clothes shops very often and when I see something cheap, I buy it immediately.”可知，洛里经常去服装店，当她看到便宜的衣服，她就会立刻买下来。故选A。
59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三篇“Then I had the idea for an airline and I wrote a business plan for a school project.”可知，丹尼尔·哈丁有了开航空公司的想法，并为学校的一个项目写了一份商业计划。故选A。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。第一篇文章主要介绍一个挥金如土的青少年——本·琼斯使用他爸爸的信用卡进行高消费，并且从来不会感到后悔，所以标题为a“挥金如土的人不后悔”；第二篇主要介绍了洛里特别喜欢买便宜东西，买下来就不喜欢了，所以标题为d“救命！我无法停止购物！”；第三篇主要介绍了十六岁的丹尼尔·哈丁创办了自己的航空公司，成为一位成功的商人，所以标题为c“一个十几岁的商业大亨”。故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Human-wildlife conflict is a big problem all over the world today, and it’s getting bigger. Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table! That would certainly be a conflict between a human, you, and wildlife, the baboons! Because baboons are wild, this type of conflict could be ______61______.
In Cape Town, South Africa, humans meet with baboons more than ever, right in their own neighborhoods. Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in, they needed to find new ways to get food. So they started going into urban areas and ______62______ the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very ______63______ animals. Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. People who live near there have to control this ______64______ by limiting the baboons’ access (接近) to humans food and garbage.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. ______65______ in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. Because baboons ______66______ loud noises, monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away. They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.
The monitors don’t form relationships with the baboons, but they don’t mistreat them, either. They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.
61. A. amazing B. dangerous C. powerful D. useless
62. A. buying B. providing C. cooking D. stealing
63. A. smart B. healthy C. serious D. amusing
64. A. fight B. behavior C. trick D. system
65. A. Suddenly B. Generally C. Luckily D. Especially
66. A. go in for B. worry about C. get used to D. are afraid of
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了当今人类和野生动物之间存在的一个大问题——人类与野生动物的冲突。
【61题详解】
句意：由于狒狒是野生动物，这种冲突可能是危险的。
amazing惊人的；dangerous危险的；powerful强大的；useless无用的。根据“Because baboons are wild”可知，狒狒对人类来说可能是危险的。故选B。
【62题详解】
句意：因此，他们开始进入城市地区，偷取生存所需的食物。
buying买；providing提供；cooking烹饪；stealing偷。根据“they needed to find new ways to get food”可知，此处指到人类居住的城市偷取食物。故选D。
【63题详解】
句意：狒狒是非常聪明的动物。
smart聪明的；healthy健康的；serious严重的；amusing有趣的。根据“Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. ”可知，此处指狒狒是聪明的动物。故选A。
【64题详解】
句意：住在附近的人必须通过限制狒狒靠近人类食物和垃圾来控制这种行为。
fight斗争；behavior行为；trick诡计；system系统。根据“Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food.”可知，此处指控制偷取食物的行为。故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：幸运的是，在南非，有人充当狒狒监视器。
Suddenly突然；Generally通常地；Luckily幸运的是；Especially尤其。根据“in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes.”可知，此处指幸运的是有人充当狒狒监视器，不让狒狒接近他们的家园。故选C。
【66题详解】
句意：由于狒狒害怕大声的噪音，监视狒狒的人使用噪音制造设备将它们吓跑。
go in for参加；worry about担忧；get used to 习惯于；are afraid of害怕。根据“monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away”可知，此处指狒狒害怕噪音。故选D。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia (阅读障碍症). Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.
Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, but Dyslexics have a h______67______ time reading written words. When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words. At last they can r______68______ words they’ve sounded out. But children with dyslexia have trouble remembering the sounds and the letters that go with them.
A______69______ dyslexia can’t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds. They can practice how to m______70______ their mouths to make certain sounds.
Another way to help is to give students stories to read, using a special font (字体). A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font called “dyslexic.” Christian has dyslexia, and he wanted to do something to make reading easier for people like him. He made each letter look different, so readers are l______71______ likely to get confused. Christian has won awards for creating this font.
Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide w______72______ they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately. So far, the results are mixed. However, scientists are sure that careful font design is an important s______73______ toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges.
【答案】67. (h)ard
68. (r)ecognize##(r)ecognise
69. (A)lthough
70. (m)ove 71. (l)ess
72. (w)hether
73. (s)tep
【解析】
【分析】本文主要关于阅读障碍症，介绍阅读障碍症患者如何阅读书面文字以及能帮助他们阅读的特殊字体。
【67题详解】
句意：阅读困难症与智力无关，但阅读障碍症患者很难阅读书面文字。根据“When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words.”可知，阅读障碍症患者很难阅读书面文字，hard“困难的”，符合语境。故填(h)ard。
【68题详解】
句意：最后，他们能识别出他们听到的单词。根据“When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words.”可知，阅读障碍症患者通过听声音来识别单词，recognize/recognise“识别”，动词，空前有情态动词can，此处填动词原形。故填(r)ecognize/(r)ecognise。
【69题详解】
句意：虽然阅读障碍症无法治愈，但有一些方法可以帮助阅读障碍症患者学习阅读。根据“dyslexia can’t be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexia learn to read”可知，此处为让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
【70题详解】
句意：他们可以练习如何移动嘴巴发出特定的声音。根据“They can practice how to...their mouths to make certain sounds.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指移动嘴巴发出特定的声音，move“移动”，动词；how to do sth.“如何做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填(m)ove。
【71题详解】
句意：他让每个字母看起来都不一样，所以读者不太可能感到困惑。根据“He made each letter look different, so readers are...likely to get confused.”可知，此处指读者不太可能感到困惑，less“更少”，符合语境。故填(l)ess。
【72题详解】
句意：科学家们正在研究特殊的阅读障碍字体，以确定它们是否真的能帮助阅读障碍症患者更快更准确地阅读。根据“Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide...they really help people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately.”可知，此处指确定它们是否真的能帮助阅读障碍症患者更快更准确地阅读，whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，科学家们确信，细致的字体设计是帮助阅读障碍症患者应对挑战的重要一步。根据“scientists are sure that careful font design is an important...toward helping dyslexics meet their challenges”以及首字母提示可知，此处指细致的字体设计是帮助阅读障碍症患者的重要一步，step“步骤”，名词，空前有an，此处填名词单数。故填(s)tep。
D. Answer the questions.
Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future. It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day.
Three people were asked what they found most useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below.
I hated typing at school about 20 years ago. Only secretaries typed in those days; no one had computers at home or at work. What’s more, I was no good at all. I was as bad at typing as I was at tennis I made so many mistakes. But today I’m the fastest typist at the keyboard. I get the job done faster and more easily than my colleagues in the office. That one year of typing class has made my whole life easier.
We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life. I found it pretty boring and didn’t pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge.
Without a fridge, you cannot keep your food fresh and will waste a great deal of money with food going off. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn’t even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.
When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up. She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer. I learnt two things. You don’t have to know everything: and if you don’t know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!
74. Sometimes at school, it seems that you are only learning for one purpose. What is it?
______________________________________
75. As a school student, Christine wasn’t as good at typing or playing tennis, was she?
______________________________________
76. How did Kitty feel when she had the class called Guidance?
______________________________________
77. When did Kitty begin to realize a fridge was very important?
______________________________________
78. What did John use to do when he couldn’t spell a word?
______________________________________
79. Why did John’s teacher often say she didn’t know?(Give two different reasons. )
______________________________________
【答案】74. To get into the right university.
75. No, She wasn’t.
76. She felt bored.
77. When she had her own place. /After she bought some chicken meat in her own place.
78. He used to ask his teacher how to spell it.
79. Because she dared to admit she didn’t know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在学校里学到的东西，有时候看起来是没有用的，但是有一天你会惊奇地发现这些东西对你很有帮助，那些过往成就了未来的你。文中三个人分享了他们的观点。
【74题详解】
根据文中“Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be useless in the future. It may seem that you are wasting your life away or only learning to get into the right university.”可知，在学校学习就是一个目的，为了进入合适的大学。故填To get into the right university.
【75题详解】
根据“I hated typing at school about 20 years ago.”可知，Christine不擅长打字，此处应该作否定回答，No, She wasn’t.“是的，她不擅长”，故填No, She wasn’t.
【76题详解】
根据文中“We had a class called Guidance to learn about making good decision in life. I found it pretty boring and didn’t pay much attention.”可知，Kitty感到很无聊。故填She felt bored.
【77题详解】
根据文中“I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn’t even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge immediately even though we were university students without much money.”可知，当我有了自己的住处或她在自己家买了些鸡肉之后。故填When she had her own place./After he bought some chicken meat in her own place.
【78题详解】
根据文中“When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up.”可知，他过去常问他的老师如何拼写它。故填He used to ask his teacher how to spell it.
【79题详解】
根据文中“Then she would take out the dictionary and took it up. She always dared to admit that she did not know the answer.”可知，因为她敢于承认自己不知道答案，她可以从字典里得到帮助。故填Because she dared to admit she didn’t know the answer and she could get help from the dictionary.
Ⅶ. Writing
80. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I’ve learned something helpful for my future life”（请以“我学到了对未来生活有用的东西”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
学校生活的目的不仅仅是为了升学，更重要的是学习对未来生活中有用的一种能力本领、一种精神品质、或者是获取一个经验教训。请你以一个具体的事例谈谈你学校生活中这方面的一点收获。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’ve learned something helpful for my future life
Recently, I’ve learned something helpful for my future life. I’ve had a change in my life. It makes me realized that how important it is for me to be confident.
I was poor at math and my math score was so disappointing that I became mad at myself. But my teacher Mr. Li told me that I could have done much better if I believed in myself. Every time I met with some math problems, I told myself “You should be confident and you can do it.” And out of my expectation, I got an “A” in my math exam a month later. Not until then did I realize I had a gift for math.
There is nothing that I can’t do if I am confident enough.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己在学校生活中的收获及自己的感悟。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己在学校生活中的收获及自己的感悟，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
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