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    全书综合测评-2022版英语必修3 人教版(新课标) 同步练习 (Word含解析)

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    这是一份全书综合测评-2022版英语必修3 人教版(新课标) 同步练习 (Word含解析),共20页。

    全书综合测评
    (满分:120分;时间:100分钟)
    第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    In a world with so many countries, religions, tribes and customs, it is impossible for everyone to like everything. While we have come a long way since civilization began, some communities are stuck with age-old traditions.
    Famadihana—dance with the dead
    A funeral(葬礼)tradition followed by the Malagasy people in Madagascar, people dance with dead bodies as part of the Famadihana custom. After bringing bodies of their ancestors from the burial place, they rewrap them in fresh cloth and dance around the tomb to live music. The ritual is followed once in seven years, but has been in decline.
    Venezuela—don't show up on time
    Venezuelans are just like Indians! Arriving on time is considered rude in Venezuela and it is recommended to arrive at least 15 minutes later than the scheduled time. Guests who arrive on time are looked down upon as being too eager and greedy. Well, Venezuelans should take their cue from Indians!
    India—throw the baby for good luck
    This custom is mostly followed in Karnataka where newborn babies are thrown from the roof of the Sri Santeswar temple. The babies are obviously caught by the family in a cloth. Couples who are blessed with a baby take a vow at the temple following this 500-year-old tradition, which is believed to bring good luck to the babies.
    Scotland—just blacken the bride
    Having some fun before the wedding is great, but this pre-wedding custom in Scotland doesn't seem to have a lot of fun for the bride. The custom involves throwing eggs, spoilt milk and basically, all things disgusting her. The “blackened bride” is then taken around the town. The custom is a metaphor for the tough life that the bride might have to go through after the wedding. The tradition prepares her for the new chapter as after going through this, all marital(婚姻的)problems will look tiny.
    1.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “ritual”?
    A.Tradition.   B.Manner.
    C.Culture.   D.Belief.
    2.What would be considered impolite according to the text?
    A.Dancing with the dead during Famadihana.
    B.Showing up on time in Venezuela.
    C.Throwing the baby for good luck in India.
    D.Blackening the bride in Scotland.
    3.Why is there the custom—blacken the bride in Scotland?
    A.To disgust the bride.
    B.To pray for the good luck for the bride.
    C.To show the hardship of marriage to the bride.
    D.To get the bride ready for the may-be-hard marriage life.
    B
      It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992.An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.
    The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 miles away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.
    Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.
    In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.
    In her fourth race, in 1985, a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990. 
    4.How many times did Susan Butcher enter the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race?
    A.At least six times.
    B.At least seven times.
    C.At least eight times.
    D.At least nine times.
    5.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
    A.How the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began.
    B.How the spread of a deadly disease was stopped.
    C.How tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was.
    D.How Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race.
    6.What does the underlined phrase “in a row” probably mean in the last paragraph?
    A.Continuously.   B.Eventually.
    C.Remarkably.   D.Respectively.
    7.What led to some of Susan Butcher's failures?
    A.Snowstorm.   B.Lack of food.
    C.Accidents.   D.Lack of experience.
    C

    There are a lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of those things. Why do people keep drinking it? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs?
    There are all kinds of alcohol molecules(分子),but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇). Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water, so it gets into all sorts of places that it's not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system. Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream. Because ethanol, to a certain extent, can pass through cell membranes(膜), it can go almost anywhere. It spreads through the muscles, and is sweated—unmetabolized(未经新陈代新的) and whole—through the skin. It gets into the heart. It even takes a walk through the brain, and this is the secret of its powers.
    Alcohol depresses the nerves, and the nerves affect almost every area of the body. Enough alcohol makes people sleep, so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit(呕吐物). Most worryingly, enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.
    Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesn't destroy the liver, but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day cannot do any harm. Instead, it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled. All that's needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person's brain.
    8.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
    A.By stating facts.   B.By asking questions.
    C.By arguing.   D.By explaining.
    9.Why can alcohol reach the brain?
    A.Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.
    B.Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.
    C.Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it.
    D.Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.
    10.What suggestion does the author give on drinking alcohol?
    A.Controlling the time of drinking.
    B.Controlling the amount of drinking.
    C.Choosing the kind of drink.
    D.Choosing the place of drinking.

    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Over the next 50 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.  11  There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet.  
    Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a spaceship that can take us there.  12  Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits around the sun, it could take between six months and a year to get there.  
    The moon is much closer, and we were there many years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft.  13  
    Once we return to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars.  14  
    By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a space mission, we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?  15  
    A.Mars is very far away.
    B.People will go to live on Mars one day.
    C.Wouldn't it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard?
    D.Using this craft, we will practice the skills we need to go to Mars.
    E.Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, and weather reports.
    F.It would be possible for us to go to Mars in a spacecraft in the near future.
    G.This is also important because it gives us practice about living away from Earth.
    11.    12.    13.    14.    15.    
    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one. As I made my way to the ward(病房), I took a deep breath and I  16 a smile. After all, nobody needed another  17  face in the room. 
    As I entered the ward, I overheard my relatives making plans for a  18 . My grandfather had remained  19  for almost a week, with a  20  diagnosis from the doctor. Was this really the end for him? 21  at my grandparents' place since young, I  22  a very close relationship with them. He would sneak me downstairs ice cream when Grandmother was in the bathroom while I  23 added more sugar in his morning drink because he had a  24  tooth that Grandmother disapproved of. 
    I wanted to  25  this quiet man. I did not believe it was his time to go. I had  26  about paper cranes(鹤) and wishes coming true. For every one thousand folded paper cranes, we get a wish  27  by the gods.  28  as it sounds to the adults, I managed to  29  my sisters and cousins to carry out this sacred plan. 
    The last few cranes were  30  but a week later he was still in a deep sleep. The one thousand paper cranes had not delivered our  31  to the gods. We only had one wish—was that too  32  to ask for? 
    Just when all hope seemed  33  a call from my aunt changed everything—she wanted us to come to the hospital immediately—my grandfather was awake. A visit to the hospital is  34  a pleasant one. However, this time, I was  35  by the scent(香味) of flowers that visitors brought. I stepped into my grandfather's ward and saw him holding our jar of paper cranes. This man of few words looked up at me and said, “My good girl, thank you.” 
    16.A.hid B.gave C.practised D.resumed
    17.A.beautiful B.miserable C.serious D.ugly
    18.A.funeral   B.celebration
    C.meeting   D.recovery
    19.A.awake   B.silent
    C.uncertain   D.unconscious
    20.A.firm   B.wrong
    C.correct   D.discouraging
    21.A.Supported   B.Raised
    C.Held   D.Kept
    22.A.improved   B.destroyed
    C.established   D.handled
    23.A.secretly   B.delightedly
    C.surprisingly   D.gladly
    24.A.black B.healthy C.sweet D.white
    25.A.call B.understand C.forget D.awaken
    26.A.read B.set C.brought D.looked
    27.A.sent   B.ignored
    C.granted   D.expressed
    28.A.Real   B.Nice
    C.Simple   D.Ridiculous
    29.A.allow B.convince C.advise D.inform
    30.A.completed   B.performed
    C.started   D.left
    31.A.wish   B.suggestion
    C.information   D.opinion
    32.A.heavy B.high C.much D.far
    33.A.promising B.lost C.reasonable D.inspired
    34.A.usually   B.gradually
    C.rarely   D.typically
    35.A.praised B.accepted C.reminded D.greeted
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    On May 9, James Givens was sitting in the car when he  36  (hear) what sounded like a knock. He turned around only  37  (find) a goose pecking (啄) at the car door. This was highly unusual given that the birds normally preferred to observe humans from a  38 (distant). 
    But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his attention and didn't stop pecking  39  Givens opened the car door and stepped out.Though the bird then began to walk away,  40  kept turning around to make sure he was following. When they finally stopped, Givens realized  41  the mother goose did so—she needed help to free her baby goose that had got  42 (trap) in some balloon string. 
    Givens worried that the mother goose would attack him if he got close  43  the baby goose. So Givens called the local SPCA chapter. Unfortunately, they were  44  (able) to help right away. Givens worried that the baby goose would not survive the delay, so he decided to take on the task himself. 
    The mother goose watched  45  (patient) as Givens saved the little bird. As soon as the little goose was free, it ran to its mom. Givens said this was the most unforgettable incident in his life! 
    36.    37.    38.    39.    40.    
    41.    42.    43.    44.    45.    
    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    假定你是学生会主席李华,你校即将举办新春联欢会,请你写一封邮件邀请外教老师Bob参加此次活动。要点如下:
    1.时间、地点;
    2.活动内容。
    写作要求:
    1.词数80左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Bob,
    I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.                                
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
    Looking forward to your early reply.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Hua
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Desiree, a 4-year-old girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier. She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face. “Daddy,” she said softly, “why won't you come back?”
    Instead of gradually adjusting to her father's death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon,” she'd tell her mother. “He's at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss you, Daddy,” she'd say. “When will you come back?” Desiree's situation made her mother worried.
    Days later, it was Ken's birthday. “How will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mother. “How about if we tie a letter to a balloon,” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven?” Desiree's eyes immediately lit up.
    Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid. Desiree and her father had often watched it. The child's eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken's grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述) a letter to her dad. “Daddy, happy birthday, I love you and miss you,” she rattled off (飞快说出). “I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.”
    Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon. Finally, Desiree let the balloon fly. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till it disappeared. “Now Dad's going to write back to me,” Desiree said confidently.
    Every day after they'd released the balloon, Desiree asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.
    注意:续写词数应为150左右。
    Paragraph 1:
    One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bushes caught his eye.                                 
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
    Paragraph 2:
    Desiree's fifth birthday came and later in the afternoon, a package arrived.                                
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        

    附加题
    短文改错
      假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighter will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

    答案全解全析
    全书综合测评
    1.A
    2.B
    3.D
    4.D
    5.A
    6.A
    7.C
    8.B
    9.A
    10.B
    11.E
    12.A
    13.D
    14.G
    15.C
    16.C
    17.B
    18.A
    19.D
    20.D
    21.B
    22.C
    23.A
    24.C
    25.D
    26.A
    27.C
    28.D
    29.B
    30.A
    31.A
    32.C
    33.B
    34.C
    35.D
    第一部分 阅读理解
    第一节
    A
    ◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,介绍了不同地方的不同风俗习惯。
    1.A 词义猜测题。画线词所在句为段末句,前面有冠词The,所以是对前面提到的内容的延伸,再根据该段的主旨为介绍一种传统可知,应选A。
    2.B 细节理解题。根据题干里提到的“不礼貌的”,结合Venezuela—don't show up on time部分里提到的“Arriving on time is considered rude in Venezuela”,可以判断选B。
    3.D 推理判断题。选项A把人们的做法当成了目的;选项B无中生有;选项C把结婚本身和婚后生活混为一谈;选项D根据本文最后一句话可以推断出来。
    【高频词汇】 1.custom n.习俗;风俗 2.community n.社区;团体 3.tradition n.传统 4.live adj.现场演出的 5.schedule vt.排定 n.时刻表
    长难句分析
    原句 Couples who are blessed with a baby take a vow at the temple following this 500-year-old tradition, which is believed to bring good luck to the babies.
    分析 该句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰Couples; following...在句中作状语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。
    句意 有孩子的夫妇要遵循这个有500年历史的传统在寺庙里宣誓,这被认为会给孩子带来好运。
    B
    ◎语篇解读 这是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了苏珊·布切尔参加狗拉雪橇比赛的故事。
    4.D 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的时间“1978, 1982,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1990,1992”可知,苏珊·布切尔至少9次参加了艾迪塔罗德狗拉雪橇比赛。
    5.A 主旨大意题。由第二段的首句中的“The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome”以及后面的内容可知,本段主要告诉我们艾迪塔罗德狗拉雪橇比赛是如何开始的,故A选项正确。
    6.A 词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row.”可知,她是第一个连续赢得三场艾迪塔罗德狗拉雪橇比赛的人。由此推测“in a row”是“连续地”的意思。
    7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race”可知,在她1985年的第四场比赛中,一只饥饿的驼鹿攻击她的狗,死两只狗,伤十一只。苏珊不得不退出比赛。由此推测,是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。
    C
    ◎语篇解读 本文为说明文。介绍了酒的构成,酒在人体的传播,以及对人体的损坏。
    8.B 推理判断题。第一段谈到Alcohol时,用了Why do people keep drinking it? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs?这两个问句,之后引入主题。故认为作者是通过提问来引入本文话题的,所以选择B项。
    9.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Because it dissolves in water, it can get into the water in the bloodstream. Because ethanol, to a certain extent, can pass through cell membranes(膜), it can go almost anywhere.可知“酒能够进入大脑的原因是它能够通过血液中的水分子移动”,故选择A项。
    10.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子All that's needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person's brain.可知作者就喝酒给出的建议就是控制喝酒的量,故选择B项。
    第二节
    ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,在探索火星的过程中, 由于机器人本身所限, 它们无法告知人们想知道的一切, 因此最终将会有人类登上火星并对它进行研究。
    11.E 根据空前“Over the next 50 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars.”在接下来的50年,我们要把更多更好的机器人送上火星,可知, E项“那些机器人会发回更好的图片、地图和天气报告。”承接上文,符合语境,故选E。
    12.A 根据空后“it could take between six months and a year to get there”可能需要六个月到一年的时间才能到达那里,可知, 这里谈的是地球到火星的距离, A项“火星非常遥远。”符合语境,故选A。
    13.D 根据空前“Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new spacecraft.”在接下来的10年,我们要建造一艘新的宇宙飞船,可知, D项“用这艘飞船,我们将练习我们去火星所需的技能。”承接上文,符合语境,故选D。
    14.G 根据空前“This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars.”这很重要,这样当我们想要访问火星时,我们有一个地方开始,可知, G项“这也很重要,因为它给了我们远离地球生活的练习。”与上文句式相同,符合语境,故选G。
    15.C 根据空前“Wouldn't it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars?”收到一个正在火星上建房子的人的明信片,不会很酷吗?可知,C项“如果是你寄明信片,不会更酷吗?”与上文句式相同,符合语境,故选C。
    【高频词汇】 1.eventually adv.最终 2.depending on受……的影响;取决于 3.work on努力完成(或改善) 4.commander n.负责人;指挥官
    第二部分 语言运用
    第一节
    ◎语篇解读 作者从小被爷爷奶奶抚养长大,但是现在爷爷昏迷住进了医院,病情不乐观,家人已经计划准备葬礼了。作者折叠了一千只纸鹤祈求他能苏醒过来,最终愿望得以实现。
    16.C 根据下句 After all, nobody needed another  17  face in the room.可知,在病房中,没有人需要另一张悲伤的脸,所以作者在去往病房的路上,深吸一口气,练习微笑。 
    17.B 此处与上句的smile呼应,根据语境可知B项正确。
    18.A 根据下文 Was this really the end for him?可判断,爷爷的情况很糟糕,作者进入病房时听到亲属们正在计划葬礼。
    19.D 由下文 but a week later he was still in a deep sleep可知将近一周爷爷都处于昏迷状态。
    20.D 爷爷昏迷将近一周,家人正在计划葬礼,由此可见医生的诊断不容乐观。
    21.B 下文提到了作者与爷爷奶奶间的趣事,结合 since young可知作者是在爷爷奶奶家长大的,故B项正确。
    22.C 被爷爷奶奶养大,所以作者和他们之间建立了非常亲密的关系。
    23.A 根据 Grandmother disapproved of可知,爷爷喜好甜食,但是奶奶不同意,所以作者只能偷偷地(secretly)在他的早饮中加糖。
    24.C 根据 added more sugar可知爷爷喜欢甜食。
    25.D 根据下文 in a deep sleep可知爷爷一直处于昏迷中,所以此处意为 “我想让这个安静的人醒过来”。
    26.A 根据语境可推断,作者之前读过折叠纸鹤并实现愿望的故事,故A项正确。
    27.C 句意:我们每折叠一千只纸鹤,诸神就会准许我们实现一个愿望。grant准许,准予。
    28.D as在句中引导让步状语从句,由此可推断出,尽管折叠纸鹤祈愿的行为对于大人而言是荒谬的(Ridiculous),但作者还是说服自己的姐妹和表亲去实施这个神圣的计划。
    29.B 根据句意可知convince(说服)符合语境。
    30.A 句意:最后几只纸鹤被折完了,但是一周后他仍然处于深睡中。
    31.A 根据上文提到的wish可知答案。句意:这一千只纸鹤并没有把我们的愿望交给诸神。
    32.C 根据We only had one wish可知,作者质疑“是我们要求的太多吗?”
    33.B 纸鹤并没有使愿望得以实现,所以此处意为 “好像所有的希望都破灭了”。
    34.C 根据文章第一句可知答案为rarely(很少,罕见)。句意:去医院探望很少是令人愉快的。
    35.D 爷爷醒了过来,所以这次作者去医院闻到了来访者带来的花的香味。
    第二节
    ◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只母鹅求助人类去解救小鹅的感人故事。
    36.heard 考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。
    37.to find 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
    38.distance 考查名词。冠词a后面应该用名词,from a distance表示“从远处”。
    39.until/till 考查连词。根据语境可知母鹅一直啄车门直到 Givens下车,表示动作一直持续到某个时刻,所以填until或till。
    40.it 考查代词。根据上下文可知,此处指代母鹅,所以填it。
    41.why 考查名词性从句。此处指 Givens明白了母鹅这么做的原因,所以填why。
    42.trapped 考查非谓语动词。get trapped in表示“被困在……”。故填trapped。
    43.to 考查介词。 get close to表示“靠近”。
    44.unable 考查反义词。根据本句中的“Unfortunately”以及下句中的“delay”可知,此处表示“不能……”,所以填unable。
    45.patiently 考查副词。修饰动词watched应该用副词形式。
    第三部分 写作
    第一节 应用文写作
    One possible version:
    Dear Bob, 
    I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity to be held at our school. 
    With the Spring Festival approaching, we are planning to throw a party to celebrate it. The party starts at six next Saturday at the school hall and it is expected to last two hours. During the party, various performances will be given, such as singing, dancing, and cross talks. Besides, there is something more exciting. We are going to make some dumplings together! I believe you will have a good time. And we sincerely hope you can join us.
    Looking forward to your early reply. 
    Yours sincerely, 
    Li Hua 
    第二节 读后续写
    写作指导
    故事
    要素
    Time
    days before Desiree's fifth birthday
    Place
    Desiree's home,a store,the bushes 3,000 miles away
    Character
    Desiree,Desiree's father, Desiree's mother,Wade,Wade's wife Donna
    情节
    Period 1
    Desiree 无法接受父亲已去世的事实,非常想念父亲。
    Period 2
    Desiree放飞了一个带着写给父亲的信的气球,希望在她生日那天,能收到父亲的回信。
    续写
    方向
    Para. 1
    One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bushes caught his eye.
    根据提示语可知“3,000英里之外的Wade正在打猎,灌木丛里的气球引起了他的注意”,可知本段续写内容:
    ①Wade发现了什么?
    ②Wade做了什么?
    Para. 2
    Desiree's fifth birthday came and later in the afternoon, a package arrived.
    根据提示语可知“Desiree的生日到了,她收到了一个包裹”。可知本段续写内容:
    ①谁给Desiree寄了包裹?
    ②Desiree收到包裹后会有什么反应?
    One possible version:
    Paragraph 1:
    One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and an adaptation of The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a letter to Desiree.
    Paragraph 2:
    Desiree's fifth birthday came and later in the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree's mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter”. Her heart raced. She rushed to Desiree's room and showed her the letter. “It's from Daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it to her. “Happy birthday, my little angel!” Her mother began. Tears began to trickle down Desiree's cheeks.
    附加题
    1.第二句:with改为about 考查介词。“谈论某事”应为talk about sth.。
    2.第二句:go改为goes 考查主谓一致。主语为a fire alarm,动词应用goes。
    3.第三句:wait后加for 考查介词。wait是不及物动词,加宾语时要先加介词for。
    4.第四句:classmate改为classmates 考查名词的数。classmate为可数名词,此处表示的是复数意义,所以将classmate改为classmates。
    5.第五句:trying改为try 考查祈使句。此处为祈使句。故把trying改为try。
    6.第五句:calmly改为calm 考查形容词。因为remain作“保持不变”时为系动词,所以其后接形容词。
    7.第六句:a改为the 考查冠词。该处的火灾,已在上文中被提到了,故此处为特指,所以用定冠词the。
    8.第七句:us改为you 考查代词。根据上下文的逻辑关系。整篇文章都是以“我”的口吻,告诉“你们”该怎么做,所以要把此处的us改为you。
    9.最后一句:去掉when 考查宾语从句。If引导的状语从句中,notice后为宾语从句,该宾语从句中不缺少成分,意思完整。when多余,故去掉when。
    10.最后一句:and改为or 考查连词。此处missing和hurt之间为选择关系,所以把and改为or,翻译成“或是”。


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