2020-2021学年Unit 1 Science Fiction测试题

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 1 Science Fiction测试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了C 　句意，D　句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With the develpment f sciety,there is less and less cheap (劳动力)in the market—peple are becming mre and mre skilled.
2.I think they may als have persnality differences which can cause
(冲突).
3.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will use 26 cmpetitin and nn-cmpetitin (活动场地) in three znes.
4.In the vide, she mixed the (面粉) and water t a smth paste.
5.Here's hw t (计算) yur interest charges.
6.A (每周的)event happens r appears nce a week.
Ⅱ.选词填空
n a regular basis; superir t; take ver; cnflict with; prs and cns
1.We decided t meet at the art center in rder t discuss sme prblems.
2.It is necessary that we weigh the f including English wrds in Chinese dictinaries.
3.Brahmins cnsider themselves mst ther peple, althugh they may nt say s.
4.Old belief may mdern ways t cure r prevent malaria(疟疾).
5.Rbts will mst jbs in the manufacturing industry,but humans will still be necessary.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Befre the winter vacatin, students set a WeChat cmmunicatin grup with their tutrs.
2.I dn't think pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
3.The man caught n the spt was charged murder and sentenced t death.
4.With the air pllutin (becme) increasingly serius, we need t take quick actin t deal with it.
5.He gt (catch) up in the accident, which made his mther wrried abut his safety.
6.Bth f the (salesman) acted patiently and shwed her nearly all the hats in the shp.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.At what age are children able t (明辨是非)?
2. (非常荣幸)fr me t have had the chance t study here.
3.The meeting tk place n May 21, (在这期间) many prpsals were put frward.
4. (没过多长时间) the COVID-19 vaccine was develped and put int use.
5.The Analects f Cnfucius (已经被翻译成) several languages since it (出版).
6. (当提到他的童年时), he fell silent and then said it was a sad perid.
7. (做了这件事情的人)will sner r later be caught and punished.
Ⅴ.结合被动语态完成下列句子的转换
1.Dn't be nervus, and they will tell yu where t sit.
→Dn't be nervus, and yu where t sit by them.
2.Peple refer t Califrnia as the Glden State.
→Califrnia as the Glden State by peple.
3.In rder t stp the air pllutin, the gvernment has taken a lt f measures.
→A lt f measures by the gvernment in rder t stp the air pllutin.
4.We are discussing hw t spend the summer hlidays nw.
→Hw t spend the summer hlidays by us nw.
5.Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, s her students respect her.
→Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, s she by her students.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019河北衡水中学月考,)
It is reprted that in the near future rbts and humans will prbably wrk tgether t create jazz. A singing rbt—the Telenid, being taught t create jazz with human beings, will be tested ut in a prject.
Antni Chella frm Italy is wrking with the Telenid rbt. The Telenid rbt will be trained t first imitate(模仿)the mvements and simple sunds made by a human singer,and then cnnect music with different human emtins.
Previus rbts had the ability t find cmmn cnnectins between things.But Chella suggests that a cnscius rbt shuld be able t g a step further and find new cnnectins.The Telenid is f this kind, which makes it superir.“This wrk raises interesting questins abut the cnnectin between cnsciusness and music creatin,”says Philippe Pasquier. “A musician needs a physical bdy.”
Pasquier argues that the rbt musician is faced with a big challenge.“Its sftware has already been develped and it can imitate the Beatles,a famus band. Hwever, what made the Beatles famus were nt nly their sngs but their wnderful perfrmance f the sngs,” he says.
It is nt clear hw a rbt might perfrm music in a new way.But by imitating humans,the Telenid rbt can prvide sme useful infrmatin.What is imprtant is that human musicians ften listen t and cmpare music made by thers fr a lng time befre creating music f their wn.S the Telenid rbt had better listen t mre jazz music first befre it appears at cncerts r venues.
1.What will the Telenid rbt be taught t d first?
A.Cmmunicate with human beings.
B.Cnnect music with human emtins.
C.Live and wrk cmfrtably with human beings.
D.Imitate the mvements and simple sunds f a human singer.
2.In Pasquier's pinin, the Telenid rbt .
A.will replace human musicians sn
B.may have truble perfrming music
C.will becme mre ppular than the Beatles
D.can find cnnectins between things that humans cannt find
3.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.The Telenid—the Future Rbt Musician
B.Hw t Teach Rbts t Perfrm Music
C.The Right Music the Rbts Shuld Listen t
D.Differences Between a Human Singer and a Rbt Musician
4.In which part f a newspaper wuld we mst prbably read this passage?
A.Art.B.Entertainment.
C.Science.D.Educatin.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020江西南昌八中质检,)
Shrtly after its pening n the first day f Chinese New Year, The Wandering Earth began t gain mmentum(势头). In a little ver a week, it made 2.8 billin yuan in the 1 market alne.The film's ppularity and success have cme as a 2 t many reviewers especially since there hasn't been that much success fr Chinese science fictin in the past.Many agree that this film will change the 3 situatin and push Chinese science fictin int a new age.
As a genre, Chinese science fictin has 4 general fictin in bth the film and publishing industries. Even Liu Cixin's (the authr wh wrte the stry n which The Wandering Earth is based) The Three-Bdy Prblem—which turns ut quite ppular—didn't have many readers until it was translated int English and wn the Hug Award(雨果奖)in 2015. 5 , I haven't read many genres written in Chinese, but I d ntice that there aren't many separate sectins in the bkstres fr science fictin.I cannt speak fr everyne, but sme peple seem t have 6 regarding the genre.
My parents were the type wh tried t steer me t the maximum in the directin f nn-fictin and the classics.They believed that science fictin and fantasies were “unrealistic nnsense” and wuld “ 7 my brain”. 8 , great science fictin writers d their research.Mre ften than nt, ne can learn a great deal abut science and its pssible develpment frm reading science fictin.Sure, sme f the cncepts may be cnfusing r technical in nature, but that is als part f the 9 .Things like the Internet, electric cars and tablet cmputers were first therized in science fictin befre they were 10 . The authr simply uses a 11 f science and his imaginatin t create wrlds different frm the Earth f tday, frm which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned int a 12 .
The wrld is changing.There may very well be a time when the Earth is n lnger able t 13 the entire ppulatin.We culd be living n Mars r in giant spaceships; perhaps we will be 14 t mve the Earth t a new system just like in The Wandering Earth. Each f these scenaris has appeared in science fictin multiple times. 15 we are t be prepared fr what is t cme, we can lk int mdern science fictin fr a windw int the future.
B.dmestic
C.depressedD.glbal
B.cmpliment
C.surpriseD.pririty
B.extreme
C.risky D.cmplicated
tB.taken ver
C.made up D.lagged behind
B.Obviusly
C.FrtunatelyD.Hpefully
B.ambitin
C.suspicinD.misunderstanding
B.rt
C.frmD.swing
additinB.Fr instance
C.In factD.As a result
B.investigatin
C.memry D.appeal
B.perated
C.restredD.invented
B.perspective
C.definitin D.cnsequence
B.restrictin
C.cnnectinD.reality
B.sustain
C.duble D.estimate
B.thrilled
C.frced D.allwed
B.If
C.SinceD.Befre
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020四川成都高二上期末,)
Financial Times gave part f my jb t a rbt named Amy last week.Fr years I have been making the pdcast(播客) versin f my clumn, whereas nw I am faced with a tugh cmpetitin.
T be fair, Amy des smething ging fr her.She 1 (have) a great vice, smth as velvet.Her 2 (tw) advantage is that she's practically free.She is part f a new service frm Amazn that turns text 3 the speech, csting nearly nthing.Even mre 4 (impress) is her speed—less than tw secnds after she receives my 5 (write) text, she has already finished.
Yet nce I gt ver my distress and listened t her wrk, I felt
6 (gd). I knw it's early days fr her, but at the mment Amy is n match fr me.She is nt superir t me in the wrk. Listening t her is nt like listening t 7 nn-English speaker wh reads alud, but t smene withut a brain, r a heart, r a sense f humr. Her 8 (deliver) is s pr that I dn't even understand.Amy never reads with understanding, never knws when 9 (pause), and never uses irny(反话). She cntinues t get things wrng.
Finally, I'm nt afraid Amy is abut t steal my jb and cause me t be dismissed. Only peple pssess human tuch.It is the heart-t-heart cmmunicatin 10 makes us special, beautiful and irreplaceable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
Part 2 Learning Abut Language & Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.cnflict(s) 3.venues 4.flur 5.calculate 6.weekly
Ⅱ a regular basis 2.prs and cns 3.superir t
4.cnflict with 5.take ver
Ⅲ 考查固定搭配。句意:寒假前,学生们和导师建立了微信交流群。set up意为“建立”。故填up。
2.it 考查代词。句意:我认为不做大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。根据结构判断此处应用it作形式宾语,pssible为宾语补足语,不定式短语t master a freign language withut much memry wrk是真正的宾语。
3.with 考查介词。句意:被当场抓到的那个男子被指控犯有谋杀罪并被判处死刑。charge sb. with sth.意为“指控某人某事”。此处是sb. be charged with sth.,意为“某人被指控某事”。故填with。
4.becming 考查现在分词。句意:随着空气污染变得越来越严重,我们需要迅速采取行动来解决这个问题。在with复合结构中,宾语air pllutin和动词becme之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
5.caught 考查非谓语动词。句意:他被卷入这一事故中,这让他的母亲担心他的安全。get caught up in...意为“被卷入……”。故填caught。
6.salesmen 考查名词复数。句意:两个售货员都表现得很有耐心,几乎把店里所有的帽子都拿给她看。根据Bth判断应该填名词的复数形式。
Ⅳ between right and wrng 2.It is a great hnr 3.during which 4.It wasn’t lng befre 5.has been translated int;was published/came ut 6.When it came t his childhd
7.Whever did this
Ⅴ be tld 2.is referred t 3.have been taken 4.is being discussed 5.is respected
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在不久的将来,机器人和人类可能会一起创作爵士乐。在目前研究人员进行的一个项目中,一个会唱歌的机器人正在学习与人类一起创作爵士乐。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的The Telenid rbt will be trained t first imitate(模仿) the mvements and simple sunds made by a human singer可知,Telenid机器人首先被训练模仿一个人类歌手的动作和简单的声音,故选D。
2.B 推理判断题。根据题干人名Pasquier定位到文章第三、四段,在Pasquier看来,Telenid机器人面临一个巨大的挑战,它虽然能够模仿甲壳虫乐队,但是甲壳虫乐队的成功不仅仅是由于他们的歌曲,还因为他们精彩的表演,所以推断Telenid 机器人可能在表演音乐上有困难。故选B。
3.A 主旨大意题。根据文章主旨段第一段可知,本文介绍的是未来的机器人歌手Telenid。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。本文介绍的是未来的机器人歌手Telenid,应该属于科技类文章,所以它最有可能出现在报纸的科学栏目。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.test ut测试 2.train vt.训练 3.emtin n.情感 4.be faced with面对 5.perfrmance n.表演;表现
长难句分析
原句 What is imprtant is that human musicians ften listen t and cmpare music made by thers fr a lng time befre creating music f their wn.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。What is imprtant是What引导的主语从句;第二个is后面是that引导的表语从句,其中made by thers是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词music,befre creating music f their wn是介词短语作时间状语。
句意 重要的是,人类音乐家在创作自己的音乐之前,经常会有很长一段时间听别人创作的音乐,并进行比较。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者从《流浪地球》这部大卖的电影入手介绍了中国科幻作品的现状以及作者对科幻小说的思考。
1.B 句意:在一周多一点的时间里,它单在国内市场就赚了28亿元。utdr室外的;dmestic国内的;depressed抑郁的,萧条的;glbal全球的。根据空前的2.8 billin yuan中的货币单位“元”可知,这里指在国内市场,故选B。
2.C 句意:这部电影的流行和成功对许多评论家来说都是一件意想不到的事,尤其是因为在过去中国的科幻影片没有那么成功过。achievement成就;cmpliment赞美;surprise惊奇,意想不到的事; pririty优先事项。根据空后的especially since there hasn?t been that much success fr Chinese science fictin in the past.可知,过去中国的科幻影片没有那么成功,故选C。
3.A 句意:许多人同意这部电影将改变尴尬的境况,并将中国的科幻影片推向一个新时代。embarrassing令人尴尬的;extreme极端的;risky有风险的;cmplicated复杂的。上文说过去中国的科幻影片并不成功,这是中国科幻影片面临的尴尬的境况,故选A。
4.D 句意:作为一种类型,中国科幻小说在电影和出版两个行业都落后于普通小说。cntribute t 促成;take ver接管;make up弥补;lag behind落后于。根据下一句举的刘慈欣的例子可知,中国科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说,故选D。
5.A 句意:我个人也没有读过很多中文小说体裁,但我确实注意到,书店里没有太多独立区域用于放置科幻小说。persnally就个人而言;bviusly明显地;frtunately幸运地;hpefully有希望地。根据空后内容判断,此处作者在发表个人观点,故选A。
6.D 句意:我的话不能代表每个人,但有些人似乎对这一体裁有误解。cnfidence信心;ambitin雄心;suspicin猜疑;misunderstanding误解。该句承上启下,上文说科幻小说的读者很少,下文讲述作者父母对科幻小说的误解,故选D。
7.B 句意:他们认为科幻小说和幻想作品是不切实际的胡言乱语,会腐蚀我的大脑。damage损坏;rt使腐朽,使腐坏;frm形成;swing(使)摆动。根据and一词体现的上下文的并列关系可知,上下文存在感情色彩上的一致性,故选B。damage的干扰性较大,但某些文学作品对大脑有腐蚀作用的表述更为合理,故选B。
8.C 句意:事实上,优秀的科幻小说家是会做研究的。in additin此外;fr instance例如;in fact事实上;as a result结果。由下句可知,通常情况下,人们可以从阅读科幻小说中获得大量关于科学及其可能的发展的信息。因此,此处作者是在澄清事实,故选C。
9.D 句意:当然,有些概念在本质上可能令人困惑或有技术性,但那也是它吸引力的一部分。cmpund化合物,混合物;investigatin调查;memry记忆;appeal吸引力。根据连词but可知上下文为转折关系,这里先提“缺点”再提“优点”。故选D。
10.D 句意:像互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑等事物在被发明出来之前,它们的理论先形成于科幻小说中。imagine想象;perate操作;restre恢复;invent发明。根据该句中befre体现的时间关系以及互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑这些物品真实的发明过程可知该题选D。
11.A 句意:作者只是将科学和他的想象力结合,来创造不同于当今地球的世界,从这些世界中,我们能够获取可以转化为现实的点点滴滴。cmbinatin结合(体);perspective视角;definitin定义;cnsequence后果。根据空后的t create wrlds different frm the Earth f tday可知,科幻小说家要创造新的世界,所以要将科学和想象力结合,故选A。
12.D 句意同上一题。mystery神秘的事物;restrictin限制;cnnectin联系;reality现实的东西。由上文提及的互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑这些物品从开始存在于科幻小说中到后来存在于真实的生活中可知此处应选D。
13.B 句意:很可能在某个时刻,地球不再能够维持全部的人口了。prtect保护;sustain维持;duble(使)加倍;estimate估计。根据下文叙述的内容“我们可能会生活在火星上或巨型宇宙飞船里”可知,选B。
14.C wish希望;thrill使非常兴奋;frce强迫;allw允许。人类将地球移到新的系统中去是由于地球的承载力有限,人类是“被迫”这样做的。故选C。
15.B 句意:如果我们要为即将到来的事情做好准备,我们可以去研究现代科幻小说,为未来打开一扇窗。thugh尽管;if如果;since自从;befre在……之前。 根据上下文逻辑关系进行选择,选项中条件关系最合理,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be translated int...被翻译成…… 2.regarding prep.关于 3.in the directin f...朝……方向 4.mre ften than nt通常
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者所在的公司将作者的一部分工作分给了一个机器人,作者发现它的音色好、速度比自己快。但是当作者去仔细听机器人播报的时候,他发现机器人播报时没有人所拥有的人情味。因此作者不再担心机器人会偷走自己的工作。
1.has 考查时态及主谓一致。句意:它有非常好的嗓音,像天鹅绒一样顺滑。由上句中的des及下文语境可知,此处应用的时态是一般现在时。She为第三人称单数,故填has。
2.secnd 考查序数词。句意:它的第二个优势是它几乎是免费的。 上一句讲的是它的第一个优点:嗓音好。这句话是讲它的第二个优点,所以用序数词secnd。
3.int 考查介词。句意:它是亚马逊的一项新服务的一部分,这项服务可以将文本转换成语音,几乎不需要任何费用。 将……转换成……。
4.impressive 考查形容词。句意:甚至更令人印象深刻的是它的速度……。此处是一个倒装句,将形容词比较级放在了句首。设空处修饰的是her speed,作is的表语,意为“令人印象深刻的”,所以用形容词impressive。
5.written 考查形容词。句意:……在它收到我的书面文本后不到两秒钟,它已经结束了。设空处修饰名词text,作定语,表示“书面的”,故填形容词written。
6.better 考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,当我克服了悲伤,去听它的工作的时候,我感觉好多了。这句话将“我”听完了它的工作之后的感觉与之前的感觉对比,所以用形容词比较级better。
7.a 考查不定冠词。句中speaker是可数名词的单数形式,其前没有形容词性物主代词之类的限定词修饰,并且此处表泛指,所以应填不定冠词。nn-English是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
8.delivery 考查名词。主句缺少主语,空前有形容词性物主代词修饰,所以设空处应填deliver的名词形式delivery。
9.t pause 考查不定式。句意:埃米读的时候从来都不理解,从不知道什么时候停顿……。这里使用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
10.that 考查强调句型。句意:是心与心的交流让我们特别、美丽与不可替代。这是一个强调句型,其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分”,此处强调的是the heart-t-heart cmmunicatin,指物,故填that。
【高频词汇】 1.clumn n.专栏 2.get ver克服;解决;从……中恢复常态 3.match n.对手;相配的人(或物) 4.be abut t d...将要做…… 5.pssess v.拥有;控制 6.heart-t-heart adj.坦诚的
长难句分析
原句 Listening t her is nt like listening t a nn-English speaker wh reads alud, but t smene withut a brain, r a heart, r a sense f humr.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。Listening t her是动名词短语作主语,系动词is后是连接的并列表语,其中but后面省略了like listening。wh reads alud是wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a nn-English speaker。
句意 听它说话不像听一个母语为非英语的人朗读,而像听一个没有头脑,或者没有心灵,或者没有幽默感的人讲话。