英语必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics同步练习题

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics同步练习题，共12页。

1.The whle cuntry is astnished at the cnstructin f the Xing'an New Area, especially (当地的) peple.
2.He was standing a bit (分离地) frm the rest f us, watching us.
3.I was (吃惊的) at her knwledge f French literature.
4.There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw (绘画) he thught wuld lk nice abve his dining rm table.
5.A large number f rare (珠宝) have been preserved in this museum.
6.Allen is said t be (设计) a new cmputer prgram recently, but I dn't knw when she will finish it.
Ⅱ.选词填空
belng t;less than;take apart
1.The child wants t a watch t see what makes it wrk.
2.We shall nt sell ur huse if the price is 50 millin yuan.
3.Sichuan's media grups and turism department annunced that Ding Zhen's hmetwn Sichuan Prvince.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The 88th Academy Award ceremny was held in the Dlby Theatre seats an audience f mre than 3,000.
2.The rbt culd get int small and dangerus places search dgs and humans culd nt g.
3.One f China's six famus tea types is white tea, gets its name frm its silver-white clr.
4.He nt nly wrked as a used car salesman,but he als built a race track n his 87-acre farm, he hsted races.
5.The rigin f facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back t mre than 1,400 years ag, leading actrs used t wear masks.
6.Pwer walking uses bth upper and lwer bdy strength, results in strnger muscles and bnes.
7.When yu start yur psitive thinking, yu shall meet wnderful new friends, with yu can share psitive attitudes.
8.They prduced tw reprts, neither f cntained any useful suggestins.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.昨天他不可能参加会议的,因为他去北京拜访以前的同学了。
He the meeting yesterday, fr he went t Beijing t visit his frmer classmates.
2.我不喜欢你装修房子的方式。
I dislike the way .
3.毫无疑问,未来属于有明确目标的人。
the future belngs t peple wh have specific gals.
4.她说使她沮丧的是她错过了最后一趟公交车。
She said was that she missed the last bus.
5.桌上的书是给我们的奖励,那些书的封面闪闪发光。
The bks n the desk, are shiny, are prizes fr us.
6.《中国日报》吸引着世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。
China Daily attracts a wrldwide readership, that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.
7.有一段时间,在我的生活中有一些困难。
There was I had sme difficulties in my life.
8.我来是为了解释我没到会的原因。
I have cme arund t explain I was absent frm the meeting.
9.我想推荐的电影是《你好,李焕英》,它讲述了一对母女之间的故事和爱。
The film I want t recmmend is Hi, Mm, the stry and affectin between a daughter and her mther.
10.她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
She shwed the visitrs arund the museum three years ag.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019福建莆田八中高一期中改编,)
Mre than 10 millin Chinese cultural relics have been lst verseas, mst f which were shipped ut f China by ther cuntries during the times f war. Abut 1.67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunt fr 10 percent f all the lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.
Mst f these treasures are wned by museums r private cllectrs in the United States, Eurpe, Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. There are mre than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, mst f which were taken away r bught fr pennies mre than 100 years ag.
The majr methd f recvering these natinal treasures was t buy them back. In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels(渠道) t demand the return f relics.
In 2003, a priceless brnze pig's head dating frm the Qing Dynasty was returned t its hme in Beijing after it was remved by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 160 years ag. Maca entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley H dnated 6 millin yuan t buy it back frm a US art cllectr and then dnated it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
In 2020,a lst red brnze hrse-head statue cming frm Beijing's Old Summer Palace was dnated back by Maca-based tycn(企业界的大亨) and cllectr Stanley H Hung-sun and handed ver t the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin n Wednesday.
Althugh buying-back is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the valuable cultural relics lst verseas. It has started a natinal prject n the recvery f the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) cllecting relevant infrmatin. It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
1.What happened t mst f the lst Chinese cultural relics?
A.They have been recvered by the Chinese gvernment.
B.They were bught fr little mney by freigners.
C.They have been wned by private cllectrs.
D.They have been hused in freign museums.
2.What can we knw abut the brnze pig's head?
A.It was fund in the Qing Dynasty.
B.It is nw in the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.
C.It was dnated by the French gvernment t China.
D.It was damaged by the Angl-French Allied Army ver 160 years ag.
3.What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Pssible.B.Difficult.
C.Ppular.D.Careful.
4.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw t recver cultural relics.
B.The effrts t recver Chinese cultural relics.
C.Stanley H dnated a brnze pig's head t Beijing.
D.Chinese cultural relics were taken away by the Angl-French Allied Army.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020广东高一上期末,)
The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld's largest palace. It 1 mre than 17 millin 2 every year. If we were t travel back t the past, this 3 palace wuld be a 4 t us with a lt remaining t be discvered.
It was when all 5 in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City, which was surrunded by high 6 and a wide mat (护城河). After 7 the glden rf (屋顶) frm the utside, peple culd nly 8 what it lked like inside.
9 an area f 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing, the Frbidden City was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third 10 f the Ming Dynasty. In the past, the Frbidden City was where the highest 11 f the cuntry laid. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and 12 there. Varius 13 events happened there. It saw the 14 and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as hw feudal mnarchy (封建君主制) 15 came t an end in China.
The lives f the ryal families were 16 thrugh many dcuments (文件). They 17 a large amunt f valuable material fr tday's histrical 18 , as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was 19 as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Fr state leaders wh visit China, it is a must-see turist 20 . When they pay a state visit t China, ur tp leaders may shw them arund there.

B.receivesC.guidesD.sells
B.studentsC.teachersD.citizens
B.smallC.greenD.huge
B.hpe
C.wnderD.mystery
B.rmsC.buildingsD.temples
B.wallsC.treesD.hills
atB.giving up
C.setting dwnD.jumping at
B.thinkC.imagineD.admire
B.Cvering
C.HavingD.Taking
B.designerC.painterD.sldier
B.pwerC.figureD.psitin
B.wrkedC.gatheredD.died
B.sadC.histricalD.natinal
B.bestC.wrstD.ups
B.quickly
C.graduallyD.suddenly
B.settled
C.cnnectedD.cpied
B.ignreC.writeD.prvide
B.research
C.designD.survey
B.remembered
C.listedD.hnured
B.sceneryC.attractinD.place
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020四川南充高级中学高一上月考,)
Many peple agree that ging t museums 1 (be) a gd way f learning abut ancient treasures. Hwever, thers may find 2 bring t spend hurs there. Therefre, hw t make museums and their lifeless cllectins mre appealing is a tugh questin wrth 3 (attach) imprtance t. Luckily, Natinal Treasure, a TV prgram 4 began t air n Dec. 3, 2017, thrws light n ways t inspire interest in museums and their cllectins.
Aiming t make ancient relics cme alive, the prgram presents treasures thrugh different artistic methds including lts f dramatic 5 (perfrm) and strytelling, which explain the histry behind each cultural relic 6 (cmplete), s that audiences can nt nly understand hw t appreciate the beauty f cultural relics, 7 als knw the civilizatin and the spirit f Chinese culture. In fact, such prgrams that prmte traditinal ancient relics 8 (becme) ppular in recent years. Fr example, a 2016 dcumentary featuring the Frbidden City's cultural relics and their restrers, urged lts f cllege students 9 (apply) t wrk as vlunteers there. It is universally accepted that Natinal Treasure has been 10 (success) in encuraging mre peple t visit museums by tuching their hearts.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案全解全析
Part 2 Learning abut Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.apart 3.amazed 4.paintings 5.jewels 6.designing
Ⅱ apart 2.less than 3.belngs t
Ⅲ 考查限制性定语从句。句意:第88届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼在杜比剧院举行,这个剧院可坐3,000多名观众。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Dlby Theatre;定语从句中的seats在此处是动词,表示“可坐……人”,由此可知,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物,因此用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。
2.where 考查限制性定语从句。句意:机器人可以进入搜救犬和人类无法进入的小而危险的地方。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是places,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
3.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:白茶是中国六大茶类之一,因其银白的颜色而得名。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词white tea,从句中缺少主语,故用which引导该从句。
4.where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他不仅是一名二手车销售员,还在他87英亩的农场上修建了一条赛道,并在那里举办了比赛。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为farm,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
5.when 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到1,400多年前,当时主角通常戴着面具。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是mre than 1,400 years ag,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:快走利用上下身的力量,使肌肉和骨骼更强壮。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
7.whm 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:当你开始积极思考时,你会遇到很棒的新朋友,你可以与他们分享积极的态度。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为friends,指人,故填关系代词whm。
8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他们写了两个报告,这两个报告都没有包含任何有用的建议。neither f 为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构,为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tw reprts,关系词作介词f的宾语,指物,故用关系代词which。
Ⅳ't have attended 2.yu decrate yur huse 3.There is n dubt that 4.what made her upset 5.whse cvers
6.which shws 7.a time when 8.the reasn why 9.which tells
10.which/that was cnstructed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了中国历史文物遗失海外的情况及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Abut 1.67 millin pieces are hused in mre than 200 museums in 47 cuntries, which accunt fr 10 percent f all the lst Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands f private cllectrs.”可知,约1,670,000件文物被收藏在47个国家的200多个博物馆中,占中国丢失文物总数的10%,其余的都在私人收藏家手中。由此可知大部分丢失的中国文物在私人收藏家手中。故选C。A:中国政府已找到了它们;B:它们被外国人廉价买走了;D:它们被收藏在外国的博物馆里。
2.B 细节理解题。由文章第四段内容尤其是其中的“In 2003, a priceless brnze pig's returned t its hme in Beijing”及“Maca it t the Ply Art Museum in Beijing.”可知,2003年,澳门企业家将这尊青铜猪首捐给了北京的保利艺术博物馆,这使它重新回到了祖国。由此可知,这尊青铜猪首现在在北京保利艺术博物馆。故选B。A项中的was fund in the Qing Dynasty(在清朝时发现的)、C项中的was dnated by the French gvernment(由法国政府捐赠)和D项中的was damaged均与原文不符。
3.A 词义猜测题。由第六段“Althugh buying-back is the mst feasible way t recver the lst treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.”可知,虽然回购是收回丢失的宝物最可行的方法,但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。由此并结合语境可以判断出,第六段中的“feasible”表示“可行的”,该词可替换为pssible“可能的”。故选A。B:困难的;C:受欢迎的;D:仔细的。
4.B 主旨大意题。由第三段中的“In sme cases, private cllectrs dnated the relics t the gvernment. Als the gvernment can turn t fficial channels(渠道) t demand the return f relics.”和第七段中的“In recent years, the Chinese gvernment has imprved effrts t recver the valuable cultural relics lst verseas.”可知,在某些情况下,私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府;政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物;近年来中国政府加大了努力,以收回在海外丢失的珍贵文物。再结合第七段中的具体措施及全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲的是中国为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.verseas adv.在海外,在国外 adj.海外的,外国的 2.huse vt.收藏,安置;给……提供住处 3.accunt fr(数量上、比例上)占 4.recver vt.找回,寻回 vi.恢复健康;恢复常态recvery n.收回,复得;恢复;改善,复苏 5.treasure n.珍宝,宝物;极贵重的物品;财富 6.dnate vt.捐赠,赠送 7.demand vt.强烈要求;需要 8.date frm追溯到;始于 9.limited adj.有限的 10.relevant adj.紧密相关的;切题的
长难句分析
原句 It has signed several internatinal agreements with many cuntries n this matter, and is als lking fr internatinal cperatin t recver the relics by wrking clsely with several internatinal rganizatins.
分析 本句是简单句。并列连词and连接两个并列谓语has signed和is lking fr。不定式短语t recver the relics作目的状语。
句意 中国政府已经与许多国家就这一问题签署了几项国际协议,并正在寻求国际合作,通过与几个国际组织密切合作来收回这些文物。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有600年历史的北京故宫的相关信息,它已被纳入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。各国领导人访问中国,故宫都是必看的景点。
1.B 句意:有着600年历史的故宫是世界上最大的宫殿。它每年接待1,700多万游客。 relieve解除; receive接待; guide指导; sell卖。此处指“接待游客”,故选B。
2.A 故宫作为历史名胜古迹,每年接待1,700多万游客。visitr游客;student学生;teacher老师;citizen居民。故选A。
3.D 根据文章开头The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld's largest palace.和第三段中的an area f 720,000 square meters in the heart f Beijing可知故宫很大。red红色的;small小的; green绿色的; huge巨大的。huge符合文意,故选D。
4.D 句意:如果我们回到过去,这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜,有很多东西有待发现。 dream梦想; hpe希望; wnder奇迹,奇观; mystery谜。由空后的with a lt remaining t be discvered可知mystery符合文意,故选D。
5.C 句意:那时除了故宫外,北京所有的建筑都很低,故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。 museum博物馆; rm房间; building建筑物; temple寺庙。由句意可知空处表示“建筑物”,故选C。
6.B 故宫被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。 twer塔; wall墙; tree树; hill山。此处指故宫被“城墙”环绕,故选B。
7.A lk at看; give up放弃; set dwn写下; jump at急于接受。此处表示从外面“看”故宫的屋顶,故选A。
8.C 句意:从外面看了金色的屋顶后,人们只能想象里面是什么样子的。 tell告诉; think想; imagine想象; admire钦佩。因为看不到里面,所以只能“想象”里面的样子,故选C。
9.B 位于北京市中心的故宫占地面积为72万平方米。 wn拥有; cver占(一片面积);have有; take拿,取。cver an area f表示“占地面积为……”,故选B。
10.A 故宫建于1406年至1420年,由明朝第三个皇帝所建。emperr皇帝; designer设计师; painter画家; sldier战士。故选A。
11.B 句意:在过去,故宫是国家的最高权力所在地。 altitude海拔; pwer权力,力量; figure数字; psitin位置。由句意可知此处表示最高“权力”,故选B。
12.D 句意:皇帝们在那里出生、生活、奋斗和去世。 study学习; wrk工作; gather聚集; die死亡。 故选D。
13.C 故宫经历了明、清两个朝代,是国家最高权力中心,再结合史实可知此处表示许多“历史”事件发生在那里。happy高兴的; sad难过的; histrical历史的; natinal国家的。故选C。
14.D 下文讲到封建君主制的终结,再结合实际可知此处表示故宫见证了明、清两个朝代的“兴衰”。ups and dwns 表示“浮沉,兴衰”。the abve上述内容;the best最好的时候;the wrst最差的时候。故选D。
15.A 故宫见证了明、清两个朝代的兴衰,也见证了封建君主制在中国的终结。 finally最后; quickly迅速地; gradually逐渐地; suddenly突然地。cme t an end意为“结束”,表示短暂性动作,一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连用。此处指“最后”结束,故选A。
16.A 句意:皇室家族的生活通过许多文件记录了下来。 recrd记录; settle解决; cnnect连接; cpy复制。此处指“记录”历史,故选A。
17.D 这些文件为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料,也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。 grasp抓住; ignre忽视; write写; prvide提供。此处表示“提供”,故选D。
18.B 这些文件为今天的历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料。 backgrund背景; research研究; design设计; survey调查。此处指现在的历史“研究”,故选B。
19.C 句意:1987年,故宫被列入了联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 treat治疗; remember记得; list列清单; hnur尊重。be listed as表示“被列为”,故选C。
20.C 句意:对于访问中国的国家领导人来说,故宫是一个必看的旅游景点。 palace宫殿; scenery景色; attractin吸引人的事物; place地方。a turist attractin旅游景点。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.except fr除……之外 2.be surrunded by被……包围 3.varius adj.各种各样的 4.ups and dwns浮沉,兴衰 5.cme t an end结束 6.a large amunt f许多,大量 7.inspiratin n.灵感;激励;启发 8.entertainment n.娱乐;款待 9.a turist attractin旅游景点 10.ignre v.忽视
长难句分析
原句 If we were t travel back t the past, this huge palace wuld be a mystery t us with a lt remaining t be discvered.
分析 本句是一个虚拟条件句。If引导的是虚拟条件从句,从句谓语使用的是were t d形式,主句谓语使用的是wuld d形式,表示对将来情况的虚拟。
句意 如果我们回到过去,这座巨大的宫殿对我们来说将是一个谜,还有很多东西有待发现。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《国家宝藏》这个综艺节目,该节目让人们了解古代的文物,并通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力,很受大家的欢迎。
1.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多人赞成去博物馆是了解古代珍宝的好方法。结合句意可知,此处表示事件的性质,句子用一般现在时态,且宾语从句的主语ging t museums是单个的动名词短语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为is。
2.it 考查代词。句意:然而,其他人可能会觉得在那里待几个小时会很无聊。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语t spend hurs there, bring是宾补。故填it。
3.attaching 考查动名词。句意:因此,怎样让博物馆和博物馆中没有生命的收藏品变得更有吸引力是一个值得重视的难题。本句使用了固定搭配(be) wrth ding,意为“值得做”, t修饰名词questin;attach imprtance t意为“重视……”。故答案为attaching。
4.which/that 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:幸运的是,一档于2017年12月3日开播的电视节目《国家宝藏》为激发人们对博物馆及其收藏品的兴趣提供了方法。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,a TV prgram是先行词,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故答案为which或that。
5.perfrmances 考查名词复数。由lts f(许多,大量)可知空处应用名词作宾语;由语境可知空处表示“表演”,应用名词perfrmance;perfrmance作“表演”讲时是可数名词,其前有lts f修饰,应用复数形式。故答案为perfrmances。
6.cmpletely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰动词explain,故答案为cmpletely。
7.but 考查连词。句意:……因此观众不仅能了解怎样欣赏文物的美,也能了解中华文化的文明和精神。该句使用了nt als...(不但……而且……)结构,表示递进关系,故填but。
8.have becme 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:事实上,最近几年里,像这类的推广传统的古代文物的节目变得流行起来。根据时间状语in recent years可知应用现在完成时态,且主句主语such prgrams是复数形式,故答案为have becme。
9.t apply 考查动词不定式。句意:例如,2016年一部主要介绍故宫文物及其修复者的纪录片呼吁了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者。urge sb. t d sth.意为“敦促某人做某事”,故填t apply。
10.successful 考查形容词。分析句子可知,系动词be后应用形容词作表语,表示“成功的”。be successful in ding sth.意为“成功做某事”,故答案为successful。
【高频词汇】 1.cllectin n.收藏品;收藏;收集 2.appealing adj.吸引人的 3.air v.播出,播送;公开发表 4.aim t d sth.力求/力争做到某事 5.cme alive生动起来;引起兴趣
6.feature vt.以……为特色,以……为主要组成 7.urge v.敦促
8.apply v.申请 9.universally adv.普遍地
长难句分析
原句 Aiming t make ancient relics cme alive, the prgram presents treasures thrugh different artistic methds including lts f dramatic perfrmances and strytelling, which explain the histry behind each cultural relic cmpletely, s that audiences can nt nly understand hw t appreciate the beauty f cultural relics, but als knw the civilizatin and the spirit f Chinese culture.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。Aiming t make ancient relics cme alive作状语;主句的主语是the prgram,谓语是presents, 是方式状语,其中which引导的是定语从句;s that引导目的状语从句,其中包含nt als...结构,连接并列成分。
句意 为了使古文物焕发生机,这档节目通过大量的戏剧表演、故事讲述等不同的艺术手法展示这些瑰宝,全面地解释了每一件文物背后的历史,让观众不仅能了解如何欣赏文物之美,同时也能了解中国文化的文明和精神。