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2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage习题
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这是一份2021学年Unit 1 Cultural Heritage习题，共20页。
1.We can (下载) a mvie, ld r new, frm the Internet within a few minutes.
2.We shuld imprve ur teaching methds s that students can experience a pleasant learning (过程).
3.The huses are in disrepair and their (屋顶)are cvered with weeds.
4.This handsme yung man jined the peace-keeping frce(维和部队), and after a year's (海外的)task, he has returned hme.
5.This beautiful ld building has been restred t its (以前的) glry.
6.Yu mustn't park here! It's an emergency (通道).
7.He checked his (镜子)and saw that a dark clured truck was immediately(紧接) behind him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. It is predicted that it will be likely (be) very cld this winter.
2.As a (prfessin) driver, I managed t drive my car back nt the highway withut an accident.
3.The teacher made prpsal that students shuld make full use f every minute t study. Fr example, when they wait in line fr fd,they can recite sme English wrds.
4.It's well knwn that Ren Zhengfei devted a lt f energy t the (establish) f Huawei Technlgies C., Ltd.
5.Frgive me interrupting but I really dn't agree with that.
6.The year befre last summer, I eventually succeeded in my entrance university.
7.Althugh his incme is nt high, he ften dnates his belngings pr students.
8.Dzens f dctrs and nurses in Wuhan have been wrking day night fr weeks.
Ⅲ.用关系词或介词填空
1.I'm ging t visit the factry yur brther wrked a few years ag.
2.He is really the persn whm we have a lt t learn.
3.The man with my father shk hands just nw is a teacher in charge f ur class.
4.The reasn he refused t attend the meeting was that they didn't give him an invitatin earlier.
5.D yu still remember the day which we first met each ther?
6.We are living in an age many things are dne n the cmputer.
7.He has fund a gd jb which he is qualified.
8.There were dirty marks n her trusers she had wiped her hands.
9.We went thrugh a perid which cmmuni-catins were very difficult in the rural areas.
10.The little by is singing there can recite quite a number f Chinese pems.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.随着孩子年龄的增长,父母应该教他们如何明辨是非。
As children grw lder, parents shuld teach them .
2.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。
yga is f great benefit t human health.
3.对不起,这是你带给我的那本书吗?
I , is this the bk that yu brught t me?
4.在我们班,每位同学都轮流擦黑板。
In ur class, each student the blackbard.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021北京首师大附中高一上入学分班考试,)
Here are sme Chinatwns fr thse utside f China wishing t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
Lndn
Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn's Chinatwn is a perfectly frmed little firewrk (烟花) that knws hw t present itself in the year with a bang. Decrated (装饰) with red lanterns, frmer years have seen shws with acrbatics, martial arts, dance and pera nearby.
San Francisc
San Francisc's Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the USA. The city was the main entry pint fr the Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century. Between Grant Avenue and Stcktn Street, this histric area is a lcal treasure, attracting mre visitrs per year than the Glden Gate Bridge.
Bangkk
With an abut 100-year-ld histry, the Thai capital's Chinatwn cntains cmplex streets ffering all kinds f tasty fd, clthes, and tys. Sunday Market days are such a gd time t get the full atmsphere f the neighbrhd. The area is als famus fr its gld dealers, and there are lts f gld shps alng the rad.
Mauritius
Fund in Prt Luis, this Mauritian Chinatwn shws the island natin's rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China, its tiny shps and restaurants serve lcals and visitrs. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal lin dances thrugh the streets.
1. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A.Lndn's Chinatwn.
B.San Francisc's Chinatwn.
C.Mauritius's Chinatwn.
D.Bangkk's Chinatwn.
2. What's special abut Bangkk's Chinatwn?
A.It is crwded with Chinese restaurants.
B.It is the majr entrance fr the Chinese.
C.It is well knwn fr its gld business.
D.Yu can enjy firewrks there.
3. If yu want t enjy the Dragn Dances, yu can g t .
A.Rue Ryale in Prt Luis, Mauritius
B.Sunday Market in Bangkk
C.Grant Avenue in San Francisc
D.the Chinese cmmunity in Lndn
B
(2021湖北鄂州部分高中联考协作体高一上期中,)
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.
One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited smeplace. Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places. Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists wh “lve them t death”. I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it. If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene's life with kindness and lve. Pass kindness t future generatins, nt destructin.
Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing the lcal peple and life. Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin. Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses, walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students and disturbing their studies. I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate.
The number f prblems frm turists is endless: walking in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by, crssing rads withut bserving lcal traffic laws, and many mre. The nly way t slve the issue f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne! Be the best, kindest, mst plite pssible turist. Remember, whenever yu step utside yur cuntry, yu are representing yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.
4. What des the writer say is the nly way t slve the prblem f the terrible turist?
A. Make sure that yu are nt ne f thse terrible turists.
B.Be the best and kindest pssible turist.
C.Be the mst plite pssible turist.
D.All f the abve.
5. What des the authr mean by the underlined wrd “destructin” in Paragraph 2?
A.Impressing smebdy.B.Destrying smething.
C.Annying smebdy.D.Reviving smeplace.
6. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. As turists, we can d what we like t d.
B.It is easy t slve the prblems turism brings.
C.Being taken phts makes lcal peple happy.
D.Turists have used paint, rcks r even keys t write n sme attractins.
7. What's the best title f the passage?
A. The number f prblems frm turists is endless
B.Turism brings sme prblems
C.Be a gd turist
D.Stp destrying
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021黑龙江省实验中学期中,)
Wd Buffal Natinal Park, lcated in nrtheastern Alberta, is ne f Canada's largest natinal parks. As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, it is hme t sme last remaining species.
The park has tw main gateway cmmunities, Frt Smith and Frt Chipewyan. 1 T reach Frt Smith, hme t the park's head ffice, take Mackenzie Highway, but watch ut fr black bears and bisn that smetimes mve slwly acrss the highway.
The park ffice in Frt Chipewyan is nly accessible by air r water, except fr a few mnths every winter when an ice rad links it t Frt Smith and Frt McMurray. Nrthwestern Air Lease ffers business flights frm Edmntn, Alberta. 2
The best time t visit the park is between the Victria Day weekend and Labr Day, when the Pine Lake Campgrund is pen. In this perid f time, there are sme cmmunity events. 3 Yu can cntact the visitr center fr regularly scheduled prgrams and activities.
4 Driving n the winter rad frm Frt McMurray, up t Frt Chipewyan and thrugh the park t Frt Smith, is a breathtaking experience f viewing the aurra brealis(北极光), thugh it requires prper preparatin.
5 A few pull-ffs just past Hay River as well as the Salt Plains Lkut give visitrs a chance t start experiencing the park befre reaching the visitr center in Frt Smith. Be sure t spend anther day hiking in Salt River Day Use Area, and then head t Pine Lake t camp.
A. A car prvides the best way t see the park.
B.Flight-seeing turs int the park can als be arranged.
C.It's a gd chice t visit the park n ft with yur friends.
D.Yu can see a wnderful natural wnder in the mnths f January and February.
E.Yu can apprach the park by passing thrugh either f these tw cmmunities.
F.The visitr center prvides a welcming space and free accmmdatin fr turists.
G.They include the Pine Lake Picnic in mid-July and the Paddlefest Fltilla in early August.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中,)
I'm Richard, 1 exchange student frm the UK. During the Octber hliday, my parents and I went t Xi'an 2 (see) the Terractta Army. The stry f the Terractta Army is 3 (extreme) unbelievable. It's 4 (amaze) that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne 5 mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.We als visited the Shaanxi Histry Museum, which 6 (knw) as a “Chinese Treasure Huse”. Of curse, the Xi'an City Wall and a few ther famus sights als left us a deep 7 (impress).Thugh tired, we enjyed 8 (we) during the trip. The trip is s wnderful 9 we're lking frward t 10 (explre) ther big cities in China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Discvering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.prcess 3.rfs 4.verseas
5.frmer 6.exit 7.mirrr
Ⅱ.1. t be 考查不定式。句意: 据预测,今年冬天可能会很冷。be likely t d sth.可能做某事。
2.prfessinal 考查形容词。句意:作为一名专业司机,我设法开车返回到公路上,没出事故。此处修饰名词driver,故用形容词。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:这位老师提出建议,学生们应该充分利用每一分钟学习。例如,当他们在排队买饭的时候,他们可以背诵一些英语单词。make a prpsal提出建议,为固定搭配。故用冠词a。
4. establishment 考查名词。句意: 众所周知,任正非为华为技术有限公司的创立倾注了大量精力。由设空前后结构可知,此处要用名词形式。故填establishment。
5.fr 考查介词。句意:请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。frgive sb. fr ding sth.原谅某人做某事。故填fr。
6.t 考查介词。句意:前年夏天,我终于考上了大学。entrance t...意为“进入……的许可;……的入口”。故填t。
7.t 考查介词。句意: 虽然他收入不高,却常常向贫困生捐献自己的财物。向……捐赠……。故填介词t。
8.and 考查连词。句意:武汉的很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。day and night为固定短语,意为“夜以继日”。
Ⅲ 考查定语从句。句意:我要去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的那个工厂。设空处引导定语从句,先行词factry表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
2.frm 考查介词。句意:他的确是我们有很多东西要向他学习的人。“ whm”引导定语从句,先行词是the persn, learn frm向……学习,故填介词frm。
3.whm 考查定语从句。句意: 刚才和我父亲握手的那个人是负责我们班的老师。设空处指代先行词The man,表示人,作介词with的宾语。故用关系词whm。
4.why 考查定语从句。句意:他拒绝参加会议的原因是他们早些时候没有给他发邀请函。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是The reasn,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故填why。
5.n 考查介词。句意: 你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗?“ which”引导定语从句,先行词是the day,表示在具体某一天用介词n。
6.when 考查定语从句。句意: 我们生活在一个许多事情都在电脑上完成的时代。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是an age,指时间, 关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。
7.fr 考查介词。句意: 他找到了一份他能胜任的好工作。“ which”引导定语从句,be qualified fr胜任……。
8.where 考查定语从句。句意:在她擦过手的裤子上有污渍。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为trusers,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
9.in 考查介词。句意:我们经历了一段农村地区通信十分困难的时期。“ which”引导定语从句,先行词为a perid,perid意为“时期”通常与介词in搭配。
10.wh/that 考查定语从句。句意:在那里唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵许多中文诗。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为The little by,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故用关系代词wh或that。
Ⅳ t tell right frm wrng 2.It is said that
3.beg yur pardn; but 4.takes turns t clean
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章为不在中国但想要庆祝中国新年的人介绍了四个地方的唐人街庆祝中国新年的情况。
1. B 推理判断题。根据San Francisc中的“The city was the main entry pint fr the Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century.”;Lndn第一句中的during the 1950s;Bangkk中的“With an abut 100-year-ld histry”;Mauritius中的“Built in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China”可知,旧金山的唐人街始于19世纪早期;伦敦的唐人街始于20世纪50年代;曼谷的唐人街有大约一百年的历史;毛里求斯的唐人街始于20世纪早期。显然旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Bangkk中的最后一句“The area is als famus fr its gld dealers,and there are lts f gld shps alng the rad.”可知,曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名,故选C。A项“这里充满了中国餐馆”;B项“这是中国人的主要入口”;D项“你可以在那里欣赏烟花”。通过比较四个唐人街各自的特点可知黄金生意是曼谷唐人街所特有的,是其特殊之处。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Mauritius中的最后一句“During the Chinese Spring Festival,the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale...”可知,在中国春节期间,最令人兴奋的景象是皇家大道的舞龙。由此可知,如果你想欣赏舞龙,你可以去毛里求斯路易港的Rue Ryale,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 2.histric adj.历史上著名的 3.attract v.吸引;使喜爱 4.ffer v.提供 5.all kinds f各种各样的 6.be famus fr...以……而著名 7.diversity n.多样性;多样化;差异 8.settler n.移民 9.sight n.景象;视力;看见;视野 10.perfrm v. 演出;表演;履行;执行
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅游业可以为当地经济带来收入,为当地人创造很多就业机会,但它也可能带来一些问题。文章指出如今游客破坏景点的行为日益严重,此外,游客还打扰当地的人和生活,带来的问题数不胜数。就此作者认为人人应该成为一个文明的好游客,因为一个人走出国门,就是在向世界展示自己的国家。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“The nly way t slve the issue f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne! Be the best, kindest, mst plite pssible turist.”可知,作者认为解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法是确保你不是那些糟糕的游客中的一员,成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。故选D。
5. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places. Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists wh ‘lve them t death’.”可知,作者认为人们应该把善良传给后代,而不要把搞破坏传给后代。由此可知,画线词的意思为“破坏东西”。故选B。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places.”可知,游客们在景点上用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。故选D。A项“作为游客,我们可以做我们喜欢做的事”与文章主旨不符,游客应该遵守当地的法律、法规、风俗等;B项“旅游业带来的问题很容易解决”文中没有相关信息;C项“被拍照让当地人很开心”与文中第三段表述不符,拍照会打扰当地人的正常生活。
7. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Be the best, kindest, mst plite pssible turist. Remember, whenever yu step utside yur cuntry, yu are representing yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.”并结合文章内容可知,本文说明了旅游业有利有弊:可以为当地经济带来收入,为当地人创造很多就业机会,但它也可能带来一些问题。如今游客破坏景点的行为日益严重,此外,游客还打扰了当地的人和生活,带来的问题数不胜数。所以作者的出发点就是希望人人成为一个文明的好游客。因为一个人走出国门,就是在向世界展示自己的国家。所以,C项“做一个好游客”适合作文章标题。A项“来自游客的问题不计其数”,B项“旅游业带来了一些问题”,这两个选项仅介绍旅游带来的问题,没有阐述作者写本文的目的;D项“停止破坏”,所指不明确,可排除。
【高频词汇】 1.lcal adj. 当地的;本地的;地方的n.当地人;本地人 2.disturb v.打扰;干扰;妨碍;搅乱 3.permissin n.准许;许可;批准 4.cnsiderate adj. 为(他人)着想的;体谅的;体贴的;考虑周到的 5.endless adj.不计其数的;无止境的 6.bserve v.遵守;注意到;评论;庆祝 7.represent v.代表;展示
8.revive v.复兴;使苏醒
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于加拿大艾伯塔省东北部的伍德布法罗国家公园,它是加拿大最大的国家公园之一。作为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地之一,它是一些仅存物种的家园。
1. E 上文提到“该公园有两个主要的门户社区:Frt Smith和 Frt Chipewyan”;下文提到“要到达公园总部所在地Frt Smith,就沿着Mackenzie公路行驶,但要注意黑熊和野牛,它们有时会缓慢地穿过公路”。E项“你可以通过穿过这两个社区中的任何一个进入公园”与上下文连接通顺,该选项中的tw cmmunities指的是前面的Frt Smith和 Frt Chipewyan。故选E。
2. B 上文提到“Nrthwestern Air Lease 提供从艾伯塔省的埃德蒙顿出发的商务航班”,此处承接上文,讲的是Nrthwestern Air Lease 还会提供哪些服务,B项“还可以安排前往公园的空中游览”符合语境,故选B。
3. G 上文提到“在这段时间里,会有一些社区活动”,下文提到“你可以联系游客中心获取定期事先安排的计划和活动(的信息)”。由此可知,此处指一些社区活动的具体例子,G项“这些活动包括7月中旬的Pine Lake野餐和8月初的船队划桨活动”符合语境。故选G。
4. D 根据下文“从Frt McMurray到Frt Chipewyan,再穿过公园到Frt Smith的冬季道路上驾驶是一种激动人心的观看北极光的经历”可知,D项“一月份和二月份,你会看到一个奇妙的自然奇观”符合语境,该选项中的奇妙的自然奇观指的是后文的北极光,故选D。
5. A 根据下文的“pull-ffs”可知,游客可以开车来体验公园。在Hay River和Salt Plains Lkut旁短暂停车使游客有机会在到达Frt Smith的游客中心之前开始体验公园。所以A项“汽车提供了参观公园的最佳方式”符合语境,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.be hme t...是……的栖息地/产地 2.watch ut fr当心;小心 3.accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 4.except fr 除……之外 把……和……连接起来 6.cntact v.联系;联络 7.regularly adv.定期地;经常地 8.scheduled adj.事先安排的;事先计划的
9.prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的西安之行,作者参观了秦始皇兵马俑、陕西历史博物馆、西安城墙等,尽管很累,但作者玩得很高兴。
1. an 考查冠词。句意:我叫理查德,是一名来自英国的交换生。此处泛指“一名交换生”,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
2. t see 考查不定式。句意:在十月假期期间,我和我的父母去西安看秦始皇兵马俑。分析句子可知,空格处作目的状语,应用不定式,故填t see。
3. extremely 考查副词。句意:秦始皇兵马俑的故事是非常难以置信的。此处应用副词修饰形容词unbelievable,故填extremely。
4. amazing 考查形容词。句意:有8000多尊雕像,真令人惊奇……。描述事情的特征,用形容词amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。
5. in 考查介词。句意:……在现代直到20世纪70年代才有人知道它们。in mdern times“在现代”,是常用短语,故填in。
6. is knwn 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我们还参观了陕西历史博物馆,这个博物馆作为一座“中国宝库”而出名。which引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Shaanxi Histry Museum,which在从句中作主语, 与动词knw之间是被动关系,且先行词为第三人称单数,此处描述客观事实,故填is knwn。be knwn as作为……而出名。
7. impressin 考查名词。句意:当然,西安城墙和其他一些著名的景点也给我们留下了深刻的印象。由不定冠词a和形容词deep可知,此处用名词形式,故填impressin。
8. urselves 考查代词。句意:尽管疲惫,但我们在旅行期间玩得很高兴。enjy neself“玩得高兴”,故填urselves。
9. that 考查状语从句。句意:这次旅行是如此美好以至于我们盼望探索中国的其他大城市。如此……以至于……,在此处引导结果状语从句。
10. explring 考查动名词。此处动词短语lk frward t意为“期待;盼望”,t是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填explring。
【高频词汇】 1.exchange n.交换;互换v.交流;交换
2.extremely adv.极其;非常 3.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的;非常好(或坏、极端)的 4.be knwn as...作为……而出名
5.sight n.风景;景象;视力;视野 6.impressin n.印象 7.lk frward t期待;盼望 8.explre v.探索原句 Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn's Chinatwn is a perfectly frmed little firewrk that knws hw t present itself in the year with a bang.
分析 本句为主从复合句。Althugh引导让步状语从句,现在分词短语having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s作状语,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词firewrk,“疑问词+不定式”结构hw t present...作knws的宾语。
句意 伦敦的唐人街在20世纪50年代才成为华人社区的中心,虽然它可能没有其他唐人街那么大,也没有其他唐人街建立时间那么长,但它是一个完美形成的小烟花,知道如何在一年中耀眼地展示自己。
原句 Driving n the winter rad frm Frt McMurray, up t Frt Chipewyan and thrugh the park t Frt Smith, is a breathtaking experience f viewing the aurra brealis, thugh it requires prper preparatin.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。连词thugh引导让步状语从句,主句中动名词短语作主语。
句意 在从Frt McMurray直到Frt Chipewyan,以及穿过公园到Frt Smith的冬季道路上驾驶是一种激动人心的观看北极光的经历,虽然这需要适当的准备。
1.We can (下载) a mvie, ld r new, frm the Internet within a few minutes.
2.We shuld imprve ur teaching methds s that students can experience a pleasant learning (过程).
3.The huses are in disrepair and their (屋顶)are cvered with weeds.
4.This handsme yung man jined the peace-keeping frce(维和部队), and after a year's (海外的)task, he has returned hme.
5.This beautiful ld building has been restred t its (以前的) glry.
6.Yu mustn't park here! It's an emergency (通道).
7.He checked his (镜子)and saw that a dark clured truck was immediately(紧接) behind him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. It is predicted that it will be likely (be) very cld this winter.
2.As a (prfessin) driver, I managed t drive my car back nt the highway withut an accident.
3.The teacher made prpsal that students shuld make full use f every minute t study. Fr example, when they wait in line fr fd,they can recite sme English wrds.
4.It's well knwn that Ren Zhengfei devted a lt f energy t the (establish) f Huawei Technlgies C., Ltd.
5.Frgive me interrupting but I really dn't agree with that.
6.The year befre last summer, I eventually succeeded in my entrance university.
7.Althugh his incme is nt high, he ften dnates his belngings pr students.
8.Dzens f dctrs and nurses in Wuhan have been wrking day night fr weeks.
Ⅲ.用关系词或介词填空
1.I'm ging t visit the factry yur brther wrked a few years ag.
2.He is really the persn whm we have a lt t learn.
3.The man with my father shk hands just nw is a teacher in charge f ur class.
4.The reasn he refused t attend the meeting was that they didn't give him an invitatin earlier.
5.D yu still remember the day which we first met each ther?
6.We are living in an age many things are dne n the cmputer.
7.He has fund a gd jb which he is qualified.
8.There were dirty marks n her trusers she had wiped her hands.
9.We went thrugh a perid which cmmuni-catins were very difficult in the rural areas.
10.The little by is singing there can recite quite a number f Chinese pems.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.随着孩子年龄的增长,父母应该教他们如何明辨是非。
As children grw lder, parents shuld teach them .
2.据说瑜伽对人体健康有极大的好处。
yga is f great benefit t human health.
3.对不起,这是你带给我的那本书吗?
I , is this the bk that yu brught t me?
4.在我们班,每位同学都轮流擦黑板。
In ur class, each student the blackbard.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021北京首师大附中高一上入学分班考试,)
Here are sme Chinatwns fr thse utside f China wishing t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
Lndn
Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn's Chinatwn is a perfectly frmed little firewrk (烟花) that knws hw t present itself in the year with a bang. Decrated (装饰) with red lanterns, frmer years have seen shws with acrbatics, martial arts, dance and pera nearby.
San Francisc
San Francisc's Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the USA. The city was the main entry pint fr the Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century. Between Grant Avenue and Stcktn Street, this histric area is a lcal treasure, attracting mre visitrs per year than the Glden Gate Bridge.
Bangkk
With an abut 100-year-ld histry, the Thai capital's Chinatwn cntains cmplex streets ffering all kinds f tasty fd, clthes, and tys. Sunday Market days are such a gd time t get the full atmsphere f the neighbrhd. The area is als famus fr its gld dealers, and there are lts f gld shps alng the rad.
Mauritius
Fund in Prt Luis, this Mauritian Chinatwn shws the island natin's rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China, its tiny shps and restaurants serve lcals and visitrs. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal lin dances thrugh the streets.
1. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A.Lndn's Chinatwn.
B.San Francisc's Chinatwn.
C.Mauritius's Chinatwn.
D.Bangkk's Chinatwn.
2. What's special abut Bangkk's Chinatwn?
A.It is crwded with Chinese restaurants.
B.It is the majr entrance fr the Chinese.
C.It is well knwn fr its gld business.
D.Yu can enjy firewrks there.
3. If yu want t enjy the Dragn Dances, yu can g t .
A.Rue Ryale in Prt Luis, Mauritius
B.Sunday Market in Bangkk
C.Grant Avenue in San Francisc
D.the Chinese cmmunity in Lndn
B
(2021湖北鄂州部分高中联考协作体高一上期中,)
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.
One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited smeplace. Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places. Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists wh “lve them t death”. I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it. If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene's life with kindness and lve. Pass kindness t future generatins, nt destructin.
Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing the lcal peple and life. Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin. Fr example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses, walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students and disturbing their studies. I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate.
The number f prblems frm turists is endless: walking in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by, crssing rads withut bserving lcal traffic laws, and many mre. The nly way t slve the issue f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne! Be the best, kindest, mst plite pssible turist. Remember, whenever yu step utside yur cuntry, yu are representing yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.
4. What des the writer say is the nly way t slve the prblem f the terrible turist?
A. Make sure that yu are nt ne f thse terrible turists.
B.Be the best and kindest pssible turist.
C.Be the mst plite pssible turist.
D.All f the abve.
5. What des the authr mean by the underlined wrd “destructin” in Paragraph 2?
A.Impressing smebdy.B.Destrying smething.
C.Annying smebdy.D.Reviving smeplace.
6. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. As turists, we can d what we like t d.
B.It is easy t slve the prblems turism brings.
C.Being taken phts makes lcal peple happy.
D.Turists have used paint, rcks r even keys t write n sme attractins.
7. What's the best title f the passage?
A. The number f prblems frm turists is endless
B.Turism brings sme prblems
C.Be a gd turist
D.Stp destrying
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021黑龙江省实验中学期中,)
Wd Buffal Natinal Park, lcated in nrtheastern Alberta, is ne f Canada's largest natinal parks. As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, it is hme t sme last remaining species.
The park has tw main gateway cmmunities, Frt Smith and Frt Chipewyan. 1 T reach Frt Smith, hme t the park's head ffice, take Mackenzie Highway, but watch ut fr black bears and bisn that smetimes mve slwly acrss the highway.
The park ffice in Frt Chipewyan is nly accessible by air r water, except fr a few mnths every winter when an ice rad links it t Frt Smith and Frt McMurray. Nrthwestern Air Lease ffers business flights frm Edmntn, Alberta. 2
The best time t visit the park is between the Victria Day weekend and Labr Day, when the Pine Lake Campgrund is pen. In this perid f time, there are sme cmmunity events. 3 Yu can cntact the visitr center fr regularly scheduled prgrams and activities.
4 Driving n the winter rad frm Frt McMurray, up t Frt Chipewyan and thrugh the park t Frt Smith, is a breathtaking experience f viewing the aurra brealis(北极光), thugh it requires prper preparatin.
5 A few pull-ffs just past Hay River as well as the Salt Plains Lkut give visitrs a chance t start experiencing the park befre reaching the visitr center in Frt Smith. Be sure t spend anther day hiking in Salt River Day Use Area, and then head t Pine Lake t camp.
A. A car prvides the best way t see the park.
B.Flight-seeing turs int the park can als be arranged.
C.It's a gd chice t visit the park n ft with yur friends.
D.Yu can see a wnderful natural wnder in the mnths f January and February.
E.Yu can apprach the park by passing thrugh either f these tw cmmunities.
F.The visitr center prvides a welcming space and free accmmdatin fr turists.
G.They include the Pine Lake Picnic in mid-July and the Paddlefest Fltilla in early August.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021湖北省荆州中学高一上学期期中,)
I'm Richard, 1 exchange student frm the UK. During the Octber hliday, my parents and I went t Xi'an 2 (see) the Terractta Army. The stry f the Terractta Army is 3 (extreme) unbelievable. It's 4 (amaze) that there are mre than 8,000 statues, and n ne 5 mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.We als visited the Shaanxi Histry Museum, which 6 (knw) as a “Chinese Treasure Huse”. Of curse, the Xi'an City Wall and a few ther famus sights als left us a deep 7 (impress).Thugh tired, we enjyed 8 (we) during the trip. The trip is s wnderful 9 we're lking frward t 10 (explre) ther big cities in China.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 2 Discvering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.prcess 3.rfs 4.verseas
5.frmer 6.exit 7.mirrr
Ⅱ.1. t be 考查不定式。句意: 据预测,今年冬天可能会很冷。be likely t d sth.可能做某事。
2.prfessinal 考查形容词。句意:作为一名专业司机,我设法开车返回到公路上,没出事故。此处修饰名词driver,故用形容词。
3.a 考查冠词。句意:这位老师提出建议,学生们应该充分利用每一分钟学习。例如,当他们在排队买饭的时候,他们可以背诵一些英语单词。make a prpsal提出建议,为固定搭配。故用冠词a。
4. establishment 考查名词。句意: 众所周知,任正非为华为技术有限公司的创立倾注了大量精力。由设空前后结构可知,此处要用名词形式。故填establishment。
5.fr 考查介词。句意:请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。frgive sb. fr ding sth.原谅某人做某事。故填fr。
6.t 考查介词。句意:前年夏天,我终于考上了大学。entrance t...意为“进入……的许可;……的入口”。故填t。
7.t 考查介词。句意: 虽然他收入不高,却常常向贫困生捐献自己的财物。向……捐赠……。故填介词t。
8.and 考查连词。句意:武汉的很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。day and night为固定短语,意为“夜以继日”。
Ⅲ 考查定语从句。句意:我要去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的那个工厂。设空处引导定语从句,先行词factry表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
2.frm 考查介词。句意:他的确是我们有很多东西要向他学习的人。“ whm”引导定语从句,先行词是the persn, learn frm向……学习,故填介词frm。
3.whm 考查定语从句。句意: 刚才和我父亲握手的那个人是负责我们班的老师。设空处指代先行词The man,表示人,作介词with的宾语。故用关系词whm。
4.why 考查定语从句。句意:他拒绝参加会议的原因是他们早些时候没有给他发邀请函。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是The reasn,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故填why。
5.n 考查介词。句意: 你还记得我们第一次见面的那天吗?“ which”引导定语从句,先行词是the day,表示在具体某一天用介词n。
6.when 考查定语从句。句意: 我们生活在一个许多事情都在电脑上完成的时代。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是an age,指时间, 关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。
7.fr 考查介词。句意: 他找到了一份他能胜任的好工作。“ which”引导定语从句,be qualified fr胜任……。
8.where 考查定语从句。句意:在她擦过手的裤子上有污渍。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为trusers,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
9.in 考查介词。句意:我们经历了一段农村地区通信十分困难的时期。“ which”引导定语从句,先行词为a perid,perid意为“时期”通常与介词in搭配。
10.wh/that 考查定语从句。句意:在那里唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵许多中文诗。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为The little by,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故用关系代词wh或that。
Ⅳ t tell right frm wrng 2.It is said that
3.beg yur pardn; but 4.takes turns t clean
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章为不在中国但想要庆祝中国新年的人介绍了四个地方的唐人街庆祝中国新年的情况。
1. B 推理判断题。根据San Francisc中的“The city was the main entry pint fr the Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century.”;Lndn第一句中的during the 1950s;Bangkk中的“With an abut 100-year-ld histry”;Mauritius中的“Built in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China”可知,旧金山的唐人街始于19世纪早期;伦敦的唐人街始于20世纪50年代;曼谷的唐人街有大约一百年的历史;毛里求斯的唐人街始于20世纪早期。显然旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Bangkk中的最后一句“The area is als famus fr its gld dealers,and there are lts f gld shps alng the rad.”可知,曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名,故选C。A项“这里充满了中国餐馆”;B项“这是中国人的主要入口”;D项“你可以在那里欣赏烟花”。通过比较四个唐人街各自的特点可知黄金生意是曼谷唐人街所特有的,是其特殊之处。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Mauritius中的最后一句“During the Chinese Spring Festival,the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale...”可知,在中国春节期间,最令人兴奋的景象是皇家大道的舞龙。由此可知,如果你想欣赏舞龙,你可以去毛里求斯路易港的Rue Ryale,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 2.histric adj.历史上著名的 3.attract v.吸引;使喜爱 4.ffer v.提供 5.all kinds f各种各样的 6.be famus fr...以……而著名 7.diversity n.多样性;多样化;差异 8.settler n.移民 9.sight n.景象;视力;看见;视野 10.perfrm v. 演出;表演;履行;执行
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了旅游业可以为当地经济带来收入,为当地人创造很多就业机会,但它也可能带来一些问题。文章指出如今游客破坏景点的行为日益严重,此外,游客还打扰当地的人和生活,带来的问题数不胜数。就此作者认为人人应该成为一个文明的好游客,因为一个人走出国门,就是在向世界展示自己的国家。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“The nly way t slve the issue f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu are nt ne! Be the best, kindest, mst plite pssible turist.”可知,作者认为解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法是确保你不是那些糟糕的游客中的一员,成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。故选D。
5. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places. Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists wh ‘lve them t death’.”可知,作者认为人们应该把善良传给后代,而不要把搞破坏传给后代。由此可知,画线词的意思为“破坏东西”。故选B。
6. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Turists have used paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places.”可知,游客们在景点上用颜料、石头甚至钥匙写字。故选D。A项“作为游客,我们可以做我们喜欢做的事”与文章主旨不符,游客应该遵守当地的法律、法规、风俗等;B项“旅游业带来的问题很容易解决”文中没有相关信息;C项“被拍照让当地人很开心”与文中第三段表述不符,拍照会打扰当地人的正常生活。
7. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Be the best, kindest, mst plite pssible turist. Remember, whenever yu step utside yur cuntry, yu are representing yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.”并结合文章内容可知,本文说明了旅游业有利有弊:可以为当地经济带来收入,为当地人创造很多就业机会,但它也可能带来一些问题。如今游客破坏景点的行为日益严重,此外,游客还打扰了当地的人和生活,带来的问题数不胜数。所以作者的出发点就是希望人人成为一个文明的好游客。因为一个人走出国门,就是在向世界展示自己的国家。所以,C项“做一个好游客”适合作文章标题。A项“来自游客的问题不计其数”,B项“旅游业带来了一些问题”,这两个选项仅介绍旅游带来的问题,没有阐述作者写本文的目的;D项“停止破坏”,所指不明确,可排除。
【高频词汇】 1.lcal adj. 当地的;本地的;地方的n.当地人;本地人 2.disturb v.打扰;干扰;妨碍;搅乱 3.permissin n.准许;许可;批准 4.cnsiderate adj. 为(他人)着想的;体谅的;体贴的;考虑周到的 5.endless adj.不计其数的;无止境的 6.bserve v.遵守;注意到;评论;庆祝 7.represent v.代表;展示
8.revive v.复兴;使苏醒
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于加拿大艾伯塔省东北部的伍德布法罗国家公园,它是加拿大最大的国家公园之一。作为联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地之一,它是一些仅存物种的家园。
1. E 上文提到“该公园有两个主要的门户社区:Frt Smith和 Frt Chipewyan”;下文提到“要到达公园总部所在地Frt Smith,就沿着Mackenzie公路行驶,但要注意黑熊和野牛,它们有时会缓慢地穿过公路”。E项“你可以通过穿过这两个社区中的任何一个进入公园”与上下文连接通顺,该选项中的tw cmmunities指的是前面的Frt Smith和 Frt Chipewyan。故选E。
2. B 上文提到“Nrthwestern Air Lease 提供从艾伯塔省的埃德蒙顿出发的商务航班”,此处承接上文,讲的是Nrthwestern Air Lease 还会提供哪些服务,B项“还可以安排前往公园的空中游览”符合语境,故选B。
3. G 上文提到“在这段时间里,会有一些社区活动”,下文提到“你可以联系游客中心获取定期事先安排的计划和活动(的信息)”。由此可知,此处指一些社区活动的具体例子,G项“这些活动包括7月中旬的Pine Lake野餐和8月初的船队划桨活动”符合语境。故选G。
4. D 根据下文“从Frt McMurray到Frt Chipewyan,再穿过公园到Frt Smith的冬季道路上驾驶是一种激动人心的观看北极光的经历”可知,D项“一月份和二月份,你会看到一个奇妙的自然奇观”符合语境,该选项中的奇妙的自然奇观指的是后文的北极光,故选D。
5. A 根据下文的“pull-ffs”可知,游客可以开车来体验公园。在Hay River和Salt Plains Lkut旁短暂停车使游客有机会在到达Frt Smith的游客中心之前开始体验公园。所以A项“汽车提供了参观公园的最佳方式”符合语境,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.be hme t...是……的栖息地/产地 2.watch ut fr当心;小心 3.accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 4.except fr 除……之外 把……和……连接起来 6.cntact v.联系;联络 7.regularly adv.定期地;经常地 8.scheduled adj.事先安排的;事先计划的
9.prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的西安之行,作者参观了秦始皇兵马俑、陕西历史博物馆、西安城墙等,尽管很累,但作者玩得很高兴。
1. an 考查冠词。句意:我叫理查德,是一名来自英国的交换生。此处泛指“一名交换生”,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
2. t see 考查不定式。句意:在十月假期期间,我和我的父母去西安看秦始皇兵马俑。分析句子可知,空格处作目的状语,应用不定式,故填t see。
3. extremely 考查副词。句意:秦始皇兵马俑的故事是非常难以置信的。此处应用副词修饰形容词unbelievable,故填extremely。
4. amazing 考查形容词。句意:有8000多尊雕像,真令人惊奇……。描述事情的特征,用形容词amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。
5. in 考查介词。句意:……在现代直到20世纪70年代才有人知道它们。in mdern times“在现代”,是常用短语,故填in。
6. is knwn 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我们还参观了陕西历史博物馆,这个博物馆作为一座“中国宝库”而出名。which引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Shaanxi Histry Museum,which在从句中作主语, 与动词knw之间是被动关系,且先行词为第三人称单数,此处描述客观事实,故填is knwn。be knwn as作为……而出名。
7. impressin 考查名词。句意:当然,西安城墙和其他一些著名的景点也给我们留下了深刻的印象。由不定冠词a和形容词deep可知,此处用名词形式,故填impressin。
8. urselves 考查代词。句意:尽管疲惫,但我们在旅行期间玩得很高兴。enjy neself“玩得高兴”,故填urselves。
9. that 考查状语从句。句意:这次旅行是如此美好以至于我们盼望探索中国的其他大城市。如此……以至于……,在此处引导结果状语从句。
10. explring 考查动名词。此处动词短语lk frward t意为“期待;盼望”,t是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填explring。
【高频词汇】 1.exchange n.交换;互换v.交流;交换
2.extremely adv.极其;非常 3.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的;非常好(或坏、极端)的 4.be knwn as...作为……而出名
5.sight n.风景;景象;视力;视野 6.impressin n.印象 7.lk frward t期待;盼望 8.explre v.探索原句 Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn's Chinatwn is a perfectly frmed little firewrk that knws hw t present itself in the year with a bang.
分析 本句为主从复合句。Althugh引导让步状语从句,现在分词短语having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s作状语,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词firewrk,“疑问词+不定式”结构hw t present...作knws的宾语。
句意 伦敦的唐人街在20世纪50年代才成为华人社区的中心,虽然它可能没有其他唐人街那么大,也没有其他唐人街建立时间那么长,但它是一个完美形成的小烟花,知道如何在一年中耀眼地展示自己。
原句 Driving n the winter rad frm Frt McMurray, up t Frt Chipewyan and thrugh the park t Frt Smith, is a breathtaking experience f viewing the aurra brealis, thugh it requires prper preparatin.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。连词thugh引导让步状语从句,主句中动名词短语作主语。
句意 在从Frt McMurray直到Frt Chipewyan,以及穿过公园到Frt Smith的冬季道路上驾驶是一种激动人心的观看北极光的经历,虽然这需要适当的准备。
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