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冀教版八年级下册Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place习题ppt课件
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这是一份冀教版八年级下册Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place习题ppt课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了答 案 呈 现，total，surface，increased，Indian，are called，课内知识•夯实基础，planets，题组专训•突破考点，children等内容，欢迎下载使用。
wrld’s; billin in ttal
ne third; planet
is cvered with
tw thirds; surface
ttal; ttally
in ttal/in all
are planted
Des the earth face a prblem
What d yu knw abut ceans
What a special planet the earth is
It’s impssible t live in sme places
There are seven cntinents in the wrld
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇1. The ________(总共的) damage f this earthquake happened in Japan in March was huge.2. The _________ (表层) f ur bdy is skin.3. The ppulatin has ___________ (增加) frm 1.2 millin t 1.8 millin.
4. T an _________ (印度人) , the wl(猫头鹰) is a symbl f bad luck! 5. Seven ther _________ (行星) als g arund the sun.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子6. 在2010年, 世界总人口超过了70亿。In the year 2010, the _________ ppulatin was ver 7 _________ _________ _________.
billin in ttal
7. 我们的行星只有大约三分之一是陆地。Only abut _________ _________ f ur _________ is land.
ne third planet
8. 这些干燥的地方被称为沙漠。These dry places _________ _________ deserts.
are called
9. 南极洲终年被冰雪覆盖。Antarctica _________ _________ _________ ice and snw all year rund.
is cvered with
10. 海洋覆盖地球表面的三分之二。Oceans cver _________ _________ f the earth’s _________.
tw thirds
1. The ppulatin f China is ver 1.4 _________.A. billin B. billinsC. billin f D. billins f
2. There are _________ stars in the Galaxy(银河系). We can’t cunt them.A. billin f B. billinsC. billins f D. billin
【点拨】hundred, thusand 等词前有数字修饰时, 该词用原形; 其前若无数字修饰, 该词变复数形式, 其后接f, 故选C。
3. The rm was in _________ darkness. That is, the rm was dark _________ (ttal).
4. 共有50 名学生在图书馆里看书。50 students _________ _____________ are reading bks in the library. 【中考·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】
in ttal/in all
5. We all knw travel can ______ ur knwledge f the wrld.A. discver B. cmpeteC. increase D. review
6. It’s reprted that the price f the huse in this city is _______ 8 hundred every year.A. increasing by B. increasing tC. increase by D. increase t
7. It is a wrld f flwers in spring in Dngying. Yu can see flwers _________.A. here B. thereC. smewhere D. everywhere
8. —Hell, Jenny, I can’t find my math bk _______. Did yu see it? —Srry, I didn’t. 【2021•云南】A. everywhere B. anywhereC. smewhere D. nwhere
9. _______ f the land is cvered with frests.【2021·龙东】A. Three quarter B. Three quartersC. Third quarters
【点拨】句意为“四分之三的陆地被森林覆盖”。四分之三的英语表达方式为: three furths 或 three quarters。故选B。
10. Because f the special reasn, abut _______ f the students in ur schl ______ having classes n the Internet at hme. 【改编·鄂州】A. tw thirds; are B. tw third; isC. secnd thirds; are D. tw thirds; is
【点拨】表示“三分之二”, 分子用tw, 分母用thirds。“分数+f+ 名词”作主语时, 谓语动词常与f 后的名词保持数的一致。f 后the students 是可数名词复数, 故选A。
一、单项选择1. The price f il has increased ______ 2 percent this year.A. by B. t C. in D. f
2. She was with her husband fr eight years _______.A. in ttal B. at all C. up t D. less than
3. Granny lked fr her bk _______, but she culdn’t find it.A. smewhere B. everywhereC. anywhere D. nwhere
4. The cuntry spends _______ dllars helping the pr every year.A. tw billin f B. tw billinsC. billin f D. billins f
5. —Susan, hw many wmen teachers are there in yur schl? —In ur schl, _________ f the teachers _________ wmen teachers. 【2021·玉林】A. third furth; are B. third furth; isC. three furths; is D. three furths; are
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Lk, the ___________ (child) are having a gd time flying kites in the park. 【2021·常德】7. ________ (luck) , the famus temple was nt damaged in the earthquake.
8. One _________ (three) f the students in my class watched the prgram China in Ancient Bks last night.9. Nrth America is the third _________ (large) cntinent.10. My hmetwn is greener nw. Mre and mre trees ___________ (plant) every spring.
三、连词成句11. earth, prblem, des, a, face, the_______________________________?
12. knw, d, ceans, what, abut, yu________________________________________? 13. special, earth, what, the, planet, is, a________________________________________!
14. impssible, in, it’s, sme, t, places, live____________________________________________.15. seven, the, there, wrld, cntinents, are, in____________________________________________.
四、阅读理解16. After reading this passage it seems clear that _____.A. peple d nt drink the Amazn’s waterB. it wuld nt be gd t visit the Amazn during rainy seasnC. sailing n the Amazn requires a knwledge f its currentD. the Amazn is a gd place fr peple t have a trip
请同学们看《典中点》第83页短文。
【点拨】事实推断题。根据第三段内容可知在亚马逊河上航行需要了解水流知识。故选C。
17. The writer helps yu understand hw lng the Amazn is by _______.A. telling hw lng the Nile isB. cmparing it t a distance(距离) n landC. cmparing it with the Yangtze RiverD. listing the length f the Amazn
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hw lng is that? It is lnger than a rad ging frm New Yrk City t San Francisc.”可知作者是通过把它和陆地上的距离作对比来帮你理解亚马逊河有多长的。故选B。
18. In Paragraph Fur, the wrd “bldthirsty” means “_______”.A. fierce B. gentle C. lng D. shrt
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据 “A 1, 000-pund hrse wuld bejust bnes (骨头) in three minutes.”可知“一匹1000 英磅重的马在三分钟之后将只剩下骨头”, 据此可以推测出选A。
19. The passage mainly tells us _______.A. the piranha in the AmaznB. traveling in the AmaznC. the current in the AmaznD. interesting facts abut the Amazn
【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了关于亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。故选D。
五、词语应用阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。The earth is like a huge ball. Like the ther seven _________20(planet) , the earth is mving arund the sun. It’s the third _________21 (near) ne t the sun.
It takes the earth abut 365 days __________22(mve) arund the sun. At the same time, the earth is ging arund _______23 (it). If yu ________24(be) in space, yu can see lts f white cluds ver the surface f the earth. Thrugh the cluds, yu can see the blue clur f the ________25(cean), and the brwn clur f the land. Abut 70% f the earth is cvered ________26 water.
wrld’s; billin in ttal
ne third; planet
is cvered with
tw thirds; surface
ttal; ttally
in ttal/in all
are planted
Des the earth face a prblem
What d yu knw abut ceans
What a special planet the earth is
It’s impssible t live in sme places
There are seven cntinents in the wrld
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇1. The ________(总共的) damage f this earthquake happened in Japan in March was huge.2. The _________ (表层) f ur bdy is skin.3. The ppulatin has ___________ (增加) frm 1.2 millin t 1.8 millin.
4. T an _________ (印度人) , the wl(猫头鹰) is a symbl f bad luck! 5. Seven ther _________ (行星) als g arund the sun.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子6. 在2010年, 世界总人口超过了70亿。In the year 2010, the _________ ppulatin was ver 7 _________ _________ _________.
billin in ttal
7. 我们的行星只有大约三分之一是陆地。Only abut _________ _________ f ur _________ is land.
ne third planet
8. 这些干燥的地方被称为沙漠。These dry places _________ _________ deserts.
are called
9. 南极洲终年被冰雪覆盖。Antarctica _________ _________ _________ ice and snw all year rund.
is cvered with
10. 海洋覆盖地球表面的三分之二。Oceans cver _________ _________ f the earth’s _________.
tw thirds
1. The ppulatin f China is ver 1.4 _________.A. billin B. billinsC. billin f D. billins f
2. There are _________ stars in the Galaxy(银河系). We can’t cunt them.A. billin f B. billinsC. billins f D. billin
【点拨】hundred, thusand 等词前有数字修饰时, 该词用原形; 其前若无数字修饰, 该词变复数形式, 其后接f, 故选C。
3. The rm was in _________ darkness. That is, the rm was dark _________ (ttal).
4. 共有50 名学生在图书馆里看书。50 students _________ _____________ are reading bks in the library. 【中考·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】
in ttal/in all
5. We all knw travel can ______ ur knwledge f the wrld.A. discver B. cmpeteC. increase D. review
6. It’s reprted that the price f the huse in this city is _______ 8 hundred every year.A. increasing by B. increasing tC. increase by D. increase t
7. It is a wrld f flwers in spring in Dngying. Yu can see flwers _________.A. here B. thereC. smewhere D. everywhere
8. —Hell, Jenny, I can’t find my math bk _______. Did yu see it? —Srry, I didn’t. 【2021•云南】A. everywhere B. anywhereC. smewhere D. nwhere
9. _______ f the land is cvered with frests.【2021·龙东】A. Three quarter B. Three quartersC. Third quarters
【点拨】句意为“四分之三的陆地被森林覆盖”。四分之三的英语表达方式为: three furths 或 three quarters。故选B。
10. Because f the special reasn, abut _______ f the students in ur schl ______ having classes n the Internet at hme. 【改编·鄂州】A. tw thirds; are B. tw third; isC. secnd thirds; are D. tw thirds; is
【点拨】表示“三分之二”, 分子用tw, 分母用thirds。“分数+f+ 名词”作主语时, 谓语动词常与f 后的名词保持数的一致。f 后the students 是可数名词复数, 故选A。
一、单项选择1. The price f il has increased ______ 2 percent this year.A. by B. t C. in D. f
2. She was with her husband fr eight years _______.A. in ttal B. at all C. up t D. less than
3. Granny lked fr her bk _______, but she culdn’t find it.A. smewhere B. everywhereC. anywhere D. nwhere
4. The cuntry spends _______ dllars helping the pr every year.A. tw billin f B. tw billinsC. billin f D. billins f
5. —Susan, hw many wmen teachers are there in yur schl? —In ur schl, _________ f the teachers _________ wmen teachers. 【2021·玉林】A. third furth; are B. third furth; isC. three furths; is D. three furths; are
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Lk, the ___________ (child) are having a gd time flying kites in the park. 【2021·常德】7. ________ (luck) , the famus temple was nt damaged in the earthquake.
8. One _________ (three) f the students in my class watched the prgram China in Ancient Bks last night.9. Nrth America is the third _________ (large) cntinent.10. My hmetwn is greener nw. Mre and mre trees ___________ (plant) every spring.
三、连词成句11. earth, prblem, des, a, face, the_______________________________?
12. knw, d, ceans, what, abut, yu________________________________________? 13. special, earth, what, the, planet, is, a________________________________________!
14. impssible, in, it’s, sme, t, places, live____________________________________________.15. seven, the, there, wrld, cntinents, are, in____________________________________________.
四、阅读理解16. After reading this passage it seems clear that _____.A. peple d nt drink the Amazn’s waterB. it wuld nt be gd t visit the Amazn during rainy seasnC. sailing n the Amazn requires a knwledge f its currentD. the Amazn is a gd place fr peple t have a trip
请同学们看《典中点》第83页短文。
【点拨】事实推断题。根据第三段内容可知在亚马逊河上航行需要了解水流知识。故选C。
17. The writer helps yu understand hw lng the Amazn is by _______.A. telling hw lng the Nile isB. cmparing it t a distance(距离) n landC. cmparing it with the Yangtze RiverD. listing the length f the Amazn
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Hw lng is that? It is lnger than a rad ging frm New Yrk City t San Francisc.”可知作者是通过把它和陆地上的距离作对比来帮你理解亚马逊河有多长的。故选B。
18. In Paragraph Fur, the wrd “bldthirsty” means “_______”.A. fierce B. gentle C. lng D. shrt
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据 “A 1, 000-pund hrse wuld bejust bnes (骨头) in three minutes.”可知“一匹1000 英磅重的马在三分钟之后将只剩下骨头”, 据此可以推测出选A。
19. The passage mainly tells us _______.A. the piranha in the AmaznB. traveling in the AmaznC. the current in the AmaznD. interesting facts abut the Amazn
【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了关于亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。故选D。
五、词语应用阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。The earth is like a huge ball. Like the ther seven _________20(planet) , the earth is mving arund the sun. It’s the third _________21 (near) ne t the sun.
It takes the earth abut 365 days __________22(mve) arund the sun. At the same time, the earth is ging arund _______23 (it). If yu ________24(be) in space, yu can see lts f white cluds ver the surface f the earth. Thrugh the cluds, yu can see the blue clur f the ________25(cean), and the brwn clur f the land. Abut 70% f the earth is cvered ________26 water.
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