【寒假复习】Unit 8 Natural disasters 综合能力演练

这是一份【寒假复习】Unit 8 Natural disasters 综合能力演练，共7页。

1．I ________ husewrk when my aunt came．
A．am ding B．did C．was ding D．have dne
2．There _______ earthquake _______ Taiwan _______ 1999．
A．is a；in；in B．was a；in；in C．was an；n；in D．was an；in；in
3．We culdn’t finish ur wrk s early _______ yur help．
A．withut B．with C．fr D．by
4．— Let’s g shpping at the new mall．
— Why nt shp nline? It’s _______．
A．expensive B．mre expensive C．less expensive D．the mst expensive
5．When the earth started t shake，peple ran ______．
A．all directin B．all directins C．in all directin D．in all directins
6．______ we dn’t supprt ur zs，it will be difficult fr them t take gd care f animals．
A．Unless B．If C．What if D．Thugh
7．— The light in the ffice is still n．
— Oh，I frgt t _______．
A．turn it ff B．turn it n C．turn it up D．turn it dwn
8．_______ interesting bk it is!
A．Hw B．What C．What an D．Hw a
9．She gt up t get sme water but fund there was _______ left at hme．
A．anything B．nne C．smething D．nbdy
10．— Dn’t _______，my children．Keeping wrking hard and yu will win the match．
— Thank yu，Mr. Zhang．We’ll try ur best．
A．put up B．mp up C．call up D．give up
11．We wn’t g t the park if it _______ tmrrw．
A．will rain B．rain C．rains D．rained
12．Ftball is s exciting that _______ peple in the wrld play it．
A．millins f B．millin f C．tw millins f D．tw millin f
13．Our teacher tld us _______ carefully in class．
A．listen B．t listen C．listened D．listens
14．The bx is t heavy．He really desn’t knw _______．
A．hw t carry it B what t carry it C．hw t carry D．what t carry
15．The traffic is s heavy! Yu shuld drive _______．
A. as fast as pssible
B. as slwly as pssible
C. as mre fast as pssible
D. as mre slwly as pssible
[真题链接]
1. —Has yur friend cmpleted his design?（2014年扬州中考）
—Nt yet. He ________ n it last night.
A. wrkedB. has wrked C. is wrkingD. was wrking
2. Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message n her desk.（2014年河北省中考）
A. r B. sC. andD. but
3. — A persn’s life is like a rad lts f difficulties.（2014年连云港市中考）
—Yes, s we need psitive energy.
A. byB. with C. alngD. during
II. 完形填空。
After the earthquake．I fund 1 in the dark．I culdn’t mve． 2 my legs and feet were hurt 3 ．All arund me was quiet．But belw me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise．Then I remembered 4 had happened．I had been in an earthquake．
Fr abut tw hurs nbdy came． 5 ，I culd reach a bag f apples，s at least I had smething 6 ．Then I heard peple，climbing t me．A grup f peple came t see if anyne was under the brken rad． I called ut．“I’m here!”Then I heard a shut．Sn a stranger 7 t the bridge near my car．“Hw are yu feeling?” he asked．“Nt t bad．”I said．“But my legs and feet feel pain 8 they’re hurt badly.” “We will try ur best 9 yu ut f here，”he said. They didn’t get me ut 10 the next mrning．I had been in my car fr furteen hurs．
1．A．me B．mine C．my D．myself
2．A．Other B．Either C．Bth D．All
3．A．well B．bad C．better D．badly
4．A．what B．hw C．when D．why
5．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．At first
6．A．t eat B．eat C．eating D．ate
7．A．climbed B．rail C．walked D．rde
8．A．which B．because C．as if D．when
9．A．bring B．t bring C．get D．t get
10．A．that B．until C．since D．as
III. 阅读理解。
A
What are yu ging t d if yu are in a burning huse? Hw will yu escape? D yu knw hw t save yurself? Please read the fllwing passage．
Escaping a fire is a serius matter．Knwing what t d during a fire can save yur life．It is imprtant t knw the ways yu can use and shw them t everyne in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but nt lifts．
Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings，escaping thrugh windws is pssible．Learn the best way f leaving by windws with the least chance f serius injury．
The secnd flr windw is usually nt very high frm the grund．An average(平均高度的) persn，hanging by the fingertips will have a drp f abut six feet t the grund．It is abut the height f an average man．Of curse，it is safer t jump a shrt way than t stay in a burning building．
Windws are als useful when yu are waiting fr help．Be sure t keep the dr clsed．Or smke and fire may be drawn int the rm．Keep yur head lw at the windw t be sure yu get fresh air rather than smke that may leak(渗) int the rm．
On secnd r third flr，the best windws fr escape are thse that pen nt a rf．Frm the rf a persn can drp t the grund mre safely．
Drpping nt cement(水泥) might end in injury．Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help t break a fall．
1．It is imprtant t _______．
A．put ut the fire in the burning huse
B．knw the ways t escape the fire
C．jump ff a burning huse
D．keep the dr clsed
2．It is pssible t escape thrugh the windws _______．
A．if there are sme bushes n the grund
B．if yu are strng enugh
C．if yu live n a lwer flr
D．If yu have a lng rpe
3．Which f the fllwing escaping ways is NOT right?
A．Yu can escape thrugh stairways．
B．Yu can chse fire escapes．
C．Escape frm the windws that pen nt a rf．
D．Use a lift t cme dwn at nce．
4．Open the windw s that _______ if the building is n fire．
A．yu can get fresh air
B．yu can call fr help
C．yu can easily jump ff
D．yu can be seen first
5．The best title f the passage is _______．
A．Escaping frm the Windws
B．Save Yurself in the Burning Huse
C．Knwledge n Fire
D．Waiting fr Help
B
“The nly thing hlding yu back is yurself．Never say never，”said a rising 17-year-ld singer，Justin Bieber，wh was just an rdinary by in Canada a few years ag．
After the accident f falling frm the 18th flr and lying in the snw fr three hurs，my hands were frzen and my spinal crd(脊髓) was seriusly injured．All the dctrs and prfessrs in the famus hspitals in Beijing tld me that there was little chance fr my hands and my bdy t recver(康复)．
After half a year f medical treatments and recvering exercises，I culd nt make any mre prgress fr ver a year．What was wrse，I suffered a lt frm depressin(绝望)．On tp f this，I suffered frm insmnia，making every minute f the night seem t last frever．Hpelessly，mm and I came back t my hmetwn，which is a small twn in Guangdng．
At that time，I thught that I wuld never be able t walk again．I wuld never lve and be lved．I wuld never be able t earn even a penny．I wuld never be able t repay the kindness I gt frm my parents and many nice peple．Life was meaningless．
Nw tw years has passed．My hands are 80% recvered．I can even type faster than a healthy persn! Up t nw，I have wrked fr a law firm as an interpreter fr half a year already．Althugh I dn’t earn as much as befre，I am able t pay fr the fd and clthes I need．What’s mre，I even have extra mney t buy thanksgiving presents fr my parents and my byfriend．Thrugh my blgs(博客)，many peple get t knw me and like me．I can bring happiness t them．I can help thse wh are still suffering frm depressin and the pain f illnesses by chatting with them... Yu see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I culd have dreamt．
S，my friends，never say never．As lng as yu are alive，there is always hpe and pssibilities．It is never t late t take actin t realize yur dreams．
6．What’s the writer’s present jb?
A．A singer． B．A typist． C．A prfessr． D．An interpreter．
7．What des the underlined wrd“insmnia”in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．失眠 B．失忆 C．麻木 D．低烧
8．All f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe the writer’s present life EXCEPT _______．
A．helpful B．meaningful C．painful D．hpeful
9．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing statements abut the writer is TRUE?
A．She gets a lt f help thrugh her blgs．
B．She is in lve with a yung man at present．
C．She gt medical treatment sn after the accident．
D．She had n jb and earned little befre the accident．
10．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Never say never B．The accident C．Realize yur dreams D．Hpeful and helpful
C
（2014年扬州中考）
Andi Davise, 49, regularly crssed the trail thrugh the Phenix Muntains Preserve with a few ther hikers befre sunrise. This mrning, hwever, she met nbdy and heard nly the sunds f animals.
Sme time later, Andi gt t the steep slpe(陡坡), she climbed up t the tp by using her hands. When she finally reached the tp, she nticed a dark shape several inches frm her left ft. She was frightened and then lked carefully. “It’s a dg and it’s dead.” she said t herself. It tk her a few secnds t realize that the dg’s eyes were pen. A thin, dirty bull dg was lking at her.
She greeted in a lw and sft vice t shw she was friendly. The bull dg shk when he heard her vice.
Andi inched clser and drpped sme water int the dg’s muth. He tried t stand up but failed. Smething was wrng with his left frnt leg. Andi pulled ut her phne t cntact her husband, Jasn, but he didn’t respnd. She knew that if she didn’t carry the dg dwn the muntain, he wuld die.
She carefully put her arms under the dg’s bdy. He was s weak that he fell int her chest.
Andi had great truble ging dwn the steep, rcky muntainside with the 50-pund animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn’t give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while ging back dwn tk twice that.
Andi’s husband received her messages at last. He and their sn, Justin, jumped int the car and drve t pick up Andi.
Later that mrning, an X-ray shwed that the bull dg was badly hurt; he was likely t lse his left leg.
A few days later, the Davises returned t the animal hspital. “The first thing he did was t give me a kiss, then he went right t my sn.” Andi said. They named the dg Elijah and brught him hme that day.
11. Hw did Andi get t the tp f the muntain?
A. Her husband sent her.B. Anther hiker helped her.
C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.[
12. What des the underlined wrd “respnd”, in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Pull. B. Cntact.C. Speak.D. Answer.
13. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
a. Audi fund a dying dg n the tp.
b. Andi climbed up the steep slpe.
c. The Davises brught the dg hme.
d. Andi had much truble carrying the dg dwn.
e. The Davises drve the bull dg t the hspital.
A. badce B. badecC. abdceD. adbec
14. The best title shuld be“________”.
A. A wman hiker saved the life f a 50-pund bull dg
B. A wman hiker carried a bull dg dwn the muntain
C. A wman hiker gt n well with a 50-pund bull dg
D. A wman hiker fund a 50-pund dg n the muntain
IV. 书面表达。
沙尘暴通常发生在春天，今年从三月底就开始了，有7000多万人受其害。你去参加演讲时遇上了沙尘暴。天空昏暗，地上盖了一层沙子。能见度不足20米，车辆都得慢行。由此你倡导人们要保护环境，阻止沙尘暴。
请根据以上提示，写一篇关于你所经历的灾害天气的短文。可适当发挥。80词左右。
提示词：sandstrm沙尘暴
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1．C。句意：我姑姑来的时候，我正在做家务。由句意可知用过去进行时。故选C。
2．D。在哪一年用介词in，从in 1999可看出是过去时。在台湾用介词in。
3．A。句意：没有你的帮助，我们不可能这么早就完成我们的工作。withut意为“没有”，后接名词或动词的-ing形式。
4．C。根据答句句意“为什么不在网上购物?那样更便宜”。less expensive意为“更便宜的”，故答案选C。
5．D。 “朝四面八方”为in all directins。
6．B。考句意：如果我们不给动物园提供帮助，他们很难照料好动物。unless“除非，如果不”；if“如果”；what if“假使……将会怎么样”；thugh“尽管，虽然”。故选B。
7．A。turn ff意为“把(开关等)关上”，turn n意为“把(开关等)打开”，turn up意为“把音量调大”，turn dwn意为“把音量调小”。由题意可知是关灯，故选A。
8．C。感叹句的句型结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 和Hw+形容词+(a／an)+名词+主语+谓语! 故选C。
9．B。nne意为“全无，没有一点儿”。其他选项不符合题意。
10．D。put up挂起；mp up用拖把擦干净；call up打电话；give up放弃。句意：“不要放弃，我的孩子，继续努力工作，你们将赢得比赛。”“谢谢，张老师，我们将尽全力。”
11．C。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句用将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。it为第三人称单数，故选C。
12．A。millins f意为“数百万的”。
13．B。tell sb. t d sth. 告诉某人做某事。
14．A。句意为“这个盒子太沉了，他不知道怎样搬走它”。故排除B、D两项，hw为副词，不能作carry的宾语。故应选A。
15．B。 pssible中，中间应用形容词或副词的原级；由前句句意“交通如此拥堵!”可知应选B。
[真题链接]
1. D。句意：——你的朋友完成了他的设计了吗？——还没呢。他昨天晚上一直在忙这个设计呢。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语Nt yet和last night可知，应用过去进行时态，表示发生于过去的、当时还没有结束的动作，故选D项。
2. B。句意：Diana没在这儿，因此在她的桌子上留下便条吧。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用连词s。
3. B。句意：——人生就像一条有着许多困难的道路。——是的，所以我们需要正能量。考查介词词义辨析。by通过，被，在……旁边；with有，具有，带有；alng沿着，一起；during在……期间。根据题意选B项。
II. 完形填空。
1．D。句意：我发现自己身处黑暗中。反身代词myself在此作宾语。
2．D。all整个的，全部的(腿和脚)。
3．D。hurt badly严重受伤。
4．A。what had happened发生了什么事。
5．C。luckily幸运地。
6．A。smething t eat吃的东西。
7．A。climb爬。结合上文可知答案。
8．B。空格前后两个分句存在因果关系。后句是前句的原因，故选B。
9．D。try ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
10．B。句意：直到第二天早晨，他们才把我救出来。直到……才……。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1．B。由第二段的第三句It is imprtant t knw the ways...可知答案。
2．C。由第三段的第一句Frm the lwer flrs f the buildings escaping thrugh windws is pssible．可知答案。
3．D。由第二段的最后一句可知火灾发生时不能用电梯逃离，故选D。
4．A。由第五段的最后一句可知开窗是为了得到新鲜的空气。
5．B。本文主要讲述了如何从着火的建筑物中自救。故选B。
B
6．D。由倒数第二段中的“ have wrked fr a law firm as all interpreter fr half a year already．”可知作者目前的职业为“翻译”，故选D项。
7．A。结合下句句意“夜里的每一分钟都好像永远持续下去”可知insmnia意为“失眠”。
8．C。helpful“有帮助的”；meaningful“有意义的”；painful“痛苦的”；hpeful“充满希望的”，综合全文作者经历伤病后成为翻译、帮助同病相怜的人等行为可知选项C项不符合对她目前生活的描述。
9．B。由倒数第二段中的“What’s mre，I even have extra mney t buy thanksgiving presents fr my parents and my byfriend．”可知作者现在有男朋友，故选B项。
10．A。由文章第一段的第一句和文章的最后一段及全文可知。
C
11. C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Andi那天是一个人爬上山顶的。故选C项。
12. D。词义猜测题。根据前半句Andi pulled ut her phne t cntact her husband, Jasn, but…可知，她拿出电话打给她丈夫，但是她丈夫没有回应，从后文可知，她只好一个人把斗牛犬带下山。故选D项。
13. B。细节理解题。阅读全文不难发现故事发生的正确的顺序是badec，故选B项。
14. A。主旨大意题。本文记叙的是一个叫Andi Davise的远足者从山顶救治一只50磅重的身受重伤的斗牛犬的故事。故选A项。
IV. 书面表达。
Sandstrms usually happen in spring．This year，sandstrms started in late March．Mre than 70 millin peple have had prblems because f the strms．I went t attend a speech during the strms this spring．The sky was dark and the land was cvered with sand．Buses and cars all mved slwly．Peple culdn’t see fr even 20 metres．What shuld we d t stp the sandstrms frm happening? I think everyne shuld prtect ur envirnment．