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2019届浙江省学军中学高三模拟英语试题（解析版）
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2019届浙江省学军中学高三模拟英语试题（解析版）
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the flowers come out probably?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
2. What is the weather like probably?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now?
A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.
B. He likes his old one very much.
C. He is short of money.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.
5. What time is it now?
A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题
6. What will the girl eat tonight probably?
A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.
7. How does the man feel about the girl?
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
9. Why does the man look different?
A. He has lost some weight.
B. He’s wearing a new coat.
C. He’s wearing glasses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.
B The man is probably a regular customer.
C. The man has never been to the shop before.
11. What desserts does the man choose to buy?
A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.
12. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.
14. What did the man do in his last job?
A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.
15. How does the man learn things about his new career?
A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books.
16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end?
A. Deciding what she likes to do.
B. Finding information about writing.
C. Being confident about herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where is Loch Ness?
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland.
18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie?
A. It’s a survived dinosaur.
B. It’s a genetically altered monster.
C. It’s an undiscovered large fish.
19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories?
A. It’s very convincing.
B. It’s not true.
C. It needs more proof.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.
B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.
C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’--- drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
1. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. My Dream Car
B. History of Electric Cars
C. Problems with Petrol Cars
D. Driving into the Future
2. As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means ________．
A. aim B. barrier
C. consequence D. step
3. What is the function of Paragraph 4?
A. To introduce the history of electric travel.
B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
本文属于科技文类。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。分析选项可知D项（驶向未来）符合题意，故选D。
【2题详解】
此题属于猜测词义中的（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义。答案需要看破折号后的内容。根据第二段破折号后的内容 “.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ — drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey.” 可知，让司机在行驶中担心会电用光的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍。分析选项（A目标；B障碍；C后果；D步骤，手段）可知B项是符合题意的。【推理关系】题干As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means _______ ☞文章内容drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey【答案】drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey☞B选项barrier 。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.” 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。分析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选D。
B
Half a year ago I came across a book called “Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”, but finished it only recently. I am far from being a fan of junk food, over-salty, or over-sweet stuff, and honestly this food doesn’t appeal to me at all. Maybe it is related to the fact that I grew up in Russia and at that time we were not so exposed to the foreign, especially made in America foods. We knew Coca Cola, Pepsi, juice powder and Cheetos, but this stuff was not so cheap or available to buy it every day and we couldn’t buy them in large quantities. We didn’t know the word “fat” was not a bad thing but a normal of life for some people. We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a dessert along with a cake. Russians like eating sweets when they drink tea. Even with my passion to desserts I still can’t relate myself to the people Michale Moss was writing about, those consumers who could not say “no” when it came to junk food.
What I found interesting in the book was that the author didn’t focus on diets, necessity to exercise, sleep well at night and all other things we all are pretty aware of. The aim was not to teach people how to live but instead, after having made a huge research, interviewed more than 100 people in the food industry, Moss reveals the ugly of the food business. It puts all the facts in front of us and offers a choice: to buy or not to buy. However, the answer was known at the very beginning. Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca, Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket. We like this taste of a chocolate, the crispy chips, and sweet porridges because it was all put on test by groups of scientists who made experiments to reveal what kind of taste will be most appealing to us. It involves brain, of course. Apart from scientific researches, it was also due to successful marketing strategies and plans that people prefer to buy food.
In this companies’ money race, the most vulnerable(易受伤害的)victims are kids. They can’t tell good from bad and love everything that makes them feel good. Commercial ads of fast food particularly targeted kids and played on the fact that mothers can’t fully control what their children eat because they spent all day at work. Mothers themselves buy chocolates bars and com flakes for their kids, guided by a powerful brainwashing that actually, these products were not unhealthy, on the contrary, it was encouraged to give them to kids, because fat and sugar provide energy, so they are good, right?
Giving a credit to some food companies, they made attempts to fight the trend, but consumers, who already worked a habit of eating too salty, too fatting and too sweet products, didn’t react to the changes. So the companies returned to the old policy. Surprisingly, such behavior was strongly backed up by the government.
I would definitely recommend reading this book not only to those who struggle in the battle with his addiction to fast food but also people living healthily. It casts light on many things, including how vulnerable we can be in front of corporations and their powerful and accurate marketing strategies.
4. In the book “Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”, Moss focused on_____.
A. how to keep fit.
B. how junk foods are made
C. How to buy healthy food
D. how food companies cheated us
5. What is the author’s attitude towards the government?
A. objective B. supportive
C. positive D. negative
6. The author wrote the passage mainly to______________.
A. introduce a healthy diet
B. expose the ugly side of food companies
C. call on the potential readers to live healthily
D. recommend the book written by Moss
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者给读者介绍Moss的一本书，书中揭露一些食品公司向消费者销售垃圾食品的本质。推荐人们读这本书，提倡健康的饮食习惯。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“. Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca, Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket.”可知，在“Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”,这本书里Moss专注于食品公司怎么欺骗我们的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“So the companies returned to the old policy. Surprisingly, such behavior was strongly backed up by the government.”可知，作者对于政府的态度是消极的。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“I would definitely recommend reading this book”可知，作者写这篇文章是推荐我们读Moss的这本书。故选D。
C
What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.
Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.
Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”
Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.
Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s hope for us all!
7. What is the topic of the passage?
A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.
B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.
C. How to develop intelligence.
D. What makes intelligence.
8. Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?
A. To make a suggestion. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To prove an idea. D. To give an example.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.
B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.
C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.
D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.
10. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The development of intelligence.
B. The idea of multiple intelligences.
C. IQ isn’t everything for intelligence.
D. Alternative views have been put forward.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章的第一自然段What exactly is intelligence?开篇，下文均是围绕这一问题展开，由此可知答案为D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ．从他们的研究中，他们已经发现，在高智商的这些人中，他们的基因都有稍微的不同，这点是相同的。An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,分析显示，在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因。所以下文他们用的数据是为了来证明这一观点。故答案应为C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything．Many alternative views have been put forward recently．One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner．许多心理学家认为，当谈到智力的时候，智商并不代表一切，许多新的观点已经被提出，其中包括多元智力说。由此可知Howard Gardner认为，智力包括多个因素是正确的。故答案为B
10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory”可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由Howard Gardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点，由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故B项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? ____11____. Hope they can transform the way you pack.
Keep a Basket Handy
Do you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them. ____12____. Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.
Buy Wrinkle-free Clothing
You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials. ___13___. You’ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.
Keep Old Packing Lists
Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you’ll always have a list of at least the basics. ____14____. So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.
Schedule a Packing Time
Time can slip away from you before a trip---you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. ____15____. That way, you will not need to do your packing crazily from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.
A. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.
B. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.
C. Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.
D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.
E. That’s why I’ve distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.
F. Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.
G. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.
【答案】11. E 12. A
13. F 14. B
15. D
【解析】
你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？本文给懒人们提供了四个打包技巧。
【11题详解】
根据空格后的Hope they can transform the way you pack. 希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项：为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，符合题意。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据空格前的Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them. 在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子，当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。得知前面给我提供技巧，接下来就要讲这样做的好处：这样至少你不会忘记带什么，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据空格前的You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials. 假如你的衣服是由抗皱布艺制成的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。得知你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任意形状来填补箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了衣服，你看上去还是清爽整洁。故选F。
14题详解】
根据空格后的So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.，这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。得知前面是提供技巧：最好是将清单保存到电脑中。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据空格后的That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.这样，你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂的收拾行李，得知前面是提供技巧：定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。故选D。
【名师点睛】
“七选五”试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：
若问题是位于自然段中 承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 例如：Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? ___1___. Hope they can transform the way you pack. 本段前一句说“你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？”，后一句说“ 希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式”，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项：为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，承上启下。故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled，and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad____16____me about becoming a man, which is___17___important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)____18____，my dad must___19___ people every day，some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way，he____20____his well-mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me___21___he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his___22___all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of___23___but the worst thing he has to do is___24___up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the___25___place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back___26___，what is in your lungs will make you___27___for hours.
My dad and I have a very good___28___. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing，and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking___29___because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has___30___and taught me everything I need to know about___31___.
I am___32___to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to___33___me I have a good dad. It makes me feel___34___that a lot of people think so ___35___ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
16. A. arranges B. teaches C. worries D. reminds
17. A. specially B. extremely C. nearly D. hardly
18. A. worker B. officer C. electrician D. engineer
19. A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for
20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps
21. A. though B. unless C. until D. because
22. A. brain B. mouth C. hands D. legs
23. A. positions B. situations C. conditions D. destinations
24. A. climb B. put C. send D. set
25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest
26. A. down B. over C. inside D. up
27. A. rest B. cough C. ache D. sleep
28. A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. companion
29. A. widest B. least C. most D. latest
30. A. learned B. referred C. shown D. collected
31. A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills
32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud
33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise
34. A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely
35. A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. arranges安排；B. teaches教；C. worries担心；D. reminds提醒。句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但是我的父亲教我成为一个男人。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. specially专门地；B. extremely极其；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎没有。句意：这对一个男孩来说是极其重要的。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. worker工人；B. officer官员；C. electrician电工；D. engineer工程师。根据下文的Trust me, this is the ___10___ place you will experience as an electrician可知，作者的父亲是一名电工。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A. look after照顾；B. deal with处理，和……交往；C. wait for等待；D. search for寻找。句意：每天我父亲必须和人打交道。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. offers提供；B. makes制作；C. hides隐藏；D. keeps保持。句意：他保持着彬彬有礼的态度。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据语境，此处指“他不告诉我，因为他想看上去是坚强的”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. brain大脑；B. mouth嘴；C. hands手；D. legs腿。根据语境，此处指“因为他用双手工作，他非常的强壮”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. positions位置；B. situations情况；C. conditions环境；D. destinations目的地。句意：父亲在户外各种环境中工作。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. climb攀爬；B. put放；C. send发送；D. set设置。作者的父亲是电工，此处应指“攀爬”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. coldest最冷的；B. highest最高的；C. best最好的；D. hottest最热的。根据常识可知，在夏天，顶楼肯定是最热的地方。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词搭配。 A. down向下；B. over通过；C. inside向内；D. up向上。根据语境可知，此处指“当你回到下面的时候”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. rest休息；B. cough咳嗦；C. ache疼；D. sleep睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指“你肺里的东西会让你咳嗦数小时”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. relationship关系；B. friendship友谊；C. agreement协议；D. companion陪伴。句意：我和我父亲有一个很好的关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查最高级。A. widest最宽广；B. least最少；C. most最多；D. latest最晚。句意：我和我父亲最喜欢远足。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. learned学习；B. referred提及；C. shown展示；D. collected收集。句意：他展示和教给我一切在……上我需要知道的东西。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. animals动物；B. nature自然；C. study学习；D. skills技能。前文提到了远足和到户外去，此处应指“关于自然东西”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. proud骄傲的。句意：我为成为Mike C的儿子而感到骄傲。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. ask问；B. warn警告；C. tell告诉；D. promise许诺。句意：一直有人来告诉我，我有一个好父亲。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词和副词辨析。A. well健康的，好地；B. good好的；C. nervous紧张的；D. nicely漂亮地。句意：这让我感到很好。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. seriously严肃地；C. highly高高地；D. lightly轻轻地。think highly of sb.“高度评价某人”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones ______36______(include). Although people played jokes ______37______ the answers, it did not take long ______38______ they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness ______39______(affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of ______40______ decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose ______41______(intend) is to make big money appreciate _____42_____(be) given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is ______43______ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune _____44_____(legally).
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life _____45_____ the fullest and be happy.
【答案】36. included
37. on 38. before
39. are affected
40. a 41. intention
42. being 43. where
44. illegally
45. to
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。幸福不应该建立在金钱的基础上。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。此处include 和ones之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形似表示被包括。故答案为included。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。固定搭配：play jokes on“跟某人开玩笑”。故答案为on。
【38题详解】
考查连词。考查固定句型it did not take long before…不久之后才…。故答案为before。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。people's views 人们的观点和affect之间是被动关系。人们的观点受到他们经历的影响。故答案为are affected。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：不幸的是，太多的人把富有看作是幸福，而那些自愿接受财富摆布的人却没有减少的迹象。结合句意可知答案为a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。whose在定语从句中意思是…的，后面需接名词形式，故答案为intention。
【42题详解】
考查固定结构。动词appreciate后面跟doing作宾语，故答案为being。
【43题详解】
考查连接词。句意：相信这就是他们幸福的所在。分析句式可知，此处是表语从句，从句中lie并不缺宾语，所以用where表示状语。故答案为where。
【44题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰seek their fortune需用副词形式，意思是非法获得财富。故答案为illegally。
【45题详解】
考查介词。最后一句考查固定的短语，live your life to the fullest充分享受你的生活，to是介词。故答案为to。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。
写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；
2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear American guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The program consists of the following activities: Mini-Ted, singing, spelling bee, story-telling and so on. The show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.
Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇欢迎词。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇欢迎词：假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（代表我们的学校）；our English Week activities（我们的英语周活动）；As scheduled（按着预定的时间）；consists of the following activities（组成下面的活动）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today.句中使用过去分词和省略；Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities I hope we students will benefit from your presence.句中使用定语从句。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makcik’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was immense.
【解析】
汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐Jane赶紧从家里从出来逃生。快到走廊尽头的时候，Jane突然停了下来，往回跑去。原来，她是要去救同住一楼的70多岁的Makcik。所给短文写到Jane坚持不懈的敲Makcik的门。要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比较好理解，主要考查学生的基本理解能力和表达能力。
所给范文符合故事的情节发展，突出了“正能量”。范文中，不仅描述了人物的具体行动，还描述了人物的内心感受，内容充实，符合实际。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the flowers come out probably?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.
2. What is the weather like probably?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now?
A. He’s waiting for the latest iPhone.
B. He likes his old one very much.
C. He is short of money.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.
5. What time is it now?
A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题
6. What will the girl eat tonight probably?
A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.
7. How does the man feel about the girl?
A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer.
9. Why does the man look different?
A. He has lost some weight.
B. He’s wearing a new coat.
C. He’s wearing glasses.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The woman got her ideas from a cook book.
B The man is probably a regular customer.
C. The man has never been to the shop before.
11. What desserts does the man choose to buy?
A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.
B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.
C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.
12. How much should the man pay in total?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.
14. What did the man do in his last job?
A. A car salesman. B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.
15. How does the man learn things about his new career?
A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books.
16. What’s the man’s advice to the woman in the end?
A. Deciding what she likes to do.
B. Finding information about writing.
C. Being confident about herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where is Loch Ness?
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland.
18. What’s the most well-known theory about Nessie?
A. It’s a survived dinosaur.
B. It’s a genetically altered monster.
C. It’s an undiscovered large fish.
19. What does the professor think of Nessie’s stories?
A. It’s very convincing.
B. It’s not true.
C. It needs more proof.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.
B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.
C. A professor’s new discoveries about Nessie.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’--- drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
1. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. My Dream Car
B. History of Electric Cars
C. Problems with Petrol Cars
D. Driving into the Future
2. As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means ________．
A. aim B. barrier
C. consequence D. step
3. What is the function of Paragraph 4?
A. To introduce the history of electric travel.
B. To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C. To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
本文属于科技文类。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。分析选项可知D项（驶向未来）符合题意，故选D。
【2题详解】
此题属于猜测词义中的（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义。答案需要看破折号后的内容。根据第二段破折号后的内容 “.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ — drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey.” 可知，让司机在行驶中担心会电用光的一定是车的一个缺点，障碍。分析选项（A目标；B障碍；C后果；D步骤，手段）可知B项是符合题意的。【推理关系】题干As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined word “hurdle” means _______ ☞文章内容drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey【答案】drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey☞B选项barrier 。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies.” 除了公路上（汽车）的进步，电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。由此可知电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。分析选项可知D项（描述电动交通工具的不同的用途）符合题意，故选D。
B
Half a year ago I came across a book called “Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”, but finished it only recently. I am far from being a fan of junk food, over-salty, or over-sweet stuff, and honestly this food doesn’t appeal to me at all. Maybe it is related to the fact that I grew up in Russia and at that time we were not so exposed to the foreign, especially made in America foods. We knew Coca Cola, Pepsi, juice powder and Cheetos, but this stuff was not so cheap or available to buy it every day and we couldn’t buy them in large quantities. We didn’t know the word “fat” was not a bad thing but a normal of life for some people. We always had sweets and especially on holidays they were served as a dessert along with a cake. Russians like eating sweets when they drink tea. Even with my passion to desserts I still can’t relate myself to the people Michale Moss was writing about, those consumers who could not say “no” when it came to junk food.
What I found interesting in the book was that the author didn’t focus on diets, necessity to exercise, sleep well at night and all other things we all are pretty aware of. The aim was not to teach people how to live but instead, after having made a huge research, interviewed more than 100 people in the food industry, Moss reveals the ugly of the food business. It puts all the facts in front of us and offers a choice: to buy or not to buy. However, the answer was known at the very beginning. Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca, Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket. We like this taste of a chocolate, the crispy chips, and sweet porridges because it was all put on test by groups of scientists who made experiments to reveal what kind of taste will be most appealing to us. It involves brain, of course. Apart from scientific researches, it was also due to successful marketing strategies and plans that people prefer to buy food.
In this companies’ money race, the most vulnerable(易受伤害的)victims are kids. They can’t tell good from bad and love everything that makes them feel good. Commercial ads of fast food particularly targeted kids and played on the fact that mothers can’t fully control what their children eat because they spent all day at work. Mothers themselves buy chocolates bars and com flakes for their kids, guided by a powerful brainwashing that actually, these products were not unhealthy, on the contrary, it was encouraged to give them to kids, because fat and sugar provide energy, so they are good, right?
Giving a credit to some food companies, they made attempts to fight the trend, but consumers, who already worked a habit of eating too salty, too fatting and too sweet products, didn’t react to the changes. So the companies returned to the old policy. Surprisingly, such behavior was strongly backed up by the government.
I would definitely recommend reading this book not only to those who struggle in the battle with his addiction to fast food but also people living healthily. It casts light on many things, including how vulnerable we can be in front of corporations and their powerful and accurate marketing strategies.
4. In the book “Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”, Moss focused on_____.
A. how to keep fit.
B. how junk foods are made
C. How to buy healthy food
D. how food companies cheated us
5. What is the author’s attitude towards the government?
A. objective B. supportive
C. positive D. negative
6. The author wrote the passage mainly to______________.
A. introduce a healthy diet
B. expose the ugly side of food companies
C. call on the potential readers to live healthily
D. recommend the book written by Moss
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。作者给读者介绍Moss的一本书，书中揭露一些食品公司向消费者销售垃圾食品的本质。推荐人们读这本书，提倡健康的饮食习惯。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“. Moss mentions the well-known food like Coca, Cola, Pepsi, Nestle and some others and tells how skillfully the consumers can be cheated when it comes to choosing what to put in the food basket in the supermarket.”可知，在“Salt, Sugar and Fat. How the Food Giants Hooked US”,这本书里Moss专注于食品公司怎么欺骗我们的。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“So the companies returned to the old policy. Surprisingly, such behavior was strongly backed up by the government.”可知，作者对于政府的态度是消极的。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的句子“I would definitely recommend reading this book”可知，作者写这篇文章是推荐我们读Moss的这本书。故选D。
C
What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.
Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.
Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”
Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素) in intelligence.
Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps there’s hope for us all!
7. What is the topic of the passage?
A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.
B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.
C. How to develop intelligence.
D. What makes intelligence.
8. Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?
A. To make a suggestion. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To prove an idea. D. To give an example.
9. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.
B. Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors.
C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.
D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.
10. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The development of intelligence.
B. The idea of multiple intelligences.
C. IQ isn’t everything for intelligence.
D. Alternative views have been put forward.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述智力并不是受单方面影响，而是受多种因素影响的，本文介绍了多元智力说。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章的第一自然段What exactly is intelligence?开篇，下文均是围绕这一问题展开，由此可知答案为D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ．从他们的研究中，他们已经发现，在高智商的这些人中，他们的基因都有稍微的不同，这点是相同的。An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question,分析显示，在高智商的小孩儿中有百分之三十二都有思考问题的基因。所以下文他们用的数据是为了来证明这一观点。故答案应为C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything．Many alternative views have been put forward recently．One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner．许多心理学家认为，当谈到智力的时候，智商并不代表一切，许多新的观点已经被提出，其中包括多元智力说。由此可知Howard Gardner认为，智力包括多个因素是正确的。故答案为B
10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory”可知，其中的一个例子就是20世纪80年代由Howard Gardner提出的多元智力说，它提供了一个比智商理论更为宽广的观点，由此可知This指代的就是前面提到的多元智力说，故B项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? ____11____. Hope they can transform the way you pack.
Keep a Basket Handy
Do you wait until the last minute to pack? Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them. ____12____. Besides, you can just put the contents of the basket into your suitcase if you are in a hurry to leave for the airport.
Buy Wrinkle-free Clothing
You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials. ___13___. You’ll still look fresh and bright when you are in them at your destination.
Keep Old Packing Lists
Chances are that you end up taking trips that require you to pack similar items. Keep old packing lists from former vacations to the beach, ski resort, and city—that way, you’ll always have a list of at least the basics. ____14____. So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.
Schedule a Packing Time
Time can slip away from you before a trip---you may be caught up at work, at home, or be occupied with other responsibilities of daily life. ____15____. That way, you will not need to do your packing crazily from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.
A. This makes you less likely to forget the stuff.
B. The best way to do this is to save them on your computer.
C. Buy necessary stuff when you arrive.
D. Determine a night well in advance of departure to pack.
E. That’s why I’ve distilled (提炼) the art of packing down to some essential tips.
F. Just ball them up or put them at the bottom of the suitcase.
G. Rolling your clothes is the best way to save space for the suitcase.
【答案】11. E 12. A
13. F 14. B
15. D
【解析】
你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？本文给懒人们提供了四个打包技巧。
【11题详解】
根据空格后的Hope they can transform the way you pack. 希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项：为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，符合题意。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据空格前的Keep a basket in your bedroom, living room, or bath room that you can use to throw in items you’ll need to pack as you come across them. 在自己的房间、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子，当你看到旅游需要用的东西时就将它们扔进去。得知前面给我提供技巧，接下来就要讲这样做的好处：这样至少你不会忘记带什么，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据空格前的You won’t need to worry about carefully packing your items of clothing if they’re made from wrinkle-free materials. 假如你的衣服是由抗皱布艺制成的，你就不用小心翼翼的打包了。得知你可以将它们滚成球或是折成任意形状来填补箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了衣服，你看上去还是清爽整洁。故选F。
14题详解】
根据空格后的So you don’t need to waste your effort to remember where you left your hand-written packing lists.，这样你就不用费力去记你将手写清单放在哪里。得知前面是提供技巧：最好是将清单保存到电脑中。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据空格后的That way, you will not need to do your packing frantically (狂乱地) from the last minute to 1 o’clock on the day you leave.这样，你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂的收拾行李，得知前面是提供技巧：定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。故选D。
【名师点睛】
“七选五”试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：
若问题是位于自然段中 承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 例如：Do you have the experience of digging out your suitcase, deciding what to bring and being afraid that you’ve forgotten something? ___1___. Hope they can transform the way you pack. 本段前一句说“你有没有出行前总是翻看行李箱、思考要带些什么、唯恐忘带某些东西？”，后一句说“ 希望能改变你平时杂乱的打包方式”，得知前面是提供一些技巧，E项：为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧，承上启下。故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled，and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad____16____me about becoming a man, which is___17___important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)____18____，my dad must___19___ people every day，some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way，he____20____his well-mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me___21___he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his___22___all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of___23___but the worst thing he has to do is___24___up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the___25___place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back___26___，what is in your lungs will make you___27___for hours.
My dad and I have a very good___28___. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing，and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking___29___because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has___30___and taught me everything I need to know about___31___.
I am___32___to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to___33___me I have a good dad. It makes me feel___34___that a lot of people think so ___35___ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
16. A. arranges B. teaches C. worries D. reminds
17. A. specially B. extremely C. nearly D. hardly
18. A. worker B. officer C. electrician D. engineer
19. A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for
20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps
21. A. though B. unless C. until D. because
22. A. brain B. mouth C. hands D. legs
23. A. positions B. situations C. conditions D. destinations
24. A. climb B. put C. send D. set
25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest
26. A. down B. over C. inside D. up
27. A. rest B. cough C. ache D. sleep
28. A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. companion
29. A. widest B. least C. most D. latest
30. A. learned B. referred C. shown D. collected
31. A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills
32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud
33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise
34. A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely
35. A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的父亲，回忆了父亲对自己人生的影响。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. arranges安排；B. teaches教；C. worries担心；D. reminds提醒。句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但是我的父亲教我成为一个男人。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. specially专门地；B. extremely极其；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎没有。句意：这对一个男孩来说是极其重要的。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. worker工人；B. officer官员；C. electrician电工；D. engineer工程师。根据下文的Trust me, this is the ___10___ place you will experience as an electrician可知，作者的父亲是一名电工。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A. look after照顾；B. deal with处理，和……交往；C. wait for等待；D. search for寻找。句意：每天我父亲必须和人打交道。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. offers提供；B. makes制作；C. hides隐藏；D. keeps保持。句意：他保持着彬彬有礼的态度。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据语境，此处指“他不告诉我，因为他想看上去是坚强的”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. brain大脑；B. mouth嘴；C. hands手；D. legs腿。根据语境，此处指“因为他用双手工作，他非常的强壮”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. positions位置；B. situations情况；C. conditions环境；D. destinations目的地。句意：父亲在户外各种环境中工作。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. climb攀爬；B. put放；C. send发送；D. set设置。作者的父亲是电工，此处应指“攀爬”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. coldest最冷的；B. highest最高的；C. best最好的；D. hottest最热的。根据常识可知，在夏天，顶楼肯定是最热的地方。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词搭配。 A. down向下；B. over通过；C. inside向内；D. up向上。根据语境可知，此处指“当你回到下面的时候”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. rest休息；B. cough咳嗦；C. ache疼；D. sleep睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指“你肺里的东西会让你咳嗦数小时”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. relationship关系；B. friendship友谊；C. agreement协议；D. companion陪伴。句意：我和我父亲有一个很好的关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查最高级。A. widest最宽广；B. least最少；C. most最多；D. latest最晚。句意：我和我父亲最喜欢远足。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. learned学习；B. referred提及；C. shown展示；D. collected收集。句意：他展示和教给我一切在……上我需要知道的东西。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. animals动物；B. nature自然；C. study学习；D. skills技能。前文提到了远足和到户外去，此处应指“关于自然东西”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. proud骄傲的。句意：我为成为Mike C的儿子而感到骄傲。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. ask问；B. warn警告；C. tell告诉；D. promise许诺。句意：一直有人来告诉我，我有一个好父亲。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词和副词辨析。A. well健康的，好地；B. good好的；C. nervous紧张的；D. nicely漂亮地。句意：这让我感到很好。
【35题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. seriously严肃地；C. highly高高地；D. lightly轻轻地。think highly of sb.“高度评价某人”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones ______36______(include). Although people played jokes ______37______ the answers, it did not take long ______38______ they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.
It is certain that people’s views on happiness ______39______(affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of ______40______ decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose ______41______(intend) is to make big money appreciate _____42_____(be) given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is ______43______ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents’ property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune _____44_____(legally).
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life _____45_____ the fullest and be happy.
【答案】36. included
37. on 38. before
39. are affected
40. a 41. intention
42. being 43. where
44. illegally
45. to
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。幸福不应该建立在金钱的基础上。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。此处include 和ones之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形似表示被包括。故答案为included。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。固定搭配：play jokes on“跟某人开玩笑”。故答案为on。
【38题详解】
考查连词。考查固定句型it did not take long before…不久之后才…。故答案为before。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。people's views 人们的观点和affect之间是被动关系。人们的观点受到他们经历的影响。故答案为are affected。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：不幸的是，太多的人把富有看作是幸福，而那些自愿接受财富摆布的人却没有减少的迹象。结合句意可知答案为a。
【41题详解】
考查名词。whose在定语从句中意思是…的，后面需接名词形式，故答案为intention。
【42题详解】
考查固定结构。动词appreciate后面跟doing作宾语，故答案为being。
【43题详解】
考查连接词。句意：相信这就是他们幸福的所在。分析句式可知，此处是表语从句，从句中lie并不缺宾语，所以用where表示状语。故答案为where。
【44题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰seek their fortune需用副词形式，意思是非法获得财富。故答案为illegally。
【45题详解】
考查介词。最后一句考查固定的短语，live your life to the fullest充分享受你的生活，to是介词。故答案为to。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46.假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。
写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；
2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
写作要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear American guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today. The purpose of this program is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The program consists of the following activities: Mini-Ted, singing, spelling bee, story-telling and so on. The show will begin at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.
Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇欢迎词。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇欢迎词：假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。写作要点：
1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：On behalf of our school（代表我们的学校）；our English Week activities（我们的英语周活动）；As scheduled（按着预定的时间）；consists of the following activities（组成下面的活动）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。As scheduled, we have an English Talent Show today.句中使用过去分词和省略；Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities I hope we students will benefit from your presence.句中使用定语从句。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makcik’s door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.
Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was immense.
【解析】
汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐Jane赶紧从家里从出来逃生。快到走廊尽头的时候，Jane突然停了下来，往回跑去。原来，她是要去救同住一楼的70多岁的Makcik。所给短文写到Jane坚持不懈的敲Makcik的门。要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比较好理解，主要考查学生的基本理解能力和表达能力。
所给范文符合故事的情节发展，突出了“正能量”。范文中，不仅描述了人物的具体行动，还描述了人物的内心感受，内容充实，符合实际。
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