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专题10 2020届扬州市高三6月考前调研测试-2020年江苏高考英语5月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析
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这是一份专题10 2020届扬州市高三6月考前调研测试-2020年江苏高考英语5月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析，文件包含专题102020届扬州市高三6月考前调研测试原卷版docx、专题102020届扬州市高三6月考前调研测试解析版docx、专题102020届扬州市高三6月考前调研测试听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节；每题1分，满分20分）
第一节（ 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng did the wman have science in high schl?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. At least three years.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Learn t sing. B. Play the pian. C. Teach her t sing.
3. Why is Wendy waiting fr Susan?
A. They’re ging smewhere tgether.
B. She needs Susan’s key t their drm.
C. She wants t give back the key t Susan.
4. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Meet a custmer. B. Attend a wedding. C. Attend a meeting.
5. What des the man intend t d?
A. T buy a cat. B. T try n a new cat. C. T lend mney t the wman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $110. B. $100. C. $55.
7. Where is the man ging t sit?
A. On the side f the first flr.
B. On the side f the secnd flr.
C. Beside the stage n the first flr.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh used t be pr at maths?
A. Jhn. B. Helen.C. Mike.
9. What des the girl think f their physics teacher?
A. Strict. B. Mdern. C. Kind.
10. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. Ben is nt humrus at all.
B. The students like Mr. Ben.
C. The students ften fl Mr. Ben.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What isn’t the man’s nline activity?
A. Talking with his friends. B. Shpping. C. Playing games.
12. Hw des the man feel abut talking nline?
A. Easier. B. Cheaper. C. Safer.
13. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She desn’t chat nline.
B. She has many cl friends.
C. She thinks nline chatter harmless.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw many times did the wman g t interview(s)?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut her behavir in the interview(s)?
A. Cnfident. B. Nervus.C. Strange.
16. What will the wman prbably d in the cmpany?
A. Organize meetings. B. Entertain clients. C. Give perfrmances.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the date tday accrding t the lcal time?
A. July 18. B. July 19. C. July 20.
18. What are passengers advised t d?
A. Read the Air China magazine.
B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet.
C. Get familiar with the type f aircraft they are taking.
19. When is the annuncement made?
A. Shrtly befre landing.
B. Shrtly after taking ff.
C. Shrtly befre taking ff.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. This flight leaves fr New Yrk.
B. This flight starts frm the east cast f China.
C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight.
【答案】1—5 ：BBBBC 6—10：ACACB 11—15：CBABA 16—20：AABCA
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
M: Hw many years f science did yu have in high schl?
W: I had ne year each f bilgy and chemistry. I wish I had three r even mre, fr physics and...
Text 2
W: Can yu accmpany me n the pian while I sing?
M: I dn’t play very well, but I’ll give it a try.
Text 3
M: Wendy, wh are yu waiting fr?
W: My drmmate, Susan. I dn’t have my key, and I can’t get int ur rm.
Text 4
W: Hw d yu like my new dress? I’m ging t wear it t my friend’s wedding tmrrw.
M: It lks very fashinable, but I prefer the light blue dress yu wre t meet that imprtant custmer.
Text 5
W: I’d like t have that cat. But I haven’t gt enugh mney.
M: Well, I have mre mney with me than what the cat csts, if yu happen t need help.
Text 6
W: Cncert Chice, may I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like tw tickets fr the Mississippi Blues Festival in April.
W: Culd yu please hld while I check n tickets? ... Hell, Sir? I’m afraid it’s almst sld ut. There are nly a few seats left.
M: Uh h. Where are they?
W: They’re sme n the first flr fr $55 and sme n the secnd flr fr $45.
M: I see.
W: The seats n the first flr are beside the stage, and the seats n the secnd flr are n the side. Which wuld yu prefer?
M: Srry? Did yu say beside the stage?
W: Yes, Sir. That’s right.
M: Great! I’ll take them.
Text 7
W: What a thin persn ur maths teacher is!
M: Yes, Helen. All ur classmates usually can’t help laughing in his classes.
W: I really like him.
M: S d I. Nt nly is he humrus, but he is als gd at explaining difficult prblems in an easy way.
W: That’s why we respect him. Althugh he is nt handsme r mdern, he is well wrth learning frm.
M: Jhn said the same thing yesterday. I hpe I can becme an excellent teacher like him in the future.
W: Jhn said the same thing yesterday.
M: He used t hate maths, but Mr Ben has changed him. Withut Mr Ben, he culd never be as gd at maths as he is nw.
W: Mike, what d yu think f ur physics teacher?
M: She is t strict. I am afraid f her.
W: Afraid? ⑨I think she is a very kind persn. She is lvely and wise.
M: Oh, I dn’t think s.
Text 8
W: Bill, hw lng d yu stay nline daily?
M: Three hurs at least.
W: Three hurs? What are yu ding with them?
M: Thusands f things! I surf the Net, check my e-mails, rder interesting things, and the mst imprtant f all is that I chat with my friends.
W: Chat ver the Internet? I think it’s easier t talk n the phne.
M: Well, my friends are living everywhere. It’s cheaper t chat nline.
W: It sure is. D yu meet new peple in the chat rms?
M: Of curse. I’ve met many cl guys there. We share a lt in cmmn.
W: I’d like t try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers f hackers and bad guys wh pretend t be peple they are nt.
M: That might be true. Of curse nline chatter isn’t always s harmless. But yu can tell if yu keep yur senses abut them.
W: I guess s. Anyway I was nt brn yesterday.
Text 9
W: Jerry, d yu remember that jb interview I had a few days ag?
M: Yes, yu went t LMNOP Crpratin, right?
W: That’s right. Yu have a gd memry! They called me in fr a secnd interview.
M: That’s gd. It must mean that they like yu.
W: Yes, I must have made a gd impressin n them.
M: Hw did the secnd interview g?
W: I prepared very well fr this ne. I asked the interviewer a lt f questins abut the cmpany and the jb and then I presented my ideas n hw I wuld carry ut my duties.
M: What was their reactin?
W: I think I really impressed them as they gave me the jb right away!
M: That’s great! What will yu be ding fr them?
W: I will have several duties t perfrm. The first will be t rganize meetings. Then I’ll have t present plans t clients.
M: D yu mean that yu will have t give speeches?
W: Smething like that. I will give frmal presentatins. I have t admit, I’m a bit nervus abut it.
Text 10
Gd evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is yur captain speaking. On behalf f the crew, let me extend a very warm welcme t all f yu wh have chsen t fly Air China. Our plane is bund fr New Yrk n the east cast f the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hurs t reach ur destinatin n July 19, at 1:30 pm lcal time.
May I draw yur attentin t the Safety Flight leaflet which yu’ll find in the pcket at the back f the seat in frnt f yu? We d ask that yu read it. Yu’ll als find an Air China magazine which yu may find f interest. Fr thse f yu nt familiar with this type f aircraft, let me infrm yu that smking is strictly prhibited at any time during the flight. Nr is the use f mbile phnes allwed n bard f ur aircraft. We have a duty-free bar n bard and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be n sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. Fr thse f yu wh are vegetarian, please cntact a member f the cabin crew befrehand. If yu have any questins, please d nt hesitate t ask a member f the cabin crew. Our plane will take ff shrtly. Wuld yu nw please make sure that yur seat belts are securely fastened in preparatin fr take-ff? May I wish yu a pleasant flight! Thank yu.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. I think that cnflict is unlikely t happen, but if it _____, the interests f bth sides wuld be
severely damaged.
wuld ccur B. had ccurred C. were t ccur D. ccurs
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：我相信冲突不可能发生，但如果它发生了，双方的利益都会严重受损。根据语境可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，从句用if+主语+were t/shuld d的结构。故选C。
22. When I was yung, I was really a _____ child, always hanging ut, cming hme late and making
my parents upset.
cntrary B. cnfidential C. cnservative D. cnsiderate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我真的是一个叛逆的孩子，总是出去玩，回家很晚，让我的父母心烦意乱。A “好与人作对的，逆反的；相反的”；B “机密的，秘密的”；C“保守的”；D“体贴的，考虑周到的”。故选A。
23. _____ n smart phnes fr cmmunicatin, relaxatin and infrmatin that peple play phnes while walking and eating.
A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence des
C. S they are dependent D. S did they depend
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装。句意：人们如此依赖智能手机进行交流、放松和获取信息，以致于在散步和吃饭的时候都在玩手机。此处such位于句首要完全倒装，真正的句子为：The dependence n smart phnes fr cmmunicatin, relaxatin and infrmatin is such that peple play phnes while walking and eating.
24. Sme students even dn’t knw that by helping a partner cheat in a test they may _____ with the
same punishment.
cme up B. end up C. put up D. catch up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些学生甚至都不知道帮助他人作弊会以同样的惩罚而告终。end up (with)“以…告终”最合适。其它选项A“想出，提出”；B “以...而结束”；C“忍受”；D“赶上”。故选B。
25. It is generally acknwledged that lving yur life is _____ the key t happiness lies.
A. what B. why C. where D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：人们普遍认为热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，从中中缺地点状语。故选C。
26. Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ n claims will be accepted.
A. withut which B. fr which C. during which D. after which
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词30 days；同时根据语境可知，此处表示在30天之后。故选D。
27. In China, sme peple are getting away frm city living _____ rural areas t d what they lve.
A. in favr f B. in cnsequence f C. in need f D. in charge f
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在中国，一些人离开城市生活到农村去做他们喜欢的事情。A“喜欢，支持”；B“由于...的缘故”；C“需要”；D“负责，掌管”。故选A。
28. This article gives us a real _____ int the causes f the present crisis in the wrld.
A. enquiry B. admissin C. insight D. divisin
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这篇文章使我们对当前世界危机的原因有了一个切实的了解。A“调查，查究；询问”；B“承认；入场费；允许进入”；divisin“分隔，分开；分歧”。故选C。
29. Dr. Cates, a famus architect frm Italy, and his team _____ the design f the city’s landmark.
A. cmmitted B. vercame C. undertk D. spiled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：来自意大利的著名建筑师科茨博士和他的团队承担了这座城市地标的设计工作。A“犯罪；致力于”；B“克服（困难等）”；C“承担；从事”；D“溺爱；宠坏；糟蹋；破坏”。故选C。
30. COVID-19 brke ut acrss sme cuntries, _____ severe lsses n peple’s life and prperty.
A. brught B. bringing C. t bring D. having brught
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一些国家爆发新冠肺炎疫情，给人民生命和财产造成严重损失。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词；COVID-19与bring构成逻辑上的主动关系，表示自然而然的结构。故选B。
31. It was the tenth time that the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team _____ the wrld champinship.
A. claimedB. has claimedC. has been claimingD. had claimed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是中国女排第十次夺得世界冠军。根据上文It was the tenth time可知，此处要用过去完成时。It was +次数+从句用过去完成时。故选D。
32.The next year’s challenges include sme financial issues _____.
A. slved B. being slved C. t slve D. t be slved
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年的挑战包括一些需要解决的财务问题。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词；根据next year可知，此处表示将来的动作，issues与slve构成逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。
33. As is expected, it will still be sme time befre a high-speed rail line in Yangzhu _____ int
peratin.
will be put B. is put C. will have been put D. has put
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：正如预期的那样，州市高铁正式投入使用还有有一段时间。根据语境可知，此处为主将从现，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来。
34. _____ yu feel that yur friend is mean at times, cherishing yur friendship is a nrmal part f life.
A. Even thughB. Nw that C. As thugh D. In case
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使你有时觉得你的朋友很吝啬，珍惜你的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。
A“即使，虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；B“既然”，引导原因状语从句；C“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句；D“万一”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
35. --- I will g n a diet tmrrw.
--- _____. Yu’ve said that ver a millin times.
Take yur time B. I dn’t enjy myself C. Yu gt me there D. I dn’t buy it
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我明天就节食。我才不信。你这句话已经说过很多遍了。A“别着急，慢慢来”；B“我不喜欢自己”；C“你难倒我了”；D“我不信”。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternn many years ag, I parked my car by the street, waiting t__36__ my mther frm wrk.
As I lked utside the car windw t my right, there was a small park where I saw a little by, arund tw years ld, running freely n the grass as his mther __37__ frm a shrt distance. The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been __38__ frm sme srt f prisn. The by wuld then fall t the grass, get up, and withut hesitatin r withut lking back at his mther, run as fast as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, __39__ nthing had happened.
Actually, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn’t think f their falling dwn as failure; __40__, they treat it as a learning experience. They __41__ try and try again until they succeed. While I was __42__ by the by’s persistence, I was equally tuched by the manner in which he ran. With each __43__, he lked s cnfident and s natural. N __44__ f fear, nervusness, r f being discuraged — as if he didn’t give a care abut the wrld arund him.
His nly aim was t run freely and t d it as effectively as he culd. He was just being a child — being just himself cmpletely in the mment. He was nt lking fr apprval r was nt wrrying abut __45__ smene was watching r nt. He wasn’t __46__ abut being judged. He didn’t seem t be __47__ by the fact that maybe smene wuld see him fall and that it wuld be __48__ if he did fall. N, all that __49__ t him was t accmplish the task r activity at hand t the best f his ability — t run and t feel the experience f running fully and freely. I learned a lt frm that __50__ and experience, and have successfully brught that lessn with me in my many pursuits in life.
__51__, I’ve always believed that in each f us is a little child with abslute curage, a child that has the ability t run freely withut a care fr anything external（外在的）. I believe that curageus part f us — that curageus child __52__ us all, will always be with us __53__ we live. We nly need t allw it t emerge mre fully. We nly need t nce again __54__ that child within us — and give that child permissin t run freely, just like that by in the __55__.
A. pick ut B. lk frC. pick upD. lk after
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。多年前的一天下午，作者去接妈妈下班，在等候妈妈的时候，无意中看到一个小男孩在公园自由地奔跑——跌倒了爬起来再跑，毫不在意周围的世界和世俗的眼光。由此作者得到启示：自由奔跑、不怕摔倒是需要勇气的，这种勇气会伴随我们一生。
【题源】httpstrans4mind.cm/cunterpint/index-gals-life-caching/daniels.html
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的停车以及下文妈妈下班可知，此处表示我我“接”妈妈下班。故选C。
A. smiledB. watchedC. wavedD. shuted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文男孩在草地上自由地跑，摔跤了就继续跑，以及下文还回头看妈妈可知，此处表示妈妈就在不远处“看着”孩子。故选B。
A. set nB. set dwnC. set freeD. set up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示小男孩笑得很灿烂，好像刚从某监狱里“释放”出来。故选C。
A. as ifB. even ifC. nly ifD. if nly
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示小男孩仍然面带微笑，继续以最快的速度奔跑，“好像”什么也没发生过似的。故选A。
A. meanwhileB. mreverC. thughD. rather
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文他们并不把摔倒当作失败以及下文他们把这当作学习到的经验可知，此处表示“相反”。rather: used t intrduce an idea that is different r ppsite t the idea that yu have stated previusly。故选D。
A. willB. mustC. shuldD. might
【答案】A
【解析】考查助动词。根据语境可知，此处表示他们“会”不断地去尝试直到成功。will: used fr shwing that sb is willing t d sth。故选A。
A. disappintedB. discuragedC. tuchedD. treasured
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文equally tuched可知，此处表示小男孩的坚持“打动”了我，他奔跑的方式也同样令我感动。故选C。
A. attemptB. failureC. adventureD. mistake
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根基上文 try and try again可知，此处表示他的每一次“尝试”看起来都那么自信那么自然。故选A。
A. signalsB. signsC. marksD. symbls
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示没有一丝恐惧、紧张或气馁的“迹象”——好像对周围的世界毫不在意。故选B。
A. whyB. hwC. whileD. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据下文的r nt可知，此处表示“是否”。故选D。
A. cncernedB. seriusC. curiusD. upset
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文was nt wrrying abut可知，此处表示小男孩也不“担心”被审视。故选A。
A. accusedB. btheredC. interruptedD. impressed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他并不会被有人看着他摔跤这个事实“困扰”。故选B。
A. appealingB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. exciting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他不会被如果他摔跤了会感到“尴尬”这件事困扰。故选C。
A. happenedB. attractedC. wrkedD. mattered
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文小男孩全心全意、尽全力去奔跑，此处表示对他来说“重要”的是尽最大能力去完成任务或手头上的活动。故选D。
A. bservatinB. expsureC. evlutinD. prcedure
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文作者一直在观察着小男孩尽情奔跑可知，此处表示从那次“观察”及经历中我学到了很多。故选A。
A. Until thenB. During thatC. Since thenD. After that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“从那以后”，我一直相信，我们每个人都有一颗绝对的勇气。故选C。
A. frB. withinC. beyndD. by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。根据下文that child within us可知，此处表示我相信，我们都有这样的勇气，都有这样一颗勇敢的童心，这种勇敢会伴随我们一生。故选B。
A. as well asB. as sn asC. as far asD. as lng as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“只要”我们活着。故选D。
A. cnclude withB. cmpare withC. cnnect withD. cmprmise with
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我们只要全身心投入地表露出来，只要再次“连接”这颗童心。故选C。
A. carB. penC. wildD. park
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文章开头可知，此处表示允许那个孩子自由奔跑，就像“公园”里的那个男孩一样。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dwnlading files is ne f the primary uses f the Internet. Yu can find virtually anything nline, and chances are that yu've been dwnlading files ever since yu started using yur cmputer. Yur Operating System will attempt t put all f yur dwnlads in ne central lcatin, but eventually yu may have dwnladed files all ver yur cmputer. Knwing hw t quickly find yur dwnladed files can save yu a lt f time and headache.
● Check yur Dwnlads flder（文件夹）. Windws includes a Dwnlads flder that acts as the default (默认的) dwnlad lcatin fr mst prgrams fr every user. There are a cuple f ways yu may be able t find yur Dwnlads flder:
Click the Start menu and then click yur user name. Yu shuld see a Dwnlads flder in the windw that pens.
Open Windws Explrer ⊞ Win+E. Yur Dwnlads flder may be listed in the left frame under "Favrites" r "Cmputer/This PC".
Press ⊞ Win+R and type shell: dwnlads. Press ↵ Enter t pen the Dwnlads flder.
● Check ther lcatins. If yu dwnlad with a lt f prgrams, chances are that yur dwnlads have becme a bit spread ut. Other ppular places fr yur dwnlads t appear are yur Desktp and yur Dcuments/My Dcuments flder.
If yu have a secndary drive that acts as a file strage, check t see if yu've created a dwnlad flder n it as well.
● Search fr the file. If yu knw the name f the file yu dwnladed, yu can search fr it t quickly pen it. Press ⊞ Win and start typing the name f the file. Yu shuld see it appear in the search results.
● Open yur dwnladed files. Yu shuldn't have much difficulty pening mst files that yu dwnlad nline, but yu may run acrss a few file types that can give yu prblems. See the guides belw fr details n pening these trublesme files.
Playing MKV vide files
……
56. This passage aims t instruct Internet users _____.
A. hw t dwnlad files frm the Internet
B. hw t search fr files n the Internet
C. hw t find files dwnladed frm the Internet
D. hw t pen the flders n the Internet
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段Knwing hw t quickly find yur dwnladed files can save yu a lt f time and headache.可知，这篇文章旨在指导如何快速找到你的下载文档可以节约你大量的时间，省去许多烦恼。故选C。
57. If yu can’t find the file at the default dwnlad lcatin in yur cmputer, yu might try t _____.
A. press ⊞ Win+R B. click My Dcuments
C. extract an RAR file D. pen the Dwnlads flder.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第二段Other ppular places fr yur dwnlads t appear are yur Desktp and yur Dcuments/My Dcuments flder.可知，常见的下载文件的存放地址是“桌面”和“我的文档”。由此可知，点击“我的文档”就有可能找到下载的文件。故选B。
B
Scientists say they have used the gene-editing tl CRISPR t repair a persn’s eyesight fr the first time. The CRISPR tl makes it pssible t change DNA t add needed genes r take sme away if they lead t prblems.
A patient recently had the prcedure dne fr an inherited frm f blindness. The peratin tk place at Oregn Health and Science University in Prtland. “We literally have the ptential t treat peple wh are essentially blind and make them see,” said Charles Albright. He is chief scientific fficer at Editas Medicine in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Editas is ne f the cmpanies develping the treatment. Albright added, “We think it culd pen up a whle new set f medicines t g in and change yur DNA.”
The peple taking part in the study have a genetic cnditin that keeps the bdy frm making a prtein needed t turn light int signals t the brain, which leads t sight.
Scientists have fund it difficult t treat the cnditin with usual gene therapy. S, they are aiming t edit r remve the mutatin（突变）by making tw cuts n either side f it. The hpe is that the ends f DNA will recnnect and make the gene wrk as it shuld. Thrugh a tube the width f a human hair, dctrs put three drps f fluid cntaining the gene editing machinery just under the retina（视网膜）, which is the lining at the back f the eye that cntains the light-sensing cells. Dctrs believe they need t fix ne-tenth t ne-third f the cells t repair visin. In animal tests, scientists were able t crrect half f the cells with the treatment, Albright said.
Sme independent experts were hpeful abut the new study. Dr. Kiran Musunuru is a gene-editing expert at the University f Pennsylvania. He said the treatment seems likely t wrk, based n tests in mice and mnkeys. The gene editing tl stays in the eye and des nt travel t ther parts f the bdy. S, “If smething ges wrng, the chance f harm is very small.” Musunuru said. “It makes fr a gd first step fr ding gene editing in the bdy.”
58. Wh can mst pssibly benefit frm this new treatment?
A. Patients wh are essentially clr-blinded.
B. Patients wh turn blind due t accidents r diseases.
C. Patients wh are brn with n ability t see.
D. Patients wh lse their visin at a yung age.
【题源】
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第二段We literally have the ptential t treat peple wh are essentially blind and make them see.可知，我们确实有潜力治疗生来就看不见的人并让他们看到。从而可知，天生看不见的患者最有可能受益于这项新的治疗方法。
59. Which is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The result f the treatment.
B. The thery f the treatment.
C. The difficulty f the treatment.
D. The disadvantage f traditinal treatment.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第四段内容可知，科学家发现用常规基因疗法难以治疗，紧接着描述了一些医生进行的研究，最后说明在动物实验中，科学家们能够用这个方法修复一半的细胞。从而可知，第四段描述了治疗理论。故选B。
60. What is likely t be discussed after the last paragraph?
The functin f the gene-editing tl.
The limitatin f the gene-editing tl.
The effect f the treatment n animals.
The research f the treatment n humans.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第四段In animal tests, scientists were able t crrect half f the cells with the treatment, Albright said.以及最后一段He said the treatment seems likely t wrk, based n tests in mice and mnkeys.可知，文章接下来会进一步讨论该治疗方法应用于人类的研究。故选D。
C
Dec 21st 2018
On December 19th Gatwick airprt, Britain’s secnd-biggest, was frced t clse due t several sightings f drnes（无人机）flying near its runways. The airprt nly repened n the mrning f December 21st. ① .
The ptential fr an incident f this scale has been recgnized fr sme years nw. The falling price f small drnes in recent years has resulted in the number flying dangerusly near aircraft t rise sharply. ② .
This is a threat that the authrities have t take seriusly. Recent research suggests that small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be much mre damaging than birds — a surprisingly cmmn cause f aircraft crashes — at the same impact speed, even if they are a similar weight. The researchers fund that the drnes’ rigid and dense materials—such as metal, plastic and lithium batteries—can put aer planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass（动物尸体）. If a drne were t hit an aircraft’s fan blades when it is perating at its highest speed, the blades culd break and pwer t the engine culd be lst.
③ . But it als underlined the ptential fr destructin that drnes affrd. The British plice d nt think that terrrism was the mtivatin behind the latest incident at Gatwick. Accrding t the Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper, envirnmental activists are suspected f being behind the attack, which has happened befre.
As attentin turns t what can be dne t prevent a repeat, tw slutins stand ut. The first is regulatin. Regulatrs in America and Britain already ban drnes frm flying t clse t airprts. America has intrduced a cmpulsry registratin scheme fr drnes and Britain plans t fllw suit.
But as the chas at Gatwick shws, even serius punishments will nt stp thse intending t cause harm deliberately. ④ . Technlgy is the secnd, and mre imprtant, answer t the threat. In the US the FAA has experimented with a system. Drnes can have pre-prgrammed sftware that keeps them away frm prhibited areas, an apprach knwn as “gefencing”. British engineers have cme up with a system that catches drnes with a net and then sftly lands them with a parachute. Dutch plice have even attempted t train eagles t catch drnes in the sky and return them t their trainers as if they were sng birds. The clsure at Gatwick will give ideas such as these a mighty push frward.
61. Cmpared t birds, drnes have becme a mre serius threat t airplane crash in that _____.
A. drnes are much heavier than birds in general
B. drnes usually fly even faster than birds
C. drnes will attack airplanes n purpse
D. drnes are made f rigid and dense materials
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第三段The researchers fund that the drnes’ rigid and dense materials—such as metal, plastic and lithium batteries—can put aer planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass.可知，无人机由于其坚实的金属材质，比鸟类尸体的破坏力更大。故选D。
62. The sentence “The extended clsure f Gatwick was a justified respnse t this threat.” shuld be put in _____.
A.① B.② C.③D.④
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第三段首句 This is a threat that the authrities have t take seriusly.可知，这是当局必须认真对待的威胁。并引出下文为了应对这样的潜在威胁，机场停业延长，同时这一举措也强调了无人机干扰机场工作的更大的潜在破坏。故选C。
63. It can be inferred frm the article that _____.
A. The decreasing size f drnes recently has led t frequent accidents f this kind.
B. Amng the slutins, technlgy is cnsidered t be a mre reliable ne.
C. The FAA has adpted a “gefencing” system with the help f trained eagles.
D. The British plice think envirnmentalists cnducted the latest incident at Gatwick.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第六段可知，作者提出两个手段：惩罚与科技来解决这一问题，并且认为科技是更重要的。从而可知，在解决无人机的问题上，科技手段为更可靠。故选B。
64. What can be a suitable title fr the article?
A. Drnes r birds, which is mre harmful?
B. Hw t stp unmanned aerial vehicles?
C. Several drnes clse Gatwick airprt.
D. Drnes have becme a pressing issue.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段On December 19th Gatwick airprt, Britain’s secnd-biggest, was frced t clse due t several sightings f drnes flying near its runways.可知，C项适合作文章标题。故选C。
D
In Nvember 2016, tw influential art curatrs（艺术策展人）threw a memrable party in Shanghai. The hsts — Linya Kiki Liu, and Klaus Biesenbach, — picked an unusual place fr the great event: a repaired undergrund bmb shelter. That night it was filled mstly with an versea crwd that had flwn in t celebrate the art event. Shanghai seemed determined t present itself as a new centre f the art wrld.
Chinese cntemprary art was actually brn in Beijing. In 1979, sn after the cuntry began rlling ut ecnmic refrms, a small grup f artists held an unfficial exhibitin, which lasted just tw days but the seed fr China’s grass rts arts mvement was swn. By the early 2000s the 798 arts district in the nrth-east f the city was becming a vital destinatin fr internatinal dealers and curatrs. Nw Shanghai is cmpeting with Beijing t becme China’s cultural capital.
Shanghai’s initial embrace f art was restricted. Beginning in the early 2000s, a few lcal galleries supprted a scattering f artists. There were n mre than a handful f museums. The prspect f hsting Exp 2010 helped mtivate Shanghai’s lcal gvernment t encurage prperty develpers t launch an ambitius urban-regeneratin prgramme that wuld reframe the city as a cultural hub. At the heart f this renewal was West Bund, a 9.4km belt f Shanghai riverside, whse ld industrial buildings and frmer airprt were t be repurpsed under the declaratin “Culture First, Industry Oriented”.
In 2014 tw landmark cntemprary-art museums pened there — the Lng Museum and Yuz Museum. The same year als saw the intrductin f Le Freeprt West Bund, a warehuse built t help the tax-free imprt, exprt and strage f artwrks, a prime example f the city’s market-friendliness.
The inflw f cllectrs triggered by the series f events presented an imprtant pprtunity fr galleries t hld exhibitins, unveil new spaces and hst parties. Much f the activity tk place in the newest art facilities — West Bund and the Pwer Statin f Art.
All the glamur, thugh, cannt mask the cncern felt by sme artists and gallerists in Shanghai. Des prjecting the city as such a high-end, utward-lking hub risk endangering sme f ther imprtant crners f the city? Rapid gentrificatin（中产阶级化）is already frcing many small businesses, like the family-run ndle jints and the bicycle-repair shps, t clse dwn. And indeed, the art party, Shelter, is due t clse after the Culture Bureau refused t renew its lease（租约）.
This upgrading f the city is already affecting the arts sectr. Rising rents — a direct utcme f urban redevelpment—have made the prductin f art in Shanghai difficult, frcing artists t the city’s fringes, and beynd. It risks crushing the kind f grass rts, artist-led initiatives n which s much f China’s cntemprary art was funded. The shift als affects galleries. Three f the city’s mst imprtant names — MadeIn Gallery, Aike Dellarc and ShanghART — have relcated this year frm Shanghai’s riginal art hub, M50, t West Bund. Their departure will mean fewer visitrs t M50’s remaining lwer-tier, entry-level galleries fr whm a mve t West Bund is ut f the questin. If M50 struggles, that may affect new artists seeking representatin in the city.
The cultural transfrmatin f Shanghai has been astnishing. But it risks threatening the kind f cmplex and sustainable engagement that a lively arts sectr needs. If lcal gvernment can encurage affrdable spaces fr yung artists and help prmte a climate where artists and art prfessinals can prsper, then this mst dynamic f cities might truly have it all.
65. “Linya Kiki Liu, and Klaus Biesenbach” are mentined at the beginning f the passage t shw that _____.
A. Shanghai has been racing t becme China’s cultural capital.
B. Shanghai encurages prperty develpers t build museums.
C. Shanghai is appealing t mre celebrities（名人）t g sight-seeing.
D. Shanghai has beaten Beijing in hlding art exhibitins.
【解析】
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第二段Nw Shanghai is cmpeting with Beijing t becme China’s cultural capital.可知，上海正在与北京竞争文化中心的位置。故选A。
66. The underlined phrase “rll ut” in Paragraph 2 has the clsest meaning t the ne in _____.
A. “We’ll give her sme VIP treatment and rll ut the red carpet”.
B. “He let a cuple f glden apples rll ut frm under the basket”.
C. “Then it was time t rll ut f bed and line up fr breakfast”.
D. “We have rlled ut an imprvement initiative acrss ur rganizatin”.
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示正在进行经济改革，即意为“推出 (新产品或服务)；实行（新制度）；进行（某项活动）”。故选D。
67. Accrding t the authr’s intrductin, we can learn that _____.
A. the 798 arts district in Shanghai has already attracted many internatinal dealers.
B. Shanghai has adpted preferential tax plicies in West Bund t inspire cultural industry.
C. the prspect f cntemprary art in Shanghai is greatly determined by Exp 2010.
D. mre art enthusiasts will g and appreciate high quality art exhibitins in M50.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第四段Le Freeprt West Bund, a warehuse built t help the tax-free imprt, exprt and strage f artwrks, a prime example f the city’s market-friendliness.可知，外滩（west bund）采取了优惠免税的进出口及存放艺术品政策来推动文化产业发展。故选B。
68. The upgrading f Shanghai may have negative effects n the fllwing crners EXCEPT _____.
A. lcal galleriesB. new artistsC. Culture BureauD. bicycle-repair shps
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第六段Rapid gentrificatin is already frcing many small businesses, like the family-run ndle jints and the bicycle-repair shps, t clse dwn.以及第七段This upgrading f the city is already affecting the arts sectr. … The shift als affects galleries. 可知不受受到城市升级影响的是Culture Bureau。故选C。
69. What is the authr’s attitude twards cntemprary art in Shanghai?
A. Critical.B. Optimistic.C. Subjective.D. Indifferent.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章最后一段If lcal gvernment can encurage affrdable spaces fr yung artists and help prmte a climate where artists and art prfessinals can prsper, then this mst dynamic f cities might truly have it all.可知，作者对于上海的艺术发展还是持乐观态度的。故选B。
70. In which sectin f a magazine might the article appear?
A. Glbal business.B. Finance and ecnmics.
C. Bks and arts.D. The wrld this week.
【答案】C
【解析】文章重点讲诉上海正在发力，与北京竞争中国“文化艺术之都”的新身份。所以属于艺术板块。故选C。
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Ptential energy is the energy, chemical r physical, stred within an bject, atm r mlecule（分子）. Think abut a car at the tp f a rller-caster （过山车）, pausing just befre it slpes int the next turn. A lg resting in a fireplace just befre it is abut t be lit is a treasure huse f ptential energy. As the lg burns, the cnnectins between carbn atms that make up the wd are being brken dwn, and the ptential energy stred within thse cnnectins is being released as heat and light. As a cmet appraches a planet r star, it slws, mmentarily affected by the larger bdy’s gravity. The ptential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking pint as the cmet accelerates arund the larger bdy, and is sht ut t the ther side.
Sprts shw cuntless examples every day f ptential energy being transfrmed int kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy f mvement. When an archer（弓箭手）draws and hlds her arrw, her bw is filled with stred ptential energy. When she releases the bwstring, all the ptential energy is quickly transfrmed int kinetic energy, which is transferred t the arrw that takes flight.
The transfrmatin f stred ptential energy int kinetic energy can als be made use f t pwer hmes, factries and entire cities. The mst ntable example is the Hver Dam. The Hver Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design. This design name is the first clue as t hw exactly the dam makes use f energy. Lcated in the Black Canyn f the Clrad River, the Hver Dam frmed, and nw hlds back Lake Mead — the largest reservir in the United States.
Gravity acts as a frce upn Lake Mead. Held at bay by the Hver Dam, the waters f Lake Mead and the Clrad River gain greater ptential energy with each passing mment. The Arizna and Nevada spillways（溢洪道）are tw means by which the waters f Lake Mead can escape the dam. As the lake water falls ver the walls int a spillway, ptential energy is instantly transfrmed int kinetic energy. The channels thrugh which the water nrmally escapes every day are the fur intake twers. These twers allw the water flw thrugh passageways t the pwerhuse and hydrelectric generatrs. When the water reaches the intake twers and is allwed t flw dwn thrugh the passageways, all the stred ptential energy created by the frce f gravity acting upn the water is transfrmed int kinetic energy, just as when water flws ver the wall int a spillway. By taking advantage f the transfrmed ptential energy f Lake Mead, the Hver Dam prvides pwer t Califrnia, Nevada and Arizna.
Mments like these happen all acrss the physical wrld, whether n the mlecular r universe level.
【题源】%20ELA.pdf
71.【答案】frm/state
【解析】根据文章第一段Ptential energy is the energy, chemical r physical, stred within an bject, atm r mlecule .可知，此处表示势能是一种以物理或者化学的形式储存在物体原子或者分子内部的能量。故填frm/state。
72.【答案】releasing
【解析】根据文章第一段As the lg burns, the cnnectins between carbn atms that make up the wd are being brken dwn, and the ptential energy stred within thse cnnectins is being released as heat and light. 可知，当木头燃烧的时候，形成木头的碳原子之间的连接破裂，然后存储在那些连接中的势能就被以光和热的形式释放出来。故填releasing。
73.【答案】accumulates
【解析】根据文章第一段The ptential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking pint as the cmet accelerates arund the larger bdy，and is sht ut t the ther side. 可知，随着彗星绕着更大的天体加速飞行，这些势能不断积累，然后达到突破点，被发射到（天体的）另外一面。故填accumulates。
74.【答案】prduced/generated/created
【解析】根据文章第二段Kinetic energy is the energy f mvement. 可知，动能是运动产生的能力。 故填prduced/generated/created。
75.【答案】flying
【解析】根据文章第二段When she releases the bwstring, all the ptential energy is quickly transfrmed int kinetic energy, which is transferred t the arrw that takes flight. 可知，当她松开弓箭的弦的时候，所有的势能快速转换成动能，这种动能传递给飞射而出的箭。故填flying。
76.【答案】lcated/situated
【解析】根据文章第三段Lcated in the Black Canyn f the Clrad River, the Hver Dam frmed, and nw hlds back Lake Mead — the largest reservir in the United States. 可知，胡佛水坝位于科罗拉多河的黑峡谷，现在它挡住了美国最大的水库米德湖。故填lcated/situated。
77.【答案】instant
【解析】根据文章第四段As the lake water falls ver the walls int a spillway, ptential energy is instantly transfrmed int kinetic energy. 可知，当湖里的水溢出堤坝，流进水道，势能就立刻转化成了动能。
78.【答案】creatin / frmatin
【解析】根据文章第四段…all the stred ptential energy created by the frce f gravity acting upn the water is transfrmed int kinetic energy, ...可知，所有由作用在水上的重力所产生的势能被转换成了动能。故填creatin / frmatin。
79.【答案】use
【解析】根据文章第三段The transfrmatin f stred ptential energy int kinetic energy can als be made use f t pwer hmes, factries and entire cities. 以及第四段By taking advantage f the transfrmed ptential energy f Lake Mead, the Hver Dam prvides pwer t Califrnia, Nevada and Arizna. 可知，能量转换有什么用？故填use。
80.【答案】pwered
【解析】根据文章第三段The transfrmatin f stred ptential energy int kinetic energy can als be made use f t pwer hmes, factries and entire cities. 可知，从势能到动能的转换还可以被利用来给家庭、工厂和整个城市供电。故填pwered。
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
81. 请认真阅读下文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
China’s New Wildlife Trade Ban and Upcming Law Amendment（修正案）
March 05, 2020 “Lisa” Ning Hua
The Crnavirus Outbreak in China, has been identified by the Wrld Health Organizatin as a “Public Health Emergency f Internatinal Cncern” r “PHEIC.” Seventeen years after the hrrific SARS utbreak, the crnavirus has nce again shwn a sptlight n the risks f cnsuming wildlife as fd and encuraged public utcry t ban wild meat cnsumptin in China.
This challenge is nt unique t China. Epidemics, such as Ebla, Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, Bvine Spngifrm Encephalpathy r Mad Cw Disease, Avian Influenza, and SARS, all riginate frm wildlife.
T cmbat the utbreak, China annunced a suspensin n wildlife trade acrss the cuntry in January and a crackdwn (i.e., stricter enfrcement) n illegal activities invlving wildlife. The cuntry’s tp legislature als initiated a prcess fr amending the current Wildlife Prtectin Law and annuncing a decisin this week t ban the trade f wildlife as fd and tighten the crackdwn n illegal wildlife trade.
While this is all very gd news, it shuld be nted that the ban is nt permanent and will autmatically expire（失效）when the amendments t the Wildlife Prtectin Law becme effective. Further, key details regarding ban enfrcement have yet t be clarified t ensure it serves its purpse.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【题源】
【官方范文】
The utbreak f several serius epidemics has brught wildlife cnservatin back int the public eye. China has shwn its determinatin t ban the cnsumptin f wildlife as fd and stricter law is n its way.
Frm my perspective, it’s urgent t prtect wildlife. After all, the planet Earth exists nt nly fr the benefit f humans, but als fr varius creatures. Every animal has its place in the bisphere, and we humans have n right t destry it. By prtecting wild animals and their habitats, we can maintain the natural balance f all life n Earth. What’s mre, an increasing number f species are threatened with extinctin largely due t vilent killing fr prfits, which in turn endangers the living envirnment f humans, thus spelling disasters.
In cnclusin, wildlife prtectin is critical t the reversal f bidiversity declines, and beneficial t human health as well. Nt until we leave wildlife in peace can we smile in relief.
Main pints
Supprting details
What is ptential energy?
Ptential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical r physical (71) ________, which is stred in an bject.
When a car is slping int the next turn frm the tp f a rller-caster, it is building up ptential energy.
When a lg is burning, the cnnectins between carbn atms are being brken dwn, (72) ________ ptential energy as light and heat.
When a cmet appraches a planet r star, the ptential energy (73) ________ t a breaking pint and then the cmet is sht ut t the ther side.
Hw is ptential energy transfrmed int kinetic energy?
Ptential energy can be transfrmed int kinetic energy, which is the energy (74) ________ by mvement.
When the bwstring is released by an archer, the ptential energy stred in the full bw is quickly transferred t the arrw, thus transfrmed int kinetic energy which sets the arrw (75) ________ far away.
Hver Dam is the mst ntable example f energy transfrmatin.
Hver Dam is (76) ________ in the Black Canyn f the Clrad River, hlding back Lake Mead.
The waters f Lake Mead escape the Dam, falling ver the walls int Arizna and Nevada spillways, leading t the (77) ________ transfrmatin frm ptential energy int kinetic energy.
The (78) ________ f ptential energy is frm the frce f gravity acting upn the water
What (79) ________ is the energy transfrmatin made f?
Hmes, factries and cities are efficiently (80) ________ thanks t the pwerhuses and hydrelectric generatrs taking advantage f the transfrmed ptential energy.
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节；每题1分，满分20分）
第一节（ 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng did the wman have science in high schl?
A. One year. B. Tw years. C. At least three years.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Learn t sing. B. Play the pian. C. Teach her t sing.
3. Why is Wendy waiting fr Susan?
A. They’re ging smewhere tgether.
B. She needs Susan’s key t their drm.
C. She wants t give back the key t Susan.
4. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Meet a custmer. B. Attend a wedding. C. Attend a meeting.
5. What des the man intend t d?
A. T buy a cat. B. T try n a new cat. C. T lend mney t the wman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $110. B. $100. C. $55.
7. Where is the man ging t sit?
A. On the side f the first flr.
B. On the side f the secnd flr.
C. Beside the stage n the first flr.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh used t be pr at maths?
A. Jhn. B. Helen.C. Mike.
9. What des the girl think f their physics teacher?
A. Strict. B. Mdern. C. Kind.
10. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. Ben is nt humrus at all.
B. The students like Mr. Ben.
C. The students ften fl Mr. Ben.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What isn’t the man’s nline activity?
A. Talking with his friends. B. Shpping. C. Playing games.
12. Hw des the man feel abut talking nline?
A. Easier. B. Cheaper. C. Safer.
13. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She desn’t chat nline.
B. She has many cl friends.
C. She thinks nline chatter harmless.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw many times did the wman g t interview(s)?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. Hw des the wman feel abut her behavir in the interview(s)?
A. Cnfident. B. Nervus.C. Strange.
16. What will the wman prbably d in the cmpany?
A. Organize meetings. B. Entertain clients. C. Give perfrmances.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the date tday accrding t the lcal time?
A. July 18. B. July 19. C. July 20.
18. What are passengers advised t d?
A. Read the Air China magazine.
B. Read the Safety Flight leaflet.
C. Get familiar with the type f aircraft they are taking.
19. When is the annuncement made?
A. Shrtly befre landing.
B. Shrtly after taking ff.
C. Shrtly befre taking ff.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. This flight leaves fr New Yrk.
B. This flight starts frm the east cast f China.
C. Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight.
【答案】1—5 ：BBBBC 6—10：ACACB 11—15：CBABA 16—20：AABCA
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
M: Hw many years f science did yu have in high schl?
W: I had ne year each f bilgy and chemistry. I wish I had three r even mre, fr physics and...
Text 2
W: Can yu accmpany me n the pian while I sing?
M: I dn’t play very well, but I’ll give it a try.
Text 3
M: Wendy, wh are yu waiting fr?
W: My drmmate, Susan. I dn’t have my key, and I can’t get int ur rm.
Text 4
W: Hw d yu like my new dress? I’m ging t wear it t my friend’s wedding tmrrw.
M: It lks very fashinable, but I prefer the light blue dress yu wre t meet that imprtant custmer.
Text 5
W: I’d like t have that cat. But I haven’t gt enugh mney.
M: Well, I have mre mney with me than what the cat csts, if yu happen t need help.
Text 6
W: Cncert Chice, may I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like tw tickets fr the Mississippi Blues Festival in April.
W: Culd yu please hld while I check n tickets? ... Hell, Sir? I’m afraid it’s almst sld ut. There are nly a few seats left.
M: Uh h. Where are they?
W: They’re sme n the first flr fr $55 and sme n the secnd flr fr $45.
M: I see.
W: The seats n the first flr are beside the stage, and the seats n the secnd flr are n the side. Which wuld yu prefer?
M: Srry? Did yu say beside the stage?
W: Yes, Sir. That’s right.
M: Great! I’ll take them.
Text 7
W: What a thin persn ur maths teacher is!
M: Yes, Helen. All ur classmates usually can’t help laughing in his classes.
W: I really like him.
M: S d I. Nt nly is he humrus, but he is als gd at explaining difficult prblems in an easy way.
W: That’s why we respect him. Althugh he is nt handsme r mdern, he is well wrth learning frm.
M: Jhn said the same thing yesterday. I hpe I can becme an excellent teacher like him in the future.
W: Jhn said the same thing yesterday.
M: He used t hate maths, but Mr Ben has changed him. Withut Mr Ben, he culd never be as gd at maths as he is nw.
W: Mike, what d yu think f ur physics teacher?
M: She is t strict. I am afraid f her.
W: Afraid? ⑨I think she is a very kind persn. She is lvely and wise.
M: Oh, I dn’t think s.
Text 8
W: Bill, hw lng d yu stay nline daily?
M: Three hurs at least.
W: Three hurs? What are yu ding with them?
M: Thusands f things! I surf the Net, check my e-mails, rder interesting things, and the mst imprtant f all is that I chat with my friends.
W: Chat ver the Internet? I think it’s easier t talk n the phne.
M: Well, my friends are living everywhere. It’s cheaper t chat nline.
W: It sure is. D yu meet new peple in the chat rms?
M: Of curse. I’ve met many cl guys there. We share a lt in cmmn.
W: I’d like t try, but my parents disagreed with the idea. They explained the dangers f hackers and bad guys wh pretend t be peple they are nt.
M: That might be true. Of curse nline chatter isn’t always s harmless. But yu can tell if yu keep yur senses abut them.
W: I guess s. Anyway I was nt brn yesterday.
Text 9
W: Jerry, d yu remember that jb interview I had a few days ag?
M: Yes, yu went t LMNOP Crpratin, right?
W: That’s right. Yu have a gd memry! They called me in fr a secnd interview.
M: That’s gd. It must mean that they like yu.
W: Yes, I must have made a gd impressin n them.
M: Hw did the secnd interview g?
W: I prepared very well fr this ne. I asked the interviewer a lt f questins abut the cmpany and the jb and then I presented my ideas n hw I wuld carry ut my duties.
M: What was their reactin?
W: I think I really impressed them as they gave me the jb right away!
M: That’s great! What will yu be ding fr them?
W: I will have several duties t perfrm. The first will be t rganize meetings. Then I’ll have t present plans t clients.
M: D yu mean that yu will have t give speeches?
W: Smething like that. I will give frmal presentatins. I have t admit, I’m a bit nervus abut it.
Text 10
Gd evening, ladies and gentlemen. This is yur captain speaking. On behalf f the crew, let me extend a very warm welcme t all f yu wh have chsen t fly Air China. Our plane is bund fr New Yrk n the east cast f the United States. Ours is a direct flight. It will take thirteen and a half hurs t reach ur destinatin n July 19, at 1:30 pm lcal time.
May I draw yur attentin t the Safety Flight leaflet which yu’ll find in the pcket at the back f the seat in frnt f yu? We d ask that yu read it. Yu’ll als find an Air China magazine which yu may find f interest. Fr thse f yu nt familiar with this type f aircraft, let me infrm yu that smking is strictly prhibited at any time during the flight. Nr is the use f mbile phnes allwed n bard f ur aircraft. We have a duty-free bar n bard and cigarettes, spirits, beer and mineral water will be n sale during the flight. We will serve three meals during the entire flight, lunch, dinner and breakfast. Fr thse f yu wh are vegetarian, please cntact a member f the cabin crew befrehand. If yu have any questins, please d nt hesitate t ask a member f the cabin crew. Our plane will take ff shrtly. Wuld yu nw please make sure that yur seat belts are securely fastened in preparatin fr take-ff? May I wish yu a pleasant flight! Thank yu.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. I think that cnflict is unlikely t happen, but if it _____, the interests f bth sides wuld be
severely damaged.
wuld ccur B. had ccurred C. were t ccur D. ccurs
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气用法。句意：我相信冲突不可能发生，但如果它发生了，双方的利益都会严重受损。根据语境可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，从句用if+主语+were t/shuld d的结构。故选C。
22. When I was yung, I was really a _____ child, always hanging ut, cming hme late and making
my parents upset.
cntrary B. cnfidential C. cnservative D. cnsiderate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我小的时候，我真的是一个叛逆的孩子，总是出去玩，回家很晚，让我的父母心烦意乱。A “好与人作对的，逆反的；相反的”；B “机密的，秘密的”；C“保守的”；D“体贴的，考虑周到的”。故选A。
23. _____ n smart phnes fr cmmunicatin, relaxatin and infrmatin that peple play phnes while walking and eating.
A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence des
C. S they are dependent D. S did they depend
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装。句意：人们如此依赖智能手机进行交流、放松和获取信息，以致于在散步和吃饭的时候都在玩手机。此处such位于句首要完全倒装，真正的句子为：The dependence n smart phnes fr cmmunicatin, relaxatin and infrmatin is such that peple play phnes while walking and eating.
24. Sme students even dn’t knw that by helping a partner cheat in a test they may _____ with the
same punishment.
cme up B. end up C. put up D. catch up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些学生甚至都不知道帮助他人作弊会以同样的惩罚而告终。end up (with)“以…告终”最合适。其它选项A“想出，提出”；B “以...而结束”；C“忍受”；D“赶上”。故选B。
25. It is generally acknwledged that lving yur life is _____ the key t happiness lies.
A. what B. why C. where D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：人们普遍认为热爱生活是幸福的关键所在。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，从中中缺地点状语。故选C。
26. Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ n claims will be accepted.
A. withut which B. fr which C. during which D. after which
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词30 days；同时根据语境可知，此处表示在30天之后。故选D。
27. In China, sme peple are getting away frm city living _____ rural areas t d what they lve.
A. in favr f B. in cnsequence f C. in need f D. in charge f
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在中国，一些人离开城市生活到农村去做他们喜欢的事情。A“喜欢，支持”；B“由于...的缘故”；C“需要”；D“负责，掌管”。故选A。
28. This article gives us a real _____ int the causes f the present crisis in the wrld.
A. enquiry B. admissin C. insight D. divisin
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这篇文章使我们对当前世界危机的原因有了一个切实的了解。A“调查，查究；询问”；B“承认；入场费；允许进入”；divisin“分隔，分开；分歧”。故选C。
29. Dr. Cates, a famus architect frm Italy, and his team _____ the design f the city’s landmark.
A. cmmitted B. vercame C. undertk D. spiled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：来自意大利的著名建筑师科茨博士和他的团队承担了这座城市地标的设计工作。A“犯罪；致力于”；B“克服（困难等）”；C“承担；从事”；D“溺爱；宠坏；糟蹋；破坏”。故选C。
30. COVID-19 brke ut acrss sme cuntries, _____ severe lsses n peple’s life and prperty.
A. brught B. bringing C. t bring D. having brught
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一些国家爆发新冠肺炎疫情，给人民生命和财产造成严重损失。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词；COVID-19与bring构成逻辑上的主动关系，表示自然而然的结构。故选B。
31. It was the tenth time that the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team _____ the wrld champinship.
A. claimedB. has claimedC. has been claimingD. had claimed
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是中国女排第十次夺得世界冠军。根据上文It was the tenth time可知，此处要用过去完成时。It was +次数+从句用过去完成时。故选D。
32.The next year’s challenges include sme financial issues _____.
A. slved B. being slved C. t slve D. t be slved
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年的挑战包括一些需要解决的财务问题。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词；根据next year可知，此处表示将来的动作，issues与slve构成逻辑上的被动关系。故选D。
33. As is expected, it will still be sme time befre a high-speed rail line in Yangzhu _____ int
peratin.
will be put B. is put C. will have been put D. has put
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：正如预期的那样，州市高铁正式投入使用还有有一段时间。根据语境可知，此处为主将从现，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来。
34. _____ yu feel that yur friend is mean at times, cherishing yur friendship is a nrmal part f life.
A. Even thughB. Nw that C. As thugh D. In case
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使你有时觉得你的朋友很吝啬，珍惜你的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。
A“即使，虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；B“既然”，引导原因状语从句；C“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句；D“万一”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
35. --- I will g n a diet tmrrw.
--- _____. Yu’ve said that ver a millin times.
Take yur time B. I dn’t enjy myself C. Yu gt me there D. I dn’t buy it
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我明天就节食。我才不信。你这句话已经说过很多遍了。A“别着急，慢慢来”；B“我不喜欢自己”；C“你难倒我了”；D“我不信”。故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternn many years ag, I parked my car by the street, waiting t__36__ my mther frm wrk.
As I lked utside the car windw t my right, there was a small park where I saw a little by, arund tw years ld, running freely n the grass as his mther __37__ frm a shrt distance. The by had a big smile n his face as if he had just been __38__ frm sme srt f prisn. The by wuld then fall t the grass, get up, and withut hesitatin r withut lking back at his mther, run as fast as he culd, again, still with a smile n his face, __39__ nthing had happened.
Actually, with kids, when they fall dwn, they dn’t think f their falling dwn as failure; __40__, they treat it as a learning experience. They __41__ try and try again until they succeed. While I was __42__ by the by’s persistence, I was equally tuched by the manner in which he ran. With each __43__, he lked s cnfident and s natural. N __44__ f fear, nervusness, r f being discuraged — as if he didn’t give a care abut the wrld arund him.
His nly aim was t run freely and t d it as effectively as he culd. He was just being a child — being just himself cmpletely in the mment. He was nt lking fr apprval r was nt wrrying abut __45__ smene was watching r nt. He wasn’t __46__ abut being judged. He didn’t seem t be __47__ by the fact that maybe smene wuld see him fall and that it wuld be __48__ if he did fall. N, all that __49__ t him was t accmplish the task r activity at hand t the best f his ability — t run and t feel the experience f running fully and freely. I learned a lt frm that __50__ and experience, and have successfully brught that lessn with me in my many pursuits in life.
__51__, I’ve always believed that in each f us is a little child with abslute curage, a child that has the ability t run freely withut a care fr anything external（外在的）. I believe that curageus part f us — that curageus child __52__ us all, will always be with us __53__ we live. We nly need t allw it t emerge mre fully. We nly need t nce again __54__ that child within us — and give that child permissin t run freely, just like that by in the __55__.
A. pick ut B. lk frC. pick upD. lk after
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。多年前的一天下午，作者去接妈妈下班，在等候妈妈的时候，无意中看到一个小男孩在公园自由地奔跑——跌倒了爬起来再跑，毫不在意周围的世界和世俗的眼光。由此作者得到启示：自由奔跑、不怕摔倒是需要勇气的，这种勇气会伴随我们一生。
【题源】httpstrans4mind.cm/cunterpint/index-gals-life-caching/daniels.html
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的停车以及下文妈妈下班可知，此处表示我我“接”妈妈下班。故选C。
A. smiledB. watchedC. wavedD. shuted
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文男孩在草地上自由地跑，摔跤了就继续跑，以及下文还回头看妈妈可知，此处表示妈妈就在不远处“看着”孩子。故选B。
A. set nB. set dwnC. set freeD. set up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示小男孩笑得很灿烂，好像刚从某监狱里“释放”出来。故选C。
A. as ifB. even ifC. nly ifD. if nly
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示小男孩仍然面带微笑，继续以最快的速度奔跑，“好像”什么也没发生过似的。故选A。
A. meanwhileB. mreverC. thughD. rather
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文他们并不把摔倒当作失败以及下文他们把这当作学习到的经验可知，此处表示“相反”。rather: used t intrduce an idea that is different r ppsite t the idea that yu have stated previusly。故选D。
A. willB. mustC. shuldD. might
【答案】A
【解析】考查助动词。根据语境可知，此处表示他们“会”不断地去尝试直到成功。will: used fr shwing that sb is willing t d sth。故选A。
A. disappintedB. discuragedC. tuchedD. treasured
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文equally tuched可知，此处表示小男孩的坚持“打动”了我，他奔跑的方式也同样令我感动。故选C。
A. attemptB. failureC. adventureD. mistake
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根基上文 try and try again可知，此处表示他的每一次“尝试”看起来都那么自信那么自然。故选A。
A. signalsB. signsC. marksD. symbls
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示没有一丝恐惧、紧张或气馁的“迹象”——好像对周围的世界毫不在意。故选B。
A. whyB. hwC. whileD. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据下文的r nt可知，此处表示“是否”。故选D。
A. cncernedB. seriusC. curiusD. upset
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文was nt wrrying abut可知，此处表示小男孩也不“担心”被审视。故选A。
A. accusedB. btheredC. interruptedD. impressed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他并不会被有人看着他摔跤这个事实“困扰”。故选B。
A. appealingB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. exciting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示他不会被如果他摔跤了会感到“尴尬”这件事困扰。故选C。
A. happenedB. attractedC. wrkedD. mattered
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文小男孩全心全意、尽全力去奔跑，此处表示对他来说“重要”的是尽最大能力去完成任务或手头上的活动。故选D。
A. bservatinB. expsureC. evlutinD. prcedure
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文作者一直在观察着小男孩尽情奔跑可知，此处表示从那次“观察”及经历中我学到了很多。故选A。
A. Until thenB. During thatC. Since thenD. After that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“从那以后”，我一直相信，我们每个人都有一颗绝对的勇气。故选C。
A. frB. withinC. beyndD. by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。根据下文that child within us可知，此处表示我相信，我们都有这样的勇气，都有这样一颗勇敢的童心，这种勇敢会伴随我们一生。故选B。
A. as well asB. as sn asC. as far asD. as lng as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“只要”我们活着。故选D。
A. cnclude withB. cmpare withC. cnnect withD. cmprmise with
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示我们只要全身心投入地表露出来，只要再次“连接”这颗童心。故选C。
A. carB. penC. wildD. park
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文章开头可知，此处表示允许那个孩子自由奔跑，就像“公园”里的那个男孩一样。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dwnlading files is ne f the primary uses f the Internet. Yu can find virtually anything nline, and chances are that yu've been dwnlading files ever since yu started using yur cmputer. Yur Operating System will attempt t put all f yur dwnlads in ne central lcatin, but eventually yu may have dwnladed files all ver yur cmputer. Knwing hw t quickly find yur dwnladed files can save yu a lt f time and headache.
● Check yur Dwnlads flder（文件夹）. Windws includes a Dwnlads flder that acts as the default (默认的) dwnlad lcatin fr mst prgrams fr every user. There are a cuple f ways yu may be able t find yur Dwnlads flder:
Click the Start menu and then click yur user name. Yu shuld see a Dwnlads flder in the windw that pens.
Open Windws Explrer ⊞ Win+E. Yur Dwnlads flder may be listed in the left frame under "Favrites" r "Cmputer/This PC".
Press ⊞ Win+R and type shell: dwnlads. Press ↵ Enter t pen the Dwnlads flder.
● Check ther lcatins. If yu dwnlad with a lt f prgrams, chances are that yur dwnlads have becme a bit spread ut. Other ppular places fr yur dwnlads t appear are yur Desktp and yur Dcuments/My Dcuments flder.
If yu have a secndary drive that acts as a file strage, check t see if yu've created a dwnlad flder n it as well.
● Search fr the file. If yu knw the name f the file yu dwnladed, yu can search fr it t quickly pen it. Press ⊞ Win and start typing the name f the file. Yu shuld see it appear in the search results.
● Open yur dwnladed files. Yu shuldn't have much difficulty pening mst files that yu dwnlad nline, but yu may run acrss a few file types that can give yu prblems. See the guides belw fr details n pening these trublesme files.
Playing MKV vide files
……
56. This passage aims t instruct Internet users _____.
A. hw t dwnlad files frm the Internet
B. hw t search fr files n the Internet
C. hw t find files dwnladed frm the Internet
D. hw t pen the flders n the Internet
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段Knwing hw t quickly find yur dwnladed files can save yu a lt f time and headache.可知，这篇文章旨在指导如何快速找到你的下载文档可以节约你大量的时间，省去许多烦恼。故选C。
57. If yu can’t find the file at the default dwnlad lcatin in yur cmputer, yu might try t _____.
A. press ⊞ Win+R B. click My Dcuments
C. extract an RAR file D. pen the Dwnlads flder.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第二段Other ppular places fr yur dwnlads t appear are yur Desktp and yur Dcuments/My Dcuments flder.可知，常见的下载文件的存放地址是“桌面”和“我的文档”。由此可知，点击“我的文档”就有可能找到下载的文件。故选B。
B
Scientists say they have used the gene-editing tl CRISPR t repair a persn’s eyesight fr the first time. The CRISPR tl makes it pssible t change DNA t add needed genes r take sme away if they lead t prblems.
A patient recently had the prcedure dne fr an inherited frm f blindness. The peratin tk place at Oregn Health and Science University in Prtland. “We literally have the ptential t treat peple wh are essentially blind and make them see,” said Charles Albright. He is chief scientific fficer at Editas Medicine in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Editas is ne f the cmpanies develping the treatment. Albright added, “We think it culd pen up a whle new set f medicines t g in and change yur DNA.”
The peple taking part in the study have a genetic cnditin that keeps the bdy frm making a prtein needed t turn light int signals t the brain, which leads t sight.
Scientists have fund it difficult t treat the cnditin with usual gene therapy. S, they are aiming t edit r remve the mutatin（突变）by making tw cuts n either side f it. The hpe is that the ends f DNA will recnnect and make the gene wrk as it shuld. Thrugh a tube the width f a human hair, dctrs put three drps f fluid cntaining the gene editing machinery just under the retina（视网膜）, which is the lining at the back f the eye that cntains the light-sensing cells. Dctrs believe they need t fix ne-tenth t ne-third f the cells t repair visin. In animal tests, scientists were able t crrect half f the cells with the treatment, Albright said.
Sme independent experts were hpeful abut the new study. Dr. Kiran Musunuru is a gene-editing expert at the University f Pennsylvania. He said the treatment seems likely t wrk, based n tests in mice and mnkeys. The gene editing tl stays in the eye and des nt travel t ther parts f the bdy. S, “If smething ges wrng, the chance f harm is very small.” Musunuru said. “It makes fr a gd first step fr ding gene editing in the bdy.”
58. Wh can mst pssibly benefit frm this new treatment?
A. Patients wh are essentially clr-blinded.
B. Patients wh turn blind due t accidents r diseases.
C. Patients wh are brn with n ability t see.
D. Patients wh lse their visin at a yung age.
【题源】
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第二段We literally have the ptential t treat peple wh are essentially blind and make them see.可知，我们确实有潜力治疗生来就看不见的人并让他们看到。从而可知，天生看不见的患者最有可能受益于这项新的治疗方法。
59. Which is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The result f the treatment.
B. The thery f the treatment.
C. The difficulty f the treatment.
D. The disadvantage f traditinal treatment.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第四段内容可知，科学家发现用常规基因疗法难以治疗，紧接着描述了一些医生进行的研究，最后说明在动物实验中，科学家们能够用这个方法修复一半的细胞。从而可知，第四段描述了治疗理论。故选B。
60. What is likely t be discussed after the last paragraph?
The functin f the gene-editing tl.
The limitatin f the gene-editing tl.
The effect f the treatment n animals.
The research f the treatment n humans.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第四段In animal tests, scientists were able t crrect half f the cells with the treatment, Albright said.以及最后一段He said the treatment seems likely t wrk, based n tests in mice and mnkeys.可知，文章接下来会进一步讨论该治疗方法应用于人类的研究。故选D。
C
Dec 21st 2018
On December 19th Gatwick airprt, Britain’s secnd-biggest, was frced t clse due t several sightings f drnes（无人机）flying near its runways. The airprt nly repened n the mrning f December 21st. ① .
The ptential fr an incident f this scale has been recgnized fr sme years nw. The falling price f small drnes in recent years has resulted in the number flying dangerusly near aircraft t rise sharply. ② .
This is a threat that the authrities have t take seriusly. Recent research suggests that small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be much mre damaging than birds — a surprisingly cmmn cause f aircraft crashes — at the same impact speed, even if they are a similar weight. The researchers fund that the drnes’ rigid and dense materials—such as metal, plastic and lithium batteries—can put aer planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass（动物尸体）. If a drne were t hit an aircraft’s fan blades when it is perating at its highest speed, the blades culd break and pwer t the engine culd be lst.
③ . But it als underlined the ptential fr destructin that drnes affrd. The British plice d nt think that terrrism was the mtivatin behind the latest incident at Gatwick. Accrding t the Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper, envirnmental activists are suspected f being behind the attack, which has happened befre.
As attentin turns t what can be dne t prevent a repeat, tw slutins stand ut. The first is regulatin. Regulatrs in America and Britain already ban drnes frm flying t clse t airprts. America has intrduced a cmpulsry registratin scheme fr drnes and Britain plans t fllw suit.
But as the chas at Gatwick shws, even serius punishments will nt stp thse intending t cause harm deliberately. ④ . Technlgy is the secnd, and mre imprtant, answer t the threat. In the US the FAA has experimented with a system. Drnes can have pre-prgrammed sftware that keeps them away frm prhibited areas, an apprach knwn as “gefencing”. British engineers have cme up with a system that catches drnes with a net and then sftly lands them with a parachute. Dutch plice have even attempted t train eagles t catch drnes in the sky and return them t their trainers as if they were sng birds. The clsure at Gatwick will give ideas such as these a mighty push frward.
61. Cmpared t birds, drnes have becme a mre serius threat t airplane crash in that _____.
A. drnes are much heavier than birds in general
B. drnes usually fly even faster than birds
C. drnes will attack airplanes n purpse
D. drnes are made f rigid and dense materials
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第三段The researchers fund that the drnes’ rigid and dense materials—such as metal, plastic and lithium batteries—can put aer planes at much greater risk than a bird carcass.可知，无人机由于其坚实的金属材质，比鸟类尸体的破坏力更大。故选D。
62. The sentence “The extended clsure f Gatwick was a justified respnse t this threat.” shuld be put in _____.
A.① B.② C.③D.④
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第三段首句 This is a threat that the authrities have t take seriusly.可知，这是当局必须认真对待的威胁。并引出下文为了应对这样的潜在威胁，机场停业延长，同时这一举措也强调了无人机干扰机场工作的更大的潜在破坏。故选C。
63. It can be inferred frm the article that _____.
A. The decreasing size f drnes recently has led t frequent accidents f this kind.
B. Amng the slutins, technlgy is cnsidered t be a mre reliable ne.
C. The FAA has adpted a “gefencing” system with the help f trained eagles.
D. The British plice think envirnmentalists cnducted the latest incident at Gatwick.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第六段可知，作者提出两个手段：惩罚与科技来解决这一问题，并且认为科技是更重要的。从而可知，在解决无人机的问题上，科技手段为更可靠。故选B。
64. What can be a suitable title fr the article?
A. Drnes r birds, which is mre harmful?
B. Hw t stp unmanned aerial vehicles?
C. Several drnes clse Gatwick airprt.
D. Drnes have becme a pressing issue.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第一段On December 19th Gatwick airprt, Britain’s secnd-biggest, was frced t clse due t several sightings f drnes flying near its runways.可知，C项适合作文章标题。故选C。
D
In Nvember 2016, tw influential art curatrs（艺术策展人）threw a memrable party in Shanghai. The hsts — Linya Kiki Liu, and Klaus Biesenbach, — picked an unusual place fr the great event: a repaired undergrund bmb shelter. That night it was filled mstly with an versea crwd that had flwn in t celebrate the art event. Shanghai seemed determined t present itself as a new centre f the art wrld.
Chinese cntemprary art was actually brn in Beijing. In 1979, sn after the cuntry began rlling ut ecnmic refrms, a small grup f artists held an unfficial exhibitin, which lasted just tw days but the seed fr China’s grass rts arts mvement was swn. By the early 2000s the 798 arts district in the nrth-east f the city was becming a vital destinatin fr internatinal dealers and curatrs. Nw Shanghai is cmpeting with Beijing t becme China’s cultural capital.
Shanghai’s initial embrace f art was restricted. Beginning in the early 2000s, a few lcal galleries supprted a scattering f artists. There were n mre than a handful f museums. The prspect f hsting Exp 2010 helped mtivate Shanghai’s lcal gvernment t encurage prperty develpers t launch an ambitius urban-regeneratin prgramme that wuld reframe the city as a cultural hub. At the heart f this renewal was West Bund, a 9.4km belt f Shanghai riverside, whse ld industrial buildings and frmer airprt were t be repurpsed under the declaratin “Culture First, Industry Oriented”.
In 2014 tw landmark cntemprary-art museums pened there — the Lng Museum and Yuz Museum. The same year als saw the intrductin f Le Freeprt West Bund, a warehuse built t help the tax-free imprt, exprt and strage f artwrks, a prime example f the city’s market-friendliness.
The inflw f cllectrs triggered by the series f events presented an imprtant pprtunity fr galleries t hld exhibitins, unveil new spaces and hst parties. Much f the activity tk place in the newest art facilities — West Bund and the Pwer Statin f Art.
All the glamur, thugh, cannt mask the cncern felt by sme artists and gallerists in Shanghai. Des prjecting the city as such a high-end, utward-lking hub risk endangering sme f ther imprtant crners f the city? Rapid gentrificatin（中产阶级化）is already frcing many small businesses, like the family-run ndle jints and the bicycle-repair shps, t clse dwn. And indeed, the art party, Shelter, is due t clse after the Culture Bureau refused t renew its lease（租约）.
This upgrading f the city is already affecting the arts sectr. Rising rents — a direct utcme f urban redevelpment—have made the prductin f art in Shanghai difficult, frcing artists t the city’s fringes, and beynd. It risks crushing the kind f grass rts, artist-led initiatives n which s much f China’s cntemprary art was funded. The shift als affects galleries. Three f the city’s mst imprtant names — MadeIn Gallery, Aike Dellarc and ShanghART — have relcated this year frm Shanghai’s riginal art hub, M50, t West Bund. Their departure will mean fewer visitrs t M50’s remaining lwer-tier, entry-level galleries fr whm a mve t West Bund is ut f the questin. If M50 struggles, that may affect new artists seeking representatin in the city.
The cultural transfrmatin f Shanghai has been astnishing. But it risks threatening the kind f cmplex and sustainable engagement that a lively arts sectr needs. If lcal gvernment can encurage affrdable spaces fr yung artists and help prmte a climate where artists and art prfessinals can prsper, then this mst dynamic f cities might truly have it all.
65. “Linya Kiki Liu, and Klaus Biesenbach” are mentined at the beginning f the passage t shw that _____.
A. Shanghai has been racing t becme China’s cultural capital.
B. Shanghai encurages prperty develpers t build museums.
C. Shanghai is appealing t mre celebrities（名人）t g sight-seeing.
D. Shanghai has beaten Beijing in hlding art exhibitins.
【解析】
【答案】A
【解析】根据文章第二段Nw Shanghai is cmpeting with Beijing t becme China’s cultural capital.可知，上海正在与北京竞争文化中心的位置。故选A。
66. The underlined phrase “rll ut” in Paragraph 2 has the clsest meaning t the ne in _____.
A. “We’ll give her sme VIP treatment and rll ut the red carpet”.
B. “He let a cuple f glden apples rll ut frm under the basket”.
C. “Then it was time t rll ut f bed and line up fr breakfast”.
D. “We have rlled ut an imprvement initiative acrss ur rganizatin”.
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示正在进行经济改革，即意为“推出 (新产品或服务)；实行（新制度）；进行（某项活动）”。故选D。
67. Accrding t the authr’s intrductin, we can learn that _____.
A. the 798 arts district in Shanghai has already attracted many internatinal dealers.
B. Shanghai has adpted preferential tax plicies in West Bund t inspire cultural industry.
C. the prspect f cntemprary art in Shanghai is greatly determined by Exp 2010.
D. mre art enthusiasts will g and appreciate high quality art exhibitins in M50.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第四段Le Freeprt West Bund, a warehuse built t help the tax-free imprt, exprt and strage f artwrks, a prime example f the city’s market-friendliness.可知，外滩（west bund）采取了优惠免税的进出口及存放艺术品政策来推动文化产业发展。故选B。
68. The upgrading f Shanghai may have negative effects n the fllwing crners EXCEPT _____.
A. lcal galleriesB. new artistsC. Culture BureauD. bicycle-repair shps
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章第六段Rapid gentrificatin is already frcing many small businesses, like the family-run ndle jints and the bicycle-repair shps, t clse dwn.以及第七段This upgrading f the city is already affecting the arts sectr. … The shift als affects galleries. 可知不受受到城市升级影响的是Culture Bureau。故选C。
69. What is the authr’s attitude twards cntemprary art in Shanghai?
A. Critical.B. Optimistic.C. Subjective.D. Indifferent.
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章最后一段If lcal gvernment can encurage affrdable spaces fr yung artists and help prmte a climate where artists and art prfessinals can prsper, then this mst dynamic f cities might truly have it all.可知，作者对于上海的艺术发展还是持乐观态度的。故选B。
70. In which sectin f a magazine might the article appear?
A. Glbal business.B. Finance and ecnmics.
C. Bks and arts.D. The wrld this week.
【答案】C
【解析】文章重点讲诉上海正在发力，与北京竞争中国“文化艺术之都”的新身份。所以属于艺术板块。故选C。
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Ptential energy is the energy, chemical r physical, stred within an bject, atm r mlecule（分子）. Think abut a car at the tp f a rller-caster （过山车）, pausing just befre it slpes int the next turn. A lg resting in a fireplace just befre it is abut t be lit is a treasure huse f ptential energy. As the lg burns, the cnnectins between carbn atms that make up the wd are being brken dwn, and the ptential energy stred within thse cnnectins is being released as heat and light. As a cmet appraches a planet r star, it slws, mmentarily affected by the larger bdy’s gravity. The ptential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking pint as the cmet accelerates arund the larger bdy, and is sht ut t the ther side.
Sprts shw cuntless examples every day f ptential energy being transfrmed int kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy f mvement. When an archer（弓箭手）draws and hlds her arrw, her bw is filled with stred ptential energy. When she releases the bwstring, all the ptential energy is quickly transfrmed int kinetic energy, which is transferred t the arrw that takes flight.
The transfrmatin f stred ptential energy int kinetic energy can als be made use f t pwer hmes, factries and entire cities. The mst ntable example is the Hver Dam. The Hver Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design. This design name is the first clue as t hw exactly the dam makes use f energy. Lcated in the Black Canyn f the Clrad River, the Hver Dam frmed, and nw hlds back Lake Mead — the largest reservir in the United States.
Gravity acts as a frce upn Lake Mead. Held at bay by the Hver Dam, the waters f Lake Mead and the Clrad River gain greater ptential energy with each passing mment. The Arizna and Nevada spillways（溢洪道）are tw means by which the waters f Lake Mead can escape the dam. As the lake water falls ver the walls int a spillway, ptential energy is instantly transfrmed int kinetic energy. The channels thrugh which the water nrmally escapes every day are the fur intake twers. These twers allw the water flw thrugh passageways t the pwerhuse and hydrelectric generatrs. When the water reaches the intake twers and is allwed t flw dwn thrugh the passageways, all the stred ptential energy created by the frce f gravity acting upn the water is transfrmed int kinetic energy, just as when water flws ver the wall int a spillway. By taking advantage f the transfrmed ptential energy f Lake Mead, the Hver Dam prvides pwer t Califrnia, Nevada and Arizna.
Mments like these happen all acrss the physical wrld, whether n the mlecular r universe level.
【题源】%20ELA.pdf
71.【答案】frm/state
【解析】根据文章第一段Ptential energy is the energy, chemical r physical, stred within an bject, atm r mlecule .可知，此处表示势能是一种以物理或者化学的形式储存在物体原子或者分子内部的能量。故填frm/state。
72.【答案】releasing
【解析】根据文章第一段As the lg burns, the cnnectins between carbn atms that make up the wd are being brken dwn, and the ptential energy stred within thse cnnectins is being released as heat and light. 可知，当木头燃烧的时候，形成木头的碳原子之间的连接破裂，然后存储在那些连接中的势能就被以光和热的形式释放出来。故填releasing。
73.【答案】accumulates
【解析】根据文章第一段The ptential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking pint as the cmet accelerates arund the larger bdy，and is sht ut t the ther side. 可知，随着彗星绕着更大的天体加速飞行，这些势能不断积累，然后达到突破点，被发射到（天体的）另外一面。故填accumulates。
74.【答案】prduced/generated/created
【解析】根据文章第二段Kinetic energy is the energy f mvement. 可知，动能是运动产生的能力。 故填prduced/generated/created。
75.【答案】flying
【解析】根据文章第二段When she releases the bwstring, all the ptential energy is quickly transfrmed int kinetic energy, which is transferred t the arrw that takes flight. 可知，当她松开弓箭的弦的时候，所有的势能快速转换成动能，这种动能传递给飞射而出的箭。故填flying。
76.【答案】lcated/situated
【解析】根据文章第三段Lcated in the Black Canyn f the Clrad River, the Hver Dam frmed, and nw hlds back Lake Mead — the largest reservir in the United States. 可知，胡佛水坝位于科罗拉多河的黑峡谷，现在它挡住了美国最大的水库米德湖。故填lcated/situated。
77.【答案】instant
【解析】根据文章第四段As the lake water falls ver the walls int a spillway, ptential energy is instantly transfrmed int kinetic energy. 可知，当湖里的水溢出堤坝，流进水道，势能就立刻转化成了动能。
78.【答案】creatin / frmatin
【解析】根据文章第四段…all the stred ptential energy created by the frce f gravity acting upn the water is transfrmed int kinetic energy, ...可知，所有由作用在水上的重力所产生的势能被转换成了动能。故填creatin / frmatin。
79.【答案】use
【解析】根据文章第三段The transfrmatin f stred ptential energy int kinetic energy can als be made use f t pwer hmes, factries and entire cities. 以及第四段By taking advantage f the transfrmed ptential energy f Lake Mead, the Hver Dam prvides pwer t Califrnia, Nevada and Arizna. 可知，能量转换有什么用？故填use。
80.【答案】pwered
【解析】根据文章第三段The transfrmatin f stred ptential energy int kinetic energy can als be made use f t pwer hmes, factries and entire cities. 可知，从势能到动能的转换还可以被利用来给家庭、工厂和整个城市供电。故填pwered。
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
81. 请认真阅读下文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
China’s New Wildlife Trade Ban and Upcming Law Amendment（修正案）
March 05, 2020 “Lisa” Ning Hua
The Crnavirus Outbreak in China, has been identified by the Wrld Health Organizatin as a “Public Health Emergency f Internatinal Cncern” r “PHEIC.” Seventeen years after the hrrific SARS utbreak, the crnavirus has nce again shwn a sptlight n the risks f cnsuming wildlife as fd and encuraged public utcry t ban wild meat cnsumptin in China.
This challenge is nt unique t China. Epidemics, such as Ebla, Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, Bvine Spngifrm Encephalpathy r Mad Cw Disease, Avian Influenza, and SARS, all riginate frm wildlife.
T cmbat the utbreak, China annunced a suspensin n wildlife trade acrss the cuntry in January and a crackdwn (i.e., stricter enfrcement) n illegal activities invlving wildlife. The cuntry’s tp legislature als initiated a prcess fr amending the current Wildlife Prtectin Law and annuncing a decisin this week t ban the trade f wildlife as fd and tighten the crackdwn n illegal wildlife trade.
While this is all very gd news, it shuld be nted that the ban is nt permanent and will autmatically expire（失效）when the amendments t the Wildlife Prtectin Law becme effective. Further, key details regarding ban enfrcement have yet t be clarified t ensure it serves its purpse.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【题源】
【官方范文】
The utbreak f several serius epidemics has brught wildlife cnservatin back int the public eye. China has shwn its determinatin t ban the cnsumptin f wildlife as fd and stricter law is n its way.
Frm my perspective, it’s urgent t prtect wildlife. After all, the planet Earth exists nt nly fr the benefit f humans, but als fr varius creatures. Every animal has its place in the bisphere, and we humans have n right t destry it. By prtecting wild animals and their habitats, we can maintain the natural balance f all life n Earth. What’s mre, an increasing number f species are threatened with extinctin largely due t vilent killing fr prfits, which in turn endangers the living envirnment f humans, thus spelling disasters.
In cnclusin, wildlife prtectin is critical t the reversal f bidiversity declines, and beneficial t human health as well. Nt until we leave wildlife in peace can we smile in relief.
Main pints
Supprting details
What is ptential energy?
Ptential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical r physical (71) ________, which is stred in an bject.
When a car is slping int the next turn frm the tp f a rller-caster, it is building up ptential energy.
When a lg is burning, the cnnectins between carbn atms are being brken dwn, (72) ________ ptential energy as light and heat.
When a cmet appraches a planet r star, the ptential energy (73) ________ t a breaking pint and then the cmet is sht ut t the ther side.
Hw is ptential energy transfrmed int kinetic energy?
Ptential energy can be transfrmed int kinetic energy, which is the energy (74) ________ by mvement.
When the bwstring is released by an archer, the ptential energy stred in the full bw is quickly transferred t the arrw, thus transfrmed int kinetic energy which sets the arrw (75) ________ far away.
Hver Dam is the mst ntable example f energy transfrmatin.
Hver Dam is (76) ________ in the Black Canyn f the Clrad River, hlding back Lake Mead.
The waters f Lake Mead escape the Dam, falling ver the walls int Arizna and Nevada spillways, leading t the (77) ________ transfrmatin frm ptential energy int kinetic energy.
The (78) ________ f ptential energy is frm the frce f gravity acting upn the water
What (79) ________ is the energy transfrmatin made f?
Hmes, factries and cities are efficiently (80) ________ thanks t the pwerhuses and hydrelectric generatrs taking advantage f the transfrmed ptential energy.
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