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2019-2020学年第二学期扬州市3月调研高三英语试卷-2020年江苏高考英语3月名校联考模拟试卷汇编（含解析）
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这是一份2019-2020学年第二学期扬州市3月调研高三英语试卷-2020年江苏高考英语3月名校联考模拟试卷汇编（含解析），文件包含专题022019-2020学年第二学期扬州市3月调研高三英语试卷原卷版doc、专题022019-2020学年第二学期扬州市3月调研高三英语试卷解析版doc、专题022019-2020学年第二学期扬州市3月调研高三英语试卷听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 20 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He wants t read mre bks.
B. He gets high marks at schl.
C. He desn’t agree with the wman.
2. Wh is the man?
A. The wman’s husband. B. The wman’s bss. C. A pliceman.
3. Where is the bus statin?
A. It’s near the pst ffice.
B. It’s tw blcks dwn the street.
C. It’s n the right side f the street.
4. Wh is the wman prbably speaking t?
A. A salesman. B. A manager. C. A repairman.
5. What is the wman’s advantage t d the jb?
A. She has a lt f kids.
B. She has wrk experience.
C. She is strng enugh fr the jb.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ging t decrate?
A. A classrm. B. Their hme. C. A schl hall.
7. Where des the man suggest placing the Christmas tree?
A. Far frm the entrance. B. On the left f the entrance. C. On the right f the entrance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T change seats with him. B. T make friends with him. C. T ask him t make way fr her.
9. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Lend him her CD. B. Lend him a newspaper. C. Give him a piece f gum.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrng with Dick?
A. He watches TV while eating.
B. He has serius heart disease.
C. He eats t much junk fd.
12. What des the man think f advertisements?
A. They dn’t have any effect n peple.
B. They gradually change peple’s attitude.
C. They can change peple’s attitude vernight.
13. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Stp their sn watching TV.
B. Tell their sn t eat what he watches.
C. Infrm their sn f his ptential health prblem.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A big family. B. A lng trip. C. A hliday plan.
15. Hw will the wman travel?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
16. Where des Tm live?
A. On the West Cast. B. On the East Cast. C. In Mntreal.
17. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman likes ging hme.
B. The man lives far frm his parents.
C. The wman failed t get a flight ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can we learn frm the speaker?
A. Kissing is frbidden in the US schls.
B. Kissing is gd manners in the US.
C. There are rules fr kissing in the US.
19. What is the relatinship between the by and the girl?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brther and sister.
20. Why was the by punished?
A. He brke the American law.
B. He brke the schl rules.
C. He brke his family rules.
【答案】
1-5：BCACB 6-10：CBCBA 11-15：CBCCA 16-20：BACAB
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
W: I’m exhausted! My mm always tells me t read mre. Yu’re lucky, fr yu get A’s and B’s at schl.
M: Well, my mm wants me t d sprts fr a change.
Text 2
M: Shw me yur driver’s license, Madam!
W: Here it is, Sir! I knw I was speeding, but I need t be smewhere nw.
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Hw d I get t the bus statin?
M: The bus statin? G straight ahead. It’s abut three blcks dwn this street, n yur left. It’s next t the pst ffice. Yu can’t miss it.
Text 4
W: It’s always been hard t get this car t wrk well.
M: If yu leave the car with me, I’ll get it fixed fr yu this afternn.
Text 5
M: S Miss Wang, may I ask why yu think yu are fit fr this jb?
W: I used t be in an educatinal prgram, wrking with a lt f kids, s I knw what t expect in the jb.
Text 6
M: Let’s discuss the furniture, equipment, and decratins in the schl hall fr the cming Christmas party.
W: OK. Let’s start with the receptin cunter. I think it shuld be clse t the entrance. If it’s far away frm the entrance, it’ll be very incnvenient t the participants.
M: I agree. Shall we set the receptin cunter n the right side f the entrance?
W: Gd idea. What abut the left side f the entrance?
M: What abut a large Christmas tree? I think we’ll give ur participants a very gd first impressin if we place it there.
W: Fantastic! We als need t think abut where t place the drinks. Are we ging t place the tw tables next t each ther?
M: I think s.
Text 7
W: Excuse me. Are yu in the middle seat?
M: Yes. What’s up?
W: I’m in the side seat by the windw. I guess yu’ll need t let me thrugh.
M: N prblem.
W: Thanks. Srry fr making yu get ut f yur seat.
M: That’s alright. I ntice yu have a few newspapers there. Wuld yu mind lending me ne?
W: N, nt at all. Which ne wuld yu like? The New Yrk Times r The Guardian?
M: I prefer the British paper. The Guardian, please. I usually read it at hme.
W: OK. I’m just listening t music while we wait fr the plane t take ff, s The Guardian is all yurs.
M: Thanks a lt. That’s really nice f yu. Wuld yu like a piece f gum? That will make yu cmfrtable when the plane takes ff.
W: That wuld be great. Thank yu very much.
M: It’s my pleasure.
Text 8
M: The dctr tld ur sn t watch what he eats.
W: But he eats what he watches every day.
M: Well, I think advertising is t blame. It’s s effective that the mre he watches, the mre he’s likely t reflect what he sees in the advertisements.
W: I just want t say that advertising is successful.
M: It desn’t happen vernight. There is always “I want, I want” in advertisements. S ver time, they gradually change his attitude twards fd.
W: Well, what shall we d nw? Stp him watching TV?
M: N, that wn’t wrk. But I think we’d better tell Dick what the dctr said.
W: T watch what he eats? He already knws that.
M: Nt nly that. The dctr added that he wuld risk serius heart disease if he cntinued eating junk fd and drinking Cla.
W: What? My gdness! Why didn’t yu tell me earlier?
M: Hney, I didn’t want yu t be t wrried.
Text 9
M: S, Victria, yu are ging hme fr the hliday?
W: I sure am. I’ve bked a flight fr tmrrw afternn and I can’t wait.
M: That sunds great.
W: What abut yu? Ging hme, t?
M: I’m still thinking...
W: Haven’t decided yet? Oh, yu’re never ging t get a flight ut f here. I’m sure all the seats have been reserved by nw. It’s the hliday seasn, after all.
M: Well, it’s nt such a big deal fr me. My family nly lives abut ne hundred and fifty miles away frm here. I usually drive r take the train. It’s a shrt trip.
W: Yu dn’t sund very excited abut it.
M: Well, we’re nt really a very clse-knit family. I have three brthers, and they spread all ver the place. Tm lives n the East Cast and David n the West Cast. I even have a brther in Mntreal!
W: Oh, ww! What des he d?
M: Translatin wrk. It’s kind f strange, but we rarely get tgether as a family any mre.
W: Well, I try t get hme as much as pssible. We’re a big family ― there’re six f us children ― s it’s always a lt f fun.
Text 10
Yu may think that America is a free cuntry and that Americans kiss their friends. Well, it is, but if yu kiss the wrng persn yu might get int truble. This is what happened t Jhn, a six-year-ld primary schl pupil. Wh did he kiss? He kissed a girl n the cheek in the schl. They were in the same class. Hwever, a teacher saw it and tld the headmaster, wh thught that Jhn shuld be punished. Jhn was tld t leave his classrm and stayed in anther classrm by himself. When Jhn’s mther knew abut this, she became very angry. She wanted the headmaster t tell her why the schl punished her sn fr kissing anther six-year-ld girl. “The girl asked him t kiss her and he did this nly t shw friendship. What’s wrng with this?” she said. The headmaster thught that it was wrng f a by t kiss a girl, even thugh they were nly six years ld. “It is stated clearly in the student handbk. It is unwelcme behavir,” the headmaster said.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. After a night f wrestling with his _______ , he decided t g t the plice ffice t give himself up.
A. cnsensus B. cnscience C. cnsciusness D. cnventin
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：经过一晚上和自己良心的斗争，他决定去警察局自首。A一致；B 良知；C意识；D条约。故选B。
22.The mther never criticized her children, but used praise t _______ their best.
A. put utB. give ut C. pick ut D. bring ut
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个母亲从来没有批评过她的孩子，但却常常表扬他们使他们最好的一面能够展现出来。A熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰；B分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭C挑选；D生产出，激发，使显示。故选D。
23. Li Jiaqi, a well-knwn live-streaming hst in China, is reprted _______ ver 8 millin fllwers n Weib.
A. pssessing B.t be pssessing C. t have pssessed D. having pssessed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：作为中国广为人知的直播带货主播，李佳琦在微博上有超过八百万的粉丝。be reprted t…被报道称，pssess动作的发生已经完成。故选C。
24. — Srry, I missed yur party yesterday because f an unexpected visitr.
— Actually, yu _______ the party. It was canceled at the last mment.
A. didn’t need t attend B. needn’t have attended
C. shuldn’t have attended D. shuldn’t attend
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：实在抱歉，因为一个突然到访的人我没能参加你昨天举办的派对。——事实上你本来也不需要参加。这个派对在最后一刻给取消了。Didn’t need t表示没有必要做某事，而实际上也没有做，needn’t have dne 本没有必要做某事但实际上做了。故选A。
25. Our parents sat us dwn t read and paint _______ all we really wanted t d was t make a mess.
A. when B. as C. since D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们的父母叫我们坐下读书画画，但我们事实上想要做的是制造麻烦。 when作连词有表示虽然；然而；可是的意思，例如She claimed t be 18, when I knw she's nly 16. 她自称是18岁，可是我知道她才16。故选A。
26. Abut 85 f the large fire was _______ by Saturday night and mst majr rads have been repened .
A. depsited B. cntained C. anticipated D. swallwed
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。此题为熟词生义。句意：大约85%的火势在周六晚上被控制住了，大多数主干道的商店也重新开张营业了。A存放；B 包含；抑制，控制；C期望；D吞下。故选B。
27. Sun Yang said he wuld appeal against the CAS decisin, _______ , t the public’s surprise, banned him frm cmpetitin fr eight years.
A. where B. when C. as D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：孙杨说他会对国际体育仲裁法庭的决定上诉。这份决定令公众都很惊讶，会导致孙杨八年都无法参赛。t the public’s surprise为插入语，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面指代先行词the CAS decisin。故选D。
28. Chinese telecms giant Huawei will build a 200-millin-eur factry in France _______ ptential challenges and bstacles.
A. wing t B. regardless f C. apart frm D. instead f
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：中国的电信巨头华为不顾潜在的挑战和困难，斥资2亿欧元在法国设立工厂。A因为；B 不顾，不管；不理会；C除了；D而不是，替代。故选B。
29. — What d yu think made the 92nd Academy Awards s special?
—_______ Parasite frm Suth Krea wn a ttal f fur Oscars.
Because B. What C. That D. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——你认为是什么使得第九十二届的奥斯卡颁奖典礼如此特别？——那当然是来自韩国的电影《寄生虫》获得了四个奥斯卡奖项了。作为回答，省略了后半句made the awards special，可见空格处所填的是名词性从句引导词that，只起连接作用，作主语，不可省略。故选C。
30. Privacy is like health. Only when it is gne _______ yu had dne mre t prtect it.
A. d yu wish B. yu wish C. did yu wish D. yu wished
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装。句意：隐私就像健康。只有当你失去了才知道要做些什么去保护健康。Only置于句首后面跟状语从句时主句部分倒装，且为一般现在时。故选A。
31.— Guess what? Zark _______ a cmpany with his partner.
— Gsh! It’s n mre than tw years since he studied in the university.
perated B. is perating C. has perated D. had been perating
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：——猜猜发生什么了？扎克和他的合作伙伴开了一家公司。——天哪!他才刚刚毕业不到两年啊。studied是延续性动词。填空处进行时表示扎克正和人合作开公司。故选B
32. T win the trust f the emplyees, yur factry shuld see t _______ that accunts and peratins are as transparent as pssible.
A. it B. them C. yu D.ne
【答案】A
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：为了赢得员工的信任，你的工厂需要确保资金账户和操作流程尽可能透明。See t it that... 表示“确保，保证...”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故选A。
33. He wuld have been willing t accmpany me _______ him hw imprtant it was t me.
A. if I have tld B. had I tld C. shuld I tell D. if I culd tell
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他会愿意陪我，如果我告诉他他对我有多重要的话。表示对过去的虚拟，主句wuld have been，从句had+过去分词，其中可省略if，把had提前，构成部分倒装。故选B。
34. Dctrs are fighting a _______ battle t save the little girl’s life.
A. mdest B. flexible C. cmpulsry D. desperate
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：医生们正在全力抢救那个小女孩的生命。desperate battle殊死搏斗。A温和的，适度的；B灵活的；C强制的；D拼命的；绝望的。故选D。
35. — Yu knw hw much I am missing the days befre the utbreak f the crnavirus.
— Schl, mvies, gatherings, _______. We’ll sn be back n track.
n kidding B. cme n C. yu name it D. g fr it
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道我多想念疫情爆发前的日子吗。——是啊。学校、电影、聚会，只要能想到的活动在这期间都不能进行。但好在我们的生活马上要回归正轨了。A你不是开玩笑吧；B得了吧；加油；C 应有尽有凡你能说得出的也都一一尽数；D努力争取，加油；均不符合。故选C。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nthing stays the same fr lng. Things and peple change, ften fr the 36 , it seems, but nce in a 37 , very much fr the better. I grew up n a small farm, living a life that I tk fr granted. I had a dg and muntains in whichever 38 I lked, and I awke t the call f birds in the alfalfa (苜蓿) fields. My father wrked in the city as a wrker. He was quiet and 39 . He was nt 40 educated, but he was smart, with an engineer’s way f lking at prblems. He was a man made f leather and chewing tbacc wh tried t teach my brther and me useful things, including respect. He als had a 41 . I did nt like him very much.
One day I came hme frm schl and his car was already there. Once inside, I was tld by my mther that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed wrk; in fact, when he came hme, he went t wrk even mre. I remember lking secretly arund the crner at him as he 42 n his bed in the middle f the day. I was in 43 schl. Multiple myelma, I learned, is a type f bld cancer. It starts in the 44 that nrmally make antibdies fr the bdy t use in its immune respnse against 45 . When thse cells becme ill, they make abnrmal antibdies like crazy, 46 ut the useful nes. As the cancer grws, the persn wh has it 47 . The disease weakens the bdy’s energy, and the abnrmal antibdies cause prblems fr ther cells and 48 . Over time, bnes 49 lk like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never 50 .
Fr the last year f my father’s life, his entire day cnsisted f rising frm his hspital bed in the living rm and walking t his chair t sit and think. He was 51 in that chair when I came hme ne day during the fifth grade. I d nt remember where my mther and brther were, but the tw f us were 52 . He asked me t sit dwn. What fllwed still mves me these 53 later. He tld me abut his life, his family grwing up, what it was like in the Pacific during Wrld War II, his lves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a pipe had 54 , his inner self rushing ut t me in a great fld. He had been speaking fr maybe an hur r mre when I realized that he was ding mre than telling. He was asking t be frgiven. All it tk was understanding that that was what he needed, and I 55 everything, immediately.
A. wealthierB. wrseC. healthierD. familiar
【题源】
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了父亲诊断为癌症后是如何挽救了我们父子之间不稳定的关系。
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。wrse更糟糕的；没有什么能长久保持不变。事情和人在变化，通常看起来更糟 (ften fr the wrse)。
A. whileB. hurC. dayD. week
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。while 有时；但有时会变得更好 (but nce in a while)。
A. timeB. villageC. valleyD. directin
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。directin 方向；我在一个小农场长大，过着我认为理所当然的生活。我养了一条狗，无论朝我看哪个方向的山脉，都会被苜蓿田里的野鸡叫醒。
A. warmB. nisyC. distantD. cnsiderate
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。distant 远距离、不好接近的；我父亲还曾在城市里当过焊工。他很安静并且不好接近。
A. lwlyB. lessC. mreD. highly
【答案】D
【解析】highly 高等地；他没有受过高等教育 (be highly educated)，但是很聪明，具有工程师解决问题的方式（的能力）。
A. smileB. weaknessC. temperD. friend
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。temper （坏）脾气；他脾气暴躁 (have a temper)。我不是很喜欢他。
A. launchedB. layC. laidD. landed
【答案】B
【解析】lay 躺（过去式）；我记得我曾在角落里偷看他， 他就那么在一天中午躺在床上(lie n the bed)。
A. elementaryB. middleC. highD. university
【答案】A
【解析】elementary 小学的；在我上小学时。
A. carriersB. chestsC. currentsD. cells
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。cells 细胞；多发性骨髓瘤是一种血液癌。它通常开始于那些为身体制造抗体，以用于抵抗感染的免疫反应的细胞。
A. invitatinsB. investigatinC. infectinsD. inference
【答案】C
【解析】infectins 感染；against infectins 抵抗感染。
A. cmprmisingB. crwdingC. circulatingD. clarifying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词辨析。crwding 挤出（动名词形式）；当这些细胞变成恶性细胞时，它们会产生疯狂不正常的抗体，把那些有用的细胞拥挤出去(crwd ut)。
A. substitutesB. sneezesC. sacrificesD. shrinks
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。shrinks 缩水/（身体、精神）萎靡；随着癌症的恶化，患有癌症的人会萎缩并且萎靡。
A. talentsB. tensins C. tissuesD. tunnels
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。tissues （人体）组织；这种疾病会消耗人体的能量，异常的抗体会导致其他细胞和组织出现问题。
A. frtunatelyB. eventuallyC. ambiguuslyD. cnsiderately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。eventually 最终地；随着时间流逝，骨头最终看起来像瑞士奶酪，当它们破裂时，就永不愈合。
A. healB. hurtC. hesitateD. handle
【答案】A
【解析】heal 治愈；随着时间流逝，骨头最终看起来像瑞士奶酪，当它们破裂时，就永不愈合。
A. predictablyB. psychlgicallyC. primitivelyD. ptentially
【答案】A
【解析】predictably 可预测地；可以预料地，我九年级的一天回家时，他正坐在他的那把椅子上。
A. alneB. abnrmalC. absentD. absurd
【答案】A
【解析】alne 独自地；我并不记得我的母亲和兄弟去哪里了，就我们两个人单独（呆着）。
A. distancesB. decadesC. disciplinesD. dilemmas
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。decades 几十年地；他让我坐下。（即使在）几十年后，接下来发生的事情仍然使我感动。
A. buncedB. bardedC. burstD. bund
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。burst 破裂（过去分词）；他告诉了我他的生活，他的家人成长，第二次世界大战期间太平洋的景象，他的爱人，他的心碎。就像管道破裂了一样，他的内在自我像大洪水似的冲向我。
A. frgetB. financeC. functinD. frgave
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。frgave 原谅（过去式）；他那时正要求得到原谅。那只需要我内心的理解，我立即宽恕了一切。
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. What has Cardi B denied?
A. She has denied a cming tur. B. She has denied being pregnant.
C. She has denied her getting fat. D. She has denied getting divrced.
【答案】B
【解析】定位到第二个信息框的第二段首句，可知Cardi B否认了她怀孕的消息，她向粉丝说明只是因为她变胖了。故选B。
57. Hw many sns des Bass prbably have NOW?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
【解析】C
【解析】定位到第三个信息框的第二段 “After what 35-year-ld Bass — father f bys Ensley, Nathan and Liam frm a previus marriage” 可知Bass是三个男孩（Ensley,Nathan and Liam）的父亲，虽然第二段也有谈到现任妻子也怀孕了，但是题目问的是现在拥有多少个儿子。故选C。
B
If Thelma Richards cntinues t pay $917 a mnth, every mnth, fr the freseeable future, she’ll pay ff her student lans by the end f 2042. The prblem is, by then she’ll be 87 years ld. “I dn’t think I’m ging t live that lng,” she says, laughing. “I’m nt jking!” Richards, 65, wh lives in Little Falls, N.Y., represents a grwing number f lder Americans, wh are nw mre likely than ever t hld student debt well int retirement age. Accrding t a January reprt frm the U.S. Cnsumer Financial Prtectin Bureau (CFPB), the number f Americans aged 60 and lder carrying student debt dubled in the past five years.
The rapid rise in lder Americans taking n student lans has tw main causes. The first is that parents and grandparents are c-signing lans t supprt the yunger generatin. The secnd is that lder Americans are increasingly taking student lans fr themselves. With blue-cllar jbs decreasing, peple in their 40s and 50s are ging back t schl t acquire new skills.
Richards, fr example, wh wrked as a waitress while raising three children as a single mm, went back t cllege in her 40s t earn a degree in ccupatinal treatment. While her new prfessin prduces a higher incme and health care benefits, it has als left her with a lifetime f debt. Trends leave lder brrwers in a bind. They have less time in the wrkfrce and are mre likely t becme ill, ften in a weaker psitin t pay back lans. Making mnthly payments n a fixed incme is als mre difficult than it is fr yunger brrwers, whse incmes are mre likely t grw.
Accrding t the CFPB reprt, mre than a third f thse aged 60 and lder with student debt had given up medical care t affrd their lan payments. And there’s n way ut. Rbert Farringtn, the funder f the website the Cllege Investr, says ne main piece f advice fr lder brrwers is simply t avid any lan that isn’t repayable in 10 years. “Remember,” he says, “if yu dn’t pay, they’ll cme after yu.”
58. Hw much shuld Thelma Richards pay frm 1st April 2030 t 31st December 2050 fr the student lan accrding t the passage?
A. Apprximately $129,300 B. Apprximately $140,300
C. Apprximately $217,300 D. Apprximately $228,300
【题源】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要绍了美国退休老人们的负担越来越严重，肩负着更多学生贷款的现状。
【答案】B
【解析】首先定位到第一段首句确定 “$917 a mnth” ，题干的时间跨度是从2030年4月1日到2050年12月31日，但是文中第一段 “she’ll pay ff her student lans by the end f 2042.” 也就是说每月支付$917，2042年全部付清，故实际的时间跨度是12年零9个月，也就是153个月，那么结果等于140,301美元。故选B。
59. Fr whm d Americans take student lans accrding t the passage?
A. Children. B. Grandparents.
C. The gvernment. D. Themselves r kids.
【答案】D
【解析】定位到第二段可知老年人背负学生贷款的原因主要有两个，一个是父母和祖父母共同签署贷款来支持年轻一代。第二原因是越来越多的美国老年人自己承担学生贷款回到学校学习新技能。故可知美国老年人是为了自己的孩子或者是为了自身发展。故选D。
60. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why it is difficult fr Americans t pay ff student lans?
A. The banks are t greedy. B. They easily becme ill.
C. Sme have t attend schl. D. Their wrk time is reduced.
【答案】A
【解析】定位到第二段最后一句 “With blue-cllar jbs decreasing, peple in their 40s and 50s are ging back t schl t acquire new skills.” 可知部分老年人借贷去学校学习；定位到第三段“They have less time in the wrkfrce and are mre likely t becme ill, ften in a weaker psitin t pay back lans.”可知借贷的老年人们工作时间少，且他们容易生病，故A项不是美国人难以偿还学生贷款的原因。故选A。
61. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Student Lan Cannt Be Paid in America
B. The Gvernment Shuld Reduce Student Lan
C. Retirees Shulder a Bigger Share f Student Debt
D. Student Debt is the Biggest Truble in America
【答案】C
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国退休老人们的负担越来越严重，肩负着更多学生贷款的现状。A项，文章陈述的是多数美国退休老人有沉重的学生贷款负担，不适合直接用can’t 这样的表述；B选项是对本文的阐述的现状的一项建议，与原文无关；D项与原文内容不符。故选C。
C
A substitute teacher crunch has frced Chicag area schl districts t raise sub pay, t use parents as subs and even t seek ut teachers frm mnlighting plice and fire department ranks. The crunch als means gd subs are getting harder t find, sme say. “It’s nt nly a quantity prblem but a quality prblem,” said Barbara Radner, directr f DePaul University’s Center fr Urban Educatin, which serves as expert partner t 31 academically trubled Chicag public schls. “We’re getting t the bttm f the talent pl and it’s empty,” she said. And a bad sub, Radner explained, can mve a class backward by cnfusing students.
Radner said Chicag’s sub shrtage is at “crisis” levels and the wrst she’s seen in 15 years, althugh city schl fficials say West Side schls seem t be affected the mst. Using the Chicag system’s substitute teacher center is like engaging in “Russian rulette”, Radner said. “Every sixth sub yu get culd be a ttal blwup.” Increasingly, she said, principals in schls she wrks with say they can’t get subs, r the subs they get leave midday because they can’t handle the jb. Chicag schl fficials are recruiting plice fficers and firefighters t sub in high-crime areas that sme subs refuse t enter. A sub recruitment push is als planned n cllege campuses—amng graduate and dctral students wh may find the part-time wrk attractive, Schls Chief Executive Officer Paul Vallas said.
Teachers ften leave detailed lessn plans fr subs if they knw in advance they will be ff, and keep “emergency plans” n file fr unexpected absences, such as an illness. But Radner said emergency plans can amunt t “a recipe fr baby-sitter.” Carlyn Martin said her daughter’s last sub at Blingbrk’s Tibbtt Elementary in Valley View District 365 was s unpleasant that she may demand t sit in the classrm next time there’s a prblem sub. “The last time they had a sub, the substitute teacher had t call the principal int the rm,” Martin said, “This is a third-grade classrm, and the lady culdn’t even handle it”.
Demand fr subs is high because f several factrs, schl fficials say. Fr starters, thse wh hld sub certificate may nt be using them because they have fund better-paying jbs in tday’s bming ecnmy. Six r seven years age, Schaumburg District 54 Assciate Supt. Kenneth Cull said, “I used t have 30 real estate agents sign up fr sub wrk because they had cllege degrees and business was slw. I dn’t have that anymre.” Sub pls have been further cnsumed by several waves f early teacher retirements and increased student enrllments—bth f which have meant mre subs are being hired as full-time teachers.
What is trubling the Chicag schl districts?
Peple in unrelated areas find jbs in schl teaching.
Quality f regular and sub teachers needs imprving.
Students suffer greatly frm unprfessinal teachers.
Chicag area is in bad need f qualified sub teachers.
【答案】D
【解析】第一题尽量在前两段找。D，in bad need f即迫切需要，与第二段开头“shrtage”呼应。A与文章无关，B、C可能作为混淆选项，B提到了regular teacher，本文强调的是sub teacher；C，虽然有提到sub teacher质量堪忧，但这不是芝加哥的主要问题，归根结底还是shrtage。故选D。
63. Frm the secnd paragraph, we learn ________.
A. the sub crunches befre were nt as bad as the present nes
B. many principals quit their jbs as they can’ t handle the situatin
C. plice fficers are sent t the high-crime areas t keep rder
D. six ut f ten substitute teachers cme frm cllege campuses
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一行“the wrst she’s seen in 15 years”可知；B，以principal为关键词定位到第四行，可知说的是sub teacher不能够handle而非principals；C，由plice定位到第六行，可知是请警察消防员去犯罪率高、部分教师拒绝去上课的地方担任教师（代替sub teacher），而非维持秩序；D，本文提到了会去校园招聘，但没有提到前来应聘的比例。故选A。
64. Accrding t Radner, the emergency plans________.
A. are mst effective in mending the situatin B. are detested by mst parents
C. are resisted by mst students D. d nt efficiently meet the situatin
【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段内容可知，虽然教师会给代课教师留下emergency plan，但（注意文中的But）Radner认为这些plan根本没有，充其量只是给baby配的，综合后半段unpleasant事例，可知整体对plan持批判态度，B、C选项中是可能存在的情况，但这一段中心论点是emergency plan没能有效解决问题。选D。
65. Which f the fllwing is NOT a factr that leads t the shrtage f qualified subs?
A. Many certified teachers quit their teaching psitins fr ther prfessins.
B. Sund ecnmic situatin attracts many candidates frm teaching psitins.
C. There are mre students admitted t schls than ever befre.
D. Many teachers retire earlier frm their psitins than they shuld.
【答案】A
【解析】A 注意NOT。与A对应的是第一点，指有代课老师资历的都在经济环境趋势下选择别的行业，而非正式资历的教师辞职转行，同理B对；C对应倒二increased student enrllments；D对应倒三末early teacher retirements。故选A。
D
Fr mre than 2,000 years the Chinese peple have been guided by the ideals f Cnfucianism. Its funder and greatest teacher was Cnfucius, whse humane philsphy als influenced the civilizatin f all f eastern Asia. Many legends were spread t illustrate Cnfucius’ beliefs. Accrding t ne stry, he and his fllwers passed a cemetery where a wman was weeping at a graveside. She tld them she was crying because “my husband’s father was killed here by a tiger, and my husband als, and nw my sn has met the same fate”. When they asked her why she did nt leave such a fatal spt, she answered that in this place there was n ppressive gvernment. “Remember this, my children,” said Cnfucius, “ppressive gvernment is fiercer and mre feared than a tiger”.
In such teaching and with such wise sayings, Cnfucius tried t bring peple a respect fr the teachings f the wise men f lder generatins. He always said f himself that he was a “transmitter, nt a maker”. He cllected and edited the petry, the music, and the histrical writings f what he cnsidered the glden age.
Cnfucius laid n claim t being mre than a man. Yet when he died he was admired almst as gd. Temples were cnstructed in his hnr in every city f China. His grave at Kufw, in what is nw Shandng Prvince, became a place f pilgrimage.
Thugh Cnfucianism is cmmnly called a religin, it is rather a system f mral cnduct. Cnfucius did nt talk f Gd but f gdness. He did nt teach abut any gd, simply saying, “Respect the gds, but have as little t d with them as pssible.” His attentin was centered n making peple better in their lifetime, and his Analects are wise sayings similar t the Prverbs in the Bible.
Cnfucius is the Latinized frm f the philspher’s Chinese name, which was K’ung-fu-tzu, meaning Master K’ung. He was brn in a pr but nble family. His father died when the by was 3 years ld. When he was nly 6, peple nted his fndness fr setting ut sacrifices and fr ceremny. After his marriage at age 19, he wrked fr the gvernr f his district, first a keeper f stres and then as an verseer f parks and livestck. At the age f 22 he began his life as a teacher by establishing a schl. He accepted valuable aid frm sme f his students, but he als welcmed students wh culd affrd t pay nly a small fee.
After sme years f teaching and travel, he settled in Shandng fr 15 years. When he was 52 years ld, he was rewarded with an appintment as gvernr f a prvince and never failed t win the credit he deserved. He perfrmed his task s well that a neighbring gvernr became jealus. Later, Cnfucius traveled arund ther kingdms and wandered abut fr 13 years. Eventually, he returned t his native state f Lu in his 69th year and died three years later.
66. The stry f the wman in Para.1 is mentined t shw ________.
A. Cnfucius was creative and sympathetic
B. the gvernment then was fiercer than a tiger
C. Cnfucius’ s beliefs are very ppular
D. Cnfucius ften wanted t influence peple
【题源】
【答案】C
【解析】需要注意，题目中问到举例子的目的，不是问这个故事讲了什么道理，而是问文中作用，故迅速排除B。A中creative错，D根据孔子称自己是“transmitter”而不是“maker”，以及学生的文化常识，可知孔子性格谦逊，与D不合；根据全文内容主旨，可知一、二段是为了体现有许多关于孔子的故事广为人知（类似于“大家都听过苛政猛于虎的故事吧”）。故选C。
67. Accrding t the authr, Cnfucius himself ________.
A. was tired f spreading his teachings in his late year.
B. was nt interested in refrming the sciety
C. did nt want peple t wrship him as gd
D. shwed great disrespect fr the nble families
【答案】C
【解析】A 文中未提及并且与事实不符；B 根据最后两段孔子生平与为官游历经历可知，他就是为了refrm the sciety；C gd定位至倒数第三段，可知孔子只是在教授美德，而非让别人把自己当神一样崇拜；D 只是说孔子出身在没落的贵族家庭，未提及对贵族的态度。故选C。
68. What des the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?
A. Cnfucianism is different frm cmmn religin.
B. Gd blesses thse wh shw respect and gdness.
C. Peple are advised t keep a distance frm gds.
D. Cnfucius highlights the imprtance f virtue.
【答案】D
【解析】根据划线句子前后加强理解，it is rather a system f mral cnduct、centered n making peple better，可知孔子在教育的过程中重视品德，而非意在强调关于宗教的信仰问题。故选D。
69. In the eyes f the authr, Cnfucius’ plitical life________.
A. was highly successful
B. turned ut t be a surprise
C. was bund t fail because f his belief
D. was nt s imprtant as his teaching life
【答案】A
【解析】Plitical life 定位到倒数两段，第五段提到早期做官，但没有详细展开，第六段never failed t win the credit、perfrmed histask s well that a neighbring gvernr became jealus可知孔子做官非常成功。故选A。
70. As regards Cnfucius and his teachings, the tne f the passage is marked with________.
A. bjective spirit B. deep admiratin
C. great penness D. bvius surprise
【答案】B
【解析】可以参考上一题，作者高度赞扬了孔子的政治成就，而根据文章前半部分，对孔子的思想、教育理念也给予了高度评价；综上可知作者对孔子的态度是赞赏、钦佩的。故选B。
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
China Using Mbile Apps t Fllw Spread f Crnavirus
Peple in China are using apps n mbile phnes t fllw and perhaps help slw the spread f the new crnavirus, COVID-19. Sme f the apps prvide the latest infrmatin abut areas hit by the virus, while thers cllect data n infected persns.
The Chinese gvernment is wrking with tw f the cuntry’s largest technlgy cmpanies t keep track f the disease. The tw, Alibaba Grup and Tencent Hldings, created clr-based systems that recrd the health f individuals and identify carriers f the crnavirus.
In February, Alipay, a payment app perated by Alibaba, released a system that uses clred QR Cdes t shw the health f peple in the city f Hangzhu. A QR cde is a sign a smartphne can read with its camera. Once the sign is recgnized, the phne takes the user directly t an internet link with infrmatin abut a subject.
After cmpleting the questinnaire, users receive a mbile phne message. It includes a clr-based QR Cde that relates t the health situatin they described. Users with a red cde are tld t quarantine themselves fr 14 days and cntinue reprting their cnditin by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellw cde are tld t stay in quarantine fr 7 days, while thse with a green cde can travel freely.
Chinese state media said the Alibaba system wuld be deplyed at train statins, alng majr rads and ther travel checkpints. They added that the system is als being used in sme neighbrhds. Peple are asked t shw QR Cdes when entering their apartment buildings. Custmers are asked t d the same befre entering the lcal supermarket. Alipay said it was wrking with the gvernment t expand the system natinwide.
Tencent, which perates China’s ppular messaging app WeChat, reprted the launch f a similar QR Cde-based tracking system. Tencent develped the system with help frm China’s Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cuncil, which is currently in use in the suthern city f Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it t be deplyed t ther parts f Guangdng prvince sn.
Even befre the latest systems were annunced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in an effrt t avid areas with crnavirus infectins. One f the apps, develped by WeChat, uses fficial reprts t identify places in the cities f Shenzhen and Guangzhu where crnavirus cases have been cnfirmed.
One user f the apps tld Reuters she finds the maps can prvide “psychlgical cmfrt.” The wman, wh did nt want her full name reprted, said: “Yu can’t guarantee there wn’t be fresh cases, but yu can avid an area that’s already hit.”
The technlgy website Abacus reprted that citizens can request lcatin data frm their mbile phne carrier t shw they had nt been in affected areas. The reprt said that if requested, China’s state-wned telecmmunicatin cmpanies will send users a message listing all the areas they had visited within the past 14 days.
【题源】
【答案】aimed 【解析】考察固定搭配。第一段Peple in China are using apps n mbile phnes t fllw and perhaps help slw the spread f the new crnavirus, COVID-19. 也就是投入使用的app目的在于跟踪并且减缓病毒扩散,be aimed at...目的在于...。故填aimed。
【答案】identity 【解析】理解概括，根据第一段Sme f the apps prvide the latest infrmatin abut area shit by the virus, while thers cllect data n infected persns.app收集被感染者的信息，也就是获得感染者的身份信息。故填identity。
【答案】access 【解析】结合文意理解，考察固定搭配。第三段A QR cde is a sign a smartphne can read with its camera.Once the sign is recgnized, the phne takes the user directly t an internet link with infrmatin abut a subject.一旦被识别，用户就直接获得网上的信息链接，get access t...获得，接触...。故填access。
【答案】range/vary 【解析】结合第四段整段可知在讨论码有红黄绿不同颜色，代表不同的健康状况。range/vary between都表示在...范围里有不同的...，故填range/vary。
【答案】rutine/daily/everyday【解析】理解概括题。结合第五段一整段，这个系统存在于交通枢纽、社区邻里、本地超市，自然可以联想到这些就是人们的日常生活。故填rutine/daily/everyday。
【答案】natinal 【解析】第五段最后，Alipay said it was wrking with the gvernment t expand the system natinwide. 公司计划将其扩展到全国范围，也就是推向全国性的级别，副词转换为形容词。故填natinal。
【答案】gvernment/gvernmental/fficial【解析】理解概括题，结合第六段Tencent develped the system with help frm China’s Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cuncil, which is currently in use in the suthern city f Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it t be deplyed t ther parts f Guangdng prvince sn.腾讯公司得到了发改委的支持，看到fficials这个词就联想到了政府的，官方的。故填gvernment/gvernmental/fficial。
【答案】resembles 【解析】理解概括题。第六段Tencent, which perates China’s ppular messaging app WeChat,reprted the launch f a similar QR Cde-based tracking system. 就是说这个系统相似于以QR cdes为基础的支付宝。故填resembles。
【答案】cmbines 【解析】理解概括，也考察固定搭配。结合第八段可知，微信将官方信息和地图系统结合，给用户带来了心理上的舒缓，故填 cmbines。将...和...结合。
【答案】clarify 【解析】理解概括，最后一段在说用户可以获得他们14天内途径的地区，也就是澄清自己和感染地区的联系。故填clarify。
第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)
81.请阅读下面文字, 并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Recently, several chat screenshts f a Wechat grup spread rapidly nline. The cntents f chat are as fllws. The prperty management cmpany（物业公司）f a cmmunity in Zhengzhu, capital f Henan prvince, rganized the residents t take a vte in the Wechat grup t decide whether tw medical staff wh lived in this cmmunity shuld be frbidden t enter their hmes.
Mst f the grup members vted fr their islatin, supprting the cmpany t deny the tw residents entry. Their reasn was that the tw persns culd be carriers f varius viruses.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．用120个单词就此物业公司的做法发表你的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时, 不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【题源】
【解析】
作文非常紧贴时事，讲郑州一个小区物业采取微信投票，问居民赞不赞同2个医护人员回本社区，大部分居民是不赞同2个医护人员回社区的，因为他们可能是冠状病毒的携带者。
第一段的内容就有了。
个人觉得这篇文章的第二段问法是模棱两可，容易让人产生不同理解的，公司的做法，到底是不让医护人员回小区的做法，还是让小区居民微信投票的做法，本文采取的是第二种，即小区物业让居民采取投票的做法。但是标准范文给的是第一种，即禁止医护人员回小区的做法，所以本文和范文的写作方式大相径庭，请大家仔细甄别，拥有自己的判断。同时，也欢迎大家在后台留言，发表自己的看法。
第二段需要明确题目所问，问的是该物业公司举行投票的看法，而非居民反对他们归来的看法。
【下水范文】
A prperty management cmpany initiated a pll regarding whether tw medical wrkers in their cmmunity shuld be allwed hme. Interestingly, mst residents ppsed fr fear f being infected by viruses. (30 wrds)
Persnally, I applaud the cmpany’s deed because never can we underestimate the ptential risks psed by the tw medical staff. Expsed t varius patients, sme f whm are cnfirmed cases, medical wrkers stand a higher chance f being carriers f superbugs than nrmal peple. Therefre, the cmpany is mre than discreet t launch this vte and seek public pinin.
Sme might argue the firm can secretly infrm the medical staff f quarantining themselves at hme rather than cnducting questinnaires n a cmmunal scale. Hwever, nly by invlving every resident in the pll can the public self-prtectin awareness be arused in a serius way. The fact that there might be ptential carriers in their cmmunity can increase the dwellers’ chances t wash hands mre frequently, wear a mask when uting and wrk ut regularly t strengthen their physique. This bttm-up spntaneity frm the public is mre effective than the tp-dwn appeal frm the central gvernment.
Therefre, the cmpany’s deed is wrth applauding rather than blaming. (164wrds)
【参考答案范文】
A prperty management cmpany refused t let tw medical wrkers enter their wn hmes, because mre residents f the cmmunity reached a cnsensus that they were likely t carry viruses.
Persnally, I strngly argue against this ridiculus decisin. Firstly, medical staff are playing a specially imprtant rle in safeguarding residents’ health at this critical mment. Isn’t it unfair and insane that they suffer such a prejudice and ill treatment? Besides,chances are slim that dctrs and nurses carry the viruses back hme, as they are required t take prfessinal measures befre entering and exiting the hspital n a daily basis. What is mre, it is illegal fr the cmpany t deny residents entry based n a casual nline vting, which is actually a serius vilatin f human rights.
As a matter f fact, medical wrkers are true heres f ur time, wh deserve everyne’s respect and gratitude.（151 wrds）Gets Int the Spirit
Ryan Reynlds’ résumé just gt lnger. Spirits just gt lnger. Spirits imprter Davs Brands annunced February 21 that the actr has decided t invest in their Aviatin Gin. After taking just ne sip, the 41-year-ld says, “I knew I wanted t get invlved with the cmpany.” The dad f tw adds his name t the grwing list f celebrities wh’ve taken risks int the liqur business, including Justin Timberlake, Matthew McCnaughey and Gerge Clney. Adds the Deadpl star, “I culdn’t be pruder t be a part f the cmpany.”
Expanding Her Empire
First came the 8-carat sparkler frm Migs rapper Offset, 26. Sn after, Cardi B gt a secnd huge shck. “She’s definitely pregnant,” reveals ne insider. Adds anther surce f the “Bdak Yellw” rapper, said t be mre than three mnths alng, “She was really surprised.”
Thugh the tw-time Grammy nminee (a persn wh has been frmally suggested) has denied she’s expecting (she tld ne fan she’s “just getting fat”), surces says she’s already making adjustments t her packed schedule. “She was suppsed t g n a small tur with Brun Mars,” says the insider, but nw that trip is in questin. But the 25-year-ld is unbthered, says the surce: “She’s head ver heels fr Offset and can’t wait t have their baby.”
Paradise Fund
Intrducing Bachelr Natin’s newest member!
On February 15, Bachelr in Paradise alumni Carly Waddell and Evan Bass began a new chapter f their amazing jurney. After what 35-year-ld Bass — father f bys Ensley, Nathan and Liam frm a previus marriage — called a “supersmth pregnancy,” his wife f nearly nine mnths welcmed their first child, Isabella Evelyn. “Everyne is healthy and happy,” he said. And prepared fr their new rles: Even befre the 32-year-ld’s pregnancy, Bass was cnvinced she’d be an utstanding mm. She’s “n the sidelines at every sccer game,” he added. “The bys really lve her.”
China Using Mbile Apps t Fllw Spread f Crnavirus
New mbile apps
* These specially designed apps in use are 71. at fllwing and slwing the spread f COVID-19.
* These systems may help t reveal the 72. f the persn infected with the virus.
Alipay system
* Peple can get 73. t nline infrmatin nce the QR cdes are recgnized.
* The clrs f QR cdes 74. between red, yellw and white in line with different health situatins.
* The system is nw cnnected with peple’s 75. life in sme areas.
* The cmpany plans t prmte it at a 76. level.
Tencent system
* Tencent received 77. help in develping the system.
* This system 78. that f Alipay as they are bth based n QR cdes.
* WeChat 79. fficial data with its mapping apps and prvides psychlgical cmfrt fr users.
Telecmmunicatin cmpanies
* Subscribers can 80. their travel cnnectin with the infected areas thrugh the service f the cmpanies.
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 20 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He wants t read mre bks.
B. He gets high marks at schl.
C. He desn’t agree with the wman.
2. Wh is the man?
A. The wman’s husband. B. The wman’s bss. C. A pliceman.
3. Where is the bus statin?
A. It’s near the pst ffice.
B. It’s tw blcks dwn the street.
C. It’s n the right side f the street.
4. Wh is the wman prbably speaking t?
A. A salesman. B. A manager. C. A repairman.
5. What is the wman’s advantage t d the jb?
A. She has a lt f kids.
B. She has wrk experience.
C. She is strng enugh fr the jb.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ging t decrate?
A. A classrm. B. Their hme. C. A schl hall.
7. Where des the man suggest placing the Christmas tree?
A. Far frm the entrance. B. On the left f the entrance. C. On the right f the entrance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T change seats with him. B. T make friends with him. C. T ask him t make way fr her.
9. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Lend him her CD. B. Lend him a newspaper. C. Give him a piece f gum.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is wrng with Dick?
A. He watches TV while eating.
B. He has serius heart disease.
C. He eats t much junk fd.
12. What des the man think f advertisements?
A. They dn’t have any effect n peple.
B. They gradually change peple’s attitude.
C. They can change peple’s attitude vernight.
13. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Stp their sn watching TV.
B. Tell their sn t eat what he watches.
C. Infrm their sn f his ptential health prblem.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A big family. B. A lng trip. C. A hliday plan.
15. Hw will the wman travel?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
16. Where des Tm live?
A. On the West Cast. B. On the East Cast. C. In Mntreal.
17. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman likes ging hme.
B. The man lives far frm his parents.
C. The wman failed t get a flight ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can we learn frm the speaker?
A. Kissing is frbidden in the US schls.
B. Kissing is gd manners in the US.
C. There are rules fr kissing in the US.
19. What is the relatinship between the by and the girl?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Brther and sister.
20. Why was the by punished?
A. He brke the American law.
B. He brke the schl rules.
C. He brke his family rules.
【答案】
1-5：BCACB 6-10：CBCBA 11-15：CBCCA 16-20：BACAB
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
W: I’m exhausted! My mm always tells me t read mre. Yu’re lucky, fr yu get A’s and B’s at schl.
M: Well, my mm wants me t d sprts fr a change.
Text 2
M: Shw me yur driver’s license, Madam!
W: Here it is, Sir! I knw I was speeding, but I need t be smewhere nw.
Text 3
W: Excuse me. Hw d I get t the bus statin?
M: The bus statin? G straight ahead. It’s abut three blcks dwn this street, n yur left. It’s next t the pst ffice. Yu can’t miss it.
Text 4
W: It’s always been hard t get this car t wrk well.
M: If yu leave the car with me, I’ll get it fixed fr yu this afternn.
Text 5
M: S Miss Wang, may I ask why yu think yu are fit fr this jb?
W: I used t be in an educatinal prgram, wrking with a lt f kids, s I knw what t expect in the jb.
Text 6
M: Let’s discuss the furniture, equipment, and decratins in the schl hall fr the cming Christmas party.
W: OK. Let’s start with the receptin cunter. I think it shuld be clse t the entrance. If it’s far away frm the entrance, it’ll be very incnvenient t the participants.
M: I agree. Shall we set the receptin cunter n the right side f the entrance?
W: Gd idea. What abut the left side f the entrance?
M: What abut a large Christmas tree? I think we’ll give ur participants a very gd first impressin if we place it there.
W: Fantastic! We als need t think abut where t place the drinks. Are we ging t place the tw tables next t each ther?
M: I think s.
Text 7
W: Excuse me. Are yu in the middle seat?
M: Yes. What’s up?
W: I’m in the side seat by the windw. I guess yu’ll need t let me thrugh.
M: N prblem.
W: Thanks. Srry fr making yu get ut f yur seat.
M: That’s alright. I ntice yu have a few newspapers there. Wuld yu mind lending me ne?
W: N, nt at all. Which ne wuld yu like? The New Yrk Times r The Guardian?
M: I prefer the British paper. The Guardian, please. I usually read it at hme.
W: OK. I’m just listening t music while we wait fr the plane t take ff, s The Guardian is all yurs.
M: Thanks a lt. That’s really nice f yu. Wuld yu like a piece f gum? That will make yu cmfrtable when the plane takes ff.
W: That wuld be great. Thank yu very much.
M: It’s my pleasure.
Text 8
M: The dctr tld ur sn t watch what he eats.
W: But he eats what he watches every day.
M: Well, I think advertising is t blame. It’s s effective that the mre he watches, the mre he’s likely t reflect what he sees in the advertisements.
W: I just want t say that advertising is successful.
M: It desn’t happen vernight. There is always “I want, I want” in advertisements. S ver time, they gradually change his attitude twards fd.
W: Well, what shall we d nw? Stp him watching TV?
M: N, that wn’t wrk. But I think we’d better tell Dick what the dctr said.
W: T watch what he eats? He already knws that.
M: Nt nly that. The dctr added that he wuld risk serius heart disease if he cntinued eating junk fd and drinking Cla.
W: What? My gdness! Why didn’t yu tell me earlier?
M: Hney, I didn’t want yu t be t wrried.
Text 9
M: S, Victria, yu are ging hme fr the hliday?
W: I sure am. I’ve bked a flight fr tmrrw afternn and I can’t wait.
M: That sunds great.
W: What abut yu? Ging hme, t?
M: I’m still thinking...
W: Haven’t decided yet? Oh, yu’re never ging t get a flight ut f here. I’m sure all the seats have been reserved by nw. It’s the hliday seasn, after all.
M: Well, it’s nt such a big deal fr me. My family nly lives abut ne hundred and fifty miles away frm here. I usually drive r take the train. It’s a shrt trip.
W: Yu dn’t sund very excited abut it.
M: Well, we’re nt really a very clse-knit family. I have three brthers, and they spread all ver the place. Tm lives n the East Cast and David n the West Cast. I even have a brther in Mntreal!
W: Oh, ww! What des he d?
M: Translatin wrk. It’s kind f strange, but we rarely get tgether as a family any mre.
W: Well, I try t get hme as much as pssible. We’re a big family ― there’re six f us children ― s it’s always a lt f fun.
Text 10
Yu may think that America is a free cuntry and that Americans kiss their friends. Well, it is, but if yu kiss the wrng persn yu might get int truble. This is what happened t Jhn, a six-year-ld primary schl pupil. Wh did he kiss? He kissed a girl n the cheek in the schl. They were in the same class. Hwever, a teacher saw it and tld the headmaster, wh thught that Jhn shuld be punished. Jhn was tld t leave his classrm and stayed in anther classrm by himself. When Jhn’s mther knew abut this, she became very angry. She wanted the headmaster t tell her why the schl punished her sn fr kissing anther six-year-ld girl. “The girl asked him t kiss her and he did this nly t shw friendship. What’s wrng with this?” she said. The headmaster thught that it was wrng f a by t kiss a girl, even thugh they were nly six years ld. “It is stated clearly in the student handbk. It is unwelcme behavir,” the headmaster said.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. After a night f wrestling with his _______ , he decided t g t the plice ffice t give himself up.
A. cnsensus B. cnscience C. cnsciusness D. cnventin
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：经过一晚上和自己良心的斗争，他决定去警察局自首。A一致；B 良知；C意识；D条约。故选B。
22.The mther never criticized her children, but used praise t _______ their best.
A. put utB. give ut C. pick ut D. bring ut
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个母亲从来没有批评过她的孩子，但却常常表扬他们使他们最好的一面能够展现出来。A熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰；B分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭C挑选；D生产出，激发，使显示。故选D。
23. Li Jiaqi, a well-knwn live-streaming hst in China, is reprted _______ ver 8 millin fllwers n Weib.
A. pssessing B.t be pssessing C. t have pssessed D. having pssessed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：作为中国广为人知的直播带货主播，李佳琦在微博上有超过八百万的粉丝。be reprted t…被报道称，pssess动作的发生已经完成。故选C。
24. — Srry, I missed yur party yesterday because f an unexpected visitr.
— Actually, yu _______ the party. It was canceled at the last mment.
A. didn’t need t attend B. needn’t have attended
C. shuldn’t have attended D. shuldn’t attend
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：实在抱歉，因为一个突然到访的人我没能参加你昨天举办的派对。——事实上你本来也不需要参加。这个派对在最后一刻给取消了。Didn’t need t表示没有必要做某事，而实际上也没有做，needn’t have dne 本没有必要做某事但实际上做了。故选A。
25. Our parents sat us dwn t read and paint _______ all we really wanted t d was t make a mess.
A. when B. as C. since D. until
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们的父母叫我们坐下读书画画，但我们事实上想要做的是制造麻烦。 when作连词有表示虽然；然而；可是的意思，例如She claimed t be 18, when I knw she's nly 16. 她自称是18岁，可是我知道她才16。故选A。
26. Abut 85 f the large fire was _______ by Saturday night and mst majr rads have been repened .
A. depsited B. cntained C. anticipated D. swallwed
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。此题为熟词生义。句意：大约85%的火势在周六晚上被控制住了，大多数主干道的商店也重新开张营业了。A存放；B 包含；抑制，控制；C期望；D吞下。故选B。
27. Sun Yang said he wuld appeal against the CAS decisin, _______ , t the public’s surprise, banned him frm cmpetitin fr eight years.
A. where B. when C. as D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：孙杨说他会对国际体育仲裁法庭的决定上诉。这份决定令公众都很惊讶，会导致孙杨八年都无法参赛。t the public’s surprise为插入语，关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面指代先行词the CAS decisin。故选D。
28. Chinese telecms giant Huawei will build a 200-millin-eur factry in France _______ ptential challenges and bstacles.
A. wing t B. regardless f C. apart frm D. instead f
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：中国的电信巨头华为不顾潜在的挑战和困难，斥资2亿欧元在法国设立工厂。A因为；B 不顾，不管；不理会；C除了；D而不是，替代。故选B。
29. — What d yu think made the 92nd Academy Awards s special?
—_______ Parasite frm Suth Krea wn a ttal f fur Oscars.
Because B. What C. That D. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——你认为是什么使得第九十二届的奥斯卡颁奖典礼如此特别？——那当然是来自韩国的电影《寄生虫》获得了四个奥斯卡奖项了。作为回答，省略了后半句made the awards special，可见空格处所填的是名词性从句引导词that，只起连接作用，作主语，不可省略。故选C。
30. Privacy is like health. Only when it is gne _______ yu had dne mre t prtect it.
A. d yu wish B. yu wish C. did yu wish D. yu wished
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装。句意：隐私就像健康。只有当你失去了才知道要做些什么去保护健康。Only置于句首后面跟状语从句时主句部分倒装，且为一般现在时。故选A。
31.— Guess what? Zark _______ a cmpany with his partner.
— Gsh! It’s n mre than tw years since he studied in the university.
perated B. is perating C. has perated D. had been perating
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：——猜猜发生什么了？扎克和他的合作伙伴开了一家公司。——天哪!他才刚刚毕业不到两年啊。studied是延续性动词。填空处进行时表示扎克正和人合作开公司。故选B
32. T win the trust f the emplyees, yur factry shuld see t _______ that accunts and peratins are as transparent as pssible.
A. it B. them C. yu D.ne
【答案】A
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：为了赢得员工的信任，你的工厂需要确保资金账户和操作流程尽可能透明。See t it that... 表示“确保，保证...”，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故选A。
33. He wuld have been willing t accmpany me _______ him hw imprtant it was t me.
A. if I have tld B. had I tld C. shuld I tell D. if I culd tell
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他会愿意陪我，如果我告诉他他对我有多重要的话。表示对过去的虚拟，主句wuld have been，从句had+过去分词，其中可省略if，把had提前，构成部分倒装。故选B。
34. Dctrs are fighting a _______ battle t save the little girl’s life.
A. mdest B. flexible C. cmpulsry D. desperate
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：医生们正在全力抢救那个小女孩的生命。desperate battle殊死搏斗。A温和的，适度的；B灵活的；C强制的；D拼命的；绝望的。故选D。
35. — Yu knw hw much I am missing the days befre the utbreak f the crnavirus.
— Schl, mvies, gatherings, _______. We’ll sn be back n track.
n kidding B. cme n C. yu name it D. g fr it
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道我多想念疫情爆发前的日子吗。——是啊。学校、电影、聚会，只要能想到的活动在这期间都不能进行。但好在我们的生活马上要回归正轨了。A你不是开玩笑吧；B得了吧；加油；C 应有尽有凡你能说得出的也都一一尽数；D努力争取，加油；均不符合。故选C。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nthing stays the same fr lng. Things and peple change, ften fr the 36 , it seems, but nce in a 37 , very much fr the better. I grew up n a small farm, living a life that I tk fr granted. I had a dg and muntains in whichever 38 I lked, and I awke t the call f birds in the alfalfa (苜蓿) fields. My father wrked in the city as a wrker. He was quiet and 39 . He was nt 40 educated, but he was smart, with an engineer’s way f lking at prblems. He was a man made f leather and chewing tbacc wh tried t teach my brther and me useful things, including respect. He als had a 41 . I did nt like him very much.
One day I came hme frm schl and his car was already there. Once inside, I was tld by my mther that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. My father never missed wrk; in fact, when he came hme, he went t wrk even mre. I remember lking secretly arund the crner at him as he 42 n his bed in the middle f the day. I was in 43 schl. Multiple myelma, I learned, is a type f bld cancer. It starts in the 44 that nrmally make antibdies fr the bdy t use in its immune respnse against 45 . When thse cells becme ill, they make abnrmal antibdies like crazy, 46 ut the useful nes. As the cancer grws, the persn wh has it 47 . The disease weakens the bdy’s energy, and the abnrmal antibdies cause prblems fr ther cells and 48 . Over time, bnes 49 lk like Swiss cheese, and when they break, they may never 50 .
Fr the last year f my father’s life, his entire day cnsisted f rising frm his hspital bed in the living rm and walking t his chair t sit and think. He was 51 in that chair when I came hme ne day during the fifth grade. I d nt remember where my mther and brther were, but the tw f us were 52 . He asked me t sit dwn. What fllwed still mves me these 53 later. He tld me abut his life, his family grwing up, what it was like in the Pacific during Wrld War II, his lves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a pipe had 54 , his inner self rushing ut t me in a great fld. He had been speaking fr maybe an hur r mre when I realized that he was ding mre than telling. He was asking t be frgiven. All it tk was understanding that that was what he needed, and I 55 everything, immediately.
A. wealthierB. wrseC. healthierD. familiar
【题源】
【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了父亲诊断为癌症后是如何挽救了我们父子之间不稳定的关系。
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。wrse更糟糕的；没有什么能长久保持不变。事情和人在变化，通常看起来更糟 (ften fr the wrse)。
A. whileB. hurC. dayD. week
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。while 有时；但有时会变得更好 (but nce in a while)。
A. timeB. villageC. valleyD. directin
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。directin 方向；我在一个小农场长大，过着我认为理所当然的生活。我养了一条狗，无论朝我看哪个方向的山脉，都会被苜蓿田里的野鸡叫醒。
A. warmB. nisyC. distantD. cnsiderate
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。distant 远距离、不好接近的；我父亲还曾在城市里当过焊工。他很安静并且不好接近。
A. lwlyB. lessC. mreD. highly
【答案】D
【解析】highly 高等地；他没有受过高等教育 (be highly educated)，但是很聪明，具有工程师解决问题的方式（的能力）。
A. smileB. weaknessC. temperD. friend
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。temper （坏）脾气；他脾气暴躁 (have a temper)。我不是很喜欢他。
A. launchedB. layC. laidD. landed
【答案】B
【解析】lay 躺（过去式）；我记得我曾在角落里偷看他， 他就那么在一天中午躺在床上(lie n the bed)。
A. elementaryB. middleC. highD. university
【答案】A
【解析】elementary 小学的；在我上小学时。
A. carriersB. chestsC. currentsD. cells
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。cells 细胞；多发性骨髓瘤是一种血液癌。它通常开始于那些为身体制造抗体，以用于抵抗感染的免疫反应的细胞。
A. invitatinsB. investigatinC. infectinsD. inference
【答案】C
【解析】infectins 感染；against infectins 抵抗感染。
A. cmprmisingB. crwdingC. circulatingD. clarifying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词辨析。crwding 挤出（动名词形式）；当这些细胞变成恶性细胞时，它们会产生疯狂不正常的抗体，把那些有用的细胞拥挤出去(crwd ut)。
A. substitutesB. sneezesC. sacrificesD. shrinks
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。shrinks 缩水/（身体、精神）萎靡；随着癌症的恶化，患有癌症的人会萎缩并且萎靡。
A. talentsB. tensins C. tissuesD. tunnels
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。tissues （人体）组织；这种疾病会消耗人体的能量，异常的抗体会导致其他细胞和组织出现问题。
A. frtunatelyB. eventuallyC. ambiguuslyD. cnsiderately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。eventually 最终地；随着时间流逝，骨头最终看起来像瑞士奶酪，当它们破裂时，就永不愈合。
A. healB. hurtC. hesitateD. handle
【答案】A
【解析】heal 治愈；随着时间流逝，骨头最终看起来像瑞士奶酪，当它们破裂时，就永不愈合。
A. predictablyB. psychlgicallyC. primitivelyD. ptentially
【答案】A
【解析】predictably 可预测地；可以预料地，我九年级的一天回家时，他正坐在他的那把椅子上。
A. alneB. abnrmalC. absentD. absurd
【答案】A
【解析】alne 独自地；我并不记得我的母亲和兄弟去哪里了，就我们两个人单独（呆着）。
A. distancesB. decadesC. disciplinesD. dilemmas
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。decades 几十年地；他让我坐下。（即使在）几十年后，接下来发生的事情仍然使我感动。
A. buncedB. bardedC. burstD. bund
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。burst 破裂（过去分词）；他告诉了我他的生活，他的家人成长，第二次世界大战期间太平洋的景象，他的爱人，他的心碎。就像管道破裂了一样，他的内在自我像大洪水似的冲向我。
A. frgetB. financeC. functinD. frgave
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。frgave 原谅（过去式）；他那时正要求得到原谅。那只需要我内心的理解，我立即宽恕了一切。
第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. What has Cardi B denied?
A. She has denied a cming tur. B. She has denied being pregnant.
C. She has denied her getting fat. D. She has denied getting divrced.
【答案】B
【解析】定位到第二个信息框的第二段首句，可知Cardi B否认了她怀孕的消息，她向粉丝说明只是因为她变胖了。故选B。
57. Hw many sns des Bass prbably have NOW?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
【解析】C
【解析】定位到第三个信息框的第二段 “After what 35-year-ld Bass — father f bys Ensley, Nathan and Liam frm a previus marriage” 可知Bass是三个男孩（Ensley,Nathan and Liam）的父亲，虽然第二段也有谈到现任妻子也怀孕了，但是题目问的是现在拥有多少个儿子。故选C。
B
If Thelma Richards cntinues t pay $917 a mnth, every mnth, fr the freseeable future, she’ll pay ff her student lans by the end f 2042. The prblem is, by then she’ll be 87 years ld. “I dn’t think I’m ging t live that lng,” she says, laughing. “I’m nt jking!” Richards, 65, wh lives in Little Falls, N.Y., represents a grwing number f lder Americans, wh are nw mre likely than ever t hld student debt well int retirement age. Accrding t a January reprt frm the U.S. Cnsumer Financial Prtectin Bureau (CFPB), the number f Americans aged 60 and lder carrying student debt dubled in the past five years.
The rapid rise in lder Americans taking n student lans has tw main causes. The first is that parents and grandparents are c-signing lans t supprt the yunger generatin. The secnd is that lder Americans are increasingly taking student lans fr themselves. With blue-cllar jbs decreasing, peple in their 40s and 50s are ging back t schl t acquire new skills.
Richards, fr example, wh wrked as a waitress while raising three children as a single mm, went back t cllege in her 40s t earn a degree in ccupatinal treatment. While her new prfessin prduces a higher incme and health care benefits, it has als left her with a lifetime f debt. Trends leave lder brrwers in a bind. They have less time in the wrkfrce and are mre likely t becme ill, ften in a weaker psitin t pay back lans. Making mnthly payments n a fixed incme is als mre difficult than it is fr yunger brrwers, whse incmes are mre likely t grw.
Accrding t the CFPB reprt, mre than a third f thse aged 60 and lder with student debt had given up medical care t affrd their lan payments. And there’s n way ut. Rbert Farringtn, the funder f the website the Cllege Investr, says ne main piece f advice fr lder brrwers is simply t avid any lan that isn’t repayable in 10 years. “Remember,” he says, “if yu dn’t pay, they’ll cme after yu.”
58. Hw much shuld Thelma Richards pay frm 1st April 2030 t 31st December 2050 fr the student lan accrding t the passage?
A. Apprximately $129,300 B. Apprximately $140,300
C. Apprximately $217,300 D. Apprximately $228,300
【题源】
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要绍了美国退休老人们的负担越来越严重，肩负着更多学生贷款的现状。
【答案】B
【解析】首先定位到第一段首句确定 “$917 a mnth” ，题干的时间跨度是从2030年4月1日到2050年12月31日，但是文中第一段 “she’ll pay ff her student lans by the end f 2042.” 也就是说每月支付$917，2042年全部付清，故实际的时间跨度是12年零9个月，也就是153个月，那么结果等于140,301美元。故选B。
59. Fr whm d Americans take student lans accrding t the passage?
A. Children. B. Grandparents.
C. The gvernment. D. Themselves r kids.
【答案】D
【解析】定位到第二段可知老年人背负学生贷款的原因主要有两个，一个是父母和祖父母共同签署贷款来支持年轻一代。第二原因是越来越多的美国老年人自己承担学生贷款回到学校学习新技能。故可知美国老年人是为了自己的孩子或者是为了自身发展。故选D。
60. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn why it is difficult fr Americans t pay ff student lans?
A. The banks are t greedy. B. They easily becme ill.
C. Sme have t attend schl. D. Their wrk time is reduced.
【答案】A
【解析】定位到第二段最后一句 “With blue-cllar jbs decreasing, peple in their 40s and 50s are ging back t schl t acquire new skills.” 可知部分老年人借贷去学校学习；定位到第三段“They have less time in the wrkfrce and are mre likely t becme ill, ften in a weaker psitin t pay back lans.”可知借贷的老年人们工作时间少，且他们容易生病，故A项不是美国人难以偿还学生贷款的原因。故选A。
61. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Student Lan Cannt Be Paid in America
B. The Gvernment Shuld Reduce Student Lan
C. Retirees Shulder a Bigger Share f Student Debt
D. Student Debt is the Biggest Truble in America
【答案】C
【解析】本文主要介绍了美国退休老人们的负担越来越严重，肩负着更多学生贷款的现状。A项，文章陈述的是多数美国退休老人有沉重的学生贷款负担，不适合直接用can’t 这样的表述；B选项是对本文的阐述的现状的一项建议，与原文无关；D项与原文内容不符。故选C。
C
A substitute teacher crunch has frced Chicag area schl districts t raise sub pay, t use parents as subs and even t seek ut teachers frm mnlighting plice and fire department ranks. The crunch als means gd subs are getting harder t find, sme say. “It’s nt nly a quantity prblem but a quality prblem,” said Barbara Radner, directr f DePaul University’s Center fr Urban Educatin, which serves as expert partner t 31 academically trubled Chicag public schls. “We’re getting t the bttm f the talent pl and it’s empty,” she said. And a bad sub, Radner explained, can mve a class backward by cnfusing students.
Radner said Chicag’s sub shrtage is at “crisis” levels and the wrst she’s seen in 15 years, althugh city schl fficials say West Side schls seem t be affected the mst. Using the Chicag system’s substitute teacher center is like engaging in “Russian rulette”, Radner said. “Every sixth sub yu get culd be a ttal blwup.” Increasingly, she said, principals in schls she wrks with say they can’t get subs, r the subs they get leave midday because they can’t handle the jb. Chicag schl fficials are recruiting plice fficers and firefighters t sub in high-crime areas that sme subs refuse t enter. A sub recruitment push is als planned n cllege campuses—amng graduate and dctral students wh may find the part-time wrk attractive, Schls Chief Executive Officer Paul Vallas said.
Teachers ften leave detailed lessn plans fr subs if they knw in advance they will be ff, and keep “emergency plans” n file fr unexpected absences, such as an illness. But Radner said emergency plans can amunt t “a recipe fr baby-sitter.” Carlyn Martin said her daughter’s last sub at Blingbrk’s Tibbtt Elementary in Valley View District 365 was s unpleasant that she may demand t sit in the classrm next time there’s a prblem sub. “The last time they had a sub, the substitute teacher had t call the principal int the rm,” Martin said, “This is a third-grade classrm, and the lady culdn’t even handle it”.
Demand fr subs is high because f several factrs, schl fficials say. Fr starters, thse wh hld sub certificate may nt be using them because they have fund better-paying jbs in tday’s bming ecnmy. Six r seven years age, Schaumburg District 54 Assciate Supt. Kenneth Cull said, “I used t have 30 real estate agents sign up fr sub wrk because they had cllege degrees and business was slw. I dn’t have that anymre.” Sub pls have been further cnsumed by several waves f early teacher retirements and increased student enrllments—bth f which have meant mre subs are being hired as full-time teachers.
What is trubling the Chicag schl districts?
Peple in unrelated areas find jbs in schl teaching.
Quality f regular and sub teachers needs imprving.
Students suffer greatly frm unprfessinal teachers.
Chicag area is in bad need f qualified sub teachers.
【答案】D
【解析】第一题尽量在前两段找。D，in bad need f即迫切需要，与第二段开头“shrtage”呼应。A与文章无关，B、C可能作为混淆选项，B提到了regular teacher，本文强调的是sub teacher；C，虽然有提到sub teacher质量堪忧，但这不是芝加哥的主要问题，归根结底还是shrtage。故选D。
63. Frm the secnd paragraph, we learn ________.
A. the sub crunches befre were nt as bad as the present nes
B. many principals quit their jbs as they can’ t handle the situatin
C. plice fficers are sent t the high-crime areas t keep rder
D. six ut f ten substitute teachers cme frm cllege campuses
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一行“the wrst she’s seen in 15 years”可知；B，以principal为关键词定位到第四行，可知说的是sub teacher不能够handle而非principals；C，由plice定位到第六行，可知是请警察消防员去犯罪率高、部分教师拒绝去上课的地方担任教师（代替sub teacher），而非维持秩序；D，本文提到了会去校园招聘，但没有提到前来应聘的比例。故选A。
64. Accrding t Radner, the emergency plans________.
A. are mst effective in mending the situatin B. are detested by mst parents
C. are resisted by mst students D. d nt efficiently meet the situatin
【答案】D
【解析】根据第三段内容可知，虽然教师会给代课教师留下emergency plan，但（注意文中的But）Radner认为这些plan根本没有，充其量只是给baby配的，综合后半段unpleasant事例，可知整体对plan持批判态度，B、C选项中是可能存在的情况，但这一段中心论点是emergency plan没能有效解决问题。选D。
65. Which f the fllwing is NOT a factr that leads t the shrtage f qualified subs?
A. Many certified teachers quit their teaching psitins fr ther prfessins.
B. Sund ecnmic situatin attracts many candidates frm teaching psitins.
C. There are mre students admitted t schls than ever befre.
D. Many teachers retire earlier frm their psitins than they shuld.
【答案】A
【解析】A 注意NOT。与A对应的是第一点，指有代课老师资历的都在经济环境趋势下选择别的行业，而非正式资历的教师辞职转行，同理B对；C对应倒二increased student enrllments；D对应倒三末early teacher retirements。故选A。
D
Fr mre than 2,000 years the Chinese peple have been guided by the ideals f Cnfucianism. Its funder and greatest teacher was Cnfucius, whse humane philsphy als influenced the civilizatin f all f eastern Asia. Many legends were spread t illustrate Cnfucius’ beliefs. Accrding t ne stry, he and his fllwers passed a cemetery where a wman was weeping at a graveside. She tld them she was crying because “my husband’s father was killed here by a tiger, and my husband als, and nw my sn has met the same fate”. When they asked her why she did nt leave such a fatal spt, she answered that in this place there was n ppressive gvernment. “Remember this, my children,” said Cnfucius, “ppressive gvernment is fiercer and mre feared than a tiger”.
In such teaching and with such wise sayings, Cnfucius tried t bring peple a respect fr the teachings f the wise men f lder generatins. He always said f himself that he was a “transmitter, nt a maker”. He cllected and edited the petry, the music, and the histrical writings f what he cnsidered the glden age.
Cnfucius laid n claim t being mre than a man. Yet when he died he was admired almst as gd. Temples were cnstructed in his hnr in every city f China. His grave at Kufw, in what is nw Shandng Prvince, became a place f pilgrimage.
Thugh Cnfucianism is cmmnly called a religin, it is rather a system f mral cnduct. Cnfucius did nt talk f Gd but f gdness. He did nt teach abut any gd, simply saying, “Respect the gds, but have as little t d with them as pssible.” His attentin was centered n making peple better in their lifetime, and his Analects are wise sayings similar t the Prverbs in the Bible.
Cnfucius is the Latinized frm f the philspher’s Chinese name, which was K’ung-fu-tzu, meaning Master K’ung. He was brn in a pr but nble family. His father died when the by was 3 years ld. When he was nly 6, peple nted his fndness fr setting ut sacrifices and fr ceremny. After his marriage at age 19, he wrked fr the gvernr f his district, first a keeper f stres and then as an verseer f parks and livestck. At the age f 22 he began his life as a teacher by establishing a schl. He accepted valuable aid frm sme f his students, but he als welcmed students wh culd affrd t pay nly a small fee.
After sme years f teaching and travel, he settled in Shandng fr 15 years. When he was 52 years ld, he was rewarded with an appintment as gvernr f a prvince and never failed t win the credit he deserved. He perfrmed his task s well that a neighbring gvernr became jealus. Later, Cnfucius traveled arund ther kingdms and wandered abut fr 13 years. Eventually, he returned t his native state f Lu in his 69th year and died three years later.
66. The stry f the wman in Para.1 is mentined t shw ________.
A. Cnfucius was creative and sympathetic
B. the gvernment then was fiercer than a tiger
C. Cnfucius’ s beliefs are very ppular
D. Cnfucius ften wanted t influence peple
【题源】
【答案】C
【解析】需要注意，题目中问到举例子的目的，不是问这个故事讲了什么道理，而是问文中作用，故迅速排除B。A中creative错，D根据孔子称自己是“transmitter”而不是“maker”，以及学生的文化常识，可知孔子性格谦逊，与D不合；根据全文内容主旨，可知一、二段是为了体现有许多关于孔子的故事广为人知（类似于“大家都听过苛政猛于虎的故事吧”）。故选C。
67. Accrding t the authr, Cnfucius himself ________.
A. was tired f spreading his teachings in his late year.
B. was nt interested in refrming the sciety
C. did nt want peple t wrship him as gd
D. shwed great disrespect fr the nble families
【答案】C
【解析】A 文中未提及并且与事实不符；B 根据最后两段孔子生平与为官游历经历可知，他就是为了refrm the sciety；C gd定位至倒数第三段，可知孔子只是在教授美德，而非让别人把自己当神一样崇拜；D 只是说孔子出身在没落的贵族家庭，未提及对贵族的态度。故选C。
68. What des the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?
A. Cnfucianism is different frm cmmn religin.
B. Gd blesses thse wh shw respect and gdness.
C. Peple are advised t keep a distance frm gds.
D. Cnfucius highlights the imprtance f virtue.
【答案】D
【解析】根据划线句子前后加强理解，it is rather a system f mral cnduct、centered n making peple better，可知孔子在教育的过程中重视品德，而非意在强调关于宗教的信仰问题。故选D。
69. In the eyes f the authr, Cnfucius’ plitical life________.
A. was highly successful
B. turned ut t be a surprise
C. was bund t fail because f his belief
D. was nt s imprtant as his teaching life
【答案】A
【解析】Plitical life 定位到倒数两段，第五段提到早期做官，但没有详细展开，第六段never failed t win the credit、perfrmed histask s well that a neighbring gvernr became jealus可知孔子做官非常成功。故选A。
70. As regards Cnfucius and his teachings, the tne f the passage is marked with________.
A. bjective spirit B. deep admiratin
C. great penness D. bvius surprise
【答案】B
【解析】可以参考上一题，作者高度赞扬了孔子的政治成就，而根据文章前半部分，对孔子的思想、教育理念也给予了高度评价；综上可知作者对孔子的态度是赞赏、钦佩的。故选B。
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
China Using Mbile Apps t Fllw Spread f Crnavirus
Peple in China are using apps n mbile phnes t fllw and perhaps help slw the spread f the new crnavirus, COVID-19. Sme f the apps prvide the latest infrmatin abut areas hit by the virus, while thers cllect data n infected persns.
The Chinese gvernment is wrking with tw f the cuntry’s largest technlgy cmpanies t keep track f the disease. The tw, Alibaba Grup and Tencent Hldings, created clr-based systems that recrd the health f individuals and identify carriers f the crnavirus.
In February, Alipay, a payment app perated by Alibaba, released a system that uses clred QR Cdes t shw the health f peple in the city f Hangzhu. A QR cde is a sign a smartphne can read with its camera. Once the sign is recgnized, the phne takes the user directly t an internet link with infrmatin abut a subject.
After cmpleting the questinnaire, users receive a mbile phne message. It includes a clr-based QR Cde that relates t the health situatin they described. Users with a red cde are tld t quarantine themselves fr 14 days and cntinue reprting their cnditin by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellw cde are tld t stay in quarantine fr 7 days, while thse with a green cde can travel freely.
Chinese state media said the Alibaba system wuld be deplyed at train statins, alng majr rads and ther travel checkpints. They added that the system is als being used in sme neighbrhds. Peple are asked t shw QR Cdes when entering their apartment buildings. Custmers are asked t d the same befre entering the lcal supermarket. Alipay said it was wrking with the gvernment t expand the system natinwide.
Tencent, which perates China’s ppular messaging app WeChat, reprted the launch f a similar QR Cde-based tracking system. Tencent develped the system with help frm China’s Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cuncil, which is currently in use in the suthern city f Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it t be deplyed t ther parts f Guangdng prvince sn.
Even befre the latest systems were annunced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in an effrt t avid areas with crnavirus infectins. One f the apps, develped by WeChat, uses fficial reprts t identify places in the cities f Shenzhen and Guangzhu where crnavirus cases have been cnfirmed.
One user f the apps tld Reuters she finds the maps can prvide “psychlgical cmfrt.” The wman, wh did nt want her full name reprted, said: “Yu can’t guarantee there wn’t be fresh cases, but yu can avid an area that’s already hit.”
The technlgy website Abacus reprted that citizens can request lcatin data frm their mbile phne carrier t shw they had nt been in affected areas. The reprt said that if requested, China’s state-wned telecmmunicatin cmpanies will send users a message listing all the areas they had visited within the past 14 days.
【题源】
【答案】aimed 【解析】考察固定搭配。第一段Peple in China are using apps n mbile phnes t fllw and perhaps help slw the spread f the new crnavirus, COVID-19. 也就是投入使用的app目的在于跟踪并且减缓病毒扩散,be aimed at...目的在于...。故填aimed。
【答案】identity 【解析】理解概括，根据第一段Sme f the apps prvide the latest infrmatin abut area shit by the virus, while thers cllect data n infected persns.app收集被感染者的信息，也就是获得感染者的身份信息。故填identity。
【答案】access 【解析】结合文意理解，考察固定搭配。第三段A QR cde is a sign a smartphne can read with its camera.Once the sign is recgnized, the phne takes the user directly t an internet link with infrmatin abut a subject.一旦被识别，用户就直接获得网上的信息链接，get access t...获得，接触...。故填access。
【答案】range/vary 【解析】结合第四段整段可知在讨论码有红黄绿不同颜色，代表不同的健康状况。range/vary between都表示在...范围里有不同的...，故填range/vary。
【答案】rutine/daily/everyday【解析】理解概括题。结合第五段一整段，这个系统存在于交通枢纽、社区邻里、本地超市，自然可以联想到这些就是人们的日常生活。故填rutine/daily/everyday。
【答案】natinal 【解析】第五段最后，Alipay said it was wrking with the gvernment t expand the system natinwide. 公司计划将其扩展到全国范围，也就是推向全国性的级别，副词转换为形容词。故填natinal。
【答案】gvernment/gvernmental/fficial【解析】理解概括题，结合第六段Tencent develped the system with help frm China’s Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cuncil, which is currently in use in the suthern city f Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it t be deplyed t ther parts f Guangdng prvince sn.腾讯公司得到了发改委的支持，看到fficials这个词就联想到了政府的，官方的。故填gvernment/gvernmental/fficial。
【答案】resembles 【解析】理解概括题。第六段Tencent, which perates China’s ppular messaging app WeChat,reprted the launch f a similar QR Cde-based tracking system. 就是说这个系统相似于以QR cdes为基础的支付宝。故填resembles。
【答案】cmbines 【解析】理解概括，也考察固定搭配。结合第八段可知，微信将官方信息和地图系统结合，给用户带来了心理上的舒缓，故填 cmbines。将...和...结合。
【答案】clarify 【解析】理解概括，最后一段在说用户可以获得他们14天内途径的地区，也就是澄清自己和感染地区的联系。故填clarify。
第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)
81.请阅读下面文字, 并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Recently, several chat screenshts f a Wechat grup spread rapidly nline. The cntents f chat are as fllws. The prperty management cmpany（物业公司）f a cmmunity in Zhengzhu, capital f Henan prvince, rganized the residents t take a vte in the Wechat grup t decide whether tw medical staff wh lived in this cmmunity shuld be frbidden t enter their hmes.
Mst f the grup members vted fr their islatin, supprting the cmpany t deny the tw residents entry. Their reasn was that the tw persns culd be carriers f varius viruses.
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．用120个单词就此物业公司的做法发表你的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 阐述观点或提供论据时, 不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【题源】
【解析】
作文非常紧贴时事，讲郑州一个小区物业采取微信投票，问居民赞不赞同2个医护人员回本社区，大部分居民是不赞同2个医护人员回社区的，因为他们可能是冠状病毒的携带者。
第一段的内容就有了。
个人觉得这篇文章的第二段问法是模棱两可，容易让人产生不同理解的，公司的做法，到底是不让医护人员回小区的做法，还是让小区居民微信投票的做法，本文采取的是第二种，即小区物业让居民采取投票的做法。但是标准范文给的是第一种，即禁止医护人员回小区的做法，所以本文和范文的写作方式大相径庭，请大家仔细甄别，拥有自己的判断。同时，也欢迎大家在后台留言，发表自己的看法。
第二段需要明确题目所问，问的是该物业公司举行投票的看法，而非居民反对他们归来的看法。
【下水范文】
A prperty management cmpany initiated a pll regarding whether tw medical wrkers in their cmmunity shuld be allwed hme. Interestingly, mst residents ppsed fr fear f being infected by viruses. (30 wrds)
Persnally, I applaud the cmpany’s deed because never can we underestimate the ptential risks psed by the tw medical staff. Expsed t varius patients, sme f whm are cnfirmed cases, medical wrkers stand a higher chance f being carriers f superbugs than nrmal peple. Therefre, the cmpany is mre than discreet t launch this vte and seek public pinin.
Sme might argue the firm can secretly infrm the medical staff f quarantining themselves at hme rather than cnducting questinnaires n a cmmunal scale. Hwever, nly by invlving every resident in the pll can the public self-prtectin awareness be arused in a serius way. The fact that there might be ptential carriers in their cmmunity can increase the dwellers’ chances t wash hands mre frequently, wear a mask when uting and wrk ut regularly t strengthen their physique. This bttm-up spntaneity frm the public is mre effective than the tp-dwn appeal frm the central gvernment.
Therefre, the cmpany’s deed is wrth applauding rather than blaming. (164wrds)
【参考答案范文】
A prperty management cmpany refused t let tw medical wrkers enter their wn hmes, because mre residents f the cmmunity reached a cnsensus that they were likely t carry viruses.
Persnally, I strngly argue against this ridiculus decisin. Firstly, medical staff are playing a specially imprtant rle in safeguarding residents’ health at this critical mment. Isn’t it unfair and insane that they suffer such a prejudice and ill treatment? Besides,chances are slim that dctrs and nurses carry the viruses back hme, as they are required t take prfessinal measures befre entering and exiting the hspital n a daily basis. What is mre, it is illegal fr the cmpany t deny residents entry based n a casual nline vting, which is actually a serius vilatin f human rights.
As a matter f fact, medical wrkers are true heres f ur time, wh deserve everyne’s respect and gratitude.（151 wrds）Gets Int the Spirit
Ryan Reynlds’ résumé just gt lnger. Spirits just gt lnger. Spirits imprter Davs Brands annunced February 21 that the actr has decided t invest in their Aviatin Gin. After taking just ne sip, the 41-year-ld says, “I knew I wanted t get invlved with the cmpany.” The dad f tw adds his name t the grwing list f celebrities wh’ve taken risks int the liqur business, including Justin Timberlake, Matthew McCnaughey and Gerge Clney. Adds the Deadpl star, “I culdn’t be pruder t be a part f the cmpany.”
Expanding Her Empire
First came the 8-carat sparkler frm Migs rapper Offset, 26. Sn after, Cardi B gt a secnd huge shck. “She’s definitely pregnant,” reveals ne insider. Adds anther surce f the “Bdak Yellw” rapper, said t be mre than three mnths alng, “She was really surprised.”
Thugh the tw-time Grammy nminee (a persn wh has been frmally suggested) has denied she’s expecting (she tld ne fan she’s “just getting fat”), surces says she’s already making adjustments t her packed schedule. “She was suppsed t g n a small tur with Brun Mars,” says the insider, but nw that trip is in questin. But the 25-year-ld is unbthered, says the surce: “She’s head ver heels fr Offset and can’t wait t have their baby.”
Paradise Fund
Intrducing Bachelr Natin’s newest member!
On February 15, Bachelr in Paradise alumni Carly Waddell and Evan Bass began a new chapter f their amazing jurney. After what 35-year-ld Bass — father f bys Ensley, Nathan and Liam frm a previus marriage — called a “supersmth pregnancy,” his wife f nearly nine mnths welcmed their first child, Isabella Evelyn. “Everyne is healthy and happy,” he said. And prepared fr their new rles: Even befre the 32-year-ld’s pregnancy, Bass was cnvinced she’d be an utstanding mm. She’s “n the sidelines at every sccer game,” he added. “The bys really lve her.”
China Using Mbile Apps t Fllw Spread f Crnavirus
New mbile apps
* These specially designed apps in use are 71. at fllwing and slwing the spread f COVID-19.
* These systems may help t reveal the 72. f the persn infected with the virus.
Alipay system
* Peple can get 73. t nline infrmatin nce the QR cdes are recgnized.
* The clrs f QR cdes 74. between red, yellw and white in line with different health situatins.
* The system is nw cnnected with peple’s 75. life in sme areas.
* The cmpany plans t prmte it at a 76. level.
Tencent system
* Tencent received 77. help in develping the system.
* This system 78. that f Alipay as they are bth based n QR cdes.
* WeChat 79. fficial data with its mapping apps and prvides psychlgical cmfrt fr users.
Telecmmunicatin cmpanies
* Subscribers can 80. their travel cnnectin with the infected areas thrugh the service f the cmpanies.
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