高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food mattersGrammar and usage多媒体教学课件ppt
展开Unit 1 Fd mattersGrammar and usageT-infinitives as subjects and predicatives
Nt that lng ag, my first thught at mealtimes was t eat at a restaurant. I was eager t try new restaurants. T eat ut was als a scial activity, allwing me t enhance the relatinship with my friends. I ften ate ut until last mnth, when I came acrss a cking app. There are a variety f recipes in the app t chse frm. They are upladed by users, and ffer detailed instructins s that thers can fllw them step by step. Mst f the recipes include phts r vides, which are very useful fr beginners.
Read the blg entry n Page 6 and cmplete the fllwing mind map.
When I picked a ppular recipe and gave it a try, I discvered that it was nt that difficult t make a simple and tasty dish. In the last few weeks, I’ve thrwn myself int hme cking, frm biling ndles in the pt t frying steak in the pan. I hardly eat ut any mre. Nt nly is cking at hme cheaper, but I can ck exactly what I want. It’s healthier t. N wnder peple say nthing beats hme cking!Nw I am gd at cking a cuple f dishes. My plan is t invite my friends ver at the weekend t shw them my new-fund skills. I hpe that they will like my cking!
App’s functins
at the restaurant
enhance the relatinship
detailed instructins
Cmplete the table f Part A n Page 6.
T eat ut was als a scial activity, allwing me t enhance the relatinship with my friends. When I picked a ppular recipe and gave it a try, I discvered that it was nt that difficult t make a simple and tasty dish.
Nt that lng ag, my first thught at mealtimes was t eat at a restaurant. My plan is t invite my friends ver at the weekend t shw them my new-fund skills.
When the t-infinitive is used as a subject, we usually use the preparatry subject (1) at the beginning f the sentence.The t-infinitive can als be used as a predicative. It usually cmes after the verb (2) .
Explring the rules
Wrk in pairs. Identify what t-infinitives functin as in the fllwing sentences frm the blg entry f Part A.(1) T eat ut was als a scial activity, allwing me t enhance the relatinship with my friends.(2) There are a variety f recipes n the app t chse frm.(3) My plan is t invite my friends ver at the weekend t shw them my new-fund skills.
bject cmplement
attributive
adverbial f purpse
1. 动词不定式可以在句中用作主语。如: T ck Chinese fd is nt easy. 动词不定式作句子主语时可以用形式主语it 代替,将不定式置 于句末。如: It is difficult t find a true friend. 动词不定式前可以加上fr 引导的短语作为不定式的逻辑主语。如: It’s fr yu t make the final decisin.
动词不定式作主语和表语
2. 动词不定式可以在句中用作表语。如: His aim was t cheer me up.3. 动词不定式作主语和表语时,可以有被动形式。如: (1) It was a great hnur t be invited here tday. (2) My dream is t be admitted t Peking University.4. 主语和表语可以同时为动词不定式。如: T see is t believe.
(1) The next dish that the ck will prepare is Kung Pa Chicken. (attributive). The next dish t be prepared by the ck is Kung Pa Chicken.(2) The preparatin f hme-cked meals is easy and enjyable. (subject) T prepare hme-cked meals is easy and enjyable./ It is easy and enjyable t prepare hme-cked meals.(3) Her dream is that she will pen a restaurant sme day. (predicative) Her dream is t pen a restaurant sme day.
Applying the rules
(4) We will put the ptates in the pt first in rder that they will be cked quickly. (adverbial f purpse) We will put the ptates in the pt first (in rder) t ck them quickly. (5) I cnsider the Sup f the Day as the best ptin n the menu. (bject cmplement) I cnsider the Sup f the Day t be the best ptin n the menu.
As lng as yu are nt afraid f heights, yu will be impressed by Sky Buffet, the latest restaurant in the city centre. (1) (lcate) at the tp f Twer 88, it gives yu an amazing view f the bay. Better still, its entire seating area turns slwly and it is enjyable (2) (see) the scenery utside while having yur meal. Since it takes abut an hur (3) (turn) the full 360 degrees, yu are unlikely t get bred with the scenery. If yu want t get the mst wnderful views, yur best bet is (4) (sit) by the windw an hur befre sunset and watch hw the sky changes clurs.
The atmsphere is lively and mdern, with its walls (5) (paint) white and light blue. Sky Buffet serves a menu full f eye-catching Asian dishes, (6) (range) frm Chinese fd t Japanese fd. It will be a gd idea (7) (invite) yur family and friends ver fr dinner. Sky Buffet is cnsidered by many lcals (8) (be) the perfect lcatin fr a special ccasin.
Answer the fllwing questins after reading the article.(1) Hw are the t-infinitives used as in each sentence f this article?(2) What makes eating there enjyable?(3) Hw can yu get the mst wnderful views?
(1) What are the t-infinitives used as in each sentence f this article? “t see” (a t-infinitive used as a subject); “t turn” (a t-infinitive used as a subject); “t sit” (a t-infinitive used as a predicative); “t invite” (a t-infinitive used as a subject); “t be” (a t-infinitive used as a subject cmplement).
(2) What makes eating there enjyable? Its entire seating area turns slwly and it’s enjyable t see the scenery utside while having yur meal. (3) Hw can yu get the mst wnderful views? Yur best bet is t sit by the windw an hur befre sunset and watch hw the sky changes clurs.
Dear Tm,I am writing t thank yu fr taking me t Sky Buffet. It was s kind f yu t invite me and bk a table by the windw. It was wnderful t see the city scenery and watch the beautiful sunset. I have always wanted t give Sky Buffet a try, and it certainly lived up t my expectatins! D yu have any arrangements next weekend? My plan is t invite yu ver t my hme fr dinner next Saturday. The view wn’t be as gd as at Sky Buffet but I wuld like t ck yu smething special t thank yu.Yurs,Mary
1. Review what is learned tday.2. Finish Part C n Page 58 in the wrkbk.
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