精品解析：2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

2020- 2021 学年度初三中考二模九年级英语试题(考试时间: 100分钟 满分90分)友情提示: Hi, 亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功!1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.请将1-40小题及第IV大题的答案写在第二卷的相应位置上。I. 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)One snowy afternoon, mom picked up Eve from school. When they reached home, they ran quickly inside. Mom stomped (跺) her boots and shook ___1___ off them. “I’m tired of snow. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.”“I know,” Eve said. She ___2___ her book bag on the floor. “But I love snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while. “She ran back outside. Eve had ___3___ in the snow with her friends. They threw snowballs. They made snowmen. They ___4___ went sledding (乘雪橇). Then Eve felt cold and came back inside.“Here you go,” mom said. She handed Eve a mug of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom ___5___ and left.“Mom always takes care of me,” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a gift.” ___6___ Eve didn’t know what to give mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to pick. And she didn’t have ___7___ to buy a bird.Eve had an idea. She ___8___ a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the paper. She smiled and said, “I can give mom ___9___ after all!” Next, she painted some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow. ____10____, Eve carried the flowers to mom.“Wow, these are the loveliest flowers I’ve ever been!” Mom put them in a vase near a window.1. A. snow B. rain C. dust D. milk2. A. found B. sent C. picked D. dropped3. A. trouble B. fun C. sports D. shopping4. A. also B. still C. even D. ever5. A. smiled B. jumped C. worried D. married6. A. And B. So C. But D. If7. A. time B. heat C. space D. money8. A. took out B. put away C. gave up D. cut down9. A. sunshine B. flowers C. birds D. papers10. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. FinallyII.阅读理解 (本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题。D篇为六选五补全短文。A11. If the traffic is very busy, you can take the PALV to your office more quickly.12. The safety Truck was made by a Dutch company.13. The Cars behind the Safety truck can see themselves through the video wall.14. The walking bicycle can help us have fun walking.15. We can walk more quickly and safely on the walking bicycle.BPeople around the world felt excited on the night of April 10, 2019. For the first time in history, people saw a photo of a black hole. The photo became popular immediately (立刻). But do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist Katie Bouman. Without her, there wouldn’t be this photo.Black holes are very far from us, so it is very difficult to take photos of them. It’s like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon. Many scientists had tried. However, none of them succeeded.These failures didn’t stop Bouman from trying. Several years ago, she started working on a special computer program. During the past years, she has improved the program many times. Finally, it turned telescope data(望远镜数据)into a photo of a black hole.Bouman has received lots of praise because of her work. The young woman, however, is modest. She said the success mainly depends on her team. “None of us could do it alone,” she said.Would you like to make history as Bouman did? Set a goal for yourself and work hard at it. Maybe you will make it come true in the future.16. When people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time, they felt very ________.A. sad B. excited C. surprised D. calm17. Why is it hard to take photos of a black hole?A. Because it is too big for us. B. Because it is too far from us.C. Because it is too dark to see. D. Because it is as small as an orange.18. How did the photo of a black hole come into being successfully?A. By taking a photo of an orange carefully.B. By working on a special computer program.C. By turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole.D. By using more advanced cameras with the help of others.19. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “modest”?A. 自豪的 B. 害羞的 C. 谦虚的 D. 开朗的20. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A surprising photo B. A great photo of a black holeC. Make your dream come true D. A photo of a black hole and Katie BoumanCWith the development of China, many traditional ink paintings （水墨画） show the changes in southern Chinese villages. Shang Xinzhou, a painter from the Guangxi Arts University, has been creating traditional ink paintings for many years. His paintings show the life in poor areas.“Thanks to my experience in Duomai Village, I can make the paintings much lovelier,” said the 36-year- old painter, who has spent two and a half years working there.Shang’s paintings show the progress in the fight against poverty. His works show changes from difficult local conditions and people’s hard times to better conditions and happy lives.“I like drawing people’s real lives, and paintings can be a bridge for communication between the local people and me.” said Shang.During his stay he put his paintings about the local life on the Internet to help villagers sell their products. To make the nightlife there richer, he sold paintings to buy streetlights, so people could enjoy square dancing in the evening.Shang’s excellent works were popular in the village. “I love his paintings and they show great changes in our village,” said a farmer.In recent years, more artists have traveled to mountain villages to record the development of China’s poor areas, telling stories of the country’s fight against poverty. “I’ve seen the local poverty alleviation. I want to record the changes of the poor areas and create more works about people,” said Shang.21. What made Shang’s paintings lovelier?A. His happy life. B. His stay in a city.C. His experience in a village. D. His experience in a university.22. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese?A. 沉默 B. 交流 C. 富有 D. 贫穷23. What did Shang do for the people in Duomai Village?①he taught them to dance. ②He bought them streetlights.③He helped them sell their products. ④He taught them to create paintings.A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④24. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Why Shang created the paintings. B. When Shang started to paint.C. How Shang’s life was in the village. D. Where Shang will work in the future.25. What’s the main idea of the passage?A A painter spent his whole life fighting against poverty in his city.B. A painter tried to show the world Chinese traditional ink paintings.C. A painter used his paintings to record the changes in poor areas.D. A painter found the easiest way to make himself famous in his country.DAn earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. Your choices could help you save your life.※___26___ Worry may result in bad decisions. Do not follow others blindly. Think carefully about what you should do. The first several seconds are important.※If you are inside a room during an earthquake, hide under a table or a desk. ___27___ You should protect yourself well Keep away from windows and anything that could fall on you.※If you smell gas(煤气), open a window and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A broken gas line is very dangerous.※If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lights. ___28___※If you are in a store and far away from the door, do not rush to the door. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. You’d better keep calm and find an emergency exit (紧急出口). ___29___ Because you will be trapped (使....陷入困境) in it once the power is cut off.※If you are buried in debris(残骸), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by clicking rocks. Shouting will use up your energy. ___30___ They are important to you if you aren’t rescued in a short time. Wait patiently for help.根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. Please remember don’t use an elevator (电梯).B. Keep a cool head.C The things falling from the ceiling(天花板) could hurt you easily.D. You need to cry out until you are saved.E. They could fall and hurt you.F. Try to find some water and food.III.综合运用 (A每小题2分。B每小题1.5分，共25分)A.用所给词语的恰当形式填空，每词限用一次。31. A good hobby ________ a lot of fun to our spare life.32. The number of the elderly is increasing in China and with the development of economy, they ________ better care of in the future.33. I ________ the secret for a long time, but I didn’t tell it to anyone else.34. Last Sunday the whole family ________ sister’s ninth birthday.35. —Why are they so busy?—Because they ________ money for Wuhan.B. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容，使短文内容完整通顺。A young woman in her ____36____ (twenty) was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired ____37____ excited.The young woman was looking out from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look! The trees are behind us!” Her voice was so ____38____ (loud) that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. A young couple who were sitting nearby looked ____39____ the young woman’s childish (孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her mother, “ they thought.A few minutes later, the young woman shouted again, “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s words that she said just now.Finally, the couple couldn’t help ____40____ (ask) the old woman, “Sorry, if we offend (冒犯) you. But why don’t you ____41____ (take) your daughter to a good doctor?”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.” Then you should go to a ____42____ (good) one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation ____43____ (not improve).” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.“No. In fact, I’m very happy with the treatment.” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the ____44____ (one) time.”Every single person has a story. Don’t judge (判) people ____45____ you know them well. The truth might surprise you.VI.阅读表达 (本题10小题，共20分)AOn Tuesday morning May got up late because she didn’t finish her work until 1 a.m. She was an hour late for work. May’s boss, Ms. Collins, told her that because she was late again she couldn’t go on a business trip to Dubai the following week. Ms. Collins said that she’d decided to send a more reliable person.May was so upset about missing her business trip that she went to the bathroom and cried. After she felt a little better, she dried her eyes and went back to her desk. She couldn’t see her computer screen clearly! Had the computer broken? No. It was all right, but she wasn’t. She’d lost one of her contact lenses (隐形眼镜) in the bathroom.At last the day ended. Without her contact lens, May had to take a bus home and leave her car at work because she couldn’t see to drive. She waited at the bus stop for over an hour in the pouring rain. And she couldn’t help crying.After May got home, she was very tired. She decided to go to bed before anything else go wrong. However, she forgot to feed the cat.The next day, she got up early. She went to make breakfast and found bird feathers (毛) everywhere. Her bird was eaten by the hungry cat last night. May went back to bed and covered her with her quilt.46. 根据短文内容，猜测划线单词reliable的意思,并将正确的字母代号填写在横线处。________A. 可靠的 B. 健忘的 C. 自信的47. 回答问题: Where did May lose one of her contact lenses?________________________48. 从文中找出与 “The hungry cat ate her bird last night.”意思相同或相近的句子。________________________49. 用英文列举作者在星期二这天两次哭的原因。①________________________②________________________50. Please say something to comfort (安慰)May. ________________________BMore Youths Answer Xi’s Call in ScienceChinese researchers get younger and help nation make great progress in science.During a discussion with some of Chinese youth, President Xi Jinping called young people “the most energetic and creative group of our society” and said that they should “stand in the front of changes and creation”.Chinese young people have heartedly answered President Xi’s call. Since then, there has been a notable development that Chinese scientists in their 30s are the backbone of some of the country’s greatest scientific and technological fields. In 2018, the average（平均的） age of the researchers in China’s science and technology fields was 35.9, down from 36.8 in 2013 and 37.4 in 2008, according to a survey made every five years by the China Association for Science and Technology.This trend is shown among the scientists and engineers working on the FAST, which is also known as “Sky Eye”. It has a research workforce hat is mostly in their 30s.”People often called out team a good example, but we were just a group of ordinary people who joined the project in our 20s, and worked tirelessly for it into our 30s and 40s,”one of the team members said.Yao Rui, a researcher who joined the FAST team at the age of 28, said that “Having a problem is the least of my worries, because wherever there is a problem, there is a chance to work it out,” she said. “As a young scientist, I am so lucky that I can not only meet the needs of the nation, but also release my personal passions, so I can improve and grow together with my country.”Sun Jinghai, 38, said he had spent the last 15 years at FAST perfecting and protecting the giant machine. “And I gave my youth to the science research, and it helped me grow in return, enlarged my professional knowledge, and rewarded me with confidence as I overcame a lot of obstacles and failures,” he added.51. What’s the change of researchers’ age?________________________52. 将划线句子Having a problem is the least of my worries, because wherever there is a problem, there is a chance to work it out翻译成汉语。________________________53. 列举科学研究给年轻科研者带来的两个益处。________________________ ________________________54. 从文中找出 “We were only a crowd of common people, although we were often praised as a model.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。________________________55. 根据短文内容填空。每空一词。Chinese young people become the ________ of our country in some Scientific and technological fields. It’s lucky for them to ________ their personal passions with the needs of the nation.V.书面表达(15 分)56. 某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英文写一篇题为 “Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：1. 严格要求；2. 耐心指导；3 热情鼓励；4. ……要求：1. 词数80-100词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。Thank you, my teacher!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________This red tricycle(三轮车) can run on land. It can also fly in the air. It can travel at a speed of 200 km per(每)hour. Driving it often makes people feel very excited and nervous, but you don’t need to worry about your safety. The tricycle is called PALV. It was invented by a Dutch(荷兰) company(公司). Do you want to have a try?A truck is so large. Cars behind it can’t see the front road. So it’s dangerous for cars to pass the truck. A company came up with a very clever solution(解决办法) to this problem. And the “Safety Truck” was invented. It has a camera on the front and a video wall is on the truck’s back(后部). Cars behind the truck can see exactly what is happening through the video wall.Today more and more people care about their health. Walking is good for our health. But how can we make walking more interesting? A Japanese company invented a walking bicycle. When we walk on it, it moves. When we try it, we feel very happy and excited. It is faster than walking. Do you want to own it to keep healthy?raise, know, celebrate, take, add