精品解析：2020年山东省青岛市市北区中考一模英语试题

2020年中考模拟考试英语试题

考试时间：100分钟   满分90分

友情提示：Hi,亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！

1．请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚．

2．请将1-60小题及第Ⅳ大题的答案写在第二卷的相应位置上。

I. 完型填空

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who___1___many people's lives in 2003.

In 2003，SARS ___2___ in Guangdong Later.it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of ___3___even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was___4___enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause ___5___the disease. And with his way of treating many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread___6___. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led ___7___team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, ___8___hands frequently (频繁地)，stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much. ___9___ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and____10____young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1. A. helped B. saved C. liked

2. A. had B. found C. appeared

3. A. patients B. adults C. animals

4. A. kind B. poor C. brave

5. A. with B. of C. to

6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely

7. A. my B. his C. her

8. A. weigh B. pollute C. wash

9. A. When B. Although C. Unless

10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches

II. 阅读判断

As the heat of the summer almost kills the people, people there have found their place to cool themselves down.

Thousands of Chinese holidaymakers ran into a big problem when they finally escaped the heat at a wonderful water park—they had no way to escape each other. Up to 10,000 people went into the water park—known as the 'Dead Sea' of China — during a spell of high temperatures in Daying County, in China’s Sichuan province.

With so many people using inflatables(可充气物) to float around the pool, there is no hope of doing any swimming or diving. But that didn’t prevent the holidaymakers from having a little fun, as they played with each other, took photos and enjoyed the socializing(社交), they didn’t hate being crowded. It can hold up to 10,000 visitors at once and more than a million people visit every summer, according to its owners.

The man-made 'sea' was created using rich salt resources in the region and has 43 different minerals and microelements(微量元素).Because it has more than 22 percent of salt, swimmers float freely on the surface—much as they do in the Dead Sea in the Middle East.

When they’re not in the crowded pool, visitors can relax at a spa, take a swing on a golf course or sit back and watch foreign cheerleaders who entertain(娱乐) the crowds.

阅读短文，做出正（A）误（B）判断

11. People go to the water park, because it is very wonderful.

12. The water park is a natural park

13. People enjoyed the fun though it was very crowded in the park.

14. The “sea” was created using the sea water from the other places.

15. Swimmers swam in the water park is like in the Dead Sea in the Middle East.

III. 阅读选择

A 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

第一节

The Palace Museum opened a very special coffee shop over the weekend—the Corner Tower Cafe. And it quickly became popular among visitors, bringing traditional cultural heritage(文化遗产) closer to the younger Chinese people.

Zhang Lu, a college student, said she likes the position near the entrance of the museum. "The shop is at the corner of the museum. Having coffee in such a quiet and ancient place makes me think of the old stories about what happened here. "

"The decoration(装饰) of the shop will be changed from time to time according to the themes of the exhibitions in the Palace Museum," said Zhang Yadong, who runs the shop.

Besides drinks and food, the Comer Tower Cafe offers cultural and creative products such as stamps and fans, all of which have to do with the museum.

Wang Anliu, a researcher in Beijing, said the museum has the top cultural treasure in China and has developed valuable, cultural and creative products over the years. The museum did a very good job.

The shop serves more than 30 kinds of coffee tea and other drinks for 40 guests at a time. The drinks are given names connected with emperors.

Visitors don't have to buy tickets for the museum to get into the cafe. It's reported that a restaurant, also called Comer Tower, will open soon near the museum entrance.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

16 What may the main purpose of opening the Corner Tower Cafe be?

A. To make more visitors know the coffee culture.

B. To help visitors enjoy their free time.

C. To make the Palace Museum more famous.

D. To spread Chinese culture.

17. What does Zhang Lu think of drinking coffee in the Cormer Tower Cafe?

A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. D. Relaxing.

18. What do all the cultural and creative products in the cafe have in common?

A. They are all connected with the Palace Museum.

B. They are all chosen by the same person.

C. They are produced in the same area.

D. They are all about the coffee in the cafe.

19. Which of the following is WRONG about the Corner Tower Cafe?

A. The themes of the exhibitions in the Palace Museum decide the decoration of the cafe.

B. You can’t be served in the cafe unless you buy a museum ticket.

C. Wang Anliu praised the museum for its developing cultural and creative products.

D. There may be only 40 seats in the Comer Tower Cafe.

20. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The Palace Museum is starting its business in a special way.

B. People have different opinions about the Corner Tower Cafe.

C The Palace Museum expects visitors to drink coffee in the Corner Tower Cafe.

D. A very special coffee shop has opened in the Palace Museum.

第二节

Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The family stayed there for seven years. While living in Italy, Kobe learned to speak good Italian and started playing basketball.

The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA, so he skipped college and was chosen right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round of the 1996 NBA Draft. In a trade the Hornets are still crying about, they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers. Although he did not go to college, Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA. He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000, Kobe had developed into one of basketball's best players. Kobe and Shaquille O'Neal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2000 to 2002. In 2003, Kobe was caught by the police.

In 2004, the case against Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation(受损的名誉). In 2004, Kobe tried to show that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldn't be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2004-2005 season. The trade was good news for the Heat, who won the NBA championship冠军with O'Neal. In the next few years, Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits（退出）. The 2007-2008 season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump. They went on to have the best record of any team.

21. By the first sentence, the writer means________.

A. Kobe's blood was special when he was born

B. all of Kobe's family members are basketball players

C. Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby

D. Kobe was born to be a basketball player.

22. We can infer (推断) from the second paragraph that________.

A. the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe

B. in 1998, Kobe became one of basketball's best players

C. the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now

D. Kobe was confident about his playing before high school

23. What is the right order of the following events?

a. Shaq was traded to the Heat.      

b. Kobe was caught by the police.

c. Kobe's family moved to Italy.

d. Kobe played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time.

A. cbad B. cdba C. cabd D. dcab

24. The underlined part "got over the hump" means _________.

A. gained the advantage B. lost the game

C. went through the hard times D. traded a better player

25. The writer wrote the passage to _________.

A. give us an introduction of Kobe

B. tell us how to become a basketball star

C. give us some news about the NBA All-Star Game

D. introduce the LA Lakers

B 从所给选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。                            

English has become a popular language all over the world. So which country, not including English-speaking countries, speaks English best?______26______

Swedish language education company EF published their 2016 English Proficiency Index(熟练指数) this month. ______27______. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950,000 people from 72 countries and areas.

According to the index, the English proficiency in China is still low, ranking 39th.

Out of the whole country, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers._____28_____Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China's next best English-speaking cities.

"Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities,” EF senior manager Christopher McCormick said. "However, across China, proficiency in English is different from east to west."

_____29_____However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. For example, according to the news online, there are seven primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by just memorization. Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also mastered in Chinese. He said in TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. "______30______What matters most is to use what you’ve learned," Magnusson said.

A And where does China rank?

B. Do not learn it from just textbooks.

C. They speak better English than Italians and French.

D. There are actually some great English learners in China.

E. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily.

F. The Netherlands ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden.

C 阅读短文，选词填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。

As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt ___31___at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage youths aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I colored my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school ___32___ to meet my needs.

I had a very traditional education background. I went to public schools, received normal education and was ___33___ to follow rules like every other common student. Later, I began to wonder ___34___ this education was truly suitable for me or not.

However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was ___35___ the biggest challenge I faced in my education—the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised ___36___trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the ___37___way— we had many chances to try new things. But if I failed, I must be responsible because I put ___38___in such risk. Finally, it ___39___ me to get into trouble again.

As time went by, I started to find my own balance. In fact, none of the education systems are perfect. I am lucky enough to have a chance to bring great ___40___ from both systems together. As a result, I’ve built a system for myself.

IV. 综合运用 

阅读短文，根据上下文和所给提示填入所缺内容。

The idea that red means stop and green means go ___41___( influence) our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号) for many years. We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in ___42___first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

Well, ___43___is important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something ___44___(出其不意地）happened. Because of that, railway companies f___45___(最后） moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.

Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere ___46___(far) than other colors.

But, believe it or not, yellow was once used ___47___( mean )stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well ___48___all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to ___49___(印刷) yellow .

So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get mad ____50____ them, they've certainly come a long way.

V. 阅读表达  阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务。

A

Facebook is developing an app called Lasso that lets users create fun and short videos. It's said that the app is similar to Tik Tok, a very popular 15-Second video app which is known as Douyin in China.

Lasso is Facebook's latest app to win over teenagers. In fact, Facebook has lost a lot of its young users. In 2018, only half of teens say they still use Facebook, compared to in 2014 when 71 percent of them said they did.

It's said that users can record themselves dancing and lip-syncing(对口形) to music. But to the users surprise, this is similar to what they can already do on Tik Tok. The app also lets users record short videos. This can be done on Tik Tok, too.

However, Facebook never thinks so. "Lasso is a new app for short videos," the company said. "It will be welcomed by young people. From comedies to beauty to health and more, we can help you achieve ① them. And we will collect people’s opinions on it. "

When you use Lasso, you should allow the app to look through your pages, photos, and videos. ② After that's set up, you can be free to look through millions of short videos from others. However, you are also unable to hide your personal information.

Still, people cannot use Lasso until a couple of years later. But since 2016, Tik Tok has been around. So far, Facebook hasn't explained more about Lasso on its website.

51. 回答问题:What is Lasso used to do?

_________________________________________________________

52. 写出文中①画线处“them”指代的内容。

_________________________________________________________

53. 文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

_________________________________________________________

54. 列举两个文中提到与Lasso类似的app 。

_______________________,  ___________________________

55. 给文章起个标题。

__________________________________________________________

B

Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.

Are there National Parks in England?

There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.

Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?

Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.

Why do visitors go to the National Parks?

There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.

Are there any problems in the National Parks?

There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads ①choked with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.

Another major problem is litter. In the parks② it is a particular (特别的) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. ③When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏) large areas very quickly.

How can people help?

All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

56. 根据短文，填入合适的单词来补全句子，每空一词。

Most National Parks around the world are to protect_________. Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but _______ any people. Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for_______and other activities. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are_______with organized activities. People should________the rules of the Countryside Code to protect the National Parks.

57. 根据上下文猜测①处划线单词的汉语意思。___________________

58. 请在文中找出与“Local people can hardly afford to buy houses to liver there in popular areas.”意思相同或相近的句子。

__________________________________________________________

59. 文中②处划线it所指代的内容是________________.

60. 将文中划线的英语句子③翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________

VI. 书面表达

61.假如你是李雷，你的美国笔友Peter了解到：2020年春节期间中国出现了严重的新型冠状病毒肺炎，那段时间全国人民都为预防病毒传染足不出户。你的学校里也采取了“停课不停学”的措施。他想知道你在疫情期间的学习情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他在疫情期间你在家里做了些什么？你是怎样学习的？为了对抗疫情，保证身体的健康，你打算怎样做？

提示词语：新型冠状病毒: novel coronavirus   口罩：mask

提示问题：1. What did you do at home?  2. How did you study for your lessons? 3. What are you going to do to keep healthy?

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

During the Spring Festival of 2020, We Chinese experienced a period of terrible disease caused by novel coronavirus. In order to protect ourselves and keep us healthy, teachers asked us to stay at home.

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