牛津译林版中考复习课件【第7课时】Units 5—6 [八上]
展开第7课时 Units 5-6 [八年级上册]
fr the first time
in the beginning
have babies
be dangerus t…
in the daytime
becme smaller and smaller
as a result
jump arund
with the help f…
sleep thrugh the winter
have a place t live
prvide sth fr sb/prvide sb with sth
all year rund
nce a year
in rder t/s as t
the imprtance f…
ask fr advice
call sb n…
email sb at…
fr a shrt stay
In the beginning
becming smaller and smaller
As a result
have a place t live r fd t eat
If we d nthing
ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands
prvides fd and cver fr
nly fr a shrt stay
40 per cent f them live in
becme a member f
●1 pity n. 同情,怜悯
[搭配] take/have pity n sb 同情/可怜某人ut f pity 出于同情feel pity fr sb/sth同情某人/某事It's a pity that… ……真是遗憾It's a pity he missed the pprtunity t travel abrad.他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。
●2 beginning n. 开始,起初[搭配] in the beginning=at first 起初,开始at the beginning f 在……的开始A gd beginning is half dne. 良好的开端是成功的一半。At the beginning f the party, we sang a sng tgether.在晚会一开始,我们一起唱了一首歌。
[拓展] 其动词形式是begin,意为“开始”,相当于start, 后可接动词不定式或动词ing形式作宾语。其常用搭配是begin with,意为“以……开始,从……开始”。He rse up and began t speak. 他站起来开始发言。When did yu begin learning typewriting? 你是什么时候开始学打字的?
●3 lst adj. 迷路的,迷失的[点拨] get lst意为“迷路”,相当于lse ne's way。On the way t the library, the little by gt lst. 在去图书馆的路上,那个小男孩迷路了。[拓展] lse 为动词,意为“输,失败”;用作不及物动词时,常和t 连用,即 lse t…,意为“输给……”。I hpe we wn't lse the cmpetitin.我希望我们不会输掉这场比赛。We lst t a strnger team.我们输给了一支实力更强的队。
[搭配] lse heart 灰心,泄气lse ne's life 失去生命lse ne's jb失业 lse face丢面子lse neself in=be lst in专心致志于lse interest in对……失去兴趣
●4 sell vt.& vi. 卖,出售[搭配] sell ut 卖完,卖光 sell well 畅销(无被动语态)n sale出售,上市,甩卖 fr sale待售He'll sell me the huse fr $15,000. 他要把房子卖给我,要价15000美元。All the flwers are sld ut sn tday. 今天所有的花儿很快就销售一空了。These Tshirts are all n sale. 这些T恤衫都打折销售。[拓展] sale 为名词,意为“销售;销售量”;seller 为名词,意为“售货员”。
●5 stay n. 停留,逗留Millie visited many places f interest during her stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间,米莉参观了许多名胜古迹。[拓展] stay 用作不及物动词时,意为“停留,留下”;用作连系动词时,意为“保持”。I dn't stay ut late n weekdays. 工作日的时候,我不在外面待得很晚。D yu think this fine weather has cme t stay? 你认为这种好天气能持久稳定下来吗?[搭配] stay ut待在外面 stay up熬夜
●6 thusands f 数以千计的Thusands f peple cme t Beijing fr a visit during May Day.五一国际劳动节期间,数以千计的人来北京参观。[拓展] hundred, thusand和millin的用法说明:(1)当这些词与具体数字连用,表示确定的数目时,用单数,而且其后不接介词f。 Mre than tw hundred peple lst their lives in the earthquake. 在这次地震中,有二百多人失去了生命。
(2)当这些词不与具体数字连用,表示不确定的数目时,要用复数,而且其后接介词f。 There are hundreds f peple gathering n the square. 有数以百计的人正聚集在广场上。 (3)当这些词后面的名词前有the, these, thse等表示特指的限定词修饰时,或其后接的是us, them 等人称代词时,必须用介词 f。 Abut three hundred f them have left there. 他们当中约有300人已经离开了那儿。
●1 Hwever, the bamb frests are becming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat. 然而竹林变得越来越小。因此,大熊猫可能无处生存,无以为食。[点拨] (1)becme smaller and smaller 意为“变得越来越小”。smaller and smaller为比较级;“比较级+比较级”结构常用来表示“越来越……”。When spring cmes, the weather gets warmer and warmer.当春天来临的时候,天气变得越来越暖和。
(2)as a result 意为“结果,因此”。 He gt up very late tday. As a result, he missed the first bus.他今天起床很晚,结果没赶上首班车。[拓展] as a result f为介词短语,后接名词、代词等,意为“由于……”,相当于because f。 The train was delayed as a result f the heavy rain. 由于大雨,火车晚点了。
●2 The area prvides fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife. 该地区为很多野生生物提供食物和栖息地。[点拨] prvide sth fr sb 意为“为某人提供某物”,相当于prvide sb with sth。They prvided sme necessary supprt fr the sufferers.他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。[搭配] prvide against…预防……; prvide fr sb 提供生活所需,养活; well prvide供应好,准备得好We shuld try ur best t prvide against the return f Bird Flu. 我们应该尽最大努力来预防禽流感的再次发生。He prvided fr his family by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报来养活他的家人。
●3 Many birds live in Zhalng all year rund, while sme g there nly fr a shrt stay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅去那儿作短暂停留。[点拨] (1)all year rund意为“一年到头;全年,常年”,相当于the whle year或all the year rund。The tree is green all (the) year rund. 这棵树常年都是绿色的。
(2)句中while 意为“却;但是;而”,表示前后两种情况的对比。He likes singing while his sister likes dancing. 他喜欢唱歌, 而他的妹妹却喜欢跳舞。[拓展] all day lng 整天; all night lng 整夜; all winter lng 整个冬天 It rained all day lng. 雨下了整整一天。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Everything must have a __________ (begin).2. It's easy t get ________ (lse) n fggy days.3. This feeling seems t be ________ (nature).4. Dn't yu knw the ___________ (imprtant) f saving water?5. Every year, there are lts f ________ (tur) in Tian'anmen Square n Natinal Day.
Ⅱ.单项选择( )1. Linda is gd at singing ________ Jhn des well in playing ftball.A.as B.whenC.while D.since( )2. There will be ________ space fr wildlife in the wrld.A.mre and mreB.fewer and fewerC.less and lessD.much and mre
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