牛津上海版高一上册Unit 4 Entertainment背景图ppt课件

这是一份牛津上海版高一上册Unit 4 Entertainment背景图ppt课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了advise等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2. energy n.(1) 精力；干劲e.g.看太多的电视是浪费时间和精力。Watching t much TV is a waste f time and energy.我们运动的时候需要很多体力。 We need a lt f energy t d exercise.apply/devte all ne’s energy t + n. / ding sth. 全力以赴做某事(2) 能量e.g. nuclear energy 核能slar energy 太阳能atmic energy 原子能 electrical energy 电能
(3) 能源e.g.节省能源十分重要。It is imprtant t cnserve energy. 能源危机an energy crisis---Yu are always full f ________. Can yu tell me the secret?---Taking plenty f exercise every day.A. pwerB. strength C. frce D. energyenergetic adj. 精力充沛的
3. variety n. 变化；多变（性）；多样（化）e.g. 丰富多彩的生活a life full f change and variety 我们都需要饮食多样化。We all need variety in ur diet. 各种各样的a (wide)variety f 各种各样的 varieties fvarius adj. 多种多样的
e.g. 圣诞节前夕，商店里琳琅满目。Befre Christmas, there is a variety f gds in the shps. The variety f gds n sale in that shp _____ surprising.A. is B. are C. haveD. hasMany scientists say that it’s imprtant fr us t have ______ fd in ur diet. A.a variety f B. a great deal C. a large number f D. a gd many
4. advise v. 建议，劝告e.g. 医生建议（我）彻底休息一下。The dctr advised (me t take) a cmplete rest. 他们劝她不要太快放弃。They advised her nt t give up t quickly.（1）要注意使用时的搭配，advise ding; advise sb. t d。这样的搭配与permit, allw 和frbid是一样的。e.g. 我建议换个方式。I’d advise taking a different apprach.
(2) advise 后的宾语从句常用“shuld+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，其中shuld 可以省略。 e.g. 医生建议她在床上休息几天。The dctr advised that she (shuld) stay in bed fr a few days.Scientists advise that we eat less meat and mre vegetables.★advise 的名词是advice，注意拼写的区别。★advice是不可数名词，一条建议要用a piece f advice。 We are _____ by dctrs t eat neither t little nr t much. A. suggestedB. advised C. said D. infrmed
5. increase v. 增加，增大（数目、数量、体积等）e.g. 今年公司的产量增长了30%。The prductin f the cmpany this year has increased by 30%.(1)increasing adj. 不断增长的e.g. 我们几乎无法满足日益增长的需求。We culd hardly satisfy the increasing demand.
increase n.增加There is a sharp increase in….. decrease v. 减少(3)(be) n the increase 在增长/加e.g. 近十年来，这个城市的罪案在不断增长。In the past decade/ten years, the crime in the city has been n the increase.
6. warn v. 警告Scientists warn us that a lack f certain kinds f fd is dangerus.warn sb. that… warn sb. f … warn sb. nt t d 家长们常常告诫孩子不要吃太多糖果或高脂肪食物 Parents ften warn their kids nt t eat t many sweets r high-fat fds.warning n. 信号，警告 a certain+可数n.单数=sme +可数n.单数A certain/Sme persn telephned yu while yu were ut. 你出去时有个人给你打过电话。He used t wrk at sme/a certain place in Hngkng. 他过去在香港某个地方工作。
7. balanced adj. 平衡的a balanced diet 保持自然平衡keep the balance f nature 打破自然平衡destry/upset/disturb/break the balance f naturebalance 你学骑自行车时必须要学习保持平衡。When yu learn t ride a bicycle yu must learn t ~.
8. risk n. 冒险run/take the risk f ding 冒……的风险run/take the risk f lsing ne’s life 冒着失去生命的危险冒着受伤的危险爬上了那棵大树run/take the risk f getting injured t climb the big treerisk v. 冒险risk ding sth.risky adj. 冒风险的
9. intelligence n.智力intelligent adj. 聪明的（=wise；sensible）e.g. 他是个聪明人。He is an intelligent persn.
10. prperly adv. 合适地，恰当地imprperly adv. 不合适地e.g. 你应该穿着得体去听音乐会。Yu shuld dress yurself prperly t g t the cncert.
11. equally adv. 平等地，同样地equal adj./v. 平等的/等于be equal t 等于/ 和……平等e.g. 女人一直想与男人平等。Wmen always want t be equal t men.4加4等于8。Fur plus fur equals eight.
12. scientific adj. 科技的科技信息 scientific infrmatin科学研究 scientific researchscience n. 科学scientist n. 科学家
13. decide v. 决定decide n sb. / sth./ ding 我们叫了所有的候选人，决定选这位。After seeing all the candidates we’ve decided n this ne.decide t ddecide what t eat/hw t d it/where t g 决定吃什么/ 怎么做/ 去哪里decisin n. 决定
e.g. reach/cme t/arrive at/take/make a decisin 做出决定make a final decisin 做出最终的决定decisive adj. 决定性的a decisive mment 决定性的时刻Befre writing, yu have t ______ a subject.A. decideB. decide n C. decide t D. decide that
14. need fr sth.satisfy ne’s need(s) 满足某人的需要meet the needs f sb. 满足某人的需要
15．cannt… withut… 没有……就不能……e.g. Children’s bdies cannt grw prperly withut a balanced diet.We cannt decide what t eat withut first ding intelligent research.不努力学习我们就不能成功。We cannt succeed withut hard wrk.
16. n the ther handn the ther hand 意为“另一方面”，常与n ne hand 连用，表示“一方面……另一方面……”，用于对比不同的事情或观点。e.g. 我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。I knw this fb f mine isn’t well paid, but n the ther hand I dn’t have t wrk fr a lng time.
当然，汽车一方面很有用，但另一方面也造成很大的污染。 On ne hand, f curse, cars are very useful, but n the ther hand, they cause a huge amunt f pllutin. I wuld like a jb which pays mre, but ______ I enjy the wrk I’m ding at the mment.A. in ther wrds B. n the ther hand C. fr ne thing D. as a matter f fact
17. tell …frm …区别……（常常与can一起用）e.g. 最后一点也是最重要的，我们必须明辨是非。Last but nt least, we must tell right frm wrng.这篇文章中，你能区分哪些是事实，哪些是观点吗？Can yu tell facts frm pinins in this article?你能区分Tm和他的双胞胎兄弟吗？Can yu tell Tm frm his twin brther?
tell sth. apart 区分开e.g. 老师很难分辨这对双胞胎。It is difficult fr the teachers t tell the twins apart.The twins lk alike. It’s hard t ______ ne ______ the ther. A.distinguish…abut B. tell…frm C. tell…away D. distinguishing…frm
18. in ne’s pinin = in ne’s viewe.g. 我认为他很有主见，喜欢与人争论。In my pinin, he is a man f strng pinins and likes t argue. 19. be right fr 对……合适be suitable fr 对……合适be prper fr 对……合适20. whle grains 全麦 whle milk 全脂奶 dairy prducts乳制品≠diary 日记
以下内容供各位选用。21. energy, pwer(1)energy指人时意为活力、力量。还可以表示物理学上的能、能量。e.g. 年轻人常常比老年人有更多的活力。Yung peple usually have mre energy than ld peple.我们应该全力以赴投入到工作中去。We shuld devte all ur energies t a jb.atmic/electrical energy 原子能/电能
(3) pwer除了解释为才能，权力等意思外，也可以指能使机器等开动的动力，而不是单指某种能源。e.g. 必须对警方的权限作出明确的规定。The pwers f the plice need t be clearly defined.我们需向工业界提供他负担得起的电力。We need t prvide industry with pwer it can affrd.
22. surce, resurce, rigin(1)surce表示来源、出处或源头。e.g. surce f incme 收入来源surce f the Yangtze River 长江的源头(2) resurce 表示资源e.g. a cuntry rich in natural resurces 自然资源丰富的国家natural resurces 自然资源human resurces 人力资源
(3) rigin则表示起源，开端、由来；或表示出身、血统。e.g. 信仰的起源/单词的由来the rigin f a belief/the wrd 贵族出身的妇人a wman f nble rigin He is f French ______ but he is nw American.A. surceB. brn C. resurceD. riginD yu knw the ______ f the saying I just quted?A. surceB. resurce C. curse D.cause
23. especially, specially(1)在表示“特别，格外”时，可以互换。e.g. 你对他们应该格外地和蔼，而不是粗鲁。Yu ught t be especially/specially nice t them and nt rude.(2)在表示“尤其”时，用especially, 强调程度。e.g. 我喜欢所有的运动项目，但我对射击尤其感兴趣I like all sprts, but I’m especially interested in shting.
(3)在表示“专门，特地”时，用specially, 强调目的。e.g. 这本书是专门为六岁以下的儿童而写的。This bk is specially written fr children under six.I lve music, but I am ______ interested in classical music.A. Specially B. especially C. specialty D. specific
24. Scientists advise a balanced diet.advise 的常用句型：sth. 建议某事sb. (nt) t d sth.劝告某人做（不做）某事 ding sth. 建议做某事sb. +疑问词what/ when/ where+t d 建议某人……(sb.) that 主(shuld) d sth. 建议某人应做某事
e.g. 他建议（我）早动身。He advised an early start./ me t start early./starting early./(me) that I (shuld) start early.你建议我下一步做什么？Culd yu advise me what t d next?All her relatives advised that she ______ this rich farmer quickly.A. shuld be married t B. be married t C. married D. marry
25. Neither t little, nr t 既不……也不…… 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。She likes neither butter nr cheese.（连接名词） 她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。She is neither clever nr hardwrking. （连接形容词） 当连接两主语时，应遵循"就近原则"。他和她都不在家。Neither he nr she is at hme. 若将句型变为肯定句，只需把改为即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。