专题9.3 人教（GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册 My favorite subject is science Grammar知识点+练习题学案

特殊疑问句

1. 定义：特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头，提出疑问的句子，也称wh-问句。句末用问号，它不能用yes或no进行回答，而应该根据实际情况作答。

2. 构成：特殊疑问句由＂疑问词＋一般疑问句？＂构成，但要注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语序则用陈述句语序。

►When do you have English test? 你们什么时候进行英语测验？

►What’s your favorite color? 你最喜欢什么颜色？

3. 疑问词用法：本册教材中出现的疑问词(词组)及其含义和询问对象的列表如下：

【口诀】

特殊疑问词并不多，what表示＂什么＂可组合；what color问颜色，what time问时刻。

how表＂这样＂词组多，见面问声How are you?  how much把价问，how many问数量。

when问时间较模糊，要与what time区分开；where＂在哪里＂，寻找物品莫忘它。

询问原因why常在，回答要用because。多问问题少出错，句末别忘添问号。

常用的特殊疑问词有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等，本单元主要侧重于what, who, why的使用。

疑问词   含义   例句

what 什么，用来询问事物

►What’s his favorite sport? 他最喜欢的运动是什么？

who谁，用来询问某人的身份

►—Who is your English teacher? 谁是你的英语老师？

—My English teacher is Ms. Sun. 我的英语老师是孙老师。

why为什么，用来询问原因 

►—Why do you like playing ping-pong? 你为什么喜欢打乒乓球？

—Because it’s fun. 因为有趣。

when何时，用来询问时间

►—When is your mother’s birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？

—It’s on September 17th. 在9月17日。

4. 特殊疑问句的答语。

回答特殊疑问句时针对问句中的代词和副词等来回答，不用yes或no来回答。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

►—Who is from Canada? 谁来自加拿大？

—Helen (is). 海伦。

一、填入恰当的疑问词(词组)，完成对话。

1. —________ is your chair? 

—It’s brown.

2. —________ is your Chinese teacher? 

—He is thirty-five.

3. —________ is your yellow T-shirt? 

—It’s 35 dollars.

4. —________ is the school trip? 

—It’s on September 25th.

5. —________ is his name? 

—Eric Green.

6. —________ is the woman on the bed?  

—She is my aunt.

二、单项选择。

1. —________ do you have music? 

—We have it on Tuesday afternoon.

A. How     B. Why    C. Where     D. When

2. —________ is the man over there? 

—Oh, he’s my P. E.teacher, Mr. Li.

A. When    B. What    C. Who     D. Why

3. —________ is your favorite day? 

—Monday. Because we have P. E.and music.

A. Why     B. Who    C. How     D. What

4. —________ is the computer?

—It’s 3, 000 yuan.

A. How many    B. How much   C. How old     D. How

三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. The boy likes history__and__music. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ the boy ________?

2. Paul’s favorite day is Thursday. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Paul’s favorite day?

3. My grandparents are fine. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ your grandparents?

4. Mrs. Miller is our English teacher.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ your English teacher?

5. Bill likes math because__it__is__useful. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Bill ________ math?

四、完形填空。

Dear Mary,

My name is Alice Green. I’m    1    girl. I’m fourteen years old. My birthday is March 3rd. My family is in Beijing now, but my grandparents are still（仍然）in America（美国）. My parents are    2    in a school, they teach（教）English. I have two brothers but    3    sisters. They are Tom and Tony. Tom plays    4    well. He is on the school soccer team（队）. Tony likes    5    very much. He is member（成员）of an art club.

My family all love    6   . We think China is great. I often read some Chinese history books. I think they are very    7   .

I like playing the piano. I join the    8    club of my school. Each year we have an Art Festival. My brothers and I study    9    in our school. We are good students.

Let’s    10    good friends. Please write soon.

1. A. a China     B. an America    C. a Chinese      D. an American（美国的）

2. A. clerks     B. students         C. workers      D. teachers

3. A. no         B. not      C. two          D. one

4. A. basketball    B.baseball          C. soccer         D. volleyball

5. A. computer    B. painting          C. chess          D. sports

6. A. English           B. China              C. America        D. Canada

7. A. boring           B. scary               C. funny           D. interesting

8. A. art              B. music              C. history          D. Chinese

9. A. good            B. hard（努力）        C. nice            D. best

10. A. be             B. to                  C. being           D. are[来源:学科网]

五、阅读理解。

Hello, everyone! My name is Steve. Lunchtime is my favorite time. I love the school lunch.

Many students don’t like the school lunch. They take their own(自己的) lunch to school. Their mothers may make hamburgers and salad for them for lunch. Some students take leftovers(剩饭菜) for lunch. But I don’t! The lunch is very cheap. For only $1.3, I can eat a lot of good and healthy food. Then I take my food to my lunch table and sit(坐) with my friends. Boys don’t sit with girls. We eat lunch and we like to talk(谈论) about sports and TV shows(电视节目). We also talk about school life(生活): our favorite subjects, our favorite teachers and our favorite days. After our lunch, we usually play games.

At school, I love lunchtime. For me it is the best time of my day!

1. Students don’t take __________ to school for lunch.

A. salad              B. leftovers

C. hamburgers         D. fruit and vegetables

2. What does the underlined word ＂cheap＂ mean?

A. 差的       B. 好的      C. 便宜的      D. 贵的

3. They don’t talk about ____________.

A. favourite girls            B. favourite subjects

C. favourite teachers          D. favourite days

4. Which one is right?

A. Steve doesn’t like school lunch.

B. Boys often sit with girls at lunchtime.

C. All the students take food for lunch to school.

D. For Steve, lunchtime is the best time of his day.

5. What’s the title(题目) to the passage(文章)?

A. My School               B. My Favourite Day

C. My Classmates           D. My Lunchtime[来源:Zxxk.Com]

一、填入恰当的疑问词(词组)，完成对话。

1. What color     2. How old    3. How much

4. When      5. What     6. Who

二、单项选择。

1—4  DCDB

三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. What subjects does; like   2. What is     3. How are

4. Who is      5. Why does; like

四、完形填空。

文章大意：该文是爱丽斯写给玛丽的一封信。介绍了她的生日年龄居住地以及爱好，也介绍了她的家人的基本情况。

2. D【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：我的父母在一所学校当老师，他们教英语。clerks职员；students学生；workers工人；teachers老师。联系下句they teach（教）English .可推知他们都是教师，故选D。

3. A【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我有两个兄弟但没有姐妹。no 没有；not不；two二；one一。联系前半句I have two brothers 结合连词but可知有两个兄弟但没有姐妹，所以选A。

4. C【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：汤姆足球踢得好。Basketball篮球；baseball棒球；soccer足球；volleyball排球。联系下句He is on the school soccer team（队）.可推知汤姆足球踢得好，所以选C。

5. B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：托尼非常喜欢画画。computer电脑；painting画画；chess棋；sports运动。联系下句He is member（成员）of an art club 可知他喜欢画画，所以选B。

6. B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：我的家人都爱中国。English英语；China中国；America 美国；Canada加拿大。根据下句We think China is great 可推知都爱中国，所以选B。

7. D【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我认为他们非常有趣。boring无聊的；scary吓人的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；interesting有趣的。联系上句I often read some Chinese history books 可推知我认为他们非常有趣，所以选D。

8. B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：我加入了我校音乐俱乐部。art 美术；music音乐；history历史；Chinese汉语。联系上句I like playing the piano.可知该选B。

9. B【解析】考查副词及语境理解。句意：我和我的兄弟在我们学校学习努力。Good形容词，好的；hard副词，努力，形容词，困难的；nice形容词，好的；best最好的。联系下句We are good students可知我们学习努力，所以选B。学*科--网

10. A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：让我们做好朋友吧。be是；to到；being是be的现在分词；are 是。Let’s do sth是一个固定句型，所以选A。

五、阅读理解。

文章大意：本文介绍了史提夫最喜欢的时间——午餐时间。他喜欢学校的午餐。他们在午餐时喜欢讲话体育和电视节目。也谈论学校生活：最喜欢的科目，最喜欢的老师和最喜欢的日子。午餐后，他们通常玩游戏。

2. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中For only $1.3, I can eat a lot of good and healthy food.可知cheap的意思为便宜的，所以该选C。

3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中We eat lunch and we like to talk(谈论) about sports and TV shows(电视节目). We also talk about school life(生活): our favorite subjects, our favorite teachers and our favorite days可知他们谈论体育和电视节目、谈论学校生活：最喜欢的科目，最喜欢的老师和最喜欢的日子。故选A。

4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段At school, I love lunchtime. For me it is the best time of my day!

可知午餐时间是作者最喜欢的时间。使用该选D。

5. D【解析】标题归纳题。根据本文主要描述作者的午餐时间可知该选D。学·科2网