专题3.1人教版八年级英语上册 I'm more outgoing than my sister SectionA知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题3.1人教版八年级英语上册 I'm more outgoing than my sister SectionA知识点+练习题学案，共19页。学案主要包含了易混辨析，归纳拓展，一语辨异，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

Words
名词：
1. competition _________________________
2. _________________________ mirror
3. kid _________________________
4. _________________________ grade
5. saying _________________________
6. _________________________ hand
7. heart _________________________
8. _________________________ fact
9. arm _________________________
10. _________________________ information
11. laugh _________________________
动词：
1. win _________________________
2. _________________________ care
3. laugh _________________________
4. _________________________ reach
5. touch _________________________
6. _________________________ break
7. share _________________________
8. _________________________ should
形容词：
1. outgoing _________________________
2. _________________________ better
3. hard-working _________________________
4. _________________________ fantastic
5. talented _________________________
6. _________________________ serious
7. necessary _________________________
8. _________________________ loud
9. similar _________________________
10. _________________________ primary
11. which _________________________
副词：
1. better _________________________
2. loudly _________________________
3. quietly _________________________
4. clearly _________________________
5. truly _________________________
6. though _________________________
连词：
though _________________________
代词：
1. both _________________________
2. _________________________ which
Phrases
1. care about _______________________________
2. as long as _______________________________
3. be different from _______________________________
4. bring out _______________________________
5. the same as _______________________________
6. in fact _______________________________
7. be similar to _______________________________
8. both…and _______________________________
9. get up _______________________________
10. as…as _______________________________
11. be good at _______________________________
12. be talented in _______________________________
13. have fun _______________________________
14. primary school _______________________________
Sentences
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
2. Tara works as hard as Tina.
3. Who’s more hard-working at school?
4. Tina thinks she works harder than me.
5. A good friend makes me laugh.
6. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
7. My best friend is similar to Larry.
Grammar
形容词和副词的比较级

Words：
名词：
1. 比赛，竞赛，竞争 2. 镜子 3. 小孩，年轻人 4. 成绩等级，评分等级 5. 谚语，格言，警句
6. 手 7. 内心，心脏 8. 现实，事实 9. 手臂，上肢 10. 信息，消息 11. 笑声
动词：
1. 获胜，赢，赢得 2. 在意，担忧，关心 3. 笑，发笑 4. 伸手，到达，抵达 5. 感动，触动
6. 破，裂，碎，损坏 7. 分享，共享，公用，分摊 8. 应该，应当，可以
形容词：
1. 爱交际的，友好的，外向的 2. 较好的，更好的 3. 工作努力的，辛劳的 4. 极好的，了不起的
5. 有才能的，有才干的 6. 严肃的，稳重的 7. 必须的，必要的 8. 响亮的，大声的
9. 与……相像的/类似的 10. 最初的，最早的 11. 哪一个，哪一些
副词：
1. 较好地，更好地 2. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地 3. 轻声地，轻柔地，安静地
4. 清楚地，清晰地，明白地 5. 真正，确实 6. 不过，可是，然而
连词：虽然，尽管，不过
代词：1. 两个，两个都 2. 哪一个，哪些

Phrases：
1. 关心，在意 2. 只要，既然 3. 与……不同 4. 使显现，使表现出
5. 和……相同，和……一致 6. 确切地说，实际上，事实上 7. 与……相像的/类似的
8. 两者都…… 9. 起床 10. 和……一样 11. 擅长
12. 在(某方面)有天赋 13. 玩得开心 14. 小学


1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17)
both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：
(1)作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。
Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。
Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。
The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景使我既激动又忧虑。
Both students like English. 两个学生都喜欢英语。

Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit   in a day.
A. each　　　　 B. none
C. both D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】本题用词义辨析法。句意：解放碑距离朝天门不远。你一天参观这两个地方很容易。each每一个；none一个也没有；both两者都；neither(两者之中)任何一个都不。
【易混辨析】
both
两者都
Both plans are good. 两个计划都很好。
all
三者或三者以上都
All teachers like to go there. 所有的老师都喜欢去那儿。

Before you cross the street, you must look   ways.
A. both B. all
C. every D. each
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在横穿街道的时候，你一定要看看路两边。根据＂cross the street＂可知应该是这条街道，而一条街道分左右两边，故选both。
【归纳拓展】
both...and... ……和……两者都
连接名词
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
连接代词
Both she and I are good at English. 我和她都擅长英语。
both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。而either... or...意为＂或者……或者……＂ ，neither ...nor...意为＂……和……都不；既不……也不……＂，not only...but also...意为＂不仅……而且……＂，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂。
Both he and his sister are doctors. 他和他姐姐都是医生。
Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。

________________ Lucy _______________ Lily like singing.
A. Either; or 　 B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
【答案】D
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。either...or、not only...but also、neither...nor三个短语连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循＂就近原则＂；both ...and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据句中谓语动词like可知该句的主语应由both...and连接。
2. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. (P17, 1c)
loudly为副词，意为＂喧闹地；大声地；响亮地＂，还常与 ring、knock等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可。其反义词为quietly。
Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声地敲门。
【易混辨析】aloud, loud, loudly
aloud
副词，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与read, think等连用，aloud修饰call，cry等动词时，可作＂高声地＂解。
Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇课文。
The boy called aloud for help. 这个男孩高声求救。
loud
形容词，意为＂响亮的，大声的＂，作副词时意为＂大声，高声＂，侧重给人的感觉，常放在speak, shout, laugh, talk等词后。
Speak loud while answering the teacher’s question. 回答老师的问题时声音要大。
The boy always laughs in a loud voice in public. 那个男孩总是在公共场合大声地笑。
loudly
副词，意为＂大声地，响亮地＂，多含有噪音或喧扰声的意味，放在所修饰的动词前后都可。
The students sang very loudly. 学生们大声地唱歌。
They all shouted loudly. 他们都大声地喊叫。

The music is too _, so I hardly hear you.
A. loud B. quiet
C. loudly D. noise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我几乎听不到你说话。根据后面的＂I hardly hear you＂可知应该是音乐声音太大、太吵闹，因此几乎听不到对方说话，而且be动词后应接形容词作表语，选项中只有A、B为形容词，结合句意可知选A。
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P18, 2d)
win获胜；赢；赢得。其过去式和过去分词形式都为won。现在分词为winning。
He won first prize in the surfing competition. 他在冲浪比赛中获得一等奖。
【易混辨析】 beat与win
beat
＂打败；战胜＂，后接(比赛、战斗、辩论对手等)人或集体。
I can beat you at swimming. 在游泳比赛中我能击败你。
win
＂打败；赢；战胜＂，后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物。
Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球比赛中获得胜利呢?

—Our team   the match. We’ve got the first place!
—Well done! Congratulations!
A. hit B. beat
C. won D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们队赢了比赛，我们得了第一名！——做得好！祝贺你们！win赢得，获胜，后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)，符合语境。
4. Are you as friendly as your sister?(P19)
as...as的用法：
（1）as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
I’m as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。
Tom runs as fast as Sam. 汤姆和萨姆跑得一样快。
Lily is not so outgoing as Lucy. 莉莉不如露西外向。

Listening is just as as speaking in language learning.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在语言学习中听和说一样重要。as…as和……一样，第一个as后通常加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
（2）否定句中，not as...as也可以用not so...as替换，表示＂没有……那样……＂。
My book isn’t as/so new as hers.　我的书不如她的新。
【注意】
这时含有not as/so...as的句子也有比较的含义，可以和含有比较级的句子进行转换。
Tom is not as short as Tim. 汤姆没蒂姆矮。
＝Tim is not as tall as Tom. 蒂姆没有汤姆高。
＝Tom is taller than Tim. 汤姆比蒂姆高。
＝Tim is shorter than Tom.蒂姆比汤姆矮。
5. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
（1）tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
（2）win v. 赢；赢得
现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。
Which team won? 哪个队赢了？
【易混辨析】
win
过去式won
意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。
beat
过去式beat
意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。
They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
Zhang Yining won a gold medal in the women’s singles. 张怡宁赢得了女子单打金牌。
The LA Lakers beat the Rockets. 洛杉矶湖人队打败了火箭队。
【一语辨异】
We beat them and won the game. 我们打败他们赢得了比赛。

He always ____________ the match when we play ping-pong.
A. beat　　 B. win　
C. beats　　 D. wins
【答案】D
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由宾语the match可知用win。又因主语是He，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
（3）though adv. 不过；可是 conj. 虽然；尽管
though在句中作副词，意为＂不过；可是；然而＂，常位于句末。
It’s hard work. I enjoy it though. 这是件辛苦的工作，但我乐意做。
It was quite true though. 可那的确是真的。
【归纳拓展】
though也可用作连词，表示＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
Though/Although I failed, I shall try again. 虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
Though/Although she is ill, yet she still keeps studying. 虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持学习。

I failed the exam _______________ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.
A. when　　 　 B. until
C. though D. because
【答案】C
【解析】本题用词义辨析法。when当……时候；until直到；though尽管；because因为。句意：尽管我尽了全力考试还是失败了，但我下次会更努力。


Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. What a ________________(极好的) movie! I want to see it again.
2. I told you to clean the room，you didn’t clean it, ________________ (可是).
3. His sister didn’t do well in the singing ________________ (比赛).
4. The little boy is very smart but not ________________ (工作努力的).
5. Grace is three years old and she can speak ________________ (清楚地).
6. He seldom（很少）laughs. He is a s________________ man.
7. Some k________________ are playing soccer in the park.
8. People usually shake h________________ when they meet for the first time in China.
9. The mother holds her child in her a________________.
10. It took us two hours to r________________ the museum.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Kate’s schoolbag is newer than ________________ (my).
2. Who is much more ________________ (hard-working), Jack or John?
3. Eric looks a little ________________ (fat) than his brother.
4. It is ________________ (cold) today than it was yesterday.
5. It seems that this problem is as ________________ (difficult) as that one.
6. Be ________________ (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.
7. I think Linda dances ________________ (well) than Kate.
8. The Shanghai Jing’an team ________________ (win) the men’s U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26, 2015.
9. Jack’s brother is more ________________ (outgoing) than you.
10. Students can’t speak ________________ (loud) in the library.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 汤姆比吉姆更有趣。
Tom is ________________ ________________ Jim.
2. 她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。
She is ________________ ________________ ________________ her brother.
3. 玛丽的头发比我的长。
Mary’s hair is ________________ than ________________.
4. 丽莎唱得比安娜好。
Lisa sings ________________ ________________ Anna.
5. 学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。
The students are ________________ to the teacher ________________.
6. 你能更大点儿声说吗？我听不见。
Can you speak ________________ ________________? I can’t hear you.
7. 史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。
Mr. Smith is ________________ ________________ to us ________________ Mr. Green.
8. 我的文具盒比迈克的贵。
My pencil box is ________________ ________________ than ________________.
9. 为了保持健康，你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。
To keep healthy，you should eat ________________ meat and ________________ vegetables.
10. 劳拉的好朋友比埃米更安静更聪明。
Laura’s good friend is ________________ and ________________ than Amy.
IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. The girl in a red coat is Betty. (对画线部分提问)
________________ ________________ is Betty?
2. Sam is heavier than John. (改为同义句)
John is ________________ ________________ Sam.
3. Paul jumps high. Carol jumps high, too. (合并为一句)
Paul jumps ________________ ________________ ________________ Carol.
4. Tina is as friendly as Tara. (改为否定句)
Tina ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ Tara.
5. Is Mike smarter than Jack? (改为同义句)
________________ ________________ ________________, Mike or Jack?
6. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. （改为同义句）
________________ Dave is heavy, he can run very fast.
7. It’s a nice day, ________________ ________________? （完成反意疑问句）
8. She sang more clearly than her sister. (改为一般疑问句)　
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________?
9. Julie is ten years old. Anna is eleven years old. (合成一句话)
Anna is ________________ ________________ ________________ than Julie.
10. My mother is smart. My father is smart, too. (改为同义句)
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________?
V. 单项选择
1. Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as ________________ as Hong Kong.
A. busy B. busier
C. the busiest D. the busier
2. Li Xing’s illness（病）is very ________________. You must take his illness ________________.
A. serious；seriously B. serious；serious
C. seriously；seriously D. seriously；serious
3. Don’t worry. I think you can ________________ out the best ________________ yourself.
A. take；in B. bring；in
C. take；at D. bring；at
4. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?
—Difference? Oh, no. They look quite ________________.
A. similar B. different
C. strange D. interesting
5. We should ________________ our classmates because they are our friends.
A. care about B. laugh at
C. look like D. shout at
6. No one believed it, but________, Mary passed the exam.
A. in all B. in case
C. in fact D. in agreement
7. My mother says my friend is similar ________________ me, but I think she is different ________________ me.
A. as；from B. to；from
C. to；as D. as；to
8. ________________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true.
A. As long as B. As soon as
C. As well as D. As far as
9. It’s important ________________ us ________________ English well.
A. of；learning B. for；to learn
C. of；to learn D. for；learn
10. Choosing the right circle of friends will ________________ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A. save B. share
C. keep D. bring

I. 完形填空
Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very 1 around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. It’s good 2 both men and women.
Why do more and more people 3 yoga? It’s hard to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you 4 fit. For many people, this answer is enough, 5 there’s more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga 6 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, 7 and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it 8 ＂to join together＂. There are 9 parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking. If you do 10 in yoga, it can give you peace(平静) and help you feel less stressed(更少的压力).[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1. A. easy B. important C. popular D. interesting
2. A. in B. for C. with D. at
3. A. join in B. join C. takes part in D. be in
4. A. take B. make C. turn D. keep
5. A. so B. but C. or D. because
6. A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning
7. A. healthy B. warm C. busy D. useful
8. A. shows B. means C. plans D. brings
9. A. many B. two C. few D. three
10. A. good B. well C. badly D. bad
II. 阅读理解
Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like?
The Germans (德国人) are very quiet and they don’t get excited easily. They don’t want to say more words. They look serious, but they like all kinds of amusements (娱乐). They work hard and like tidiness. Most German women like to keep their houses clean.
In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear ＂Thank you＂ or ＂Sorry＂ from them.
The French has long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing(外向的) than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to ( 与……比较) the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener. They don’t like to depend on (依靠) others. So it is very popular that students in the USA do part-time jobs. In Americans’ eyes, working and success are important.
1. From the passage, we can learn that ______ are very quiet.
A. only the Germans
B. Only the Englishmen
C. only the French
D. Both the Germans and the English
2. What does the word ＂ tidiness＂ mean in Chinese?
A. 整洁 B. 安静
C. 随意 D. 时尚
3. ______ are the most outgoing.
A. The Germans B. The French
C. The Englishmen D. The Americans
4. What can we learn about the French from the passage?
A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
C. They like traveling in their own country.
D. They don’t like to be too excited and are always hard-working.
5. What is the passage mainly(主要) about?
A. Different people’s hobbies.
B. Outgoing people
C. Hard-working people
D. Characteristics (特征) of the people in different countries
III. 语法填空
Once, 1 old lion loved a girl, so he went to the girl’s parents with many 2 (present) and asked them to marry (嫁）her to him.
The parents didn’t like the idea of 3 (give) their daughter to the lion but they didn’t want 4 (make) the lion angry.
Finally, the father said, ＂We are glad to marry 5 daughter to you, but can you promise 6 (move) away your claws (爪子) and teeth? ＂The lion loved the girl very much, 7 he moved away his claws and teeth.
On the 8 (two) day, when he came to the parents, they just laughed at him and drove him away.
The lion was angry, but he didn’t have claws and teeth. He 9 (realize) that he shouldn’t believe (相信）them 10 (easy) and give up his claws and teeth.
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A：Hey, Tony. You look so happy today. 1
B：We have a new classmate in our class. His name is Jimmy.
A： 2
B：He is very funny.
A： 3
B：He certainly is. He is much funnier than I.
A： 4
B：Yes. He is very noisy. He always speaks loudly and plays with others after class. He has long hair and wears very cool clothes.
A： 5
B：Yes, he does. He is very strong. And he is even better at playing basketball than I.
A. I think he likes sports very much. Right?
B. What does he look like，Tony?
C. Is he outgoing or quiet?
D. Is he noisy?
E. Any good news?
F. Is he funnier than you?
G. What is he like?

1. (2016·海南)—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
—Lily. She is much ___________.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful
2. (2014·贵州贵阳)Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ___________ than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
3. (2015·山东泰安) My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ___________ sides of the road.
A. all B. both
C. neither D. either
4. (2016·江苏南通)—Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening?
—___________ is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A. Both B. Either
C. Neither D. None

K基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. fantastic 2. though　 3. competition　 4. hard-working　 5. clearly
6. serious　 7. kids 　 8. hands 　 9. arm　 10. reach
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. mine　 2. hard-working　 3. fatter　 4. colder　 5. difficult
6. quiet　 7. better　 8. won　 9. outgoing　 10. loudly
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.funnier than　 2.as hard-working as　 3.longer；mine　 4.better than
5. listening；quietly 6.more loudly　 7.as friendly；as　
8.more expensive；Mike’s 9. less；more　 10.quieter；smarter
IV. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.Which girl　 2.thinner than　 3.as high as　 4.isn’t as/so friendly as
5. Who/Which is smarter 6.Though　 7.isn’t it
8. Did she sing more clearly than her sister
9. My mother is as smart as my father
10. one year older
V. 单项选择
1. A　【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意：深圳是一个现代城市，它和香港一样繁华。as...as之间接形容词的原级。学&科网
2. A　【解析】第一个空前有系动词is，应用形容词serious作表语，第二个空修饰动词应用副词seriously作状语。故选A。
3. B　【解析】bring out the best in sb.意为＂使某人显现最好的方面＂，浏览各选项可知B项正确。句意：不要担心。我认为你会展示出你最好的方面。
4. A　【解析】本题用词义辨析法。similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。句意：——你能分辨这两幅图画之间的区别吗？——区别？噢，不能，它们看起来十分相似。
5. A　【解析】care about关心，在意。根据后半句＂因为他们是我们的朋友＂，可以推测上半句应为＂我们应该关心我们的同班同学＂，这里应该使用care about。
6. C　【解析】本题用短语辨析法解题。in all 总计；in case以防万一；in fact 事实上；in agreement一致。句意：尽管没有人相信， 但事实上玛丽通过了考试。 根据句意可知选C。
7. B　【解析】本题用固定搭配法解题。be similar to和……相似；be different from与……不同。故选B。

9. B　【解析】It’s ＋形容词＋ for / of sb. to do sth为固定句型，当形容词用于表示事物的特征时，用for；当表示的是人物的特征时，用of，所以选B。学&科网
10. A　【解析】本题用句意分析法解题。句意：选择合适的朋友圈将会使我们避免很多麻烦、伤心以及可能会有的深感遗憾的一生。save避免；share分享；keep保持；bring带来，由句意可知选A。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】这篇短文是关于瑜伽的。主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢练习瑜伽、瑜伽的起源及瑜伽的深层含义。
1. C 句意：瑜伽这项运动现在在全世界非常受欢迎。A. easy 容易的；B. important 重要的；C. popular 受欢迎的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文＂Every one can do yoga.＂可知答案为C。
2. B 句意：它对男女都有好处。固定词组搭配be good for(对……有好处)可知答案为B。
3. A 句意：为什么越来越多的人参加这项运动？答案都有＂参加＂的意思，join in sth. / doing sth.意为＂参加＂，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v-ing；join意为＂参加(某组织)，加入(某处任职)，参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员＂。take part in 意为＂参加，参与某事物或某活动，D项不适合此处，故答案为A。
4. D 句意：简单地说，瑜伽能帮助你保持健康。keep fit表示＂保持健康＂，故答案为D。
5. D 句意：如果你对它产生兴趣，还会有更多理由。前后文之间为转折关系，故填but(但是)。
6. C 句意：瑜伽约五千年前起源于印度。根据时间状语about 5,000 years ago可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。
7. A 句意：在那时，人们想自由、健康、长寿。A. healthy健康的；B. warm暖和的；C. busy忙碌的；D. useful有用的。
8. B 句意：瑜伽是梵语，它的含义是＂一起参加吧＂。A. shows 展示；B. means 意思是，含义是；C. plans 计划；D. brings带来。
9. D 句意：瑜伽包括三个组成部分，体位、呼吸、冥想。根据后文内容exercise, breathing and thinking可知前面是3，故答案为D。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了，英国、法国、德国和美国人在性格方面的一些特点。其中英国人和德国人都好静，法国人易于交朋友，美国人更外向。学&科网
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段和第三段中的The Germans (德国人) are very quiet and... In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. 描述，可知英国人和德国人都很安静。故选D。
2. A 【解析】词意猜测题。联系后一句Most German women like to keep their houses clean. 可知大部分德国人喜爱整洁。故选A。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的Compared to (与……比较) the French, the Americans are more outgoing.描述，可知美国人很外向。故选D。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的French are more outgoing (外向的) than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.描述，可知同法国人交朋友很容易。故选B。
5. D 【解析】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了几个国家的人的不同性格。故选D，不同国家的人的性格。
III. 语法填空
【文章大意】从前，一只老狮子爱上了一个女孩，想让女孩的父母把女儿嫁给他。父母不喜欢把他们的女儿嫁给狮子，但他们不想让狮子生气，骗狮子把爪子和牙齿打掉，狮子最后上当了，打掉了自己的爪子和牙齿。
1. an 【解析】句意：一只老狮子爱上了一个女孩。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，结合句意可知，故答案为an。
2. presents 【解析】句意：于是他带着许多礼物去找女孩的父母。many后跟名词的复数形式，故答案为parents。
3. giving 【解析】句意：父母不喜欢把他们的女儿嫁给狮子。介词of后跟动词-ing形式，故答案为giving。
4. to make 【解析】句意：但他们不想让狮子生气。want to do sth.想做某事，故答案为to make。
5. our 【解析】句意：我们很高兴把我们的女儿嫁给你。名词前后跟形容词性物主代词，结合句意可知，答案为our。
6. to move 【解析】句意：但是你能许诺把你的爪子和牙齿打掉吗？promise to do sth.许诺做某事，结合句意可知，答案为to move。
7. so 【解析】句意：所以他把爪子和牙齿都打掉了。结合句意可知，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为so。

9. realized 【解析】句意：他意识到他不应该轻易相信他们，放弃他的爪子和牙齿。根据前后句判断，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为realized。
10. easily 【解析】句意：他意识到他不应该轻易相信他们，放弃他的爪子和牙齿。副词修饰动词，结合句意，答案为easily。
IV. 补全对话
1—5 EGFDA
K真题
1. B 【解析】句意：——你将让谁来帮忙做这个工作，露西还是莉莉？——莉莉，她更加细心。此处是两者之间进行对比，应该用比较级，故选B。学&科网
2. A 【解析】句意：萨姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。但是萨姆比桑迪更外向。此处是两者之间进行对比，应该用比较级，故选A。

4. B 【解析】句意：——我们这个周六还是周日晚上相聚？——哪个时间都可以。这周末我有空。both两者都；either两者中的任一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据句意可知答案为B。