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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.课后练习题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.课后练习题，文件包含Module9听力doc、Module9测试doc、Module9听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
1．That supermarket had t ________ because f the safety regulatins (安全法规)．
A．clse in B．clse dwn
C．turn ff D．clse t
2．“We must keep ________ in the library，” the wman said t me ________.
A．quiet; quietly
B．quietly; quietly
C．quietly; quiet
D．quiet; quiet
3．Dn't disturb Allen nw. He ________ fr the Spelling Bee cmpetitin.
A．prepares B．prepared
C．is preparing D．will prepare
4．—“Fd Safety” has becme ne f the httest tpics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thusands B．thusands f
C．thusand D．hundreds
5．—I dn't knw hw t ________ my reading speed.
—Dn't read wrd by wrd. Read wrd grups.
A．reduce B．rise C．imprve D．fall
6．—What is the ppulatin f Beijing?
—Srry, I dn't knw. But I think it is ________than that f Jinan.
A．larger B．fewer C．mre D．less
7. Five millin five hundred and fifteen thusand ne hundred and fiftyne is _______.
A．5，515，151 B．5，151，151
C．5，151，515 D．5，551，155
8．________ f the students in ur class ________ ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Tw fifths ；are B．Secnd fifths；are
C．Tw fifths；is D．Secnd fifths；is
9．Yu can see ________ snw everywhere. It's ________ cld.
A．t many；much t B．t much；t many
C．t much；much t D．much t；t much
10．—________the ppulatin f the U．S. A. in 2005?
—It ________abut 296 millin.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．Hw many is; was D．Hw many was; is
二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
It seems that the cities in the future will have t change. Because the wrld's ppulatin ________11，and there will be ________12 peple in the cities tmrrw.
It may be ________13 fr any family t live in a huse with land arund it. There ________14 enugh space fr them. ________15 t slve this prblem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城)．
The highest building in the wrld tday is in Dubai. It's abut 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times ________16.
In a skyscraper city there will live abut 250，000 peple. Nearly a millin peple can ________17 in fur f these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have fur twns in it and each twn will have ten villages. They will live, wrk and ________18 their free time in the cities. They wn't need t leave the city ________19 they want t. They will be able t mve abut in the city by transprt cntrlled ________20 cmputers. Let's imagine hw the life will be then!
11．A. has grwn B．is grwing
C．are grwing D．have grwn
12．A. many B．much C．mre D．larger
13．A. impssible B．pssible
C．imprtant D．necessary
14．A. aren't B．wn't be
C．wn't have D．haven't
15．A. A way B．A rad
C．An answer D．A trip
16．A. lwer B．shrter C．lnger D．higher
17．A. live B．study C．wrk D．be
18．A. spend B．cst C．pay D．take
19．A. after B．when C．while D．unless
20．A. by B．at C．with D．in
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
Nw mre and mre peple want t get ut f the city. ________21 I d never understand turists, wh live already in a big city and then travel t anther big city in anther cuntry. It makes n sense t me.
________22 I went t a small village. Frests, hills, and animals were all there. ________23 There was n rubbish lying arund. All the bad things were nt allwed in the cuntryside. The peple there were friendlier. In the village, everybdy knew each ther and they gt alng very well.
It is funny t knw that the peple in the city want t g t the cuntryside，________24 It seems that we are nt happy with either the ne r the ther. I guess, if there wuld be mre jb pprtunities in the cuntryside, the prblem wuldn't be s serius. Of curse the life in the cuntryside is hard, ________25 The peple tday just seem t lazy t live a hard life. I dn't knw abut ther peple, but it is n prblem fr me t live in the cuntryside.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分，共15分)
A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwth f ppulatin n the earth. The ppulatin f the wrld tday is mre than 7 billin. That is a__(1)__number and we knw it quite well. The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is nw，but the rate(率) f the grwth. It is abut 1. 63 percent every year after the number f dead peple has been taken away.
Lk at the secnd hand f yur watch. Every secnd fur babies are brn in the wrld. Anther baby! Anther baby! Anther baby! Yu can't speak__(2)__ enugh t keep up with the birth rate. The ppulatin is grwing faster and faster. S it ges n, hur after hur. One day in the future, peple have t find fd fr abut 350，000 muths__(3)__．
26．从方框中选择单词分别填入短文的空格中。其中有三个是多余的。
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________
27．将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
28．Frm the passage we knw there are abut ________ new babies t be brn in a minute.
29．The rate f the grwth f ppulatin every year is abut ________.
30．请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
A．The Number f Dead Peple
B．The Grwth f Ppulatin
C．The Fd Shrtage
D．The Heavy Traffic
五、情景交际(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A：Hi, Wang Tian. Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Sunday?
B：Srry, Li Xiang. ________31
A：Yes. It's a prblem.
B：________32
A：Oh, the ppulatin is grwing faster and faster.
B：If the ppulatin is grwing like this, there will be standing rm nly.
A：________33
B：Everyne in the wrld shuld care fr the ppulatin prblem.
A：________34
B：Can yu give me an example?
A：Rbert Wyman, a prfessr frm Yale University. He is famus fr “Open Yale Curse：Glbal Prblems f Ppulatin Grwth (耶鲁大学公开课：全球人口增长问题)”．________35
B：That's great! We shuld learn frm him. He has dne a useful thing fr ur wrld.
六、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
36．The air ________ (pllute) will get wrse if there are mre cars in the future.
37．Fur ________ (five) f the students in ur class live in the schl.
38．It's dark nw. I need t find a place ________ (live) in.
39．There are ________ (billin) f farmers wrking in the fields every year.
40．D yu think the ________ (increase) ppulatin is the biggest prblem in the develping cuntries?
七、书面表达(20分)
某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你做调查，你所在的城市人口多吗？人口增长带来哪些问题？你对此有什么好的建议和想法？请你根据以上问题提示，写一篇80词左右的英语文章。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.B 点拨：短语辨析法。clse in“靠近”clse dwn“关闭”；turn ff“关掉”；clse t“靠近，紧挨着”；结合句意“那家超市因为安全法规的问题不得不关闭了。”可知选B。
2. A 点拨：keep quiet“保持安静”；副词quietly修饰动词said，故选A。
3. C
4. B 点拨：thusands f是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故答案为B。
5. C 点拨：语境判断法。根据答语“不要逐字读，要读词组。”可知问句问的是如何提高阅读速度。
6. A 点拨：陷阱选项为C，虽然汉语习惯说人多，但在英语里表达人口多常用large，不用many，所以选A。
7. A
8. A 点拨：表示“五分之二”要用tw fifths，先排除B和D；再结合f后的the students可知，对应的be动词是are，故答案为A。
9. C 点拨：修饰不可数名词snw要用t much；修饰形容词cld要用much t。故选C。
10. B 点拨：陷阱选项为A，有的学生一看到问人口多少就用What is的结构，而忽略了后面的时间状语in 2005，所以问句与答句均为一般过去时，故选B。
二、11～15：BCABA 16～20：DAADA
三、【文章导读】本文向我们解释了为什么越来越多的城里人向往田园生活。
21. C 点拨：由上句“现在越来越多的人想要走出城市。”可知，选C。
22. B 23.A 24.F 25.D
四、26.(1)great (2)quickly (3)mre
27. 重要的事情不是现在世界人口有多少而是人口增长率。
28. 240 29. 1.63% 30. B
五、31～35：DFBEC
六、36.pllutin 37. fifths 38. t live 39. billins 40. increasing
七、范文：
I live in a small city，but the ppulatin f it is very large. With mre and mre① peple，there is mre and mre pllutin. There is t much① traffic in the streets. It is very nisy every day. And the air in the city isn't clean r fresh. Rubbish is fund here and there①.Smetimes it smells terrible. The water in the river and the lake is plluted② by the factries. Many fish are dead.
I think the gvernment shuld d smething t prtect ur envirnment and cntrl② the increasing ppulatin. The city will be better in the future①.
名师点评：
◆本文是一篇介绍人口问题的话题类作文，主要包含3个基本要素：引出话题(第1段第1句)；介绍现状(第1段第2句—第9句)；陈述观点(第2段)。
◆本文添彩点：
①恰当运用mre and mre，t much，here and there，in the future等短语表达自己的思想。
②准确使用了被动语态(is plluted)及动词不定式结构(t prtect ur envirnment and cntrl…)，令文章大放异彩，彰显了作者较好的语法功底。A．It was quiet and the air was fresh.
B．My last vcatin was in April.
C．They use their free weekends t drive t the cuntryside.
D．but was it easy fr ur ancestrs(祖先) hundreds f years ag?
E．D yu like the life in the city?
F．while the peple in the cuntryside want t g int the city.
quick, quickly, biggest, many, mre, great
A．There will be a little rm fr each persn.
B．Yes, that will be a serius prblem.
C．He thinks students shuld study ppulatin prblems.
D．There are t many peple in the shps n Sundays.
E．Nw many peple have tried their best t research it.
F．It's reprted that China has gt mre peple than befre.
G．D yu think the wrd's ppulatin will stp increasing?
一、单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分)
1．That supermarket had t ________ because f the safety regulatins (安全法规)．
A．clse in B．clse dwn
C．turn ff D．clse t
2．“We must keep ________ in the library，” the wman said t me ________.
A．quiet; quietly
B．quietly; quietly
C．quietly; quiet
D．quiet; quiet
3．Dn't disturb Allen nw. He ________ fr the Spelling Bee cmpetitin.
A．prepares B．prepared
C．is preparing D．will prepare
4．—“Fd Safety” has becme ne f the httest tpics recently.
—Yeah, it receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thusands B．thusands f
C．thusand D．hundreds
5．—I dn't knw hw t ________ my reading speed.
—Dn't read wrd by wrd. Read wrd grups.
A．reduce B．rise C．imprve D．fall
6．—What is the ppulatin f Beijing?
—Srry, I dn't knw. But I think it is ________than that f Jinan.
A．larger B．fewer C．mre D．less
7. Five millin five hundred and fifteen thusand ne hundred and fiftyne is _______.
A．5，515，151 B．5，151，151
C．5，151，515 D．5，551，155
8．________ f the students in ur class ________ ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Tw fifths ；are B．Secnd fifths；are
C．Tw fifths；is D．Secnd fifths；is
9．Yu can see ________ snw everywhere. It's ________ cld.
A．t many；much t B．t much；t many
C．t much；much t D．much t；t much
10．—________the ppulatin f the U．S. A. in 2005?
—It ________abut 296 millin.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．Hw many is; was D．Hw many was; is
二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
It seems that the cities in the future will have t change. Because the wrld's ppulatin ________11，and there will be ________12 peple in the cities tmrrw.
It may be ________13 fr any family t live in a huse with land arund it. There ________14 enugh space fr them. ________15 t slve this prblem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城)．
The highest building in the wrld tday is in Dubai. It's abut 828 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times ________16.
In a skyscraper city there will live abut 250，000 peple. Nearly a millin peple can ________17 in fur f these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have fur twns in it and each twn will have ten villages. They will live, wrk and ________18 their free time in the cities. They wn't need t leave the city ________19 they want t. They will be able t mve abut in the city by transprt cntrlled ________20 cmputers. Let's imagine hw the life will be then!
11．A. has grwn B．is grwing
C．are grwing D．have grwn
12．A. many B．much C．mre D．larger
13．A. impssible B．pssible
C．imprtant D．necessary
14．A. aren't B．wn't be
C．wn't have D．haven't
15．A. A way B．A rad
C．An answer D．A trip
16．A. lwer B．shrter C．lnger D．higher
17．A. live B．study C．wrk D．be
18．A. spend B．cst C．pay D．take
19．A. after B．when C．while D．unless
20．A. by B．at C．with D．in
三、阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
Nw mre and mre peple want t get ut f the city. ________21 I d never understand turists, wh live already in a big city and then travel t anther big city in anther cuntry. It makes n sense t me.
________22 I went t a small village. Frests, hills, and animals were all there. ________23 There was n rubbish lying arund. All the bad things were nt allwed in the cuntryside. The peple there were friendlier. In the village, everybdy knew each ther and they gt alng very well.
It is funny t knw that the peple in the city want t g t the cuntryside，________24 It seems that we are nt happy with either the ne r the ther. I guess, if there wuld be mre jb pprtunities in the cuntryside, the prblem wuldn't be s serius. Of curse the life in the cuntryside is hard, ________25 The peple tday just seem t lazy t live a hard life. I dn't knw abut ther peple, but it is n prblem fr me t live in the cuntryside.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分，共15分)
A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwth f ppulatin n the earth. The ppulatin f the wrld tday is mre than 7 billin. That is a__(1)__number and we knw it quite well. The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is nw，but the rate(率) f the grwth. It is abut 1. 63 percent every year after the number f dead peple has been taken away.
Lk at the secnd hand f yur watch. Every secnd fur babies are brn in the wrld. Anther baby! Anther baby! Anther baby! Yu can't speak__(2)__ enugh t keep up with the birth rate. The ppulatin is grwing faster and faster. S it ges n, hur after hur. One day in the future, peple have t find fd fr abut 350，000 muths__(3)__．
26．从方框中选择单词分别填入短文的空格中。其中有三个是多余的。
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________
27．将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
28．Frm the passage we knw there are abut ________ new babies t be brn in a minute.
29．The rate f the grwth f ppulatin every year is abut ________.
30．请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
A．The Number f Dead Peple
B．The Grwth f Ppulatin
C．The Fd Shrtage
D．The Heavy Traffic
五、情景交际(有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)
A：Hi, Wang Tian. Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Sunday?
B：Srry, Li Xiang. ________31
A：Yes. It's a prblem.
B：________32
A：Oh, the ppulatin is grwing faster and faster.
B：If the ppulatin is grwing like this, there will be standing rm nly.
A：________33
B：Everyne in the wrld shuld care fr the ppulatin prblem.
A：________34
B：Can yu give me an example?
A：Rbert Wyman, a prfessr frm Yale University. He is famus fr “Open Yale Curse：Glbal Prblems f Ppulatin Grwth (耶鲁大学公开课：全球人口增长问题)”．________35
B：That's great! We shuld learn frm him. He has dne a useful thing fr ur wrld.
六、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
36．The air ________ (pllute) will get wrse if there are mre cars in the future.
37．Fur ________ (five) f the students in ur class live in the schl.
38．It's dark nw. I need t find a place ________ (live) in.
39．There are ________ (billin) f farmers wrking in the fields every year.
40．D yu think the ________ (increase) ppulatin is the biggest prblem in the develping cuntries?
七、书面表达(20分)
某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你做调查，你所在的城市人口多吗？人口增长带来哪些问题？你对此有什么好的建议和想法？请你根据以上问题提示，写一篇80词左右的英语文章。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.B 点拨：短语辨析法。clse in“靠近”clse dwn“关闭”；turn ff“关掉”；clse t“靠近，紧挨着”；结合句意“那家超市因为安全法规的问题不得不关闭了。”可知选B。
2. A 点拨：keep quiet“保持安静”；副词quietly修饰动词said，故选A。
3. C
4. B 点拨：thusands f是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故答案为B。
5. C 点拨：语境判断法。根据答语“不要逐字读，要读词组。”可知问句问的是如何提高阅读速度。
6. A 点拨：陷阱选项为C，虽然汉语习惯说人多，但在英语里表达人口多常用large，不用many，所以选A。
7. A
8. A 点拨：表示“五分之二”要用tw fifths，先排除B和D；再结合f后的the students可知，对应的be动词是are，故答案为A。
9. C 点拨：修饰不可数名词snw要用t much；修饰形容词cld要用much t。故选C。
10. B 点拨：陷阱选项为A，有的学生一看到问人口多少就用What is的结构，而忽略了后面的时间状语in 2005，所以问句与答句均为一般过去时，故选B。
二、11～15：BCABA 16～20：DAADA
三、【文章导读】本文向我们解释了为什么越来越多的城里人向往田园生活。
21. C 点拨：由上句“现在越来越多的人想要走出城市。”可知，选C。
22. B 23.A 24.F 25.D
四、26.(1)great (2)quickly (3)mre
27. 重要的事情不是现在世界人口有多少而是人口增长率。
28. 240 29. 1.63% 30. B
五、31～35：DFBEC
六、36.pllutin 37. fifths 38. t live 39. billins 40. increasing
七、范文：
I live in a small city，but the ppulatin f it is very large. With mre and mre① peple，there is mre and mre pllutin. There is t much① traffic in the streets. It is very nisy every day. And the air in the city isn't clean r fresh. Rubbish is fund here and there①.Smetimes it smells terrible. The water in the river and the lake is plluted② by the factries. Many fish are dead.
I think the gvernment shuld d smething t prtect ur envirnment and cntrl② the increasing ppulatin. The city will be better in the future①.
名师点评：
◆本文是一篇介绍人口问题的话题类作文，主要包含3个基本要素：引出话题(第1段第1句)；介绍现状(第1段第2句—第9句)；陈述观点(第2段)。
◆本文添彩点：
①恰当运用mre and mre，t much，here and there，in the future等短语表达自己的思想。
②准确使用了被动语态(is plluted)及动词不定式结构(t prtect ur envirnment and cntrl…)，令文章大放异彩，彰显了作者较好的语法功底。A．It was quiet and the air was fresh.
B．My last vcatin was in April.
C．They use their free weekends t drive t the cuntryside.
D．but was it easy fr ur ancestrs(祖先) hundreds f years ag?
E．D yu like the life in the city?
F．while the peple in the cuntryside want t g int the city.
quick, quickly, biggest, many, mre, great
A．There will be a little rm fr each persn.
B．Yes, that will be a serius prblem.
C．He thinks students shuld study ppulatin prblems.
D．There are t many peple in the shps n Sundays.
E．Nw many peple have tried their best t research it.
F．It's reprted that China has gt mre peple than befre.
G．D yu think the wrd's ppulatin will stp increasing?
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