高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷及参考答案05

这是一份高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷及参考答案05，共14页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇 Vlunteers Wanted!
In this instant New Yrk Times bestseller and “multigeneratinal stry that’s City f Sunrise Plice Department vlunteers serve the cmmunity while learning mre abut law administratin and making new friends. Vlunteers act in a variety f rles - such as prviding administrative assistance t the Department, greeting visitrs at the Public Safety Cmplex, and lending a hand at special events. Please review the Sunrise Plice Department Vlunteer Prgram Applicatin r call (954) 746-3370 fr general infrmatin regarding the Department’s vlunteer pprtunities.
The Department als ffers residents an pprtunity t participate in the Citizens Vlunteer Patrl (CVP). The CVP is designed t reduce crime by having citizens guard their wn neighbrhds and reprt any suspecting r criminal activity t the plice. Qualified participants must be 21 years f age r lder. Fr mre infrmatin cntact PSA Arnie Axelrdat at (954) 746-3770.
Other specialized vlunteer prgrams within the Sunrise Plice Department include:
Senirs and Lawmen Tgether (SALT) Cuncil. SALT is cmprised f retired leaders wrking in cperatin with public safety and elder affairs prfessinals. Thrugh educatin and cmmunicatin, SALT tries t reduce the criminal victimizatin f lder citizens and enhance the delivery f law administratin services t senirs. Fr mre infrmatin, please call (954) 746-3384.
Plice Explrers. This prgram prvides a means thrugh which yung men and wmen aged 14 t 20 may decide, by means f actual experience, whether they wuld like t pursue a law administratin career. The Explrer prgram fcuses n cmmunity service and citizen invlvement. Fr mre infrmatin, please call (954) 746-3376.
1. What can City f Sunrise Plice Department vlunteers d?
A. Giving law assistance t the Department.
B. Greeting visitrs in cmmunity centre.
C. Offering general infrmatin t the plice.
D. Prviding help at special events.
2. Wh can jin Senirs and Lawmen Tgether Cuncil?
A. A 21-year-ld law graduate.
B. A businessman living in the City f Sunrise.
C. A retired leader expert in public safety.
D. Teenagers pursuing a career in law.
3. If yu want t vlunteer in guarding yur neighbrhd, which number shuld yu call?
A. (954) 746-3370. B. (954) 746-3770.
C. (954) 746-3384. D. (954) 746-3376.
B篇
After written art had t fight a tugh battle fr attractin during the first decade f scial media, wing t a certain grup f writers, it is nw n a significant rise. Hw Instagram and Twitter have ffered jumpstarts t careers f authrs like Dean Cczza sets a blueprint fr thusands f ambitius writers.
Cczza started writing lyrics fr his music as a teenager. He immediately had t experience that translating art t scial media is nt as simple as psting whatever his pen put dwn.
“Anyne wh uses the platfrm with an intent will quickly learn that yu nly have the glimpse f a mment t catch the viewer’s attentin. S the wrk I shared shifted t be mre t the pint, ften ne-liners. Then stuff started t g viral.”
The success and demand fr mre pems resulted in his first bk Zer Dark Thirty, which sld ut quickly. Despite the bk cntaining mstly shrt writings, even said ne-liners, Cczza emphasizes that he desn’t write fr scial media. “It was a very persnal prject resulting frm a certain perid f time” in his life. There are much bigger things that he wrks n and plans t get invlved in.
Dean Cczza has brught back emtinal depth. In-between mnetized (货币化的) cntent, blatant (明目张胆的) advertising and “perfect lives”, scial media hlds a spt fr a new generatin f artists, including literature. Critical thinkers and authentic writers remind the app’s cnsumers f their emtinal human nature. Art galleries and bkstres might have lst a big part f their audience t digital media — but the art itself will always find ways t survive.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Written art. B. A tugh battle.
C. Scial media.D. A grup f writers.
5. What challenged Cczza when he began t translate art t scial media?
A. T earn a living. B. T draw readers’ attentin.
C. T prtect his persnal life.D. T shw emtinal depth.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Wrks with emtinal depth are widely accepted n scial media.
B. Peple with perfect lives like scial media better.
C. Art galleries and bkstres will sn disappear.
D. Arts f emtin depth still hld value n scial media.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards art in the future?
A. Psitive. B. Carefree. C. Dubtful. D. Disapprving.
C篇
Adults with a pr educatin are als likely t have pr health, a grwing bdy f evidence suggests. Study after study has cnfirmed the link, and nw experts are zering in n the reasns fr it and what can be dne. “Persns with a higher educatin tend t have better jbs, and better incme, better benefits,” said David R. Williams, a prfessr f public health in America.
Thse benefits, he said, g beynd health benefits t include such ther factrs as having the flexibility t take a day ff r part f a day t see a dctr. “Peple with higher levels f educatin tend t have mre resurces t cpe with stress and life,” Williams said. They have stress, f curse, but als mre resurces t cpe with it — such as access t a health club t exercise away the stress — than peple with less educatin, he said.
“Being better educated als means that a persn is mre likely t understand the wrld f mdern medicine,” said Erik Angner, an assistant prfessr f philsphy and ecnmics at the University f Alabama at Birmingham, wh has researched the link between educatin and happiness. “Mdem medicine is incredibly cmplex. And if yu lack the basic reading skills required t functin adequately in the health-care envirnment, yu might find it harder t effectively understand yur medical care.”
A reprt issued by Williams’ cmmissin fund that, cmpared with cllege graduates, adults wh did nt graduate frm high schl were 2.5 times as likely t be less than very gd health. The reprt suggested that factrs utside the medical system play an imprtant rle in determining peple’s health. Access t medical care is crucial, but it isn’t enugh t imprve health. What’s needed, they suggested, is increased fcus n schls and educatin — encuraging peple t btain mre educatin.
8. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pr Educatin May Lead t Pr Health
B. Higher Educatin Can Bring Mre Incme
C. Happiness Cmes frm Gd Educatin
D. Medical Care Safeguards Gd Health
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Resurces t deal with life.
B. Ways t exercise away stress.
C. Factrs cncerning a higher educatin.
D. Benefits related t a higher educatin.
10. What can we learn frm Angner’s wrds?
A. Better educatin means understanding the wrld better.
B. Mdem medicine wrld is t difficult t understand.
C. Peple with a gd educatin may be happier.
D. Reading skills help in understanding medical care.
11. What is stressed in the reprt issued by Williams’ cmmissin?
A. Adults are less likely t have gd health.
B. The medical system determines peple’s health.
C. Mre educatin is needed t imprve health.
D. Mre access t medical care is imprtant.
D篇
It might seem strange t be making predictins abut 2021, but ne thing is clear: technlgy has been affected just as much as every ther part f ur lives. Anther clear thing is that tday’s mst imprtant technlgy trends will play a big part in helping us deal with and adapt t the many challenges facing us. Frm the shift t wrking frm hme t new rules abut hw we meet and interact in public spaces, technlgy trends will be the driving frce in managing the change.
One f the majr technlgy trends that are likely t play ut this year is 5G and enhanced cnnectivity. Each successive advance in mbile cnnectivity frm 3G nwards has unlcked new use cases fr the Internet. 3G made web brwsing and data-driven services useful n mbile devices, 4G led t the grwth f streaming vide and music platfrms as bandwidths (宽带) increased, and 5G, similarly, will pen mre drs in terms f what is pssible.
5G means that services relying n advanced technlgies such as augmented (增强的) reality and virtual reality, as well as clud-based gaming platfrms like Ggle’s Stadia, becme a practical thing, anywhere at any time. They als threaten t make cable and fiber-based (光纤) netwrks redundant, with their need fr us t be tied t a particular lcatin.
In shrt, 5G and ther advanced, high-speed netwrks make ther new technlgies available anywhere, any time. A great example is Nrwegian fishery peratr Salmar that uses a 5G netwrk t autmate the care and feeding f its fish. Image recgnitin algrithms (算法) are used t detect which fish are ver r under-feeding, and autmatically distribute fd and medicine needed t keep them healthy. Initiatives like this will becme increasingly imprtant during 2021, where businesses lk t increase autmatin acrss their wrkfrces.
32. Which f the fllwing is highly influenced by 5G technlgy?
A. Data-driven services.B. Streaming vide.
C Music platfrms.D. Ggle’s Stadia.
33. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “redundant” in paragraph 3?
A. Useful. B. Unnecessary. C. Expensive. D. Special.
34. Why is “Salmar” mentined in the text?
A. T shw the develpment f Nrwegian fishery.
B. T explain hw t keep fish healthy.
C. T present the applicatin f 5G technlgy.
D. T prpse new initiatives fr businesses.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Different predictins f technlgy trends.
B. Successive advances in mbile technlgy.
C. One f the technlgical highlights f the year.
D. The driving frce in managing changes.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu prbably learned many things by watching hw-t vides n YuTube, but have yu ever thught f making yur wn nes? Yu d nt need t shw it t anyne r put it n the Internet. __16___.
Recrding yurself, whether n vide r audi, is an effective methd f self-study. __17___ When yu recrd yurself it helps yu identify what yu are gd at in English and which areas need imprvement. Hw-t vides give yu the chance t d several things at nce. Yu will talk abut a subject yu already enjy while giving step-by-step instructins, which gives yu a chance t use a few grammatical frms. __18___.
Nw, let’s g thrugh the steps fr preparing t make yur vide. First, chse a subject that will wrk well fr a shrt vide. Ideally, yur subject will be smething that is visually appealing and can be divided int steps. Is there a dish that yu are great at making? Can yu build r fix smething? D yu have an artistic ability? __19__Even smething as simple as hw t fld a fitted sheet can be a great subject.
__20__ Make a list f the steps yu think are imprtant in making r ding the thing yu have chsen. Yu might nt knw the English wrds fr sme f the things yu are describing. Find and practice saying them.
The last step is t recrd yur vide. A great way t intrduce it is t say yur name and then say what yu are ging t shw.
A. Any f these can be the subject f yur vide.
B. Then, it’s time t prepare by gathering infrmatin.
C. Hw d vides shw peple hw t d r make smething?
D. We can learn t d smething with the help f an Internet search.
E. This is especially true if yu cannt find smene t practice speaking with.
F. Instead, the gal is t use the vide t bserve yur wn English speaking skills.
G. Yu will als get the chance t learn and use wrds related t yur chsen subject.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Suppse yu find a bright yellw bike n a street crner in the city. Yu hp n(跨上)it and 21 .But wait—isn’t this stealing? N, it isn’t. 22 shuts, “Stp! Thief!” That is 23 this free ride is just fine with the city.
Yu 24 find hundreds f free yellw bikes in sme US cities. The idea began in Prtland, Oregn, in 1994.Peple saw a need fr 25 transprtatin, and they wanted t help 26 pllutin. S, t get citizens(市民) 27 their cars and nt pllutin-free bikes, they 28 the Yellw Bike Prject.
The 29 bikes are painted bright yellw and placed thrughut the city. Peple can hp n the yellw bike and ride t run errands(短程差事),t wrk 30 t schl. Then, they leave the bike fr the 31 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stlen, but mst peple 32 the rules, because they think it is nt wise t 33 the bike that’s already free.
Prtland’s 34 was quickly lved by a lt f peple. Within tw years f its starts, similar prgrams were 35 in cities in six ther states.
21.A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away
22. A. N ne B. Smene C. Anyne D. Everyne
23. A. whether B. s C. because D. thugh
24.A. have t B. dn’t have t C. can’t D. can
25. A. expensive B. crwded C. free D. cmmn
26.A. prtect B. cntrl C. make D. bring
f B. int C. up D. near
28.A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
29. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty
30. A. but B. as C. untilD. r
31. A. next B. last C. best D. first
32. A. break B. make C. discussD. fllw
33. A. buy B. repair C. prduce D. steal
34.A. citizen B. street C. idea D. schl
35.A. lked up B. made up C. put up D. set up
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。
Craig Fster was diving in bitterly cld waters ff the suthern Africa ____36____ he saw her - an ctpus (章 鱼) hiding under a shelter f shells and stnes. Deeply ____37____ (attract), he began fllwing this incredibly shy creature, trying t prve he wasn’t a predatr (捕食者) by staying very still in her ____38____ (present). And then, after 26 days f crazy pursuing, she reached ut and tuched him.
“The ctpus trusted me and allwed me __39__ (step) int her secret wrld, shwing me many behavirs__40__ were cmpletely new t science,” Fster says.
Fster __41__ (spend) the last ten years diving in the Atlantic Ocean ff the west cast f Suth Africa. He began this daily diving as a way f dealing with a depressin that had left him raw and discnnected. Immersing (沉浸) __42__ (he) in this underwater wrld has calmed his mind. Over the past few years, ther animals have reached ut t make cntact, including tters, whales, and even sharks, __43__ nthing has cmpared t his “nce — in — a — lifetime” bnd with the ctpus, he says.
Fster says the greatest lessn she taught him is that humans are part __44__ the natural wrld arund us, and nt __45__ (simple) visitrs. “Yur wn rle and place in the natural wrld is the mst precius gift we have been given.”
第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
你校正在组织以运动为主题的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你对运动的认识；2. 你的日常运动情况。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（五）答案
A篇【答案】1. D； 2. C； 3. B；
【解析】这是一篇应用文。朝阳警察局正在招收志愿者，文章对各种志愿者的工作、要求和联系方式等进行了介绍。
【1题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Vlunteers act in a variety f rles - such as prviding administrative assistance t the Department, greeting visitrs at the Public Safety Cmplex, and lending a hand at special events.”（义工扮演各种各样的角色，例如为本署提供行政协助、在公共安全大楼迎接访客，以及在特别事件中伸出援手。）可知，市朝阳警察局志愿者在特殊事件中提供帮助。故选D。
【2题详解】C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“SALT is cmprised f retired leaders wrking in cperatin with public safety and elder affairs prfessinals. ”（SALT由退休领导与公共安全和老龄事务专业人员合作组成。）可知，退休的公共安全专家可以加入长者和法律人员联合委员会。故选C。
【3题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The CVP is designed t reduce crime by having citizens guard their wn neighbrhds and reprt any suspecting r criminal activity t the plice.”（CVP旨在通过让市民保卫自己的社区，并向警方报告任何怀疑或犯罪活动来减少犯罪。）和最后一句“Fr mre infrmatin, cntact PSA Arnie Axelrdat at (954) 746-3770.”（如需更多信息，请拨打(954) 746-3770联系PSA Arnie Axelrdat。）可知，如果你想志愿保卫你的社区，可以拨打(954) 746-3770。故选B。
B篇【答案】4. A；5. B；6. D；7. A；
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。社交媒体的发展为艺术带来了巨大的冲击，艺术家们对此进行了艰苦的斗争，Dean Cczza作为其中的代表之一，成功地将艺术翻译到社交媒体上并受到了很多关注，给艺术带来了新的生机。
【4题详解】 A 词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的“After written art had t fight a tugh battle fr attractin during the first decade f scial media(在社交媒体出现的头十年里，书法为吸引眼球进行了一场艰苦的战斗)”可知，it是指书法。故选A。
【5题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Anyne wh uses the platfrm with an intent will quickly learn that yu nly have the glimpse f a mment t catch the viewer’s attentin.(任何有意使用这个平台的人都会很快发现，你只有一瞬间的时间来吸引观众的注意力)”可知，当Cczza开始将艺术翻译到社交媒体上时，吸引读者的注意力对他来说是个挑战。故选B。
【6题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Dean Cczza has brught back emtinal depth. (Dean Cczza带回了情感深度)”和第三句“Critical thinkers and authentic writers remind the app’s cnsumers f their emtinal human nature. (批判性思考者和真正的作家提醒应用的消费者他们的情感本质)”可知，情感深度艺术在社交媒体上仍然有价值。故选D。
【7题详解】A观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Art galleries and bkstres might have lst a big part f their audience t digital media — but the art itself will always find ways t survive. (画廊和书店的很大一部分观众可能被数字媒体夺走——但艺术本身总会找到生存之道)”可知，作者对艺术的未来持积极乐观的态度。故选A。
C篇【答案】8. A；9. D；10. D；11. C；
【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳。
【8题详解】A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Adults with a pr educatin are als likely t have pr health, a grwing bdy f evidence suggests. (越来越多的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳)”可知，文章主要是讲受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳，所以选项A是最好的标题。故选A。
【9题详解】D主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Thse benefits, he said, g beynd health benefits t include such ther factrs as having the flexibility t take a day ff r part f a day t see a dctr. (他说，这些好处不仅包括健康方面的好处，还包括其他一些因素，比如可以灵活地休一天假，或抽出一天时间去看医生)”可知，第二段是讲与高等教育相关的好处。故选D。
【10题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“And if yu lack the basic reading skills required t functin adequately in the health-care envirnment, yu might find it harder t effectively understand yur medical care. (如果你缺乏在医疗保健环境中充分发挥作用所需的基本阅读技能，你可能会发现更难以有效地理解你的医疗保健)”可知，阅读技巧有助于理解医疗护理。故选D。
【11题详解】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“What’s needed, they suggested, is increased fcus n schls and educatin — encuraging peple t btain mre educatin. (他们建议，现在需要的是加强对学校和教育的关注——鼓励人们接受更多的教育)”可知，这份报告中强调需要更多的教育来改善健康。故选C。
D篇【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术的应用和优势。
【12题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“5G means that services relying n advanced technlgies such as augmented (增强的) reality and virtual reality, as well as clud-based gaming platfrms like Ggle’s Stadia, becme a practical thing, anywhere at any time. ”（5G意味着依托增强现实、虚拟现实等先进技术的服务，以及谷歌的Stadia等基于云的游戏平台，成为随时随地实用的东西。）可知，谷歌的Stadia深受5G技术的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】B 词句猜测题。根据“with their need fr us t be tied t a particular lcatin”（因为他们需要我们被绑定到一个特定的位置）可知，此处是指使以电缆和光纤为基础的网络变得多余，所以redundant意为“不必要的”。故选B。
【14题详解】C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In shrt, 5G and ther advanced, high-speed netwrks make ther new technlgies available anywhere, any time. A great example is Nrwegian fishery peratr Salmar that uses a 5G netwrk t autmate the care and feeding f its fish.”（总之，5G和其他先进的高速网络让其他新技术随时随地都可以使用。挪威渔业运营商Salmar就是一个很好的例子，该公司利用5G网络实现了对鱼类的自动化照料和喂养。 ）可知，此处提到Salmar是为了介绍5G技术的应用。故选C。
【15题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“One f the majr technlgy trends that are likely t play ut this year is 5G and enhanced cnnectivity. ”（今年可能出现的主要技术趋势之一是5G和增强互联互通。）可知，文章主要是讲今年的技术亮点之一5G技术。故选C。
7选5阅读【答案】16. F；17. E；18. G；19. A；20. B；
【解析】 这是一篇说明文。作者认为给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频，都是一种有效的自学英语的方法，并且作者在文中提供了录制视频的方法和步骤。
【16题详解】F根据前文“Yu d nt need t shw it t anyne r put it n the Internet.”（你不需要把它展示给任何人，也不需要放到网上。）可知，此处是讲录制视频的用处，所以选项F（相反，我们的目标是通过视频来观察自己的英语口语技能。）切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】 E 选项E中的this是指前文“Recrding yurself, whether n vide r audi, is an effective methd f self-study.”（给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频，都是一种有效的自学方法。），此处是指在没有人能对话练习时给自己录音是一种有效的自学方法。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。
【18题详解】G 根据前文“Hw-t vides give yu the chance t d several things at nce. Yu will talk abut a subject yu already enjy while giving step-by-step instructins, which gives yu a chance t use a few grammatical frms. ”（视频教你如何同时做几件事。你会谈论一个你已经喜欢的话题，同时给出一步一步的指导，这让你有机会使用一些语法形式。）可知，此处是讲视频可以让你有机会做什么事情，所以选项G（你也将有机会学习和使用与你所选科目相关的词汇。）切合文意。故选G。
【19题详解】A 根据后文“Even smething as simple as hw t fld a fitted sheet can be a great subject.”（即使是像如何折叠一张合适的床单这样简单的事情也可以成为一个伟大的主题。）可知，此处是讲视频的主题可以是什么，选项A中的these是指前文“Is there a dish that yu are great at making? Can yu build r fix smething? D yu have an artistic ability? ”（你有擅长做的菜吗？你能建造或修理什么东西吗？你有艺术才能吗？），所以选项A（这些都可以成为你视频的主题。）切合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】B 根据后文“Find and practice saying them.”（找到并练习说出它们。）可知，此处是指查找信息，所以选项B（然后，是时候通过收集信息来准备了。）切合文意。故选B。
完形填空
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国黄色免费自行车的发展历程。黄色免费自行车源于1994年俄勒冈州的波特兰市,后由于人们的喜爱,很快在美国几个州得到了推广。
21.B 解析:此处表示骑车离开,ride away意为“骑车离开”,符合语境。故选B。
22.A 解析:根据上句“N,it isn’t.”可知,骑车离开不算偷。因此,没有人喊。n ne意为“没有人”,符合语境。故选A。
23.C 解析:this free ride is just fine with the city是没有人喊的原因。because意为“因为”,符合语境。故选C。
24.D 解析:句意:在美国的一些城市,你可以发现数以百计的免费黄色自行车。can意为“可以;能够”,符合语境。故选D。
25.C 解析:人们看到免费的交通工具成为一种需求。free意为“免费的”,符合语境。故选C。
26.B 解析:根据下文nt pllutin-free bikes可知,人们想帮忙控制污染。cntrl意为“控制”。故选B。
27.A 解析:根据下文nt pllutin-free bikes可知,让市民从他们的汽车中出来。ut f意为“从……出来”。故选A。
28.B 解析:根据上文可知,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。start意为“开始”。故选B。
29.A 解析:句意:公共自行车被涂成明亮的黄色,放到城市里的各个地方。public意为“公共的”,符合语境。故选A。
30.D 解析:“t run errands,t wrk”与“t schl”之间表示并列关系。r意为“或者”,符合语境。故选D。
31.A 解析:句意:然后,他们把自行车留给下一个骑车者。next意为“下一个”。故选A。
32.D 解析:根据上文There have been times when bikes have been stlen和转折词but可知,大部分人是遵守规则的。fllw意为“遵守”,符合语境。故选D。
33.D 解析:根据上文mst peple fllw the rules可知,他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的。steal意为“偷”。故选D。
34.C 解析:波特兰市人的主意很快被很多人喜爱。idea意为“观点;主意”。故选C。
35.D 解析:相似的项目在其他六个州的城市开展起来了。set up意为“建立;成立”,符合语境。故选D。
语法填词【答案】36. when；37. attracted；38. presence；
39. t step；40. that/which；41. has spent/has been spending；
42. himself；43. but；44. f；45. simply；
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克雷格·福斯特在非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中与一只章鱼的奇妙相遇，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。
【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：克雷格·福斯特当时正潜到非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中，他看到了它——一只藏在贝壳和石头下面的章鱼。此处是指正在做一件事的时候这时另外一件事发生了，用be 句型，所以应用when表示“当……的时候”。故填when。
【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：他被深深吸引，开始跟着这只非常害羞的动物，在它面前一动不动，试图证明自己不是捕食者。动词attract意为“吸引”，此处是指他被章鱼深深吸引，应用过去分词作状语。故填attracted。
【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：他被深深吸引，开始跟着这只非常害羞的动物，在它面前一动不动，试图证明自己不是捕食者。在介词in后应用名词作宾语。故填presence。
【39题详解】考查t d不定式和固定搭配。句意：章鱼信任我，允许我进入它的秘密世界，向我展示了许多对科学来说是全新的行为……allw sb t d sth意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t step。
【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：章鱼信任我，允许我进入它的秘密世界，向我展示了许多对科学来说是全新的行为……定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为behavirs，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【41题详解】考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：福斯特过去十年一直在南非西海岸附近的大西洋潜水。根据“the last ten years”可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在一直在潜水，或许在将来可能也会。故填has spent/has been spending。
【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他沉浸在这个海底世界里，心里就平静了。此处宾语和主语指的是一个人，所以应用反身代词。故填himself。
【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：他说，在过去的几年里，包括水獭、鲸鱼，甚至鲨鱼在内的其他动物也曾试图与他取得联系，但没有什么能比得上他与章鱼之间“一生一次”的联系。前文“Over the past few years, ther animals have reached ut t make cntact, including tters, whales, and even sharks”和后文“nthing has cmpared t his “nce — in — a — lifetime” bnd with the ctpus”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。故填but。
【44题详解】考查介词。句意：福斯特说，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。此处是指人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，part和the natural wrld是所属关系，所以应用介词f。故填f。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：福斯特说，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。修饰be动词are应用副词。故填simply。
→【书面表达】范文背诵
Gd mrning, everyne! I’d like t share yu with my sprts stry.
Of all the sprts, I like table tennis best, which is the mst ppular sprts in China. On weekdays, I usually play table tennis after schl and I have learned many practical skills. I als take part in ther sprts activities in ur schl, including running, basketball as well as ftball. On weekends, I g cycling r climb the hill and I have great fun. In my pinin, nt nly des the sprts help me build up my bdy, train my brains and keep me cnfident, but als it helps me make a lt f friends.