还剩52页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：高中英语教学PPT课件北师大版必修5专题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语北师大版高二上册模块5 Unit 15 Learning说课课件ppt
展开
这是一份高中英语北师大版高二上册模块5 Unit 15 Learning说课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了答案A ，答案略 ，aside ，postage ，simplify ，swell ，spell ，correct ，chiefly ，had 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【文章导语】 The real vyage f discvery cnsists nt in seeking new lands,but in seeing with new eyes.—Marcel Prust真正的发现之旅不仅是寻找新大陆,也要有一双善于发现的眼睛。——马可·波罗
Assuming the public schl system hasn’t destryed yur sul,learning is a great activity.It expands yur viewpint.It gives yu new knwledge yu can use t imprve yur life.Even if yu discunt the wrldly benefits,the act f learning can be a surce f enjyment.But in a busy wrld,it can ften be hard t fit in time t learn anything that isn’t essential.The nly things learned are thse that need t be.Everything beynd that is cnsidered useless.Even thse wh d appreciate the practice f lifelng learning,can find it difficult t make the effrt.Here are sme tips fr the habit f lifelng learning:●Always have a bkIt desn’t matter if it takes yu a year r a week t read a bk.Always manage t have a bk that yu are reading thrugh,and take it with yu s yu can read it when yu have time.
●Keep a “T-Learn” ListWe all have t-d lists.These are the tasks we need t accmplish.Try t als have a “t-learn” list.On it yu can write ideas fr new areas f study.●Get Mre Intellectual FriendsStart spending mre time with peple wh think.Their habits will affect yu.Even better,they will prbably share sme f their knwledge with yu.●Put it Int PracticeSkill based learning is useless if it isn’t applied.Studying painting isn’t the same as picking up a brush.If yur knwledge can be applied,put it int practice.
●Learn in GrupsLifelng learning desn’t mean cndemning yurself t sme dusty textbks.Jin rganizatins that teach skills.Wrkshps and grup learning events can make educating yurself a fun,scial experience.译文假设公共教育系统没有摧毁你的精神,学习还是非常伟大的一件事的。它能扩大你的视野,带来新知识帮你改进生活。即使带来的利益不会那么丰盛,但学习本身就是一种享受。但在这个繁忙的世界中,根本很难抽出时间去学习那些非必需品的东西。我们只会把注意力更多地放在必须要学的事情上面。其他一切都会被视为无用功。甚至那些一直推崇活到老学到老的人们也会发现到最后不过是喊喊口号罢了。
下面是几条能帮助你培养终身学习习惯的小建议:●随身带本书花费一年还是一星期读完一本书都没关系。随身带一本你正在读的书,有时间的时候翻一翻。●列个待学清单我们都有事情的待办清单。有些任务是我们需要去完成的。不妨也来列个待学清单,在上面你可以写上新领域的学习想法。●交更多好学的朋友开始和那些乐于思考的人多接触,他们的习惯会影响到你,最好的莫过于还会跟你分享一些知识呢。●付诸实践纸上谈兵永远没有意义。学习画画和拿起画笔也不能相提并论。如果你知道如何使用知识,就赶紧付诸实践吧。
●小组学习活到老学到老不是说要把自己一直投入在枯燥的教科书里。加入一些教授技能的团体,团队或小组学习能让你在轻松愉悦的社交中学习。典句欣赏1.The real vyage f discvery cnsists nt in seeking new lands,but in seeing with new eyes.—Marcel Prust真正的发现之旅不仅是寻找新大陆,也要有一双善于发现的眼睛。——马可·波罗2.Even thse wh d appreciate the practice f lifelng learning,can find it difficult t make the effrt.甚至那些一直推崇活到老学到老的人们也会发现到最后不过是喊喊口号罢了。
理解诱思1.The writer gave us the passage t tell us . A.hw t frm the habit f lifelng learning B.lifelng learning is gd fr the ld pepleC.lifelng learning isn’t very imprtantD.hw t get rid f the habit f lifelng learning2.What d yu think f lifelng learning?Why?
Sectin Ⅰ Warm-up & Lessn 1 Life-lng Learning
一、词义匹配A B1.ticka.t place a dead bdy in a grave2.backwardsb.empty,with nthing written,printed r recrded n it3.securec.likely t cntinue r be successful fr a lng time4.blankd.t put a mark next t an item n a list,an answer,e.t have an idea that sth.is prbably true r likely t happen6.buryf.twards a place r psitin that is behind答案:1.d 2.f 3.c 4.b 5.e 6.a
二、猜词拼写1. t ne side 2. the cst f sending a letter,etc. 3. t recgnize the difference between tw peple r things 4. t make sth.easier t d r understand 5. t becme bigger r runder
distinguish
三、词汇拓展1.spelling→ vt.拼写 2.crrectin→ vt.改正 3.chief→ adv.主要地 4.instruct→ n.指导
instructin
四、单句语法填空1.If I were yu,I (nt allw)her t d s. 2.If I (have)enugh time,I wuld g with them. 3.If he (cme)tmrrw,we wuld take phts. 4.If yu (wrk)harder at cllege,yu wuld live an easier life nw. 5. I (take)his advice,I wuld nt have failed the exam.
wuld nt allw
came/shuld cme
五、阅读课文“The Imprtance f Life-lng Learning”,回答下列问题。1.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Sun Wen accrding t the passage?A.She went t Qinghua University right after graduatin frm high must be an emplyee wrking during tk her curses in the evenings and n hasn’t gt a Bachelr’s Degree in Cmputer Engineering by distance learning yet.
2.Why was Ms Tang laid ff?A.Because she was t she hadn’t wrked hard she had dne smething sme reasn we dn’t wuld Ms Tang mstly prbably d next?A.T further her g back t the cmpany she used t wrk set up her wn wrk as a full-time husewife.
4.What made Grandpa Chen t learn abut the Internet?A.The fees fr sending airmails were t the Internet was exciting and grandsn ffered t instruct him n hw t email and use the didn’t want t switch ff his brain.
六、课文语法填空 The Imprtance f Life-lng LearningSun Wen is 28 years ld.After she failed in the cllege entrance exam she has been studying fr a degree while 1. (keep)a secure full-time jb,and she is abut t graduate nw.She has a new 2. (qualify)which makes her prmted at wrk.Her advice fr us is 3. “It’s never t late t learn.”Ms Tang is 45 years ld.When she knew that she wuld be laid ff,her mind went blank and her heart 4. (swell)with anger.She 5. (suspect)that it was nt right fr the cmpany t lay her ff because the wrkers wuld have stayed in the cmpany till 6. (retire)if they had wrked fr it fr ver 20 years.Grandpa Chen is 75 years ld.
qualificatin
retirement
He is teaching himself new tricks every day,which certainly prves the 7. (say)“Yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks”nt true.He had been sending letters 8. airmail t his daughter in the US nce a week,but 9. (late)the pstage went up,which made him becme 10. Internet user.
1.Frankly speaking,the last fur years have been hard wrk...(P36)坦白地说,最后这四年过得很艰难……★考点 frankly speaking... 坦白地说……①Frankly speaking,it is difficult t understand what he is saying.坦白地说,理解他说的话是很难的。②Frankly speaking,I thught little f the TV play.坦率地说,我对那部电视剧评价很低。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③Exactly speaking,the plane will take ff at 4:45 this afternn.词组 exactly speaking 意义 确切地说 ④Generally speaking,bys like playing ftball better.词组 generally speaking 意义 一般来说 ⑤Persnally speaking,the new plan is very practical.词组 persnally speaking 意义 就个人而言 ⑥Strictly speaking,the yung man is nt fit fr the wrk.词组 strictly speaking 意义 严格来说
exactly speaking确切地说generally speaking一般来说persnally speaking就个人而言strictly speaking严格来说
2.Three mnths ag,when my manager tld me that I wuld be laid ff,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(P36)三个月前,当我的经理告诉我,我将要下岗了,我的大脑木了,心中充满愤怒。★考点 lay ff 裁员;解雇;休息;停止工作①The factry has laid ff sme wrkers because f the drp in sales.那家工厂因为销售额减少而解雇了一些工人。②I must lay ff smking because my cugh gt wrse.我必须戒烟,因为我的咳嗽加重了。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③Yu ught t lay aside sme mney fr future use.词组 lay aside 意义 放置一边;储蓄 ④The gardens were laid ut with lawns and flwer beds.词组 lay ut 意义 摆出;布置 ⑤The mther laid the baby dwn gently.词组 意义 放下lay aside放置一边;储蓄lay ut摆出;布置放下;中断
3.I suspect that they laid me ff because the cmpany was nt ding that well...(P36)我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司效益不太好……★考点 suspect v.怀疑;猜疑;猜想 n.嫌疑犯 adj.不可信的;靠不住的①The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed,the ther is with mum—she never suspects.护理队每隔几天就把它和妹妹换过来,所以一个在用奶瓶喝奶时,另一个和妈妈在一起——它从未怀疑过。②In the case the yung man was the suspect.在这个案子中,这个年轻人是嫌疑人。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③I began t suspect that they were trying t get rid f me.词组 suspect that... 意义 怀疑…… ④The fficial was suspected f giving away gvernment secret.词组 suspect sb.f sth./ding sth. 意义 怀疑某人某事/做某事 ⑤The thief suspected danger and ran away at nce.词组 suspect sth. 意义 怀疑某事 suspect that...怀疑……suspect sb.f sth./ding sth.怀疑某人某事/做某事suspect sth.怀疑某事
4.I felt as if I had dne smething wrng!(P36)我感觉自己似乎做错了什么! ★考点 这是一个由as if引导的表语从句。①Mre generally,the Internet functins as if it were my memry.概括地说,网络起的作用就好像它是我的记忆。②The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she were their wn mther.孩子们对她很友好,甚至把她看作是自己的妈妈。
(1)as if在lk,seem,feel,sund等系动词后可引导表语从句,也可引导方式状语从句。其用法和意义与as thugh相似,都表示“好像,仿佛”。(2)如果as if从句中所说的内容是事实时,从句中的动词应该使用陈述语气。(3)如果as if从句中所说的内容为非真实情况,从句中的动词应该使用过去式或过去完成式,be动词与第一、三人称连用时,常用were。(4)当as if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,且从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式了。
5.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(P36)我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。★考点 It is/was(high)time(that)...意为:到了……的时候了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“shuld+动词原形”,shuld 不能省略。①It is high time that we shuld take measures t fight against the haze.我们该采取措施对抗雾霾了。②Bys, it is time that yu went t bed.孩子们,你们该睡觉了。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的句型和意义③It is time fr us t get dwn t wrk.句型 It is time fr sb.t d sth. 意义 某人该做某事了。 ④It is the first time that she has seen the elephant.句型 It is the first time that... 意义 某人第一次做某事。 It is time fr sb.t d sth.某人该做某事了。It is the first time that...某人第一次做某事。
6.I gt my grandsn t instruct me n hw t email and use the Internet and I really enjy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(P36)我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网,我真的很享受信息发送和回复的速度。★考点 instruct v.指示;指导;告知;命令;教导;教授①They instructed me n hw t perate the machine.他们指导我怎样操作那台机器。②The yung peple have been instructed when t start.那些年轻人已经被告知何时出发。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③Wh will instruct the children t d the experiment?词组 instruct sb.t d sth. 意义 指导某人做某事 ④My jb is t instruct this little girl in English.词组 instruct sb.in sth. 意义 指导某人某事 ⑤Several thers checked the instructins and made smething accrding t ne f the mdel plans prvided.其他几个学生看了说明,并根据提供的计划模板之一制造了一些东西。词性 名词 意义 指导;说明
instruct sb.t d sth.指导某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事instructin n.指导;说明温馨提示instruct后面的宾语从句的谓语用(shuld)+d,shuld 可以省略。如:法官命令证人说出真相。The judge instructed that the witness wuld tell the truth.(×)The judge instructed that the witness (shuld) tell the truth.(√)
7.And aside frm emailing,it’s fun t see and talk t my grandchildren in the US n the i-Cam.(P36)除了发电子邮件,能通过电脑摄像头看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。★考点 aside frm(=apart frm)除……之外(还有);既……又……①Aside frm being praised,he received a lt f mney.除了获得表扬外,他还获得一大笔钱。②Aside frm that little prblem,the day was perfect.除了那个小问题外,那天过得好极了。
易混辨析but/besides/except/except fr/aside frm
8.S many peple think that after yu retire,all yu can d is switch ff yur brain and bury everything yu’ve ever learnt.(P36)很多人认为退休后你能做的就是封闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。★考点 bury vt. 埋葬;埋藏;专心致志于①Bth f his grandparents were buried here.他的祖父母都埋葬在这里。②The little by buried the dead bird under the tree.这个小男孩把这只死了的鸟埋在树底下。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③The ld man is buried in reading a bk.词组 be buried in sth./ding sth. 意义 专心做某事 ④The yung wman is burying herself in WeChat mments.词组 bury neself in sth./ding sth. 意义 专心于某事 be buried in sth./ding sth.专心做某事bury neself in sth./ding sth.专心于某事
9.If the rm had nt been dark,he wuld have distinguished the tw pictures.(P37)如果不是屋子里的光线太暗的话,他本可以区分那两幅画的。★考点 distinguish vt.区别;辨别①【高考典句】(2019·北京)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.这项任务的相互依赖性使得棒球区别于橄榄球和篮球。②It’s imprtant t distinguish fact frm fictin.把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③The twins were s much alike that it was impssible t distinguish ne frm the ther.词组 意义 把……从……中区分开来④We shuld distinguish between right and wrng.词组 distinguish 意义 区分……和…… ⑤She distinguished herself by her clness and bravery.词组 distinguish neself 意义 表现突出
把……从……中区分开来distinguish 区分……和……distinguish neself表现突出
Grammar虚拟语气(Ⅰ)虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气常表示某种情况与事实不相符合或表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇或设想等。它常可用于非真实条件句中,根据其表达的时间不同,主从句的虚拟结构也有所不同。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用1.与现在事实相反与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)”。If we had time,we wuld g diving.如果我们有时间,我们将去潜水。
2.与将来事实相反与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)或shuld d或were t d”。If it rained/were t rain/shuld rain tmrrw,we wuld stay at hme.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
3.与过去事实相反与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+have dne”,从句用“if+主语+had+过去分词”。If yu had taken yur teacher’s advice,yu wuld nt have failed the exam.如果你听从了你老师的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。
二、混合条件句在虚拟条件句中,有时主句和从句所表示的时间并不一致,此时应分别针对不同的时间使用不同的动词形式。If he had jined the army thirty years ag,he wuld be a general nw.如果30年前他参了军,他现在就是将军了。(从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句则表示与现在事实相反的假设。)
三、含蓄条件句1.非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表示出来,只暗含在上下文中,如用but fr,withut,with,therwise,r等。Given mre time,he culd have dne it better.再多给点时间,他可能会做得更好。Withut yur help,we culdn’t have finished ur wrk n time.没有你的帮助,我们不可能按时完成我们的工作的。He tld me abut yur cming,r I wuld have knwn nthing abut it.他告诉我你来了,否则我就一无所知了。
2.有些句子没有任何表示条件的单词、短语或句子,但它们也需要用虚拟语气,因为条件意义隐含在上下文中。I wuld have met yu at the airprt this afternn,but I have been s busy.今天下午我本来是要到机场接你的,但我一直很忙。
四、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装当虚拟条件从句的谓语动词是或含有were,shuld,had时,可以省去if,而将它们移到从句句首构成倒装结构。If I were in yur place,I wuldn’t d that.=Were I in yur place,I wuldn’t d that.如果我处在你的位置,我不会做那件事。If yu had turned t me,I wuld have helped yu.=Had yu turned t me,I wuld have helped yu.如果你请我帮忙,我就帮你了。If it shuld rain,we wuld put ff the match.=Shuld it rain,we wuld put ff the match.如果天下雨,我们就推迟比赛。
一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.suspect(1) (suspect)f cheating in the exam,the by was upset. (2)警察怀疑他犯了谋杀罪。 答案:(1)Suspected (2)The plice suspected him f frm(1)Aside sme physical prblems,these patients als seem sad. (2)除了必要的衣服外,我还带了相机。答案:(1)frm (2)Aside frm necessary clthes,I als carried a camera.
3.instruct(1)The captain us abut ur duties already. (2)没有人指导他怎样与人相处。答案:(1)has instructed (2)N ne instructs him n hw t get alng with thers.
运用所学单词或短语造句。4.bury答案:When I entered the rm,my sn was buried in his hmewrk.(我进入房间时,我儿子正埋头做作业。)5.lay ff答案:His father was laid ff last week.(他的父亲上周被辞退了。)6.distinguish答案:The girl wanted t distinguish herself by ding this.(这个女孩想通过这样做而出名。)
二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Never swell with pride when yu make sme prgress.含义 答案:膨胀2.There have been questins abut his qualificatin t lead the cmpany.含义 答案:资质3.Many newly trained teachers are struggling t find secure psitins.含义 答案:稳定的
4.Use this infrmatin t fill in the blank n yur questin paper.含义 答案:空白处5.Hw much is the pstage fr an airmail letter t Canada?含义 答案:邮资
三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The (crrect)f all my mistakes tk nearly an hur. 答案:crrectin2.She (simple)the steps f the prblem s that the children culd understand them. 答案:simplified3.The rbt fllws the (instruct)given by the cmputer. 答案:instructins4.I feel (suspect)abut the truth f the accunt. 答案:suspicius
5. (frank)speaking,I didn’t think it was an exciting ftball match. 答案:Frankly
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)
lay ff,lk frward t,set up,g up,aside frm,g blank
1.When he asked me what my name was,my mind . 答案:went blank2.Fr all these years I have been wrking fr thers.I’m hping I’ll my wn business smeday. 答案:set up3.The cmpany 100 wrkers a few days ag because f the financial crisis. 答案:laid ff
4.—D yu think that the husing price will keep in the years t cme? —Srry,I have n idea.答案:ging up5.I hardly watch any televisin prgrams, sprts news and current affairs. 答案:aside frm6.Our manager is meeting yu in persn. 答案:lking frward t
五、完成句子1.如果他在这里,我就亲自向他解释了。If he were here,I myself. 答案:wuld explain t him2.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。If it ,we wuld stay at hme. 答案:were t rain/shuld rain/rained tmrrw3.如果她有些常识的话,就不会那么做了。She wuldn’t have behaved like that if . 答案:she had had sme cmmn sense
【文章导语】 The real vyage f discvery cnsists nt in seeking new lands,but in seeing with new eyes.—Marcel Prust真正的发现之旅不仅是寻找新大陆,也要有一双善于发现的眼睛。——马可·波罗
Assuming the public schl system hasn’t destryed yur sul,learning is a great activity.It expands yur viewpint.It gives yu new knwledge yu can use t imprve yur life.Even if yu discunt the wrldly benefits,the act f learning can be a surce f enjyment.But in a busy wrld,it can ften be hard t fit in time t learn anything that isn’t essential.The nly things learned are thse that need t be.Everything beynd that is cnsidered useless.Even thse wh d appreciate the practice f lifelng learning,can find it difficult t make the effrt.Here are sme tips fr the habit f lifelng learning:●Always have a bkIt desn’t matter if it takes yu a year r a week t read a bk.Always manage t have a bk that yu are reading thrugh,and take it with yu s yu can read it when yu have time.
●Keep a “T-Learn” ListWe all have t-d lists.These are the tasks we need t accmplish.Try t als have a “t-learn” list.On it yu can write ideas fr new areas f study.●Get Mre Intellectual FriendsStart spending mre time with peple wh think.Their habits will affect yu.Even better,they will prbably share sme f their knwledge with yu.●Put it Int PracticeSkill based learning is useless if it isn’t applied.Studying painting isn’t the same as picking up a brush.If yur knwledge can be applied,put it int practice.
●Learn in GrupsLifelng learning desn’t mean cndemning yurself t sme dusty textbks.Jin rganizatins that teach skills.Wrkshps and grup learning events can make educating yurself a fun,scial experience.译文假设公共教育系统没有摧毁你的精神,学习还是非常伟大的一件事的。它能扩大你的视野,带来新知识帮你改进生活。即使带来的利益不会那么丰盛,但学习本身就是一种享受。但在这个繁忙的世界中,根本很难抽出时间去学习那些非必需品的东西。我们只会把注意力更多地放在必须要学的事情上面。其他一切都会被视为无用功。甚至那些一直推崇活到老学到老的人们也会发现到最后不过是喊喊口号罢了。
下面是几条能帮助你培养终身学习习惯的小建议:●随身带本书花费一年还是一星期读完一本书都没关系。随身带一本你正在读的书,有时间的时候翻一翻。●列个待学清单我们都有事情的待办清单。有些任务是我们需要去完成的。不妨也来列个待学清单,在上面你可以写上新领域的学习想法。●交更多好学的朋友开始和那些乐于思考的人多接触,他们的习惯会影响到你,最好的莫过于还会跟你分享一些知识呢。●付诸实践纸上谈兵永远没有意义。学习画画和拿起画笔也不能相提并论。如果你知道如何使用知识,就赶紧付诸实践吧。
●小组学习活到老学到老不是说要把自己一直投入在枯燥的教科书里。加入一些教授技能的团体,团队或小组学习能让你在轻松愉悦的社交中学习。典句欣赏1.The real vyage f discvery cnsists nt in seeking new lands,but in seeing with new eyes.—Marcel Prust真正的发现之旅不仅是寻找新大陆,也要有一双善于发现的眼睛。——马可·波罗2.Even thse wh d appreciate the practice f lifelng learning,can find it difficult t make the effrt.甚至那些一直推崇活到老学到老的人们也会发现到最后不过是喊喊口号罢了。
理解诱思1.The writer gave us the passage t tell us . A.hw t frm the habit f lifelng learning B.lifelng learning is gd fr the ld pepleC.lifelng learning isn’t very imprtantD.hw t get rid f the habit f lifelng learning2.What d yu think f lifelng learning?Why?
Sectin Ⅰ Warm-up & Lessn 1 Life-lng Learning
一、词义匹配A B1.ticka.t place a dead bdy in a grave2.backwardsb.empty,with nthing written,printed r recrded n it3.securec.likely t cntinue r be successful fr a lng time4.blankd.t put a mark next t an item n a list,an answer,e.t have an idea that sth.is prbably true r likely t happen6.buryf.twards a place r psitin that is behind答案:1.d 2.f 3.c 4.b 5.e 6.a
二、猜词拼写1. t ne side 2. the cst f sending a letter,etc. 3. t recgnize the difference between tw peple r things 4. t make sth.easier t d r understand 5. t becme bigger r runder
distinguish
三、词汇拓展1.spelling→ vt.拼写 2.crrectin→ vt.改正 3.chief→ adv.主要地 4.instruct→ n.指导
instructin
四、单句语法填空1.If I were yu,I (nt allw)her t d s. 2.If I (have)enugh time,I wuld g with them. 3.If he (cme)tmrrw,we wuld take phts. 4.If yu (wrk)harder at cllege,yu wuld live an easier life nw. 5. I (take)his advice,I wuld nt have failed the exam.
wuld nt allw
came/shuld cme
五、阅读课文“The Imprtance f Life-lng Learning”,回答下列问题。1.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Sun Wen accrding t the passage?A.She went t Qinghua University right after graduatin frm high must be an emplyee wrking during tk her curses in the evenings and n hasn’t gt a Bachelr’s Degree in Cmputer Engineering by distance learning yet.
2.Why was Ms Tang laid ff?A.Because she was t she hadn’t wrked hard she had dne smething sme reasn we dn’t wuld Ms Tang mstly prbably d next?A.T further her g back t the cmpany she used t wrk set up her wn wrk as a full-time husewife.
4.What made Grandpa Chen t learn abut the Internet?A.The fees fr sending airmails were t the Internet was exciting and grandsn ffered t instruct him n hw t email and use the didn’t want t switch ff his brain.
六、课文语法填空 The Imprtance f Life-lng LearningSun Wen is 28 years ld.After she failed in the cllege entrance exam she has been studying fr a degree while 1. (keep)a secure full-time jb,and she is abut t graduate nw.She has a new 2. (qualify)which makes her prmted at wrk.Her advice fr us is 3. “It’s never t late t learn.”Ms Tang is 45 years ld.When she knew that she wuld be laid ff,her mind went blank and her heart 4. (swell)with anger.She 5. (suspect)that it was nt right fr the cmpany t lay her ff because the wrkers wuld have stayed in the cmpany till 6. (retire)if they had wrked fr it fr ver 20 years.Grandpa Chen is 75 years ld.
qualificatin
retirement
He is teaching himself new tricks every day,which certainly prves the 7. (say)“Yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks”nt true.He had been sending letters 8. airmail t his daughter in the US nce a week,but 9. (late)the pstage went up,which made him becme 10. Internet user.
1.Frankly speaking,the last fur years have been hard wrk...(P36)坦白地说,最后这四年过得很艰难……★考点 frankly speaking... 坦白地说……①Frankly speaking,it is difficult t understand what he is saying.坦白地说,理解他说的话是很难的。②Frankly speaking,I thught little f the TV play.坦率地说,我对那部电视剧评价很低。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③Exactly speaking,the plane will take ff at 4:45 this afternn.词组 exactly speaking 意义 确切地说 ④Generally speaking,bys like playing ftball better.词组 generally speaking 意义 一般来说 ⑤Persnally speaking,the new plan is very practical.词组 persnally speaking 意义 就个人而言 ⑥Strictly speaking,the yung man is nt fit fr the wrk.词组 strictly speaking 意义 严格来说
exactly speaking确切地说generally speaking一般来说persnally speaking就个人而言strictly speaking严格来说
2.Three mnths ag,when my manager tld me that I wuld be laid ff,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(P36)三个月前,当我的经理告诉我,我将要下岗了,我的大脑木了,心中充满愤怒。★考点 lay ff 裁员;解雇;休息;停止工作①The factry has laid ff sme wrkers because f the drp in sales.那家工厂因为销售额减少而解雇了一些工人。②I must lay ff smking because my cugh gt wrse.我必须戒烟,因为我的咳嗽加重了。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③Yu ught t lay aside sme mney fr future use.词组 lay aside 意义 放置一边;储蓄 ④The gardens were laid ut with lawns and flwer beds.词组 lay ut 意义 摆出;布置 ⑤The mther laid the baby dwn gently.词组 意义 放下lay aside放置一边;储蓄lay ut摆出;布置放下;中断
3.I suspect that they laid me ff because the cmpany was nt ding that well...(P36)我怀疑他们解雇我是因为公司效益不太好……★考点 suspect v.怀疑;猜疑;猜想 n.嫌疑犯 adj.不可信的;靠不住的①The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed,the ther is with mum—she never suspects.护理队每隔几天就把它和妹妹换过来,所以一个在用奶瓶喝奶时,另一个和妈妈在一起——它从未怀疑过。②In the case the yung man was the suspect.在这个案子中,这个年轻人是嫌疑人。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③I began t suspect that they were trying t get rid f me.词组 suspect that... 意义 怀疑…… ④The fficial was suspected f giving away gvernment secret.词组 suspect sb.f sth./ding sth. 意义 怀疑某人某事/做某事 ⑤The thief suspected danger and ran away at nce.词组 suspect sth. 意义 怀疑某事 suspect that...怀疑……suspect sb.f sth./ding sth.怀疑某人某事/做某事suspect sth.怀疑某事
4.I felt as if I had dne smething wrng!(P36)我感觉自己似乎做错了什么! ★考点 这是一个由as if引导的表语从句。①Mre generally,the Internet functins as if it were my memry.概括地说,网络起的作用就好像它是我的记忆。②The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she were their wn mther.孩子们对她很友好,甚至把她看作是自己的妈妈。
(1)as if在lk,seem,feel,sund等系动词后可引导表语从句,也可引导方式状语从句。其用法和意义与as thugh相似,都表示“好像,仿佛”。(2)如果as if从句中所说的内容是事实时,从句中的动词应该使用陈述语气。(3)如果as if从句中所说的内容为非真实情况,从句中的动词应该使用过去式或过去完成式,be动词与第一、三人称连用时,常用were。(4)当as if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,且从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式了。
5.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(P36)我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。★考点 It is/was(high)time(that)...意为:到了……的时候了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“shuld+动词原形”,shuld 不能省略。①It is high time that we shuld take measures t fight against the haze.我们该采取措施对抗雾霾了。②Bys, it is time that yu went t bed.孩子们,你们该睡觉了。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的句型和意义③It is time fr us t get dwn t wrk.句型 It is time fr sb.t d sth. 意义 某人该做某事了。 ④It is the first time that she has seen the elephant.句型 It is the first time that... 意义 某人第一次做某事。 It is time fr sb.t d sth.某人该做某事了。It is the first time that...某人第一次做某事。
6.I gt my grandsn t instruct me n hw t email and use the Internet and I really enjy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(P36)我让我的孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网,我真的很享受信息发送和回复的速度。★考点 instruct v.指示;指导;告知;命令;教导;教授①They instructed me n hw t perate the machine.他们指导我怎样操作那台机器。②The yung peple have been instructed when t start.那些年轻人已经被告知何时出发。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③Wh will instruct the children t d the experiment?词组 instruct sb.t d sth. 意义 指导某人做某事 ④My jb is t instruct this little girl in English.词组 instruct sb.in sth. 意义 指导某人某事 ⑤Several thers checked the instructins and made smething accrding t ne f the mdel plans prvided.其他几个学生看了说明,并根据提供的计划模板之一制造了一些东西。词性 名词 意义 指导;说明
instruct sb.t d sth.指导某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事instructin n.指导;说明温馨提示instruct后面的宾语从句的谓语用(shuld)+d,shuld 可以省略。如:法官命令证人说出真相。The judge instructed that the witness wuld tell the truth.(×)The judge instructed that the witness (shuld) tell the truth.(√)
7.And aside frm emailing,it’s fun t see and talk t my grandchildren in the US n the i-Cam.(P36)除了发电子邮件,能通过电脑摄像头看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。★考点 aside frm(=apart frm)除……之外(还有);既……又……①Aside frm being praised,he received a lt f mney.除了获得表扬外,他还获得一大笔钱。②Aside frm that little prblem,the day was perfect.除了那个小问题外,那天过得好极了。
易混辨析but/besides/except/except fr/aside frm
8.S many peple think that after yu retire,all yu can d is switch ff yur brain and bury everything yu’ve ever learnt.(P36)很多人认为退休后你能做的就是封闭大脑,埋葬所学过的任何东西。★考点 bury vt. 埋葬;埋藏;专心致志于①Bth f his grandparents were buried here.他的祖父母都埋葬在这里。②The little by buried the dead bird under the tree.这个小男孩把这只死了的鸟埋在树底下。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③The ld man is buried in reading a bk.词组 be buried in sth./ding sth. 意义 专心做某事 ④The yung wman is burying herself in WeChat mments.词组 bury neself in sth./ding sth. 意义 专心于某事 be buried in sth./ding sth.专心做某事bury neself in sth./ding sth.专心于某事
9.If the rm had nt been dark,he wuld have distinguished the tw pictures.(P37)如果不是屋子里的光线太暗的话,他本可以区分那两幅画的。★考点 distinguish vt.区别;辨别①【高考典句】(2019·北京)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball frm ftball and basketball.这项任务的相互依赖性使得棒球区别于橄榄球和篮球。②It’s imprtant t distinguish fact frm fictin.把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③The twins were s much alike that it was impssible t distinguish ne frm the ther.词组 意义 把……从……中区分开来④We shuld distinguish between right and wrng.词组 distinguish 意义 区分……和…… ⑤She distinguished herself by her clness and bravery.词组 distinguish neself 意义 表现突出
把……从……中区分开来distinguish 区分……和……distinguish neself表现突出
Grammar虚拟语气(Ⅰ)虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气常表示某种情况与事实不相符合或表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、惊奇或设想等。它常可用于非真实条件句中,根据其表达的时间不同,主从句的虚拟结构也有所不同。一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用1.与现在事实相反与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)”。If we had time,we wuld g diving.如果我们有时间,我们将去潜水。
2.与将来事实相反与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+动词原形”,从句用“if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)或shuld d或were t d”。If it rained/were t rain/shuld rain tmrrw,we wuld stay at hme.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
3.与过去事实相反与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:主句用“wuld/shuld/culd/might+have dne”,从句用“if+主语+had+过去分词”。If yu had taken yur teacher’s advice,yu wuld nt have failed the exam.如果你听从了你老师的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。
二、混合条件句在虚拟条件句中,有时主句和从句所表示的时间并不一致,此时应分别针对不同的时间使用不同的动词形式。If he had jined the army thirty years ag,he wuld be a general nw.如果30年前他参了军,他现在就是将军了。(从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句则表示与现在事实相反的假设。)
三、含蓄条件句1.非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表示出来,只暗含在上下文中,如用but fr,withut,with,therwise,r等。Given mre time,he culd have dne it better.再多给点时间,他可能会做得更好。Withut yur help,we culdn’t have finished ur wrk n time.没有你的帮助,我们不可能按时完成我们的工作的。He tld me abut yur cming,r I wuld have knwn nthing abut it.他告诉我你来了,否则我就一无所知了。
2.有些句子没有任何表示条件的单词、短语或句子,但它们也需要用虚拟语气,因为条件意义隐含在上下文中。I wuld have met yu at the airprt this afternn,but I have been s busy.今天下午我本来是要到机场接你的,但我一直很忙。
四、虚拟条件句的省略和倒装当虚拟条件从句的谓语动词是或含有were,shuld,had时,可以省去if,而将它们移到从句句首构成倒装结构。If I were in yur place,I wuldn’t d that.=Were I in yur place,I wuldn’t d that.如果我处在你的位置,我不会做那件事。If yu had turned t me,I wuld have helped yu.=Had yu turned t me,I wuld have helped yu.如果你请我帮忙,我就帮你了。If it shuld rain,we wuld put ff the match.=Shuld it rain,we wuld put ff the match.如果天下雨,我们就推迟比赛。
一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.suspect(1) (suspect)f cheating in the exam,the by was upset. (2)警察怀疑他犯了谋杀罪。 答案:(1)Suspected (2)The plice suspected him f frm(1)Aside sme physical prblems,these patients als seem sad. (2)除了必要的衣服外,我还带了相机。答案:(1)frm (2)Aside frm necessary clthes,I als carried a camera.
3.instruct(1)The captain us abut ur duties already. (2)没有人指导他怎样与人相处。答案:(1)has instructed (2)N ne instructs him n hw t get alng with thers.
运用所学单词或短语造句。4.bury答案:When I entered the rm,my sn was buried in his hmewrk.(我进入房间时,我儿子正埋头做作业。)5.lay ff答案:His father was laid ff last week.(他的父亲上周被辞退了。)6.distinguish答案:The girl wanted t distinguish herself by ding this.(这个女孩想通过这样做而出名。)
二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Never swell with pride when yu make sme prgress.含义 答案:膨胀2.There have been questins abut his qualificatin t lead the cmpany.含义 答案:资质3.Many newly trained teachers are struggling t find secure psitins.含义 答案:稳定的
4.Use this infrmatin t fill in the blank n yur questin paper.含义 答案:空白处5.Hw much is the pstage fr an airmail letter t Canada?含义 答案:邮资
三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The (crrect)f all my mistakes tk nearly an hur. 答案:crrectin2.She (simple)the steps f the prblem s that the children culd understand them. 答案:simplified3.The rbt fllws the (instruct)given by the cmputer. 答案:instructins4.I feel (suspect)abut the truth f the accunt. 答案:suspicius
5. (frank)speaking,I didn’t think it was an exciting ftball match. 答案:Frankly
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)
lay ff,lk frward t,set up,g up,aside frm,g blank
1.When he asked me what my name was,my mind . 答案:went blank2.Fr all these years I have been wrking fr thers.I’m hping I’ll my wn business smeday. 答案:set up3.The cmpany 100 wrkers a few days ag because f the financial crisis. 答案:laid ff
4.—D yu think that the husing price will keep in the years t cme? —Srry,I have n idea.答案:ging up5.I hardly watch any televisin prgrams, sprts news and current affairs. 答案:aside frm6.Our manager is meeting yu in persn. 答案:lking frward t
五、完成句子1.如果他在这里,我就亲自向他解释了。If he were here,I myself. 答案:wuld explain t him2.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。If it ,we wuld stay at hme. 答案:were t rain/shuld rain/rained tmrrw3.如果她有些常识的话,就不会那么做了。She wuldn’t have behaved like that if . 答案:she had had sme cmmn sense
相关课件
高中北师大版模块5 Unit 14 Careers教学ppt课件： 这是一份高中北师大版模块5 Unit 14 Careers教学ppt课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了qualify ，location，require，enthusiasm，apply，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北师大版模块5 Unit 15 Learning教课内容ppt课件： 这是一份北师大版模块5 Unit 15 Learning教课内容ppt课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了appreciate，act，conclude，总的来说，为了以便，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高中英语北师大版高二上册模块5 Unit 15 Learning集体备课ppt课件： 这是一份高中英语北师大版高二上册模块5 Unit 15 Learning集体备课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了religion ，ignore ，approve ，inspire ，defend ，benefit ，think ，religious ，随堂练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
