高考英语总复习必修5Unit5Firstaid课件

这是一份高考英语总复习必修5Unit5Firstaid课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了核心单词，aid，temporary，injury，injure，injured，bleed，blood，bloody，choke等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1._________ n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助2._____________ adj.暂时的；临时的3._________ n.损伤；伤害→_________ v.受伤→_________adj.受伤的4._________ vi.& vt. 流血→_________ n. 血液→_________
adj.血腥的；残暴的
5.__________ vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
6._________ n.毒药；毒害
vt.毒害；使中毒→___________
7. ___________ adj.复杂的→ ____________ n.复杂，复杂性8.__________ n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→___________ adj.
各种各样的→__________ v.变化
9._________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→__________ adv.
10._______ vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→__________ adj.肿胀的11.____________ n.(pl.)剪刀
12._____________ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13.___________ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨14.___________ n.绷带15._________ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的16.____________ n.症状；征兆17._________ adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的→__________ adv.
18._________ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→__________
adv.坚固地；稳定地
19._____________ n.勇敢；勇气→___________ adj.勇敢的
→___________ adv.勇敢地
20.____________ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待→_______________ n.治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
21.__________ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→__________ n.申请人→_____________ n.申请(书)22.________________ n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)→__________v.挤压；压迫
1._________ aid (对伤患者的)急救2._________ ill 生病
frm...阻止……4.get __________ 烧伤
5.__________ shck 触电；电休克6.__________ ut 榨出；挤出
7.________ and ________ again 反复；多次8.in ________ 在适当的位置；适当
9.a ___________ f 若干；许多10.put ne's __________ n 找到11.make a ____________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用12._________ t 粘住；坚持13._________ as 担任14.get ___________ in 涉及；卷入
1.Remve clthing using scissrs if necessary ____________________ ________ __________ ________ the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2.________ ________ Jhn's quick actin and knwledge ffirst aid that saved Ms.Slade's life.是约翰的快捷动作和急救知识
3.__________ ________ ________ __________ __________Jhn's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at schlsaved Ms.Slade's life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救知识挽救了斯莱德女士的命。
First aid is the science f giving medical care t a persnbefre a dctr can 1.________ (find).Anyne with the knwledgecan give first aid; yu dn't have t 2.________ (be) a dctr.Firstaid, if quickly and crrectly 3.________ (give), can save a persn'slife.
As everyne knws, the skin is essential 4._____ us.Our skinscan smetimes be 5._____________ (burn) due t ur carelessness.
Therefre, first aid shws its 6._____________ (imprtant) in thetreatment f burns.Generally speaking, burns, 7.________ (cause)by ht liquids, fire, radiatin and s n, can be divided 8.________three types—first degree, secnd degree and third degreedepending 9._______ the injured layers f the skin.T minr burns,cl water prves t be 10._____________ (help) in stpping theburning prcess, preventing r reducing pains.But when there aresevere burns, get the victim t the dctr immediately.
单句语法填空1.My sister always treated me ________ ice cream and
pancake when I was yung.
2.Sme mushrms are gd t eat ； sme are ________
3.S as yu can imagine, if yur skin gets ________ (burn) it
can be very serius.
4.As we all knw ， Chinese fd is famus fr its wide
________ (varius).
5.My eyes were s ________ (swell) that I culd hardly see
6.Many cmmn ________ (injure) happen every day in the
7.The new technlgy, if ________ (apply) t rice grwing,
will help increase the grain utput.
8.Because he saved a by ， the teacher praised him fr his
________ (brave).
9.The skin prevents yur bdy frm ________ (lse) t
much water.
10.These days, I can't fall asleep because the cming final
exam is putting great ________ (press) n me.
1.aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救in aid f 支持；为……筹措
give sb.first aid 对某人进行急救with the aid f 在……的帮助下aid sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事aid sb.t d sth.帮助某人去做某事
aid sb.in (ding) sth.帮助某人(做)某事
aid, assistance 和 help
(1)aid 指用物质、技术等进行帮助、救助。如：ecnmic/humanitarian/emergency/military aid 经济/人道主义/紧急/军事援助，比较正式。(2)assistance 指对别人的辅助、帮忙。(3)help 指一般意义的“帮助”，口语上常用。
(1)In tnight's Easter special they cme t the aid ________ afamily in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget.(2)He tapped his tale ut ________ the aid f a cmputer.(3)They ________ (aid) the pr cuntry with mney.(4)His wrkmates aided him ______________ (vercme) the
difficulty.
2.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待，款待
treat sb.well/badly 对某人好/不好treat sb.as/like 把某人当……对待；处理treat sb./neself t...请某人吃……treat 用……招待某人treat sth.seriusly 认真对待某事ne's treat 某人请客treatment n.治疗，疗法；待遇
(1)treat 与 treatment 都做名词用时，意义不一样。treat 表示“款待；乐事；乐趣”，而 treatment 表示“治疗；疗法；待遇”。
(2)treat 与 cure 都可做动词用，表示“治疗”，但用法有区别：treat sb.表示治疗的动作及过程；cure sb.f sth.表示治疗的结果，也可以表示“使某人去掉不良习惯”等。
were treated
(1)—Did yu enjy the party?
—Yes, we __________ (treat) well by ur hsts.(2)This meal is my ________ (treatment), s put yur mneyaway.(3)It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me ________ a
vacatin like never befre.
(4)She treats me ________ ne f her family.
3.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；
有效把……应用于……apply fr 申请；请求apply t sb.fr sth.向某人申请某物apply neself/ne's mind t (ding) sth.专心从事……；埋头于……applicatin n.应用；申请；敷用applicant n.申请人〖用法指引〗apply 后可直接接 t d sth., 表示“申请做某事”。如：He has applied t jin the army.他已申请参军。
(1)T be admitted int it, yu shuld sign up nline ahead ftime, and hand in yur ____________ (apply) as well as yur high
schl diplma.
(2)He has applied ________ the banker fr lan.(3)The ld man has been applying himself t ________ (learn)
(4)I wuld like t apply _______ the psitin as vice presidentf ur schl English club.
4.pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)
put pressure n sb.(t d sth.) 对某人施加压力( 迫使其做某
under pressure 在压力之下；(液体或气体)受压力under the pressure f...在……的压力下press v.压；挤；推
pressed adj.(时间、金钱等)短缺的；紧缺的be pressed fr...对……急需要pressing adj.紧急的；急迫的
a pressing invitatin 难以推却的邀请
〖写作佳句〗The pressure fr change cntinued t munt.改革的呼声持续高涨。
(1)It was dne ________ the pressure f the necessity.(2)Sme advertisements put pressure ________ girls t lseweight.
(3)She is ________ (press) fr mney.
1.fall ill (＝get/becme/be ill) 生病fall asleep 睡着
fall apart 破碎；破裂fall behind 落后
fall in lve with 爱上……〖用法指引〗
fall/get/becme/be 做系动词，后接形容词构成的常见系表结构有：fall asleep 入睡，fall silent 安静下来，get injured 受伤，get married 结婚，becme/get angry 生气。
(1)因为这个坏消息他病倒了。
He ________ ________ because f the bad news.
(2)他由于自己不小心而受了伤。
becmes/gets
He ________ ________ because f his wn carelessness.
(3)他生气时就会大叫，这是常有的情形。
He shuts when he ________________ ________, as is ftenthe case.
2.squeeze ut 榨出；挤出squeeze in 挤进去
squeeze sth.ut f...从……压出/挤出/榨取……〖联想发散〗
squeeze sb.dry 榨取某人所拥有的一切squeeze sb./sth.in 挤出时间见某人/为某事squeeze up (against sb./sth.) (使)挤紧
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)There'll be enugh rm if we all squeeze ________ alittle.(2)Culd yu please squeeze ________ ne rm fr me?(3)In the rush hur, the bus is hard t squeeze ________.
3.in place 在适当的位置；适当in place f 代替
ut f place 不合适；不在适当的位置in the first place 首先
frm place t place 到处〖用法指引〗
in place 可依据具体语境表示不同的意义，可表示“行为合适，表现良好，语言得体，把自己的位置摆正”等。如：All the arrangements are nw in place fr their visit.他们来访
的一切都已经安排好了。
(1)她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。Her dress is ________ ________ ________ at the meeting.
(2)所有东西用过以后要放回原处。
Everything shuld be put ________ ________ after use.(3)首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。________ ________ ________ ________, with my experiencein teaching fr mre than ten years, I'm qualified fr the jb.
4.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待 A 和 Bmake sme difference t 对……有些关系/影响make n difference t 对……没有关系/影响make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同〖用法指引〗
在 make (t sb./sth.) 结 构 中 ,
difference 没有复数形式。
differently
(1)The travel made a difference ________ his later life.(2)I helped them t see themselves __________ (different) ，
and they built themselves int winners.
(3)What yu have said will make a great _________ (different)t the naughty by.
S as yu can imagine, if yur skin gets burned it
can be very serius.因此，就如你能想到的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，那它会是很严重的。as 意为“正如”，引导简短从句，做插入语。“get＋过去分词”表示的被动语态一般指动作的结果，而非动作本身，常指“意想不到的，突然发生或谈论自身做的动作”等意义。
(1)英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你应该要做很多的练习。English plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.S, ________________ ________ ________, if yu intend t learn English well,
yu shuld d mre practice.
(2)在我看来，环境对人的性格有深远影响。Envirnment, ________ ________ ________ ________, has afar­reaching influence n ne's persnality.
(3)他在这次事故中受了伤。
He ________ ________ in the accident.
(4)我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
Sme glasses ________ ________ when we were mving.
Remve clthing using scissrs if necessary unless it
is stuck t the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与 引导的否定状语从句互换。unless 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时；而且主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
(1)It is knwn t all that unless yu exercise regularly, yu
________ keep fit.
(2)________ yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability tfcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
Jhn was studying in his rm when he heard
screaming.约翰正在他的房子里学习，这时他听到了尖叫。when 是并列连词，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见用于以下句型中：be 正在做……突然……had 刚做了……突然……be abut t 刚要做……突然……be n the pint f ding 刚要做……突然……
(1)He was sleeping ________ there was a knck at the dr.(2)We had just ________ (begin) t wrk when the machine
(3)I was abut ________ (g) ut when it began t rain.(4)I was ________ the pint f giving up when my best friendencuraged me t g n.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Brian's experience shws a knwledge f first aid des make a
1.________ (different).Brian 2.____________ (study) in his rm
when he heard screaming frm the kitchen.He rushed ut and fund
his mther gt 3.________ (burn) while cking.Her wrist blistered
4.________ became watery.Brian remembered what he learned at
schl.First, he tk 5.________ clthes that his mther was
wearing near the burns.Then, he put clean clth in the cld water,
was studying