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备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点48 书面表达之应用文学案
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考点48 书面表达之应用文
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它 的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。
常用写作模板
一、书信
Middle School, （写信人地址）
April 8th, 2016（写信的日期）
Dear XXX
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
____________
信头
称呼
签名
结束语
正文
二、日记
三、通知
Announcement/Notice
Ladies and gentlemen,
Your attention, please. I have something to tell you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening. / That’s all. Thanks.
标题
开场白
称呼
内容
结束语
四、启事
1. 遗失启事
2. 招领启事
3. 招聘启事
五、便条
六、发言稿
七、倡议书
八、调查报告
A
说到垃圾分类，有些人还是有点懵。我们的习大大说："普遍推行垃圾分类制度，关系13亿多人生活环境改善，关系垃圾能不能减量化、资源化、无害化处理。"如果邀请你来进入自己所在社区，介绍垃圾分类的好处。请你根据下图所示，同时提出若干条可行的建议，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm so honored to be here. Sorting waste is meaningful to our daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm so honored to be here. Sorting waste is meaningful to our daily life. I would like to share the ideas about how to do it with you all.
Sorting waste can save energy. It is necessary for us to reuse some of it, such as using the both sides of paper. Sorting waste can reduce pollution. We shouldn’t pour non-recyclable or harmful waste directly into the environment. Last but not least, to sort waste is to respect what the dustmen do for us.
I think sorting waste is the most helpful way to protect the environment. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s have a try.
B
2020 年初新冠肺炎疫情(COVID-19) 在中国爆发，随后世界各国疫情爆发接踵而至。今天你们班召开了网络班会。请根据以下信息写一篇日记。并说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮助世界人民打赢这场战争。
写作要点：
1、班会主题：《西游记》中的孙悟空。
2、同学们介绍了孙悟空：(1)有 72 种外形和大小的变化；(2)从不放弃。
3、说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮助世界人民打赢这场战争。
写作要求：
1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4、至少 80 词。
May 8th, 2020 Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID-19 all around the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
May 8th, 2020 Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID-19 all around the world. The topic of our discussion was Sun Wukong in “Journey to the West”. As we all know, Sun Wukong is regarded as a hero. He can turn into different shapes and sizes. And he never says “give up”. We discussed his 72 changes and his spirit. It was his strong sense of responsibility that moved us.
His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. If I were Sun Wukong, I’ll work with other volunteers and spare no effort to help people around me. I feel it’s my duty to try my best to fight against the disease and make contributions to keeping the virus from spreading.
C
假如你是李华，请仔细观察图中的现象，围绕“Say No to Wild Animals”这一主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
要点：
•简述图中出现的饮食恶习现状
•分析食用野生动物的危害
•提出合理的倡议（饮食，如何保护，……）
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2. 字数110词左右。（所给的开头和结尾不计入总数）
Dear teachers and students,
I am calling on everyone to pay attention to a serious problem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear teachers and students,
I am calling on everyone to pay attention to a serious problem. It is reported that the epidemic which broke out in January 2020 has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. The reason is simple that some people just want to satisfy their stomachs.
There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, wild animals are killed for their fur which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily. With the decrease of wild animals, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.
I think something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food as they are part of environment. Third, it is high time that we raised people’s awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.
D
暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢去河里、湖泊和游泳池游泳。但是一旦发生溺亡事故，将会让父母悲痛欲绝。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们学校将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的演讲比赛。请你以“Going Swimming Safely”为题目，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑；
2.内容可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
4.词数：80词左右。
参考词汇：grief 悲痛； alone独自地； without permission（未经许可）allow；ask for help；cherish（珍爱）
Going Swimming Safely
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文 (One possible version)
Going Swimming Safely
In the hot summer, swimming is popular for students. Many students like going swimming in rivers , lakes or swimming pool. Every year there are always several students who lost their lives because of swimming around us. It make parents be in deep grief. But how to swim safely? Here is my advice. Don’t swim in strange rivers and lakes. We shouldn’t go swimming alone. We can’t swim with other students without permission. We are not allowed to swim without a parent. If we can’t swim, we mustn’t get into the water to save a person. Sometimes it is dangerous for students to swim in deep water.
Summer vacation is coming. Let’s go swim safely. Our life is valuable. In a word, we live only once. we must pay attention to avoid losing it. We must cherish our lives.
E
为了向疫情期间工作在第一线的医护人员及各岗位的志愿者致敬，学校将举行以“Fighting against COVID-19 together” 为题的英文演讲比赛。请根据表格内容，写一篇英文演讲稿。
参考词汇：COVID-19（新冠肺炎）
What did you see?
The government advised
Doctors and nurses
Volunteers
How did you feel?
Proud
Confident
What should you do?
Wear masks
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。
Good morning everyone,
All of us joined together to fight against the disease when COVID-19 hit the whole world in a sudden early this year.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Good morning everyone,
All of us joined together to fight against the disease when COVID-19 hit the whole world in a sudden early this year.
It was a big challenge to everyone, but no one held back. Many people devoted themselves to fighting against it. The government advised us to stay at home and avoid going to the public places if possible. Doctors and nurses tried their best to treat the patients and take good care of them though they were at the risk of getting infected. People who were willing to help others worked as volunteers. They did a lot and were not afraid of the danger they faced.
I got inspired by my country’s unity. We managed to get the disease under control, which made me feel proud and confident.
We need to learn from these health-care workers and volunteers. As citizens no matter where we go, we should wear masks. What’s more, try not to go to the crowded places. I think we will win the final battle of prevention and control of the epidemic soon.
A【2020 •南通市】
81.阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是魏华，将参与座谈。请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m happy to be here to share my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【写作思路】
题目要求以“幸福都是奋斗出来的”为主题，结合图片提示，完成英语发言稿，开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m happy to be here to share my ideas. I think happiness is achieved through hard work.
Firstly, helping others will make us feel happy. For example, we should give our seats to the elderly when we take a bus. After we see their smiling faces, we must be happier too.Secondly, healthy bodies can bring us happiness. Health is important to everyone. Only when we keep healthy, we can work and study happily. So we should keep doing exercise every day. Thirdly, knowledge makes our life colorful and interesting. In our free time, we are willing to learn different kinds of skills (like computer and art) so that we can serve the society better. Finally, the beautiful environment gives us a comfortable feeling. We should plant more trees to protect the environment. We also work as volunteers and clean up the parks.
That’s all. Thank you!
B【2020 •锦州市】
（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
72.高尔基说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，请你以“我读书，我受益”为主题， 根据下列要点提示，代表Reading Club向全校学生发出一封倡议书。
内容提示：
1.feel the beauty of the words
2. open your eyes
3. increase your knowledge
4. develop a good reading habit
5. enjoy the happiness
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;
4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
July 15. 2020
【写作思路】
本次书面表达是一篇书信作文。写作时，围绕“我读书，我受益”的主题展开，为全校学生发出一封倡议书。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头、结尾已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【参考范文】
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading.
First, when you are reading, you can feel the beauty of the words. Second, reading can open your eyes and help you to know about the world. Third, reading is also the best way to increase your knowledge. Fourth, you can improve your writing skills by reading. What’s more, when you spend most of your spare time reading, you will be able to develop a good reading habit. There is so much knowledge and so many interesting things in different kinds of books. You can enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same time.
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
July 15. 2020
C【2020 •青岛市】
VI. 书面表达
61.请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man (时光不等人)"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1、你对这条谚语理解；
2、能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；
3、你的个人感悟。
要求：
1、词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Time and Tide Wait for No Man
Good morning, everyone!
It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【写作思路】
本文是一篇演讲稿，要求以“时光不等人”为题写一篇演讲稿，需要注意演讲稿的格式，包括开头、正文和结语等。演讲稿内容需包括对谚语的理解、体现谚语含义的个人经历以及个人感悟，三个要点缺一不可。另根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。
【参考范文】
Time and Tide Wait for No Man
Good morning, everyone!
It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. The topic of my speech today is “Time and Tide Wait for No Man”.
In my understanding the proverb means that if we allow the invaluable time to waste, it never comes back to you. As a Senior Three student, time is limited for study, so none can afford to waste time.
I still remember the golden time in playing two years ago, as a consequence of which I fell far behind others. Realizing that opportunity seldom knocks twice, I seized every moment to study. Gradually I made great progress and was awarded the honorable title of “Star of Progress”. Dear fellows, with Gaokao drawing near, we should not be content with what we have done. Value your time from now on and it will bring you benefits.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
D【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
61.一场疫情悄然改变着我们的生活习惯。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你们目前的用餐情况及你的看法，请你写一封电子邮件回复他。
提示词：公筷 serving/public chopsticks；病毒 viruses；减少传染 reduce infections; safe
要求：
（1）内容应包含所给提示词：
（2）内容应包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情况介绍及你的看法；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80~100。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
这是一篇书信作文。要求根据题目提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
【参考范文1】
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits, public chopsticks and spoons are offered in many restaurants and homes before meals. And many people get food with public chopsticks and spoons instead of using their own when they eat together. People don’t go to crowded places any more after meals.
In my opinion, we should use public chopsticks and spoons more. Because it helps protect us from viruses and reduce infections. It can keep us safer and healthier. If all of us do it, we will have healthier dining habits.（82词）
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
E（2020 •长沙市）
55.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（ cooperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；
（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
该书面表达主要围绕如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【参考范文】
Be a Great Partner
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. Those who can cooperate with others well are called great partners, so the question remains: how can we be a great partner?
There are certain techniques we can learn to help to be better. First of all, we should always listen to others patiently and carefully. Only by listening can we understand our team members and be more effective. In the meantime, we should always be polite when we give advice. That’s how we show respect and it’s the only way we can make progress.
By cooperating with other people, we can improve our communication skills. By cooperating with other people, we can learn about new perspectives towards things. By cooperating with other people, we can make progress in both the project and self-improvement.
Thank you for your listening.
F （2020 •永州市）
55． 假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议。
参考词汇：
Expectation(向往)
meet new classmates and teachers
make decisions by myself
choose favorite subjects
…
Worry
have no time
after-school activities
fall behind
be difficult to study
…
注意：
1）信中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；
2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
How's it going? I'll study in senior high school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
本题属于书信作文，题目的开头和结尾已给出。要求根据参考词汇写给笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【参考范文】
Dear Linda,
How's it going? I'll study in senior high school. I'm so happy because I will meet new classmates and teachers. I'll also be allowed to make more decisions by myself and choose my favorite subjects. Besides, I expect there is a library where I can read.
However, I also have some worries. First, I'm afraid I'll have no time for after-school activities. Second, perhaps I'll fall behind others in some subjects. It's always difficult to study maths well. At last, I'm afraid the food in the new school won't agree with me. What can I do with these problems?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
G【2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区】
86.难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行"告别初中生活"的主题班会。假如你是班长, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一则通知。要点如下：
1、时间：7月18日 下午3:00；
2、地点：班级；
3、活动内容：对老师用话语表达谢意, 同学交流、合影等等。
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
David
【写作思路】
该题目属于通知写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示介绍主题班会的时间、地点以及活动的内容。
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. We are going to have a class meeting at 3:00 on the afternoon of July 18. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in our classroom. We should say a thankful word to our teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and take some photos.
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
David
H【2020 •安徽省】
61．假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下：
1.熟悉家乡；
2.乐于交流；
3.擅长英语。
注意：1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： journalist (n.记者)；column (n.专栏)
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
本题属于书信作文，信件的开头和结尾已给出。要求根据提示要点写一封自荐信介绍自己并申请成为小记者。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member of the team.
First, I know a lot about my hometown, such as its history and culture. Besides, I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job. I'm easy-going and always ready to communicate with others. Moreover, I have a good knowledge of English, and I'm skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.
I'm sure to be the right person you are looking for. I'd be thankful if I could get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
I【2020 •丹东市】
A.根据要求完成小作文
94.假如你是Peter,你们班级(九年一班)准备举行毕业晚会。请写份邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Tony参加。
时间：7月23日晚上6点
地点：九年一班教室
要求：30词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter
【写作思路】
本文是一篇书信作文，文中是彼得邀请托尼来参加毕业晚会，并告诉对方晚会的时间和地点。
【参考范文】
Dear Tony,
I am excited to write to you. There will be a graduation party next week. It will be held in the classroom of Class One Grade Nine at 6 p.m. on July 23rd.
We all wish you to attend this party.
Peter
A（2020辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模）
假设你是李平，要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请以 ________that help give up playing computer games为题写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 确定主题，说明原因。
2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述。
3. 词数80-100。
注意：
1. 补全标题(参考词语：three useful ways, two important persons, three good habits等)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真是校名和姓名。
________ that help give up playing computer games
Dear teachers and students,
I'm Li Ping. Today I'd like to talk about
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文
Two useful ways that help give up playing computer games
Dear teachers and students,
I’m Li Ping. Today I’d like to talk about what helps me give up computer games. In the past, I am crazy about computer games. But soon I found myself nearsighted. I realized I should take action to give up them.
Firstly, I looked for other hobbies, like reading and running. Reading helps me keep calm and focused. Running makes me stay energetic and relaxed. Secondly, I uninstalled the games and told myself not to download it any more. It needs great perseverance. I hope my advice will help you give up playing computers games too.
Thank you for listening.
B（2020辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模）
假如你是李平，要参加学校举办的英语周活动，请以How to make our classroom a(n) ________ place 为题写一篇倡议书。
要求：
1、确定主题，说明原因；
2、围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；
3、词数 80-100。
注意：
1、补全标题(参考词语：better more useful, cleaner, more pleasant等)；
2、可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4、短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5、作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to make our classroom a cleaner place
Is your classroom clean? Our classroom is very clean. Do you know how to make your classroom cleaner?
First, we mustn’t throw the trash here and there. We should put the trash into the bin and sort the trash. Put school things in order. We had better form a good habit. Then, we should clean our classroom every day. It is necessary for us to do it. Finally, we should use the desks and chairs properly.
Good environment makes us happy and helps us study better. Therefore, we must try to keep our classroom tidy and clean.
C（2020内蒙古包头市九年级初中升学考试调研英语试题）
假定你是李华，你们学校六月一日将要组织学生去参观博物馆，你打算邀请你的朋友Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1、集合地点：学校操场；
2、出发时间：六月一日上午7：00；
3、准备工作：提前去网上搜索相关信息；带上笔记本、钢笔……
注意：
1、词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3、文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to visit the museum with us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to visit the museum with us.
We will meet on the playground of my school at 7 a.m. on June 1. I think it's a good idea to surf the Internet for same useful information before your visit. Don't forget to prepare a notebook and take a pen. During the visit, you can write down whatever you are interested in. And after that, you can share it with your parents and friends. Please come and join us. I'm sure you will enjoy the trip and benefit a lot.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
D（2020内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考一模）
请根据Sam的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。
注意事项：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
2. 注意邮件格式。
3. 字数80-100字。
Dear Daming,
It is a long time that we haven’t seen each other. How is it going on?
These days, I am busy preparing notes for my survey about Earth Day. I need to get some information on the understanding of Earth Day from students in different places. So Would you like to give me a hand?
I want to know how much you know about the importance of protecting the Earth？And what do you do in your daily life for protecting our planet?
It will be nice to hear from you very soon. Thanks a lot!
Yours
Sam
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sam,
I’m glad to hear from your letter. Nowadays, the pollution of the Earth is more and more serious and becoming one of the most serious problems of the world.
It is our duty to save our earth.How can we prevent our earth from polluting? Firstly, do not threw garbage at the places. Because it will pollute the environment. Secondly, don’t let the polluted water get into the river. Because it will kill fishes.
We just have one earth. Please save her!
Yours
Daming
E（2020山东省日照市初中学业水平考试（三模））
英国某中学邀请你学校学生代表团于寒假期间去访问交流, 假如你是李华, 请你作为学生代表, 写一份英文答谢辞。
内容提示：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 交流过程中重点介绍中国的传统节日—春节和中国传统民间艺术—剪纸；
3. 近年来家乡日照发生了很多新变化, 邀请英国朋友明年寒假来日照过春节。
要求：
1. 根据提示内容, 不要逐字翻译, 可适当增加细节；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm very glad to speak here. First, thanks for _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm very glad to speak here. First, thanks for your invitation.
Now I will introduce one of the most important traditional Chinese Festivals to you. The Spring Festival, during the festival, most families usually clean houses and prepare some delicious food and drinks. Children wear new clothes and get some lucky money from their parents or other elder people. We have a good time during it. As for paper cutting, it has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. We usually put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
Recently, great changes have taken place in Rizhao. Welcome to Rizhao, we can spend a special festival next winter holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
F（2020四川省成都市青羊区中考二模）
亲爱的同假如你是 Alex, 初中生活即将结束，你所向往的高中生活即将来临。由于疫情（epidemic situation) 原因，你将代表（represent) 初三毕业生，做一个网络直播演讲。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1、文章语句通顺，句式多样。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名、学校和班级。
4、词数：100词左右。
Dear ladies and gentlemen，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your attention!
【答案】例文：
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
Beacause of the epidemic situation, I’m glad to represent all the graduates and make an online speech here. When I look back on the past three years, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now I want to show my experience to you. I remember I was a shy girl in my Junior School, my teachers and classmates gave me a lot of encouragement and I have learned how to be outgoing. I also want to express my thanks to my teachers, classmates and parents.
First, I want to thank my parents. They provide a happy life for me. They do much for me and give me so much love. Second, I want to thank my teachers. They are hard-working. When I have problems with my study, they are so patient and helpful. Third, I want to thank my classmates. They make me feel less lonely. I will remember the days when we play and study together.
In the years to come, I will go all out to do everything well for a brighter future. I will study hard and be a useful person to the society.
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your attention!
考点48 书面表达之应用文
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它 的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。
常用写作模板
一、书信
Middle School, （写信人地址）
April 8th, 2016（写信的日期）
Dear XXX
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
____________
信头
称呼
签名
结束语
正文
二、日记
三、通知
Announcement/Notice
Ladies and gentlemen,
Your attention, please. I have something to tell you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening. / That’s all. Thanks.
标题
开场白
称呼
内容
结束语
四、启事
1. 遗失启事
2. 招领启事
3. 招聘启事
五、便条
六、发言稿
七、倡议书
八、调查报告
A
说到垃圾分类，有些人还是有点懵。我们的习大大说："普遍推行垃圾分类制度，关系13亿多人生活环境改善，关系垃圾能不能减量化、资源化、无害化处理。"如果邀请你来进入自己所在社区，介绍垃圾分类的好处。请你根据下图所示，同时提出若干条可行的建议，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm so honored to be here. Sorting waste is meaningful to our daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm so honored to be here. Sorting waste is meaningful to our daily life. I would like to share the ideas about how to do it with you all.
Sorting waste can save energy. It is necessary for us to reuse some of it, such as using the both sides of paper. Sorting waste can reduce pollution. We shouldn’t pour non-recyclable or harmful waste directly into the environment. Last but not least, to sort waste is to respect what the dustmen do for us.
I think sorting waste is the most helpful way to protect the environment. Actions speak louder than words. Let’s have a try.
B
2020 年初新冠肺炎疫情(COVID-19) 在中国爆发，随后世界各国疫情爆发接踵而至。今天你们班召开了网络班会。请根据以下信息写一篇日记。并说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮助世界人民打赢这场战争。
写作要点：
1、班会主题：《西游记》中的孙悟空。
2、同学们介绍了孙悟空：(1)有 72 种外形和大小的变化；(2)从不放弃。
3、说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮助世界人民打赢这场战争。
写作要求：
1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4、至少 80 词。
May 8th, 2020 Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID-19 all around the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
May 8th, 2020 Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID-19 all around the world. The topic of our discussion was Sun Wukong in “Journey to the West”. As we all know, Sun Wukong is regarded as a hero. He can turn into different shapes and sizes. And he never says “give up”. We discussed his 72 changes and his spirit. It was his strong sense of responsibility that moved us.
His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. If I were Sun Wukong, I’ll work with other volunteers and spare no effort to help people around me. I feel it’s my duty to try my best to fight against the disease and make contributions to keeping the virus from spreading.
C
假如你是李华，请仔细观察图中的现象，围绕“Say No to Wild Animals”这一主题，为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
要点：
•简述图中出现的饮食恶习现状
•分析食用野生动物的危害
•提出合理的倡议（饮食，如何保护，……）
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2. 字数110词左右。（所给的开头和结尾不计入总数）
Dear teachers and students,
I am calling on everyone to pay attention to a serious problem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear teachers and students,
I am calling on everyone to pay attention to a serious problem. It is reported that the epidemic which broke out in January 2020 has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market. The reason is simple that some people just want to satisfy their stomachs.
There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, wild animals are killed for their fur which causes the imbalance of nature. For another, due to the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily. With the decrease of wild animals, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.
I think something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food as they are part of environment. Third, it is high time that we raised people’s awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.
D
暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢去河里、湖泊和游泳池游泳。但是一旦发生溺亡事故，将会让父母悲痛欲绝。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们学校将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的演讲比赛。请你以“Going Swimming Safely”为题目，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑；
2.内容可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
4.词数：80词左右。
参考词汇：grief 悲痛； alone独自地； without permission（未经许可）allow；ask for help；cherish（珍爱）
Going Swimming Safely
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文 (One possible version)
Going Swimming Safely
In the hot summer, swimming is popular for students. Many students like going swimming in rivers , lakes or swimming pool. Every year there are always several students who lost their lives because of swimming around us. It make parents be in deep grief. But how to swim safely? Here is my advice. Don’t swim in strange rivers and lakes. We shouldn’t go swimming alone. We can’t swim with other students without permission. We are not allowed to swim without a parent. If we can’t swim, we mustn’t get into the water to save a person. Sometimes it is dangerous for students to swim in deep water.
Summer vacation is coming. Let’s go swim safely. Our life is valuable. In a word, we live only once. we must pay attention to avoid losing it. We must cherish our lives.
E
为了向疫情期间工作在第一线的医护人员及各岗位的志愿者致敬，学校将举行以“Fighting against COVID-19 together” 为题的英文演讲比赛。请根据表格内容，写一篇英文演讲稿。
参考词汇：COVID-19（新冠肺炎）
What did you see?
The government advised
Doctors and nurses
Volunteers
How did you feel?
Proud
Confident
What should you do?
Wear masks
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯；
2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。
Good morning everyone,
All of us joined together to fight against the disease when COVID-19 hit the whole world in a sudden early this year.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Good morning everyone,
All of us joined together to fight against the disease when COVID-19 hit the whole world in a sudden early this year.
It was a big challenge to everyone, but no one held back. Many people devoted themselves to fighting against it. The government advised us to stay at home and avoid going to the public places if possible. Doctors and nurses tried their best to treat the patients and take good care of them though they were at the risk of getting infected. People who were willing to help others worked as volunteers. They did a lot and were not afraid of the danger they faced.
I got inspired by my country’s unity. We managed to get the disease under control, which made me feel proud and confident.
We need to learn from these health-care workers and volunteers. As citizens no matter where we go, we should wear masks. What’s more, try not to go to the crowded places. I think we will win the final battle of prevention and control of the epidemic soon.
A【2020 •南通市】
81.阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是魏华，将参与座谈。请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。
注意：1. 词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m happy to be here to share my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【写作思路】
题目要求以“幸福都是奋斗出来的”为主题，结合图片提示，完成英语发言稿，开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone!
I’m Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m happy to be here to share my ideas. I think happiness is achieved through hard work.
Firstly, helping others will make us feel happy. For example, we should give our seats to the elderly when we take a bus. After we see their smiling faces, we must be happier too.Secondly, healthy bodies can bring us happiness. Health is important to everyone. Only when we keep healthy, we can work and study happily. So we should keep doing exercise every day. Thirdly, knowledge makes our life colorful and interesting. In our free time, we are willing to learn different kinds of skills (like computer and art) so that we can serve the society better. Finally, the beautiful environment gives us a comfortable feeling. We should plant more trees to protect the environment. We also work as volunteers and clean up the parks.
That’s all. Thank you!
B【2020 •锦州市】
（B）根据要求完成提示性作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
72.高尔基说：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，请你以“我读书，我受益”为主题， 根据下列要点提示，代表Reading Club向全校学生发出一封倡议书。
内容提示：
1.feel the beauty of the words
2. open your eyes
3. increase your knowledge
4. develop a good reading habit
5. enjoy the happiness
要求：
1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.请包含所有英文提示内容，可以适当发挥；
3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;
4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
July 15. 2020
【写作思路】
本次书面表达是一篇书信作文。写作时，围绕“我读书，我受益”的主题展开，为全校学生发出一封倡议书。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头、结尾已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【参考范文】
Dear students,
Reading can not only help you make progress but also make you grow well. Here are some advantages of reading.
First, when you are reading, you can feel the beauty of the words. Second, reading can open your eyes and help you to know about the world. Third, reading is also the best way to increase your knowledge. Fourth, you can improve your writing skills by reading. What’s more, when you spend most of your spare time reading, you will be able to develop a good reading habit. There is so much knowledge and so many interesting things in different kinds of books. You can enjoy the happiness that the books bring to you at the same time.
Hope all of you can enjoy reading. Let’s take action together now!
Reading Club
July 15. 2020
C【2020 •青岛市】
VI. 书面表达
61.请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man (时光不等人)"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1、你对这条谚语理解；
2、能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；
3、你的个人感悟。
要求：
1、词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Time and Tide Wait for No Man
Good morning, everyone!
It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【写作思路】
本文是一篇演讲稿，要求以“时光不等人”为题写一篇演讲稿，需要注意演讲稿的格式，包括开头、正文和结语等。演讲稿内容需包括对谚语的理解、体现谚语含义的个人经历以及个人感悟，三个要点缺一不可。另根据题目要求可知，本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称，注意主谓一致问题。
【参考范文】
Time and Tide Wait for No Man
Good morning, everyone!
It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. The topic of my speech today is “Time and Tide Wait for No Man”.
In my understanding the proverb means that if we allow the invaluable time to waste, it never comes back to you. As a Senior Three student, time is limited for study, so none can afford to waste time.
I still remember the golden time in playing two years ago, as a consequence of which I fell far behind others. Realizing that opportunity seldom knocks twice, I seized every moment to study. Gradually I made great progress and was awarded the honorable title of “Star of Progress”. Dear fellows, with Gaokao drawing near, we should not be content with what we have done. Value your time from now on and it will bring you benefits.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
D【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
61.一场疫情悄然改变着我们的生活习惯。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你们目前的用餐情况及你的看法，请你写一封电子邮件回复他。
提示词：公筷 serving/public chopsticks；病毒 viruses；减少传染 reduce infections; safe
要求：
（1）内容应包含所给提示词：
（2）内容应包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情况介绍及你的看法；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80~100。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
这是一篇书信作文。要求根据题目提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
【参考范文1】
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you our lives have changed a lot because of the COVID-19. For dining habits, public chopsticks and spoons are offered in many restaurants and homes before meals. And many people get food with public chopsticks and spoons instead of using their own when they eat together. People don’t go to crowded places any more after meals.
In my opinion, we should use public chopsticks and spoons more. Because it helps protect us from viruses and reduce infections. It can keep us safer and healthier. If all of us do it, we will have healthier dining habits.（82词）
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
E（2020 •长沙市）
55.在日常学习和生活中,我们经常需要与人合作（ cooperate）。假设你是李华,请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）合作的技巧（如耐心倾听,礼貌建议……）；
（2）合作的意义（如相互学习……）。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Be a Great Partner
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
该书面表达主要围绕如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。本文已经给出了写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是用一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
【参考范文】
Be a Great Partner
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. Those who can cooperate with others well are called great partners, so the question remains: how can we be a great partner?
There are certain techniques we can learn to help to be better. First of all, we should always listen to others patiently and carefully. Only by listening can we understand our team members and be more effective. In the meantime, we should always be polite when we give advice. That’s how we show respect and it’s the only way we can make progress.
By cooperating with other people, we can improve our communication skills. By cooperating with other people, we can learn about new perspectives towards things. By cooperating with other people, we can make progress in both the project and self-improvement.
Thank you for your listening.
F （2020 •永州市）
55． 假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议。
参考词汇：
Expectation(向往)
meet new classmates and teachers
make decisions by myself
choose favorite subjects
…
Worry
have no time
after-school activities
fall behind
be difficult to study
…
注意：
1）信中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；
2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
How's it going? I'll study in senior high school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
本题属于书信作文，题目的开头和结尾已给出。要求根据参考词汇写给笔友Linda写一封电子邮件，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【参考范文】
Dear Linda,
How's it going? I'll study in senior high school. I'm so happy because I will meet new classmates and teachers. I'll also be allowed to make more decisions by myself and choose my favorite subjects. Besides, I expect there is a library where I can read.
However, I also have some worries. First, I'm afraid I'll have no time for after-school activities. Second, perhaps I'll fall behind others in some subjects. It's always difficult to study maths well. At last, I'm afraid the food in the new school won't agree with me. What can I do with these problems?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
G【2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区】
86.难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行"告别初中生活"的主题班会。假如你是班长, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一则通知。要点如下：
1、时间：7月18日 下午3:00；
2、地点：班级；
3、活动内容：对老师用话语表达谢意, 同学交流、合影等等。
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
David
【写作思路】
该题目属于通知写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示介绍主题班会的时间、地点以及活动的内容。
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. We are going to have a class meeting at 3:00 on the afternoon of July 18. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in our classroom. We should say a thankful word to our teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and take some photos.
Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!
David
H【2020 •安徽省】
61．假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下：
1.熟悉家乡；
2.乐于交流；
3.擅长英语。
注意：1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： journalist (n.记者)；column (n.专栏)
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作思路】
本题属于书信作文，信件的开头和结尾已给出。要求根据提示要点写一封自荐信介绍自己并申请成为小记者。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown. I hope to be a member of the team.
First, I know a lot about my hometown, such as its history and culture. Besides, I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job. I'm easy-going and always ready to communicate with others. Moreover, I have a good knowledge of English, and I'm skillful at expressing myself clearly in English.
I'm sure to be the right person you are looking for. I'd be thankful if I could get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
I【2020 •丹东市】
A.根据要求完成小作文
94.假如你是Peter,你们班级(九年一班)准备举行毕业晚会。请写份邀请函，邀请你的好朋友Tony参加。
时间：7月23日晚上6点
地点：九年一班教室
要求：30词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peter
【写作思路】
本文是一篇书信作文，文中是彼得邀请托尼来参加毕业晚会，并告诉对方晚会的时间和地点。
【参考范文】
Dear Tony,
I am excited to write to you. There will be a graduation party next week. It will be held in the classroom of Class One Grade Nine at 6 p.m. on July 23rd.
We all wish you to attend this party.
Peter
A（2020辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考二模）
假设你是李平，要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请以 ________that help give up playing computer games为题写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 确定主题，说明原因。
2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述。
3. 词数80-100。
注意：
1. 补全标题(参考词语：three useful ways, two important persons, three good habits等)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真是校名和姓名。
________ that help give up playing computer games
Dear teachers and students,
I'm Li Ping. Today I'd like to talk about
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文
Two useful ways that help give up playing computer games
Dear teachers and students,
I’m Li Ping. Today I’d like to talk about what helps me give up computer games. In the past, I am crazy about computer games. But soon I found myself nearsighted. I realized I should take action to give up them.
Firstly, I looked for other hobbies, like reading and running. Reading helps me keep calm and focused. Running makes me stay energetic and relaxed. Secondly, I uninstalled the games and told myself not to download it any more. It needs great perseverance. I hope my advice will help you give up playing computers games too.
Thank you for listening.
B（2020辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区中考一模）
假如你是李平，要参加学校举办的英语周活动，请以How to make our classroom a(n) ________ place 为题写一篇倡议书。
要求：
1、确定主题，说明原因；
2、围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；
3、词数 80-100。
注意：
1、补全标题(参考词语：better more useful, cleaner, more pleasant等)；
2、可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4、短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5、作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to make our classroom a cleaner place
Is your classroom clean? Our classroom is very clean. Do you know how to make your classroom cleaner?
First, we mustn’t throw the trash here and there. We should put the trash into the bin and sort the trash. Put school things in order. We had better form a good habit. Then, we should clean our classroom every day. It is necessary for us to do it. Finally, we should use the desks and chairs properly.
Good environment makes us happy and helps us study better. Therefore, we must try to keep our classroom tidy and clean.
C（2020内蒙古包头市九年级初中升学考试调研英语试题）
假定你是李华，你们学校六月一日将要组织学生去参观博物馆，你打算邀请你的朋友Peter参加。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1、集合地点：学校操场；
2、出发时间：六月一日上午7：00；
3、准备工作：提前去网上搜索相关信息；带上笔记本、钢笔……
注意：
1、词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3、文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to visit the museum with us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to visit the museum with us.
We will meet on the playground of my school at 7 a.m. on June 1. I think it's a good idea to surf the Internet for same useful information before your visit. Don't forget to prepare a notebook and take a pen. During the visit, you can write down whatever you are interested in. And after that, you can share it with your parents and friends. Please come and join us. I'm sure you will enjoy the trip and benefit a lot.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
D（2020内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考一模）
请根据Sam的邮件内容，给他写一封回信。
注意事项：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
2. 注意邮件格式。
3. 字数80-100字。
Dear Daming,
It is a long time that we haven’t seen each other. How is it going on?
These days, I am busy preparing notes for my survey about Earth Day. I need to get some information on the understanding of Earth Day from students in different places. So Would you like to give me a hand?
I want to know how much you know about the importance of protecting the Earth？And what do you do in your daily life for protecting our planet?
It will be nice to hear from you very soon. Thanks a lot!
Yours
Sam
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sam,
I’m glad to hear from your letter. Nowadays, the pollution of the Earth is more and more serious and becoming one of the most serious problems of the world.
It is our duty to save our earth.How can we prevent our earth from polluting? Firstly, do not threw garbage at the places. Because it will pollute the environment. Secondly, don’t let the polluted water get into the river. Because it will kill fishes.
We just have one earth. Please save her!
Yours
Daming
E（2020山东省日照市初中学业水平考试（三模））
英国某中学邀请你学校学生代表团于寒假期间去访问交流, 假如你是李华, 请你作为学生代表, 写一份英文答谢辞。
内容提示：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 交流过程中重点介绍中国的传统节日—春节和中国传统民间艺术—剪纸；
3. 近年来家乡日照发生了很多新变化, 邀请英国朋友明年寒假来日照过春节。
要求：
1. 根据提示内容, 不要逐字翻译, 可适当增加细节；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm very glad to speak here. First, thanks for _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm very glad to speak here. First, thanks for your invitation.
Now I will introduce one of the most important traditional Chinese Festivals to you. The Spring Festival, during the festival, most families usually clean houses and prepare some delicious food and drinks. Children wear new clothes and get some lucky money from their parents or other elder people. We have a good time during it. As for paper cutting, it has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. We usually put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
Recently, great changes have taken place in Rizhao. Welcome to Rizhao, we can spend a special festival next winter holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
F（2020四川省成都市青羊区中考二模）
亲爱的同假如你是 Alex, 初中生活即将结束，你所向往的高中生活即将来临。由于疫情（epidemic situation) 原因，你将代表（represent) 初三毕业生，做一个网络直播演讲。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1、文章语句通顺，句式多样。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3、文中不得出现真实姓名、学校和班级。
4、词数：100词左右。
Dear ladies and gentlemen，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your attention!
【答案】例文：
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
Beacause of the epidemic situation, I’m glad to represent all the graduates and make an online speech here. When I look back on the past three years, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now I want to show my experience to you. I remember I was a shy girl in my Junior School, my teachers and classmates gave me a lot of encouragement and I have learned how to be outgoing. I also want to express my thanks to my teachers, classmates and parents.
First, I want to thank my parents. They provide a happy life for me. They do much for me and give me so much love. Second, I want to thank my teachers. They are hard-working. When I have problems with my study, they are so patient and helpful. Third, I want to thank my classmates. They make me feel less lonely. I will remember the days when we play and study together.
In the years to come, I will go all out to do everything well for a brighter future. I will study hard and be a useful person to the society.
That's all for my speech. Thank you for your attention!
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