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备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点40 短文填空之选词填空学案
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这是一份备战2022 中考英语 导练案 考点40 短文填空之选词填空学案，文件包含备战2022中考英语导练案考点40短文填空之选词填空学生版doc、备战2022中考英语导练案考点40短文填空之选词填空教师版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
二、满分技巧
A
阅读短文 (A,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
China started t measure (测量) the ___61___ f Munt Qmlangma n April 30, but bad weather delayed (推迟) the plan fr the ___62___ time. But n May 27th,eight members f a Chinese team ___63___ reached it at 11 am. The supprt f the mdern technical means (技术手段)makes this much ___64___ cnvenient.
Since China was ___65___ in 1949, Chinese have had six ___66___ measurements researches n Munt Qmlangma. 8,848. 13 meters and 8,844. 43 meters were ever ___67___ in 1975 and 2005.
This nt nly ffers valuable data (数据), but als makes us feel ___68___ f ur cuntry.
B
Helen is a seven—year—ld schlgirl. Yesterday afternn, she was walking n the street___61___she saw a wman drp smething n the grund. It was a ___62___ handbag. Helen wanted t stp the wman, but it was t late. The wman went___63___quickly. Helen picked up the handbag and pened it. There was sme mney and an ID ___64___in it. Helen went t the plice statin nearby, and gave the handbag t the pliceman. At last the pliceman fund the wrried wman. She was s___65___ t get her handbag back.
C
Michael Leung is a famus TV hst in Hng Kng. He nce ___66___ a letter t his sn. It is nt nly helpful t children, but als gd fr all ages. The fllwing ideas ___67___frm his letter.
Life is shrt. While yu are wasting it tday, yu ___68___yu are at the end f it tmrrw. S the earlier yu start t value yur life, the earlier yu can enjy it.
Yu might nt be successful if yu dn't study hard, althugh a lt f successful peple didn't receive higher educatin.
I dn't expect yu ___69___ me fr the rest f my life, s I'm nt ging t d the same fr yu. Yu will be living n yur wn when yu grw up.
Yu can require yurself t be nice t thers, but yu shuldn't expect the same frm thers.
I___70___buying the lttery （彩票） fr almst twenty years, but I'm still pr, I have never gt the third place even nce. S yu have t wrk hard t be successful. There is n free lunch in the wrld.
D
A few years ag, a little by, nt mre than eight years ld, went t the stre himself.
While he was ging ____56____ hme, a dirty dg fllwed him. The dg was weak because it had a sre leg. After he fund the dg was badly ____57____, he let it fllw him hme.
The little by’s mther taught him t be ____58____ and friendly. Hwever, when the little by asked his mther ____59____ he wuld let the dg cme int the huse r nt, she hesitated(犹豫). “We have n rm fr it,” said she. The pr dg seemed t understand ____60____ she said. It lked s sad! The little by almst cried when he saw the dg’s big ____61____ lking up t him sadly.
His mther was actually kind, t. She did nt drive the pr hungry dg away, but let it ____62____ in the yard. The little by gave the dg sme ____63____, water and clean dry grass t lie n. They als made it clean.
After a few days the dg was ____64____ with the help f the by and his mther. It began t shw hw happy and thankful it was. Because f their kindness, the dg _____65_____ fund a hme. It did what a dg culd d t be a helpful family member.
E
Everyne wants t be successful, whether yu are gd at studies r nt. But it is difficult t learn all the lessns well because it ___56___ gd ways and habits. If yu take right ways f studying, yu can make great prgress. Here I will ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, it is necessary fr yu t have a gd study habit. While studying, make sure f paying ___57___ t it. After yu finish, dn't frget t find sme time fr fun in rder t help yu relax as well.
Secndly, be sure t make up yur mind t wrk hard and d well in everything yu learn. If yu are weak in a subject, yu need t ___58___ yurself t d well in it. Yu shuld ften remind yurself that yu d yur best in yur studies.
Finally, yu'd better take ntes in class because yu will prbably frget smething yu've learned. These ntes will be ___59___ t yu if yu want t review r remember what yu have learnt.
If yu take all the advice yu will certainly ___60___ int a better student in studies.
F
One night Mr Lee was driving his wife hme frm wrk. She was a nurse in a hspital. It was almst midnight and she was quite tired. She sn fell ___41___, Mr. Lee lked at her and smiled.
Mr Lee was a ___42___ and experienced driver. He knew it was safer t drive slwly n a dark night. Just then he nticed a car ___43___ him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it vertk his car. The driver f the car was in such a ___44___ that he did nt see the appraching truck. T avid hitting it, he suddenly turned his car. The car skidded ff the rad and hit a big tree. The driver and the tw ___45___ were injured. They were badly hurt by the ___46___ glass f the car. Mr. Lee quickly ___47___ his car and called the plice. His wife gt ut f the car t help them. Abut twenty-five minutes ___48___, a plice car and an ambulance came. The injured were taken t hspital.
The plicemen wrte dwn details f the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver tld them ___49___ they culd remember. The plicemen thanked them fr their help. ____50____ Mr Lee and Mrs Lee gt int their car and cntinued their jurney .
A（2020 •甘肃武威市）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Dear Sally,
Thanks fr yur letter. It was great t___41___yu. Yu asked me t tell yu___42___my favrite day f the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.
One___43___I like Fridays is because I have my favrite subjects at schl: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we d experiments in the science lab and ur teacher, Mr. King, is s funny. In PE we___44___play basketball, which is my favrite sprt. I'm gd at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___45___.
We als have French n Fridays, which is actually my least favrite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___46___. At the mment I'm___47___a webpage fr ur basketball team. After schl I hang ut with my friends, then in the evening I play ftball at the sprts center. On Friday nights we smetimes g t smene's huse fr a party___48___t watch a film. We can relax a bit n Friday evenings because there___49___ n schl n Saturday.
Tell____50____abut yur favrite day in yur next letter. Write sn.
Lve,
Danny
B（2020 •广西北部湾经济区）
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。
Fr the first time in histry, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) has decided tw hst cities at the same time. Paris ____56____ hst(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Ls Angeles in 2028.
"This is a win-win-win situatin fr Paris, Ls Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thmas Bach. "These are tw great cities frm tw great cuntries with a great Olympic ____57____. "
Bth cities are ____58____ in bringing hme the Games. It ____59____ t the US fr the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
But Paris has ____60____ fr it t lng. As the city that has hsted tw Olympics befre it will hst the event 100 years after ____61____ last Games.
The reasn fr the decisin is that there were n ther cmpetitrs(竞争者)fr ____62____ the 2024 r 2028 Games. Befre the last decisin, three f the five cities ____63____ up bidding(竞标)fr the 2024 Olympics ____64____ f wrries ver(对……的担忧)cst. They were Hamburg, Rme and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Ls Angeles have _____65_____ truble with that.
C（2020 •海南省）
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
D yu like music? I like music very much, especially music in English____61____. I think D Re Mi. is the____62____sng I have ever heard. It is the theme sng f the film The Sund f music. I____63____heard it when I was five years ld. It was such a beautiful and fun sng that I culdn’t help____64____alng. Nw, I still ften listen t it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen t it because it can make____65____happy and relaxed.
D（2020 •吉林省）
IX. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Last week, Green Schl had a clean-up day. Everyne tried their best t make the schl mre beautiful. They did different jbs.
Students ___26___ Mr. Smith's class planted sme ___27___ trees. There used t be tw big trees in the schl. Students liked t play under them. The big trees were the symbl f the schl. But they were cut dwn. Why? Because they were ___28___ . There was sme kind f virus (病毒). The virus was spreading t ther trees. The schlyard lked empty withut them, s they decided t plant yung trees. ___29___, they dug sme small hles. Next, they put the trees in the hles. Then, they ___30___ the hles with the gd sil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees t small sticks t stp them frm falling ver.
Kids in Ms. Miller's class picked ___31___ the rubbish. But plastic, glass and ___32___ can be recycled. S it's imprtant t put them in the right recycling bins. Of curse, there are ther bins fr wet, dry and harmful things.
Ms. Black's class cleaned the meeting ___33___. Mr. Brwn's students ___34___ weeds (杂草) ut f the garden beds. Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks.
It is hard wrk, ___35___ everyne has such a strng feeling f satisfactin. They have made a cleaner and mre beautiful schl all tgether. Fr all students, schl is their hme. Everyne shuld play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.
A. becauseB. FirstC. butD. frmE. filledF. paper
G. illH. rmI. yungJ. SecndK. upL. pulled
E（2020 •江西省）
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。
Chile (智利) is a lng and beautiful cuntry with cean t the west and muntains t the east. Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm ____24____ and sme f the schls are very small.
It is difficult fr small schls t teach science ____25____ they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Prject can help. The bus ____26____ special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry. Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr ____27____ science lessns r clubs. Smetimes the teachers ____28____ bring the equipment inside the classrm. The children d experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are ____29____ t find, fr example recycled plastic bttles, s that the class teacher can ____30____ the experiments with the class when the bus has gne.
The ____31____ f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile, and hundreds f teachers have learned hw ____32____ their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is _____33_____ fr all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.
F（2020 •丹东市）
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。)
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse ___61___
One day when I was in the kitchen, I___62___ my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as still (平静的) as pssible. Several minutes later, he disappeared int the frest, and ___63___ he ran ut again, twards the huse. This activity went n fr an hur, walking ___64___ t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw ___65___ Billy was ding.
Finally I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f water. He walked very carefully nt t ___66___ the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my ___67___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get ___68___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm nt wasting, mther." I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I knw.” I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save ___69___ life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the grund, mre drps suddenly jined them. I lked ____70____ at the sky. It was raining.
The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm.
G（2020 •锦州市）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
The nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒) began t spread in Wuhan in the last mnth f 2019. ___41___ it has cntinued t spread.
The Chinese gvernment ___42___ ff fifty millin peple in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread t ther areas f China, the gvernment tk actin ___43___ the spread f the disease (疾病). When peple g ___44___, they wear masks (口罩).
___45___ f cmpanies have clsed their factries until the disease is mre under cntrl. Since China makes s many parts fr prducts used by cmpanies arund the wrld, the influences f the factries shutting dwn are felt in ___46___ cuntries, t.
Hwever, many cuntries wrldwide ffer supprt t China’s fight against the disease. “Dn’t be afraid. The light ___47___ all ver the wrld is n yu. Dn’t be afraid. Yu’re never ___48___ in the night. Dn’t cry. It’s nt just me; everyne is tgether t give yu pwer.” These are the lyrics f a sng created by a grup f ___49___ in Malaysia t supprt China in its battle (战役) against the nvel crnavirus.
“We’ve gt t d smething, ___50___ peple utside f China. We want peple in China t be free frm fear r wrry,” said the sng’s prducer (制作人).
It is just ne f many gdwill gestures (表示) and ffers f supprt frm cuntries acrss the wrld t help China.
H（2020 •沈阳市）
A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
It is a gd idea t learn t swim. Swimming is ___60___. I jined my schl's Swimming Club ___61___, Our cach is friendly and helpful. He tells us t practise ___62___. I feel cmfrtable in the water. I like t g t a swimming pl in the late afternn after ___63___ at schl all day. Swimming is a gd way t relax fr me. Perhaps this sunds strange, but it helps me ___64___ in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.
I（2020 •铁岭葫芦岛）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词)
This year a disease(疾病)brke ut. It was caused by a new crnavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it____66____.
Scientists have____67____that the virus prbably came frm bats(蝙蝠). They can carry mre than 60 viruses, including the wrld's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebla and SARS. Other wild animals____68____snakes and hedgehgs are als hsts f many viruses. Accrding t Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and mre____69____than ther animals.
There have been rules fr peple t____70____eating wild animals. Hwever, the____71____is nt just in eating them, but als in tuching them. Peple wh hunt(猎取),____72____, sell r eat these animals have the risk f becming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets r selling____73____f their bdies als creates risks fr humans. It is nt____74____t d it. Prtecting wild animals is prtecting_____75_____. Trading wild animals shuld be banned. Let's start frm nw n!
A（2020 •内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考一模）
While mst peple are staying at hme in Wuhan, Wu Hui drives a new electric mtrcycle ___51___ the city, delivering( 送递 ) daily necessities and hpe.
Wu, 39, returned t Wuhan t wrk as a fd delivery driver fr Meituan-Dianping, an nline delivery service.___52___ Jan. 23, he has delivered ver 300 takeut rders arund the city.
“In the ___53___, I felt that being a driver was a lw-level jb. But this situatin gives it new meaning, because if drivers can keep___54___, it means that many peple are wrking as ___55___and that the city is perating nrmally,” he said.
Wu___56___phts f streets he rides alng every day n his micr-blg, which has attracted mre than 60,000___57___. He’s even becme famus amng the tens f___58___f Wuhan lcals wh have t stay in. Many peple check his micr-blg every day and lk fr cmfrt.
Wu admitted he was scared f being infected. But he said that since s many peple___59___him, the sense f being needed gives him the pwer t behave like a her.
Wu said he planed___60___ a small business after the epidemic( 疫情) ends. “ I want t g hme t see my mm”, he said.
B（2020 •山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模）
Chinese cartn film Ne Zha has becme a big winner since it came ut n July 26th. Within five days f hitting the screens, the film had made 145 ________36________ dllars. It has wn high ppularity frm the market and prfessinals, which is nt ________37________.
Ne Zha is a mythical Ggure(神话人物)in ancient China an ________38________knwn as the incarnatin(化身)f a ltus(莲花). In Chinese legends and literature such ________39________ Jurney t the West, he is ften described as a yung her standing n tw magical “wind-and-fire” wheels t fight________40________enemies . But in the film which fllws the birth and grwing up f Ne Zha, he is brn with nly three years' life and unfairly treated ________41________ lcal villagers. They believe that the naughty(淘气的)，yet gd-hearted child will ________42________ them. In fact, Ne Zha is just like a kid in mdern _______43_______. He has trubles with ther children in the neighbrhd and always tries t be ________44________ in his way.
Als, the film makers have _________45_________ a clever and strng stryline t shw the family values f lve, understanding and prtectin and s n.
C（2020 •四川省成都市青羊区中考二模）
Several years ag, I watched the film Everest, in which adventurers(探险家) get stuck n the muntain during a snwstrm. I knew I had t start climbing. Six mnths later, I climbed my
____88____ muntain, Munt Whitney-Nrth America’s highest peak(顶峰).
In the summer f 2017, I decided t climb the highest peak in every Eurpean cuntry. Grwing up in Sweden, I ____89____ by my father t be utdrs all the time, but I wasn’t a serius adventurer. I wanted t see____90____ smene cmmn like me culd climb muntains. S I didn’t d any preparatin fr climbing the muntain--Mpunt Elbrus in Russia. It was tiring, but I thught I wuld get healthy by climbing the ____91____, and I did.
Climbing muntains is an experience that is hard t put int wrds. Yu are in a beautiful envirnment and, when yu reach the tp, yu feel ____92____.
I wanted t end the prject in my wn cuntry, n Sweden’s highest peak (2,097 m). It has
tw peaks: the nrth is rcky, and the suth is icy, I climbed bth while wearing a superher suit. It didn’t feel as special as I ___93___ when I reached the tp. Hwever, when my pht appeared Instagram, peple started ____94____ me, s I felt prud. I finally climbed 6l muntains in Eurpe.
Yu have t wrk n yur weak ____95____ while climbing. Yu cannt cntrl anything n a muntain.It’s made me a better persn. When yu’re n a muntain fr hurs alne with yur thughts, it’s like meditatin(冥想). It makes yu a lt ____96____, bth physically and mentally.
My _____97_____ nw is always t have a muntain in my calendar. One day I will climb Munt Qmlangma when I’m ready.
D（2020 •河南省实验中学2017届九年级中考第二次模拟）
Just as the famus US bxer Gene Tunney said, ＂Exercise shuld be ____46____ as a gift t the heart.＂ It is imprtant t exercise.
Sprts mnth is a ____47____ activity in ur schl. But students in my class are nt very gd at sprts. S in the basketball game, we lst 32 — 0. The defeat shcked us like lightning. Our ppnents(对手) ___48___ us easily, and we seemed like sme weak and tiny ants in frnt f a lin. But we ___49___ each ther up and were excited that we still had the vlleyball game ahead f us.
___50___ we lst the basketball game, ur vlleyball cmpetitrs thught they wuld win ___51___. But we beat them! A1l f us were cnfident again.
Then, we wn the game in the ___52___ rund, t. It was amazing! We prved that even a class f nn-athletes culd keep fighting. I thught that sprtsmanship was the key t ___53___ success. I truly believe that sprtsmanship cmes first and the result f the game cmes next.
Althugh we lst the game in the third rund, we still had a chance t win third place. Just like ___54___ the US Cngressman Jhn Bingham said, ＂The miracle(奇迹) isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the ___55___t start.＂ I want t thank all the peple wh cheered fr us. And I believe that my class will get what we want at the end f this cmpetitin.
E（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试英语试题（一）
阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
I did lts f experiments (实验) and exercises, but I still ___61___the truble f my exam. My grades disappinted me. I must d smething t imprve .
First f all, I tk ut my previus(之前的)chemistry hmewrk and analyzed (分析) all f my wrng answers carefully. I realized that sme f them were caused by being ___62___, sme were frm knwledge , and sme crrect answers culd even be___63___in my bk. These are imprtant, because they remind me t listen t my teacher mre carefully and always have a ___64___abut prblems with my teacher.
___65___, my chemistry teacher nt nly intrduced a new learning way t me, but als ___66___a QQ grup. He always sends pages f exercises t us and gives us feedback (反馈) sn. If we dn't understand them, he will explain them t us patiently.
With my chemistry___67___help and my wn hard wrk, I imprved my exam scres by tw pints in the___68___exam this term. There are always ways t slve prblems. I believe I can learn chemistry well.短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
pride, succeed, high, much, set up, science, tw, annuncement
card；when； happy； away；green
keep； supprt； chse； realize；write
A. hurt B. kind C. finally D. whether E. stay F. back G. what H. fd I. better J. eyes
develp; curage; require; help; attentin
Careful hurry passenger break later sleep fllw then stp what
r, abut, me, hear frm, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reasn
excited less either returns histry its will because waited gave
sing film wnderful I ne
because bring city easy even gal imprtant make repeat they
anther drp then up everything why sn careful much see rise what
frm, music, hundred, alne, cntrl, especially, clse, ther, and, ut
an imprtant skill, mre ften, with my hmewrk, last year, studying hard
easily stp like part punish ur right danger find befre they kill
wrk begin since usually pst fan thusand need start acrss
by, as, he, hurt, wide, cl, sciety, cmmn, millin, develp
belief rest encurage expect gal gradually
ne side cngratulate explain strng whether
beat what regard curage tw chice since traditin easy we thugh
teacher find careful discuss nine luck creativity get int
二、满分技巧
A
阅读短文 (A,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
China started t measure (测量) the ___61___ f Munt Qmlangma n April 30, but bad weather delayed (推迟) the plan fr the ___62___ time. But n May 27th,eight members f a Chinese team ___63___ reached it at 11 am. The supprt f the mdern technical means (技术手段)makes this much ___64___ cnvenient.
Since China was ___65___ in 1949, Chinese have had six ___66___ measurements researches n Munt Qmlangma. 8,848. 13 meters and 8,844. 43 meters were ever ___67___ in 1975 and 2005.
This nt nly ffers valuable data (数据), but als makes us feel ___68___ f ur cuntry.
B
Helen is a seven—year—ld schlgirl. Yesterday afternn, she was walking n the street___61___she saw a wman drp smething n the grund. It was a ___62___ handbag. Helen wanted t stp the wman, but it was t late. The wman went___63___quickly. Helen picked up the handbag and pened it. There was sme mney and an ID ___64___in it. Helen went t the plice statin nearby, and gave the handbag t the pliceman. At last the pliceman fund the wrried wman. She was s___65___ t get her handbag back.
C
Michael Leung is a famus TV hst in Hng Kng. He nce ___66___ a letter t his sn. It is nt nly helpful t children, but als gd fr all ages. The fllwing ideas ___67___frm his letter.
Life is shrt. While yu are wasting it tday, yu ___68___yu are at the end f it tmrrw. S the earlier yu start t value yur life, the earlier yu can enjy it.
Yu might nt be successful if yu dn't study hard, althugh a lt f successful peple didn't receive higher educatin.
I dn't expect yu ___69___ me fr the rest f my life, s I'm nt ging t d the same fr yu. Yu will be living n yur wn when yu grw up.
Yu can require yurself t be nice t thers, but yu shuldn't expect the same frm thers.
I___70___buying the lttery （彩票） fr almst twenty years, but I'm still pr, I have never gt the third place even nce. S yu have t wrk hard t be successful. There is n free lunch in the wrld.
D
A few years ag, a little by, nt mre than eight years ld, went t the stre himself.
While he was ging ____56____ hme, a dirty dg fllwed him. The dg was weak because it had a sre leg. After he fund the dg was badly ____57____, he let it fllw him hme.
The little by’s mther taught him t be ____58____ and friendly. Hwever, when the little by asked his mther ____59____ he wuld let the dg cme int the huse r nt, she hesitated(犹豫). “We have n rm fr it,” said she. The pr dg seemed t understand ____60____ she said. It lked s sad! The little by almst cried when he saw the dg’s big ____61____ lking up t him sadly.
His mther was actually kind, t. She did nt drive the pr hungry dg away, but let it ____62____ in the yard. The little by gave the dg sme ____63____, water and clean dry grass t lie n. They als made it clean.
After a few days the dg was ____64____ with the help f the by and his mther. It began t shw hw happy and thankful it was. Because f their kindness, the dg _____65_____ fund a hme. It did what a dg culd d t be a helpful family member.
E
Everyne wants t be successful, whether yu are gd at studies r nt. But it is difficult t learn all the lessns well because it ___56___ gd ways and habits. If yu take right ways f studying, yu can make great prgress. Here I will ffer yu sme advice.
Firstly, it is necessary fr yu t have a gd study habit. While studying, make sure f paying ___57___ t it. After yu finish, dn't frget t find sme time fr fun in rder t help yu relax as well.
Secndly, be sure t make up yur mind t wrk hard and d well in everything yu learn. If yu are weak in a subject, yu need t ___58___ yurself t d well in it. Yu shuld ften remind yurself that yu d yur best in yur studies.
Finally, yu'd better take ntes in class because yu will prbably frget smething yu've learned. These ntes will be ___59___ t yu if yu want t review r remember what yu have learnt.
If yu take all the advice yu will certainly ___60___ int a better student in studies.
F
One night Mr Lee was driving his wife hme frm wrk. She was a nurse in a hspital. It was almst midnight and she was quite tired. She sn fell ___41___, Mr. Lee lked at her and smiled.
Mr Lee was a ___42___ and experienced driver. He knew it was safer t drive slwly n a dark night. Just then he nticed a car ___43___ him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it vertk his car. The driver f the car was in such a ___44___ that he did nt see the appraching truck. T avid hitting it, he suddenly turned his car. The car skidded ff the rad and hit a big tree. The driver and the tw ___45___ were injured. They were badly hurt by the ___46___ glass f the car. Mr. Lee quickly ___47___ his car and called the plice. His wife gt ut f the car t help them. Abut twenty-five minutes ___48___, a plice car and an ambulance came. The injured were taken t hspital.
The plicemen wrte dwn details f the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver tld them ___49___ they culd remember. The plicemen thanked them fr their help. ____50____ Mr Lee and Mrs Lee gt int their car and cntinued their jurney .
A（2020 •甘肃武威市）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Dear Sally,
Thanks fr yur letter. It was great t___41___yu. Yu asked me t tell yu___42___my favrite day f the week. Well, it's definitely Friday.
One___43___I like Fridays is because I have my favrite subjects at schl: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we d experiments in the science lab and ur teacher, Mr. King, is s funny. In PE we___44___play basketball, which is my favrite sprt. I'm gd at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___45___.
We als have French n Fridays, which is actually my least favrite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___46___. At the mment I'm___47___a webpage fr ur basketball team. After schl I hang ut with my friends, then in the evening I play ftball at the sprts center. On Friday nights we smetimes g t smene's huse fr a party___48___t watch a film. We can relax a bit n Friday evenings because there___49___ n schl n Saturday.
Tell____50____abut yur favrite day in yur next letter. Write sn.
Lve,
Danny
B（2020 •广西北部湾经济区）
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。
Fr the first time in histry, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) has decided tw hst cities at the same time. Paris ____56____ hst(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Ls Angeles in 2028.
"This is a win-win-win situatin fr Paris, Ls Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thmas Bach. "These are tw great cities frm tw great cuntries with a great Olympic ____57____. "
Bth cities are ____58____ in bringing hme the Games. It ____59____ t the US fr the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
But Paris has ____60____ fr it t lng. As the city that has hsted tw Olympics befre it will hst the event 100 years after ____61____ last Games.
The reasn fr the decisin is that there were n ther cmpetitrs(竞争者)fr ____62____ the 2024 r 2028 Games. Befre the last decisin, three f the five cities ____63____ up bidding(竞标)fr the 2024 Olympics ____64____ f wrries ver(对……的担忧)cst. They were Hamburg, Rme and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Ls Angeles have _____65_____ truble with that.
C（2020 •海南省）
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
D yu like music? I like music very much, especially music in English____61____. I think D Re Mi. is the____62____sng I have ever heard. It is the theme sng f the film The Sund f music. I____63____heard it when I was five years ld. It was such a beautiful and fun sng that I culdn’t help____64____alng. Nw, I still ften listen t it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen t it because it can make____65____happy and relaxed.
D（2020 •吉林省）
IX. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Last week, Green Schl had a clean-up day. Everyne tried their best t make the schl mre beautiful. They did different jbs.
Students ___26___ Mr. Smith's class planted sme ___27___ trees. There used t be tw big trees in the schl. Students liked t play under them. The big trees were the symbl f the schl. But they were cut dwn. Why? Because they were ___28___ . There was sme kind f virus (病毒). The virus was spreading t ther trees. The schlyard lked empty withut them, s they decided t plant yung trees. ___29___, they dug sme small hles. Next, they put the trees in the hles. Then, they ___30___ the hles with the gd sil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees t small sticks t stp them frm falling ver.
Kids in Ms. Miller's class picked ___31___ the rubbish. But plastic, glass and ___32___ can be recycled. S it's imprtant t put them in the right recycling bins. Of curse, there are ther bins fr wet, dry and harmful things.
Ms. Black's class cleaned the meeting ___33___. Mr. Brwn's students ___34___ weeds (杂草) ut f the garden beds. Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks.
It is hard wrk, ___35___ everyne has such a strng feeling f satisfactin. They have made a cleaner and mre beautiful schl all tgether. Fr all students, schl is their hme. Everyne shuld play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.
A. becauseB. FirstC. butD. frmE. filledF. paper
G. illH. rmI. yungJ. SecndK. upL. pulled
E（2020 •江西省）
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。
Chile (智利) is a lng and beautiful cuntry with cean t the west and muntains t the east. Sme f the villages are a very lng way frm ____24____ and sme f the schls are very small.
It is difficult fr small schls t teach science ____25____ they dn’t have enugh teachers r equipment (设备). This is where the Science Bus Prject can help. The bus ____26____ special science teachers, new ideas and equipment t schls in different parts f the cuntry. Smetimes the children g inside the bus fr ____27____ science lessns r clubs. Smetimes the teachers ____28____ bring the equipment inside the classrm. The children d experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are ____29____ t find, fr example recycled plastic bttles, s that the class teacher can ____30____ the experiments with the class when the bus has gne.
The ____31____ f the Science Bus Prject is t bring science t children all ver Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lts f schls in Chile, and hundreds f teachers have learned hw ____32____ their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is _____33_____ fr all f us, as it helps us understand ur wrld and we can learn abut it inside r utside f the classrm.
F（2020 •丹东市）
(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。)
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse ___61___
One day when I was in the kitchen, I___62___ my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as still (平静的) as pssible. Several minutes later, he disappeared int the frest, and ___63___ he ran ut again, twards the huse. This activity went n fr an hur, walking ___64___ t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw ___65___ Billy was ding.
Finally I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f water. He walked very carefully nt t ___66___ the water.
I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my ___67___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get ___68___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm nt wasting, mther." I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I knw.” I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save ___69___ life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the grund, mre drps suddenly jined them. I lked ____70____ at the sky. It was raining.
The actins f ne little by saved a life, and the rain saved ur farm.
G（2020 •锦州市）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
The nvel crnavirus (新型冠状病毒) began t spread in Wuhan in the last mnth f 2019. ___41___ it has cntinued t spread.
The Chinese gvernment ___42___ ff fifty millin peple in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread t ther areas f China, the gvernment tk actin ___43___ the spread f the disease (疾病). When peple g ___44___, they wear masks (口罩).
___45___ f cmpanies have clsed their factries until the disease is mre under cntrl. Since China makes s many parts fr prducts used by cmpanies arund the wrld, the influences f the factries shutting dwn are felt in ___46___ cuntries, t.
Hwever, many cuntries wrldwide ffer supprt t China’s fight against the disease. “Dn’t be afraid. The light ___47___ all ver the wrld is n yu. Dn’t be afraid. Yu’re never ___48___ in the night. Dn’t cry. It’s nt just me; everyne is tgether t give yu pwer.” These are the lyrics f a sng created by a grup f ___49___ in Malaysia t supprt China in its battle (战役) against the nvel crnavirus.
“We’ve gt t d smething, ___50___ peple utside f China. We want peple in China t be free frm fear r wrry,” said the sng’s prducer (制作人).
It is just ne f many gdwill gestures (表示) and ffers f supprt frm cuntries acrss the wrld t help China.
H（2020 •沈阳市）
A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
It is a gd idea t learn t swim. Swimming is ___60___. I jined my schl's Swimming Club ___61___, Our cach is friendly and helpful. He tells us t practise ___62___. I feel cmfrtable in the water. I like t g t a swimming pl in the late afternn after ___63___ at schl all day. Swimming is a gd way t relax fr me. Perhaps this sunds strange, but it helps me ___64___ in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.
I（2020 •铁岭葫芦岛）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词)
This year a disease(疾病)brke ut. It was caused by a new crnavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it____66____.
Scientists have____67____that the virus prbably came frm bats(蝙蝠). They can carry mre than 60 viruses, including the wrld's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebla and SARS. Other wild animals____68____snakes and hedgehgs are als hsts f many viruses. Accrding t Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and mre____69____than ther animals.
There have been rules fr peple t____70____eating wild animals. Hwever, the____71____is nt just in eating them, but als in tuching them. Peple wh hunt(猎取),____72____, sell r eat these animals have the risk f becming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets r selling____73____f their bdies als creates risks fr humans. It is nt____74____t d it. Prtecting wild animals is prtecting_____75_____. Trading wild animals shuld be banned. Let's start frm nw n!
A（2020 •内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考一模）
While mst peple are staying at hme in Wuhan, Wu Hui drives a new electric mtrcycle ___51___ the city, delivering( 送递 ) daily necessities and hpe.
Wu, 39, returned t Wuhan t wrk as a fd delivery driver fr Meituan-Dianping, an nline delivery service.___52___ Jan. 23, he has delivered ver 300 takeut rders arund the city.
“In the ___53___, I felt that being a driver was a lw-level jb. But this situatin gives it new meaning, because if drivers can keep___54___, it means that many peple are wrking as ___55___and that the city is perating nrmally,” he said.
Wu___56___phts f streets he rides alng every day n his micr-blg, which has attracted mre than 60,000___57___. He’s even becme famus amng the tens f___58___f Wuhan lcals wh have t stay in. Many peple check his micr-blg every day and lk fr cmfrt.
Wu admitted he was scared f being infected. But he said that since s many peple___59___him, the sense f being needed gives him the pwer t behave like a her.
Wu said he planed___60___ a small business after the epidemic( 疫情) ends. “ I want t g hme t see my mm”, he said.
B（2020 •山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模）
Chinese cartn film Ne Zha has becme a big winner since it came ut n July 26th. Within five days f hitting the screens, the film had made 145 ________36________ dllars. It has wn high ppularity frm the market and prfessinals, which is nt ________37________.
Ne Zha is a mythical Ggure(神话人物)in ancient China an ________38________knwn as the incarnatin(化身)f a ltus(莲花). In Chinese legends and literature such ________39________ Jurney t the West, he is ften described as a yung her standing n tw magical “wind-and-fire” wheels t fight________40________enemies . But in the film which fllws the birth and grwing up f Ne Zha, he is brn with nly three years' life and unfairly treated ________41________ lcal villagers. They believe that the naughty(淘气的)，yet gd-hearted child will ________42________ them. In fact, Ne Zha is just like a kid in mdern _______43_______. He has trubles with ther children in the neighbrhd and always tries t be ________44________ in his way.
Als, the film makers have _________45_________ a clever and strng stryline t shw the family values f lve, understanding and prtectin and s n.
C（2020 •四川省成都市青羊区中考二模）
Several years ag, I watched the film Everest, in which adventurers(探险家) get stuck n the muntain during a snwstrm. I knew I had t start climbing. Six mnths later, I climbed my
____88____ muntain, Munt Whitney-Nrth America’s highest peak(顶峰).
In the summer f 2017, I decided t climb the highest peak in every Eurpean cuntry. Grwing up in Sweden, I ____89____ by my father t be utdrs all the time, but I wasn’t a serius adventurer. I wanted t see____90____ smene cmmn like me culd climb muntains. S I didn’t d any preparatin fr climbing the muntain--Mpunt Elbrus in Russia. It was tiring, but I thught I wuld get healthy by climbing the ____91____, and I did.
Climbing muntains is an experience that is hard t put int wrds. Yu are in a beautiful envirnment and, when yu reach the tp, yu feel ____92____.
I wanted t end the prject in my wn cuntry, n Sweden’s highest peak (2,097 m). It has
tw peaks: the nrth is rcky, and the suth is icy, I climbed bth while wearing a superher suit. It didn’t feel as special as I ___93___ when I reached the tp. Hwever, when my pht appeared Instagram, peple started ____94____ me, s I felt prud. I finally climbed 6l muntains in Eurpe.
Yu have t wrk n yur weak ____95____ while climbing. Yu cannt cntrl anything n a muntain.It’s made me a better persn. When yu’re n a muntain fr hurs alne with yur thughts, it’s like meditatin(冥想). It makes yu a lt ____96____, bth physically and mentally.
My _____97_____ nw is always t have a muntain in my calendar. One day I will climb Munt Qmlangma when I’m ready.
D（2020 •河南省实验中学2017届九年级中考第二次模拟）
Just as the famus US bxer Gene Tunney said, ＂Exercise shuld be ____46____ as a gift t the heart.＂ It is imprtant t exercise.
Sprts mnth is a ____47____ activity in ur schl. But students in my class are nt very gd at sprts. S in the basketball game, we lst 32 — 0. The defeat shcked us like lightning. Our ppnents(对手) ___48___ us easily, and we seemed like sme weak and tiny ants in frnt f a lin. But we ___49___ each ther up and were excited that we still had the vlleyball game ahead f us.
___50___ we lst the basketball game, ur vlleyball cmpetitrs thught they wuld win ___51___. But we beat them! A1l f us were cnfident again.
Then, we wn the game in the ___52___ rund, t. It was amazing! We prved that even a class f nn-athletes culd keep fighting. I thught that sprtsmanship was the key t ___53___ success. I truly believe that sprtsmanship cmes first and the result f the game cmes next.
Althugh we lst the game in the third rund, we still had a chance t win third place. Just like ___54___ the US Cngressman Jhn Bingham said, ＂The miracle(奇迹) isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the ___55___t start.＂ I want t thank all the peple wh cheered fr us. And I believe that my class will get what we want at the end f this cmpetitin.
E（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试英语试题（一）
阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
I did lts f experiments (实验) and exercises, but I still ___61___the truble f my exam. My grades disappinted me. I must d smething t imprve .
First f all, I tk ut my previus(之前的)chemistry hmewrk and analyzed (分析) all f my wrng answers carefully. I realized that sme f them were caused by being ___62___, sme were frm knwledge , and sme crrect answers culd even be___63___in my bk. These are imprtant, because they remind me t listen t my teacher mre carefully and always have a ___64___abut prblems with my teacher.
___65___, my chemistry teacher nt nly intrduced a new learning way t me, but als ___66___a QQ grup. He always sends pages f exercises t us and gives us feedback (反馈) sn. If we dn't understand them, he will explain them t us patiently.
With my chemistry___67___help and my wn hard wrk, I imprved my exam scres by tw pints in the___68___exam this term. There are always ways t slve prblems. I believe I can learn chemistry well.短文填词答题技巧口诀
空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。
pride, succeed, high, much, set up, science, tw, annuncement
card；when； happy； away；green
keep； supprt； chse； realize；write
A. hurt B. kind C. finally D. whether E. stay F. back G. what H. fd I. better J. eyes
develp; curage; require; help; attentin
Careful hurry passenger break later sleep fllw then stp what
r, abut, me, hear frm, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reasn
excited less either returns histry its will because waited gave
sing film wnderful I ne
because bring city easy even gal imprtant make repeat they
anther drp then up everything why sn careful much see rise what
frm, music, hundred, alne, cntrl, especially, clse, ther, and, ut
an imprtant skill, mre ften, with my hmewrk, last year, studying hard
easily stp like part punish ur right danger find befre they kill
wrk begin since usually pst fan thusand need start acrss
by, as, he, hurt, wide, cl, sciety, cmmn, millin, develp
belief rest encurage expect gal gradually
ne side cngratulate explain strng whether
beat what regard curage tw chice since traditin easy we thugh
teacher find careful discuss nine luck creativity get int
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