2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 What an adventure!学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 What an adventure!学案，共12页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的
2．psychlgist n．心理学家
3．bandage n．绷带
4．cttn n．棉布，棉纱
5．stretch v．延伸，绵延
6．league n．里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
7．helmet n．头盔，钢盔
8．ray n．光线，光束
9．intensity n．(光、声等的)强度
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．thus adv.因此，从而
2．zne n．地区，地带
3．xygen n．氧气
4．brder n．国界，边界
5．cnfirm v．证实，证明
6．attempt n．努力，尝试
7．prt n．港，港口
8．alchl n．酒精
9．rubber n．橡胶，合成橡胶
10．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则
11．clth n．布
12．liquid n．液体，液态物
13．servant n．仆人，佣人
14．charge n．主管，负责
15．captain n．船长
16．ahead adv.在前面
17．chapter n．章节
18．nut n．坚果(仁)
19．distinguish v．看清；认出
20．shre n．岸，滨
21．carpet n．地毯
22．brad adj.宽的，阔的
23．beneath prep.在……之下，在……正下方
24．resident n．居民，住户
25．male n．雄性动物
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．initial adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初
2．crwd n．人群→crwded adj.拥挤的
3．failure n．失败→fail v．失败
4．thrill n．惊险，刺激 v．使兴奋→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的
5．unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→aware adj.意识到的；明白的
6．wl n．羊毛，毛织物→wlen(＝wllen) adj.羊毛的
7．bleeding n．流血，失血→bleed v．流血→bld n．血
8．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.伤害→injured adj.受伤的
9．permit v．允许，准许，许可→permissin n．允许，许可
10．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住
11．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→related adj.有关的
12．astnish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astnished adj.惊讶的→astnishing adj.令人惊讶的→astnishment n．吃惊，惊讶
13．cnsume v．消耗→cnsumptin n．消费；消耗
14．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的
15．surrund v．环绕，围绕→surrunding adj.周围的
16．wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→wrinkle n．皱纹 v．皱起
17．depth n．深，深度→deep adj.深的 adv.在深处，至深处
Ⅳ.核心短语
1． fcus使……成为焦点
2．in search f寻找
3．by the end f到……末为止
4．fcus n集中注意力于……
5．figure ut弄明白；计算
6．result in导致
7．refer 把……称作……
8．take risks/a risk冒险
9．up t由……决定
10．alng with和……一起
11．in charge主管；掌管
12．lk back upn回顾
13．in brad daylight在大白天
高频词汇来助力
1．cushin n．垫子 vt.缓冲
2．custms n．海关；关税
3．database n．资料库，数据库
4．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期
5．decade n．十年
6．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱
7．decrease vi.减少
8．dictatin n．听写
9．deliberately adv.故意地
经典句式需悟通
1．Vasc da Gama(1460－1524) was a Prtuguese explrer and the first Eurpean t reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
2．Once the wund is cleaned and dry，cver it with a bandage.
一旦伤口被清理干净且变干，用绷带包上。
3．Captain Nem walked in frnt，ne f his men fllwing sme steps behind.
尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下在后面几步处跟着。
4．Abve me was the calm surface f the sea.
在我上面是平静的海面。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的
2．psychlgist n．心理学家
3．bandage n．绷带
4．cttn n．棉布，棉纱
5．stretch v．延伸，绵延
6．league n．里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
7．helmet n．头盔，钢盔
8．ray n．光线，光束
9．intensity n．(光、声等的)强度
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．thus adv.因此，从而
2．cnfirm v．证实，证明
3．attempt n．努力，尝试
4．charge n．主管，负责
5．ahead adv.在前面
6．distinguish v．看清；认出
7．shre n．岸，滨
8．carpet n．地毯
9．brad adj.宽的，阔的
10．beneath prep.在……之下，在……正下方
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．crwd n．人群→crwded adj.拥挤的
2．failure n．失败→fail v．失败
3．wl n．羊毛，毛织物→wlen adj.羊毛的
4．bleeding n．流血，失血→bleed v．流血→bld n．血
5．injury n．伤，损害→injure v．伤害
6．permit v．允许，准许，许可→permissin n．允许，许可
7．astnish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astnished adj.惊讶的→astnishing adj.令人惊讶的
8．surrund v．环绕，围绕→surrunding adj.周围的
9．depth n．深，深度→deep adj.深的 adv.在深处；至深处
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期
2．decade n．十年
3．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱
4．decrease vi.减少
5．deliberately adv.故意地
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共6分)
1． fcus使……成为焦点
2．result in导致
3．refer 把……称作……
4．take risks冒险
5．in charge主管，掌管
6．in brad daylight在大白天
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．Mary enjyed feeling the warm sand beneath(在……之下) her feet.
2．Only when yu walk ut f yur cmfrt zne can yu succeed.
3．The exercises are designed t stretch(拉伸) and tne yur leg muscles.
4．Seeing his gd friends，he greeted them with a wave and a brad smile.
5．It is ur initial(最初的) plan t set up an rganizatin t help the disabled.
6．Befre he died，he had cnsumed a large quantity f alchl.
7．In the crwded(拥挤的) city，my father prefers walking t taking a bus.
8．I need t hire a new servant(仆人)，because the last ne was nt gd enugh.
9．As far as I am cncerned，it is hard t judge the brder(界限) between lve and friendship.
10．The freigner made an attempt t make himself understd by the lcal peple，but failed.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共12分)
1．Stp ding it，r yu’ll d yurself an injury(injure)．
2．Determining where we are in relatin t ur surrundings(surrund) remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
3．I felt greatly thrilled(thrill) when I met my favrite authr in persn.
4．I strngly believe yu can deal with the relatin(relate) between study and relaxatin.
5．I had initially(initial) hped that I culd becme a writer writing science fictins.
6．T ur astnishment(astnish)，he didn’t wrk harder t vercme his shrtcmings.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(the＋序数词＋t d)(2020·全国Ⅰ)
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn.
2．一旦你放弃了他，他就没有成功的可能了。(nce)
Once yu have given him up，there is n chance fr him t succeed.
3．教授正坐在那里，一些学生围着他。(独立主格结构)
The prfessr is sitting there，sme students surrunding him.
4．在我的面前站着一头狼，盯着我看。(完全倒装)
In frnt f me std a wlf, staring at me.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Last year，hundreds f peple spent gd mney 1.n an experience that they knew wuld include crwds，discmfrt and danger.Despite all the difficulties，by the end f the trip many were already planning 2.t return(return)．Fr these peple，climbing Qmlangma is an experience t make them 3.pwerful(pwer)．British muntain climber Gerge Mallry thught that peple shuldn’t live t eat r make mney,4.but live t enjy life and that’s what life (sad)，he died n the muntain in 1924 and his bdy 6.was fund(find) many years later.In 2011，wrds similar t thse f Mallry were spken by American muntain climber Alan Arnette,7.wh climbed Qmlangma in that year and was ging t climb ther high muntains arund the wrld.He said，“There are a thusand reasns t turn arund and nly ne t keep ging.Yu 8.really(real) have t fcus n the ne reasn that is mst imprtant and unique t yu.”Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part f human nature，with sme f us mre likely 9.t take(take) risks than thers.Research als suggests that ur desire t seek risks can 10.be cnnected(cnnect) t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(at a distance，as if，lk back upn/n，n lnger，fllw，exchange，watery)
It is difficult fr me t 1.lk back upn/n the impressin left upn me by walking under the sea.Captain Nem walked in frnt，with a sailr 2.fllwing him.Cnseil and I remained tgether,3.as if it had been pssible t 4.exchange wrds thrugh metal cases.It was amazing that I 5.n lnger felt the weight.I was astnished by the pwerful light because it nt nly shne thrugh the 6.watery mass easily but als made bjects 7.at a distance distinguished.Truly this clear water surrunding me was but anther air heavier than the Earth’s atmsphere.I nearly culdn’t believe I was at the depth f thirty feet under the sea.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
attempt n.& v.企图；试图；尝试；努力
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Sme time after 10,000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl(cntrl) the wrld they lived in，thrugh agriculture.(2020·浙江)
(2)Plice say they’re treating it as a case f attempted(attempt) murder.
(3)It was thrilling that I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(4)They attempted t swim acrss the river.
→They made an attempt t swim/at swimming acrss the river.
(5)如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。
If yu fail at the first attempt，there is n need t care abut that.
charge v．收费；控告；充电
n．费用；控告；主管，掌管；充电量
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Hw much did he charge yu fr repairing this pair f shes?
(2)It’s hard t make a decisin n wh wuld be the prper persn in charge f the zne.
(3)Yu can play ftball in the stadium free f charge if yu are a member.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(4)If I were in charge f a schl I wuld als be very strict with the students wh dn’t behave well.
→If a schl were in the charge f me I wuld als be very strict with the students wh dn’t behave well.
(5)在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
During the perid f tw weeks，we held a series f activities n study and sprts，a few f which were in the charge f English students.
permit v．允许；许可；准许
n．通行证；许可证；执照
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I was permitted t talk(talk) t the prisner and the guards permitted me t bring(bring) my camera and tape recrder.
(2)Peple need permissin(permit) t be funny in scial settings because there’s always a risk that cmes with humr.(2020·江苏)
(3)It is cnfirmed that the rules f the schl dn’t permit parking(park) near the schl gate.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/熟词生义·背诵
(4)If time permits，I will accmpany my parents t call n yu this weekend.(用独立主格结构改写)
Time permitting，I will accmpany my parents t call n yu this weekend.
(5)Yu must get a permit if yu want t keep a gun. A
A．许可证 B．允许 C．放任
result in导致；造成
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Psitive thinking and actin result in success.(2019·北京)
(2)I had a headache，s as a result I called him and asked fr sick leave.
(3)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result f drinking s much alchl last night.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)He didn’t wrk hard enugh；as a result，he failed.
①As a result f his nt wrking hard enugh，he failed.
②His nt wrking hard enugh resulted in his failure.
③His failure resulted frm his nt wrking hard enugh.
stand fr代表；支持，主张；容忍
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The ld man came up，asking the plice in charge what these big letters std fr.
(2)Her red hat makes her stand ut in a crwd，s yu will recgnize her immediately.
(3)T ften，when yu stand up t give a speech，yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking”．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们不能袖手旁观。
We cannt stand by and watch while ur friends are in truble.
不定式作后置定语
Vasc da Gama1460－1524 was a Prtuguese explrer and the first Eurpean t reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马1460－1524是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He is always the first t bear(bear) hardships and the last t enjy(enjy) cmfrt.
(2)I cnsider him t be the best man t d(d) the jb because he is very distinguished.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我正在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。(应用文之申请信)
I am lking frward t having an pprtunity t explre sciety fr real-life experience.
(4)自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。
She has been lking fr a huse t live in since she mved t Beijing.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
put up
eq \x(A.建造 B.张贴 C.留宿 D.举起)
1．As we all knw，we put up an umbrella when it rains and fld it when it is fine. D
2．Arriving at schl，I greeted ne teacher wh was putting up a ntice n the bard. B
3．A lt f high-rise buildings have been put up recently in the small cunty. A
4．I went t the city，hping my friend culd put me up fr a few days. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The man in charge f the cmpany is frm a faraway village.
2．As a child，he was surrunded(surrund) by lve and kindness.
3．If warned ahead f time，I wuld nt spnsr him，wh was dishnest.
4．When I turned arund，I saw my classmate standing behind me with a cigarette.
5．Unaware f what’s happening arund them，the ld man didn’t knw what t say.
6．It is believed that his new bk vividly refers t a variety f subjects abut nature.
7．He has distinguished himself(he) as an athlete in the wrld.
8．With his attentin fcused(fcus) n his hmewrk，he frgt all abut what I had tld him.
9．Culd yu tell me what the letters stand fr in the ppular TV play which is being bradcast？
10．The girl’s father didn’t permit her t take(take) part in the activities in the neighburhd.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。(the d)(2018·全国Ⅲ)
He is the first Chinese citizen t win this award.
2．第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。(at the first attempt)
Nt many peple can answer this questin at the first attempt.
3．一旦你将钱付给这个机构，就不要指望退还了。(nce)
Once yu have paid t the institutin，dn’t expect t get yur mney back.
4．她为已经掌管一家大公司的儿子感到自豪。(charge)
She takes pride in her sn wh has taken charge f a big cmpany.
5．如果给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。(独立主格结构)
Mre time given，we wuld have dne it much better.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去将来时)
eq \x(crwd，injury，unaware，ahead f，in charge f )
The captain lked charming and was distinguished，wh was 1.in charge f the whle submarine.He ften gt up 2.ahead f time，and n ne culd g ut f it withut his permissin.T my astnishment，the submarine was ften surrunded by 3.crwds f fish.We usually dived t the depths，where the scenery was quite pretty.Smetimes，we were s thrilled that we wuld be 4.unaware f the danger，which might bring us sme ，we attempted t d smething special t bring urselves int fcus.Hwever，it wuld be a failure because the captain wuld remind yu t behave yurself.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．I decided I wuld find(find) ut what it was that prevented my imprvement.
2．I tld them I was giving(give) up but they encuraged me t keep up.
3．A few peple hesitated t start，wh waited t see if the thers wuld d(d)．
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
昨天，我弟弟汤姆告诉我，新学期将在第二天开始，他将更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩。听到他说的话，我很高兴，说：“加油，我相信你会信守诺言，取得更大的进步。明天这个时候，你将在你美丽的教室里开始学习。”
Yesterday，my brther Tm tld me that the new schl term wuld begin the next day，and he was ging t study harder and get better grades.Hearing what he said，I was happy and said “Cme n and I believe yu will keep yur prmise and make greater prgress.This time tmrrw，yu will be studying in yur beautiful classrm.”•attempt t d...尝试/试图做……
•make an attempt t d/at ding...尝试做……
in an attempt t d sth.试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
•attempted adj.未遂的
•charge sb.with (ding) sth.＝accuse sb.f (ding) sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.mney fr sth.因某事/物收某人钱
•free f charge＝fr free免费
•in charge f掌管(表状态)
in the charge f被……掌管；由……负责
take charge f掌管(表动作)
•permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事
permit ding sth.允许做某事
•permissin n．[U]允许；许可
withut permissin未经允许
ask fr permissin申请许可
•a driving permit驾驶执照
•result frm由……引起
•as a result f由于；作为……的结果
as a result结果
withut result毫无结果地
stand by袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand ut显眼，突出，引人注目
stand up站起来
stand up t经受得住；抵抗
句中的the d...为不定式作后置定语，意为“第一个做……的人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：
•序数词、最高级以及the nly，the last，the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。
•抽象名词decisin，ability，determinatin，pprtunity，chance，way，ambitin以及time，place后常用不定式作定语。
注意：如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。
技巧一点通
1．过去将来时表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
2．过去将来时一般用“wuld＋动词原形”表示；was/were ging t d这种结构表示过去准备、计划做某事，或从过去看，将要发生某事；g，cme，leave，take ff等少数动词(短语)可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。