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江苏省宿迁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份江苏省宿迁市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析，共27页。
高二年级期末调研测试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一定交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much was the dress in the Chinese store?
A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
2 What is the man going to do?
A. Sell something. B. Leave his company. C. Have a job interview.
3. What does the man imply?
A. He can't pick Mr. Atkinson up.
B. He has to get a new car.
C. He will miss his flight.
4. What is Renee doing now?
A. Correcting the spelling.
B. Writing a letter.
C. Heading for the post office.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Bus driver and passenger.
B. Taxi driver and passenger.
C. Fellow workers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman lose?
A. Her ticket. B. Her purse. C. Her money.
7. Where did the woman probably lose it?
A. In the bank. B. In the gym. C. In the shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Mary do tomorrow?
A. Stay at home. B. Climb a mountain. C. See a movie.
9. What discount is available on Sunday at the cinema?
A. 50%. B. 30%. C. 20%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which part of the girl's body got hurt?
A. Her leg. B. Her hand. C. Her foot.
11. Why did the girl try to ride a bike?
A. To have fun.
B. To join her neighbors.
C. To go to school faster.
12. What will the man probably do?
A. Teach the girl how to ride a bike.
B. Go to school on foot with the girl.
C. Stop the girl from playing with Johnny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man's daytime telephone number?
A.626195. B. 646195. C. 626159.
14. What is the man's main job?
A. An engineer. B. A project manager. C. A bank clerk.
15. How often will the man receive his statements?
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.
16. What does the woman offer to do in the end?
A. Set up the man's Internet service.
B. Give the man some additional information.
C. Send the man to the Internet company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. To divide the listeners into groups.
B. To inform the listeners of the plans.
C. To persuade the listeners to attend the programs.
18. What can the listeners do in the mornings?
A. Do physical training.
B. Have a swimming lesson.
C. Choose their favorite activities.
19. When will the listeners see a movie?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
20. What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do?
A. Buy drinks. B. Eat too much. C. Run too fast.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California since 1881. It is distributed throughout the Western United States. It is the second-largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States and the fourth-most widely distributed newspaper in the United States.
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1. If you want to get some materials on teaching for free, you can turn to ________.
A. Readers' Representative B. Letters to the Editor
C. Reprint Requests D. Times in Education
2. Which telephone number should you dial if you want to use the photos in the newspaper?
A. (213) 237-4565. B. (877) 554-4000.
C. (213) 237-6176. D. (213) 283-2274.
3. What's the type of the passage?
A. Advertising. B. Informative.
C. Educational. D. Instructive.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请《洛杉矶时报》的各项业务的联系方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Times in Education部分“To get the digital Los Angeles Times at no cost (along with our newspaper-based teaching materials), contact us at latimes.com/tie, or email Heidi.stauder@latimes.com(要免费获得电子版《洛杉矶时报》(以及我们的纸质教材)，请通过latimes.com/tie或电子邮件Heidi.stauder@latimes.com联系我们 )”可知，如果你想要免费获得一些关于教学的材料，可以求助Times in Education。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reprint Requests部分“For the rights to use articles, photos, graphics and page reproductions, e-mail reprint@latimes.com or call (213) 237-4565（有关使用文章、照片、图片和页面复制品的权利，请发送电子邮件reprint@latimes.com或致电（213）237-4565）”可知，如果你想要使用报纸上的照片，应该拨打电话(213) 237-4565。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California since 1881. It is distributed throughout the Western United States. It is the second-largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States and the fourth-most widely distributed newspaper in the United States.( 《洛杉矶时报》是自1881年以来在加州洛杉矶出版的一份日报。它在整个美国西部发行。它是美国第二大城市的报纸，也是美国第四大分布最广的报纸。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了申请《洛杉矶，时报》各项业务的联系方式。因此推断本文属于提供信息的文章。故选B。
B
Before Avatar was reissued in China in March, Cameron was interviewed by China Daily. Cameron says that he has felt “truly incredible about what has happened in China”. He adds he feels impressive about Chinese film authorities' effort to promote local cinemas and bring people back to theaters.
“You guys (Chinese people) are leading the charge. That's fantastic. I love it that you've got the virus under control enough and you've got the economy recovering as well as cinema recovering.”
China took decisive action shortly after the COVID-19 outbreak earlier last year, enforcing a six-month-long closure of more than 75,000 screens in around 12,000 cinemas until it became safe again for moviegoers to return.
Driven by a bunch of Chinese films ranging from the patriotic anthology My People, My Homeland to the recent Spring Festival hit Hi, Mom, the country has seen an inspiring revival from the impact of the pandemic, becoming the world's largest movie market in terms of yearly box office gross since October last year.
“The Chinese film industry is growing in strength and ability to tell these Chinese stories at a world-class level,” says Cameron.
“I'm honored that they (referring to the China Film Administration and Chinese distributors) chose Avatar to be one of the films to sort of remind people what the cinematic experience is,” he adds.
He says the actual production of the four Avatar sequels started around three years ago — with a year and a half for performance capture, followed by the live action filming of the human characters. “But there's no cameras involved in the performance capture process. We're capturing data of the performances. That's how we bring those beautiful, big, blue Na'vi people to life,” says Cameron.
But he reveals that he has also seen the project delayed for four months due to the pandemic, and the good news is that the first Avatar sequel will be released in December 2022.
4. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the recovering of Chinese film industry?
A. Chinese film authorities spare no effort to promote it.
B. Chinese people are fond of watching films.
C. Chinese people have controlled the virus well enough.
D. China took instant action to prevent the virus.
5. What can we learn about Avatar?
A. The Avatar sequels started 4.5 years ago.
B. The live action filming is shot before performance capture.
C. The performance capture is finished vividly.
D. The project Avatar was never stopped even during the pandemic.
6. The attitude of Cameron towards the film industry of China is ________.
A. humorous B. indifferent C. positive D. neutral
7. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the reasons for Avatar being released smoothly in China
B. the view of Cameron on Chinese film industry
C. the present situation of Chinese film industry
D. the introduction to the release of Avatar
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映，其导演卡梅隆对于电影能在中国成功上映背后的原因进行了说明，卡梅隆对中国电影产业持积极态度，认为中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He adds he feels impressive about Chinese film authorities' effort to promote local cinemas and bring people back to theaters.(他补充说，中国电影管理部门为推广本土影院、让人们重返影院所做的努力让他印象深刻)”；第二段中“I love it that you've got the virus under control enough and you've got the economy recovering as well as cinema recovering.(我很高兴，病毒得到了足够的控制，经济也在复苏，电影也在复苏)”以及第三段“China took decisive action shortly after the COVID-19 outbreak earlier last year, enforcing a six-month-long closure of more than 75,000 screens in around 12,000 cinemas until it became safe again for moviegoers to return. (去年早些时候，新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，中国采取果断行动，关闭了约1.2万家影院的7.5万多块银幕，直至恢复安全，观众可以重返影院)”可知，B选项“中国人喜欢看电影” 不是中国电影产业复苏的原因。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He says the actual production of the four Avatar sequels started around three years ago — with a year and a half for performance capture, followed by the live action filming of the human characters. “But there's no cameras involved in the performance capture process. We're capturing data of the performances. That's how we bring those beautiful, big, blue Na'vi people to life,” says Cameron.(他说，四部《阿凡达》续集的实际制作大约在三年前开始——用了一年半的时间进行表演捕捉，然后是真人角色的拍摄。“但表演捕捉过程中没有摄像头。我们正在捕捉表演的数据。 这就是我们给那些美丽、巨大、蓝色的纳美人带来生命的方式，”卡梅隆说)”可知，《阿凡达》表演捕捉完成生动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““The Chinese film industry is growing in strength and ability to tell these Chinese stories at a world-class level,” says Cameron.(卡梅隆表示：“中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长，能够将这些中国故事讲至世界级水平。”)”可推知，卡梅隆对中国电影产业的态度是积极的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Before Avatar was reissued in China in March, Cameron was interviewed by China Daily.(在《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映之前，卡梅隆曾接受过《中国日报》的采访)”结合文章说明了《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映，其导演卡梅隆对于电影能在中国成功上映背后的原因进行了说明，卡梅隆对中国电影产业持积极态度，认为中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长。可知，这篇文章主要是关于《阿凡达》在中国顺利上映的原因。故选A。
C
“The comic waist challenge”, in which netizens try to imitate a comic character's pose with their legs on a chair and the upper body dropping to the ground, almost bending the waist in half, has become the latest craze to hit China's social media.
The topic has obtained hundreds of millions views on Weibo with many net users posting photos of the challenging pose to show how sexy and flexible they are.
Meanwhile some netizens argue that it is just an expansive gesture of yoga pose. So some people consult the doctors if the gesture is very dangerous. Medical experts have warned net users of the seemingly harmless yoga pose, as it may lead to damage to one's vertebrae by causing muscle strain and increasing the risk of lumbar degenerative disease.
The new challenge follows a series of similar controversial Chinese body image trends including the A4 waist challenge (measuring women's waists against a piece of A4 paper which is 21 centimeters wide), the belly button challenge (reaching one's belly button from behind), and the coin collarbone (balancing coins on people's collarbones for as long as they can) which faced heavy criticism worldwide on social media.
Women in China have long associated being beautiful with being skinny, but a desire to be thin is often taken to the extreme, with harmful effects on health and self-esteem - a situation not unique to China.
Although the opinions of the issue vary, maybe the change of the attitudes towards it is just over the horizon. Rejecting body anxiety is more than just a slogan. Many workout-obsessed women are increasingly realizing that no matter how hard they try, they won't be supermodels, and acknowledging that figures can vary due to a number of factors. This is an important step on their path to self-acceptance. Being healthy and maintaining the spiritual well-being have become the new pursuits for many.
8. According to paragraphs 1 and 2, what do you know about the comic waist challenge?
A. It leads a trend among netizens. B. It's an easy comic character's pose.
C. It's a harmless yoga pose. D. It's a symbol of the beauty of body image.
9. Which of the following is NOT the Chinese body image trends according to the passage?
A. The A4 waist challenge. B. The belly button challenge.
C. The coin collarbone. D. The finely chiseled nose.
10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. women in China prefer following trends
B. all women in China are desperate to be thin
C. the pursuit of beauty has nothing to do with our health
D. many women in China care more about their health than beauty now
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The body image trends — a pursuit of Chinese women
B. The comic waist challenge — a slap in the face
C. The attitudes of Chinese towards beauty
D. The body anxiety nowadays
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近日备受网民追捧的“漫画腰挑战”，对于网友纷纷效仿的 “漫画腰”，骨科医生表示这类姿势更容易引起肌肉拉伤，从长远看也会增加腰椎退变的风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““The comic waist challenge”, in which netizens try to imitate a comic character's pose with their legs on a chair and the upper body dropping to the ground, almost bending the waist in half, has become the latest craze to hit China's social media. (“漫画腰挑战”近日在中国社交媒体上掀起一股最新热潮，网友模仿漫画人物的姿势，双腿搭在椅子上，上身着地，几乎把腰弯成两半)”和第二段“The topic has obtained hundreds of millions views on Weibo with many net users posting photos of the challenging pose to show how sexy and flexible they are. (这一话题在微博上获得了上亿的点击量，许多网友纷纷上传了这一颇具挑战性的姿势的照片，以展示她们的性感和柔韧)”可知，“漫画腰挑战”在网民中引领了一种潮流。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The new challenge follows a series of similar controversial Chinese body image trends including the A4 waist challenge (measuring women's waists against a piece of A4 paper which is 21 centimeters wide), the belly button challenge (reaching one's belly button from behind), and the coin collarbone (balancing coins on people's collarbones for as long as they can) which faced heavy criticism worldwide on social media. (在这项新挑战之前，中国曾出现过一系列备受争议的身体形象挑战，包括A4腰挑战(用一张21厘米宽的A4纸测量女性的腰围)、肚脐挑战(反手摸肚脐)、还有锁骨放硬币(在人们的锁骨上尽可能长时间地保持硬币平衡)，这些挑战在社交媒体上受到了全世界的严厉批评)”可知，“轮廓分明的鼻子”不属于文章中所说的中国人的身体形象趋势。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many workout-obsessed women are increasingly realizing that no matter how hard they try, they won't be supermodels, and acknowledging that figures can vary due to a number of factors. This is an important step on their path to self-acceptance. Being healthy and maintaining the spiritual well-being have become the new pursuits for many. (许多热衷于健身的女性越来越意识到，无论她们多么努力，自己都不会成为超模，并承认身材的变化受多种因素的影响。这是她们通往自我接纳的重要一步。健康和保持精神健康已经成为许多人的新追求)”可知，现在许多中国女性更关心健康而不是美丽。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile some netizens argue that it is just an expansive gesture of yoga pose. So some people consult the doctors if the gesture is very dangerous. Medical experts have warned net users of the seemingly harmless yoga pose, as it may lead to damage to one's vertebrae by causing muscle strain and increasing the risk of lumbar degenerative disease. (与此同时，也有网友认为这只是瑜伽姿势中的一个伸展姿势。所以一些人会咨询医生是否这个姿势很危险。医学专家提醒网民们注意这个看似无害的瑜伽姿势，因为它可能会导致肌肉劳损，损伤椎骨，增加腰椎退行性疾病的风险)”和第四段中“…which faced heavy criticism worldwide on social media. (…这些挑战在社交媒体上受到了全世界的严厉批评)”以及最后一段中“Being healthy and maintaining the spiritual well-being have become the new pursuits for many. (健康和保持精神健康已经成为许多人的新追求)”可知，本文主要介绍了近日备受网民追捧的“漫画腰挑战”，对于网友纷纷效仿的 “漫画腰”，骨科医生表示这类姿势更容易引起肌肉拉伤，从长远看也会增加腰椎退变的风险。因此本文的最佳标题选项B“漫画腰挑战被打脸了”符合题意。故选B项。
D
Between a quarter and one third of all marine species rely on coral reefs (珊瑚礁)at some point in their life cycle. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, covers nearly 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard coral and dozens of other species.
Australian's Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its coral populations in the last three decades, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.
Researchers from the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, in Queensland, northeastern Australia, studied coral communities and their colony size along the length of the Great Barrier Reef between 1995 and 2017, finding reduction of virtually all coral populations.
“We found the number of small, medium and large coral on the Great Barrier Reef has dropped by more than 50% since the 1990s," reported co-author Terry Hughes, a professor at the centre, in a statement.
Reefs are basic to the health of marine ecosystems — without them, ecosystems collapse, and marine life dies. Coral population sizes are also considered important when it comes to the coral's ability to reproduce." A coral population has millions of small, baby corals, as well as many large ones,“ said Andy Dietzel, a doctoral student in a statement. "Our results show the ability of the Great Barrier Reef to recover becomes weak compared to the past," he added.
Population falls occurred in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching coral and table-shaped coral — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching （白化）events in 2016 and 2017, caused by record-breaking temperatures.
Warm ocean temperatures are the main driver of coral bleaching, when coral turns white as a stress response to water that is too warm. Bleaching doesn't kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of marine life.
The new study found the serious worsening of coral colonies in the Northern and Central Great Barrier Reef following the mass bleaching events in the past five years, and experts said the southern part of the reef also suffered record-breaking temperatures in early 2020.
“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but our results show that even the world's largest and relatively well-protected reef system is increasingly dropping, Hughes said. He warned that climate change is driving an increase in the frequency of the reef disturbance like marine heat waves. "There is no time to lose — we must sharply reduce greenhouse gases as soon as possible," he said.
12. What can we know about coral reefs?
A. They are not able to recover by themselves.
B. They make up the largest ecosystem in the sea.
C. They can easily be disturbed by other marine species.
D. They can influence the existence of other marine species.
13. What does the underlined word “collapse" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Change. B. Disappear.
C. Crash. D. Progress.
14. How does coral respond to high temperatures?
A. It will die very soon. B. It will change its color.
C. It will fail to reproduce. D. It will kill other species.
15. What does Terry Hughes want to say in the last paragraph?
A. The Great Barrier Reef doesn't have a self-protecting mechanism.
B. The Great Barrier Reef is no longer the world's largest coral reef.
C. Measures must be taken to protect coral reefs without delay.
D. Climate change can increase the frequency of heat waves.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。珊瑚礁是海洋生态系统健康的基础，可以影响其他海洋物种的生存。但是专家发现，珊瑚礁正面临着严重恶化。采取措施保护珊瑚礁刻不容缓。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Between a quarter and one third of all marine species rely on coral reefs (珊瑚礁)at some point in their life cycle.”(四分之一到三分之一的海洋物种在它们生命周期的某个时刻依赖于珊瑚礁。)和第二句“The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, covers nearly 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard coral and dozens of other species.”(大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，占地近13.3万平方英里，是1500多种鱼类、411种硬珊瑚和数十种其他物种的家园。)可知，珊瑚礁可以影响其他海洋物种的生存。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Reefs are basic to the health of marine ecosystems”(珊瑚礁是海洋生态系统健康的基础)和“marine life dies”(海洋生物死亡)可知，此处是指没有珊瑚礁，生态系统坍塌，海洋生物死亡。所以collapse意为 “坍塌”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“Warm ocean temperatures are the main driver of coral bleaching, when coral turns white as a stress response to water that is too warm.”(温暖的海洋温度是珊瑚白化的主要原因，当海水太热时，珊瑚会变成白色。)可知，珊瑚对高温的反应是改变颜色。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“He warned that climate change is driving an increase in the frequency of the reef disturbance like marine heat waves.”(他警告说，气候变化正导致海洋热浪等珊瑚礁扰动频率的增加。)和最后一句“There is no time to lose — we must sharply reduce greenhouse gases as soon as possible”(不能再浪费时间了，我们必须尽快大幅减少温室气体排放)可知，Terry Hughes在最后一段想说的是必须立即采取措施保护珊瑚礁。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Many students have difficulty keeping their things organized. What can we do to assist them? Learning Management System (LMS) is an app teachers can use to upload and present all the information students need: documents grades, the assignment calendar, etc. ____16____
Track assignments and calendars. Teachers can create calendars or charts in their LMS showing the upcoming schedule for projects and readings, which allows students to see clearly what assignments are left to complete and when they're due. ____17____Instead of digging through their backpacks for homework, now, students can quickly tell the teacher exactly what they have done.
Follow teachers' feedback. With an LMS, students can submit a typed document and receive direct feedback from their teachers in comments typed on the side of the doc. The comments are tied to specific phrases in the students' text. Students can easily access them, and better yet, they can then respond to the teacher's comment, creating a dialogue or conversation that the student can refer back to later. ____18____
____19____In the past, after receiving the dreaded red-pen comments on their essays, students would have to scrawl out corrections on the messy draft and then write a whole new draft on a separate piece of paper. ____20____ Students struggling with writing production, expressive language, and attention issues should have an easier time with this kind of work using formats like Word, Google Docs, and PowerPoint.
We now live in a digital world. Thankfully for our students, especially those with learning challenges, LMS helps them become more independent and confident in their studies.
A. Edit and rewrite.
B. Practice writing properly.
C. In the convenience of LMS, things are different.
D. It can even generate an "upcoming assignments" notice on the home page.
E. It's an effective system for students who have trouble with classroom organization.
F. Below are some uses of this system for students struggling with classroom organization.
G. This is a simple but effective way for the student and teacher to engage with each other.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为LMS的一些功能，这些功能可以帮助学生更好的进行课堂组织。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Learning Management System (LMS) is an app teachers can use to upload and present all the information students need: documents, grades, the assignment calendar, etc. （学习管理系统（LMS）是一个应用程序，教师可以使用它上传和呈现学生需要的所有信息：文件、成绩、作业日历等） ”结合下文提到的LMS的三个功能，可推知设空出应起到承上启下的作用，F项“下面是这个系统的一些用法，供那些在课堂组织上苦苦挣扎的学生使用。”符合文意，选项中的this system就指代前文所提到的Learning Management System。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Teachers can create calendars or charts in their LMS showing the upcoming schedule for projects and readings, which allows students to see clearly what assignments are left to complete and when they're due. （教师可以在LMS中创建日历或图表，显示即将到来的项目和阅读时间表，这样学生就可以清楚地看到还有哪些作业要完成，以及什么时候该完成） ”可知E项“它甚至可以在主页上生成一个“即将到来的任务”通知。”符合文意，从even可知上下文构成明显的递进关系，且都符合本段主旨“跟踪作业和日历。”故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段末，应是对上文的总结。根据上文“Students can easily access them, and better yet, they can then respond to the teacher's comment, creating a dialogue or conversation that the student can refer back to later. （学生可以很容易地接触到他们，更好的是，他们可以回应老师的评论，创造一个学生后来可以参考的对话） ”可知，E项“对于课堂组织有困难的学生来说，这是一个有效的系统。”符合文意，因为课后还可以参考之前创建的对话，所以对课堂组织有困难的学生来说，这个系统非常适合他们。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“In the past, after receiving the dreaded red-pen comments on their essays, students would have to scrawl out corrections on the messy draft and then write a whole new draft on a separate piece of paper.（在过去，学生们在收到可怕的红笔评论后，必须在乱七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后在另一张纸上写一个全新的草稿） ”以及“Students struggling with writing production, expressive language, and attention issues should have an easier time with this kind of work using formats like Word, Google Docs, and PowerPoint.（在写作、表达性语言和注意力问题上苦苦挣扎的学生应该更容易使用Word、Google Docs和PowerPoint等格式）”可推知，该系统还有可以直接在上面进行编辑和重写的功能，这样学生就不用在乱七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后用另一张纸重写。A项“编辑和重写”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In the past, after receiving the dreaded red-pen comments on their essays, students would have to scrawl out corrections on the messy draft and then write a whole new draft on a separate piece of paper.（在过去，学生们在收到可怕的红笔评论后，必须在乱七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后在另一张纸上写一个全新的草稿） ”和下文“Students struggling with writing production, expressive language, and attention issues should have an easier time with this kind of work using formats like Word, Google Docs, and PowerPoint.（在写作、表达性语言和注意力问题上苦苦挣扎的学生应该更容易使用Word、googledocs和PowerPoint等格式） ”可知，上下文陈述了两种不同的情况，由此推知设空处应是一个过渡句。C项“有了LMS带来的便利，事情就完全不同了。”符合语境，能起到开启下文的作用，下文内容对应选项中的convenience。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents of Xiazhuang, Chongqing, used to risk their lives whenever they ventured out of the mountain village. Mao Xianglin, one leader of the village, ___21___ building a road.
Before the road was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day to___22___ the outside world. Now it only needs a one-hour drive.
One resident recalled once when he stood on the edge of the cliff （悬崖）,he was so ___23___ that his legs were shaking, as stones fell off the mountain. They met masses of challenges in the course of the road ___24___. Mao asked the villagers whether they should ___25___ or not.
They all said yes. Mao was ___26___ and said even though it might take them several years to build, they must finish the road. It's more than a road, and it's a route to overcome ___27___
The villagers had been planting potatoes and com, earning ___28___ incomes. Mao introduced lacquer trees, but they died due to the ___29___ climate. He then tried ___30___ goats and silkworms, but they failed, too.
"I am not educated, and my ignorance ___31___ the village's economy,“ Mao said when ___32___his mistakes at a public meeting in the village. Later he invited ___33___ experts. About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit, and young people returned to sell agricultural ___34___ through live-streaming.
In 2019, the per capita （人均） ___35___ of villagers reached 12,670 yuan （$1,960）, 40 times more than in the 1990s, the local government said.
Not believing in fate, he is the Foolish Old Man, who removed the mountains.
21. A. plotted B. opposed C. suggested D. countered
22. A. leave B. understand C. access D. escape
23. A. excited B. frightened C. relieved D. depressed
24. A. construction B. improvement C. condition D. decoration
25. A. quit B. reject C. reform D. continue
26. A. touched B. transformed C. trapped D. tricked
27. A. panic B. poverty C. difficulty D. laziness
28. A. large B. high C. extra D. low
29. A. terrible B. good C. unfavorable D. normal
30. A. raising B. buying C. trading D. getting
31. A. looked back B. held back C. paid back D. turned back
32. A. correcting B. realizing C. making D. reviewing
33. A. architectural B. industrial C. agricultural D. chemical
34. A. interests B. categories C. profits D. products
35. A. budget B. income C. consumption D. cash
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了重庆下庄的居民在村长毛祥林的带领下通过修路和引进农业技术、拓宽销售渠道等提高人均收入、拉动村庄经济发展的故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：村长毛祥林建议修一条路。A.plotted密谋；B.opposed反对；C.suggested建议；D.countered反击，还击。根据后文“Before the road was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day”(在公路建成之前，村民们通常要花上一天多的时间)可知，此处是指村长毛祥林建议修一条路。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公路建成之前，村民们通常要花一天多的时间才能接触到外面的世界。A.leave离开；B.understand明白；C.access接触；D.escape逃跑。根据“Residents of Xiazhuang, Chongqing, used to risk their lives whenever they ventured out of the mountain village.”(重庆下庄的居民过去每次走出山村都要冒着生命危险。)可知，此处是指村民们通常要花一天多的时间才能接触到外面的世界。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位居民回忆说，有一次他站在悬崖边上，吓得双腿发抖，石头从山上掉了下来。A.excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.relieved感到宽慰的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据“his legs were shaking”和“as stones fell off the mountain”可知，此处是指吓得双腿发抖。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在修路过程中遇到了许多挑战。A.construction建设；B.improvement改善；C.condition条件；D.decoration装饰。根据“Before the road was built”可知，此处是指在修路过程中。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛祥林问村民们是否应该继续下去。A.quit停止；B.reject 拒绝；C.reform改革；D.continue继续。根据“They met masses of challenges in the course of the road construction”可知，此处是指毛祥林问村民们是否应该继续下去。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛祥林被感动了，他说，即使这条路可能需要几年的时间才能建成，但他们必须完成这条路。A.touched感动的；B.transformed被改变的；C.trapped陷入困境的；D.tricked特技的。根据“said even though it might take them several years to build, they must finish the road”可知，此处是指毛祥林被感动了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一条路，这是一条克服贫困的道路。A.panic恐慌；B.poverty贫穷；C.difficulty困难；D.laziness懒惰。根据“The villagers had been planting potatoes and com, earning low incomes”(村民们一直在种土豆和玉米，收入很低)可知，这是一条克服贫困的道路。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们一直在种土豆和玉米，收入很低。A.large大的；B.high高的；C.extra额外的；D.low低的。根据“Mao introduced lacquer trees”(毛引进漆树)可知，之前种土豆和玉米收入很低。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛引进了漆树，但由于气候不利，漆树都死了。A.terrible糟糕的；B.good好的；C.unfavorable不宜的；D.normal正常的。根据“but they died”可知，此处是指气候不宜。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他又试着养山羊和蚕，但也都失败了。A.raising养殖；B.buying购买；C.trading交易；D.getting得到。根据“Mao introduced lacquer trees”可知，此处是指他又试着养山羊和蚕。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有受过教育，我的无知阻碍了村里的经济发展。A.looked back回顾；B.held back阻碍；C.paid back偿还；D.turned back往回走。根据“my ignorance”可知，此处是指毛的无知阻碍了村里的经济发展。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛在村里的一次公开会议上检讨自己的错误时说。A.correcting改正；B.realizing实现；C.making制作；D.reviewing检讨。根据“I am not educated, and my ignorance held back the village's economy”可知，此处是指检讨自己的错误。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他邀请了农业专家。A.architectural建筑学的；B.industrial工业的，产业的；C.agricultural农业的； D.chemical化学的。根据“About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit”(大约100名农民工回来种植水果)可知，此处是指他邀请了农业专家。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约100名农民工回来种植水果，年轻人也回来通过直播销售农产品。A.interests利息；B.categories类别；C.profits利润；D.products产品。根据sell可知，此处是指销售农产品。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府表示，2019年，村民人均收入达到12670元(1960美元)，是上世纪90年代的40倍。A.budget预算，预算费；B.income收入；C.consumption消费；D.cash奖金。根据“About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit, and young people returned to sell agricultural products through live-streaming.”可知，此处是指村民人均收入达到12670元。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers and parents always want us to be well-rounded talents ___36___ are good at both liberal arts and sciences. This may seem like a burden___37___ some, but students in ancient China were asked to learn rites, music, archery, charioting, calligraphy and mathematics(礼、 乐、射、御、书、数).
The “six arts'' system dates back to ___38___ Zhou Dynasty (BC 1046 — BC 256). It later became a part of Confucian philosophy, which stresses behavior and values.
Among the six arts, rites stood for manners. There were rites that were used in___39___(difference) events, such as weddings, funerals and military activities. The study of rites and music aimed ___40___(teach) people a sense of self-respect.
Charioting ___41___(mean) the skill of driving a carriage. By practicing archery and charioting, ancient people were able to gain fighting skills. Through reading and writing, they were supposed to be able to get knowledge and become modest, while arithmetic could help people learn to think ___42___(quick).
A master of the six arts is ___43___(similarity) to the wise man of the Renaissance in the West. They both encourage all-around growth. For example, Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci was an expert ___44___ a variety of areas, including art, math and physics.
Would you be willing to learn the six arts _____45_____ you lived in ancient times?
【答案】36. who/that
37. to 38. the
39. different
40. to teach
41. meant/means
42. quickly
43. similar
44. in 45. if
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的“六艺”——礼、 乐、射、御、书、数各需要学习的内容。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老师和家长总是希望我们成为文理俱佳的全面人才。此处为定语从句修饰先行词talents，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：对某些人来说，这可能是一种负担，但在中国古代，学生被要求学习礼、 乐、射、御、书、数。结合句意表示“对……是一个负担”可知短语为a burden to sb.。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“六艺”制度可以追溯到周朝（公元前1046 ——前256）。此处为特指周朝应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不同的活动都有不同的仪式，如婚礼、葬礼和军事活动。修饰后文名词events应用形容词different，作定语。故填different。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：礼乐研究的目的是教会人们自尊。结合句意表示“目的是……”可知短语为aim to do sth.。故填to teach。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：御意味着驾驭马车的技巧。mean在句中作谓语，此处可用一般现在时，主语为Charioting，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；也可用一般过去时，表示描述过去发生的动作。故填meant/means。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过阅读和写作，他们应该能够获得知识，变得谦虚，而算术可以帮助人们学习快速思考。修饰动词think应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：六艺之王与西方文艺复兴时期的智者相似。作表语，表示“相似”应用形容词similar。故填similar。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，意大利艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇是多种领域的专家，包括艺术、数学和物理。结合句意表示“在……方面是专家”可知短语为be an expert in。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你生活在古代，你愿意学习六艺吗？引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你李华，你和同学根据课文Turandot改编了一个短剧。给外教Mr Robert写一 封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Robert,
I'm Li Hua. How is everything going these days?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Robert,
How is everything going these days? I’m Li Hua. My classmates and I have difficulty adapting a short play from the text Turandot. Now, I’m writing to ask for your guidance.
In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, avoiding marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf. However, confused and upset, we fail to use proper tone to express the characters’ feelings vividly. Hopefully, you will do us a favor.
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 10: 30 on Saturday morning in the school library.
Looking forward to your apply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导你和同学根据课文Turandot改编的一个短剧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty doing=have trouble doing
残忍的：cruel→merciless
表达：express→convey
恰当的：proper→appropriate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, avoiding marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf.
拓展句：In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, who avoids marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, avoiding marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] However, confused and upset, we fail to use proper tone to express the characters’ feelings vividly. (运用了形容词作状语)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
“What a lovely place for a summer vacation, said my friend Allison, as we stood on the cliffs of the coast. I nodded as my eyes rested on the lighthouse of a cliff （悬崖）connected to the mainland. Suddenly I heard a voice, <4Good morning,“ Turning around, I saw Allison's sister, ten-year-old Jenny. "What do you want to do? We have the whole day free,” she shouted.
“What about rowing our boat to the lighthouse?” I suggested.
The idea was met with favor and we went down the rest of the way to the beach. There our boat lay pulled up on the beach. Allison and Jenny quickly got into the boat as I pushed it into the calm waters.
We set out at a slow speed towards the lighthouse. We were about one-fourth of a mile away from the lighthouse when, to my surprise, a huge black cloud was forming out at the sea and rapidly heading for our way. We looked and my heart almost stopped beating. I began rowing for the shore at a speed which would have won my race I ever entered.
Big waves danced on the sea which I had seen so calm an hour before.
“Better put our life jackets on!” Allison advised.
Jenny quickly reached under her seat and pulled out three life jackets. She put one on, and then handed another two to Allison and me. Rowing quickly, I couldn't stop to put mine on. Jenny did the task. I tried my best to row, but with waves crashing against the boat, it was no easy task.
“Do you think we will turn over?^^ cried Allison's voice above the wind.
How I wanted to say no. Instead, I told the truth, t4We might, so prepare to swim for it.”
Jenny didn't say anything, but I knew she was frightened. Suddenly she cried out, “A big wave is coming!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Allison tried to turn the boat so we would hit the wave head on, but it was in vain.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I awoke I didn't know where I was.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Allison tried to turn the boat so we would hit the wave head on, but it was in vain. The crash of the enormous waves was so fierce that the boat turned over in an instant, throwing all of us into the turbulent water. Panic-stricken, I floated up and down at the mercy of it. All of a sudden, Allison yelled at the top of her lungs, “Keep swimming!” Hearing the screams, Jenny and I sped to swim towards the shore desperately. Having struggled for miles, I was exhausted and gradually lost my consciousness.
When I awoke I didn’t know where I was. I glanced around, only to find Allison and Jenny staring at me anxiously. “Are you OK?” Jenny asked concernedly. I nodded weakly and asked them what had happened. Pointing at the strangers around us, Jenny explained excitedly, “Spotted by the rescue team, we escaped narrowly.” I gazed at them gratefully, tears rolling down my cheeks. Then I embraced them tight, murmuring in a choked voice, “It is so kind of you to have saved us...”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和伙伴们一起在海边玩耍时决定划船去灯塔。但是在划船过程中，原本平静的海面开始波涛汹涌。“我”和伙伴们奋力想往海岸划去，并及时穿上了救生衣，但是船还是被海浪打翻了。幸运的是，“我”和伙伴们被救援人员发现，逃过了一劫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾利森试图把船转向，这样我们就能迎头撞上海浪，但这是徒劳的。”可知，第一段可描写“我”们的船被海浪掀翻，“我”们掉进了海里，奋力挣扎，“我”筋疲力竭失去意识。
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时，我不知道我在哪里。”可知，第二段可描写“我”醒来后发现伙伴们都在焦急地看着自己，并了解到是救援人员救了“我”们。
2.续写线索：
翻船——落海——挣扎——昏迷——醒来——了解——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：embrace/hug
②拯救：save/rescue
③发现：spot/discover
情绪类
①感谢：gratefully/thankfully
②担忧：anxiously/apprehensively
【点睛】[高分句型1] Spotted by the rescue team, we escaped narrowly. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I gazed at them gratefully, tears rolling down my cheeks. (运用了独立主格结构)
高二年级期末调研测试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一定交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much was the dress in the Chinese store?
A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
2 What is the man going to do?
A. Sell something. B. Leave his company. C. Have a job interview.
3. What does the man imply?
A. He can't pick Mr. Atkinson up.
B. He has to get a new car.
C. He will miss his flight.
4. What is Renee doing now?
A. Correcting the spelling.
B. Writing a letter.
C. Heading for the post office.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Bus driver and passenger.
B. Taxi driver and passenger.
C. Fellow workers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman lose?
A. Her ticket. B. Her purse. C. Her money.
7. Where did the woman probably lose it?
A. In the bank. B. In the gym. C. In the shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Mary do tomorrow?
A. Stay at home. B. Climb a mountain. C. See a movie.
9. What discount is available on Sunday at the cinema?
A. 50%. B. 30%. C. 20%.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which part of the girl's body got hurt?
A. Her leg. B. Her hand. C. Her foot.
11. Why did the girl try to ride a bike?
A. To have fun.
B. To join her neighbors.
C. To go to school faster.
12. What will the man probably do?
A. Teach the girl how to ride a bike.
B. Go to school on foot with the girl.
C. Stop the girl from playing with Johnny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man's daytime telephone number?
A.626195. B. 646195. C. 626159.
14. What is the man's main job?
A. An engineer. B. A project manager. C. A bank clerk.
15. How often will the man receive his statements?
A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.
16. What does the woman offer to do in the end?
A. Set up the man's Internet service.
B. Give the man some additional information.
C. Send the man to the Internet company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. To divide the listeners into groups.
B. To inform the listeners of the plans.
C. To persuade the listeners to attend the programs.
18. What can the listeners do in the mornings?
A. Do physical training.
B. Have a swimming lesson.
C. Choose their favorite activities.
19. When will the listeners see a movie?
A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
20. What does the speaker warn the listeners not to do?
A. Buy drinks. B. Eat too much. C. Run too fast.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California since 1881. It is distributed throughout the Western United States. It is the second-largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States and the fourth-most widely distributed newspaper in the United States.
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1. If you want to get some materials on teaching for free, you can turn to ________.
A. Readers' Representative B. Letters to the Editor
C. Reprint Requests D. Times in Education
2. Which telephone number should you dial if you want to use the photos in the newspaper?
A. (213) 237-4565. B. (877) 554-4000.
C. (213) 237-6176. D. (213) 283-2274.
3. What's the type of the passage?
A. Advertising. B. Informative.
C. Educational. D. Instructive.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请《洛杉矶时报》的各项业务的联系方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Times in Education部分“To get the digital Los Angeles Times at no cost (along with our newspaper-based teaching materials), contact us at latimes.com/tie, or email Heidi.stauder@latimes.com(要免费获得电子版《洛杉矶时报》(以及我们的纸质教材)，请通过latimes.com/tie或电子邮件Heidi.stauder@latimes.com联系我们 )”可知，如果你想要免费获得一些关于教学的材料，可以求助Times in Education。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reprint Requests部分“For the rights to use articles, photos, graphics and page reproductions, e-mail reprint@latimes.com or call (213) 237-4565（有关使用文章、照片、图片和页面复制品的权利，请发送电子邮件reprint@latimes.com或致电（213）237-4565）”可知，如果你想要使用报纸上的照片，应该拨打电话(213) 237-4565。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The Los Angeles Times is a daily newspaper published in Los Angeles, California since 1881. It is distributed throughout the Western United States. It is the second-largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States and the fourth-most widely distributed newspaper in the United States.( 《洛杉矶时报》是自1881年以来在加州洛杉矶出版的一份日报。它在整个美国西部发行。它是美国第二大城市的报纸，也是美国第四大分布最广的报纸。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了申请《洛杉矶，时报》各项业务的联系方式。因此推断本文属于提供信息的文章。故选B。
B
Before Avatar was reissued in China in March, Cameron was interviewed by China Daily. Cameron says that he has felt “truly incredible about what has happened in China”. He adds he feels impressive about Chinese film authorities' effort to promote local cinemas and bring people back to theaters.
“You guys (Chinese people) are leading the charge. That's fantastic. I love it that you've got the virus under control enough and you've got the economy recovering as well as cinema recovering.”
China took decisive action shortly after the COVID-19 outbreak earlier last year, enforcing a six-month-long closure of more than 75,000 screens in around 12,000 cinemas until it became safe again for moviegoers to return.
Driven by a bunch of Chinese films ranging from the patriotic anthology My People, My Homeland to the recent Spring Festival hit Hi, Mom, the country has seen an inspiring revival from the impact of the pandemic, becoming the world's largest movie market in terms of yearly box office gross since October last year.
“The Chinese film industry is growing in strength and ability to tell these Chinese stories at a world-class level,” says Cameron.
“I'm honored that they (referring to the China Film Administration and Chinese distributors) chose Avatar to be one of the films to sort of remind people what the cinematic experience is,” he adds.
He says the actual production of the four Avatar sequels started around three years ago — with a year and a half for performance capture, followed by the live action filming of the human characters. “But there's no cameras involved in the performance capture process. We're capturing data of the performances. That's how we bring those beautiful, big, blue Na'vi people to life,” says Cameron.
But he reveals that he has also seen the project delayed for four months due to the pandemic, and the good news is that the first Avatar sequel will be released in December 2022.
4. Which of the following is NOT the reason of the recovering of Chinese film industry?
A. Chinese film authorities spare no effort to promote it.
B. Chinese people are fond of watching films.
C. Chinese people have controlled the virus well enough.
D. China took instant action to prevent the virus.
5. What can we learn about Avatar?
A. The Avatar sequels started 4.5 years ago.
B. The live action filming is shot before performance capture.
C. The performance capture is finished vividly.
D. The project Avatar was never stopped even during the pandemic.
6. The attitude of Cameron towards the film industry of China is ________.
A. humorous B. indifferent C. positive D. neutral
7. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the reasons for Avatar being released smoothly in China
B. the view of Cameron on Chinese film industry
C. the present situation of Chinese film industry
D. the introduction to the release of Avatar
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映，其导演卡梅隆对于电影能在中国成功上映背后的原因进行了说明，卡梅隆对中国电影产业持积极态度，认为中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He adds he feels impressive about Chinese film authorities' effort to promote local cinemas and bring people back to theaters.(他补充说，中国电影管理部门为推广本土影院、让人们重返影院所做的努力让他印象深刻)”；第二段中“I love it that you've got the virus under control enough and you've got the economy recovering as well as cinema recovering.(我很高兴，病毒得到了足够的控制，经济也在复苏，电影也在复苏)”以及第三段“China took decisive action shortly after the COVID-19 outbreak earlier last year, enforcing a six-month-long closure of more than 75,000 screens in around 12,000 cinemas until it became safe again for moviegoers to return. (去年早些时候，新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，中国采取果断行动，关闭了约1.2万家影院的7.5万多块银幕，直至恢复安全，观众可以重返影院)”可知，B选项“中国人喜欢看电影” 不是中国电影产业复苏的原因。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He says the actual production of the four Avatar sequels started around three years ago — with a year and a half for performance capture, followed by the live action filming of the human characters. “But there's no cameras involved in the performance capture process. We're capturing data of the performances. That's how we bring those beautiful, big, blue Na'vi people to life,” says Cameron.(他说，四部《阿凡达》续集的实际制作大约在三年前开始——用了一年半的时间进行表演捕捉，然后是真人角色的拍摄。“但表演捕捉过程中没有摄像头。我们正在捕捉表演的数据。 这就是我们给那些美丽、巨大、蓝色的纳美人带来生命的方式，”卡梅隆说)”可知，《阿凡达》表演捕捉完成生动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““The Chinese film industry is growing in strength and ability to tell these Chinese stories at a world-class level,” says Cameron.(卡梅隆表示：“中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长，能够将这些中国故事讲至世界级水平。”)”可推知，卡梅隆对中国电影产业的态度是积极的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Before Avatar was reissued in China in March, Cameron was interviewed by China Daily.(在《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映之前，卡梅隆曾接受过《中国日报》的采访)”结合文章说明了《阿凡达》3月份在中国重新上映，其导演卡梅隆对于电影能在中国成功上映背后的原因进行了说明，卡梅隆对中国电影产业持积极态度，认为中国电影行业的实力和能力正在增长。可知，这篇文章主要是关于《阿凡达》在中国顺利上映的原因。故选A。
C
“The comic waist challenge”, in which netizens try to imitate a comic character's pose with their legs on a chair and the upper body dropping to the ground, almost bending the waist in half, has become the latest craze to hit China's social media.
The topic has obtained hundreds of millions views on Weibo with many net users posting photos of the challenging pose to show how sexy and flexible they are.
Meanwhile some netizens argue that it is just an expansive gesture of yoga pose. So some people consult the doctors if the gesture is very dangerous. Medical experts have warned net users of the seemingly harmless yoga pose, as it may lead to damage to one's vertebrae by causing muscle strain and increasing the risk of lumbar degenerative disease.
The new challenge follows a series of similar controversial Chinese body image trends including the A4 waist challenge (measuring women's waists against a piece of A4 paper which is 21 centimeters wide), the belly button challenge (reaching one's belly button from behind), and the coin collarbone (balancing coins on people's collarbones for as long as they can) which faced heavy criticism worldwide on social media.
Women in China have long associated being beautiful with being skinny, but a desire to be thin is often taken to the extreme, with harmful effects on health and self-esteem - a situation not unique to China.
Although the opinions of the issue vary, maybe the change of the attitudes towards it is just over the horizon. Rejecting body anxiety is more than just a slogan. Many workout-obsessed women are increasingly realizing that no matter how hard they try, they won't be supermodels, and acknowledging that figures can vary due to a number of factors. This is an important step on their path to self-acceptance. Being healthy and maintaining the spiritual well-being have become the new pursuits for many.
8. According to paragraphs 1 and 2, what do you know about the comic waist challenge?
A. It leads a trend among netizens. B. It's an easy comic character's pose.
C. It's a harmless yoga pose. D. It's a symbol of the beauty of body image.
9. Which of the following is NOT the Chinese body image trends according to the passage?
A. The A4 waist challenge. B. The belly button challenge.
C. The coin collarbone. D. The finely chiseled nose.
10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. women in China prefer following trends
B. all women in China are desperate to be thin
C. the pursuit of beauty has nothing to do with our health
D. many women in China care more about their health than beauty now
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The body image trends — a pursuit of Chinese women
B. The comic waist challenge — a slap in the face
C. The attitudes of Chinese towards beauty
D. The body anxiety nowadays
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近日备受网民追捧的“漫画腰挑战”，对于网友纷纷效仿的 “漫画腰”，骨科医生表示这类姿势更容易引起肌肉拉伤，从长远看也会增加腰椎退变的风险。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““The comic waist challenge”, in which netizens try to imitate a comic character's pose with their legs on a chair and the upper body dropping to the ground, almost bending the waist in half, has become the latest craze to hit China's social media. (“漫画腰挑战”近日在中国社交媒体上掀起一股最新热潮，网友模仿漫画人物的姿势，双腿搭在椅子上，上身着地，几乎把腰弯成两半)”和第二段“The topic has obtained hundreds of millions views on Weibo with many net users posting photos of the challenging pose to show how sexy and flexible they are. (这一话题在微博上获得了上亿的点击量，许多网友纷纷上传了这一颇具挑战性的姿势的照片，以展示她们的性感和柔韧)”可知，“漫画腰挑战”在网民中引领了一种潮流。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The new challenge follows a series of similar controversial Chinese body image trends including the A4 waist challenge (measuring women's waists against a piece of A4 paper which is 21 centimeters wide), the belly button challenge (reaching one's belly button from behind), and the coin collarbone (balancing coins on people's collarbones for as long as they can) which faced heavy criticism worldwide on social media. (在这项新挑战之前，中国曾出现过一系列备受争议的身体形象挑战，包括A4腰挑战(用一张21厘米宽的A4纸测量女性的腰围)、肚脐挑战(反手摸肚脐)、还有锁骨放硬币(在人们的锁骨上尽可能长时间地保持硬币平衡)，这些挑战在社交媒体上受到了全世界的严厉批评)”可知，“轮廓分明的鼻子”不属于文章中所说的中国人的身体形象趋势。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many workout-obsessed women are increasingly realizing that no matter how hard they try, they won't be supermodels, and acknowledging that figures can vary due to a number of factors. This is an important step on their path to self-acceptance. Being healthy and maintaining the spiritual well-being have become the new pursuits for many. (许多热衷于健身的女性越来越意识到，无论她们多么努力，自己都不会成为超模，并承认身材的变化受多种因素的影响。这是她们通往自我接纳的重要一步。健康和保持精神健康已经成为许多人的新追求)”可知，现在许多中国女性更关心健康而不是美丽。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile some netizens argue that it is just an expansive gesture of yoga pose. So some people consult the doctors if the gesture is very dangerous. Medical experts have warned net users of the seemingly harmless yoga pose, as it may lead to damage to one's vertebrae by causing muscle strain and increasing the risk of lumbar degenerative disease. (与此同时，也有网友认为这只是瑜伽姿势中的一个伸展姿势。所以一些人会咨询医生是否这个姿势很危险。医学专家提醒网民们注意这个看似无害的瑜伽姿势，因为它可能会导致肌肉劳损，损伤椎骨，增加腰椎退行性疾病的风险)”和第四段中“…which faced heavy criticism worldwide on social media. (…这些挑战在社交媒体上受到了全世界的严厉批评)”以及最后一段中“Being healthy and maintaining the spiritual well-being have become the new pursuits for many. (健康和保持精神健康已经成为许多人的新追求)”可知，本文主要介绍了近日备受网民追捧的“漫画腰挑战”，对于网友纷纷效仿的 “漫画腰”，骨科医生表示这类姿势更容易引起肌肉拉伤，从长远看也会增加腰椎退变的风险。因此本文的最佳标题选项B“漫画腰挑战被打脸了”符合题意。故选B项。
D
Between a quarter and one third of all marine species rely on coral reefs (珊瑚礁)at some point in their life cycle. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, covers nearly 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard coral and dozens of other species.
Australian's Great Barrier Reef has lost 50% of its coral populations in the last three decades, with climate change a key driver of reef disturbance, a new study has found.
Researchers from the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, in Queensland, northeastern Australia, studied coral communities and their colony size along the length of the Great Barrier Reef between 1995 and 2017, finding reduction of virtually all coral populations.
“We found the number of small, medium and large coral on the Great Barrier Reef has dropped by more than 50% since the 1990s," reported co-author Terry Hughes, a professor at the centre, in a statement.
Reefs are basic to the health of marine ecosystems — without them, ecosystems collapse, and marine life dies. Coral population sizes are also considered important when it comes to the coral's ability to reproduce." A coral population has millions of small, baby corals, as well as many large ones,“ said Andy Dietzel, a doctoral student in a statement. "Our results show the ability of the Great Barrier Reef to recover becomes weak compared to the past," he added.
Population falls occurred in both shallow and deep water coral species, experts found, but branching coral and table-shaped coral — which provide habitats for fish — were worst affected by mass bleaching （白化）events in 2016 and 2017, caused by record-breaking temperatures.
Warm ocean temperatures are the main driver of coral bleaching, when coral turns white as a stress response to water that is too warm. Bleaching doesn't kill coral immediately, but if temperatures remain high, eventually the coral will die, destroying a natural habitat for many species of marine life.
The new study found the serious worsening of coral colonies in the Northern and Central Great Barrier Reef following the mass bleaching events in the past five years, and experts said the southern part of the reef also suffered record-breaking temperatures in early 2020.
“We used to think the Great Barrier Reef is protected by its huge size — but our results show that even the world's largest and relatively well-protected reef system is increasingly dropping, Hughes said. He warned that climate change is driving an increase in the frequency of the reef disturbance like marine heat waves. "There is no time to lose — we must sharply reduce greenhouse gases as soon as possible," he said.
12. What can we know about coral reefs?
A. They are not able to recover by themselves.
B. They make up the largest ecosystem in the sea.
C. They can easily be disturbed by other marine species.
D. They can influence the existence of other marine species.
13. What does the underlined word “collapse" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Change. B. Disappear.
C. Crash. D. Progress.
14. How does coral respond to high temperatures?
A. It will die very soon. B. It will change its color.
C. It will fail to reproduce. D. It will kill other species.
15. What does Terry Hughes want to say in the last paragraph?
A. The Great Barrier Reef doesn't have a self-protecting mechanism.
B. The Great Barrier Reef is no longer the world's largest coral reef.
C. Measures must be taken to protect coral reefs without delay.
D. Climate change can increase the frequency of heat waves.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。珊瑚礁是海洋生态系统健康的基础，可以影响其他海洋物种的生存。但是专家发现，珊瑚礁正面临着严重恶化。采取措施保护珊瑚礁刻不容缓。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Between a quarter and one third of all marine species rely on coral reefs (珊瑚礁)at some point in their life cycle.”(四分之一到三分之一的海洋物种在它们生命周期的某个时刻依赖于珊瑚礁。)和第二句“The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, covers nearly 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard coral and dozens of other species.”(大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，占地近13.3万平方英里，是1500多种鱼类、411种硬珊瑚和数十种其他物种的家园。)可知，珊瑚礁可以影响其他海洋物种的生存。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Reefs are basic to the health of marine ecosystems”(珊瑚礁是海洋生态系统健康的基础)和“marine life dies”(海洋生物死亡)可知，此处是指没有珊瑚礁，生态系统坍塌，海洋生物死亡。所以collapse意为 “坍塌”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“Warm ocean temperatures are the main driver of coral bleaching, when coral turns white as a stress response to water that is too warm.”(温暖的海洋温度是珊瑚白化的主要原因，当海水太热时，珊瑚会变成白色。)可知，珊瑚对高温的反应是改变颜色。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“He warned that climate change is driving an increase in the frequency of the reef disturbance like marine heat waves.”(他警告说，气候变化正导致海洋热浪等珊瑚礁扰动频率的增加。)和最后一句“There is no time to lose — we must sharply reduce greenhouse gases as soon as possible”(不能再浪费时间了，我们必须尽快大幅减少温室气体排放)可知，Terry Hughes在最后一段想说的是必须立即采取措施保护珊瑚礁。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Many students have difficulty keeping their things organized. What can we do to assist them? Learning Management System (LMS) is an app teachers can use to upload and present all the information students need: documents grades, the assignment calendar, etc. ____16____
Track assignments and calendars. Teachers can create calendars or charts in their LMS showing the upcoming schedule for projects and readings, which allows students to see clearly what assignments are left to complete and when they're due. ____17____Instead of digging through their backpacks for homework, now, students can quickly tell the teacher exactly what they have done.
Follow teachers' feedback. With an LMS, students can submit a typed document and receive direct feedback from their teachers in comments typed on the side of the doc. The comments are tied to specific phrases in the students' text. Students can easily access them, and better yet, they can then respond to the teacher's comment, creating a dialogue or conversation that the student can refer back to later. ____18____
____19____In the past, after receiving the dreaded red-pen comments on their essays, students would have to scrawl out corrections on the messy draft and then write a whole new draft on a separate piece of paper. ____20____ Students struggling with writing production, expressive language, and attention issues should have an easier time with this kind of work using formats like Word, Google Docs, and PowerPoint.
We now live in a digital world. Thankfully for our students, especially those with learning challenges, LMS helps them become more independent and confident in their studies.
A. Edit and rewrite.
B. Practice writing properly.
C. In the convenience of LMS, things are different.
D. It can even generate an "upcoming assignments" notice on the home page.
E. It's an effective system for students who have trouble with classroom organization.
F. Below are some uses of this system for students struggling with classroom organization.
G. This is a simple but effective way for the student and teacher to engage with each other.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为LMS的一些功能，这些功能可以帮助学生更好的进行课堂组织。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Learning Management System (LMS) is an app teachers can use to upload and present all the information students need: documents, grades, the assignment calendar, etc. （学习管理系统（LMS）是一个应用程序，教师可以使用它上传和呈现学生需要的所有信息：文件、成绩、作业日历等） ”结合下文提到的LMS的三个功能，可推知设空出应起到承上启下的作用，F项“下面是这个系统的一些用法，供那些在课堂组织上苦苦挣扎的学生使用。”符合文意，选项中的this system就指代前文所提到的Learning Management System。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Teachers can create calendars or charts in their LMS showing the upcoming schedule for projects and readings, which allows students to see clearly what assignments are left to complete and when they're due. （教师可以在LMS中创建日历或图表，显示即将到来的项目和阅读时间表，这样学生就可以清楚地看到还有哪些作业要完成，以及什么时候该完成） ”可知E项“它甚至可以在主页上生成一个“即将到来的任务”通知。”符合文意，从even可知上下文构成明显的递进关系，且都符合本段主旨“跟踪作业和日历。”故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段末，应是对上文的总结。根据上文“Students can easily access them, and better yet, they can then respond to the teacher's comment, creating a dialogue or conversation that the student can refer back to later. （学生可以很容易地接触到他们，更好的是，他们可以回应老师的评论，创造一个学生后来可以参考的对话） ”可知，E项“对于课堂组织有困难的学生来说，这是一个有效的系统。”符合文意，因为课后还可以参考之前创建的对话，所以对课堂组织有困难的学生来说，这个系统非常适合他们。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“In the past, after receiving the dreaded red-pen comments on their essays, students would have to scrawl out corrections on the messy draft and then write a whole new draft on a separate piece of paper.（在过去，学生们在收到可怕的红笔评论后，必须在乱七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后在另一张纸上写一个全新的草稿） ”以及“Students struggling with writing production, expressive language, and attention issues should have an easier time with this kind of work using formats like Word, Google Docs, and PowerPoint.（在写作、表达性语言和注意力问题上苦苦挣扎的学生应该更容易使用Word、Google Docs和PowerPoint等格式）”可推知，该系统还有可以直接在上面进行编辑和重写的功能，这样学生就不用在乱七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后用另一张纸重写。A项“编辑和重写”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In the past, after receiving the dreaded red-pen comments on their essays, students would have to scrawl out corrections on the messy draft and then write a whole new draft on a separate piece of paper.（在过去，学生们在收到可怕的红笔评论后，必须在乱七八糟的草稿上涂改，然后在另一张纸上写一个全新的草稿） ”和下文“Students struggling with writing production, expressive language, and attention issues should have an easier time with this kind of work using formats like Word, Google Docs, and PowerPoint.（在写作、表达性语言和注意力问题上苦苦挣扎的学生应该更容易使用Word、googledocs和PowerPoint等格式） ”可知，上下文陈述了两种不同的情况，由此推知设空处应是一个过渡句。C项“有了LMS带来的便利，事情就完全不同了。”符合语境，能起到开启下文的作用，下文内容对应选项中的convenience。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Residents of Xiazhuang, Chongqing, used to risk their lives whenever they ventured out of the mountain village. Mao Xianglin, one leader of the village, ___21___ building a road.
Before the road was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day to___22___ the outside world. Now it only needs a one-hour drive.
One resident recalled once when he stood on the edge of the cliff （悬崖）,he was so ___23___ that his legs were shaking, as stones fell off the mountain. They met masses of challenges in the course of the road ___24___. Mao asked the villagers whether they should ___25___ or not.
They all said yes. Mao was ___26___ and said even though it might take them several years to build, they must finish the road. It's more than a road, and it's a route to overcome ___27___
The villagers had been planting potatoes and com, earning ___28___ incomes. Mao introduced lacquer trees, but they died due to the ___29___ climate. He then tried ___30___ goats and silkworms, but they failed, too.
"I am not educated, and my ignorance ___31___ the village's economy,“ Mao said when ___32___his mistakes at a public meeting in the village. Later he invited ___33___ experts. About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit, and young people returned to sell agricultural ___34___ through live-streaming.
In 2019, the per capita （人均） ___35___ of villagers reached 12,670 yuan （$1,960）, 40 times more than in the 1990s, the local government said.
Not believing in fate, he is the Foolish Old Man, who removed the mountains.
21. A. plotted B. opposed C. suggested D. countered
22. A. leave B. understand C. access D. escape
23. A. excited B. frightened C. relieved D. depressed
24. A. construction B. improvement C. condition D. decoration
25. A. quit B. reject C. reform D. continue
26. A. touched B. transformed C. trapped D. tricked
27. A. panic B. poverty C. difficulty D. laziness
28. A. large B. high C. extra D. low
29. A. terrible B. good C. unfavorable D. normal
30. A. raising B. buying C. trading D. getting
31. A. looked back B. held back C. paid back D. turned back
32. A. correcting B. realizing C. making D. reviewing
33. A. architectural B. industrial C. agricultural D. chemical
34. A. interests B. categories C. profits D. products
35. A. budget B. income C. consumption D. cash
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了重庆下庄的居民在村长毛祥林的带领下通过修路和引进农业技术、拓宽销售渠道等提高人均收入、拉动村庄经济发展的故事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：村长毛祥林建议修一条路。A.plotted密谋；B.opposed反对；C.suggested建议；D.countered反击，还击。根据后文“Before the road was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day”(在公路建成之前，村民们通常要花上一天多的时间)可知，此处是指村长毛祥林建议修一条路。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公路建成之前，村民们通常要花一天多的时间才能接触到外面的世界。A.leave离开；B.understand明白；C.access接触；D.escape逃跑。根据“Residents of Xiazhuang, Chongqing, used to risk their lives whenever they ventured out of the mountain village.”(重庆下庄的居民过去每次走出山村都要冒着生命危险。)可知，此处是指村民们通常要花一天多的时间才能接触到外面的世界。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位居民回忆说，有一次他站在悬崖边上，吓得双腿发抖，石头从山上掉了下来。A.excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.relieved感到宽慰的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据“his legs were shaking”和“as stones fell off the mountain”可知，此处是指吓得双腿发抖。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在修路过程中遇到了许多挑战。A.construction建设；B.improvement改善；C.condition条件；D.decoration装饰。根据“Before the road was built”可知，此处是指在修路过程中。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛祥林问村民们是否应该继续下去。A.quit停止；B.reject 拒绝；C.reform改革；D.continue继续。根据“They met masses of challenges in the course of the road construction”可知，此处是指毛祥林问村民们是否应该继续下去。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛祥林被感动了，他说，即使这条路可能需要几年的时间才能建成，但他们必须完成这条路。A.touched感动的；B.transformed被改变的；C.trapped陷入困境的；D.tricked特技的。根据“said even though it might take them several years to build, they must finish the road”可知，此处是指毛祥林被感动了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一条路，这是一条克服贫困的道路。A.panic恐慌；B.poverty贫穷；C.difficulty困难；D.laziness懒惰。根据“The villagers had been planting potatoes and com, earning low incomes”(村民们一直在种土豆和玉米，收入很低)可知，这是一条克服贫困的道路。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民们一直在种土豆和玉米，收入很低。A.large大的；B.high高的；C.extra额外的；D.low低的。根据“Mao introduced lacquer trees”(毛引进漆树)可知，之前种土豆和玉米收入很低。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毛引进了漆树，但由于气候不利，漆树都死了。A.terrible糟糕的；B.good好的；C.unfavorable不宜的；D.normal正常的。根据“but they died”可知，此处是指气候不宜。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他又试着养山羊和蚕，但也都失败了。A.raising养殖；B.buying购买；C.trading交易；D.getting得到。根据“Mao introduced lacquer trees”可知，此处是指他又试着养山羊和蚕。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有受过教育，我的无知阻碍了村里的经济发展。A.looked back回顾；B.held back阻碍；C.paid back偿还；D.turned back往回走。根据“my ignorance”可知，此处是指毛的无知阻碍了村里的经济发展。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛在村里的一次公开会议上检讨自己的错误时说。A.correcting改正；B.realizing实现；C.making制作；D.reviewing检讨。根据“I am not educated, and my ignorance held back the village's economy”可知，此处是指检讨自己的错误。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他邀请了农业专家。A.architectural建筑学的；B.industrial工业的，产业的；C.agricultural农业的； D.chemical化学的。根据“About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit”(大约100名农民工回来种植水果)可知，此处是指他邀请了农业专家。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约100名农民工回来种植水果，年轻人也回来通过直播销售农产品。A.interests利息；B.categories类别；C.profits利润；D.products产品。根据sell可知，此处是指销售农产品。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府表示，2019年，村民人均收入达到12670元(1960美元)，是上世纪90年代的40倍。A.budget预算，预算费；B.income收入；C.consumption消费；D.cash奖金。根据“About 100 migrant villagers came back to plant fruit, and young people returned to sell agricultural products through live-streaming.”可知，此处是指村民人均收入达到12670元。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teachers and parents always want us to be well-rounded talents ___36___ are good at both liberal arts and sciences. This may seem like a burden___37___ some, but students in ancient China were asked to learn rites, music, archery, charioting, calligraphy and mathematics(礼、 乐、射、御、书、数).
The “six arts'' system dates back to ___38___ Zhou Dynasty (BC 1046 — BC 256). It later became a part of Confucian philosophy, which stresses behavior and values.
Among the six arts, rites stood for manners. There were rites that were used in___39___(difference) events, such as weddings, funerals and military activities. The study of rites and music aimed ___40___(teach) people a sense of self-respect.
Charioting ___41___(mean) the skill of driving a carriage. By practicing archery and charioting, ancient people were able to gain fighting skills. Through reading and writing, they were supposed to be able to get knowledge and become modest, while arithmetic could help people learn to think ___42___(quick).
A master of the six arts is ___43___(similarity) to the wise man of the Renaissance in the West. They both encourage all-around growth. For example, Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci was an expert ___44___ a variety of areas, including art, math and physics.
Would you be willing to learn the six arts _____45_____ you lived in ancient times?
【答案】36. who/that
37. to 38. the
39. different
40. to teach
41. meant/means
42. quickly
43. similar
44. in 45. if
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的“六艺”——礼、 乐、射、御、书、数各需要学习的内容。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老师和家长总是希望我们成为文理俱佳的全面人才。此处为定语从句修饰先行词talents，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：对某些人来说，这可能是一种负担，但在中国古代，学生被要求学习礼、 乐、射、御、书、数。结合句意表示“对……是一个负担”可知短语为a burden to sb.。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“六艺”制度可以追溯到周朝（公元前1046 ——前256）。此处为特指周朝应用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不同的活动都有不同的仪式，如婚礼、葬礼和军事活动。修饰后文名词events应用形容词different，作定语。故填different。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：礼乐研究的目的是教会人们自尊。结合句意表示“目的是……”可知短语为aim to do sth.。故填to teach。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：御意味着驾驭马车的技巧。mean在句中作谓语，此处可用一般现在时，主语为Charioting，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；也可用一般过去时，表示描述过去发生的动作。故填meant/means。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过阅读和写作，他们应该能够获得知识，变得谦虚，而算术可以帮助人们学习快速思考。修饰动词think应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：六艺之王与西方文艺复兴时期的智者相似。作表语，表示“相似”应用形容词similar。故填similar。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，意大利艺术家列奥纳多·达·芬奇是多种领域的专家，包括艺术、数学和物理。结合句意表示“在……方面是专家”可知短语为be an expert in。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你生活在古代，你愿意学习六艺吗？引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你李华，你和同学根据课文Turandot改编了一个短剧。给外教Mr Robert写一 封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Robert,
I'm Li Hua. How is everything going these days?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Robert,
How is everything going these days? I’m Li Hua. My classmates and I have difficulty adapting a short play from the text Turandot. Now, I’m writing to ask for your guidance.
In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, avoiding marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf. However, confused and upset, we fail to use proper tone to express the characters’ feelings vividly. Hopefully, you will do us a favor.
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 10: 30 on Saturday morning in the school library.
Looking forward to your apply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr Robert写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导你和同学根据课文Turandot改编的一个短剧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty doing=have trouble doing
残忍的：cruel→merciless
表达：express→convey
恰当的：proper→appropriate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, avoiding marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf.
拓展句：In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, who avoids marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the play, Turandot, a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess, avoiding marriage at first, ends up marrying the prince Calaf. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] However, confused and upset, we fail to use proper tone to express the characters’ feelings vividly. (运用了形容词作状语)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
“What a lovely place for a summer vacation, said my friend Allison, as we stood on the cliffs of the coast. I nodded as my eyes rested on the lighthouse of a cliff （悬崖）connected to the mainland. Suddenly I heard a voice, <4Good morning,“ Turning around, I saw Allison's sister, ten-year-old Jenny. "What do you want to do? We have the whole day free,” she shouted.
“What about rowing our boat to the lighthouse?” I suggested.
The idea was met with favor and we went down the rest of the way to the beach. There our boat lay pulled up on the beach. Allison and Jenny quickly got into the boat as I pushed it into the calm waters.
We set out at a slow speed towards the lighthouse. We were about one-fourth of a mile away from the lighthouse when, to my surprise, a huge black cloud was forming out at the sea and rapidly heading for our way. We looked and my heart almost stopped beating. I began rowing for the shore at a speed which would have won my race I ever entered.
Big waves danced on the sea which I had seen so calm an hour before.
“Better put our life jackets on!” Allison advised.
Jenny quickly reached under her seat and pulled out three life jackets. She put one on, and then handed another two to Allison and me. Rowing quickly, I couldn't stop to put mine on. Jenny did the task. I tried my best to row, but with waves crashing against the boat, it was no easy task.
“Do you think we will turn over?^^ cried Allison's voice above the wind.
How I wanted to say no. Instead, I told the truth, t4We might, so prepare to swim for it.”
Jenny didn't say anything, but I knew she was frightened. Suddenly she cried out, “A big wave is coming!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Allison tried to turn the boat so we would hit the wave head on, but it was in vain.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I awoke I didn't know where I was.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Allison tried to turn the boat so we would hit the wave head on, but it was in vain. The crash of the enormous waves was so fierce that the boat turned over in an instant, throwing all of us into the turbulent water. Panic-stricken, I floated up and down at the mercy of it. All of a sudden, Allison yelled at the top of her lungs, “Keep swimming!” Hearing the screams, Jenny and I sped to swim towards the shore desperately. Having struggled for miles, I was exhausted and gradually lost my consciousness.
When I awoke I didn’t know where I was. I glanced around, only to find Allison and Jenny staring at me anxiously. “Are you OK?” Jenny asked concernedly. I nodded weakly and asked them what had happened. Pointing at the strangers around us, Jenny explained excitedly, “Spotted by the rescue team, we escaped narrowly.” I gazed at them gratefully, tears rolling down my cheeks. Then I embraced them tight, murmuring in a choked voice, “It is so kind of you to have saved us...”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和伙伴们一起在海边玩耍时决定划船去灯塔。但是在划船过程中，原本平静的海面开始波涛汹涌。“我”和伙伴们奋力想往海岸划去，并及时穿上了救生衣，但是船还是被海浪打翻了。幸运的是，“我”和伙伴们被救援人员发现，逃过了一劫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾利森试图把船转向，这样我们就能迎头撞上海浪，但这是徒劳的。”可知，第一段可描写“我”们的船被海浪掀翻，“我”们掉进了海里，奋力挣扎，“我”筋疲力竭失去意识。
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时，我不知道我在哪里。”可知，第二段可描写“我”醒来后发现伙伴们都在焦急地看着自己，并了解到是救援人员救了“我”们。
2.续写线索：
翻船——落海——挣扎——昏迷——醒来——了解——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：embrace/hug
②拯救：save/rescue
③发现：spot/discover
情绪类
①感谢：gratefully/thankfully
②担忧：anxiously/apprehensively
【点睛】[高分句型1] Spotted by the rescue team, we escaped narrowly. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I gazed at them gratefully, tears rolling down my cheeks. (运用了独立主格结构)
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