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江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量调研卷 英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末学业质量调研卷 英语试题 Word版含解析，共27页。
苏州市2020~2021学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷
高二英语
注意事项:
1.本调研卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.请将第1卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第11卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's name?
A.Peter. B.Pratt. C.Right.
2. What will the woman do?
A.Wait for that car. B.Stay in the house. C.Drive by herself.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He makes an excuse. B.He makes an apology. C.He makes a promise.
4. What made the woman miss practice?
A.Conducting a wedding. B.Visiting her relatives. C.Taking a trip home.
5.What does the woman think of her new teacher?
A.Poorly-organized. B.Uninspiring. C.Inexperienced.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the manager's office?
A.On the second floor. B.Next to the cash desk. C.Opposite the changing rooms.
7.What is on the lower ground floor?
A.The household goods department. B.The staff kitchen. C.The restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Who are the two speakers?
A. A salesman and his boss. B.A customer and her friend. C. A customer and a salesman.
9. What will the woman buy?
A.A top. B.A pair of jeans. C.Nothing.
10.What can we know about the jeans?
A.They are on sale. B.They are small for her. C.They are old-fashioned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How long does the man want to stay at the hotel?
A.3rd-8th April. B.8th-11th April. C.3rd-11th April.
12.What is the problem?
A. There are only double rooms in the hotel.
BLarge groups of people are not welcome.
C. The hotel is busy at that time.
13.What is the man going to find out?
A. If the rooms are too expensive for them.
B.If some of his friends will share a room.
C. If some friends will stay at a different hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why do they take the bus?
A. It is cheap to travel by bus.
B.They want to travel together.
C.The bus is comparatively safe.
15.Where does the woman want to go?
A.Texas. B.Las Vegas. C.Chicago.
16. What kind of person is the man?
A.Generous. B.Cautious. C.Talkative.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is Good Living?
A.A program. B.A magazine. C.A cooking article.
18. What can you get for free if you buy the first edition?
A.Summer salads. B.Some recipes. C.A DVD.
19. What does the speaker say about the second edition?
A. It fits different age groups.
B. It shows how to cook fish.
C. It tells people when to drink tea.
20How much is the first edition?
A.$1.50. B.$2.49. C.$3.99.
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HEN PARTY HOUSES
When deciding what to do for your or your friend's hen party, there are so many options (选择)out there that it can be hard to choose. Do you opt for an expensive weekend abroad or something a little closer to home and more affordable? One option that is becoming ever more popular is to rent luxury (奢侈) group accommodation in the UK.
Hen parties don't have to end with a group of girls wandering around the UK or foreign city. They can be spent in luxury and comfort at one of our hen party houses, where you can say farewell to your free single days with the company of those closest to you.
Our hen party houses are available in city centre locations, as well as rural spots where outdoor lovers can spend the days absorbing the countryside before relaxing in luxury with food, drinks and games in the evenings. We offer hen party houses with hot bathtubs as well as with swimming pools.
Book your hen weekend with confidence. You can cancel your reservation between 60 to 2 days before your arrival and get a full refund, whatever the reason.
Whichever house you choose, hen weekends in the UK can give you lasting memories and the perfect preparation for your wedding day.
1. What are hen party houses?
A. Places built to raise hens.
B. Locations forbidden to visitors.
C. Rooms available for rent.
D. Houses bought by the newlyweds.
2. What are the common features of the most selected houses?
A. They are all in England.
B. They are located in the countryside.
C. They equip all rooms with bathtubs.
D. They accommodate over ten people.
3. What may you do after you reserve a hen party house?
A. Invite as many friends as you can.
B. Enjoy your stay with your friends.
C. Cancel the reservation at any time.
D. Hold a grand wedding in the house.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇是广告。文章介绍了准新娘聚会派对屋的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One option that is becoming ever more popular is to rent luxury (奢侈) group accommodation in the UK.(一个越来越受欢迎的选择是在英国租用豪华团体住宿)”可知，准新娘聚会派对屋是可租用的，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知，这四个派对屋所承纳（sleep）的人都超过10人，因此这些精选的房屋的共同特征是可以容纳超过10人。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Our hen party houses are available in city centre locations, as well as rural spots where outdoor lovers can spend the days absorbing the countryside before relaxing in luxury with food, drinks and games in the evenings. We offer hen party houses with hot bathtubs as well as with swimming pools.( 我们的准新娘派对屋在市中心和乡村地区，户外爱好者可以花几天在乡村，然后在晚上享受食物、饮料和游戏。我们的准新娘派对屋提供带有热水浴和游泳池)”可推断，准新娘和她的朋友可以在派对屋内尽情享受和放松，能够留下美好的回忆，故选B。
B
For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. In ancient Iraq and Syria some 4,000 years ago, the commonly used words for “to read” literally meant “to cry out” or “to listen". But today, silent reading is the norm. The majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if sitting in a quiet library. Reading out loud is largely kept for bedtime stories and performances.
However, a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to strengthening emotional bonds between people. Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently. The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people, too.MacLeod has named this phenomenon the “production effect”. It means that producing written words-that's to say, reading them out loud-improves our memory of them.
The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade. In one study in Australia, a group of seven- to- ten- year- olds were presented with a list of words and asked to read some silently, and others aloud. Afterwards, they correctly recognised 87% of the words they'd read aloud, but only 70% of the silent ones.
In another study, adults aged 67 to 88 were given the same task-reading words either silently or aloud-before then writing down all those they could remember. They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those they'd read silently. When asked which ones they recognised, they were able to correctly identify 80% of the words they had read aloud, but only 60% of the silent ones. MacLeod and his team have found the effect can last up to a week after the reading task.
4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Reading aloud started in ancient Iraq and Syria.
B. People remember words better in a quiet library.
C. Reading aloud is beneficial to people of all ages.
D. Silent reading results in missing out some words.
5. What does the underlined word “replicated" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Challenged.
B. Repeated.
C. Ignored.
D. Improved.
6. What are the two studies in the last two paragraphs intended to prove?
A. There is no production effect at all.
B. Reading aloud improves memory.
C. Silent reading has an instant effect.
D. Children remember more words.
7 What can be a suitable title for the passage?.
A. Reading aloud-an art from the past.
B. Reading silently-a new trend
C. Reading aloud-a blessing for memory.
D. Reading silently-a complex skill
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。研究介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发现和现阶段研究着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to strengthening emotional bonds between people.”（古老的朗读艺术对成年人有很多好处，从帮助我们改善记忆，理解复杂的文本到加强人与人之间的情感纽带）以及“The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people, too.”（大声朗读对儿童的影响尤其强烈，但对老年人也有效）可知，大声朗读对各个年龄的人都有好处。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade.”（十多年来，这种生产效应在大量的研究中被replicated），划线处的句子是第三段开头句，承上启下，第二段的历史的实验研究都证明了大声朗读对儿童和老年人都有好处，第三段的实验研究也表明大声朗读对儿童记忆有好处，可知，此处指这种效应十多年来在无数的研究中被重复，所以划线词的意思应为“重复，复制”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第一段描述的一个研究结论“Afterwards, they correctly recognised 87% of the words they'd read aloud, but only 70% of the silent ones.”（后来，他们能辨认出87%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能辨认出70%的默读的单词）以及倒数第二段中另一个研究结论“They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those they'd read silently.”（他们能回忆起27%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能回忆起10%的默读的单词）可知，最后两段列举的研究是为了证明大声朗读能改善记忆。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. ”（然而，越来越多的研究表明，我们可能会错过阅读内心的声音）和“Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently. The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people,”（加拿大滑铁卢大学的心理学家科Colin MacLeod研究了朗读对记忆力的影响。 他和他的同事们已经证明，大声朗读单词和文章比默读要好。 大声朗读对儿童的影响特别大，但对老年人也有效）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。研究介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发现和现阶段研究着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。“朗读——有助于记忆”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
C
You may not have noticed it as you shop online, but the experience is changing. Clicking through a navigation bar of a website to find an item has become outdated. A search bar that allows you to look up a specific product is faster. In some cases, chatting with a bot (robot) may be even more efficient.
We have experimented with chatbots for years. Facebook has offered tools for businessmen to make bots that deal with customers. Retailers like Amazon have used chatbots to answer customers' questions, and when the bots can't help, a person can take over. “Now that visiting a physical retail store has largely become impractical in the pandemic, we can expect such conversational technologies to gain popularity.” said Julie Ask, a technology analyst for Forrester Research. “There are already plenty of examples. Recently, I shopped for a pair of shoes at Beckett Simonon, an online fashion brand, and asked an employee via a chat box about the correct shoe size for my feet.” she added.
More companies are also using augmented reality to help people with online shopping, Ms. Ask said. Jins Eyewear, which sells glasses, lets you take a photo of your face to virtually try on glasses before deciding whether to buy them. Snap, the parent company for Snapchat, has teamed up with luxury brands like Gucci and Dior to offer virtual try-ons.
Augmented reality is ready to become especially popular this year because the technology keeps improving. New high-end Apple and Android smartphones include sensors for detecting depth, which makes it easier for augmented reality apps to place objects like virtual furniture in physical spaces.
It is expected to see a wave of new ads that take advantage of the format. This year, advertisers are expected to spend about S2.4 billion on augmented reality advertising, up 71 percent from $1.4 billion last year, according to the research firm eMarketer.
8. Which of the following best describes chatbots?
A. Brand new. B. Convenient. C. Impractical. D. Primitive.
9. Why does Julie Ask mention her recent experience of buying shoes?
A. To prove a trend in online shopping. B. To promote an online fashion brand.
C. To show the unrealistic way of shopping. D. To introduce a chat box that she used.
10. What is augmented reality?
A. A website widely used in advertisements.
B. An app newly developed to sell glasses.
C. A software deciding the future of online shopping.
D. A technology bettering online shopping experience.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. New technology is changing our shopping habits.
B. Conversational technologies are well received.
C. A navigation bar has become a thing of past.
D. Augmented reality will be used in advertising.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的技术运用在用户购买过程中，提升购物体验，介绍了相关技术以及人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A search bar that allows you to look up a specific product is faster. In some cases, chatting with a bot (robot) may be even more efficient.(让你查找特定产品的搜索栏会更快。在某些情况下，与机器人聊天可能更有效)”可知，聊天机器人很方便。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We have experimented with chatbots for years. Facebook has offered tools for businessmen to make bots that deal with customers. Retailers like Amazon have used chatbots to answer customers' questions, and when the bots can't help, a person can take over. “Now that visiting a physical retail store has largely become impractical in the pandemic, we can expect such conversational technologies to gain popularity.” said Julie Ask, a technology analyst for Forrester Research. “There are already plenty of examples. Recently, I shopped for a pair of shoes at Beckett Simonon, an online fashion brand, and asked an employee via a chat box about the correct shoe size for my feet.” she added. (多年来，我们一直在试验聊天机器人。 Facebook已经为商人提供了制造与客户打交道的机器人的工具。像亚马逊这样的零售商已经使用聊天机器人来回答顾客的问题，当机器人不能提供帮助时，人类可以接手。“既然在疫情期间访问实体零售店基本上已经不现实了，我们可以期待这样的对话技术得到普及。”弗雷斯特研究公司的科技分析师Julie Ask说，“这样的例子已经很多了。最近，我在网上时尚品牌贝克特西蒙买了一双鞋，并通过聊天框询问一位员工适合我穿的鞋码。”她补充道)”可推知，Julie Ask提到她最近买鞋的经历是为了证明网上购物的一种趋势。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“More companies are also using augmented reality to help people with online shopping, Ms. Ask said.( Ask说，越来越多的公司也在使用增强现实技术来帮助人们进行网上购物)”以及第四段中“New high-end Apple and Android smartphones include sensors for detecting depth, which makes it easier for augmented reality apps to place objects like virtual furniture in physical spaces. (新的高端苹果和安卓智能手机包括探测深度的传感器，这使得增强现实应用程序更容易在物理空间中放置虚拟家具等物体)”可知，增强现实是指改善网上购物体验的技术。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may not have noticed it as you shop online, but the experience is changing. Clicking through a navigation bar of a website to find an item has become outdated. A search bar that allows you to look up a specific product is faster. In some cases, chatting with a bot (robot) may be even more efficient.(你在网上购物时可能没有注意到这一点，但这种体验正在改变。通过点击网站的导航栏找到一个项目已经过时了。让你查找特定产品的搜索栏会更快。在某些情况下，与机器人聊天可能更有效)”结合文章主要说明了新的技术运用在用户购买过程中，提升购物体验，介绍了相关技术以及人们对此的看法。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是新技术正在改变我们的购物习惯。故选A。
D
Over a year into the Covid-19 pandemic, more people are increasingly familiar with “Zoom fatigue,” the tiredness caused by overuse of videoconferencing tools such as Zoom. Zoom fatigue, however, can hit people differently depending on their personality.
The videoconferences seem smart and fun, but to many extroverts(性格外向者)，the experience has proved to be less satisfying. Zoom does not provide the same heartfelt feedback as a live conversation, so it is not rewarding as expected. In a videoconference, the body language and other visual actions that are so often part of in-person conversation aren't fully there. And that can weigh especially on extroverts.
Extroverts can also become impatient at some of the structure and controls that videoconferencing platforms place on conversations. Functions such as muting(禁言)，for example, control the conversation in a way that does not happen with in-person conversations.
For introverts, video calls cause their own special challenges. For one thing, in most virtual meetings, with multiple participants observing one another, introverts feel like being constantly watched. That is quite tiring. They prefer to control who is in their personal space and for how long, or rather, to connect with people one-on-one or in small groups.
What's more, in-person conversation offers pauses that can give a speaker, especially an introvert, time to consider a new thought. Pauses while on-screen, however, can be confusing. Has a person finished speaking? Or has the Internet connection caused the screen to freeze? Pauses or silence between thoughts or topics feels more unbearable and difficult to interpret due to the video.
Each individual has to find the right balance to create more satisfying Zoom experiences. It is suggested that extroverts improve their videoconferencing experiences by making their calls with larger screens, louder audio and shared activities. For introverts, a good first step is to avoid optional video calls. Setting boundaries beforehand can also help. This could take the form of telling others at the beginning of a call when you need to leave.
12. Who may experience “Zoom fatigue”？
A. Extroverts.
B. Introverts.
C. Neither extroverts nor introverts.
D. Both extroverts and introverts.
13. Why are extroverts unsatisfied with videoconferencing?
A. They get less reward than introverts.
B. They fail to control their body language.
C. They are not free to express their opinions.
D. They are asked to express their true feelings.
14. What do introverts prefer?
A. Videoconferencing platforms.
B. Pauses in video conversation.
C. Silent observation from others.
D. One-on-one communication.
15. Which of the following might be the solution to “Zoom fatigue”？
A. Balance extroverts and introverts.
B. Ask for a leave whenever necessary.
C. Use videoconferencing tools properly.
D. Invite more people to videoconferences.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行一年多以来，越来越多的人对“Zoom疲劳”越来越熟悉，这是由于过度使用Zoom等视频会议工具造成的疲劳。然而，Zoom疲劳对人的影响因人而异。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句内容“Extroverts can also become impatient at some of the structure and controls that videoconferencing platforms place on conversations. (外向者也可能对视频会议平台在对话中设置的某些结构和控制失去耐心。)”以及文章第四段前三句内容“For introverts, video calls cause their own special challenges. For one thing, in most virtual meetings, with multiple participants observing one another, introverts feel like being constantly watched. That is quite tiring. (对于内向的人来说，视频电话给他们带来了特殊的挑战。首先，在大多数虚拟会议中，多个参与者相互观察，内向的人会觉得一直被人盯着。那很累人。)”可知，表达的是不同性格的人会有不同的视频会议疲劳症状，因此两种性格都会有这个症状，只是表现不同。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Extroverts can also become impatient at some of the structure and controls that videoconferencing platforms place on conversations. Functions such as muting，for example, control the conversation in a way that does not happen with in-person conversations. (外向者也可能对视频会议平台在对话中设置的某些结构和控制失去耐心。例如，静音等功能以一种不会发生在面对面对话中的方式控制对话。)”可知，对于外向者而言，禁言这类功能阻碍了表达自由，这是在直接对话中没有的，外向的人不喜欢被限制表达。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句内容“They prefer to control who is in their personal space and for how long, or rather, to connect with people one-on-one or in small groups. (他们更喜欢控制某人在他们的个人空间中以及多长时间，或者更确切地说，与人一对一或小组联系。)”可知，内向者喜欢一对一或者小团体交流。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Each individual has to find the right balance to create more satisfying Zoom experiences. It is suggested that extroverts improve their videoconferencing experiences by making their calls with larger screens, louder audio and shared activities. For introverts, a good first step is to avoid optional video calls. Setting boundaries beforehand can also help. This could take the form of telling others at the beginning of a call when you need to leave. (每个人都必须找到合适的平衡点，以创造更令人满意的Zoom体验。研究表明，外向的人通过使用更大的屏幕、更大声的声音和共享的活动来改善他们的视频会议体验。对于内向的人来说，好的第一步是避免选择性的视频通话。事先设定界限也会有所帮助。这可以是在打电话前告诉别人你什么时候需要离开。)”可知，对于不同个性的人提出了不同建议，外向者建议放大音量、屏幕，增加互动；内向者建议回避随意的会议，提前设置时间以便于告知他人自己离开的时间。可见建议就是合理利用平台来减少疲劳。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have to write a movie review for school and now what? Where to start? How to make it look more “academic” ? ___16___
Watch the movie twice and take notes of both major and minor events and characters.___17___There is always something we overlook or forget.
Carry out a complete research. ___18___ Research is equally important. Look for details, such as the name of filmmaker and his/her motivation to make that film, locations, plot, historic events that served as an inspiration for the movie. Basically, your research should serve to collect information that provides more depth to the review.
___19___ Don't start working on the review if you aren't sure that you understand the film. Evaluate the movie from beginning to an end. Re-watch it if you find some parts confusing. Only when you understand events that happened on the screen will you find it easier to create the review.
Draft an outline that you will follow to write the review in a brief fashion. Include examples for claims you make about the movie. ___20___If a character is poorly developed, name examples too. Also, provide examples when commenting dialogues, locations, plot and everything.
A. Watching the movie isn't enough.
B. Analyze the movie after you watching it.
C. Here are some useful tips to kick-start the movie review writing process.
D. A movie review is a detailed analysis of a film or a documentary.
E. Here we offer a step-by-step process of how to write a good film review.
F. It's a mistake to rely on the power of your memory only.
G. If the plot has holes, then mention an example of a scene when that was evident.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了如何写一份影评，作者给了一些有用的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“You have to write a movie review for school and now what? Where to start? How to make it look more “academic”?”说明如何写一份影评，引出话题。空格处承上启下，下文“Watch the movie twice and take notes of both major and minor events and characters.(看两遍电影，把主要和次要的事件和人物都记下来)”以及下面的第三、第四、第五段的开头可知，这些都是一些具体的方法。C项Here are some useful tips to kick-start the movie review writing process.说明作者针对因此话的给出了一些建议，符合题意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Watch the movie twice and take notes of both major and minor events and characters.”说明把主要和次要的事件和人物都做下笔记很重要，F项承上启下，说明仅仅靠脑记是个错误的想法，下文“There is always something we overlook or forget.”进一步强调记忆力不如记下来重要，F项符合题意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Carry out a complete research.”联系第二段第一句可知这里说明除了看电影还需要做完整的研究，下文“Research is equally important.”说明研究的重要性，根句中的“equally”可知，所填句子里肯定也有应当做的事，而A项“Watching the movie isn't enough.”说明了第二段所做的内容，也就是看电影是不够的，言外之意就是还有其它重要的事情要做，符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Don't start working on the review if you aren't sure that you understand the film. Evaluate the movie from beginning to an end.”说明在看完电影以后如果还是不理解，不要妄加评论，要从头到尾评价电影。B项Analyze the movie after you watching it.说明看完电影之后要进行分析，然后再做评论，同时根据2-3段的开头包括最后一段的第一句话都是祈使句可知，这里也应该是能够概括该段落的祈使句，符合题意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“If a character is poorly developed, name examples too.”说明如果一个角色发展得很糟糕，也可以给一些例子，可知这里是说要对电影有批判的想法，G项If the plot has holes, then mention an example of a scene when that was evident.说明情节有漏洞，那就举出一个明显的场景例子，与下文相呼应，符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分:完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I hated travelling by plane.Whenever I was on board, I could see the other passengers'___21___:“God, Please.Don't let that fat guy sit next to me!” After I ___22___ squeezed (挤) into my seat,the seat belt wasn't ___23___ enough to fit around my waist. I once wished my life would just___24___.
I knew I needed to ___25___.A doctor recommended I adopt a dog to ___26___ for exercise. So there he was: a black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then dropped his head with a clear look of ___27___ , as if saying “Really? This loser?” I looked at him, ___28___ him in silence. Poor thing like me. I named him Peety.
We walked together every day and it ___29___. I could roll out of bed ___30___.He appeared thinner too. Then he looked up at me and smiled.
I started taking Peety to different parks. He kept___31___ himself at the end of the rope, trying to run ahead. Maybe it was time to let him experience what ___32___ really felt like. I removed his rope.Peety ___33___ like a racer at the Olympics,beaming(笑)with ___34___ and excitement.
At that moment, I realized I loved him. He looked up at me like I was the greatest guy in the world. He'd come into my life, and he___35___ me.
“Want to keep walking?"I asked him.
21. A. care B. faith C. anger D. fear
22. A. easily B. finally C. suddenly D. deliberately
23. A. wide B. long C. tight D. loose
24. A. end B. start C. repeat D. continue
25. A. win B. rest C. laugh D. change
26. A. feed B. ride C. walk D. bark
27. A. excitement B. agreement C. disappointment D. amazement
28. A. petting B. pressing C. pushing D. punishing
29. A. failed B. worked C. depended D. suffered
30. A. by accident B. with pleasure C. by intention D. with ease
31. A. biting B. hiding C. choking D. holding
32. A. danger B. boredom C. departure D. freedom
33. A. passed away B. took off C. broke up D. sat down
34. A. pride B. pressure C. politeness D. tiredness
35. A. replaced B. missed C. rescued D. pitied
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述了作者曾将因为肥胖想要结束自己的生命，后来在医生的建议下养了一只叫Petty的狗来锻炼，在Petty的帮助下，作者的肥胖得到了改善。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论何时在飞机上，我都能看到其他乘客的恐惧：“上帝啊，求你了。别让那个胖子坐在我旁边!”A. care关心；B. faith信念；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“Don't let that fat guy sit next to me!”可知其它乘客恐惧和作者坐在一起。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于挤进座位后，发现安全带不够长，绕不上我的腰。A. easily容易地；B. finally终于；C. suddenly突然；D. deliberately故意地。根据后文“squeezed into my seat”指作者终于挤进自己的座位。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于挤进座位后，发现安全带不够长，绕不上我的腰。A. wide宽的；B. long长的；C. tight紧的；D. loose松散的。这里要填写的词是修饰“seat belt”安全带，而作者是一个肥胖的人，所以这个安全带不够长，绕不上腰，故选long。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经希望我的生命能就此结束。A. end结束；B. start开始；C. repeat重复；D. continue继续。文章第一句话写的就是我讨厌坐飞机，说明坐飞机的经历对我而言是不愉快的，所以这里填的是一个消极的词汇，选end。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. win赢得；B. rest休息；C. laugh笑；D. change改变。根据后文“A doctor recommended I adopt a dog to”可知，医生建议多运动，所以这里是决定要改变自己肥胖的情况，故选change。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生建议我领养一只狗来散步锻炼。A. feed喂养；B. ride骑车；C. walk散步；D. bark犬吠。根据后文“We walked together every day”可知医生建议遛狗来锻炼，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后低下头，一脸失望的神情，好像在说：“真的吗？这个失败者？”A. excitement激动；B. agreement同意；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。根据后面的描述，狗的神情好像在说“真的吗，这个loser？”，loser这个词的使用说明狗对自己主人即“我”是不满意的，所以选disappointment。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，默默地抚摸着他。A. petting爱抚；B. pressing按压；C. pushing推；D. punishing惩罚。后跟him指狗，故pet用作动词是“爱抚”的意思。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天一起散步，这很有效。A. failed失败；B. worked有效，起作用；C. depended决定；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“He appeared thinner too.”写Petty看上去也瘦了“too”说明作者在petty的帮助下减肥有用了，worked符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我可以轻松地从床上爬起来。A. by accident意外；B. with pleasure愉快地；C. by intention故意；D. with ease轻松地。根据后文可知“He appeared thinner too.”作者变瘦了，所以下床就很轻松了，with ease=easily。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直被绳子勒住，想跑到前面去。A. biting咬；B. hiding隐藏；C. choking窒息；D. holding握住。Petty一直想要往前跑，但因为有绳子，他是被勒住的，keep choking himself。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是时候让他体验真正的自由了。A. danger危险；B. boredom厌倦；C. departure离开；D. freedom自由。后面写“remove the rope”解开了绳子，所以这里是让他体会一下自由的滋味了，故选freedom。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peety就像奥运会上的比赛选手一样飞奔而去，脸上洋溢着自豪和兴奋。A. passed away去世；B. took off起飞，急忙离开；C. broke up打破；D. sat down坐下。根据后文“like a racer at the Olympics”指拿走绳子以后，petty就快速地冲出去了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peety就像奥运会上比赛选手一样飞奔而去，脸上洋溢着自豪和兴奋。A. pride自豪；B. pressure压力；C. politeness礼貌；D. tiredness疲惫。由excitement可知，这里是填一个很积极的词汇，所以选pride。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进了我的生活，他救了我。A. replaced取代；B. missed错过；C. rescued救援；D. pitied可怜。从第一段可知，作者在飞机上曾将想要结束自己的生命，但Petty的出现让自己重新获得了自信，所以是Petty拯救了作者。故选C。
第II卷 非选择题(共55分)
第四部分:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
It has long been a belief that Spain is a great place to live but a terrible country to work. And over the last five years many of those lucky enough to have a job are finding ___36___ (they) working harder.The Spanish sleep fewer hours and work longer days than their European neighbours,but are ___37___(productive). In one of the most popular advertisements on the social networks this year,children ___38___ (call) on to write a letter to their parents asking for something. ___39___ (surprise), they don't ask for toys or sweets. Instead, they ask to spend more time with their parents: time to play, to read stories... in short, time ___40___ loving.Surveys show the important effect ____41____our working timetables have on the quality of life in our country.Spanish ___42___ (work) women are the most stressed out in Europe. They sleep less and have too many family and professional___43___ (commit) to deal with. Figures also show that, as a result of our timetablc, not only ___44___ (child) performance at school suffers, but their overall development is damaged by lack of sleep as well. We must have the courage to take steps to introduce ____45____more balanced and sustainable approach to working similar to that of other European countries. Future generations will appreciate this and children will hopefully no longer have to write asking their parents to spend more time with them.
【答案】36. themselves
37. less productive
38. are called
39. Surprisingly
40. for 41. that/which
42. working
43. commitments
44. children's
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是西班牙的职场情况：人们花大量时间工作没时间陪家人但是生产力却不高，应该改变现状。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：在过去的5年里，许多幸运地找到工作的人发现自己工作更努力了。分析句子结构可知，they作finding的宾语同时又是finding的动作执行者，需用其反身代词形式。故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与欧洲邻国相比，西班牙人睡眠时间更少，工作时间更长，但工作效率较低。分析句子结构及句意可知，需填形容词比较级作表语。故填less productive。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年社交网络上最受欢迎的广告之一中，孩子们被要求给父母写一封信索要东西。分析句子结构及句意可知，call作谓语动词，由于call on与主语children之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态；根据上下语境及时间状语this year，需用一般现在时。故填are called。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们不要求玩具或糖果。空处需用副词形式作状语修饰整个句子。故填Surprisingly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，他们要求花更多的时间和父母在一起:玩游戏，读故事……简而言之，为爱付出的时间到了。根据句意 “为爱付出的时间”，需填介词for。故填for。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：调查显示我们的工作时间表对我们国家的生活质量有重要影响。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the important effect，指物，在从句中作have的宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在欧洲，西班牙的职业女性压力最大。are为系动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，are和逻辑主语women之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填working。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们睡得更少，有太多的家庭和职业责任要处理。professional为名词作定语，所以这里需要用名词作宾语，且根据前面的many可知，要填复数commitments。故填commitments。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：数据还显示，由于我们的时间表，不仅孩子们在学校的表现受到影响，而且他们的全面发展也受到缺乏睡眠的损害。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词所有格形式作定语修饰名词performance；根据句意需用复数形式。故填children's。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们必须有勇气采取步骤，采用一种更加平衡和可持续的方法，以类似于其他欧洲国家的工作方式。approach为可数名词，此处表示泛指，more发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
第五部分:词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
46. Which is your p _______________,tea or coffee? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你偏好喝什么呢，茶还是咖啡？根据单词首字母及句意可知，该处是询问听话人从两种饮品中选择更喜欢的那个。又根据空格前的形容词性物主代词，应使用表意为“偏爱；偏好”的名词。从两个里选择其中一个，所以应用名词的单数形式。故填preference。
47. Marathon is a physically d _________________ sport, which requires a lot of training. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】demanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：马拉松是一项体力要求很高的运动，需要大量的训练。根据首字母d和“which requires a lot of training”可知，此处是指马拉松是一项体力要求很高的运动，应用形容词demanding表示“高要求的”作定语修饰名词sport。故填demanding。
48. His voice c____________his real feelings more truly than his words when he read the letter to his wife. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】conveyed/communicated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他给妻子读信时，比起他的话语他的声音更真实地表达了他的真实感情。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词convey或者communicate“传递”，作谓语，根据句意和下文的read可知，用一般过去时，故填conveyed或communicated。
【点睛】
49. Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit g_________, because it appeals to people all over the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】globally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：中国科幻小说《流浪地球》在全球范围内大受欢迎，因为它吸引了世界各地的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语；根据首字母g和空后“all over the world”提示可知，globally全球地，副词，符合题意。故填globally。
50. Cindy had her dress l___________out on the bed and pictured herself as the queen of the party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：辛迪把裙子摊在床上，想象自己是派对的女王。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里应为动词lay，lay out为固定短语，意为“布置，摆开”。结合前面的had可知，这里是短语have sth. done，意为“使某事被做”。因此要用lay的过去分词laid。故填laid。
51. Yuan Longping was a Chinese scientist and________________(教育家) known as the father of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】educator
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平是中国科学家和教育家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据汉语提示可知，educator教育家，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填educator。
52. Life is much more rewarding and enjoyable when you quit __________(抵抗)it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resisting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你不再抗拒生活时，生活就会变得更有意义、更有趣。quit doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语；根据汉语提示可知，resist的动名词resisting“抵抗”，符合题意。故填resisting。
53. His story_________________(相符) to what I knew, so I was happy he didn't lie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】corresponded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的故事与我所知道的相符，所以我很高兴他没有撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，correspond相符，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空后动词knew可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填corresponded。
54. Nancy looked_________________(绝望) from one to the other, knowing that it was the last chance for her to find someone to speak in defense of her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】desperately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：南希绝望地看看这一个，又看看那一个，知道这是她找人为自己辩护的最后机会了。根据汉语提示可知，desperately绝望地，副词作状语修饰动词look，符合题意。故填desperately。
55. The journey of learning is like a_______________(蜿蜒的) path surrounded by flowers, butterflies, and delicious fruit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】winding
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习的旅程就像一条蜿蜒的小路，周围是鲜花、蝴蝶和美味的水果。根据汉语提示可知，winding蜿蜒的，形容词作定语修饰名词path。故填winding。
第六部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，
内容包括:
1.倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.提出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Proposal
Dear fellow students,
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.
In order to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
【答案】Dear fellow students.
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year. In order to protect ourselves,
We should raise our sense of responsibility and road safety awareness.
One major reason for traffic accidents is ignoring traffic rules. Therefore, it is suggested that we students obey traffic lights and always cross the road on a crossing. Besides,we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger.
In a word, it is up to all road users to make sure that we pay attention to road safety. Le's do our part.
Students' Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义给学校各位同学写一封倡议书，号召大家切实行动起来，保护自己，注意交通安全。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遵守：obey→observe
意识：sense→awareness
关注：pay attention to =focus on
总而言之：In a word =to sum up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger.
拓展句：Besides, we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger, which can effectively secure you and other pedestrians against danger.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, it is suggested that we students obey traffic lights and always cross the road on a crossing. (应用了it作形式主语的主语从句句型)
[高分句型2] In a word, it is up to all road users to make sure that we pay attention to road safety. (应用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents were deaf, so I grew up living in two worlds, our private world and the “hearing” world outside. Unlike my mother, my father was deaf because of the fever when he was at school age. Even so, Daddy Ben was undefeated. He transformed pain into humor. “It is better to laugh at life,” he'd say. “It makes easier a hard time.” I began to understand what he meant one evening when my mother signaled to me to phone a message to my father at the shop where he worked. I went to a pay phone nearby and dialed the number.
“I have a message for a man called Ben. He is my father,” I told the man who answered.
“I don't know any Ben here.” The man was impatient.
“He's deaf” I explained.
“Oh, you mean the Dummy. Why didn't you say that before?”
I don't remember the rest of that conversation. All I remember is the word dummy. I had heard my parents described as deaf-and-dumb all through my childhood. I always took pains to explain that although they were deaf, they were not dumb.
“Why do you let your boss call you Dummy?” I asked my father the next day
He shrugged. “It is easier for them. They remember me.”
I was angry. “You are not a dummy. You arc a smart man. Tell them your name is Benjamin.”
He smiled. “It is all right. I know I am not dummy. I listen with my eyes and that is enough.” Locked in stillness, he was pleased with himself. But I was not.
Dummy, I wrote the hateful word many times in my notebook, tore out the page and crumpled it into a ball. My father saw my anger. “Don't worry,” he said in a harsh voice. “I will improve my speaking every day. I will learn new words, and you, Ruth, are my teacher. You are my dictionary. And don't waste your sweet voice. Ask your teachers if you have questions.” I hugged him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
From that moment on, I was determined that no one would call my father by that name again..
Paragraph 2:
My job of teaching my father also paid me back generously.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
From that moment on, I was determined that no one would call my father by that name again. I listened to every class attentively for fear that I would miss any important detail. Every night, I would read the dictionary, absorbing language, and then I taught all the knowledge to my father. Both of us were thirsty for language because we shared the same purpose. With our minds combined in study, we unlocked our intelligence. My father earned respect for his rich knowledge. No one called him the Dummy again.
Paragraph 2:
My job of teaching my father also paid me back generously. Through my had work, I overcame all the study obstacles, making huge academic progress in my senior high school. Finally, I was accepted by my ideal university of language. It was only then that I realized I did not teach my father. Instead, he taught me. It was he who told me to listen with my eyes and ask with my mouth. In his unique way, my father taught me the true power of speech.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母是聋人，店里工作的人嘲笑父亲是哑巴，但是父亲并不生气。于是作者努力学习，把所有的知识传授给父亲，父亲因他丰富的知识而赢得了人们的尊敬。 没有人再叫他“哑巴”了。而作者也因此克服了学习障碍，被理想的语言大学录取了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那一刻起，我下定决心，再也不会有人叫我父亲这个名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何努力学习然后把知识传授给父亲的。
②由第二段首句内容“我教爸爸的事情也给了我丰厚的回报。”可知，第二段可描写作者的努力给自己也带来了回报，作者被理想的语言大学录取了。也领悟到父亲用他独特的方式教会了自己语言的真正力量。
2.续写线索：作者给父亲传授知识——父亲因他丰富的知识而赢得了人们的尊敬——作者的努力得到回报——作者被理想大学录取——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
打开：unlock/ open
渴望：be thirsty for / long for
赢得：gain/ earn
情绪类
专注地：attentively/ mindfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Both of us were thirsty for language because we shared the same purpose. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was only then that I realized I did not teach my father. (运用了强调句)
苏州市2020~2021学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷
高二英语
注意事项:
1.本调研卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.请将第1卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第11卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第I卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man's name?
A.Peter. B.Pratt. C.Right.
2. What will the woman do?
A.Wait for that car. B.Stay in the house. C.Drive by herself.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He makes an excuse. B.He makes an apology. C.He makes a promise.
4. What made the woman miss practice?
A.Conducting a wedding. B.Visiting her relatives. C.Taking a trip home.
5.What does the woman think of her new teacher?
A.Poorly-organized. B.Uninspiring. C.Inexperienced.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where is the manager's office?
A.On the second floor. B.Next to the cash desk. C.Opposite the changing rooms.
7.What is on the lower ground floor?
A.The household goods department. B.The staff kitchen. C.The restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Who are the two speakers?
A. A salesman and his boss. B.A customer and her friend. C. A customer and a salesman.
9. What will the woman buy?
A.A top. B.A pair of jeans. C.Nothing.
10.What can we know about the jeans?
A.They are on sale. B.They are small for her. C.They are old-fashioned.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How long does the man want to stay at the hotel?
A.3rd-8th April. B.8th-11th April. C.3rd-11th April.
12.What is the problem?
A. There are only double rooms in the hotel.
BLarge groups of people are not welcome.
C. The hotel is busy at that time.
13.What is the man going to find out?
A. If the rooms are too expensive for them.
B.If some of his friends will share a room.
C. If some friends will stay at a different hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why do they take the bus?
A. It is cheap to travel by bus.
B.They want to travel together.
C.The bus is comparatively safe.
15.Where does the woman want to go?
A.Texas. B.Las Vegas. C.Chicago.
16. What kind of person is the man?
A.Generous. B.Cautious. C.Talkative.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is Good Living?
A.A program. B.A magazine. C.A cooking article.
18. What can you get for free if you buy the first edition?
A.Summer salads. B.Some recipes. C.A DVD.
19. What does the speaker say about the second edition?
A. It fits different age groups.
B. It shows how to cook fish.
C. It tells people when to drink tea.
20How much is the first edition?
A.$1.50. B.$2.49. C.$3.99.
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HEN PARTY HOUSES
When deciding what to do for your or your friend's hen party, there are so many options (选择)out there that it can be hard to choose. Do you opt for an expensive weekend abroad or something a little closer to home and more affordable? One option that is becoming ever more popular is to rent luxury (奢侈) group accommodation in the UK.
Hen parties don't have to end with a group of girls wandering around the UK or foreign city. They can be spent in luxury and comfort at one of our hen party houses, where you can say farewell to your free single days with the company of those closest to you.
Our hen party houses are available in city centre locations, as well as rural spots where outdoor lovers can spend the days absorbing the countryside before relaxing in luxury with food, drinks and games in the evenings. We offer hen party houses with hot bathtubs as well as with swimming pools.
Book your hen weekend with confidence. You can cancel your reservation between 60 to 2 days before your arrival and get a full refund, whatever the reason.
Whichever house you choose, hen weekends in the UK can give you lasting memories and the perfect preparation for your wedding day.
1. What are hen party houses?
A. Places built to raise hens.
B. Locations forbidden to visitors.
C. Rooms available for rent.
D. Houses bought by the newlyweds.
2. What are the common features of the most selected houses?
A. They are all in England.
B. They are located in the countryside.
C. They equip all rooms with bathtubs.
D. They accommodate over ten people.
3. What may you do after you reserve a hen party house?
A. Invite as many friends as you can.
B. Enjoy your stay with your friends.
C. Cancel the reservation at any time.
D. Hold a grand wedding in the house.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本篇是广告。文章介绍了准新娘聚会派对屋的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One option that is becoming ever more popular is to rent luxury (奢侈) group accommodation in the UK.(一个越来越受欢迎的选择是在英国租用豪华团体住宿)”可知，准新娘聚会派对屋是可租用的，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的内容可知，这四个派对屋所承纳（sleep）的人都超过10人，因此这些精选的房屋的共同特征是可以容纳超过10人。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Our hen party houses are available in city centre locations, as well as rural spots where outdoor lovers can spend the days absorbing the countryside before relaxing in luxury with food, drinks and games in the evenings. We offer hen party houses with hot bathtubs as well as with swimming pools.( 我们的准新娘派对屋在市中心和乡村地区，户外爱好者可以花几天在乡村，然后在晚上享受食物、饮料和游戏。我们的准新娘派对屋提供带有热水浴和游泳池)”可推断，准新娘和她的朋友可以在派对屋内尽情享受和放松，能够留下美好的回忆，故选B。
B
For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. In ancient Iraq and Syria some 4,000 years ago, the commonly used words for “to read” literally meant “to cry out” or “to listen". But today, silent reading is the norm. The majority of us bottle the words in our heads as if sitting in a quiet library. Reading out loud is largely kept for bedtime stories and performances.
However, a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to strengthening emotional bonds between people. Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently. The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people, too.MacLeod has named this phenomenon the “production effect”. It means that producing written words-that's to say, reading them out loud-improves our memory of them.
The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade. In one study in Australia, a group of seven- to- ten- year- olds were presented with a list of words and asked to read some silently, and others aloud. Afterwards, they correctly recognised 87% of the words they'd read aloud, but only 70% of the silent ones.
In another study, adults aged 67 to 88 were given the same task-reading words either silently or aloud-before then writing down all those they could remember. They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those they'd read silently. When asked which ones they recognised, they were able to correctly identify 80% of the words they had read aloud, but only 60% of the silent ones. MacLeod and his team have found the effect can last up to a week after the reading task.
4. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Reading aloud started in ancient Iraq and Syria.
B. People remember words better in a quiet library.
C. Reading aloud is beneficial to people of all ages.
D. Silent reading results in missing out some words.
5. What does the underlined word “replicated" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Challenged.
B. Repeated.
C. Ignored.
D. Improved.
6. What are the two studies in the last two paragraphs intended to prove?
A. There is no production effect at all.
B. Reading aloud improves memory.
C. Silent reading has an instant effect.
D. Children remember more words.
7 What can be a suitable title for the passage?.
A. Reading aloud-an art from the past.
B. Reading silently-a new trend
C. Reading aloud-a blessing for memory.
D. Reading silently-a complex skill
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。研究介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发现和现阶段研究着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to strengthening emotional bonds between people.”（古老的朗读艺术对成年人有很多好处，从帮助我们改善记忆，理解复杂的文本到加强人与人之间的情感纽带）以及“The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people, too.”（大声朗读对儿童的影响尤其强烈，但对老年人也有效）可知，大声朗读对各个年龄的人都有好处。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“The production effect has been replicated in numerous studies for more than a decade.”（十多年来，这种生产效应在大量的研究中被replicated），划线处的句子是第三段开头句，承上启下，第二段的历史的实验研究都证明了大声朗读对儿童和老年人都有好处，第三段的实验研究也表明大声朗读对儿童记忆有好处，可知，此处指这种效应十多年来在无数的研究中被重复，所以划线词的意思应为“重复，复制”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第一段描述的一个研究结论“Afterwards, they correctly recognised 87% of the words they'd read aloud, but only 70% of the silent ones.”（后来，他们能辨认出87%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能辨认出70%的默读的单词）以及倒数第二段中另一个研究结论“They were able to recall 27% of the words they had read aloud, but only 10% of those they'd read silently.”（他们能回忆起27%的他们大声朗读的单词，但是仅仅能回忆起10%的默读的单词）可知，最后两段列举的研究是为了证明大声朗读能改善记忆。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading only with the voices inside our minds. ”（然而，越来越多的研究表明，我们可能会错过阅读内心的声音）和“Colin MacLeod, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada, has researched the impact of reading aloud on memory. He and his colleagues have shown that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently. The effect of reading aloud is particularly strong in children, but it works for older people,”（加拿大滑铁卢大学的心理学家科Colin MacLeod研究了朗读对记忆力的影响。 他和他的同事们已经证明，大声朗读单词和文章比默读要好。 大声朗读对儿童的影响特别大，但对老年人也有效）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述虽然如今默读已成为一种常态，但是其实大声朗读有很多好处。研究介绍了大声朗读的重要性和作用，结合历史发现和现阶段研究着重说明大声朗读对记忆的好处。“朗读——有助于记忆”最适合作文章标题。故选C。
C
You may not have noticed it as you shop online, but the experience is changing. Clicking through a navigation bar of a website to find an item has become outdated. A search bar that allows you to look up a specific product is faster. In some cases, chatting with a bot (robot) may be even more efficient.
We have experimented with chatbots for years. Facebook has offered tools for businessmen to make bots that deal with customers. Retailers like Amazon have used chatbots to answer customers' questions, and when the bots can't help, a person can take over. “Now that visiting a physical retail store has largely become impractical in the pandemic, we can expect such conversational technologies to gain popularity.” said Julie Ask, a technology analyst for Forrester Research. “There are already plenty of examples. Recently, I shopped for a pair of shoes at Beckett Simonon, an online fashion brand, and asked an employee via a chat box about the correct shoe size for my feet.” she added.
More companies are also using augmented reality to help people with online shopping, Ms. Ask said. Jins Eyewear, which sells glasses, lets you take a photo of your face to virtually try on glasses before deciding whether to buy them. Snap, the parent company for Snapchat, has teamed up with luxury brands like Gucci and Dior to offer virtual try-ons.
Augmented reality is ready to become especially popular this year because the technology keeps improving. New high-end Apple and Android smartphones include sensors for detecting depth, which makes it easier for augmented reality apps to place objects like virtual furniture in physical spaces.
It is expected to see a wave of new ads that take advantage of the format. This year, advertisers are expected to spend about S2.4 billion on augmented reality advertising, up 71 percent from $1.4 billion last year, according to the research firm eMarketer.
8. Which of the following best describes chatbots?
A. Brand new. B. Convenient. C. Impractical. D. Primitive.
9. Why does Julie Ask mention her recent experience of buying shoes?
A. To prove a trend in online shopping. B. To promote an online fashion brand.
C. To show the unrealistic way of shopping. D. To introduce a chat box that she used.
10. What is augmented reality?
A. A website widely used in advertisements.
B. An app newly developed to sell glasses.
C. A software deciding the future of online shopping.
D. A technology bettering online shopping experience.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. New technology is changing our shopping habits.
B. Conversational technologies are well received.
C. A navigation bar has become a thing of past.
D. Augmented reality will be used in advertising.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的技术运用在用户购买过程中，提升购物体验，介绍了相关技术以及人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A search bar that allows you to look up a specific product is faster. In some cases, chatting with a bot (robot) may be even more efficient.(让你查找特定产品的搜索栏会更快。在某些情况下，与机器人聊天可能更有效)”可知，聊天机器人很方便。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We have experimented with chatbots for years. Facebook has offered tools for businessmen to make bots that deal with customers. Retailers like Amazon have used chatbots to answer customers' questions, and when the bots can't help, a person can take over. “Now that visiting a physical retail store has largely become impractical in the pandemic, we can expect such conversational technologies to gain popularity.” said Julie Ask, a technology analyst for Forrester Research. “There are already plenty of examples. Recently, I shopped for a pair of shoes at Beckett Simonon, an online fashion brand, and asked an employee via a chat box about the correct shoe size for my feet.” she added. (多年来，我们一直在试验聊天机器人。 Facebook已经为商人提供了制造与客户打交道的机器人的工具。像亚马逊这样的零售商已经使用聊天机器人来回答顾客的问题，当机器人不能提供帮助时，人类可以接手。“既然在疫情期间访问实体零售店基本上已经不现实了，我们可以期待这样的对话技术得到普及。”弗雷斯特研究公司的科技分析师Julie Ask说，“这样的例子已经很多了。最近，我在网上时尚品牌贝克特西蒙买了一双鞋，并通过聊天框询问一位员工适合我穿的鞋码。”她补充道)”可推知，Julie Ask提到她最近买鞋的经历是为了证明网上购物的一种趋势。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“More companies are also using augmented reality to help people with online shopping, Ms. Ask said.( Ask说，越来越多的公司也在使用增强现实技术来帮助人们进行网上购物)”以及第四段中“New high-end Apple and Android smartphones include sensors for detecting depth, which makes it easier for augmented reality apps to place objects like virtual furniture in physical spaces. (新的高端苹果和安卓智能手机包括探测深度的传感器，这使得增强现实应用程序更容易在物理空间中放置虚拟家具等物体)”可知，增强现实是指改善网上购物体验的技术。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may not have noticed it as you shop online, but the experience is changing. Clicking through a navigation bar of a website to find an item has become outdated. A search bar that allows you to look up a specific product is faster. In some cases, chatting with a bot (robot) may be even more efficient.(你在网上购物时可能没有注意到这一点，但这种体验正在改变。通过点击网站的导航栏找到一个项目已经过时了。让你查找特定产品的搜索栏会更快。在某些情况下，与机器人聊天可能更有效)”结合文章主要说明了新的技术运用在用户购买过程中，提升购物体验，介绍了相关技术以及人们对此的看法。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是新技术正在改变我们的购物习惯。故选A。
D
Over a year into the Covid-19 pandemic, more people are increasingly familiar with “Zoom fatigue,” the tiredness caused by overuse of videoconferencing tools such as Zoom. Zoom fatigue, however, can hit people differently depending on their personality.
The videoconferences seem smart and fun, but to many extroverts(性格外向者)，the experience has proved to be less satisfying. Zoom does not provide the same heartfelt feedback as a live conversation, so it is not rewarding as expected. In a videoconference, the body language and other visual actions that are so often part of in-person conversation aren't fully there. And that can weigh especially on extroverts.
Extroverts can also become impatient at some of the structure and controls that videoconferencing platforms place on conversations. Functions such as muting(禁言)，for example, control the conversation in a way that does not happen with in-person conversations.
For introverts, video calls cause their own special challenges. For one thing, in most virtual meetings, with multiple participants observing one another, introverts feel like being constantly watched. That is quite tiring. They prefer to control who is in their personal space and for how long, or rather, to connect with people one-on-one or in small groups.
What's more, in-person conversation offers pauses that can give a speaker, especially an introvert, time to consider a new thought. Pauses while on-screen, however, can be confusing. Has a person finished speaking? Or has the Internet connection caused the screen to freeze? Pauses or silence between thoughts or topics feels more unbearable and difficult to interpret due to the video.
Each individual has to find the right balance to create more satisfying Zoom experiences. It is suggested that extroverts improve their videoconferencing experiences by making their calls with larger screens, louder audio and shared activities. For introverts, a good first step is to avoid optional video calls. Setting boundaries beforehand can also help. This could take the form of telling others at the beginning of a call when you need to leave.
12. Who may experience “Zoom fatigue”？
A. Extroverts.
B. Introverts.
C. Neither extroverts nor introverts.
D. Both extroverts and introverts.
13. Why are extroverts unsatisfied with videoconferencing?
A. They get less reward than introverts.
B. They fail to control their body language.
C. They are not free to express their opinions.
D. They are asked to express their true feelings.
14. What do introverts prefer?
A. Videoconferencing platforms.
B. Pauses in video conversation.
C. Silent observation from others.
D. One-on-one communication.
15. Which of the following might be the solution to “Zoom fatigue”？
A. Balance extroverts and introverts.
B. Ask for a leave whenever necessary.
C. Use videoconferencing tools properly.
D. Invite more people to videoconferences.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行一年多以来，越来越多的人对“Zoom疲劳”越来越熟悉，这是由于过度使用Zoom等视频会议工具造成的疲劳。然而，Zoom疲劳对人的影响因人而异。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句内容“Extroverts can also become impatient at some of the structure and controls that videoconferencing platforms place on conversations. (外向者也可能对视频会议平台在对话中设置的某些结构和控制失去耐心。)”以及文章第四段前三句内容“For introverts, video calls cause their own special challenges. For one thing, in most virtual meetings, with multiple participants observing one another, introverts feel like being constantly watched. That is quite tiring. (对于内向的人来说，视频电话给他们带来了特殊的挑战。首先，在大多数虚拟会议中，多个参与者相互观察，内向的人会觉得一直被人盯着。那很累人。)”可知，表达的是不同性格的人会有不同的视频会议疲劳症状，因此两种性格都会有这个症状，只是表现不同。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Extroverts can also become impatient at some of the structure and controls that videoconferencing platforms place on conversations. Functions such as muting，for example, control the conversation in a way that does not happen with in-person conversations. (外向者也可能对视频会议平台在对话中设置的某些结构和控制失去耐心。例如，静音等功能以一种不会发生在面对面对话中的方式控制对话。)”可知，对于外向者而言，禁言这类功能阻碍了表达自由，这是在直接对话中没有的，外向的人不喜欢被限制表达。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句内容“They prefer to control who is in their personal space and for how long, or rather, to connect with people one-on-one or in small groups. (他们更喜欢控制某人在他们的个人空间中以及多长时间，或者更确切地说，与人一对一或小组联系。)”可知，内向者喜欢一对一或者小团体交流。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Each individual has to find the right balance to create more satisfying Zoom experiences. It is suggested that extroverts improve their videoconferencing experiences by making their calls with larger screens, louder audio and shared activities. For introverts, a good first step is to avoid optional video calls. Setting boundaries beforehand can also help. This could take the form of telling others at the beginning of a call when you need to leave. (每个人都必须找到合适的平衡点，以创造更令人满意的Zoom体验。研究表明，外向的人通过使用更大的屏幕、更大声的声音和共享的活动来改善他们的视频会议体验。对于内向的人来说，好的第一步是避免选择性的视频通话。事先设定界限也会有所帮助。这可以是在打电话前告诉别人你什么时候需要离开。)”可知，对于不同个性的人提出了不同建议，外向者建议放大音量、屏幕，增加互动；内向者建议回避随意的会议，提前设置时间以便于告知他人自己离开的时间。可见建议就是合理利用平台来减少疲劳。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have to write a movie review for school and now what? Where to start? How to make it look more “academic” ? ___16___
Watch the movie twice and take notes of both major and minor events and characters.___17___There is always something we overlook or forget.
Carry out a complete research. ___18___ Research is equally important. Look for details, such as the name of filmmaker and his/her motivation to make that film, locations, plot, historic events that served as an inspiration for the movie. Basically, your research should serve to collect information that provides more depth to the review.
___19___ Don't start working on the review if you aren't sure that you understand the film. Evaluate the movie from beginning to an end. Re-watch it if you find some parts confusing. Only when you understand events that happened on the screen will you find it easier to create the review.
Draft an outline that you will follow to write the review in a brief fashion. Include examples for claims you make about the movie. ___20___If a character is poorly developed, name examples too. Also, provide examples when commenting dialogues, locations, plot and everything.
A. Watching the movie isn't enough.
B. Analyze the movie after you watching it.
C. Here are some useful tips to kick-start the movie review writing process.
D. A movie review is a detailed analysis of a film or a documentary.
E. Here we offer a step-by-step process of how to write a good film review.
F. It's a mistake to rely on the power of your memory only.
G. If the plot has holes, then mention an example of a scene when that was evident.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了如何写一份影评，作者给了一些有用的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“You have to write a movie review for school and now what? Where to start? How to make it look more “academic”?”说明如何写一份影评，引出话题。空格处承上启下，下文“Watch the movie twice and take notes of both major and minor events and characters.(看两遍电影，把主要和次要的事件和人物都记下来)”以及下面的第三、第四、第五段的开头可知，这些都是一些具体的方法。C项Here are some useful tips to kick-start the movie review writing process.说明作者针对因此话的给出了一些建议，符合题意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Watch the movie twice and take notes of both major and minor events and characters.”说明把主要和次要的事件和人物都做下笔记很重要，F项承上启下，说明仅仅靠脑记是个错误的想法，下文“There is always something we overlook or forget.”进一步强调记忆力不如记下来重要，F项符合题意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Carry out a complete research.”联系第二段第一句可知这里说明除了看电影还需要做完整的研究，下文“Research is equally important.”说明研究的重要性，根句中的“equally”可知，所填句子里肯定也有应当做的事，而A项“Watching the movie isn't enough.”说明了第二段所做的内容，也就是看电影是不够的，言外之意就是还有其它重要的事情要做，符合题意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Don't start working on the review if you aren't sure that you understand the film. Evaluate the movie from beginning to an end.”说明在看完电影以后如果还是不理解，不要妄加评论，要从头到尾评价电影。B项Analyze the movie after you watching it.说明看完电影之后要进行分析，然后再做评论，同时根据2-3段的开头包括最后一段的第一句话都是祈使句可知，这里也应该是能够概括该段落的祈使句，符合题意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“If a character is poorly developed, name examples too.”说明如果一个角色发展得很糟糕，也可以给一些例子，可知这里是说要对电影有批判的想法，G项If the plot has holes, then mention an example of a scene when that was evident.说明情节有漏洞，那就举出一个明显的场景例子，与下文相呼应，符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分:完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I hated travelling by plane.Whenever I was on board, I could see the other passengers'___21___:“God, Please.Don't let that fat guy sit next to me!” After I ___22___ squeezed (挤) into my seat,the seat belt wasn't ___23___ enough to fit around my waist. I once wished my life would just___24___.
I knew I needed to ___25___.A doctor recommended I adopt a dog to ___26___ for exercise. So there he was: a black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then dropped his head with a clear look of ___27___ , as if saying “Really? This loser?” I looked at him, ___28___ him in silence. Poor thing like me. I named him Peety.
We walked together every day and it ___29___. I could roll out of bed ___30___.He appeared thinner too. Then he looked up at me and smiled.
I started taking Peety to different parks. He kept___31___ himself at the end of the rope, trying to run ahead. Maybe it was time to let him experience what ___32___ really felt like. I removed his rope.Peety ___33___ like a racer at the Olympics,beaming(笑)with ___34___ and excitement.
At that moment, I realized I loved him. He looked up at me like I was the greatest guy in the world. He'd come into my life, and he___35___ me.
“Want to keep walking?"I asked him.
21. A. care B. faith C. anger D. fear
22. A. easily B. finally C. suddenly D. deliberately
23. A. wide B. long C. tight D. loose
24. A. end B. start C. repeat D. continue
25. A. win B. rest C. laugh D. change
26. A. feed B. ride C. walk D. bark
27. A. excitement B. agreement C. disappointment D. amazement
28. A. petting B. pressing C. pushing D. punishing
29. A. failed B. worked C. depended D. suffered
30. A. by accident B. with pleasure C. by intention D. with ease
31. A. biting B. hiding C. choking D. holding
32. A. danger B. boredom C. departure D. freedom
33. A. passed away B. took off C. broke up D. sat down
34. A. pride B. pressure C. politeness D. tiredness
35. A. replaced B. missed C. rescued D. pitied
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述了作者曾将因为肥胖想要结束自己的生命，后来在医生的建议下养了一只叫Petty的狗来锻炼，在Petty的帮助下，作者的肥胖得到了改善。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论何时在飞机上，我都能看到其他乘客的恐惧：“上帝啊，求你了。别让那个胖子坐在我旁边!”A. care关心；B. faith信念；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“Don't let that fat guy sit next to me!”可知其它乘客恐惧和作者坐在一起。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于挤进座位后，发现安全带不够长，绕不上我的腰。A. easily容易地；B. finally终于；C. suddenly突然；D. deliberately故意地。根据后文“squeezed into my seat”指作者终于挤进自己的座位。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于挤进座位后，发现安全带不够长，绕不上我的腰。A. wide宽的；B. long长的；C. tight紧的；D. loose松散的。这里要填写的词是修饰“seat belt”安全带，而作者是一个肥胖的人，所以这个安全带不够长，绕不上腰，故选long。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经希望我的生命能就此结束。A. end结束；B. start开始；C. repeat重复；D. continue继续。文章第一句话写的就是我讨厌坐飞机，说明坐飞机的经历对我而言是不愉快的，所以这里填的是一个消极的词汇，选end。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要改变。A. win赢得；B. rest休息；C. laugh笑；D. change改变。根据后文“A doctor recommended I adopt a dog to”可知，医生建议多运动，所以这里是决定要改变自己肥胖的情况，故选change。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生建议我领养一只狗来散步锻炼。A. feed喂养；B. ride骑车；C. walk散步；D. bark犬吠。根据后文“We walked together every day”可知医生建议遛狗来锻炼，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看我，然后低下头，一脸失望的神情，好像在说：“真的吗？这个失败者？”A. excitement激动；B. agreement同意；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。根据后面的描述，狗的神情好像在说“真的吗，这个loser？”，loser这个词的使用说明狗对自己主人即“我”是不满意的，所以选disappointment。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，默默地抚摸着他。A. petting爱抚；B. pressing按压；C. pushing推；D. punishing惩罚。后跟him指狗，故pet用作动词是“爱抚”的意思。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天一起散步，这很有效。A. failed失败；B. worked有效，起作用；C. depended决定；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“He appeared thinner too.”写Petty看上去也瘦了“too”说明作者在petty的帮助下减肥有用了，worked符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我可以轻松地从床上爬起来。A. by accident意外；B. with pleasure愉快地；C. by intention故意；D. with ease轻松地。根据后文可知“He appeared thinner too.”作者变瘦了，所以下床就很轻松了，with ease=easily。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直被绳子勒住，想跑到前面去。A. biting咬；B. hiding隐藏；C. choking窒息；D. holding握住。Petty一直想要往前跑，但因为有绳子，他是被勒住的，keep choking himself。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是时候让他体验真正的自由了。A. danger危险；B. boredom厌倦；C. departure离开；D. freedom自由。后面写“remove the rope”解开了绳子，所以这里是让他体会一下自由的滋味了，故选freedom。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peety就像奥运会上的比赛选手一样飞奔而去，脸上洋溢着自豪和兴奋。A. passed away去世；B. took off起飞，急忙离开；C. broke up打破；D. sat down坐下。根据后文“like a racer at the Olympics”指拿走绳子以后，petty就快速地冲出去了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peety就像奥运会上比赛选手一样飞奔而去，脸上洋溢着自豪和兴奋。A. pride自豪；B. pressure压力；C. politeness礼貌；D. tiredness疲惫。由excitement可知，这里是填一个很积极的词汇，所以选pride。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进了我的生活，他救了我。A. replaced取代；B. missed错过；C. rescued救援；D. pitied可怜。从第一段可知，作者在飞机上曾将想要结束自己的生命，但Petty的出现让自己重新获得了自信，所以是Petty拯救了作者。故选C。
第II卷 非选择题(共55分)
第四部分:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
It has long been a belief that Spain is a great place to live but a terrible country to work. And over the last five years many of those lucky enough to have a job are finding ___36___ (they) working harder.The Spanish sleep fewer hours and work longer days than their European neighbours,but are ___37___(productive). In one of the most popular advertisements on the social networks this year,children ___38___ (call) on to write a letter to their parents asking for something. ___39___ (surprise), they don't ask for toys or sweets. Instead, they ask to spend more time with their parents: time to play, to read stories... in short, time ___40___ loving.Surveys show the important effect ____41____our working timetables have on the quality of life in our country.Spanish ___42___ (work) women are the most stressed out in Europe. They sleep less and have too many family and professional___43___ (commit) to deal with. Figures also show that, as a result of our timetablc, not only ___44___ (child) performance at school suffers, but their overall development is damaged by lack of sleep as well. We must have the courage to take steps to introduce ____45____more balanced and sustainable approach to working similar to that of other European countries. Future generations will appreciate this and children will hopefully no longer have to write asking their parents to spend more time with them.
【答案】36. themselves
37. less productive
38. are called
39. Surprisingly
40. for 41. that/which
42. working
43. commitments
44. children's
45. a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是西班牙的职场情况：人们花大量时间工作没时间陪家人但是生产力却不高，应该改变现状。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：在过去的5年里，许多幸运地找到工作的人发现自己工作更努力了。分析句子结构可知，they作finding的宾语同时又是finding的动作执行者，需用其反身代词形式。故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与欧洲邻国相比，西班牙人睡眠时间更少，工作时间更长，但工作效率较低。分析句子结构及句意可知，需填形容词比较级作表语。故填less productive。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年社交网络上最受欢迎的广告之一中，孩子们被要求给父母写一封信索要东西。分析句子结构及句意可知，call作谓语动词，由于call on与主语children之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态；根据上下语境及时间状语this year，需用一般现在时。故填are called。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们不要求玩具或糖果。空处需用副词形式作状语修饰整个句子。故填Surprisingly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，他们要求花更多的时间和父母在一起:玩游戏，读故事……简而言之，为爱付出的时间到了。根据句意 “为爱付出的时间”，需填介词for。故填for。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：调查显示我们的工作时间表对我们国家的生活质量有重要影响。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the important effect，指物，在从句中作have的宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在欧洲，西班牙的职业女性压力最大。are为系动词，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，are和逻辑主语women之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填working。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们睡得更少，有太多的家庭和职业责任要处理。professional为名词作定语，所以这里需要用名词作宾语，且根据前面的many可知，要填复数commitments。故填commitments。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：数据还显示，由于我们的时间表，不仅孩子们在学校的表现受到影响，而且他们的全面发展也受到缺乏睡眠的损害。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词所有格形式作定语修饰名词performance；根据句意需用复数形式。故填children's。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们必须有勇气采取步骤，采用一种更加平衡和可持续的方法，以类似于其他欧洲国家的工作方式。approach为可数名词，此处表示泛指，more发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
第五部分:词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
46. Which is your p _______________,tea or coffee? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你偏好喝什么呢，茶还是咖啡？根据单词首字母及句意可知，该处是询问听话人从两种饮品中选择更喜欢的那个。又根据空格前的形容词性物主代词，应使用表意为“偏爱；偏好”的名词。从两个里选择其中一个，所以应用名词的单数形式。故填preference。
47. Marathon is a physically d _________________ sport, which requires a lot of training. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】demanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：马拉松是一项体力要求很高的运动，需要大量的训练。根据首字母d和“which requires a lot of training”可知，此处是指马拉松是一项体力要求很高的运动，应用形容词demanding表示“高要求的”作定语修饰名词sport。故填demanding。
48. His voice c____________his real feelings more truly than his words when he read the letter to his wife. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】conveyed/communicated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他给妻子读信时，比起他的话语他的声音更真实地表达了他的真实感情。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词convey或者communicate“传递”，作谓语，根据句意和下文的read可知，用一般过去时，故填conveyed或communicated。
【点睛】
49. Chinese Sci-Fi The Wandering Earth has been a hit g_________, because it appeals to people all over the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】globally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：中国科幻小说《流浪地球》在全球范围内大受欢迎，因为它吸引了世界各地的人们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语；根据首字母g和空后“all over the world”提示可知，globally全球地，副词，符合题意。故填globally。
50. Cindy had her dress l___________out on the bed and pictured herself as the queen of the party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：辛迪把裙子摊在床上，想象自己是派对的女王。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里应为动词lay，lay out为固定短语，意为“布置，摆开”。结合前面的had可知，这里是短语have sth. done，意为“使某事被做”。因此要用lay的过去分词laid。故填laid。
51. Yuan Longping was a Chinese scientist and________________(教育家) known as the father of hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】educator
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平是中国科学家和教育家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。根据汉语提示可知，educator教育家，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填educator。
52. Life is much more rewarding and enjoyable when you quit __________(抵抗)it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resisting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你不再抗拒生活时，生活就会变得更有意义、更有趣。quit doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语；根据汉语提示可知，resist的动名词resisting“抵抗”，符合题意。故填resisting。
53. His story_________________(相符) to what I knew, so I was happy he didn't lie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】corresponded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的故事与我所知道的相符，所以我很高兴他没有撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，correspond相符，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空后动词knew可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填corresponded。
54. Nancy looked_________________(绝望) from one to the other, knowing that it was the last chance for her to find someone to speak in defense of her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】desperately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：南希绝望地看看这一个，又看看那一个，知道这是她找人为自己辩护的最后机会了。根据汉语提示可知，desperately绝望地，副词作状语修饰动词look，符合题意。故填desperately。
55. The journey of learning is like a_______________(蜿蜒的) path surrounded by flowers, butterflies, and delicious fruit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】winding
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习的旅程就像一条蜿蜒的小路，周围是鲜花、蝴蝶和美味的水果。根据汉语提示可知，winding蜿蜒的，形容词作定语修饰名词path。故填winding。
第六部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
56. 每年，交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书，
内容包括:
1.倡议的目的；
2.倡议的具体内容；
3.提出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Proposal
Dear fellow students,
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.
In order to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
【答案】Dear fellow students.
Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year. In order to protect ourselves,
We should raise our sense of responsibility and road safety awareness.
One major reason for traffic accidents is ignoring traffic rules. Therefore, it is suggested that we students obey traffic lights and always cross the road on a crossing. Besides,we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger.
In a word, it is up to all road users to make sure that we pay attention to road safety. Le's do our part.
Students' Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义给学校各位同学写一封倡议书，号召大家切实行动起来，保护自己，注意交通安全。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遵守：obey→observe
意识：sense→awareness
关注：pay attention to =focus on
总而言之：In a word =to sum up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger.
拓展句：Besides, we should avoid playing on the road or riding a bike carrying a passenger, which can effectively secure you and other pedestrians against danger.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, it is suggested that we students obey traffic lights and always cross the road on a crossing. (应用了it作形式主语的主语从句句型)
[高分句型2] In a word, it is up to all road users to make sure that we pay attention to road safety. (应用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents were deaf, so I grew up living in two worlds, our private world and the “hearing” world outside. Unlike my mother, my father was deaf because of the fever when he was at school age. Even so, Daddy Ben was undefeated. He transformed pain into humor. “It is better to laugh at life,” he'd say. “It makes easier a hard time.” I began to understand what he meant one evening when my mother signaled to me to phone a message to my father at the shop where he worked. I went to a pay phone nearby and dialed the number.
“I have a message for a man called Ben. He is my father,” I told the man who answered.
“I don't know any Ben here.” The man was impatient.
“He's deaf” I explained.
“Oh, you mean the Dummy. Why didn't you say that before?”
I don't remember the rest of that conversation. All I remember is the word dummy. I had heard my parents described as deaf-and-dumb all through my childhood. I always took pains to explain that although they were deaf, they were not dumb.
“Why do you let your boss call you Dummy?” I asked my father the next day
He shrugged. “It is easier for them. They remember me.”
I was angry. “You are not a dummy. You arc a smart man. Tell them your name is Benjamin.”
He smiled. “It is all right. I know I am not dummy. I listen with my eyes and that is enough.” Locked in stillness, he was pleased with himself. But I was not.
Dummy, I wrote the hateful word many times in my notebook, tore out the page and crumpled it into a ball. My father saw my anger. “Don't worry,” he said in a harsh voice. “I will improve my speaking every day. I will learn new words, and you, Ruth, are my teacher. You are my dictionary. And don't waste your sweet voice. Ask your teachers if you have questions.” I hugged him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
From that moment on, I was determined that no one would call my father by that name again..
Paragraph 2:
My job of teaching my father also paid me back generously.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
From that moment on, I was determined that no one would call my father by that name again. I listened to every class attentively for fear that I would miss any important detail. Every night, I would read the dictionary, absorbing language, and then I taught all the knowledge to my father. Both of us were thirsty for language because we shared the same purpose. With our minds combined in study, we unlocked our intelligence. My father earned respect for his rich knowledge. No one called him the Dummy again.
Paragraph 2:
My job of teaching my father also paid me back generously. Through my had work, I overcame all the study obstacles, making huge academic progress in my senior high school. Finally, I was accepted by my ideal university of language. It was only then that I realized I did not teach my father. Instead, he taught me. It was he who told me to listen with my eyes and ask with my mouth. In his unique way, my father taught me the true power of speech.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母是聋人，店里工作的人嘲笑父亲是哑巴，但是父亲并不生气。于是作者努力学习，把所有的知识传授给父亲，父亲因他丰富的知识而赢得了人们的尊敬。 没有人再叫他“哑巴”了。而作者也因此克服了学习障碍，被理想的语言大学录取了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从那一刻起，我下定决心，再也不会有人叫我父亲这个名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何努力学习然后把知识传授给父亲的。
②由第二段首句内容“我教爸爸的事情也给了我丰厚的回报。”可知，第二段可描写作者的努力给自己也带来了回报，作者被理想的语言大学录取了。也领悟到父亲用他独特的方式教会了自己语言的真正力量。
2.续写线索：作者给父亲传授知识——父亲因他丰富的知识而赢得了人们的尊敬——作者的努力得到回报——作者被理想大学录取——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
打开：unlock/ open
渴望：be thirsty for / long for
赢得：gain/ earn
情绪类
专注地：attentively/ mindfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Both of us were thirsty for language because we shared the same purpose. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] It was only then that I realized I did not teach my father. (运用了强调句)
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