北京市九年级2019年朝阳二模完形阅读精讲（word版无答案)学案

【句子分析&翻译练习】

1.I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. 

2. With anxiety (焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door ______(14).

3. Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my________ .

4. I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I _________(17) to get to my classes without asking anyone.

5. Since I was a bit late, everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.

My first day of school

 Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.

 On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch (转换) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally ______ (13).

 With anxiety (焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door ______ (14). Since I was a bit late, everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “ Yes.” His voice ______ (15) me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn’t actually want to ______ (16) a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about that.

 I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I ______ (17) to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the ______ (18) to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, “Why don’t you go for lunch?” “But the bell just rang,” I said. “That is the lunch bell,” she said. Without another word I ______ (19) for the cafeteria (餐厅). I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India.

 Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my ______ (20). At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. I couldn’t wait for the next day to come.

13. A. typical  B. difficult   C. different   D. strange

14. A. proudly  B. slowly   C. eagerly   D. easily

15. A. surprised B. interrupted  C. comforted  D. reminded

16. A. take   B. pick    C. own    D. mark

17. A. expected  B. promised  C. refused   D. managed

18. A. class   B. bell    C. lunch   D. break

19. A. hoped  B. changed   C. headed   D. freed

20. A. level   B. field    C. point    D. goal

【C篇句子分析及翻译】

1. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isn’t working right.

2.For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.

3.Imagine this, you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache, and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity (空洞) but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.

4. “Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem.”

【C篇】What’s your pain telling you?

 Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.

 “Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong,” says Bradford Butler, a doctor. “Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isn’t working right.”

 For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.

 “That doesn’t solve the problem,” Butler says. “Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing (减少) the pain rather than finding out the cause.”

 Imagine this, you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache, and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity (空洞) but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home. “Left untreated, the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen, leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on,” Butler says.

 Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrong:

 Choose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, “Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem.”

 Don’t let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (适应). Butler says, “When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your body’s pain setting has been raised. The only time you’re feeling pain is when you’re already in terrible poor condition.”

 Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether they’re in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潜在的) problems. “That’s the way for other pain,” Butler says. “Being free of symptoms (症状) doesn’t mean you don’t have big problems. It just means that you don’t know they’re developing.”

 “We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible,” Butler says. “You won’t get better until you find the cause of the problem.”

27. Bradford Butler probably believes that _____.

 A. reducing the pain is the most important

 B. finding out the cause of pain is too easy

 C. taking some painkillers can solve the problems

 D. continual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong

28. In Paragraph 5, the writer wants to tell us _____.

 A. medical process is not cheap

 B. getting fully treated is necessary

 C. repairing the cavity is very difficult

 D. powerful medicine is the best solution

29. What can we know from the passage?

 A. Staying in terrible condition makes us fool.

 B. Having regular check-ups is only for dental patients.

 C. Finding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.

 D. Choosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.

【句子分析及翻译】

1. Good decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others.

2.The skill of good decision-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we have a lot of choices, both with the simple and the serious things in life.

3. And there will be paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in the present where what you do today will make a difference.

4. Sixth sense can help make decisions as good as careful study of endless data (数据), sometimes even better.

【D篇】

 A day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. I’ll wear this; I’ll buy this; I’ll have this for lunch; I’ll go there at 3 o’clock; I’ll reply to this e-mail.

 For some people, it’s not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isn’t easy. They agonize over what to do, changing their minds back and forth, and second guessing themselves even after the decision has been made.

 Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading the menu, she said, “Um, let’s see. I don’t know what to order. Maybe I’ll have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe the soup and salad. Don, what are you ordering? Ok; that sounds good; I’ll have that too.” Don often gets annoyed (恼怒的). He doesn’t understand why she finds the simplest decisions so difficult. He sometimes makes decisions for the two of them. But Emily gets annoyed with him for being so controlling. “But we’d never decide anything if I left it up to you,” he argues.

 Good decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others. Choices are confusing. Choices can make you anxious. They can cost you peace of mind, even after you’ve made the decision. The skill of good decision-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we have a lot of choices, both with the simple and the serious things in life.

 Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. Accept that you can’t have it all. You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in the present where what you do today will make a difference.

 It’s often good to think through your decisions, but don’t overdo it. More thinking is not always better thinking. Too much research may lead to confusion. Sixth sense can help make decisions as good as careful study of endless data (数据), sometimes even better.

 Some decisions don’t work out as expected; this doesn’t mean that you made a bad one. You decide to go on a cruise (油轮旅行). You choose a large and beautiful ship. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t count on a bug that spread through the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. You felt terrible for making such a stupid decision. No. You did not make a stupid decision. It’s just that sometimes the unexpected happens.

 Try to make your decision. After all, it’s your special experience.

31. The writer mentioned Emily and her husband in Paragraph 3 to ______.

 A. criticize Emily’s husband for controlling

 B. show how annoying indecisiveness could be

 C. introduce how hard it was to decide what to eat

 D. explain the difficulty Emily had when making a decision

32. What can we learn from the passage?

 A. We should think about all the possibilities before making a good decision.

 B. Neither research nor data may help people with decision-making.

 C. Sometimes unexpected situation may waste a good decision.

 D. People feel terrible when making decisions.

33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

 A. Do you have difficulty making decisions?

 B. Are you good at making a difficult decision?

 C. Can you make a right decision easily or not?

 D. Would you like to make decisions for others?