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2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 weight词汇讲义
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这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 weight词汇讲义，文件包含第4课物体在斜面上运动pptx、第4课物体在斜面上运动docx、不同形状的物体在斜面上的运动mp4、斜面高度对物体运动的影响mp4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
weight 基本解释
名词重量，体重; 重担，重任; 重要; [统]权，加重值，权重
及物动词加重于，使变重; 使负重，使负担或压迫; [统]使加权，附加加重值于
weight 相关词组
1. by weight : 按重量计算；
2. put n weight : 体重增加；
3. thrw ne's weight abut : 仗势欺人；
4. under weight : 重量不足；
weight 相关例句
及物动词
1. Fishing nets are weighted.
鱼网加上重物下沉了。
2. She was weighted dwn with cares.
她心事重重。
名词
1. What is yur weight?
你体重多少？
2. Matters f great weight are handled by the general manager himself.
重大问题由总经理亲自处理。
3. That's quite a weight ff my mind.
那真叫我如释重负。
weight 情景对话
销售商务会谈
B：We have inspected the rice, and we're surprised t knw that the weight is shrt.
这些大米我们检验过了，重量不够，我们感到奇怪。
A：We sell ur gds n laded weight and nt n landed weight.
我们出售商品是以装船重量为准，不是以卸货重量为准。
B：I see.
我知道了。
在家
A：I wnder what we shuld have fr dinner this evening.
我们今天的晚餐该做什么吃呢？
B：Are yu asking me?
你在问我吗？
A：Yes, I am. I really dn’t feel much like cking, but the family must eat.
是的。我真不太想做饭，但全家总得吃饭吧。
B：Well, yu knw me. I can always eat pizza – r spaghetti.
哦，你是知道我的。意大利饼和实心面条我是吃不厌的。
A：S I’ve nticed. Yu’re putting n a little weight, aren’t yu?
这我已经注意到了。你胖了不少，是吧？
B：I knw. Dn’t remind me. I’m starting a new diet the day after tmrrw.
这我知道，用不着你提醒我。后天我要重新节食。
A：It’s abut time.
你是该节食了。
健康与健身
A：Where are yu ging?
你要去哪儿？
B：I’m just ff t the gym.
我正要去健身房。
A：Yu’re always ging t the gym these days.
这些日子你总去健身房。
B：Yes, I’m trying t lse sme weight. Once I turned 30, everything started ging dwnhill.
对，我在想办法减肥,一到30 岁一切情况都开始下降了。
A：Well, I think yu lk great! Where’s the gym?
唔，你看起来很健康！健身房在哪儿？
B：It’s nt far frm here at all. D yu knw Mr. Gld’s Gym?
离这儿不是很远。你知道 Gld 先生健身房吗？
A：Yes. The ne by the Farmer’s Market?
知道，是那所挨着农民市场的吗？
B：N, the ther ne—the ne by Big Lake.
不是，是另一所—靠近大湖的。
A：I didn’t knw that had tw lcatins nw.
我不知道现在还有俩处。
B：It just pened. I signed up fr a gym membership n the pening day and gt it fr half the price.
他刚刚开业。在开业那天我登记了健身会员，花了一半的钱。
A：D they have trainers there t help yu?
他们那有教练指导吗？
B：Yes, n the first day, they assigned me a trainer wh gave me a fitness test. I had t d sme running n the treadmill, sme sit ups, push ups, and sme weight lifting. He asked me abut my gals, and then came up with a plan just fr me.
有，在头一天，他们指定一位教练给我做了体能测试。我必须在踏车上练习跑步，做仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和一些举重测试。他问我有什么目标，然后为我制定了计划。
A：That sunds great. Is it wrking?
听起来真棒，有效吗？
B：I think s. I feel much better anyway!
我想是的。不管怎样我感觉好多了。
weight 网络解释
1. 体重：180 cm 体重(Weight):63kg 身份(Status):学生 毕业中学: 广州东环中学 就读院校(Schl):广外艺校(全称 广州外语艺术职业学校) 特长(Specialty):乐器、表演、唱歌、运动 家庭成员(Family):父母、外公、外婆 嗜好(Hbby):听歌、唱歌、运动、shpping、表演 对自己的评价(Appraise):能歌善舞的人 座右铭(Mtt):时间是一个贼,
2. 权数：指数的计算一定要有理性的分析和考证,如典型的指数往往由指标(indicatr)体系与权数(weight)体系结合构成,前者解决测量某类问题所需要考虑的因素的范围与数量;后者解决不同因素对于整体的结果所具有的不同贡献度.
3. weight：w.; 投掷器械
weight 词典解释
1. 重量;分量;体重
The weight f a persn r thing is hw heavy they are, measured in units such as kilgrams, punds, r tns.
e.g. What is yur height and weight?...
你的身高和体重是多少？
e.g. This reduced the weight f the lad...
这减轻了负荷的重量。
In British English, a persn's weight is nrmally measured in stnes and punds. A stne is equivalent t 14 punds, r 6.35 kilgrams. When yu are mentining smene's weight, yu ften mit the wrd punds, and stne usually has a singular frm althugh its meaning is plural. Jdie cnfessed she nw weighed 9 stne 12. In American English, punds and kils are used. I weigh 110 punds.
在英国英语中，体重的衡量单位通常是英石或磅。1英石相当于14磅或6.35千克。提到某人的体重时，常常省略“磅”，而英石通常用单数形式表示复数概念：Jdie cnfessed she nw weighed 9 stne 12 (乔迪承认她现在体重有9英石12磅)。美国英语中用磅和千克：I weigh 110 punds (我重110磅)。
2. 过重;分量重
A persn's r thing's weight is the fact that they are very heavy.
e.g. His weight was harming his health...
他体重过重，这有损他的健康。
e.g. Despite the vehicle's size and weight it is nt difficult t drive.
尽管车子很大很重，但它一点都不难开。
3. 重心
If yu mve yur weight, yu change psitin s that mst f the pressure f yur bdy is n a particular part f yur bdy.
e.g. He shifted his weight frm ne ft t the ther...
他把重心从一只脚转到另一只脚上。
e.g. He kept the weight frm his left leg.
他一直不让左腿受力。
4. 哑铃;杠铃片
Weights are bjects which weigh a knwn amunt and which peple lift as a frm f exercise.
e.g. I was in the gym lifting weights.
我在健身房举哑铃。
5. 砝码;秤砣;秤锤
Weights are metal bjects which weigh a knwn amunt and which are used n a set f scales t weigh ther things.
6. (尤指需举起的)重物
Yu can refer t a heavy bject as a weight, especially when yu have t lift it.
e.g. Straining t lift heavy weights can lead t a rise in bld pressure.
用力提重物会导致血压升高。
7. 加重量于;使负重
If yu weight smething, yu make it heavier by adding smething t it, fr example in rder t stp it frm mving easily.
e.g. It can be sewn int curtain hems t weight the curtain and s allw it t hang better.
可以把它缝到窗帘的褶边里增加重量，使窗帘更有垂感。
8. 权衡…的价值;加权重于
If yu weight things, yu give them different values accrding t hw imprtant r significant they are.
e.g. cmputer prgram which weights the different transitins accrding t their likelihd...
根据可能性的大小对不同转换进行加权处理的电脑程序
e.g. This takes accunt f the number f cuntries in which a cmpany wins apprval fr a new drug, weighted by the size f each cuntry's market.
这考虑到了允许一家公司的新药在本国上市的国家的数量，并依照每个国家的市场规模权衡其重要性。
9. 权重;重要性
If smething is given a particular weight, it is given a particular value accrding t hw imprtant r significant it is.
e.g. The scientists invlved put different weight n the cnclusins f different mdels...
相关科学家对不同模型的结论给予不同的权重。
e.g. We had this understanding that curses were rughly the same weight.
我们已经了解到各门功课差不多一样重要。
10. (事物的)分量，重量，重压
If yu talk abut the weight f smething, yu mean that it is large in amunt r has great pwer, which means that it is difficult t ppse r fight against.
e.g. The weight f expectatin was getting t them...
他们逐渐感觉到了期望带来的压力。
e.g. Cmpanies fund themselves cllapsing under the weight f debts.
许多公司发现自己因债台高筑而濒临倒闭。
11. 重要性;分量
If smene r smething gives weight t what a persn says, thinks, r des, they emphasize its significance.
e.g. The fact that he is gne has given mre weight t fears that he may try t launch a civil war...
他已经离开这一事实让人更担心他会发动一场内战。
e.g. D yu think, perhaps, that what happened tday might lend weight t that criticism?
你觉得今天发生的事情可能会使那种批评加剧吗？
12. 重要性;影响力
If yu give smething r smene weight, yu cnsider them t be very imprtant r influential in a particular situatin.
e.g. Cnsumers generally place mre weight n negative infrmatin than n the psitive when deciding what t buy.
消费者在决定要买什么东西的时候往往更重视负面消息，而不是正面消息。
e.g. verwhelming weight Freud assigned parents in ur develpment.
弗洛伊德认为父母在我们的成长过程中所起到的举足轻重的作用
13. 负担;重担
If yu feel a weight n yu, yu have a prblem r a respnsibility that is difficult fr yu t manage and that yu are very wrried abut.
e.g. The relief was indescribable. It was freedm after years f slavery. A great weight lifted frm me.
如释重负的感觉是难以言喻的。这是受多年奴役之后的自由。我卸下了一个重担。
14. see als: weighting
see als: dead weight
15. 有分量;有影响力
If a persn r their pinin carries weight, they are respected and are able t influence peple.
e.g. That argument n lnger carries as much weight...
那个论点不再具有那么大的影响力了。
e.g. Senatr Kerry carries cnsiderable weight in Washingtn.
参议员克里在华盛顿举足轻重。
16. 非常有价值;十分重要
If yu say that smene r smething is wrth their weight in gld, yu are emphasizing that they are s useful, helpful, r valuable that yu feel yu culd nt manage withut them.
e.g. Any successful manager is wrth his weight in gld.
任何一个成功的管理者都是千金难求的。
17. 尽本分;做好分内事
If yu pull yur weight, yu wrk as hard as everyne else wh is invlved in the same task r activity.
e.g. He accused the team f nt pulling their weight.
他指责这个团队没有尽到本分。
18. 仗势欺人;盛气凌人
If smene thrws their weight arund r thrws their weight abut, they act aggressively and use their authrity ver ther peple mre than they need t.
19. （利用自己的影响等）全力相助，鼎力支持
If yu thrw yur weight behind a persn, plan, r campaign, yu use all yur influence and d everything yu can t supprt them.
e.g. The administratin is thrwing its full weight behind the UN plan.
该政府正鼎力支持这项联合国计划。
20. a weight ff yur mind -> see mind
weight 基本解释
名词重量，体重; 重担，重任; 重要; [统]权，加重值，权重
及物动词加重于，使变重; 使负重，使负担或压迫; [统]使加权，附加加重值于
weight 相关词组
1. by weight : 按重量计算；
2. put n weight : 体重增加；
3. thrw ne's weight abut : 仗势欺人；
4. under weight : 重量不足；
weight 相关例句
及物动词
1. Fishing nets are weighted.
鱼网加上重物下沉了。
2. She was weighted dwn with cares.
她心事重重。
名词
1. What is yur weight?
你体重多少？
2. Matters f great weight are handled by the general manager himself.
重大问题由总经理亲自处理。
3. That's quite a weight ff my mind.
那真叫我如释重负。
weight 情景对话
销售商务会谈
B：We have inspected the rice, and we're surprised t knw that the weight is shrt.
这些大米我们检验过了，重量不够，我们感到奇怪。
A：We sell ur gds n laded weight and nt n landed weight.
我们出售商品是以装船重量为准，不是以卸货重量为准。
B：I see.
我知道了。
在家
A：I wnder what we shuld have fr dinner this evening.
我们今天的晚餐该做什么吃呢？
B：Are yu asking me?
你在问我吗？
A：Yes, I am. I really dn’t feel much like cking, but the family must eat.
是的。我真不太想做饭，但全家总得吃饭吧。
B：Well, yu knw me. I can always eat pizza – r spaghetti.
哦，你是知道我的。意大利饼和实心面条我是吃不厌的。
A：S I’ve nticed. Yu’re putting n a little weight, aren’t yu?
这我已经注意到了。你胖了不少，是吧？
B：I knw. Dn’t remind me. I’m starting a new diet the day after tmrrw.
这我知道，用不着你提醒我。后天我要重新节食。
A：It’s abut time.
你是该节食了。
健康与健身
A：Where are yu ging?
你要去哪儿？
B：I’m just ff t the gym.
我正要去健身房。
A：Yu’re always ging t the gym these days.
这些日子你总去健身房。
B：Yes, I’m trying t lse sme weight. Once I turned 30, everything started ging dwnhill.
对，我在想办法减肥,一到30 岁一切情况都开始下降了。
A：Well, I think yu lk great! Where’s the gym?
唔，你看起来很健康！健身房在哪儿？
B：It’s nt far frm here at all. D yu knw Mr. Gld’s Gym?
离这儿不是很远。你知道 Gld 先生健身房吗？
A：Yes. The ne by the Farmer’s Market?
知道，是那所挨着农民市场的吗？
B：N, the ther ne—the ne by Big Lake.
不是，是另一所—靠近大湖的。
A：I didn’t knw that had tw lcatins nw.
我不知道现在还有俩处。
B：It just pened. I signed up fr a gym membership n the pening day and gt it fr half the price.
他刚刚开业。在开业那天我登记了健身会员，花了一半的钱。
A：D they have trainers there t help yu?
他们那有教练指导吗？
B：Yes, n the first day, they assigned me a trainer wh gave me a fitness test. I had t d sme running n the treadmill, sme sit ups, push ups, and sme weight lifting. He asked me abut my gals, and then came up with a plan just fr me.
有，在头一天，他们指定一位教练给我做了体能测试。我必须在踏车上练习跑步，做仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和一些举重测试。他问我有什么目标，然后为我制定了计划。
A：That sunds great. Is it wrking?
听起来真棒，有效吗？
B：I think s. I feel much better anyway!
我想是的。不管怎样我感觉好多了。
weight 网络解释
1. 体重：180 cm 体重(Weight):63kg 身份(Status):学生 毕业中学: 广州东环中学 就读院校(Schl):广外艺校(全称 广州外语艺术职业学校) 特长(Specialty):乐器、表演、唱歌、运动 家庭成员(Family):父母、外公、外婆 嗜好(Hbby):听歌、唱歌、运动、shpping、表演 对自己的评价(Appraise):能歌善舞的人 座右铭(Mtt):时间是一个贼,
2. 权数：指数的计算一定要有理性的分析和考证,如典型的指数往往由指标(indicatr)体系与权数(weight)体系结合构成,前者解决测量某类问题所需要考虑的因素的范围与数量;后者解决不同因素对于整体的结果所具有的不同贡献度.
3. weight：w.; 投掷器械
weight 词典解释
1. 重量;分量;体重
The weight f a persn r thing is hw heavy they are, measured in units such as kilgrams, punds, r tns.
e.g. What is yur height and weight?...
你的身高和体重是多少？
e.g. This reduced the weight f the lad...
这减轻了负荷的重量。
In British English, a persn's weight is nrmally measured in stnes and punds. A stne is equivalent t 14 punds, r 6.35 kilgrams. When yu are mentining smene's weight, yu ften mit the wrd punds, and stne usually has a singular frm althugh its meaning is plural. Jdie cnfessed she nw weighed 9 stne 12. In American English, punds and kils are used. I weigh 110 punds.
在英国英语中，体重的衡量单位通常是英石或磅。1英石相当于14磅或6.35千克。提到某人的体重时，常常省略“磅”，而英石通常用单数形式表示复数概念：Jdie cnfessed she nw weighed 9 stne 12 (乔迪承认她现在体重有9英石12磅)。美国英语中用磅和千克：I weigh 110 punds (我重110磅)。
2. 过重;分量重
A persn's r thing's weight is the fact that they are very heavy.
e.g. His weight was harming his health...
他体重过重，这有损他的健康。
e.g. Despite the vehicle's size and weight it is nt difficult t drive.
尽管车子很大很重，但它一点都不难开。
3. 重心
If yu mve yur weight, yu change psitin s that mst f the pressure f yur bdy is n a particular part f yur bdy.
e.g. He shifted his weight frm ne ft t the ther...
他把重心从一只脚转到另一只脚上。
e.g. He kept the weight frm his left leg.
他一直不让左腿受力。
4. 哑铃;杠铃片
Weights are bjects which weigh a knwn amunt and which peple lift as a frm f exercise.
e.g. I was in the gym lifting weights.
我在健身房举哑铃。
5. 砝码;秤砣;秤锤
Weights are metal bjects which weigh a knwn amunt and which are used n a set f scales t weigh ther things.
6. (尤指需举起的)重物
Yu can refer t a heavy bject as a weight, especially when yu have t lift it.
e.g. Straining t lift heavy weights can lead t a rise in bld pressure.
用力提重物会导致血压升高。
7. 加重量于;使负重
If yu weight smething, yu make it heavier by adding smething t it, fr example in rder t stp it frm mving easily.
e.g. It can be sewn int curtain hems t weight the curtain and s allw it t hang better.
可以把它缝到窗帘的褶边里增加重量，使窗帘更有垂感。
8. 权衡…的价值;加权重于
If yu weight things, yu give them different values accrding t hw imprtant r significant they are.
e.g. cmputer prgram which weights the different transitins accrding t their likelihd...
根据可能性的大小对不同转换进行加权处理的电脑程序
e.g. This takes accunt f the number f cuntries in which a cmpany wins apprval fr a new drug, weighted by the size f each cuntry's market.
这考虑到了允许一家公司的新药在本国上市的国家的数量，并依照每个国家的市场规模权衡其重要性。
9. 权重;重要性
If smething is given a particular weight, it is given a particular value accrding t hw imprtant r significant it is.
e.g. The scientists invlved put different weight n the cnclusins f different mdels...
相关科学家对不同模型的结论给予不同的权重。
e.g. We had this understanding that curses were rughly the same weight.
我们已经了解到各门功课差不多一样重要。
10. (事物的)分量，重量，重压
If yu talk abut the weight f smething, yu mean that it is large in amunt r has great pwer, which means that it is difficult t ppse r fight against.
e.g. The weight f expectatin was getting t them...
他们逐渐感觉到了期望带来的压力。
e.g. Cmpanies fund themselves cllapsing under the weight f debts.
许多公司发现自己因债台高筑而濒临倒闭。
11. 重要性;分量
If smene r smething gives weight t what a persn says, thinks, r des, they emphasize its significance.
e.g. The fact that he is gne has given mre weight t fears that he may try t launch a civil war...
他已经离开这一事实让人更担心他会发动一场内战。
e.g. D yu think, perhaps, that what happened tday might lend weight t that criticism?
你觉得今天发生的事情可能会使那种批评加剧吗？
12. 重要性;影响力
If yu give smething r smene weight, yu cnsider them t be very imprtant r influential in a particular situatin.
e.g. Cnsumers generally place mre weight n negative infrmatin than n the psitive when deciding what t buy.
消费者在决定要买什么东西的时候往往更重视负面消息，而不是正面消息。
e.g. verwhelming weight Freud assigned parents in ur develpment.
弗洛伊德认为父母在我们的成长过程中所起到的举足轻重的作用
13. 负担;重担
If yu feel a weight n yu, yu have a prblem r a respnsibility that is difficult fr yu t manage and that yu are very wrried abut.
e.g. The relief was indescribable. It was freedm after years f slavery. A great weight lifted frm me.
如释重负的感觉是难以言喻的。这是受多年奴役之后的自由。我卸下了一个重担。
14. see als: weighting
see als: dead weight
15. 有分量;有影响力
If a persn r their pinin carries weight, they are respected and are able t influence peple.
e.g. That argument n lnger carries as much weight...
那个论点不再具有那么大的影响力了。
e.g. Senatr Kerry carries cnsiderable weight in Washingtn.
参议员克里在华盛顿举足轻重。
16. 非常有价值;十分重要
If yu say that smene r smething is wrth their weight in gld, yu are emphasizing that they are s useful, helpful, r valuable that yu feel yu culd nt manage withut them.
e.g. Any successful manager is wrth his weight in gld.
任何一个成功的管理者都是千金难求的。
17. 尽本分;做好分内事
If yu pull yur weight, yu wrk as hard as everyne else wh is invlved in the same task r activity.
e.g. He accused the team f nt pulling their weight.
他指责这个团队没有尽到本分。
18. 仗势欺人;盛气凌人
If smene thrws their weight arund r thrws their weight abut, they act aggressively and use their authrity ver ther peple mre than they need t.
19. （利用自己的影响等）全力相助，鼎力支持
If yu thrw yur weight behind a persn, plan, r campaign, yu use all yur influence and d everything yu can t supprt them.
e.g. The administratin is thrwing its full weight behind the UN plan.
该政府正鼎力支持这项联合国计划。
20. a weight ff yur mind -> see mind
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