人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid第3课时同步训练题

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人教版必修五 Unit 4 Making the news

3. Grammar: 倒装

一、单句改错。

改正下列每句话中的一处错误。

1.Never before I had been asked to do that.

2.Only by making great effortsChinese National Women's Team was able to succeed.

3.At no time he gets up late in the morning.

4.In the doorway did a man stand with a gun.

5.Down did the apples fall from the tree.

6.Nowhere found I better roses than these.

7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.

8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once.

9.Late in the day did the news come.

10.Patient as was he，he wouldn't wait for three hours.

二、单句语法填空。

在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

11. Not until the motorbike looked almost new________ (do)he stoprepairing and cleaning it.

12. —Why can’t I smoke here?

—At no time is smoking _________(permit) in the meeting room.

13. ________ when I left my parents for Italydid I realizehow much I loved them.

14. For a moment nothing happened.Then________(come)voicesall shouting together.

15. Kate has tried very hard to improve her English. But by no means________(be)the teacher satisfied

with her progress.

16.Had I not ________(see)it in person, I would never have known the flood there is so serious and people are suffering so much.

17. No soonerhad he arrived home________he was asked to start on another journey.

18. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the reportby Jason, and________was I.

19. In the middle of the lake________(stand)a tall towerwhich looks very beautiful.

20. Seldomhad we ________(hear)her reading aloud because she was too shy.

三、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hard as you try to break with family tradition, your heart remains at home on the holidays.

——Tayari Jones

Everybody in my family always get excited about the Christmas. As the middle, artist child, I was going to do my own thing, make some new 21. From a book, I drew 22--- I would spend the holiday at an artist colony!

No one took the news very well. From the way my mother got angry 23 me, you would think that I was divorcing the family. 24, I held my ground and made plans for my winter adventure in New Hampshire. About 30 artists were there, and it was as well artsy as I had 25. It felt like my life had become a strange independent film.

By Christmas Eve, I had been at the colony more than a week. The novelty (新奇感) was 26 away. This was the holiday I’d always dreamed of. Not a Christmas sweater anywhere in 27. People here didn’t even say “Christmas,” they said “holiday.”Entire relaxation. Then why was I so 28?

Finally, I 29 home. My dad answered, but I could 30 hear him for there was too much good-time noise in the background. He turned 31 the volume on the Stevie Wonder holiday album and 32 me that my mother was out shopping with my brothers. Now it was my turn to 33. They were having a fine Christmas without me.

Despite a heavy snowstorm, a large package 34 near my door at the artist colony on Christmas morning.Tayari Jones was written in my mother’s beautiful 35. I grasped at that parcel(包裹) like I was five years old. Inside was a beautiful delicious cake, my 36.“Merry Christmas”, read the simple card 37.“We love you very much.”

As I sliced the cake, everyone 38 around. Mother had sent a homemade gift. It was a minor Christmas miracle (奇迹) that one cake managed to feed so 39. We ate it from paper towels with our bare hands, satisfying a 40 we didn’t know we had.

21.A. comments       B. adjustments       C. traditions       D. possibilities

22.A. significance     B. inspiration        C. enthusiasm      D. discovery

23.A. on             B. about            C. over           D. with

24.A. But            B.Therefore         C.Still            D. Moreover

25.A. imagined       B. designed          C. informed       D. interviewed

26.A. fading          B. taking            C. putting        D. giving

27.A. error           B. danger           C. return          D. sight

28.A. happy          B. excited           C. sad            D. fortunate

29.A. returned        B. called            C. escaped         D. knocked

30.A. clearly         B. sincerely          C. barely          D. extremely

31.A. down          B. up               C. in              D. over

32.A. spoke          B. said              C. told            D. talked

33.A. cry            B. laugh             C. disappoint       D. upset

34.A. added up       B. built up           C. dug up          D. showed up

35.A. handwriting     B. words            C. name           D. letters

36.A. impact         B. favorite           C. ingredient       D. option

37.A. outside         B. upside            C. inside          D. downside

38.A. ran            B. gathered          C. scared          D. flew

39.A. many          B. lot               C. much           D. few

40.A. liberty         B. hunger            C. interest         D. dilemma

人教版必修五 Unit 4 Making the news

3. Grammar: 倒装   参考答案及解析

一、单句改错。

【答案】

1.I had→ had I

2.将was提到Chinese National Women's Team之前

3.he gets→ does he get

4.did a man stand→ stood a man

5.did→ fell并去掉fall

6.found I→ did I find

7.将had提到he前面

8.he was→ was he

9.did the news come→ came the news

10.将was放到he后面

【解析】

1. never放在句首，句子应倒装，把I放在had后面。

2. only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。

3. at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。

4. 表示方向、地点的介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表示存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。

5. 表示方向的副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。

6. nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。

7. hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。

8. so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。

9. 介词短语在句首时，句子用完全倒装语序。

10. as引导让步状语从句，这里用倒装形式强调Patient，句型结构如下：强调对象＋as＋主语＋其它部分。故将was放到he后面。

二、单句语法填空。

【答案】

11. did12. permitted 13. Only14. came 15. is16.seen17.than 18. neither

19. stands 20. heard

【解析】

11. did句意：他直到把这辆摩托车修理、擦洗得几乎跟新的一样才作罢。not until引导时间状语放于句首时，主句谓语动词需用部分倒装，只将助动词提到主语之前。

12. permitted 当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 倒装即把is提前。

13. Only only修饰状语从句且放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序，整句话是用的一般过去时态，故主语前加did构成倒装。

14.came 表示时间的副词now, then及表示方位的副词here, there等位于句首，与位移性动词come, go, arrive等连用，且主语不是人称代词，此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

15. is句意：凯特已经努力提高了她的英语，但老师对她的进步并不满意。表否定意义的短语by no means置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。by no means（决不）本身已含有否定意义。

16. seen句意：要不是我亲眼所见，我不会知道那里的洪灾是这么严重，人们受了这么多的苦。所给的空是虚拟语气的倒装句，正常语序应是If I had not seen...，had提前，去掉连词if。

17. than本题考查的是no sooner...than...这一固定句式，且no sooner后接的句子为过去完成时并需要部分倒装。

18.neither句意：比尔对杰森迟交报告不满意，我也是。neither用作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither。

19. stands句意：在湖中央有一座塔，看上去很漂亮。考查表地点的介词短语位于句首时，应用完全倒装，而stand意为“站立，矗立”；lie躺，卧。结合主语a tall tower，故使用第三人称单数形式。

20. B seldom放在句首句子要倒装，根据she is too shy判断用一般现在时。

三、完形填空。

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C

31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.B

【解析】本文讲述了作者和朋友在一起想打破传统习惯，信誓旦旦，但是一切都被母亲的圣诞礼物所打乱，什么也不能阻隔母爱的传播。

21. C考查名词A. comments评论；B. adjustments调整；C. traditions传统、习惯；D. possibilities可能性。根据前文的break old traditions和空前的new判断。故选C。

22. B 考查名词A. significance意义；B. inspiration激励；C. enthusiasm热情；D. discovery发现。作者想养成新的习惯，此处是给自己一些激励。故选B。

23. D考查介词A. on在……之上；B. about关于；C. over在……的正上，超越；D. with

带有，和……在一起。根据词组get angry with sb.生某人的气。故选D。

24. C 考查连词A. But但是；B. Therefore因此，所以；C. Still仍然，尽管如此；D. Moreover更进一步。这里是作者的想法遭到家人的反对，但作者仍然坚持。故选C。

25. A考查动词A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. informed通知；D. interviewed面试。和自己以前想象的一样好。故选A。

26. A考查动词A. fading消退；B. taking带走；C. putting放，搁；D. giving给予。在圣诞前夕，作者的新奇感渐渐消退。故答案选A。

27.D考查名词A. error错误；B. danger危险；C. return回来；D. sight视力，视野。in sight看得见。故选D。

28.C考查形容词A. happy高兴的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. sad悲伤的；D. fortunate幸运的。现在打破了传统的圣诞节，人们甚至连圣诞快乐也不说，坐着有点悲伤。故选C。
29.B考查动词A. returned回来；B. called打电话；C. escaped逃脱；D. knocked敲打。根据前文作者的心情，此时的作者想家，给家打电话。故选B。

30,C 考查副词A. clearly清楚地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. barely公开地，勉强地；D. extremely极端地。根据空后的in the background应是家中的欢乐情景让作者能够清清楚楚地听到。故选C。
31.A考查副词A. down向下；B. up向上；C. in在……里面；D. over超越。根据句意使用turn down关小，故选A。

32.C考查动词A. spoke讲；B. said说；C. told告诉；D. talked谈。根据空后的me that从句判断填told，四个选项只有told可跟双宾。故选C。

33. D考查动词A. cry哭；B. laugh笑；C. disappoint失望；D. upset焦虑。听到家人的欢乐，作者感到很焦虑。故选D。

34.D考查动短语A. added up加起来；B. built up增强；C. dug up挖完；D. showed up炫耀。根据空前的a large package一大包，应是“炫耀”。故选D。

35.A考查名词A. handwriting书法；B. words单词；C. name名字；D. letters字母，信件。根据前文的written in my mother’s beautiful判断应是“以……我母亲的笔记写下的”。故选A。

36.B考查名词A. impact影响；B. favorite最喜欢的东西或人；C. ingredient原料，元素；D. option选项。根据前文提到的Christmas可判断此处是作者最喜欢的。故选B。

37. C考查副词A. outside外面地；B. upside朝上地；C. inside里面地；D. downside朝下地。根据上下文判断应是里面写着。故选C。

38.B考查动词A. ran跑；B. gathered聚集；C. scared害怕；D. flew飞走。根据前文的cake，应是大家聚集在一起。故答案选B。

39. A考查代词A. many许多，代替可数名词复数；B. lot a lot of，lots of许多；C. much许多，代替不可数名词；D. few很少几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据前文提到的现在和作者在一起的这么多人。故选A。
40. B考查名词A. liberty自由；B. hunger饥饿；C. interest兴趣；D. dilemma困境。根据前文此处可知，意为大家都已经饿了。故选B。

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