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外研版九年级下册英语 中考模拟卷（二）
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级下册本册综合练习，共19页。试卷主要包含了听对话，选择最佳选项，听对话，回答问题，听短文，回答问题，听短文，根据所听内容填空，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分(20分)
一、听对话，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
1. Where's Jhn's schlbag?
A. On his sfa. B. Under his table. C. On his bed.
2. This dialgue is mainly abut the ________ f Laura's cusin.
A. lk B. hair C. build
3. Why des Anna refuse t g t the party? Because ______.
A. she needs t buy drinks
B. there is smething wrng with her
C. she is nt asked t buy fd
4. What was the wman ding when it began t snw yesterday?
A. She was listening t Mr. Zhang's lessn.
B. She was giving a lessn t Mr. Zhang.
C. She was listening t the sund f snw.
5. What is the bk abut?
A. Turning ff the lights.
B. Saving water.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.
二、听对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6. Why des the man think this is Rita's baseball? Because she ________.
A. bught a baseball yesterday
B. smetimes plays baseball
C. lves baseball mst
7. What des Bb's little brther like?
A. Ty trucks.
B. Ty spaceships.
C. Ty planes.
8. What did Anna leave?
A. A strybk. B. A bag. C. A dictinary.
9. What des Grace usually like ding?
A. Making a ty spaceship.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing tennis.
10. Wh left a necklace?
A. Kathy. B. Linda.C. We're nt sure.
三、听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
11. Hw many living units are there in the large building?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Three.
12. The main idea f the passage is abut the kind f ________.
A. living unit they lve
B. bk they lve
C. music they like best
13. Where is the dancing by?
A. Inside his unit.
B. Outside his unit.
C. Under his unit.
14. Wh might have been reading while listening t music?
A. The by n the first flr.
B. The girl n the first flr.
C. The by n the secnd flr.
15. Why is the TV in the living unit f the by n the secnd flr turned n? Because he might have been ________.
A. watching a ftball game n TV
B. playing the pian with the help f the TV
C. singing t music with the help f the TV
四、听短文，根据所听内容填空。短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
In the US, Americans are mre likely t have ________16 than rice r Asianstyle ndles. After dinner, mst Americans will have sweet fd. This culd be ________17, cakes r fruit. Peple are generally ________18 their whle meal n a single plate, r they pass the ________19 arund the table. In China, peple help themselves by ________20 directly the different dishes.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21. —D yu knw hw t spell ________ wrd “expensive” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “e”.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
22. Dn' t wrry. The girl is ld enugh t lk after________.
A. herself B. he C. hers D. she
23. Her father ________ a taxi driver. Nw he wrks fr a charity.
A. used t be B. is used t being
C. is D. are
24. Mary is as ________ as her sister. They always plan everything well.
A. carefully B. careful
C. mre careful D. mre carefully
25. The windws f the plane brke after it________.
A. gt ff B. tk up
C. gt up D. tk ff
26. Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are utging and kind.
A. where B. which C. when D. wh
27. —What ________ if they ________ t the meeting late?
—Srry, I dn't knw.
A. will happen; g B. happened; g
C. happens; will g D. will happen; will g
28. Please stp ________ and g ut fr a walk. Remember ________ warm clthes.
A. t study; wearing B. studying; t wear
C. t study; t wear D. studying; wearing
29. ________f the land in that twn ________ cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth; is B. Tw fifth; are
C. Tw fifths; is D. Tw fifths; are
30. Jane ________ t call me last night, but she didn't.
A. suppsed B. suppses
C. was suppsed D. is suppsed
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin. ________31 learn languages, histry, gegraphy, physics, chemistry and maths. Sme peple g t schl t learn a skill s that they can________32 a living. Schl________33 is very imprtant and useful. Yet n ne can learn everything frm schl. A teacher, n matter hw much he ________34, can nt teach his students everything they ________35 t knw. The teacher's jb is t shw his students hw t read and hw t ________36. S much mre is t be learned ________37 the schl by the students themselves.
It is always mre imprtant t knw hw t study by ________38 than t memrize(记住) sme facts r frmulas(公式). It is ________39 quite easy t learn a ________40 fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics. But it is very difficult t use a frmula in ________41ut a maths prblem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newtn and Galile, didn't learn many things frm schl. But they were all s ________42 that they invented s many things fr mankind.
The ________43 fr their success is that they knew hw t study. They read bks that were nt ________44at schl. They wrked hard all their lives, wasting nt a single mment. They wuld ask many questins as they read and they did thusands f ________45.
31. A. He B. They C. We D. I
32. A. make B. d C. have D. get
33. A. educatin B. degree C. lessn D. task
34. A. teaches B. knwsC. draws D. practises
35. A. enjy B. help C. fail D. want
36. A. sing B. sleep C. think D. dance
37. A. frm B. in C. within D. utside
38. A. him B. students C. us D. neself
39. A. nt B. actually C. seldm D. knwn
40. A. real B. true C. certain D. clever
41. A. setting B. wrking C. making D. ding
42. A. famus B. ppular C. successful D. mdest
43. A. experiment B. reasn C. result D. way
44. A. kept B. shwed C. expressed D. taught
45. A. duties B. grades C. experiments D. recrds
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
We knw gd manners are imprtant. Tday I am ging t tell yu smething abut manners in different cuntries. I think yu already knw that peple in different cuntries usually have different ways f ding things. Smething that is rude in ne cuntry may be quite plite in anther. Fr example, in Britain yu mustn't lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having liquid fd. That is cnsidered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan yu needn't wrry abut making a nise when yu drink smething. It shws that yu are enjying it. In Britain we try nt t put ur hands n the table at all during a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table thrughut a meal. In Arab cuntries we must be careful with ur hands. Yu see, in Arab cuntries yu mustn't eat with yur left hand. This is cnsidered t be very implite. S, what shuld yu d if yu visit a freign cuntry? Well, yu needn't wrry. Yu can ask the native peple there t help yu and yu can just watch carefully and try t d what they d.
46. In Arab cuntries yu must be careful with yur ________.
A. feet B. muth C. eyes D. hands
47. In Britain we try nt t put ur hands ________ during a meal.
A. n the sfa B. in the bed
C. n the table D. in the pcket
48. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. In different cuntries, the manners are the same.
B. Manners are different in different cuntries.
C. Gd manners are nt imprtant.
D. In Arab cuntries we mustn't be careful with ur hands.
49. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “thrughut” in the passage?
A. 穿过 B. 贯穿 C. 通过 D. 横过
50. The main idea f this passage is abut ________.
A. manners B. fd C. traffic D. lights
B
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing this letter t yu frm the center f Australia. At the mment we're staying near Uluru—that's the abriginal(土著的) name fr Ayers Rck. On the first day, we tk a balln tur ver the rck, and I was surprised at hw big it is: 3 kilmeters lng and 335 meters high. The clrs f the rck are fantastic, and at different time f the day, they change frm purple t red. The Abrigines are the first peple f Australia, and the ancient abriginal stries describe the spirits that created the wrld. Uluru is a center f Abriginal culture.
The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar t urs, and they enjy the same fd and hbbies. The fd and drink that mst Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the suth f the cuntry. They lve all sprts, but ftball is the mst ppular. Mst Australians live near the cast, s they als lve ging t the beach, swimming and surfing.
Althugh it's December, it's summer here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the cast the cuntryside is very green. There are lts f sheep in the fields and n the hills, but the utback(澳大利亚的内陆地区) is mre like a desert, full f rcks and sand.
The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went n a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rde had a bad temper. When I sat n its back, it became very angry and refused me. S everyne else thught it was very funny that my camel kept lying dwn...
Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back t Sydney and cming hme. It's been a fantastic trip!
Tny
51. Which is NOT true accrding t Paragraph One?
A. Uluru is the name fr Ayers Rck.
B. The height f Uluru is 335 meters.
C. The rck f Uluru desn't change clrs.
D. Uluru is the center f Abriginal culture.
52. Tny may be a(n) ________.
A. British B. Australian C. American D. Chinese
53. ________ is the mst ppular sprt in Australia.
A. B.
C. D.
54. The underlined wrd “temper” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 脾气 B. 记忆 C. 命令 D. 信心
55. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Balln Tur B. An Abriginal Letter
C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening
C
56.Match passages A—F with the tw tpics: ①Peple & Surrundings; ②The Human Bdy. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. ①—AB; ②—CDEF B. ①—BDF; ②—ACE
C. ①—BD; ②—ACEF
57. What's the best title fr all the six passages?
A. The Surprising Wrld B. Amazing Facts
C. Unbelievable Figures
58. Why des the editr present the six passages?
A. T help readers knw mre abut the human bdy and envirnmental prtectin.
B. T ask readers t prtect the envirnment and take mre exercise.
C. T tell readers t have less unhealthy drink and plant mre trees.
59. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passages?
A. Why d kids and lder peple feel a year differently?
B. Why culd a large tree prduce abut 100kg f O2 per year?
C. Hw d ur 200 muscles wrk tgether when we take a step?
60. Which f the fllwing leads t the figure “30, 000”?
A. The number f muscles wrking tgether by taking 250 steps.
B. The length f vessels in 3 human bdies jining tgether.
C. The weight f O2 fr 40 persns t breathe a year.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu fr cming tday t (1)________ the graduatin ceremny at N.3 Junir High Schl. First f all, I'd like t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday. I remember (2)________all f yu when yu were just starting Grade 7 at this schl. Yu were all s full f energy and thirsty fr knwledge. And yes, sme f yu were a little difficult t deal with! But tday I see a rm full f talented yung adults wh are full f hpe fr the future. Yu've all grwn up s much and I'm s prud f yu.
Althugh yu've all wrked very hard ver the last three years, nne f yu did it alne. I hpe yu'll remember the imprtant peple in yur lives wh helped and supprted yu—yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends. Please cnsider what they've dne fr yu and what they mean t yu. Never fail t be thankful t the peple arund yu.
Lastly, the end f junir high schl is the beginning f a new life. I dn't need t tell yu that life in senir high schl will be harder and that yu have many difficult tasks ahead f yu. Yu'll make mistakes alng the way, but the key is t learn frm yur mistakes and never give up. But alng with difficulties, there will als be many exciting things waiting fr yu. Behind each dr yu pen are chances t learn new things, and yu have the ability t make yur wn chices. (3)Chse wisely and be respnsible fr yur decisins and actins. Althugh yu have t g yur separate ways nw, I hpe that in a few years' time, yu'll cme back t visit ur schl. As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuldn't frget where yu came frm. The future is yurs.
Gd luck and hpe t see yu again smetime sn!
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
61. 在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词。
(1)________ (2)________
62. 写出原文I'd like t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday.的同义句。
I ________ t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday.
63. 将文中(3)处画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
64. 在文中找出chse的名词________, talent的形容词________。
65. 回答问题。
Why will yu cme back t visit yur schl after graduatin?
_________________________________________________________________
九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文。在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings frm Madrid!
I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip frm Hng Kng ________66(be) lng and tiring, but I made it. My htel is nice and I am staying in a guesthuse in the central area f Madrid. I gt a cheap and simple rm, much________67(small) than my wn rm back hme. It nly has a small bed and a shwer, ________68 it is quite cmfrtable t stay in. The weather here is wnderful. It's warm and sunny, ________69 clear blue skies every day. It's great fr sightseeing, because there are a lt f things t see and d. I've fund a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________70(shw) arund the city. Tmrrw he will take ________71(I) t Andalusia t visit the city f Granada. I can't wait ________72(see) the Alhambra Palace and ther places f interest. Als, I________73(real) want t try the fd there—especially gazpach, ________74 kind f cld sup which is special, very different frm anything else in Spain.
I'll bring yu back sme________75(present). See yu next mnth!
Lve, Jamie
十、根据汉语提示拼写单词(每小题1分，共5分)
76. This new rad in my village is quite ________ (平坦的).
77. If yu g t the party, yu'd better wear a shirt and a ________ (领带).
78. She was fund lying in a pl f ________ (血).
79. If yu are in ________ (协议) with smene, yu have the same pinin as he des.
80. Even if we have ________ (取得) great success in ur wrk, we shuld nt be prud.
十一、书面表达(20分)
你校将组织一次与澳大利亚交换生的交流活动，主题为 “My Dream Schl”。请用英语写一篇80—100词的发言稿，描述你理想中的高中学校，开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
My Dream Schl
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like t share my dream schl with yu.______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks fr listening.
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1.W: Why are yu ging frm my rm t yur rm again and again, Jhn?
M: I'm lking fr my schlbag, Mum. I'm afraid I'll be late fr schl.
W: Oh, it's n yur bed.
2. M: Laura, is that yur cusin?
W: N, she isn't.
M: What des she lk like?
W: She is f medium build. And she has shrt hair.
3. M: Anna, I've gt all the fd and drinks fr my party in the evening. Can yu cme?
W: I'm afraid nt. I have a headache, thugh I like drinks.
M: Oh, that's terrible. Well, sleep as much as pssible.
4. M: There is lts f snw everywhere tday! Because yesterday's snw has been the heaviest in the past thirty years. S, what were yu ding yesterday when it began t snw?
W: I was listening t Mr. Zhang's lessn. I culd see the heavy snw utside the classrm windw.
5. M: Turn ff the shwer, Susan. It saves water.
W: Oh, srry.
M: This bk tells us lts f ways t prtect the envirnment. Fr example, yu shuld turn ff the lights f the meeting rm when the meeting is ver.
W: I agree with yu.
二、W: Hey, whse baseball d yu think this is?
M: It must belng t Rita. She likes baseball mre than any ther student in ur class.
W: Hw abut this ty spaceship?
M: Let me see. Hmm... It must belng t Bb's little brther. He was the nly child at the club.
W: Oh, lk, smene left a dictinary—Lngman Dictinary f Cntemprary English.
M: That dictinary must be Anna's. English is her favrite subject.
W: abut these tennis balls?
M: Hmm... the tennis balls must belng t Grace. Playing tennis is her hbby.
W: Oh, here is a necklace, s the wner can't be a by.
M: It culd be Linda's necklace, r the necklace might belng t Kathy. They were bth at the club, weren't they?
W: Yes, they were.
三、 This picture shws a large building with fur living units. In each unit, there is smene speaking. They are all talking abut the kind f music they like best. The by n the first flr is utside his unit, dancing t sme music cming frm his player. He says he likes music that he can dance t. The girl n the first flr, hwever, is expressing her great lve fr music that is nt t lud. In her living unit, there is an pen bk, a small player and a reading light that is turned n. In the living unit n the left n the secnd flr, there is a big pian. The girl in this living unit says that she likes music with great lyrics. She is lking at a piece f paper, which perhaps includes the wrds f a sng. The by in the ther living unit n the secnd flr lves music that he can sing t. The TV in his living unit is turned n. He might have been singing alng with a music vide.
四、 In the US, dinner is usually the largest meal f the day and will usually be ne r mre dishes including bth meat and vegetables. Americans are mre likely t have ptates than rice r Asian style ndles. After dinner, mst Americans will have sweet fd. This culd be ice cream, cakes r fruit. Peple are generally served their whle meal n a single plate, r they pass the dishes arund the table fr each persn t take what he/she wants. In China peple ften put the dishes in the center f the table. All the peple help themselves by eating directly the different dishes frm the beginning t the end f the meal.
听力部分
一、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
二、6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
三、11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
四、16.ptates 17.ice cream 18.served 19.dishes 20.eating
笔试部分
五、21.B 点拨: 考查冠词辨析。句意: ——你知道怎样用英语拼写单词
“expensive”吗？——知道。它以字母 “e”开头。第一个空特指单词 “expensive”，应用定冠词the; 第二个空泛指它以 “e” 开头，且 “e” 以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
22. A
23. A 点拨: used t 意为“过去经常……”； be used t...意为“习惯于……”。故选A。
24. B 点拨: 由可知，横线上的词用原级，横线上的词在句中作表语。故选B。
25. D 点拨: 词义辨析法。get ff 意为“下车”；take up 意为“开始从事；占用”；get up意为“起床”；take ff 意为“起飞”。故选D。
26. D 点拨: 该句的先行词the classmates指人，因此用wh作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选D。
27. A 点拨: 句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，和主句时态搭配应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if从句用一般现在时，而主句则用一般将来时，故选A。
28. B
29. C 点拨: 考查分数的用法。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1，分母用复数形式，排除A，B，根据句中的the land可知系动词应用单数形式。故选C。
30. C 点拨: be suppsed t意为“应该；被期望”。由语境“但是她没打电话”可知是“应该”，用be suppsed t d sth.，其次根据句中的last night，可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
六、31.B 点拨: they指上句中的many peple。
32. A 点拨: make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。
33. A 点拨: schl educatin 意为“学校教育”。
34. B 点拨: 意思是“不管他懂多少”。
35. D 点拨: 表示学生想知道的东西 。
36. C
37. D 点拨: 指应该更多地从校外获取知识。
38. D 点拨: study by neself自学。
39. B 点拨: actually副词，“事实上”。actually quite easy 表示“事实上很简单”。
40. C 点拨: certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。
41. B 点拨: wrk ut意思是“解出”。
42. C
43. B 点拨: reasn和fr搭配，表示“……的原因”。
44. D 点拨: 被动语态，表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。
45. C
七、A)46.D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据文中 “In Arab cuntries we must be careful with ur hands.”在阿拉伯国家中，我们应小心自己手放的地方。可知选D。
47. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据文中 “In Britain we try nt t put ur hands n the table at all during a meal.” 在英国用餐时，双手永远不能放在桌子上。可知选C。
48. B 点拨: 推理判断题。根据文中 “I think yu already knw that peple in different cuntries usually have different ways f ding things.” 我想你已经知道了在不同的国家人们通常有不同的行为方式。可知选B。
49. B 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据文中In Mexic, hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table thrughut a meal. 但在墨西哥，客人在吃饭时手要放在桌子上才算是正常的。可知 thrughut a meal是贯穿吃饭始终的意思，故选B。
50. A 点拨: 主旨大意题。联系全文可知本文主要讲了不同国家的礼仪，故选 A。
B)51.C 点拨: 细节理解题。题干意为: 根据第一段，哪项是不正确的？由第一段第二句 “—that's the abriginal(土著的) name fr Ayers Rck.” 可知A正确；由第一段第三句 “ I was surprised at hw big it is: 3 kilmeters lng and 335 meters high.” 可知B正确；由第一段第四句 “The clrs f the rck are fantastic, and at different time f the day, they change frm purple t red.” 可知C错误；由第一段最后一句 “Uluru is a center f Abriginal culture.” 可知D正确。故选C。
52. A 点拨: 推理判断题。题干意为: 托尼可能是一个________。由第二段第一、二句 “The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways.”可推知: 他是英国人，故选A。
53. B 点拨: 细节理解题。题干意为: 在澳大利亚________是最受欢迎的运动。由第二段倒数第二句 “They lve all sprts, but ftball is the mst ppular.” 可知: 最受欢迎的运动是足球，故选B。
54. A 点拨: 词义猜测题。题干意为: 画线单词 “temper” 的汉语意思是“________”。由 “When I sat n its back, it became very angry and refused me.” 可推知: 这只骆驼的脾气很坏，故选A。
55. C 点拨: 标题归纳题。题干意为: 这篇文章最好的标题是什么？纵观全文可知，作者都是围绕澳洲之旅展开的话题，且文章最后一句提及 “ fantastic trip!”。故选C。
C)56.C 点拨: 推理判断题。A篇讲述与人的身体相关的消息，应属于主题②；B篇讲述的是可口可乐公司每年使用塑料瓶重达300万吨，应属于主题①；C篇讲述的是人类的喉咙和耳朵共享同一组神经，应属于主题②；D篇讲述的是树木与其产氧量，应属于主题①；E篇讲述的是年轻人觉得时间漫长，而老人觉得时间飞逝是因为两者的脑袋运行速度有区别，应属于主题②；F篇讲述的是步行对人有好处的原因是人们迈出一步时，大约两百块肌肉一起工作，应属于主题②。综上所述，C项正确。
57. B 点拨: 主旨归纳题。六篇文章中，有四篇是关于人的身体的一些令人惊奇的事实，另两篇从环保方面列举了一些令人惊奇的数据，A项(令人惊奇的世界)主题与文章不符；C，E两篇文章无数据的列举，故选项C(令人难以置信的数据)不正确，故选B。
58. A 点拨: 推理判断题。B项中“呼吁读者多进行锻炼”，不正确；C项中“告知读者少喝不健康的饮品”，六篇文章均无此意，故C项也不正确。六篇文章主要围绕两个主题，即人类与环境与人的身体部位，作者旨在呼吁人们保护环境，并了解更多关于身体部位的常识，A项贴近此意。故选A。
59. A 点拨: 推理判断题。E篇文章主要告诉人们年轻人觉得时间漫长，而老人觉得时间飞逝是因为年轻人脑袋运行速度比老人脑袋运行速度快，故A项正确。
60. C 点拨: 计算推理题。由D篇我们可知，每人每年需要消耗大约750千克氧气，那么40人一年需消耗750×40＝30000kg的氧气，故C项正确。
八、61.(1)attend (2)meeting
62. want
63. 明智地选择，并且对你的决定和行为负责任。
64. chice; talented
65. Because we shuldn't frget where we came frm./Because I(will)miss my teachers and schl./Because we shuld be thankful t the peple arund us.
九、66. was 点拨: 句意: 从香港来的旅程既漫长又累人，但我做到了。由句中but I made it可知此处要用一般过去时，主语The trip是单数名词，谓语用was，故填was。
67. smaller 点拨: 句意: 我有一个便宜又简单的房间，比我家自己的房间小得多。由句中than可知要用比较级，故填smaller。
68. but 点拨: 句意: 它只有一张小床和一个淋浴间，________呆在里面很舒服。 根据句意可知前后之间存在转折关系，故填but。
69. with 点拨: 句意: 天气温暖，阳光明媚，每天都有晴朗的蓝天。根据句意可知with符合语境，意为“带有，具有”，故填with。
70. was shwn/was shwed
71. me 点拨: 句意: 明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达的城市。此处用宾格me作take的宾语，故填me。
72. t see 点拨: 句意: 我迫不及待要去看阿尔汉布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。习惯用法: can't wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事，故填t see。
73. really 点拨: 句意: 此外，我真的想尝尝那里的食物，特别是西班牙冷汤菜，是一种很特别的冷汤，和西班牙的其他任何事物都很不一样。副词修饰动词want，故填really。
74. a 点拨: 固定搭配: a kind f一种……，故填a。
75. presents 点拨: 句意: 我将给你带回一些礼物。由sme可知要用复数形式，故填presents。
十、76.smth 77.tie 78.bld 79.agreement 80. achieved
十一、范文:
My Dream Schl
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like t share my dream schl with yu. The mment yu enter this schl, yu will see a large and beautiful campus with trees and flwers here and there.
In this schl, we are living like a big family. Teachers here are as kind as parents and classmates get alng well with each ther like brthers and sisters. When in class, we are free t chse what we are interested in and given a lt f time t practise. After class, instead f ding much hmewrk, we can jin different kinds f clubs and d whatever sprts we like.
What d yu think f my dream high schl?
That's all. Thanks fr listening.
点评: 从文章的整体来看，符合发言稿的写作三步法。称呼语和结束语都已给出，重点就是对发言稿的正文进行描述。作者依次介绍了理想的高中学校的校园、老师、同学、课内和课外情况，结构严谨，语言通顺。
添彩点: 文中恰当使用了一些单词和短语，如like, whatever, get alng well with, be interested in, instead f, different kinds f等，为文章增色不少。A
If we laid all f the bld vessels(血管) in the human bdy end t end, they wuld reach abut 100, 000 km lng. That's nearly tw and a half times arund Earth!
B
Fr the first time, CcaCla has shwed that it uses 3, 000, 000 tns f plastic bttles each year. That's the weight f 15, 000 blue whales—the largest animal n Earth.
C
If yur thrat tickles(发痒), pressing yur ear might make it g away. That's because yur thrat and ears share the same grup f nerves (神经). When yu press yur ear, the nerves in yur thrat can feel it.
D
It takes abut 7 t 8 trees t make enugh O2 fr ne persn t breathe fr a year. Each persn needs arund 750 kg f O2 per year. A large tree might make arund 100 kg f O2 per year.
E
T yung children, a year might seem t last frever. But lder peple might say that it flies by. Why is that? Accrding t the US scientists, yung peple's brains deal with infrmatin faster than lder peple's. They take in mre infrmatin and yung peple d mre things in a day. S yung peple feel like each day lasts lnger. Hwever, lder peple's brains take in less infrmatin, s lder peple see a day pass mre quickly.
F
Abut 200 muscles (肌肉) wrk tgether when yu take a step. That's a lt f wrk fr yur muscles, since many peple take abut 10, 000 steps a day. If yu want t get sme easy exercise, walking is gd fr yu.
听力部分(20分)
一、听对话，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
1. Where's Jhn's schlbag?
A. On his sfa. B. Under his table. C. On his bed.
2. This dialgue is mainly abut the ________ f Laura's cusin.
A. lk B. hair C. build
3. Why des Anna refuse t g t the party? Because ______.
A. she needs t buy drinks
B. there is smething wrng with her
C. she is nt asked t buy fd
4. What was the wman ding when it began t snw yesterday?
A. She was listening t Mr. Zhang's lessn.
B. She was giving a lessn t Mr. Zhang.
C. She was listening t the sund f snw.
5. What is the bk abut?
A. Turning ff the lights.
B. Saving water.
C. Prtecting the envirnment.
二、听对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
6. Why des the man think this is Rita's baseball? Because she ________.
A. bught a baseball yesterday
B. smetimes plays baseball
C. lves baseball mst
7. What des Bb's little brther like?
A. Ty trucks.
B. Ty spaceships.
C. Ty planes.
8. What did Anna leave?
A. A strybk. B. A bag. C. A dictinary.
9. What des Grace usually like ding?
A. Making a ty spaceship.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing tennis.
10. Wh left a necklace?
A. Kathy. B. Linda.C. We're nt sure.
三、听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
11. Hw many living units are there in the large building?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Three.
12. The main idea f the passage is abut the kind f ________.
A. living unit they lve
B. bk they lve
C. music they like best
13. Where is the dancing by?
A. Inside his unit.
B. Outside his unit.
C. Under his unit.
14. Wh might have been reading while listening t music?
A. The by n the first flr.
B. The girl n the first flr.
C. The by n the secnd flr.
15. Why is the TV in the living unit f the by n the secnd flr turned n? Because he might have been ________.
A. watching a ftball game n TV
B. playing the pian with the help f the TV
C. singing t music with the help f the TV
四、听短文，根据所听内容填空。短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)
In the US, Americans are mre likely t have ________16 than rice r Asianstyle ndles. After dinner, mst Americans will have sweet fd. This culd be ________17, cakes r fruit. Peple are generally ________18 their whle meal n a single plate, r they pass the ________19 arund the table. In China, peple help themselves by ________20 directly the different dishes.
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21. —D yu knw hw t spell ________ wrd “expensive” in English?
—Yes. It begins with ________ “e”.
A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
22. Dn' t wrry. The girl is ld enugh t lk after________.
A. herself B. he C. hers D. she
23. Her father ________ a taxi driver. Nw he wrks fr a charity.
A. used t be B. is used t being
C. is D. are
24. Mary is as ________ as her sister. They always plan everything well.
A. carefully B. careful
C. mre careful D. mre carefully
25. The windws f the plane brke after it________.
A. gt ff B. tk up
C. gt up D. tk ff
26. Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are utging and kind.
A. where B. which C. when D. wh
27. —What ________ if they ________ t the meeting late?
—Srry, I dn't knw.
A. will happen; g B. happened; g
C. happens; will g D. will happen; will g
28. Please stp ________ and g ut fr a walk. Remember ________ warm clthes.
A. t study; wearing B. studying; t wear
C. t study; t wear D. studying; wearing
29. ________f the land in that twn ________ cvered with trees and grass.
A. Tw fifth; is B. Tw fifth; are
C. Tw fifths; is D. Tw fifths; are
30. Jane ________ t call me last night, but she didn't.
A. suppsed B. suppses
C. was suppsed D. is suppsed
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin. ________31 learn languages, histry, gegraphy, physics, chemistry and maths. Sme peple g t schl t learn a skill s that they can________32 a living. Schl________33 is very imprtant and useful. Yet n ne can learn everything frm schl. A teacher, n matter hw much he ________34, can nt teach his students everything they ________35 t knw. The teacher's jb is t shw his students hw t read and hw t ________36. S much mre is t be learned ________37 the schl by the students themselves.
It is always mre imprtant t knw hw t study by ________38 than t memrize(记住) sme facts r frmulas(公式). It is ________39 quite easy t learn a ________40 fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics. But it is very difficult t use a frmula in ________41ut a maths prblem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newtn and Galile, didn't learn many things frm schl. But they were all s ________42 that they invented s many things fr mankind.
The ________43 fr their success is that they knew hw t study. They read bks that were nt ________44at schl. They wrked hard all their lives, wasting nt a single mment. They wuld ask many questins as they read and they did thusands f ________45.
31. A. He B. They C. We D. I
32. A. make B. d C. have D. get
33. A. educatin B. degree C. lessn D. task
34. A. teaches B. knwsC. draws D. practises
35. A. enjy B. help C. fail D. want
36. A. sing B. sleep C. think D. dance
37. A. frm B. in C. within D. utside
38. A. him B. students C. us D. neself
39. A. nt B. actually C. seldm D. knwn
40. A. real B. true C. certain D. clever
41. A. setting B. wrking C. making D. ding
42. A. famus B. ppular C. successful D. mdest
43. A. experiment B. reasn C. result D. way
44. A. kept B. shwed C. expressed D. taught
45. A. duties B. grades C. experiments D. recrds
七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
We knw gd manners are imprtant. Tday I am ging t tell yu smething abut manners in different cuntries. I think yu already knw that peple in different cuntries usually have different ways f ding things. Smething that is rude in ne cuntry may be quite plite in anther. Fr example, in Britain yu mustn't lift yur bwl t yur muth when yu are having liquid fd. That is cnsidered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan yu needn't wrry abut making a nise when yu drink smething. It shws that yu are enjying it. In Britain we try nt t put ur hands n the table at all during a meal. In Mexic, hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table thrughut a meal. In Arab cuntries we must be careful with ur hands. Yu see, in Arab cuntries yu mustn't eat with yur left hand. This is cnsidered t be very implite. S, what shuld yu d if yu visit a freign cuntry? Well, yu needn't wrry. Yu can ask the native peple there t help yu and yu can just watch carefully and try t d what they d.
46. In Arab cuntries yu must be careful with yur ________.
A. feet B. muth C. eyes D. hands
47. In Britain we try nt t put ur hands ________ during a meal.
A. n the sfa B. in the bed
C. n the table D. in the pcket
48. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. In different cuntries, the manners are the same.
B. Manners are different in different cuntries.
C. Gd manners are nt imprtant.
D. In Arab cuntries we mustn't be careful with ur hands.
49. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “thrughut” in the passage?
A. 穿过 B. 贯穿 C. 通过 D. 横过
50. The main idea f this passage is abut ________.
A. manners B. fd C. traffic D. lights
B
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing this letter t yu frm the center f Australia. At the mment we're staying near Uluru—that's the abriginal(土著的) name fr Ayers Rck. On the first day, we tk a balln tur ver the rck, and I was surprised at hw big it is: 3 kilmeters lng and 335 meters high. The clrs f the rck are fantastic, and at different time f the day, they change frm purple t red. The Abrigines are the first peple f Australia, and the ancient abriginal stries describe the spirits that created the wrld. Uluru is a center f Abriginal culture.
The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar t urs, and they enjy the same fd and hbbies. The fd and drink that mst Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the suth f the cuntry. They lve all sprts, but ftball is the mst ppular. Mst Australians live near the cast, s they als lve ging t the beach, swimming and surfing.
Althugh it's December, it's summer here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the cast the cuntryside is very green. There are lts f sheep in the fields and n the hills, but the utback(澳大利亚的内陆地区) is mre like a desert, full f rcks and sand.
The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went n a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rde had a bad temper. When I sat n its back, it became very angry and refused me. S everyne else thught it was very funny that my camel kept lying dwn...
Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back t Sydney and cming hme. It's been a fantastic trip!
Tny
51. Which is NOT true accrding t Paragraph One?
A. Uluru is the name fr Ayers Rck.
B. The height f Uluru is 335 meters.
C. The rck f Uluru desn't change clrs.
D. Uluru is the center f Abriginal culture.
52. Tny may be a(n) ________.
A. British B. Australian C. American D. Chinese
53. ________ is the mst ppular sprt in Australia.
A. B.
C. D.
54. The underlined wrd “temper” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 脾气 B. 记忆 C. 命令 D. 信心
55. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Balln Tur B. An Abriginal Letter
C. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening
C
56.Match passages A—F with the tw tpics: ①Peple & Surrundings; ②The Human Bdy. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. ①—AB; ②—CDEF B. ①—BDF; ②—ACE
C. ①—BD; ②—ACEF
57. What's the best title fr all the six passages?
A. The Surprising Wrld B. Amazing Facts
C. Unbelievable Figures
58. Why des the editr present the six passages?
A. T help readers knw mre abut the human bdy and envirnmental prtectin.
B. T ask readers t prtect the envirnment and take mre exercise.
C. T tell readers t have less unhealthy drink and plant mre trees.
59. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passages?
A. Why d kids and lder peple feel a year differently?
B. Why culd a large tree prduce abut 100kg f O2 per year?
C. Hw d ur 200 muscles wrk tgether when we take a step?
60. Which f the fllwing leads t the figure “30, 000”?
A. The number f muscles wrking tgether by taking 250 steps.
B. The length f vessels in 3 human bdies jining tgether.
C. The weight f O2 fr 40 persns t breathe a year.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank yu fr cming tday t (1)________ the graduatin ceremny at N.3 Junir High Schl. First f all, I'd like t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday. I remember (2)________all f yu when yu were just starting Grade 7 at this schl. Yu were all s full f energy and thirsty fr knwledge. And yes, sme f yu were a little difficult t deal with! But tday I see a rm full f talented yung adults wh are full f hpe fr the future. Yu've all grwn up s much and I'm s prud f yu.
Althugh yu've all wrked very hard ver the last three years, nne f yu did it alne. I hpe yu'll remember the imprtant peple in yur lives wh helped and supprted yu—yur parents, yur teachers and yur friends. Please cnsider what they've dne fr yu and what they mean t yu. Never fail t be thankful t the peple arund yu.
Lastly, the end f junir high schl is the beginning f a new life. I dn't need t tell yu that life in senir high schl will be harder and that yu have many difficult tasks ahead f yu. Yu'll make mistakes alng the way, but the key is t learn frm yur mistakes and never give up. But alng with difficulties, there will als be many exciting things waiting fr yu. Behind each dr yu pen are chances t learn new things, and yu have the ability t make yur wn chices. (3)Chse wisely and be respnsible fr yur decisins and actins. Althugh yu have t g yur separate ways nw, I hpe that in a few years' time, yu'll cme back t visit ur schl. As yu set ut n yur new jurney, yu shuldn't frget where yu came frm. The future is yurs.
Gd luck and hpe t see yu again smetime sn!
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
61. 在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词。
(1)________ (2)________
62. 写出原文I'd like t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday.的同义句。
I ________ t cngratulate all the students wh are here tday.
63. 将文中(3)处画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
64. 在文中找出chse的名词________, talent的形容词________。
65. 回答问题。
Why will yu cme back t visit yur schl after graduatin?
_________________________________________________________________
九、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文。在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Greetings frm Madrid!
I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip frm Hng Kng ________66(be) lng and tiring, but I made it. My htel is nice and I am staying in a guesthuse in the central area f Madrid. I gt a cheap and simple rm, much________67(small) than my wn rm back hme. It nly has a small bed and a shwer, ________68 it is quite cmfrtable t stay in. The weather here is wnderful. It's warm and sunny, ________69 clear blue skies every day. It's great fr sightseeing, because there are a lt f things t see and d. I've fund a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________70(shw) arund the city. Tmrrw he will take ________71(I) t Andalusia t visit the city f Granada. I can't wait ________72(see) the Alhambra Palace and ther places f interest. Als, I________73(real) want t try the fd there—especially gazpach, ________74 kind f cld sup which is special, very different frm anything else in Spain.
I'll bring yu back sme________75(present). See yu next mnth!
Lve, Jamie
十、根据汉语提示拼写单词(每小题1分，共5分)
76. This new rad in my village is quite ________ (平坦的).
77. If yu g t the party, yu'd better wear a shirt and a ________ (领带).
78. She was fund lying in a pl f ________ (血).
79. If yu are in ________ (协议) with smene, yu have the same pinin as he des.
80. Even if we have ________ (取得) great success in ur wrk, we shuld nt be prud.
十一、书面表达(20分)
你校将组织一次与澳大利亚交换生的交流活动，主题为 “My Dream Schl”。请用英语写一篇80—100词的发言稿，描述你理想中的高中学校，开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
My Dream Schl
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like t share my dream schl with yu.______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks fr listening.
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1.W: Why are yu ging frm my rm t yur rm again and again, Jhn?
M: I'm lking fr my schlbag, Mum. I'm afraid I'll be late fr schl.
W: Oh, it's n yur bed.
2. M: Laura, is that yur cusin?
W: N, she isn't.
M: What des she lk like?
W: She is f medium build. And she has shrt hair.
3. M: Anna, I've gt all the fd and drinks fr my party in the evening. Can yu cme?
W: I'm afraid nt. I have a headache, thugh I like drinks.
M: Oh, that's terrible. Well, sleep as much as pssible.
4. M: There is lts f snw everywhere tday! Because yesterday's snw has been the heaviest in the past thirty years. S, what were yu ding yesterday when it began t snw?
W: I was listening t Mr. Zhang's lessn. I culd see the heavy snw utside the classrm windw.
5. M: Turn ff the shwer, Susan. It saves water.
W: Oh, srry.
M: This bk tells us lts f ways t prtect the envirnment. Fr example, yu shuld turn ff the lights f the meeting rm when the meeting is ver.
W: I agree with yu.
二、W: Hey, whse baseball d yu think this is?
M: It must belng t Rita. She likes baseball mre than any ther student in ur class.
W: Hw abut this ty spaceship?
M: Let me see. Hmm... It must belng t Bb's little brther. He was the nly child at the club.
W: Oh, lk, smene left a dictinary—Lngman Dictinary f Cntemprary English.
M: That dictinary must be Anna's. English is her favrite subject.
W: abut these tennis balls?
M: Hmm... the tennis balls must belng t Grace. Playing tennis is her hbby.
W: Oh, here is a necklace, s the wner can't be a by.
M: It culd be Linda's necklace, r the necklace might belng t Kathy. They were bth at the club, weren't they?
W: Yes, they were.
三、 This picture shws a large building with fur living units. In each unit, there is smene speaking. They are all talking abut the kind f music they like best. The by n the first flr is utside his unit, dancing t sme music cming frm his player. He says he likes music that he can dance t. The girl n the first flr, hwever, is expressing her great lve fr music that is nt t lud. In her living unit, there is an pen bk, a small player and a reading light that is turned n. In the living unit n the left n the secnd flr, there is a big pian. The girl in this living unit says that she likes music with great lyrics. She is lking at a piece f paper, which perhaps includes the wrds f a sng. The by in the ther living unit n the secnd flr lves music that he can sing t. The TV in his living unit is turned n. He might have been singing alng with a music vide.
四、 In the US, dinner is usually the largest meal f the day and will usually be ne r mre dishes including bth meat and vegetables. Americans are mre likely t have ptates than rice r Asian style ndles. After dinner, mst Americans will have sweet fd. This culd be ice cream, cakes r fruit. Peple are generally served their whle meal n a single plate, r they pass the dishes arund the table fr each persn t take what he/she wants. In China peple ften put the dishes in the center f the table. All the peple help themselves by eating directly the different dishes frm the beginning t the end f the meal.
听力部分
一、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
二、6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
三、11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
四、16.ptates 17.ice cream 18.served 19.dishes 20.eating
笔试部分
五、21.B 点拨: 考查冠词辨析。句意: ——你知道怎样用英语拼写单词
“expensive”吗？——知道。它以字母 “e”开头。第一个空特指单词 “expensive”，应用定冠词the; 第二个空泛指它以 “e” 开头，且 “e” 以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
22. A
23. A 点拨: used t 意为“过去经常……”； be used t...意为“习惯于……”。故选A。
24. B 点拨: 由可知，横线上的词用原级，横线上的词在句中作表语。故选B。
25. D 点拨: 词义辨析法。get ff 意为“下车”；take up 意为“开始从事；占用”；get up意为“起床”；take ff 意为“起飞”。故选D。
26. D 点拨: 该句的先行词the classmates指人，因此用wh作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选D。
27. A 点拨: 句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，和主句时态搭配应遵循“主将从现”的原则，即if从句用一般现在时，而主句则用一般将来时，故选A。
28. B
29. C 点拨: 考查分数的用法。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1，分母用复数形式，排除A，B，根据句中的the land可知系动词应用单数形式。故选C。
30. C 点拨: be suppsed t意为“应该；被期望”。由语境“但是她没打电话”可知是“应该”，用be suppsed t d sth.，其次根据句中的last night，可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
六、31.B 点拨: they指上句中的many peple。
32. A 点拨: make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。
33. A 点拨: schl educatin 意为“学校教育”。
34. B 点拨: 意思是“不管他懂多少”。
35. D 点拨: 表示学生想知道的东西 。
36. C
37. D 点拨: 指应该更多地从校外获取知识。
38. D 点拨: study by neself自学。
39. B 点拨: actually副词，“事实上”。actually quite easy 表示“事实上很简单”。
40. C 点拨: certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。
41. B 点拨: wrk ut意思是“解出”。
42. C
43. B 点拨: reasn和fr搭配，表示“……的原因”。
44. D 点拨: 被动语态，表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。
45. C
七、A)46.D 点拨: 细节理解题。根据文中 “In Arab cuntries we must be careful with ur hands.”在阿拉伯国家中，我们应小心自己手放的地方。可知选D。
47. C 点拨: 细节理解题。根据文中 “In Britain we try nt t put ur hands n the table at all during a meal.” 在英国用餐时，双手永远不能放在桌子上。可知选C。
48. B 点拨: 推理判断题。根据文中 “I think yu already knw that peple in different cuntries usually have different ways f ding things.” 我想你已经知道了在不同的国家人们通常有不同的行为方式。可知选B。
49. B 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据文中In Mexic, hwever, guests are expected t keep their hands n the table thrughut a meal. 但在墨西哥，客人在吃饭时手要放在桌子上才算是正常的。可知 thrughut a meal是贯穿吃饭始终的意思，故选B。
50. A 点拨: 主旨大意题。联系全文可知本文主要讲了不同国家的礼仪，故选 A。
B)51.C 点拨: 细节理解题。题干意为: 根据第一段，哪项是不正确的？由第一段第二句 “—that's the abriginal(土著的) name fr Ayers Rck.” 可知A正确；由第一段第三句 “ I was surprised at hw big it is: 3 kilmeters lng and 335 meters high.” 可知B正确；由第一段第四句 “The clrs f the rck are fantastic, and at different time f the day, they change frm purple t red.” 可知C错误；由第一段最后一句 “Uluru is a center f Abriginal culture.” 可知D正确。故选C。
52. A 点拨: 推理判断题。题干意为: 托尼可能是一个________。由第二段第一、二句 “The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways.”可推知: 他是英国人，故选A。
53. B 点拨: 细节理解题。题干意为: 在澳大利亚________是最受欢迎的运动。由第二段倒数第二句 “They lve all sprts, but ftball is the mst ppular.” 可知: 最受欢迎的运动是足球，故选B。
54. A 点拨: 词义猜测题。题干意为: 画线单词 “temper” 的汉语意思是“________”。由 “When I sat n its back, it became very angry and refused me.” 可推知: 这只骆驼的脾气很坏，故选A。
55. C 点拨: 标题归纳题。题干意为: 这篇文章最好的标题是什么？纵观全文可知，作者都是围绕澳洲之旅展开的话题，且文章最后一句提及 “ fantastic trip!”。故选C。
C)56.C 点拨: 推理判断题。A篇讲述与人的身体相关的消息，应属于主题②；B篇讲述的是可口可乐公司每年使用塑料瓶重达300万吨，应属于主题①；C篇讲述的是人类的喉咙和耳朵共享同一组神经，应属于主题②；D篇讲述的是树木与其产氧量，应属于主题①；E篇讲述的是年轻人觉得时间漫长，而老人觉得时间飞逝是因为两者的脑袋运行速度有区别，应属于主题②；F篇讲述的是步行对人有好处的原因是人们迈出一步时，大约两百块肌肉一起工作，应属于主题②。综上所述，C项正确。
57. B 点拨: 主旨归纳题。六篇文章中，有四篇是关于人的身体的一些令人惊奇的事实，另两篇从环保方面列举了一些令人惊奇的数据，A项(令人惊奇的世界)主题与文章不符；C，E两篇文章无数据的列举，故选项C(令人难以置信的数据)不正确，故选B。
58. A 点拨: 推理判断题。B项中“呼吁读者多进行锻炼”，不正确；C项中“告知读者少喝不健康的饮品”，六篇文章均无此意，故C项也不正确。六篇文章主要围绕两个主题，即人类与环境与人的身体部位，作者旨在呼吁人们保护环境，并了解更多关于身体部位的常识，A项贴近此意。故选A。
59. A 点拨: 推理判断题。E篇文章主要告诉人们年轻人觉得时间漫长，而老人觉得时间飞逝是因为年轻人脑袋运行速度比老人脑袋运行速度快，故A项正确。
60. C 点拨: 计算推理题。由D篇我们可知，每人每年需要消耗大约750千克氧气，那么40人一年需消耗750×40＝30000kg的氧气，故C项正确。
八、61.(1)attend (2)meeting
62. want
63. 明智地选择，并且对你的决定和行为负责任。
64. chice; talented
65. Because we shuldn't frget where we came frm./Because I(will)miss my teachers and schl./Because we shuld be thankful t the peple arund us.
九、66. was 点拨: 句意: 从香港来的旅程既漫长又累人，但我做到了。由句中but I made it可知此处要用一般过去时，主语The trip是单数名词，谓语用was，故填was。
67. smaller 点拨: 句意: 我有一个便宜又简单的房间，比我家自己的房间小得多。由句中than可知要用比较级，故填smaller。
68. but 点拨: 句意: 它只有一张小床和一个淋浴间，________呆在里面很舒服。 根据句意可知前后之间存在转折关系，故填but。
69. with 点拨: 句意: 天气温暖，阳光明媚，每天都有晴朗的蓝天。根据句意可知with符合语境，意为“带有，具有”，故填with。
70. was shwn/was shwed
71. me 点拨: 句意: 明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达的城市。此处用宾格me作take的宾语，故填me。
72. t see 点拨: 句意: 我迫不及待要去看阿尔汉布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。习惯用法: can't wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事，故填t see。
73. really 点拨: 句意: 此外，我真的想尝尝那里的食物，特别是西班牙冷汤菜，是一种很特别的冷汤，和西班牙的其他任何事物都很不一样。副词修饰动词want，故填really。
74. a 点拨: 固定搭配: a kind f一种……，故填a。
75. presents 点拨: 句意: 我将给你带回一些礼物。由sme可知要用复数形式，故填presents。
十、76.smth 77.tie 78.bld 79.agreement 80. achieved
十一、范文:
My Dream Schl
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like t share my dream schl with yu. The mment yu enter this schl, yu will see a large and beautiful campus with trees and flwers here and there.
In this schl, we are living like a big family. Teachers here are as kind as parents and classmates get alng well with each ther like brthers and sisters. When in class, we are free t chse what we are interested in and given a lt f time t practise. After class, instead f ding much hmewrk, we can jin different kinds f clubs and d whatever sprts we like.
What d yu think f my dream high schl?
That's all. Thanks fr listening.
点评: 从文章的整体来看，符合发言稿的写作三步法。称呼语和结束语都已给出，重点就是对发言稿的正文进行描述。作者依次介绍了理想的高中学校的校园、老师、同学、课内和课外情况，结构严谨，语言通顺。
添彩点: 文中恰当使用了一些单词和短语，如like, whatever, get alng well with, be interested in, instead f, different kinds f等，为文章增色不少。A
If we laid all f the bld vessels(血管) in the human bdy end t end, they wuld reach abut 100, 000 km lng. That's nearly tw and a half times arund Earth!
B
Fr the first time, CcaCla has shwed that it uses 3, 000, 000 tns f plastic bttles each year. That's the weight f 15, 000 blue whales—the largest animal n Earth.
C
If yur thrat tickles(发痒), pressing yur ear might make it g away. That's because yur thrat and ears share the same grup f nerves (神经). When yu press yur ear, the nerves in yur thrat can feel it.
D
It takes abut 7 t 8 trees t make enugh O2 fr ne persn t breathe fr a year. Each persn needs arund 750 kg f O2 per year. A large tree might make arund 100 kg f O2 per year.
E
T yung children, a year might seem t last frever. But lder peple might say that it flies by. Why is that? Accrding t the US scientists, yung peple's brains deal with infrmatin faster than lder peple's. They take in mre infrmatin and yung peple d mre things in a day. S yung peple feel like each day lasts lnger. Hwever, lder peple's brains take in less infrmatin, s lder peple see a day pass mre quickly.
F
Abut 200 muscles (肌肉) wrk tgether when yu take a step. That's a lt f wrk fr yur muscles, since many peple take abut 10, 000 steps a day. If yu want t get sme easy exercise, walking is gd fr yu.
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