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2020-2021学年Unit 3 Australia随堂练习题
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Australia随堂练习题，共9页。
1．We shuld________(联合) urselves with this large firm.
2．The sprts facilities are________(极好的) in this city.
3．The verseas are very glad t set ft n their________(祖国)．
4．________(移民者) t the city send mney hme t their relatives.
5．The schl cannt________(容忍) cheating in exams.
6．The htel had a grand________(庆典) fr its pening.
7．This is a cnstant________(方针) t cnduct ur steps.
8．They tk up arms in________(保卫) f their cuntry.
9．He sught fr an________(适当的) slutin t the prblem.
10．I'll arrive late，but please keep my________(预定)．
【答案】 1.assciate 2.superb 3.hmeland 4．Migrants 5.tlerate 6.celebratin 7.plicy 8．defence 9.adequate 10.reservatin
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Dn't yu just lve ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is appraching，yur skates are set t cme ut，just waiting t be used. Impress yur friends with yur new trick n hw t iceskate backwards with the help f these tips.
Stand straight
The first thing that yu need t d is stand straight.__1__， if yu feel that yu are falling backwards. Dn't wrry; this happens t all.
Cnfidence is what yu need
The mst imprtant step while learning hw t skate backwards is having enugh cnfidence in yurself and in what yu are ding. Hw can yu achieve this? By practice. One f the imprtant ice skating tips and techniques is that if yu feel that yu are lsing yur balance，then scissr(做剪式运动)yur skates.__2__．
Maintain speed
Try sculling(划)with ne skate while rlling in a straight line with the ther. __3__. Nw bring the skate which yu are using t scull, and then again，repeat the same prcess. Make sure that yu put mst f yur weight n the skate which is mving straight and nt the ne with which yu are sculling.Nw，try the same thing using the ther ft.
__4__
Once yu are cnfident that yu can scull with either ft，the next thing that yu have t d is increase yur speed. Try sme f yur wn tricks nw. Scull with either ft r with bth at the same time.
Scull and be aware
While yu keep ne ft straight，keep sculling with the ther. Yu can d that with bth feet at the same time. __5__， but dn't get s invlved that yu dn't see where yu are ging. If yu are nt watching yur back，yu might just bang against smething r smene.
A．That is, keep pushing yurself backwards with an utwards strke
B．While ging backwards，just get used t the feeling f mving backwards
C．Keep practicing this till yu are cnfident abut it
D．Increase yur speed nw
E．One must be brave enugh t learn t iceskate backwards
F．Cncentrate n what yu are ding
G．Just put yur chin up and slightly bend yur knees
【答案】 1－5 GCADF
Ⅲ.完形填空 【导学号：15680040】
A year ag, my friend and I went t a nearby twn t attend a wedding. After the receptin(招待会), we were__1__ fr a public bus t g back hme. It was already nine 'clck at night. And althugh there were many buses passing by, __2__f them stpped. We waited and waited there. An hur later，we were getting __3__. We wuldn't be able t stay there fr the night, because it was a(n)__4__ and we bth needed t wrk the next day. Hw __5__ we were!
It was almst 10pm when a family－wh had attended the same __6__－passed by in their car.__7__ sensing that we were waiting fr sme means f transprt, they stpped and ffered t give us a __8__. I was s happy by their kindness, and I expressed my __9__ t them in time. When we __10__ my hmetwn, the family drpped us at the __11__ pint frm where we culd catch a public rickshaw(三轮车) t get straight t ur hme. On the way, a labrer(工人)__12__the rickshaw. The driver saw his clthes and asked him__13__he had mney t pay the fare. The man __14__ his head and said, “NO”. On hearing this, the driver __15__t take him. Just at that time, I remembered my wn __16__a few minutes earlier. S I tld the driver t __17__ him t sit with us, as I wuld pay his fare.
What an immediate chance t __18__the act f kindness! That night, I felt lightness in my heart. I went t sleep happily, filled with__19__ abut what I had dne. I wish this chain(一系列) f kindness culd__20__！
【语篇解读】 一年前，“我”和朋友去参加婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正在我们焦急之时，一个陌生人主动要求载我们一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。
1．A.applying B．waiting
C．heading D．making
【解析】 根据下文“We waited and waited there.”可知，当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车回家。
【答案】 B
2．A.nne B．sme
C．each D．any
【解析】 根据上下句“And althugh there were many buses passing by， waited and waited there.”可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载我们。
【答案】 A
3．A.curius B．active
C．hpeless D．careful
【解析】 根据上文内容可知，等了1个小时已经晚上10点了，都没有等到车。“我”和朋友感觉到没有希望了。
【答案】 C
4．A.festival B．hliday
C．appintment D．weekday
【解析】 根据下文“we bth needed t wrk the next day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。
【答案】 D
5．A.relaxed B．wrried
C．bred D．excited
【解析】 根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我”和朋友非常着急。
【答案】 B
6．A.bus B．meeting
C．wedding D．class
【解析】 根据第一段“A year ag，my friend and I went t a nearby twn t attend a wedding.”可知，我们是去参加同一个婚礼的。
【答案】 C
7．A.Generally B．Strangely
C．Prbably D．Finally
【解析】 他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。
【答案】 C
8．A.lift B．car
C．letter D．chance
【解析】 根据上文“sensing that we were waiting fr sme means f transprt, they stpped”可知，他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。
【答案】 A
9．A.cncern B．thankfulness
C．surprise D．disappintment
【解析】 他们善良地让我们搭便车，所以“我”上车后及时表达谢意。
【答案】 B
10．A.missed B．built
C．left D．reached
【解析】 根据下文“the family drpped us”可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡时，好心人才让我们下车。
【答案】 D
11．A.nearest B．furthest
C．highest D．lwest
【解析】 根据下文“where we culd catch a public rickshaw(三轮车) t get straight t ur hme”可知，好心人把我们送到离站点最近的地方，那可以乘坐人力车直接回家。
【答案】 A
12．A.parked B．climbed
C．stpped D．mved
【解析】 根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。
【答案】 C
13．A.if B．which
C．when D．hw
【解析】 拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。
【答案】 A
14．A.ndded B．tuched
C．washed D．shk
【解析】 根据下文“said，‘N’”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。
【答案】 D
15．A.agreed B．refused
C．pretended D．decided
【解析】 根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。
【答案】 B
16．A.mystery B．secret
C．truble D．wealth
【解析】 根据上文内容及下文“a few minutes earlier”可知，“我”想起了刚刚在等公共汽车时的困境。
【答案】 C
17．A.allw B．help
C．advise D．encurage
【解析】 根据下文“as I wuld pay his fare”可知，“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车，因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。
【答案】 A
18．A.believe in B．g thrugh
C．stand fr D．pass n
【解析】 根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我”和朋友，“我”又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。
【答案】 D
19．A.relief B．hpe
C．puzzle D．jy
【解析】 根据上文“I went t sleep happily，”可知，当晚“我”为“我”做的事感到高兴，心满意足地睡着了。
【答案】 D
20．A.increase B．cntinue
C．change D．succeed
【解析】 “我”希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Australia, the last cntinent, was discvered by ships belnging t sme Eurpean natins in the 17th century. These natins were less interested in changing it int a clny(殖民地)than in explring it. As in the early histry f the United States, it was the English wh set up the settlements in Australia. This histry and the gegraphy f these tw British clnies have sme ther things in cmmn as well.
Australia and the United States are abut the same in size, and their western lands are bth nt rich in sil. It was the eastern cast f Australia and American that the English first settled, and bth clnies sn began t develp twards the west. Hwever, this westward mvement tk place mre because the English were searching fr better land than because the ppulatin was increasing. Settlements f the western part f bth cuntries develped quickly after gld was discvered in America in 1849 and in Australia tw years later.
Althugh the develpment f these tw cuntries has a lt in cmmn, there are sme striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence frm England by revlutin while Australia wn its independence withut having t g t war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned int a clny by English prisners and its ecnmic develpment was in wheat grwing and sheep raising. By 1922, fr example, Australia had fifteen times mre sheep than it had peple, r almst half as many sheep as there are peple tday in the United States. Yet, in spite f these and ther main differences, Australia and the United States have mre in cmmn with each ther than either ne has with mst f the rest f the wrld.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。通过与美国对比，向读者介绍了澳大利亚的概况。
1．Wh turned Australia int a clny?
A．Britain.
B．Several Eurpean cuntries.
C．The United States f America.
D．Nne f the abve.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“it was the English wh set up the settlements in Australia.This histry and the gegraphy f these tw British clnies have sme ther things...”这两句即可判断A项为正确答案。
【答案】 A
2．In the early histry f America and Australia, bth clnies develped twards the west firstly fr her reasn that________．
A．the ppulatin was increasing rapidly in the east
B．the English thught there might be richer land there
C．gld was discvered there
D．fewer peple lived there
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中“ the English were searching fr better land...”可知答案。
【答案】 B
3．In the early 1920s, ________．
A．Australia had ne fifteenth as many peple as sheep
B．there were mre sheep in Australia than in the United States
C．the ppulatin in Australia was greater than that f the Untied States
D．the Untied States had twice as many sheep as peple
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By 1922, fr example, Australia had fifteen times mre sheep than it had peple”可知答案为A。
【答案】 A
4．Australia, unlike the United States, ________．
A．wn its independence by peaceful means
B．did nt discver gld until the late 1840s
C．was the last and biggest cntinent t be discvered
D．was nt rich in gld in its western part
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中“The United States gained its independence frm England by revlutin while Australia wn its independence withut having t g t war.”可知答案。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．她能做的最重要的事情是立刻去睡觉。(定语从句)
________________________________________________________________
2．她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。(respect短语)
________________________________________________________________
3．考虑到状况的变动，我们应该放弃这项计划。(view短语)
________________________________________________________________
4．战士保卫国家抵御敌人。(defend短语)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
5．一切动植物都是由细胞构成的。(make up)
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.The mst imprtant thing that she can d is t g t bed at nce. 2.She did it ut f respect fr her teacher. 3.In view f the circumstances，we shuld give up the plan.
4．Sldiers defend ur cuntry against the enemy.
5．All animals and plants are made up f cells.
1．We shuld________(联合) urselves with this large firm.
2．The sprts facilities are________(极好的) in this city.
3．The verseas are very glad t set ft n their________(祖国)．
4．________(移民者) t the city send mney hme t their relatives.
5．The schl cannt________(容忍) cheating in exams.
6．The htel had a grand________(庆典) fr its pening.
7．This is a cnstant________(方针) t cnduct ur steps.
8．They tk up arms in________(保卫) f their cuntry.
9．He sught fr an________(适当的) slutin t the prblem.
10．I'll arrive late，but please keep my________(预定)．
【答案】 1.assciate 2.superb 3.hmeland 4．Migrants 5.tlerate 6.celebratin 7.plicy 8．defence 9.adequate 10.reservatin
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Dn't yu just lve ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is appraching，yur skates are set t cme ut，just waiting t be used. Impress yur friends with yur new trick n hw t iceskate backwards with the help f these tips.
Stand straight
The first thing that yu need t d is stand straight.__1__， if yu feel that yu are falling backwards. Dn't wrry; this happens t all.
Cnfidence is what yu need
The mst imprtant step while learning hw t skate backwards is having enugh cnfidence in yurself and in what yu are ding. Hw can yu achieve this? By practice. One f the imprtant ice skating tips and techniques is that if yu feel that yu are lsing yur balance，then scissr(做剪式运动)yur skates.__2__．
Maintain speed
Try sculling(划)with ne skate while rlling in a straight line with the ther. __3__. Nw bring the skate which yu are using t scull, and then again，repeat the same prcess. Make sure that yu put mst f yur weight n the skate which is mving straight and nt the ne with which yu are sculling.Nw，try the same thing using the ther ft.
__4__
Once yu are cnfident that yu can scull with either ft，the next thing that yu have t d is increase yur speed. Try sme f yur wn tricks nw. Scull with either ft r with bth at the same time.
Scull and be aware
While yu keep ne ft straight，keep sculling with the ther. Yu can d that with bth feet at the same time. __5__， but dn't get s invlved that yu dn't see where yu are ging. If yu are nt watching yur back，yu might just bang against smething r smene.
A．That is, keep pushing yurself backwards with an utwards strke
B．While ging backwards，just get used t the feeling f mving backwards
C．Keep practicing this till yu are cnfident abut it
D．Increase yur speed nw
E．One must be brave enugh t learn t iceskate backwards
F．Cncentrate n what yu are ding
G．Just put yur chin up and slightly bend yur knees
【答案】 1－5 GCADF
Ⅲ.完形填空 【导学号：15680040】
A year ag, my friend and I went t a nearby twn t attend a wedding. After the receptin(招待会), we were__1__ fr a public bus t g back hme. It was already nine 'clck at night. And althugh there were many buses passing by, __2__f them stpped. We waited and waited there. An hur later，we were getting __3__. We wuldn't be able t stay there fr the night, because it was a(n)__4__ and we bth needed t wrk the next day. Hw __5__ we were!
It was almst 10pm when a family－wh had attended the same __6__－passed by in their car.__7__ sensing that we were waiting fr sme means f transprt, they stpped and ffered t give us a __8__. I was s happy by their kindness, and I expressed my __9__ t them in time. When we __10__ my hmetwn, the family drpped us at the __11__ pint frm where we culd catch a public rickshaw(三轮车) t get straight t ur hme. On the way, a labrer(工人)__12__the rickshaw. The driver saw his clthes and asked him__13__he had mney t pay the fare. The man __14__ his head and said, “NO”. On hearing this, the driver __15__t take him. Just at that time, I remembered my wn __16__a few minutes earlier. S I tld the driver t __17__ him t sit with us, as I wuld pay his fare.
What an immediate chance t __18__the act f kindness! That night, I felt lightness in my heart. I went t sleep happily, filled with__19__ abut what I had dne. I wish this chain(一系列) f kindness culd__20__！
【语篇解读】 一年前，“我”和朋友去参加婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正在我们焦急之时，一个陌生人主动要求载我们一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。
1．A.applying B．waiting
C．heading D．making
【解析】 根据下文“We waited and waited there.”可知，当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车回家。
【答案】 B
2．A.nne B．sme
C．each D．any
【解析】 根据上下句“And althugh there were many buses passing by， waited and waited there.”可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载我们。
【答案】 A
3．A.curius B．active
C．hpeless D．careful
【解析】 根据上文内容可知，等了1个小时已经晚上10点了，都没有等到车。“我”和朋友感觉到没有希望了。
【答案】 C
4．A.festival B．hliday
C．appintment D．weekday
【解析】 根据下文“we bth needed t wrk the next day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。
【答案】 D
5．A.relaxed B．wrried
C．bred D．excited
【解析】 根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我”和朋友非常着急。
【答案】 B
6．A.bus B．meeting
C．wedding D．class
【解析】 根据第一段“A year ag，my friend and I went t a nearby twn t attend a wedding.”可知，我们是去参加同一个婚礼的。
【答案】 C
7．A.Generally B．Strangely
C．Prbably D．Finally
【解析】 他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。
【答案】 C
8．A.lift B．car
C．letter D．chance
【解析】 根据上文“sensing that we were waiting fr sme means f transprt, they stpped”可知，他们可能感觉到我们在等公共汽车，所以停下来让我们搭便车。
【答案】 A
9．A.cncern B．thankfulness
C．surprise D．disappintment
【解析】 他们善良地让我们搭便车，所以“我”上车后及时表达谢意。
【答案】 B
10．A.missed B．built
C．left D．reached
【解析】 根据下文“the family drpped us”可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡时，好心人才让我们下车。
【答案】 D
11．A.nearest B．furthest
C．highest D．lwest
【解析】 根据下文“where we culd catch a public rickshaw(三轮车) t get straight t ur hme”可知，好心人把我们送到离站点最近的地方，那可以乘坐人力车直接回家。
【答案】 A
12．A.parked B．climbed
C．stpped D．mved
【解析】 根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。
【答案】 C
13．A.if B．which
C．when D．hw
【解析】 拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。
【答案】 A
14．A.ndded B．tuched
C．washed D．shk
【解析】 根据下文“said，‘N’”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。
【答案】 D
15．A.agreed B．refused
C．pretended D．decided
【解析】 根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。
【答案】 B
16．A.mystery B．secret
C．truble D．wealth
【解析】 根据上文内容及下文“a few minutes earlier”可知，“我”想起了刚刚在等公共汽车时的困境。
【答案】 C
17．A.allw B．help
C．advise D．encurage
【解析】 根据下文“as I wuld pay his fare”可知，“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车，因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。
【答案】 A
18．A.believe in B．g thrugh
C．stand fr D．pass n
【解析】 根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我”和朋友，“我”又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。
【答案】 D
19．A.relief B．hpe
C．puzzle D．jy
【解析】 根据上文“I went t sleep happily，”可知，当晚“我”为“我”做的事感到高兴，心满意足地睡着了。
【答案】 D
20．A.increase B．cntinue
C．change D．succeed
【解析】 “我”希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去。
【答案】 B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Australia, the last cntinent, was discvered by ships belnging t sme Eurpean natins in the 17th century. These natins were less interested in changing it int a clny(殖民地)than in explring it. As in the early histry f the United States, it was the English wh set up the settlements in Australia. This histry and the gegraphy f these tw British clnies have sme ther things in cmmn as well.
Australia and the United States are abut the same in size, and their western lands are bth nt rich in sil. It was the eastern cast f Australia and American that the English first settled, and bth clnies sn began t develp twards the west. Hwever, this westward mvement tk place mre because the English were searching fr better land than because the ppulatin was increasing. Settlements f the western part f bth cuntries develped quickly after gld was discvered in America in 1849 and in Australia tw years later.
Althugh the develpment f these tw cuntries has a lt in cmmn, there are sme striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence frm England by revlutin while Australia wn its independence withut having t g t war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned int a clny by English prisners and its ecnmic develpment was in wheat grwing and sheep raising. By 1922, fr example, Australia had fifteen times mre sheep than it had peple, r almst half as many sheep as there are peple tday in the United States. Yet, in spite f these and ther main differences, Australia and the United States have mre in cmmn with each ther than either ne has with mst f the rest f the wrld.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。通过与美国对比，向读者介绍了澳大利亚的概况。
1．Wh turned Australia int a clny?
A．Britain.
B．Several Eurpean cuntries.
C．The United States f America.
D．Nne f the abve.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“it was the English wh set up the settlements in Australia.This histry and the gegraphy f these tw British clnies have sme ther things...”这两句即可判断A项为正确答案。
【答案】 A
2．In the early histry f America and Australia, bth clnies develped twards the west firstly fr her reasn that________．
A．the ppulatin was increasing rapidly in the east
B．the English thught there might be richer land there
C．gld was discvered there
D．fewer peple lived there
【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段中“ the English were searching fr better land...”可知答案。
【答案】 B
3．In the early 1920s, ________．
A．Australia had ne fifteenth as many peple as sheep
B．there were mre sheep in Australia than in the United States
C．the ppulatin in Australia was greater than that f the Untied States
D．the Untied States had twice as many sheep as peple
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By 1922, fr example, Australia had fifteen times mre sheep than it had peple”可知答案为A。
【答案】 A
4．Australia, unlike the United States, ________．
A．wn its independence by peaceful means
B．did nt discver gld until the late 1840s
C．was the last and biggest cntinent t be discvered
D．was nt rich in gld in its western part
【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中“The United States gained its independence frm England by revlutin while Australia wn its independence withut having t g t war.”可知答案。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．她能做的最重要的事情是立刻去睡觉。(定语从句)
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2．她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。(respect短语)
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3．考虑到状况的变动，我们应该放弃这项计划。(view短语)
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4．战士保卫国家抵御敌人。(defend短语)
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5．一切动植物都是由细胞构成的。(make up)
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【答案】 1.The mst imprtant thing that she can d is t g t bed at nce. 2.She did it ut f respect fr her teacher. 3.In view f the circumstances，we shuld give up the plan.
4．Sldiers defend ur cuntry against the enemy.
5．All animals and plants are made up f cells.
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