2021年江苏中考完形填空专练（有答案）

这是一份2021年江苏中考完形填空专练（有答案），文件包含2020-2021江苏中考完形填空专练有答案docx、答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。

1
British people think being on time is very important. "Drop in anytime" and "Come and see me soon" are often used 1 British people. But you are not supposed to take it 2 . It is wise to make a call before you visit someone at home. If you 3 a written invitation to an event that says "RSVP", you should reply to the person who sends the invitation as soon as possible. He is eager(热切的)to know 4 you plan to attend the event or not.
Never accept an invitation 5 you really plan to go. You may 6 by saying, "Thank you for inviting 7 , but I will not be able to come." If, after accepting, you are unable to attend, be sure to tell the 8 as far in advance(提前)as possible that you will not be there.
Although it is notes 9 to bring a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially when you have been invited for a meal. You can take some flowers or some chocolate and both are good 10 . A thank-you note or a telephone call after the visit is also considered polite. Either is a proper way to express your thank for the invitation.
1. A. to B. by C. for D. with
2. A. differently B. wisely C. seriously D. politely
3. A. receive B. prepare C. organize D. send
4. A. what B. how C. when D. whether
50. A. if B. unless C. until D. before
6.A. record B. reduce C. refuse D. require
7. A. him B. her C. us D. me
8. A. host B. guest C. director D. leader
9. A. basic B. necessary C. valuable D. worth
10. A. cases B. challenges C. choices D. customs
2
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. 1 ，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma(毕业证书).Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student. During a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a 4 about what they have learned.
Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning. Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think 5 their own interests and become 6 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 7 responsibility，problem-solving，and working as part of a team. 8 ，students can explore possible careers 9 service learning.
In my view，service learning is a great 10 to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers.
1. A. In all B. As a result C. After all D. In this way
2. A. and B. but C. or D. for
3. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Progress D. Examples
4. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice
5. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in
6. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware
7. A. included B. including C. include D. includes
8. A. Probably B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully
9. A. through B. across C. of D. on
10. A. plan B. development C. creation D. contribution
3
Could we look back some day and say that Warren Buffett's greatest genius(天才) was finding two talented people to replace(代替)him? These two people are Ted Weschler, aged 56，and Todd Combs，aged 46，who have been chosen by Buffett as money managers to begin to 1 the key investment(投资)operations of Berkshire Hathaway.
But how did Ted and Todd catch Buffett's 2 ? "These are the only two persons I could find. who read as 3 as I did, " Buffett says with a laugh. Actually he's not really kidding. Both Ted and Todd spend lots of time 4 .
Ted spends half a day reading many materials like 5 and trade periodicals(期刊). In a recent interview，Ted 6 that to become a successful investor, one needs to be hungry, curious and read all the time. Different kinds of reading will allow you to 7 things that might give you an insight(洞察力)to where a business is going in five years.
And Todd describes himself as a book with legs. He gets up at around 7 or 8 a.m. and reads 8 about 7 or 8 p. m. . After dinner; he also leads for 9 hour or two in bed.
What's the secret for financial success? It seems that 10 a habit of reading really matters.
1. A. take off B. take over C. take in D. take down
2. A. leg B. hand C. eye D. breath
3. A. many B. little C. few D. much
4. A. working B. reading C. sleeping D. thinking
5. A. newspapers B. films C. TV series D. cartoons
6.A. turned out B. pointed to C. pointed out D. turned to
7. A. connect B. contact C. communicate D. complete
8. A. at B. for C. until D. during
9. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others
10 A. developing B. growing C. raising D. planting
4
At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 1 up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)－the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2 of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3 ? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4 around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even 5 you are asleep! That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night－your brain 6 something, but you don't know what it was, since you were asleep.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7 liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8 to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help with 9 food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of People's Daily.
The ears are 10 important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.
1. A. taken B. cheered C. woken D. dressed
2. A. size B. importance C. difference D. shape
3. A. move B. taste C. smell D. work
4. A. air B. light C. sound D. heat
5. A. when B. before C. until D. since
6. A. noticed B. heard C. saw D. watched
7. A. of B. with C. by D. in
8. A. messages B. news C. pictures D. signs
9. A. touching B. feeling C. tasting D. eating
10. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. truly
5.
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story 1 their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a good children's book. Either the author has aimed(定目标)too 2 , so that children can't follow what is in his(or more often, her)story, 3 the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children's books are 4 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, 5 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 6 to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as 7 of children's literature were in fact written for grown-ups. "Alice in Wonderland" is perhaps the most obvious of this.
Children, left for themselves, often 8 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most children's comics, Rill of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop 9 to brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so 10 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.
1. A. to B. in C. with D. around
2. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
5. A. but B. however C. so D. because
6. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
7. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works
8. A. are B. show C. find D. add
9. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
10. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common
6
As a new teacher at Doll Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the note "I wish my teacher knew..." and share something about themselves.
Their 2 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. "I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework," wrote one child. "I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom isn't 3 a lot," wrote another. Some shared hope for the 4_ , "I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college."
"Some notes are really heartbreaking," Schwartz tells ABC News. "I care deeply about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever(永远)." She explains, "I hope to know 5 I could better support them. So I 6 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."
7 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名地), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 8_ one shy girl who bravely said she was lonely. "After she told the class, ′I don't have friends to play with me,′ I was worried about what they would do," Schwartz tells US Weekly. "However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids 9 her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy(同清)."
"The results have been 10 ," says Schwartz. "It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them."
1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small
2. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right
3. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry
4. A. society B. course C. study D. future
5. A. where B. why C. how D. when
6. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned
7. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once
8. A. like B. from C. against D. except
9. A. wrote B. suggested C. offered D. repeated
10. A. boring B.surprising C. worrying D. relaxing
7
Have you ever thought about seeing the world for frees It may sound 1 ，but there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.
The community is called Couchsurfing(沙发客).The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free. It lets people sleep on the 2 of a host. And in exchange both people will 3 each other.
Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both 4 and authentic(正宗的). Maybe you'll find a hidden attraction in the city. This is also your chance to ask 5 life in their country is really like.
It also works 6 a culture exchange. For example, if you can play the guitaryou’re your host is a great 7 ，teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.
But what are some _8_ of being a good Couchsurfer？ First，be careful about cultural taboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indians, never use your 9 hand. In Indian culture，left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave. it's a good idea to 10 a small gift. This shows your appreciation to the home owner.
Now, are you ready to travel like a local？ Where will you surf first？
1. A. foolish B. expensive C. impossible D. dangerous
2. A. couch B. floor C. bed D. bench
3. A. depend on B. look after C. go over D. learn from
4. A. safe B. cheap C. amazing D. polite
5. A. what B. who C. how D. when
6. A. for B. to C. in D. as
7. A. artist B. pilot C. nurse D. cook
8. A. jokes B. manners C. projects D. treasures
9. A. left B. right C. dirty D. clean
10. A. borrow B. invent C. prepare D. steal
8
On the first day of school, a new classmate touched my shoulder, "Hi, handsome! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱)?" I turned around and found a little 1 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily, "Of course!"
" 2 are you in college at such an age?" I asked.
She joked, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get 3 , have children, and then travel around."
"No, seriously." I asked.
"I always 4 of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me. In no time, we became friends.
Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像)and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 5 from the other students. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to our party. I'll never forget what she said.
"We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the 6 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You've got to have a dream. When you 7 your dreams, you die! There's a huge difference 8 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability," she added. "But 9 requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets."
One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it's never too 10 to be all you can possibly be.
1. A. old B. exciting C. strange D. nervous
2. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
3. A. married B. dressed C. lost D. mad
4. A. told B. heard C. reminded D. dreamed
5. A. question B. attention C. situation D. action
6. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results
7. A. have B. find C. take D. lose
8. A, in B. on C. between D. among
9. A. stopping playing B. having a dream
C. growing older D. growing up
10. A. small B. late C. early D. young
9
The day after Thanksgiving has become America's wildest shopping day. Closed all day on 1 , shops all across the country open early on Friday. Some lazy ones, like Target this year, don't open their doors on Friday 2 6 a. m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make _ 3_ 25% of their whole year s revenue(收入).
Reporters from local TV stations _4_ people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted (打折) so percent or more. "Oh, we have fun", said one camper. "We bring games to play. And, most 5 of all, we save big dollars!"
Not all Americans like this crazy shopping. Reverend William Graham wants to 6 the name of Black Friday. "We want to call it Remember Jesus (耶稣） Friday. People should start the season _7_ the right attitude (态度). Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of 8 . And we don't mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and so on. We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady 9 her house. Teach a kid how to read. Give blood to the 10 . Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas."
1. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday . D. Saturday
2. A. at B. since C. until D. from
3. A. as much as B. as many as C. as far as D. not the same as
4. A. stop B. find C. interview D. tell
5. A. dangerous B. careful C. beautiful D. important
6. A. give B. change C. make D. call
7. A. at B. with C. on D. for
8. A. Taking B. Selling C. Giving D. Thanking
9. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. clean up
10. A. Oxfam B. UNICEF C. Red Cross D. ORBIS
10
Japan is in the Northern Hemisphere(半球).Spring is from March to May in Japan. In spring, people wait to see the 1 on the Japanese cherry（樱花）trees. They have 2 under the trees. This is the Hanami Festival.
The 3 day in the Northern Hemisphere is on June 21 or 22 each year. This is the middle of 4 .There is a four-day flower festival each June in California, the USA.A parade is held and people go to flower fields to watch the flowers.
There is a Chinese 5 in autumn. It is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People wait to see a big round 6 in the night sky. They 7 moon cakes and they light lanterns.
Christmas is on December 25. It is winter in the Northern Hemisphere. It is 8 very cold. Sometimes. it 9 ,but Christmas -in Australia is in summer. It is usually 10 and sunny. A great number of people go to the beach on Christmas Day!
1. A. cars B. flowers C. leaves D. foods
2. A. lunch B. lessons C. parties D. concerts
3. A. longest B. shortest C. hottest D. coldest
4. A. spring B. summer C. winter D. month
5. A. party B. dance C. song D. festival
6. A. moon B. earth C. sun D. light
7. A. buy B. eat C. talk about D. use
8. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. possibly
9. A. clears up B. rains C. snows D. shines
10. A. cold B. rainy C. cloudy D. hot