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    小学英语语法大全 - B

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    这是一份小学英语语法大全 - B,共13页。学案主要包含了名词复数规则,按照要求改写句子,改错等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    小学英语语法大全  B

    小学英语语法大全:本文为你提供一般现在时的构成;一般现在时的变化;一般现在时;一般现在时用法;一般现在时基本用法介绍;将来时理论及练习;人称代词和物主代词...等小学英语语法,对小学生语法会有很大的帮助

     

      语法及练习1 be动词

     

      Be 动词的用法:

      (1 Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am 你用are is用在他她它,复数全用are

     

      (2 肯定和否定句 I am not from London He isnot a teacher She isnot in the dining room My hair isnot long Her eyes arenot small

     

      (3 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese Yes you are No you arent Are they American Yes they are No they arent Is the cat fat Yes it is No it isnt

      用恰当的be动词填空。

     

      1 I ______ a boy ______ you a boy No I _____ not

     

      2 The girl______ Jacks sister

     

      3 The dog _______ tall and fat

     

      4 The man with big eyes _______ a teacher

     

      5 ______ your brother in the classroom

     

      6 Where _____ your mother She ______ at home

     

      7 How _______ your father   8 Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school

     

      9 Whose dress ______ this   10 Whose socks ______ they

     

      11 That ______ my red skirt   12 Who ______ I

     

      13The jeans ______ on the desk   14 Here ______ a scarf for you

     

      15 Here ______ some sweaters for you   16 The black gloves ______ for Su Yang

     

      17 This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling。  18 The two cups of milk _____ for me

     

      19 Some tea ______ in the glass   20 Gao shans shirt _______ over there

     

      21 My sisters name ______Nancy   22 This ______ not Wang Fangs pencil

     

      23 ______ David and Helen from England   24 There ______ a girl in the room

     

      25 There ______ some apples on the tree   26 _______ there any kites in the classroom

     

      27 _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?  28 There _______ some bread on the plate

     

      29 There _______ a boy two girls three men and ten women in the park

     

      30 You he and I ______ from China

     

      语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词

     

      人称代词和物主代词

     

      1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

     

      2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

      一。填写代词表主格。

     

      I it we   you them   his your   hers

     

      二。用所给词的适当形式填空。

     

      1 That is not _________ kite That kite is very small but _________ is very big I

     

      2 The dress is _________ Give it to _________ she

     

      3 Is this _________ watch you No its not _________ I

     

      4 _________ is my brother ________ name is Jack Look Those stamps are _________ he

     

      5 _________ dresses are red we What colour are _________ you

     

      6 Here are many dolls which one is _________ she

     

      7 I can find my toy but wheres _________ you

     

      8 Show _________ your kite OK they

     

      9 I have a beautiful cat _________name is Mimi These cakes are _________ it

     

      10 Are these ________ tickets No ________ are not _________ ________ arent here they 11 Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom we

      12 _________ is my aunt Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse she

     

      13 That is not _________ camera _________is at home he

     

      14 Where are _________ I cant find _________ Lets call _________ parents they

     

      15 Dont touch _________ _________ not a cat _________ a tiger

     

      16 _________ sister is ill Please go and get _________ she

     

      17 _________ dont know her name Would you please tell _________ we

     

      18 So many dogs Lets count _________ they

     

      19 I have a lovely brother _________ is only 3 I like _________ very much he

     

      20 May I sit beside _________ you

     

      21 Look at that desk Those book are on _________ it

     

      22The girl behind _________ is our friend she

      语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单

     

      一、名词复数规则

     

      1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds

     

      2.以s x sh ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches

      3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变yi 再加-es,如:family-families strawberry-strawberries

     

      4.以“ffe”结尾,变ffev 再加-es,如:knife-knives

     

      5.不规则名词复数: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,。tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese

     

      练习:写出下列各词的复数。

     

      I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______

     

      child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________

     

      二.动词三单的变化规则

     

      1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks milk-milks

     

      2.以s x sh ch o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses wash-washes watch-watches go-goes

     

      3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变yi 再加-es,如:study-studies

     

      练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

     

      drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________

     

      have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______

     

      plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______

     

      语法及练习4 一般现在时

     

      一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍

     

      一般现在时的功能

     

      1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。

     

      2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day。我每天六点起床。

     

      3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。

     

      一般现在时的构成

     

      1 be动词:主语+beamisare+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一个男孩。

     

      2。行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English。我们学习英语。

     

      当主语为第三人称单数(he sheit)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。

     

      一般现在时的变化

     

      1 be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。

     

      一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student  -Yes I am / No Im not

     

      特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike

     

      2。行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dont doesnt +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play

     

      一般疑问句:Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

     

      如:- Do you often play football - Yes I do / No I dont

     

      当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

     

      如:- Does she go to work by bike - Yes she does / No she doesnt

     

      特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work

     

      一般现在时用法专练:

     

      一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

     

      1 He often ________have dinner at home

      2 Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One

     

      3 We _______not watch TV on Monday

     

      4 Nick _______not go to the zoo on Sunday

     

      5 ______ they ________like the World Cup

     

      6 What _______they often _______do on Saturdays

     

      7 _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day

     

      8 The girl _______teach us English on Sundays

     

      9 She and I ________take a walk together every evening

     

      10 There ________be some water in the bottle

     

      11 Mike _______like cooking

     

      12 They _______have the same hobby

     

      13 My aunt _______look after her baby carefully

     

      14 You always _______do your homework well

     

      15 I _______be ill Im staying in bed

     

      16 She _______go to school from Monday to Friday

     

      17 Liu Tao _______do not like PE

     

      18 The child often _______watch TV in the evening

     

      19 Su Hai and Su Yang _______have eight lessons this term

     

      20 What day _______be it today Its Saturday

     

      二、按照要求改写句子。

     

    1    Daniel watches TV every evening。(改为否定句)

    ___________________________________________________

     

    2 I do my homework every day。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

     ________________________________________________________

     

      3 She likes milk。(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________

     

    4 Amy likes playing computer games。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

     ___________________________________________________

     

    5 We go to school every morning。(改为否定句)

    _______________________________________________________

     

    6 He speaks English very well。(改为否定句)

     ___________________________________________________

     

    7 I like taking photos in the park。(对划线部分提问)

    ________________________________________________________

     

    8 John comes from Canada。(对划线部分提问)

     ___________________________________________________

     

    9 She is always a good student。(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

     ________________________________________________________

     

    10 Simon and Daniel like going skating。(改为否定句)

     ___________________________________________________

     

      三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

     

      1 Is your brother speak English _______________

     

      2 Does he likes going fishing __________________

     

      3 He likes play games after class __________________

     

      4 Mr Wu teachs us English __________________

     

      5 She dont do her homework on Sundays _________________

     

      语法及练习5 现在进行时

     

      现在进行时

     

      1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

     

      2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing

     

      3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not

     

      4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

     

      5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing

     

      但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing

     

      动词加ing的变化规则

     

      1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

     

      2.以不发音的e结尾,去eing,如:make-making taste-tasting

     

      3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running stop-stopping

     

      现在进行时专项练习:

     

      一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

     

      play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________

     

      like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________

     

      sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________

     

      love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

     

      stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

     

      二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

     

      1The boy __________________ drawa picture now

     

      2 Listen Some girls _______________ singin the classroom

     

      3 My mother _________________ cook some nice food now

     

      4 What _____ you ______ do now

     

      5 Look They _______________ have an English lesson

     

      6They ____________not water the flowers now

     

      7Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom

     

      8What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music

     

      9 Its 5 oclock now We _____________havesupper now 10______Helen____________wash clothes Yes she is

     

      三、句型转换:

     

      1 They are doing housework 。(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________

     

      2The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________

     

      3Im playing the football in the playground 。(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________

     

      4Tom is reading books in his study (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________

     

     

     

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