【11】中考英语专项复习 句子的类型Ⅰ 简单句和并列句

这是一份【11】中考英语专项复习 句子的类型Ⅰ 简单句和并列句，共4页。试卷主要包含了特殊的反意疑问句，不能出现在一个句子里的连词，—Excuse me，Sir，—Srry I’m late等内容，欢迎下载使用。

简单句和并列句
01 命题趋势 考标导向化
近几年对简单句的考查主要体现在对陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句上，对并列句的考查主要是在并列句的构成、并列连词和从属连词上。预计年对简单句的考查仍以感叹句、反意疑问句为主，对并列句的考查以并列连词和从属连词为主。
02 定义 概念清晰化
简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。根据句子的功能可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号。疑问句是用以提问的句子，句末用问号。疑问句又分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。祈使句是用以表示命令、请求或建议的句子，通常省略主语。感叹句是用以表达快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子，感叹句有用what或hw开头的两种形式。并列句是指由两个或两个以上的并列分句构成的句子。并列句的分句间没有修饰和被修饰的关系，也没有限定或被限定的关系，其间的关联是靠并列连词实现的。
03 知识归类 知识网络化
❶简单句
❷陈述句。疑问句、祈使句和感叹句
1.否定的一般疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与nt的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用yes或n，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如：
—Dn’t yu hear f that?你没有听说过吗？
—Yes,I d.不，我听说过。
—N,I dn’t.是的，我没有听说过。
2.特殊的反意疑问句
(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, n, nbdy, n ne, nthing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。
(2)I am…反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为aren’t I。
(3)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用will yu。
(4)当陈述部分是let’s d sth.时，疑问部分须用shall we来反问；而当陈述部分是let sb.d sth.时，疑问部分仍然用will yu来反问。
(5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nbdy，smebdy,n ne等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nthing，smething时，疑问部分须用代词it。
(6)若陈述部分为there be句型，附加疑问部分仍用there。
(7)陈述部分含有must，表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用mustn’t。若陈述部分含must，表示推测意义“必定”时，则附加疑问部分应根据陈述部分不定式结构用相应的系动词或助动词。
(8)主从复合句的反意疑问句附加疑问部分的助动词与人称应与主句的谓语动词和人称保持一致。若宾语从句的主句为“I think/suppse/believe”等表示说话人的看法，反意疑问句的疑问部分应与宾语从句一致。
(9)陈述部分含情态动词ught t时，附加疑问部分有两种形式：ughtn’t+主语人称代词或shuldn’t+主语人称代词。
3.不能出现在一个句子里的连词
(1)because (因为),s(所以)不能出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。
(2)(al)thugh(虽然),but(但是)不能出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但thugh可以与still或yet连用。如：
Thugh he was tired, he still wrked hard.虽然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。
【题组训练】
陈述句与疑问句
( )1.(2014·南宁)She desn’t like pp music, _____?
A.des she B.is she
C.desn’t she D.isn’t she
( )2.(2014·兰州)—Did yu use t have lng hair r shrt hair，Sally?
—_________.
A.Yes l did B.N，I didn’t
C.Lng hair D.Curly hair
( )3.(2014·北京)—_______peple are there in yur family?
—Three.
A.Hw ften B.Hw lng
C.Hw many D.Hw much
( )4.(2014·济宁)—________ are yu always staying up s late these days?
—T prepare fr my final exam.
A.Hw B.Why C.When D.Where
( )5.(2014·湖州)—Excuse me，Sir. ____ is it frm here t the nearest shpping mall?
—Well，nly abut five minutes’ walk.
A.Hw ften B.Hw lng
C.Hw far D.Hw sn
祈使句
( )6.(2014·广州)—Srry I’m late.
—_______ tell me the bus brke dwn again!
A.Never t B.Nt
C.Dn’t D.N
( )7.(2014·重庆) ________wake up yur sister，Ben. She needs a gd sleep.
A.Dn’t B.Desn’t
C.Aren’t D.Can’t
( )8.(2014·黄石)—I’m leaving fr Xisai Muntain this afternn.
— _________yu have packed everything.
A.T be sure B.Been sure
C.Being sure D.Be sure
( )9.(2014·黄冈)—What are the rules at yur schl?
—Dn’t run in the hallways and ______arrive late fr class.
A.nt t B.wn’t
C.dn’t D.n
( )10.(2014·梅州)____play with fire. _____with fire is dangerus.
A.Dn’t;Playing B.Nt;Playing
C.Dn’t;Play D.Nt t;T play
感叹句
( )11.(2014·漳州)— ____beautiful bluse she is wearing!
—But it desn’t lk gd against her skin.
A.What B.What a C.Hw
( )12.(2014·咸宁)— _______sweet music!
—And I really like the Vice f China TV prgrams.
A.What B.What a C.Hw D.Hw a
( )13.(2014·镇江)—D yu knw the bk One Hundred Years f Slitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again?
—It is expected t be.______ unusual nvel it is!
A.What B.What a
C.Hw D.What an
( )14.(2014·南京)— ________brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbur，Mrs Sun，ut f the fire.
A.What a B.Hw
C.Hw a D.What
( )15.(2014·滨州)—_______ interesting the film is!
—Yes.I have seen it twice.
A.What B.Hw
C.What an D.Hw an
❸并列句
and和r用于否定句中：
(1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词前时，用and连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用r构成完全否定。如：
I can’t sing r dance.我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。
Lucy and Lily can’t speak Chinese.露西和莉莉不会说汉语。
(2)在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用r连接。如：
There is n water and n air n the mn.月球上既没有水，也没有空气。
【题组训练】
( )16.(2014·丽水)Gd friends are like stars. Yu dn’t always see them，_______ yu knw they are there.
A.as B.but C.fr D.then
( )17.(2014·成都)Cnfucius nce said，“Everything has beauty，_____ nt everyne sees it.”
A.but B.r C.and
( )18.(2014·安徽)Spend mre time talking with yur parents，______ they may nt well understand yu.
A.r B.s C.and D.but
( )19.(2014·苏州)Read this article，______ yu will understand that nt everything can be bught with mney.
A.r B.and C.but D.s
( )20.(2013·兰州)The thing that matters is nt whether yu fail r nt，_______ whether yu try r nt.
A.and B.r C.s D.but
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
( )1. _______yu wait a few mre minutes? It’ll be yur turn sn.
A.Must B.Shuld
C.Culd D.Might
( )2.— ______T-shirt d yu like better, the red ne r the blue ne?
—I prefer the red ne.
A.Hw much B.Hw many
C.Whse D .Which
( )3.— _______d yu clean yur rm?
—Every day.
A.Hw lng B.Hw many
C.Hw ften D.Hw sn
( )4.—Lily, ______d yu study fr a math test?
—By asking my teacher fr help.
A.hw B.wh C.why D.what
( )5.Yu’ve just finished yur listening exam. Please get yurself ready fr the next part,______?
A.shall we B.will yu
C.d yu D.are yu
( )6.—Yu like listening t Sally’s sngs, dn’t yu?
—_______.She has a sweet vice.
A.Yes,I d B.Yes,she des
C.N,I dn’t D.N,she desn’t
( )7.—Remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
—______.
A.N,I wn’t B.I knw that
C.It desn’t matter D.OK.I will
( )8.Yga helps peple t keep healthy and relaxed, _____?
A.des it B.is it
C.desn’t it D.isn’t it
( )9. _______exercising, and yu’ll be healthier.
A.Keep B.T keep
C.Keeping D.Kept
( )10. _______smke here, Dad. Smking has been banned (禁止) in public places.
A.Dn’t be B.Dn’t
C.Nt t be D.Be nt
( )11.______ me back my mney, I’ll ring the plice.
A.Giving;r B.Give;and
C.T give;and D.Give;r
( )12.—Listen!Smene is playing the pian.
—Ww!______ beautiful music!I like it very much.
A.What B.Hw a
C.What a D.Hw
( )13. _____nice day it is! Let’s g and fly a kite.
A.What B.What a
C.Hw D.Hw a
( )14._________ interesting it is t g sailing in Qingda in summer!
A.What B.What an
C.Hw D.Hw an
( )15.—________tday!
—Yes.Shall we have a picnic in the pen air?
A.What fine weather is
B.Hw fine weather it is
C.What a fine weather it is
D.Hw fine the weather is
( )16.I like nisy music, _____ neither my parents nr my sister likes it.
A.and B.r C.but D.s
( )17.—My mm wrks as a teacher and she likes her students very much.
—____- great jb it is! Yu knw, being a teacher is my dream.
A.Hw B.Hw a
C.What D.What a
( )18.— ______d yu spend n yur hmewrk every day?
—Three hurs.
A.Hw ften B.Hw lng
C.Hw many D.Hw much
( )19.There will be a vlleyball match in ur schl,_____?
A.be there B.is there
C.will there D.wn’t there
( )20. ______sleep t late. It’s bad fr yur health.
A.D B.Nt
C.Dn’t D.Please nt
( )21.— _____ pencil is this?
—I think it’s Jane’s. I saw her use it just nw.
A.What B.Wh
C.Whse D.Which
( )22.—There are always many vlunteers in great events,______?
—Yes.Many hands make light wrk!
A.aren’t there B.are there
C.aren’t they D.are they
( )23.—Yu’ve never seen dinsaur eggs, have yu?
—______.Hw I wish t visit the Dinsaur Wrld!
A.Yes,I have B.N,I haven’t
C.Certainly,I have D.Of curse,I haven’t
( )24.Let’s g smewhere interesting t relax urselves,______?
A.d we B.dn’t we
C.will yu D.shall we
( )25. ______crss the rad befre the traffic lights turn green.
A.Nt B.Wn’t
C.Dn’t D.Desn’t
分类图解
构成
类型
例句
由一个主语(含并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成
1.S+Vi
An accident happened yesterday.
2.S+V+P
Yur idea sunds gd.
3.S+Vt+O
We want t see him.
4.S+Vt+O+O
My father made me a kite.
5.S+Vt+O+C
He made us stand here.
分类图解
分类
用途
例句
陈
述
句
肯定
肯定的陈述，表示“是如此”
They usually g t schl by bike.
I get up at six ’clck in the mrning.
否定
否定的陈述，表示“不是如此”
They wn’t g t the park tmrrw.
I can’t speak Chinese.
疑
问
句
一般
疑问
句
询问一件事或情况是否属实
Is this yur schlbag?
Have yu been t Shanghai?
特殊
疑问
句
针对句子某一具体成分提问
What des yur father d?
Where is Mike frm?
选择
疑问
句
提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择
—Is yur friend a by r a girl?
—He is a by.
反意
疑问
句
由陈述句+简短问句组成，问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步证实
—There is a bk n the desk, isn’t there?
—Yes, there is./ N, there isn’t.
祈使句
表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等
Cme in, please.
Let’s g t schl.
感叹句
表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情，常用what或hw引导
What beautiful flwers!
Hw clever the girl is!
特例清单
分类图解
构成
意义
常用连词
简单句+并列连词+简单句
表示引申
和并列
and,nt nly…but als…,as well as,neither…nr…
表示选择
r,either…r…
表示转折
but,while,nly
表示缘由
fr,s
特例清单
参考答案：
(十一)句子的类型Ⅰ简单句和并列句
题组训练
1—5ACCBC6—10CADCA11—15BADBB
16—20BAABD
整合集训
1—5CDCAB6—10ADCAB11—15DABCD
16—20CDBDC21—25CABDC