江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期期初英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题

这是一份江苏省2020-2021学年高一下学期期初英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)， with， celebratins， falls 39， included， the 44， beautifully， mdels 60等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year, als knwn as Spring Festival r Lunar New Year, is the grandest festival in China, ___36___ a 7-day lng hliday. China during this perid is dminated by icnic red lanterns, lud firewrks, massive banquets and parades, and the festival even triggers high-spirited ___37___ (celebrate) acrss the glbe.
In 2021 Chinese New Year festival ___38___ (fall) n Feb. 12. It is the Year f the Ox accrding t the Chinese zdiac, ___39___ features a 12-year cycle with each year represented by a specific animal. Peple brn in the Years f the Ox will experience their Zdiac Year f Birth, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, and 2009 ___40___ (include).
___41___(equality) t Christmas f the West in significance, the Chinese New Year is a time ___42___ (g) back hme with family, chatting, drinking, cking, and enjying a hearty meal tgether. Tw features distinguish it frm ___43___ ther festivals: seeing ff the ld year and greeting the new, and family reunin.
Tw weeks befre the festival the whle cuntry ___44___ (fill) with a hliday atmsphere. On the 8th day f the twelfth lunar mnth, many families will make the Laba Cngee. Shps and streets are ___45___(beauty) decrated and every husehld is busy at shpping and preparing fr the festival. In the past, all families wuld make a thrughut huse cleaning, settling accunts and clearing ff debts, by which t pass the year.
【答案】36. with
37. celebratins
38. falls 39. which
40. included
41. Equal 42. t g
43. the 44. is filled
45. beautifully
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对春节的风俗特点进行了详细介绍。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国新年，也被称为春节或农历新年，是中国最盛大的节日，有7天的长假。此处是指春节有7天的长假。表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：春节期间，中国到处都是标志性的大红灯笼、热闹的烟花、盛大的宴会和游行，甚至全球各地都在欢度春节。动词trigger后应用名词作宾语。根据acrss the glbe可知，此处指有很多的庆祝活动，所以应用复数。故填celebratins。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2021年春节是2月12日。此处是讲客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语Chinese New Year festival为第三人称单数。故填falls。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据中国的十二生肖，今年是牛年，以12年为一个周期，每一年由一种特定的动物代表。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the Chinese zdiac，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在牛年的人将经历他们的生肖年，包括1937年、1949年、1961年、1973年、1985年、1997年和2009年。“1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, and 2009”和include构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。故填included。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与西方的圣诞节同等重要的是，中国的新年是一个回家与家人一起聊天，喝酒，做饭，享受丰盛的晚餐的时间。be equal t意为“与……平等的”，为固定搭配。故填equal。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方的圣诞节同等重要的是，中国的新年是一个回家与家人一起聊天，喝酒，做饭，享受丰盛的晚餐的时间。修饰抽象名词a time，应用动词不定式。故填t g。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春节与其它节日有两个不同之处:一是送旧迎新，二是合家团圆。此处是指除了春节之外的其它节日，应用the ther表示“其他的”。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：节日的前两周，全国都洋溢着节日的气氛。此处是讲客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。fill意为“使充满”，和主语the whle cuntry构成被动关系。故填is filled。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：腊月初八这天，许多家庭都会做腊八粥。商店和街道都装饰得很漂亮，家家户户都忙着购物和准备过节。修饰动词decrate，应用副词。故填beautifully。
江苏省泰州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The phrase "One Persn Can Make a Difference" is ne f thse sayings that great imprtance___56___（attach）t when we teach yungsters—t encurage them t d smething__57___（significance）, t help anther persn, r t dream big abut___58___they will change the wrld.
As adults, d we really believe this? I am writing t tell yu that indeed "ne persn can",___59___I knw ne persn did an act f kindness___60___changed my life and the lives f millins mre.
Almst 15 years ag while driving acrss twn, I was listening t a radi interview and heard an inspiring stry f ___61___（generus）. A wman had carried in ten winter cats thrugh the Thanksgiving weekend crwds n mass transprtatin__62___（dnate）them at the One Warm Cat drive. She knew the city had many peple in need.
She was nly ne persn, yet it was her actin that made me realize that mre peple___63___be able t dnate if there were mre drp-ff lcatins. Nw, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Cat__64___（inspire）the dnatin f ver 4 millin cats acrss the cuntry. As the Natinal Funder, I feel warm, knwing that we each are capable____65____making a real difference in the lives f thusands each Fall and Winter.
S when yu wnder "will it really matter?", I can tell yu that it will!
语法填空（1.5*10=15）56. is attached 57. significant 58. hw 59. because
60. that/which 61. genersity 62. t dnate 63. wuld 64. has inspired
65. f
江苏省丹阳高级中学2020-2021学年下学期2月检测英语试卷
第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ___51___ (watch) a film, yu may first ntice the acting, the music r the amazing set. __52___ it is, there’s always a lt mre t it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film yu see n the screen ___53___ (be) the prduct f a huge amunt f hard wrk.
T begin with, sund effects f a film deserve yur attentin. Thse are added after a scene54 (sht). Sund effects are made in the way 55 yur expectatin. Anther aspect we shuld attach great imprtance t is visual special effects. The technlgy f CGI has been 56 (frequent) used in film-making. In additin, clever camera angles are used by directrs __57___ (create) special effects. At last, prps als cntribute t __58__ film’s success. Directrs tend t make great effrts t research and build prper ___59__ (mdel) and circumstance t make a film lk ___60__ (reality).
51.watching 52. Whatever 53. is 54. has been sht
55. beynd 56. frequently 57. t create 58. a
59. mdels 60. real
江苏省镇江市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu want t g n 56exciting adventure in a ht air balln? The Aernauts 《( 热气球飞行家》) can ffer yu this immersive experience.
The film, 57 (inspire) by a true stry, hit Chinese theaters n Nv 13. It stars Oscar winner Felicity Jnes and Oscar nminee Eddie Redmayne. The pair plays ht air ballnist Amelia Wren and pineering meterlgist James Glaisher respectively, 58 sared( 升 腾 )
11,278 meters ff the grund—ver2,000 meters 59(high) than Munt Qmlangma—in a balln in 1862.
“The film is 60 (visual) stunning ( 令人震惊的) thanks 61 the
cmputer-generated effects in the air and the artistry f the cinematgrapher and prductin designers ...” Rlling Stne cmmented. Much f the film 62 (sht) frm a ht air balln and a helicpter.
63 makes it mre impressive is the 64 (adventure) spirit and enduring persnalities f the main characters. Glaisher was mtivated by his passin “fr making a science ut f weather predicting, thereby saving lives”, the Ls Angeles Times nted.
With the balln 65(g) higher and higher, we, as mvie viewers, enjy
splendid(极佳的) visuals and experience flating abve the Earth in a tiny basket. But fr Glaisher and Wren, they were bearing the cld, breathing hard fr xygen, and risking their lives.
56. an 57. inspired 58. wh 59. higher60. visually
61. t62. was sht 63. What 64. adventurus 65. ging
江苏省清江中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese culture, ___41___ (fantastic), is beginning t capture the attentin f the wrld. Kung fu, in particular, has had a great impact ___42___the millins f peple wh first learned abut China thrugh ___43___. Frm that, they may cme t China and learn abut sme ther ___44___(aspect) f this culture. Other Asian natins have lng knwn abut the greatness f ancient Chinese culture. Their wn cultures are ___45___mix f native nes and thse Chinese characteristics. Cnfucianism(孔子学说), which was adpted lng ag by Krea and Japan, still ____46____(cntinue) tday even as it is challenged by pp culture.
This strength cmes frm the ideas ___47___ (give) in the Fur Bks f Cnfucianism, which built upn the ideas f an even ___48___(much) ancient perid cdified (编纂) in the Five Classics. Frm them, the West learns ___49___is uniquely Chinese, fr example, Feng shui. S far China has taken steps ___50___(further) this spread f its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Eurpe.
【答案】41. fantastically
42. n 43. it
44. aspects
45. a 46. cntinues
47. given 48. mre
49. what 50. t further
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国传统文化的影响。
41题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰整个句子。故填 fantastically。
【42题详解】
考查介词。 have a great impact n “对有很大影响”为固定短语。 故填n 。
【43题详解】
考查代词。 thrugh为介词，后接名词Kung fu作宾语，空处用it指代Kung fu。故填it 。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。aspect为可数名词，且有sme ther修饰，所以用复数aspects。故填aspects。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。a mix f“.的混合”为固定短语。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知， Cnfucianism为主语，且句子为一般现在时，所以谓语为单数形式。故填cntinues。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子可知，谓语动词是cmes，故give用非谓语动词，ideas与give在逻辑上是被动关系，所以空处填过去分词given。故填given。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这种长处来自于儒家《四书》中的思想，它建立在更为古老的时期编纂的《五经》的思想基础上。根据语境，此处表示“更为古老的”，且有even修饰，应使用形容词ancient的比较级，故填mre。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，learn后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用连接代词what作主语。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。take steps t d sth“采取措施做某事”为固定短语，用不定式做目的状语。故填t further。
【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等。
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。
分析句子可知，learn后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用连接代词what作主语。故小题9填what。
江苏省如皋市2020-2021学年高一下学期期初调研测试英语试题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形 式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Alice, a shark that lives at the Natinal Sea Life Center in England, did nt start ut life as a vegetarian. When she ___36___(bring)in frm Flrida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafd. ___37___, that changed in a few mnths, and she suddenly stpped eating cmpletely. Deeply ___38___ (cncern), the center fficials tk her in fr an X-ray, ___39___ shwed that a fishing hk was hiding deep inside her muth. S they tk her t see a dctr, wh realized the nly way t save the shark was perfrming___40___rather risky peratin.___41___(frtune), things went really well. But just when everybdy was happy abut the shark's recvery, the histry-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, ___42___(prefer) t use her sharp teeth t eat vegetables! Althugh this may sund gd, it is nt really gd ___43___ Alice's health because vegetables can nt prvide enugh prtein that she needs t survive. Shark experts all ver the wrld are cnfused at Alice's ___44___ (behave) and they guess that ____45____ may have smething t d with the wund the hk caused. But unless she speaks up, nbdy is really ging t knw the real reasn.
【答案】36. was brught
37. Hwever
38. cncerned
39. which 40. a
41. Frtunately
42. preferring
43. fr 44. behavir
45. it
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条吃海鲜受伤的鲨鱼，在手术后改吃素食的故事。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是从句谓语动词，由下文的was判断为一般过去时，主语she和bring之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was brught。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，那在几个月之内就变了，她突然完全不吃东西。根据句意可知是，上下文是转折关系，故填Hwever。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语fficials和cncern之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填cncerned。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词X-ray在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，他带她去看医生，医生意识到救这条鲨鱼的唯一办法是进行一次风险非常大的手术。peratin是可数名词，根据句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又rather是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，结合上下文此处意为“幸运地”，故填Frtunately。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语shark和prefer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填preferring。
【43题详解】
考查介词。此处考查短语be gd fr“对……有好处”，故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为介词at的宾语，故填behavir。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：全世界的鲨鱼专家都对爱丽丝的行为感到困惑，他们猜测这可能和鱼钩造成的伤口有关。根据句意可知，此处应用it指代前文出现的behavir，故填it。