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辽宁省2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份辽宁省2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读选择
The recent few weeks have been the perfect time fr a gd bk and here are sme gd nes that allw readers t get cmpletely lst in anther wrld.
Watch Me Disappear
If yu like mysteries with family drama,Janelle Brwn's best-selling thriller is fr yu,The stry fllws a wealthy wife and mm wh ges n a hike and never returns.Her lnely husband and teenage daughter,Olive(wh's dealing with her wn prblems),are cnfused with srrw while trying t find ut what happens.
The By frm the Wds
If yu pick up ne f Harlan Cben's bks,yu wn't be able t put it dwn.His misty stries keep readers fascinated.The By frm the Wds,is sure t satisfy fans f his twisty,heart-racing plts filled with interesting and exciting atmsphere. This is the bk t read if yu lve masterful surprises.
Hw t Walk Away
Katherine Center's best-selling nvel fllws a yung wman,Margaret,with her perfect fiance,a pilt wh takes her n a upsetting flight that changes her life frever.Readers adre Margaret's wisdm and humr as she faces a changed wrld and figures ut what lve really lks like.
The Last One Left
This nvel,first published in 1967,still attracts readers decades later.Nvelist Dean Kntz wrte the intrductin t the recent editin,where he describes reading each f Jhn D．MacDnald's nvels“at least three times,sme f them twice that ften."This is yur next read if yu want t be swept away by a master f mystery and excitement.
1．What is Watch Me Disappear prbably abut?
A．A family uting.B．Teenager prblems.
C．Srrw at a dead mm.D．Misty missing f a wman.
2．Which bk is fr rmance lvers?
A．Hw t Walk Away.B．The By frm the Wds.
C．Watch Me Disappear.D．The Last One Left.
3．Wh is the authr f The Last One Left?
A．Dean Kntz.B．Jhn D．MacDnald.
C．Katherine Center.D．Harlan Cben.
Tw wmen ging n a jurney t green their city is the best way t describe the funders f Utility, Prtland's lw-waste and reuse cmpany. It started in January 2019 and pened its first retail shp in April. Its funders, Rebecca Rttman and Nadine Appenbrink, are deeply cmmitted t sustainability and supprters f zer waste.
They started Utility as a secnd jb fr bth and as a persnal jurney, lking fr clean prducts that didn't cme in plastic. Their gal is t reduce the amunt f single-use plastics by allwing peple t bring their wn reusable cntainers when they buy envirnmental friendly hme and persnal care items.
Every week the wmen teamed up with lcal stres t sell their gds and t refill prducts fr returning custmers. Nw they are perating nly nline fr pickup r lcal delivery in the Prtland area. It is really easy, the cmpany said. Just shp nline and chse a cntainer. Then select pickup r delivery. The prducts include all-natural dish bar sap and a wide variety f plastic-free kitchen tls.
While nt cmpletely zer waste, Utility is striving t get extremely clse. Appenbrink said, “We are all n a jurney. And we want t be as apprachable as pssible. Utility is t raise awareness abut this lifestyle.” They are fcused n careful grwth because Utility will never ship prducts because f the carbn ftprint invlved in shipping.
There are zer waste stres in ther cmmunities, like Clean Kil in Birmingham UK, but they are real brick and mrtar (实体的) buildings. Utility's cncept is s simple that it can be fllwed almst anywhere. Zer waste markets are the way t the circular ecnmy that is needed t stp plastic waste, reduce ur carbn ftprint and have a sustainable future.
4．Why did Rebecca and Nadine fund Utility?
A．T satisfy peple's basic needs.B．T ffer jb chances t lcal peple.
C．T raise mney fr a persnal jurney.D．T prmte the use f reusable cntainers.
5．Which f the fllwing des Utility fcus n?
A．Reducing their carbn ftprint.B．Offering mre hme-made prducts.
C．Prviding lw-price shipping service.D．Expanding their market internatinally.
6．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．It is a hard jb t stp plastic waste.B．It is easy t cpy Utility's practice.
C．Zer waste stres shuld run ffline.D．Traditinal shps prduce mre waste.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Tw wmen are ging n an ec-travel
B．Single-use plastics are replaced in Prtland
C．A cmmunity nline shp helps Prtland g zer waste
D．A Prtland cmpany is changing plastic int green prducts
Bifuels (生物燃料), gained frm plants and animal matter, are a key slutin t the envirnmental prblems caused by fuels like cal. “Bialchl (生物酒精) is the mst cmmn bifuel and is prduced by sugars fund in materials such as crn. With sme engine redesigned, it can be used directly by cars, buses, etc.,” says Prfessr Daniel Tan, “12 percent f transprt fuel culd cme frm bifuels, especially bialchl, by 2030.”
But a 2016 study f bifuels said, “Bialchl presently is mstly prduced with fd crps. Altgether, the envirnmentally-friendly bifuels rely n abut 2-3 percent f the glbal water and land used fr agriculture, which culd feed a large number f hungry peple.”
Energy experts have therefre been trying t deal with the prblem. Recent research led by an internatinal team fund that the agave (龙舌兰) plant might ffer a way ut. This plant tends t be the right bialchl surce t supersede thers such as sugarcane (甘蔗) and crn.
Daniel Tan explains that the agave can be grwn in unfavrable cnditins and is nt a majr fd crp. “It can grw in areas that lack water and rainfall withut being watered by farmers, and it des nt cmpete with fd crps r put demands n limited water. This kind f useful plant is recently being grwn in Australia. It can survive Australia's ht summers,” he says.
The study finds that sugarcane prduces just a little mre fuel per square meter each year than the agave. Hwever, the agave utperfrms sugarcane in a range f areas, including pllutin t the earth, and water using. The agave uses 69 percent less water than sugarcane and 46 percent less water than crn fr the same amunt f fuel prduced. As fr crn，it prduces less fuel per square meter each year than the agave.
Hwever, Daniel Tan states: “The first generatin f bialchl frm the agave recently faces a big cmpetitin frm il, whse recent lw price makes it far mre attractive t custmers. Withut sme plicy supprt frm the gvernment, bialchl prductin frm the agave faces big challenges.”
8．What can we learn abut bialchl frm the first paragraph?
A．It is ppular amng custmers wrldwide.
B．It is a kind f bifuel made frm artificial matter.
C．It helps vehicles' engines stay in gd cnditin.
D．It can play a big rle in making transprt fuel green.
9．What des the underlined wrd “supersede” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Take the place f.B．Take advantage f.
C．Get away frm.D．Get alng with.
10．What's the agave's strength accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．It imprves the lcal weather.B．It keeps the water in the grund.
C．It prduces plenty f fd fr humans.D．It puts lw demands n grwing envirnment.
11．What des Daniel Tan expect the gvernment t d?
A．Reduce the price f il.B．Make sme favrable plicies.
C．Expand agave bialchl's prductin.D．Intrduce cmpetitin int agave bialchl market.
Singapre researchers say they have develped a frm f electrnic skin that can create a sense f tuch. They hpe their inventin will give peple with prsthetic hands (假肢手) the ability t identify different bjects.
The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system cntains 100 small sensrs that attempt t recreate things like texture (质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchrnus Cded Electrnic Skin, r ACES, which can prcess infrmatin faster than humans' nervus system. Machine learning methds trained the device t recgnize 20 t 30 different textures. It can even crrectly read Braille letters mst f the time, the researchers say.
The system des nt require the users' mvement t wrk. Humans need t slide t feel texture. But in this case the skin, with just a single tuch, is able t detect textures f different rughness.
A demnstratin shwed that the device culd identify the difference between a sft ball and a slid plastic ne. “When yu lse yur sense f tuch, yu essentially becme numb and prsthetic users face that prblem,” said Benjamin Tee, leader f the research team. “S by recreating an artificial versin f the skin, fr their prsthetic devices, they can hld a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is sft.”
Tee said his idea fr the device came frm the mvie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker lses his right hand and it is replaced with a rbtic ne. In the film, the new hand is able t experience tuch sensatins just like the real ne.
The artificial skin technlgy is still ging thrugh experiments and develpment. But Tee said there had already been a lt f interest in the system, especially frm the medical cmmunity. Tee said similar inventins that his team has develped include see-thrugh skin that can repair itself when trn and a material fr wearable electrnic devices that gives ff light.
12．Which f the fllwing can best describe ACES?
A．Tiny and smart.B．Simple and fashinable.
C．Rugh and ready.D．See-thrugh and shrt-lived.
13．What d Benjamin Tee's wrds mean?
A．The artificial skin feels warm when tuched.
B．The prsthetic devices shuld be made sfter.
C．The device can recreate the feeling f real tuch.
D．The sense f tuch is ften verlked by peple.
14．What inspired Benjamin Tee t develp ACES?
A．The financial needs.B．A scene f a famus mvie.
C．The interest in Braille letters.D．A desire t help thse in need.
15．What des Benjamin Tee think f the artificial skin technlgy?
A．MatureB．UnreliableC．PrmisingD．Debatable
二、七选五
A writing club is a grup cnsisting f writers wh meet tgether t share and cmment n manuscripts (手稿). Peple wh write stries, petry, r even nn-fictin articles can jin a writing club. 16． But the usual site is in a library, bkstre, private hme, r a schl.
17． Jining a club allws writers t understand the challenges f being a writer. And members f a writing club can receive cnstructive criticism (评论) frm their fellw writers s that they can learn hw t make their articles strnger. Mrever, cmmenting n ther writers' manuscripts allws them t see what makes a writing piece interesting r bring.
If a writer wants t becme a member f a writing club, he can find ne by cntacting the public library r a lcal university. Many writing grups will advertise fr new members in lcal newspapers as well. 18．
But smetimes, n matter hw a writer has tried, he may still experience extreme difficulties finding a writing grup t jin r finding a writing grup suitable fr him. 19． He nly needs t advertise fr desired members by psting nline, placing an ad in lcal newspapers, etc.
Fr many writers, the jurney f writing is demanding. Fr example, writing can be trubled by lack f inspiratin. 20． S jining a grup f writers can be the ideal way a writer can imprve his writing skills and assist thers with their manuscripts.
A．And writing can be a lnely task.
B．There are many benefits f jining a writing club.
C．Members f a writing club shuld knw each ther.
D．If that happens, the writer can start his wn club.
E.Jining a writing club has advantages and disadvantages.
F.It's als pssible t find writing clubs n the Internet.
G.A writing club can have meetings just anywhere.
三、完形填空
My mther has taught kindergarten fr 39 years. She used t cllect and wash ld tennis balls. 21 my father drilled hles in each ne. Once my dad finished them，the balls wuld fit 22 nt the feet f a standard schl chair and 23 the annying nise that let ut every time kids mved the chairs. When yu are in 24 f a classrm filled with kids wh have never been t schl befre and turning them int students, the little things 25 .
One day, a by was transferred（转学）int my mm's 26 . He had a lng recrd f misbehavir, including eight suspensins（暂时停学）frm his 27 schl. His teacher still remembered being 28 abut hw he wuld influence her classrm. Hwever, my mther welcmed him with a smile and kindly 29 the rules and expectatins fr her class. The next day, he 30 directins with, “What are yu ging t d if I dn't d it?” My mther still smiled at him. She explained that she was there t help him and 31 he culd d well. Day after day, she praised everything he did that was 32 . It was a few tiring mnths but well wrth the 33 . He gradually turned int ne f the best students that year.
By 34 a lving heart with right classrm management measures, teachers can d 35 in a single schl year.
21．A．AgainB．AlsC．ThenD．Thus
22．A．strangelyB．typicallyC．partlyD．Perfectly
23．A．cmpete withB．cut utC．spreadD．repeat
24．A．supprtB．needC．chargeD．danger
25．A．cuntB．happenC．disappearD．stp
26．A．gardenB．circleC．prjectD．class
27．A．rdinaryB．belvedC．frmerD．creative
28．A．hnestB．nervusC．hpefulD．curius
29．A．went verB．thught fC．made upD．tk ut
30．A．cnfusedB．adjustedC．preventedD．challenged
31．A．imaginedB．believedC．suppsedD．inferred
32．A．psitiveB．nrmalC．specialD．cmplex
33．A．cmprmiseB．effrtC．lectureD．risk
34．A．cmparingB．judgingC．replacingD．pairing
35．A．damageB．dutiesC．wndersD．business
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After traveling thrugh space fr seven mnths, China's Tianwen-1 prbe has reached Mars and 36． (success) entered its rbit n Wednesday — bringing it ne step 37． (clse) t landing n the surface.
Tianwen-1, 38． name means “Quest fr Heavenly Truth”, cnsists f an rbiter, lander and a six-wheeled rver. The spacecraft 39． (launch) last July alng with tw ther internatinal Mars missins, is scheduled t land n the planet's surface in May r June. It is tasked with gathering infrmatin abut Mars' gelgical structure, atmsphere, envirnment and sil, as well as 40． (search) fr signs f water.
With Tianwen-1, China is the first natin 41． (attempt) t send bth an rbiter and a rver n its first hmegrwn Mars missin. 42． cntrast, NASA sent multiple rbiters t Mars befre ever attempting a landing, since pulling ff the landing is 43． far mre difficult task.
The Chinese rver 44． (expect) t functin fr abut three mnths n the planet. It marks a milestne fr China's deep-space 45． (explre) f Mars, accrding t the CNSA．China is als planning t launch a permanent space statin by 2022, and is lking at sending astrnauts t the mn-pssibly in the 2030s.
五、提纲类作文
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Cindy在学校举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表达祝贺；
2. 表扬她为此付出的努力；
3. 表达对她未来的祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Cindy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Petersn was my tenth-grade bilgy teacher, a cl wman in her late twenties. She has taught us fr several mnths. She was an easyging and nice teacher that lved t walk int ur heart and ften cared abut us. And she had a wnderful way f making the mst bring lessns fun. All f these made her ppular with all f us students.
On a Tuesday mrning, early befre the bilgy class, we were seated in the classrm as usual, waiting fr the cming f Mrs. Petersn. T ur surprise, it was a teacher we were nt familiar with that stepped int ur class. She wre white tennis shes and thick glasses. “Hi, everyne. I am Mrs. Fergusn,” she intrduced herself. And then she added, “Frm nw n, I'll teach yu bilgy. Mrs. Petersn has had her baby, and she culdn't return t teaching this year.”
Hearing the unexpected news, all f us immediately felt upset and missed Mrs. Petersn. During Mrs. Fergusn's first class given t us, clearly we were nt as active as befre. And actually, during Mrs. Fergusn's several fllwing classes, we still remained inactive. One reasn was that there seemed t be a thick wall standing between Mrs. Fergusn and us.
I was a basketball cheerleader f ur schl. One day after schl and a lng cheerleading practice, my friend Alex and I were lking fr a place t fix ur hair befre attending the tryut（选拔）fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. When walking past Mrs. Fergusn's rm, we were surprised t see her at her desk grading papers. Seeing us lk at her, she said with a smile, “Hi, girls, can I help yu?”
Hearing it, we stpped. “We're just lking fr a place t plug in（给…接通电源）ur hair-fixing-tl, ”I said. She prbably cnsidered we were vain（自负的）and stupid cheerleaders.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking f that, my face felt ht.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were t leave, Mrs. Fergusn said, “Can I watch yur tryut?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章为读者们推荐了四本风格迥异的小说，对其内容和特色分别作了介绍。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The stry fllws a wealthy wife and mm wh ges n a hike and never returns.”可知，这本书写了一个有钱的女人去远足却没有回来，也就是失踪了。D选项“一个女人莫名其妙地失踪”最贴近文意。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Readers adre Margaret's wisdm and humr as she faces a changed wrld and figures ut what lve really lks like.”可知，Hw t Walk Away这本书主要讲述一对未婚夫妇间的故事，读者能从中了解到真正的爱情是什么样的，比较适合情侣阅读。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句“Nvelist Dean Kntz wrte the intrductin t the recent editin, where he describes reading each f Jhn D.MacDnald's nvels “at least three times, sme f them twice that ften”.”可知，该部分出现了两个人名，Dean Kntz是为这本书作序的，而真正的作者是Jhn D.MacDnald。故选B项。
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波特兰低废物和再利用公司Utility的一些环保做法。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Their gal is t reduce the amunt f single-use plastics by allwing peple t bring their wn reusable cntainers when they buy envirnmental friendly hme and persnal care items.(他们的目标是通过允许人们在购买环保家居和个人护理用品时自带可重复使用的容器来减少一次性塑料的数量)”可推知，Rebecca和Nadine成立Utility是为了推广使用可重复使用的容器。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“While nt cmpletely zer waste, Utility is striving t get extremely clse.(虽然并不是完全零浪费，但 Utility正努力做到极其接近这个目标)”及“They are fcused n careful grwth because Utility will never ship prducts because f the carbn ftprint invlved in shipping.(他们专注于谨慎的增长，因为Utility 将永远不会运输产品，因为运输涉及碳足迹)”可知，Utility致力于减少他们的碳足迹。故选A。
6．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Utility's cncept is s simple that it can be fllwed almst anywhere (Utility的概念非常简单，几乎在任何地方都可以遵循)”可推知，Utility的做法是很容易效仿的。故选B。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tw wmen ging n a jurney t green their city is the best way t describe the funders f Utility, Prtland's lw-waste and reuse cmpany.(两名女性踏上绿色城市之旅，这是描述波特兰低废物和再利用公司Utility创始人的最佳方式)”和“Its funders, Rebecca Rttman and Nadine Appenbrink, are deeply cmmitted t sustainability and supprters f zer waste.( 其创始人Rebecca Rttman和Nadine Appenbrink致力于可持续发展，支持零浪费)”及第三段“Nw they are perating nly nline fr pickup r lcal delivery in the Prtland area. ”现在，他们只在波特兰地区的网上收件或本地送货。可知，本文主要介绍了波特兰低废物和再利用公司Utility的一些环保做法。由此可知，A cmmunity nline shp helps Prtland g zer waste(一个社区网上商店帮助波特兰实现零浪费)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
8．D
9．A
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。从植物和动物物质中获得的生物燃料是解决煤等燃料造成的环境问题的关键。而有利于环境的生物燃料依赖全球约2-3%的水和用于农业的土地，这可以养活大量饥饿的人。文章介绍了从龙舌兰中提取生物酒精的好处及目前面临的挑战。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bifuels (生物燃料), gained frm plants and animal matter, are a key slutin t the envirnmental prblems caused by fuels like cal.(从植物和动物物质中获得的生物燃料是解决煤等燃料造成的环境问题的关键)”，和“12 percent f transprt fuel culd cme frm bifuels, especially bialchl, by 2030.(到2030年，12%的交通燃料将来自生物燃料，特别是生物酒精)”可知，生物酒精可以使运输更环保方面发挥重要作用。故选D。
9．
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“This plant tends t be the right bialchl surce (这种植物往往是合适的生物酒精来源)”可推知，龙舌兰可以取代其他如甘蔗和玉米来生产生物酒精。由此推知，划线词supersede与Take the place f意思接近。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Daniel Tan explains that the agave can be grwn in unfavrable cnditins and is nt a majr fd crp.(丹尼尔·谭解释说，龙舌兰可以在不利的条件下生长，并不是一种主要的粮食作物)”及列举的例子可知，龙舌兰的优势在于对生长环境的要求低。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Withut sme plicy supprt frm the gvernment, bialchl prductin frm the agave faces big challenges.(如果没有政府的政策支持，龙舌兰的生物酒精生产将面临巨大挑战)”可推知，丹尼尔·谭解释希望政府制定一些有利的政策。故选B。
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system cntains 100 small sensrs that attempt t recreate things like texture (质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchrnus Cded Electrnic Skin, r ACES, which can prcess infrmatin faster than humans' nervus system.(这种皮肤装置的尺寸为1平方厘米。该系统包含100个小型传感器，它们试图重现物体的纹理、温度甚至疼痛感。研究人员称这种设备为异步编码电子皮肤或ACES，它处理信息的速度比人类的神经系统还要快)”可知，ACES不仅小巧，而且还很智能。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S by recreating an artificial versin f the skin, fr their prsthetic devices, they can hld a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is sft.(所以通过给他们的假肢设备再造一种人工皮肤，他们就能在握手时感受到温暖和柔软)”可知，这个设备可以重现真实的触摸感觉。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Tee said his idea fr the device came frm the mvie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker lses his right hand and it is replaced with a rbtic ne.(Tee说他对这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》，当时角色卢克·天行者失去了他的手，取而代之的是一个机器手)”可知，这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》中的场景。故选B。
15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Tee said there had already been a lt f interest in the system，especially frm the medical cmmunity.(但是蒂表示，该系统已经引起了多方关注，尤其是来自医学界的关注。)”可知，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，尤其是医学界。由此可知，Benjamin Tee认为人造皮肤这项技术是很有前途的。故选C。
16．G
17．B
18．F
19．D
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作俱乐部以及加入写作俱乐部的好处。
16．
根据下文“But the usual site is in a library, bkstre, private hme, r a schl.(但通常的地点是图书馆、书店、私人住宅或学校)”可知，此处在介绍写作俱乐部的地点。由此可知，G. A writing club can have meetings just anywhere.(写作俱乐部可以在任何地方展开)符合题意。 anywhere呼应 a library, bkstre, private hme, r a schl。故选G。
17．
根据下文“Jining a club allws writers t understand the challenges f being a writer. And members f a writing club can receive cnstructive criticism (评论) frm their fellw writers s that they can learn hw t make their articles strnger. Mrever, cmmenting n ther writers' manuscripts allws them t see what makes a writing piece interesting r bring.(加入一个俱乐部可以让作家了解成为一名作家所面临的挑战。写作俱乐部的成员可以从其他作家那里得到建设性的批评，这样他们就可以学习如何使自己的文章更有说服力。此外，评论其他作家的手稿能让他们看到是什么使一篇文章有趣还是无聊)”可知，本段在介绍加入写作俱乐部的好处。由此可知，B. There are many benefits f jining a writing club.(参加写作俱乐部有很多好处)符合题意。故选B。
18．
根据上文“If a writer wants t becme a member f a writing club, he can find ne by cntacting the public library r a lcal university. Many writing grups will advertise fr new members in lcal newspapers as well.(如果一个作家想要成为写作俱乐部的一员，他可以联系公共图书馆或当地大学。许多写作小组还会在当地报纸上登广告招聘新成员)”可知，此处在介绍寻找写作俱乐部的方式。由此可知，F. It's als pssible t find writing clubs n the Internet.(也可以在网上找到写作俱乐部)符合题意。cntacting the public library r a lcal university和n lcal newspapers呼应n the Internet。故选F。
19．
根据上文“But smetimes, n matter hw a writer has tried, he may still experience extreme difficulties finding a writing grup t jin r finding a writing grup suitable fr him.(但有时，无论一个作家如何努力，他仍然很难找到一个写作小组，或找到一个适合他的写作小组)”及下文“He nly needs t advertise fr desired members by psting nline, placing an ad in lcal newspapers, etc.(他只需要通过在网上发布广告，在当地报纸上刊登广告等方式来招聘所需的会员)”可知，如果找不到适合的写作小组，可以自己成立一个写作小组。由此可知，D. If that happens, the writer can start his wn club.(如果发生这种情况，作家就可以创办自己的俱乐部)符合题意。故选D。
20．
根据下文“S jining a grup f writers can be the ideal way a writer can imprve his writing skills and assist thers with their manuscripts.(所以加入一个作家俱乐部可以是一个作家可以提高他的写作技巧和帮助别人的手稿的理想方式)”可知，A. And writing can be a lnely task.(写作是一项孤独的工作)能够与下文构成因果关系，承接下文，符合题意。 lack f inspiratin和 a lnely task呼应demanding。故选A。
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲为幼园事业倾注心血，即使最调皮的学生也能被自己的母亲感化，通过母亲的行为，作者总结出只要有颗充满爱的心搭配上合适的管理方式，就能成为一名称职的老师。
21．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸在每一个上面都钻了个洞。A. Again再一次；B. Als 也；C. Then然后；D. Thus因此；从而。根据前文“She used t cllect and wash ld tennis balls.( 她过去常常收集和清洗旧网球。)”可知收集、清洗以及父亲在网球上打孔都是有先后顺序的，then表示然后，符合题意。故选C。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我爸爸完成了，这些球就会完美地套在学校的那些每当孩子们移动就会发出恼人噪音的标准椅子脚上。A. strangely奇怪地；B. typically有代表性地；C. partly部分地；D. perfectly完美地。根据前文“my father drilled hles in each ne”可知父亲在网球上钻孔后是用在学校的椅子上，修饰本空前的动词“fit”用副词，结合语境可知此处指网球与椅子完美契合。故选D。
23．
考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我爸爸完成了，这些球就会完美地套在学校的那些每当孩子们移动就会发出恼人噪音的标准椅子脚上。A. cmpete with与……竞争；B. cut ut切断；停止；关掉；C. spread传播；伸展；D. repeat重复。根据下文“the annying nise that let ut every time kids mved the chairs”可知在椅子上套上网球是为了消除移动椅子产生的噪音，cut ut的意思最为接近。故选B。
24．
考查结构短语辨析。句意：当你负责掌管一个班级，里面坐满了以前从没上过学的孩子，然后想把他们变成学生，总会有一些小事情发生。A. supprt支持；B. need需要；C. charge费用；控告；D. danger危险。in supprt f支持； in need f需要；in charge f负责；in danger f处于……危险当中。根据下文“a classrm filled with kids wh have never been t schl befre and turning them int students,”可知母亲是负责掌管一个班级。故选C。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你负责掌管一个班级，里面坐满了以前从没上过学的孩子，然后想把他们变成学生，总会有一些小事情发生。A. cunt数；B. happen发生；C. disappear消失；D.stp停止。 根据前文“a classrm filled with kids wh have never been t schl befre and turning them int students,”可以推断出管理这些从没上过学的孩子并要让他们成长成学生，这个过程肯定会发生很多事情。故选B。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个男孩被转到我妈妈的班上。 A. garden花园；B. circle圈 ；C. prject项目；计划；D. class 班级。根据前文“My mther has taught kindergarten fr 39 years”可知母亲是老师，掌管班级，故此处指一个小男孩转到妈妈的班上。故选D。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有很多不良行为记录，包括八次前学校的停课记录。 A. rdinary普通的；B. belved可爱的；C. frmer先前的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据前文“ a by was transferred（转学）int my mm's”可知此处指在他以前学校的停课记录。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的老师仍然记得会对他如何影响她的课堂而感到紧张。A. hnest诚实的；B. nervus紧张的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“He had a lng recrd f misbehavir, including eight suspensins（暂时停学）”可知这个小男孩表现非常不好，是一个十分另以前老师头疼的学生，故以前老师一想到他会影响课堂，就会紧张不安。故选B。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的母亲微笑着欢迎他，并和蔼地重温（复习）了她班上的规则和对班级的期望。 A. went ver复习；检查；B. thught f认为；想起；C. made up组成；补足；化妆；编造；D. tk ut 取出；去掉；出发。根据下文“fr her class”可知母亲对管理班级有规则，也有对班级的期望，此处是向小男孩重温班级的一些规则。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他就用“如果我不做，你能做什么?”来挑衅规则。A. cnfused拒绝；B. adjusted调整；校对；C. prevented阻止；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“He had a lng recrd f misbehavir,” 可知这个以前有不良行为记录的小男孩想对新班级的纪律进行挑衅。故选D。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她是来帮助他的，相信他会做得很好。A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. suppsed认为；假设；D. inferred推测。根据前文母亲对小男孩温和的态度可以推断出母亲相信小男孩能做好。故选B。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，她赞扬他所做的一切普通的事情。A. psitive积极地；B. nrmal普通的；C. special特殊的；D. cmplex 复杂的。根据前文“ praised everything”可知母亲对小男孩做的任何普通的事情都会赞扬。故选B。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是几个月累人的工作，但努力非常值得。A. cmprmise妥协；B. effrt努力；C. lecture 演讲；讲稿；教训；D. risk冒险。根据下文“He gradually turned int ne f the best students that year.(他逐渐成为那年最好的学生之一。)”可以推断出母亲付出的努力都是值得的。故选B。
34．
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：通过将爱心与正确的课堂管理措施相结合，教师可以在一学年里创造奇迹。A. cmparing比较；B. judging判断；C. replacing代替；D. pairing 配对；撮合。根据前文母亲向小男孩重温班级规则以及耐心细致地教导小男孩等细节可知此处指将爱心与课堂管理措施相结合。故选D。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过将爱心与正确的课堂管理措施相结合，教师可以在一学年里创造奇迹。A. damage损害；B. duties职责；C. wnders奇观；奇迹；D. business 生意。根据前文可知母亲在几个月里用自己的耐心与爱心将一个劣迹斑斑的小男孩变成了那学年最好的学生之一，这可以称得上是一个奇迹。故选C。
36．successfully
37．clser
38．whse
39．was launched
40．searching
41．t attempt
42．By
43．a
44．is expected
45．explratin
【分析】
本文是一则新闻报道。文章介绍了中国“天问一号”探测器抵达火星，并成功进入了轨道。
36．
考查副词。句意：在太空旅行7个月后，中国“天问一号”探测器抵达火星，并于周三成功进入轨道——让它离着陆火星表面又近了一步。此处修饰动词entered，应用副词。故填successfully。
37．
考查形容词比较级。句意：在太空旅行7个月后，中国“天问一号”探测器抵达火星，并于周三成功进入轨道——让它离着陆火星表面又近了一步。根据句意，此处有个隐晦的比较意义，表示“更近一步”，所以用比较级形式，ne step clser，更近一步，故填clser。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：“天问1号”的意思是“追寻天理”，它由轨道飞行器、着陆器和一个六轮月球车组成。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Tianwen-1，并在从句中作name的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
39．
考查时态语态。句意：这艘飞船是去年7月发射的，同时还有另外两项国际火星任务，计划于5月或6月在火星表面着陆。根据last July可知，应用一般过去时，launch与spacecraft是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was launched。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的任务是收集关于火星地质结构、大气、环境和土壤的信息，以及寻找水的迹象。此处与gathering作with的并列宾语，应用动名词形式。故填searching。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着天问一号的发射，中国成为第一个同时发射轨道飞行器和火星车的国家，这是中国首次自主研发的火星任务。当被修饰的中心词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，后面使用不定式作定语。故填t attempt。
42．
考查介词。句意：相比之下，美国宇航局在尝试着陆之前就向火星发射了多个轨道器，因为实现着陆是一项困难得多的任务。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语by cntrast。故填By。
43．
考查冠词。句意：相比之下，美国宇航局在尝试着陆之前就向火星发射了多个轨道器，因为实现着陆是一项困难得多的任务。此处泛指“一项困难得多的任务”，且far是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．
考查时态语态。句意：中国火星探测器预计将在火星上运行约三个月。此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时，expect与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is expected。
45．
考查名词。句意：据中国国家航天局称，这是中国深空火星探索的一个里程碑。此处是名词所有格，应用名词explratin，表示探索行为，为不可数名词。故填explratin。
46．Dear Cindy,
Hw’s everything ging? Learning that yu have wn the first prize in the Chinese Speech Cntest, I’m writing t extend my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
As yur friend, I am well aware that it is yur diligence, perseverance and effective learning methds that cntribute t yur success. I am deeply impressed with yur standard prnunciatin and fluent Chinese. There is n dubt that having a gd cmmand f Chinese enables yu t see the wrld thrugh a new windw. Chinese learners like yu will play an imprtant rle in prmting better understanding and cperatin between China and yur cuntry.
Wish yu greater prgress and further success in learning Chinese!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Cindy写封电子邮件，祝贺她在汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
表达：express→extend
带来：lead t→cntribute t
重要的：vital→imprtant
一等奖/第一名：the first place= the first prize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am deeply impressed with yur standard prnunciatin and fluent Chinese.
拓展句：It is yur standard prnunciatin and fluent Chinese that I am deeply impressed with.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As yur friend, I am well aware that it is yur diligence, perseverance and effective learning methds that cntribute t yur success. (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] There is n dubt that having a gd cmmand f Chinese enables yu t see the wrld thrugh a new windw. (运用了动名词作主语)
47．Thinking f that, my face felt ht. But then Mrs. Fergusn said, "If yu dn't mind, yu can cme int my rm." When we entered Mrs. Fergusn's rm, she helped t plug in ur hair-fixing-tl. Then she helped us fix ur hair actively. While helping us fix ur hair, she asked what we wuld d. We tld her that we wuld attending the tryut fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. She was s excited that she kept encuraging us t make it. We talked abut a lt abut cheerleaders and she had been listening patiently.
When we were t leave, Mrs. Fergusn said, “Can I watch yur tryut?” We were all surprised and said happily, "Of curse". She laughed like a child. On the day f the tryut, she actually shwed up fr the cmpetitin. When we watched her in the audience, she shuted at us ludly," Cme n, my Girls". Each f us gathered ur strength and wrked hard t perfrm and then finally we wn. When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyne. Frm then n, we gt alng well with her as friends.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我们新换的生物老师Mrs. Fergusn，从一开始和Mrs. Fergusn的相处中，作者和她的同学觉得和Mrs. Fergusn之间有一堵厚厚的墙，无法跨越。直到作者和她的同学准备参加篮球赛的啦啦队选拔的时候，得到了Mrs. Fergusn的帮助，并亲自去现场为她们鼓励加油，选拔最终获胜，她们和Mrs. Fergusn也成为了朋友般的师生。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想到这一点，我的脸感觉很热。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Fergusn并没让我们继续尴尬下去，而是主动的帮助我们，并且询问关于选拔的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开时，Mrs. Fergusn说：‘我能看一下你们的选拔吗？’”可知，第二段可描写我们同意Mrs. Fergusn去看我们的选拔，并且她真的去了，为我们鼓励加油，最后我们取得胜利，和她也像朋友一样友好的相处下去。
2.续写线索：进入——帮助——参加——鼓励——积极地——开心地
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter /cme int/get int
②帮助：help /be helpful t/d sb. a favr
③参加：attend/participate in/take part in
④鼓励：encurage/urge/inspire
情绪类
①积极地：actively/psitively
②开心地：happily/with pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. While helping us fix ur hair, she asked what we wuld d. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语）
[高分句型2]. She was s excited that she kept encuraging us t make it. （由s…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]. When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyne.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
一、阅读选择
The recent few weeks have been the perfect time fr a gd bk and here are sme gd nes that allw readers t get cmpletely lst in anther wrld.
Watch Me Disappear
If yu like mysteries with family drama,Janelle Brwn's best-selling thriller is fr yu,The stry fllws a wealthy wife and mm wh ges n a hike and never returns.Her lnely husband and teenage daughter,Olive(wh's dealing with her wn prblems),are cnfused with srrw while trying t find ut what happens.
The By frm the Wds
If yu pick up ne f Harlan Cben's bks,yu wn't be able t put it dwn.His misty stries keep readers fascinated.The By frm the Wds,is sure t satisfy fans f his twisty,heart-racing plts filled with interesting and exciting atmsphere. This is the bk t read if yu lve masterful surprises.
Hw t Walk Away
Katherine Center's best-selling nvel fllws a yung wman,Margaret,with her perfect fiance,a pilt wh takes her n a upsetting flight that changes her life frever.Readers adre Margaret's wisdm and humr as she faces a changed wrld and figures ut what lve really lks like.
The Last One Left
This nvel,first published in 1967,still attracts readers decades later.Nvelist Dean Kntz wrte the intrductin t the recent editin,where he describes reading each f Jhn D．MacDnald's nvels“at least three times,sme f them twice that ften."This is yur next read if yu want t be swept away by a master f mystery and excitement.
1．What is Watch Me Disappear prbably abut?
A．A family uting.B．Teenager prblems.
C．Srrw at a dead mm.D．Misty missing f a wman.
2．Which bk is fr rmance lvers?
A．Hw t Walk Away.B．The By frm the Wds.
C．Watch Me Disappear.D．The Last One Left.
3．Wh is the authr f The Last One Left?
A．Dean Kntz.B．Jhn D．MacDnald.
C．Katherine Center.D．Harlan Cben.
Tw wmen ging n a jurney t green their city is the best way t describe the funders f Utility, Prtland's lw-waste and reuse cmpany. It started in January 2019 and pened its first retail shp in April. Its funders, Rebecca Rttman and Nadine Appenbrink, are deeply cmmitted t sustainability and supprters f zer waste.
They started Utility as a secnd jb fr bth and as a persnal jurney, lking fr clean prducts that didn't cme in plastic. Their gal is t reduce the amunt f single-use plastics by allwing peple t bring their wn reusable cntainers when they buy envirnmental friendly hme and persnal care items.
Every week the wmen teamed up with lcal stres t sell their gds and t refill prducts fr returning custmers. Nw they are perating nly nline fr pickup r lcal delivery in the Prtland area. It is really easy, the cmpany said. Just shp nline and chse a cntainer. Then select pickup r delivery. The prducts include all-natural dish bar sap and a wide variety f plastic-free kitchen tls.
While nt cmpletely zer waste, Utility is striving t get extremely clse. Appenbrink said, “We are all n a jurney. And we want t be as apprachable as pssible. Utility is t raise awareness abut this lifestyle.” They are fcused n careful grwth because Utility will never ship prducts because f the carbn ftprint invlved in shipping.
There are zer waste stres in ther cmmunities, like Clean Kil in Birmingham UK, but they are real brick and mrtar (实体的) buildings. Utility's cncept is s simple that it can be fllwed almst anywhere. Zer waste markets are the way t the circular ecnmy that is needed t stp plastic waste, reduce ur carbn ftprint and have a sustainable future.
4．Why did Rebecca and Nadine fund Utility?
A．T satisfy peple's basic needs.B．T ffer jb chances t lcal peple.
C．T raise mney fr a persnal jurney.D．T prmte the use f reusable cntainers.
5．Which f the fllwing des Utility fcus n?
A．Reducing their carbn ftprint.B．Offering mre hme-made prducts.
C．Prviding lw-price shipping service.D．Expanding their market internatinally.
6．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．It is a hard jb t stp plastic waste.B．It is easy t cpy Utility's practice.
C．Zer waste stres shuld run ffline.D．Traditinal shps prduce mre waste.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Tw wmen are ging n an ec-travel
B．Single-use plastics are replaced in Prtland
C．A cmmunity nline shp helps Prtland g zer waste
D．A Prtland cmpany is changing plastic int green prducts
Bifuels (生物燃料), gained frm plants and animal matter, are a key slutin t the envirnmental prblems caused by fuels like cal. “Bialchl (生物酒精) is the mst cmmn bifuel and is prduced by sugars fund in materials such as crn. With sme engine redesigned, it can be used directly by cars, buses, etc.,” says Prfessr Daniel Tan, “12 percent f transprt fuel culd cme frm bifuels, especially bialchl, by 2030.”
But a 2016 study f bifuels said, “Bialchl presently is mstly prduced with fd crps. Altgether, the envirnmentally-friendly bifuels rely n abut 2-3 percent f the glbal water and land used fr agriculture, which culd feed a large number f hungry peple.”
Energy experts have therefre been trying t deal with the prblem. Recent research led by an internatinal team fund that the agave (龙舌兰) plant might ffer a way ut. This plant tends t be the right bialchl surce t supersede thers such as sugarcane (甘蔗) and crn.
Daniel Tan explains that the agave can be grwn in unfavrable cnditins and is nt a majr fd crp. “It can grw in areas that lack water and rainfall withut being watered by farmers, and it des nt cmpete with fd crps r put demands n limited water. This kind f useful plant is recently being grwn in Australia. It can survive Australia's ht summers,” he says.
The study finds that sugarcane prduces just a little mre fuel per square meter each year than the agave. Hwever, the agave utperfrms sugarcane in a range f areas, including pllutin t the earth, and water using. The agave uses 69 percent less water than sugarcane and 46 percent less water than crn fr the same amunt f fuel prduced. As fr crn，it prduces less fuel per square meter each year than the agave.
Hwever, Daniel Tan states: “The first generatin f bialchl frm the agave recently faces a big cmpetitin frm il, whse recent lw price makes it far mre attractive t custmers. Withut sme plicy supprt frm the gvernment, bialchl prductin frm the agave faces big challenges.”
8．What can we learn abut bialchl frm the first paragraph?
A．It is ppular amng custmers wrldwide.
B．It is a kind f bifuel made frm artificial matter.
C．It helps vehicles' engines stay in gd cnditin.
D．It can play a big rle in making transprt fuel green.
9．What des the underlined wrd “supersede” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Take the place f.B．Take advantage f.
C．Get away frm.D．Get alng with.
10．What's the agave's strength accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．It imprves the lcal weather.B．It keeps the water in the grund.
C．It prduces plenty f fd fr humans.D．It puts lw demands n grwing envirnment.
11．What des Daniel Tan expect the gvernment t d?
A．Reduce the price f il.B．Make sme favrable plicies.
C．Expand agave bialchl's prductin.D．Intrduce cmpetitin int agave bialchl market.
Singapre researchers say they have develped a frm f electrnic skin that can create a sense f tuch. They hpe their inventin will give peple with prsthetic hands (假肢手) the ability t identify different bjects.
The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system cntains 100 small sensrs that attempt t recreate things like texture (质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchrnus Cded Electrnic Skin, r ACES, which can prcess infrmatin faster than humans' nervus system. Machine learning methds trained the device t recgnize 20 t 30 different textures. It can even crrectly read Braille letters mst f the time, the researchers say.
The system des nt require the users' mvement t wrk. Humans need t slide t feel texture. But in this case the skin, with just a single tuch, is able t detect textures f different rughness.
A demnstratin shwed that the device culd identify the difference between a sft ball and a slid plastic ne. “When yu lse yur sense f tuch, yu essentially becme numb and prsthetic users face that prblem,” said Benjamin Tee, leader f the research team. “S by recreating an artificial versin f the skin, fr their prsthetic devices, they can hld a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is sft.”
Tee said his idea fr the device came frm the mvie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker lses his right hand and it is replaced with a rbtic ne. In the film, the new hand is able t experience tuch sensatins just like the real ne.
The artificial skin technlgy is still ging thrugh experiments and develpment. But Tee said there had already been a lt f interest in the system, especially frm the medical cmmunity. Tee said similar inventins that his team has develped include see-thrugh skin that can repair itself when trn and a material fr wearable electrnic devices that gives ff light.
12．Which f the fllwing can best describe ACES?
A．Tiny and smart.B．Simple and fashinable.
C．Rugh and ready.D．See-thrugh and shrt-lived.
13．What d Benjamin Tee's wrds mean?
A．The artificial skin feels warm when tuched.
B．The prsthetic devices shuld be made sfter.
C．The device can recreate the feeling f real tuch.
D．The sense f tuch is ften verlked by peple.
14．What inspired Benjamin Tee t develp ACES?
A．The financial needs.B．A scene f a famus mvie.
C．The interest in Braille letters.D．A desire t help thse in need.
15．What des Benjamin Tee think f the artificial skin technlgy?
A．MatureB．UnreliableC．PrmisingD．Debatable
二、七选五
A writing club is a grup cnsisting f writers wh meet tgether t share and cmment n manuscripts (手稿). Peple wh write stries, petry, r even nn-fictin articles can jin a writing club. 16． But the usual site is in a library, bkstre, private hme, r a schl.
17． Jining a club allws writers t understand the challenges f being a writer. And members f a writing club can receive cnstructive criticism (评论) frm their fellw writers s that they can learn hw t make their articles strnger. Mrever, cmmenting n ther writers' manuscripts allws them t see what makes a writing piece interesting r bring.
If a writer wants t becme a member f a writing club, he can find ne by cntacting the public library r a lcal university. Many writing grups will advertise fr new members in lcal newspapers as well. 18．
But smetimes, n matter hw a writer has tried, he may still experience extreme difficulties finding a writing grup t jin r finding a writing grup suitable fr him. 19． He nly needs t advertise fr desired members by psting nline, placing an ad in lcal newspapers, etc.
Fr many writers, the jurney f writing is demanding. Fr example, writing can be trubled by lack f inspiratin. 20． S jining a grup f writers can be the ideal way a writer can imprve his writing skills and assist thers with their manuscripts.
A．And writing can be a lnely task.
B．There are many benefits f jining a writing club.
C．Members f a writing club shuld knw each ther.
D．If that happens, the writer can start his wn club.
E.Jining a writing club has advantages and disadvantages.
F.It's als pssible t find writing clubs n the Internet.
G.A writing club can have meetings just anywhere.
三、完形填空
My mther has taught kindergarten fr 39 years. She used t cllect and wash ld tennis balls. 21 my father drilled hles in each ne. Once my dad finished them，the balls wuld fit 22 nt the feet f a standard schl chair and 23 the annying nise that let ut every time kids mved the chairs. When yu are in 24 f a classrm filled with kids wh have never been t schl befre and turning them int students, the little things 25 .
One day, a by was transferred（转学）int my mm's 26 . He had a lng recrd f misbehavir, including eight suspensins（暂时停学）frm his 27 schl. His teacher still remembered being 28 abut hw he wuld influence her classrm. Hwever, my mther welcmed him with a smile and kindly 29 the rules and expectatins fr her class. The next day, he 30 directins with, “What are yu ging t d if I dn't d it?” My mther still smiled at him. She explained that she was there t help him and 31 he culd d well. Day after day, she praised everything he did that was 32 . It was a few tiring mnths but well wrth the 33 . He gradually turned int ne f the best students that year.
By 34 a lving heart with right classrm management measures, teachers can d 35 in a single schl year.
21．A．AgainB．AlsC．ThenD．Thus
22．A．strangelyB．typicallyC．partlyD．Perfectly
23．A．cmpete withB．cut utC．spreadD．repeat
24．A．supprtB．needC．chargeD．danger
25．A．cuntB．happenC．disappearD．stp
26．A．gardenB．circleC．prjectD．class
27．A．rdinaryB．belvedC．frmerD．creative
28．A．hnestB．nervusC．hpefulD．curius
29．A．went verB．thught fC．made upD．tk ut
30．A．cnfusedB．adjustedC．preventedD．challenged
31．A．imaginedB．believedC．suppsedD．inferred
32．A．psitiveB．nrmalC．specialD．cmplex
33．A．cmprmiseB．effrtC．lectureD．risk
34．A．cmparingB．judgingC．replacingD．pairing
35．A．damageB．dutiesC．wndersD．business
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After traveling thrugh space fr seven mnths, China's Tianwen-1 prbe has reached Mars and 36． (success) entered its rbit n Wednesday — bringing it ne step 37． (clse) t landing n the surface.
Tianwen-1, 38． name means “Quest fr Heavenly Truth”, cnsists f an rbiter, lander and a six-wheeled rver. The spacecraft 39． (launch) last July alng with tw ther internatinal Mars missins, is scheduled t land n the planet's surface in May r June. It is tasked with gathering infrmatin abut Mars' gelgical structure, atmsphere, envirnment and sil, as well as 40． (search) fr signs f water.
With Tianwen-1, China is the first natin 41． (attempt) t send bth an rbiter and a rver n its first hmegrwn Mars missin. 42． cntrast, NASA sent multiple rbiters t Mars befre ever attempting a landing, since pulling ff the landing is 43． far mre difficult task.
The Chinese rver 44． (expect) t functin fr abut three mnths n the planet. It marks a milestne fr China's deep-space 45． (explre) f Mars, accrding t the CNSA．China is als planning t launch a permanent space statin by 2022, and is lking at sending astrnauts t the mn-pssibly in the 2030s.
五、提纲类作文
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Cindy在学校举办的汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表达祝贺；
2. 表扬她为此付出的努力；
3. 表达对她未来的祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Cindy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Petersn was my tenth-grade bilgy teacher, a cl wman in her late twenties. She has taught us fr several mnths. She was an easyging and nice teacher that lved t walk int ur heart and ften cared abut us. And she had a wnderful way f making the mst bring lessns fun. All f these made her ppular with all f us students.
On a Tuesday mrning, early befre the bilgy class, we were seated in the classrm as usual, waiting fr the cming f Mrs. Petersn. T ur surprise, it was a teacher we were nt familiar with that stepped int ur class. She wre white tennis shes and thick glasses. “Hi, everyne. I am Mrs. Fergusn,” she intrduced herself. And then she added, “Frm nw n, I'll teach yu bilgy. Mrs. Petersn has had her baby, and she culdn't return t teaching this year.”
Hearing the unexpected news, all f us immediately felt upset and missed Mrs. Petersn. During Mrs. Fergusn's first class given t us, clearly we were nt as active as befre. And actually, during Mrs. Fergusn's several fllwing classes, we still remained inactive. One reasn was that there seemed t be a thick wall standing between Mrs. Fergusn and us.
I was a basketball cheerleader f ur schl. One day after schl and a lng cheerleading practice, my friend Alex and I were lking fr a place t fix ur hair befre attending the tryut（选拔）fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. When walking past Mrs. Fergusn's rm, we were surprised t see her at her desk grading papers. Seeing us lk at her, she said with a smile, “Hi, girls, can I help yu?”
Hearing it, we stpped. “We're just lking fr a place t plug in（给…接通电源）ur hair-fixing-tl, ”I said. She prbably cnsidered we were vain（自负的）and stupid cheerleaders.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking f that, my face felt ht.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were t leave, Mrs. Fergusn said, “Can I watch yur tryut?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．A
3．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章为读者们推荐了四本风格迥异的小说，对其内容和特色分别作了介绍。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The stry fllws a wealthy wife and mm wh ges n a hike and never returns.”可知，这本书写了一个有钱的女人去远足却没有回来，也就是失踪了。D选项“一个女人莫名其妙地失踪”最贴近文意。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Readers adre Margaret's wisdm and humr as she faces a changed wrld and figures ut what lve really lks like.”可知，Hw t Walk Away这本书主要讲述一对未婚夫妇间的故事，读者能从中了解到真正的爱情是什么样的，比较适合情侣阅读。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句“Nvelist Dean Kntz wrte the intrductin t the recent editin, where he describes reading each f Jhn D.MacDnald's nvels “at least three times, sme f them twice that ften”.”可知，该部分出现了两个人名，Dean Kntz是为这本书作序的，而真正的作者是Jhn D.MacDnald。故选B项。
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波特兰低废物和再利用公司Utility的一些环保做法。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Their gal is t reduce the amunt f single-use plastics by allwing peple t bring their wn reusable cntainers when they buy envirnmental friendly hme and persnal care items.(他们的目标是通过允许人们在购买环保家居和个人护理用品时自带可重复使用的容器来减少一次性塑料的数量)”可推知，Rebecca和Nadine成立Utility是为了推广使用可重复使用的容器。故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“While nt cmpletely zer waste, Utility is striving t get extremely clse.(虽然并不是完全零浪费，但 Utility正努力做到极其接近这个目标)”及“They are fcused n careful grwth because Utility will never ship prducts because f the carbn ftprint invlved in shipping.(他们专注于谨慎的增长，因为Utility 将永远不会运输产品，因为运输涉及碳足迹)”可知，Utility致力于减少他们的碳足迹。故选A。
6．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Utility's cncept is s simple that it can be fllwed almst anywhere (Utility的概念非常简单，几乎在任何地方都可以遵循)”可推知，Utility的做法是很容易效仿的。故选B。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tw wmen ging n a jurney t green their city is the best way t describe the funders f Utility, Prtland's lw-waste and reuse cmpany.(两名女性踏上绿色城市之旅，这是描述波特兰低废物和再利用公司Utility创始人的最佳方式)”和“Its funders, Rebecca Rttman and Nadine Appenbrink, are deeply cmmitted t sustainability and supprters f zer waste.( 其创始人Rebecca Rttman和Nadine Appenbrink致力于可持续发展，支持零浪费)”及第三段“Nw they are perating nly nline fr pickup r lcal delivery in the Prtland area. ”现在，他们只在波特兰地区的网上收件或本地送货。可知，本文主要介绍了波特兰低废物和再利用公司Utility的一些环保做法。由此可知，A cmmunity nline shp helps Prtland g zer waste(一个社区网上商店帮助波特兰实现零浪费)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
8．D
9．A
10．D
11．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。从植物和动物物质中获得的生物燃料是解决煤等燃料造成的环境问题的关键。而有利于环境的生物燃料依赖全球约2-3%的水和用于农业的土地，这可以养活大量饥饿的人。文章介绍了从龙舌兰中提取生物酒精的好处及目前面临的挑战。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bifuels (生物燃料), gained frm plants and animal matter, are a key slutin t the envirnmental prblems caused by fuels like cal.(从植物和动物物质中获得的生物燃料是解决煤等燃料造成的环境问题的关键)”，和“12 percent f transprt fuel culd cme frm bifuels, especially bialchl, by 2030.(到2030年，12%的交通燃料将来自生物燃料，特别是生物酒精)”可知，生物酒精可以使运输更环保方面发挥重要作用。故选D。
9．
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“This plant tends t be the right bialchl surce (这种植物往往是合适的生物酒精来源)”可推知，龙舌兰可以取代其他如甘蔗和玉米来生产生物酒精。由此推知，划线词supersede与Take the place f意思接近。故选A。
10．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Daniel Tan explains that the agave can be grwn in unfavrable cnditins and is nt a majr fd crp.(丹尼尔·谭解释说，龙舌兰可以在不利的条件下生长，并不是一种主要的粮食作物)”及列举的例子可知，龙舌兰的优势在于对生长环境的要求低。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Withut sme plicy supprt frm the gvernment, bialchl prductin frm the agave faces big challenges.(如果没有政府的政策支持，龙舌兰的生物酒精生产将面临巨大挑战)”可推知，丹尼尔·谭解释希望政府制定一些有利的政策。故选B。
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了新加坡研究人员已经开发出一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤。这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The skin device measures 1 square centimeter. The system cntains 100 small sensrs that attempt t recreate things like texture (质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchrnus Cded Electrnic Skin, r ACES, which can prcess infrmatin faster than humans' nervus system.(这种皮肤装置的尺寸为1平方厘米。该系统包含100个小型传感器，它们试图重现物体的纹理、温度甚至疼痛感。研究人员称这种设备为异步编码电子皮肤或ACES，它处理信息的速度比人类的神经系统还要快)”可知，ACES不仅小巧，而且还很智能。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“S by recreating an artificial versin f the skin, fr their prsthetic devices, they can hld a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is sft.(所以通过给他们的假肢设备再造一种人工皮肤，他们就能在握手时感受到温暖和柔软)”可知，这个设备可以重现真实的触摸感觉。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Tee said his idea fr the device came frm the mvie Star Wars, when character Luke Skywalker lses his right hand and it is replaced with a rbtic ne.(Tee说他对这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》，当时角色卢克·天行者失去了他的手，取而代之的是一个机器手)”可知，这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》中的场景。故选B。
15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But Tee said there had already been a lt f interest in the system，especially frm the medical cmmunity.(但是蒂表示，该系统已经引起了多方关注，尤其是来自医学界的关注。)”可知，已经有很多人对该系统感兴趣，尤其是医学界。由此可知，Benjamin Tee认为人造皮肤这项技术是很有前途的。故选C。
16．G
17．B
18．F
19．D
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作俱乐部以及加入写作俱乐部的好处。
16．
根据下文“But the usual site is in a library, bkstre, private hme, r a schl.(但通常的地点是图书馆、书店、私人住宅或学校)”可知，此处在介绍写作俱乐部的地点。由此可知，G. A writing club can have meetings just anywhere.(写作俱乐部可以在任何地方展开)符合题意。 anywhere呼应 a library, bkstre, private hme, r a schl。故选G。
17．
根据下文“Jining a club allws writers t understand the challenges f being a writer. And members f a writing club can receive cnstructive criticism (评论) frm their fellw writers s that they can learn hw t make their articles strnger. Mrever, cmmenting n ther writers' manuscripts allws them t see what makes a writing piece interesting r bring.(加入一个俱乐部可以让作家了解成为一名作家所面临的挑战。写作俱乐部的成员可以从其他作家那里得到建设性的批评，这样他们就可以学习如何使自己的文章更有说服力。此外，评论其他作家的手稿能让他们看到是什么使一篇文章有趣还是无聊)”可知，本段在介绍加入写作俱乐部的好处。由此可知，B. There are many benefits f jining a writing club.(参加写作俱乐部有很多好处)符合题意。故选B。
18．
根据上文“If a writer wants t becme a member f a writing club, he can find ne by cntacting the public library r a lcal university. Many writing grups will advertise fr new members in lcal newspapers as well.(如果一个作家想要成为写作俱乐部的一员，他可以联系公共图书馆或当地大学。许多写作小组还会在当地报纸上登广告招聘新成员)”可知，此处在介绍寻找写作俱乐部的方式。由此可知，F. It's als pssible t find writing clubs n the Internet.(也可以在网上找到写作俱乐部)符合题意。cntacting the public library r a lcal university和n lcal newspapers呼应n the Internet。故选F。
19．
根据上文“But smetimes, n matter hw a writer has tried, he may still experience extreme difficulties finding a writing grup t jin r finding a writing grup suitable fr him.(但有时，无论一个作家如何努力，他仍然很难找到一个写作小组，或找到一个适合他的写作小组)”及下文“He nly needs t advertise fr desired members by psting nline, placing an ad in lcal newspapers, etc.(他只需要通过在网上发布广告，在当地报纸上刊登广告等方式来招聘所需的会员)”可知，如果找不到适合的写作小组，可以自己成立一个写作小组。由此可知，D. If that happens, the writer can start his wn club.(如果发生这种情况，作家就可以创办自己的俱乐部)符合题意。故选D。
20．
根据下文“S jining a grup f writers can be the ideal way a writer can imprve his writing skills and assist thers with their manuscripts.(所以加入一个作家俱乐部可以是一个作家可以提高他的写作技巧和帮助别人的手稿的理想方式)”可知，A. And writing can be a lnely task.(写作是一项孤独的工作)能够与下文构成因果关系，承接下文，符合题意。 lack f inspiratin和 a lnely task呼应demanding。故选A。
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．B
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲为幼园事业倾注心血，即使最调皮的学生也能被自己的母亲感化，通过母亲的行为，作者总结出只要有颗充满爱的心搭配上合适的管理方式，就能成为一名称职的老师。
21．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸在每一个上面都钻了个洞。A. Again再一次；B. Als 也；C. Then然后；D. Thus因此；从而。根据前文“She used t cllect and wash ld tennis balls.( 她过去常常收集和清洗旧网球。)”可知收集、清洗以及父亲在网球上打孔都是有先后顺序的，then表示然后，符合题意。故选C。
22．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我爸爸完成了，这些球就会完美地套在学校的那些每当孩子们移动就会发出恼人噪音的标准椅子脚上。A. strangely奇怪地；B. typically有代表性地；C. partly部分地；D. perfectly完美地。根据前文“my father drilled hles in each ne”可知父亲在网球上钻孔后是用在学校的椅子上，修饰本空前的动词“fit”用副词，结合语境可知此处指网球与椅子完美契合。故选D。
23．
考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我爸爸完成了，这些球就会完美地套在学校的那些每当孩子们移动就会发出恼人噪音的标准椅子脚上。A. cmpete with与……竞争；B. cut ut切断；停止；关掉；C. spread传播；伸展；D. repeat重复。根据下文“the annying nise that let ut every time kids mved the chairs”可知在椅子上套上网球是为了消除移动椅子产生的噪音，cut ut的意思最为接近。故选B。
24．
考查结构短语辨析。句意：当你负责掌管一个班级，里面坐满了以前从没上过学的孩子，然后想把他们变成学生，总会有一些小事情发生。A. supprt支持；B. need需要；C. charge费用；控告；D. danger危险。in supprt f支持； in need f需要；in charge f负责；in danger f处于……危险当中。根据下文“a classrm filled with kids wh have never been t schl befre and turning them int students,”可知母亲是负责掌管一个班级。故选C。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你负责掌管一个班级，里面坐满了以前从没上过学的孩子，然后想把他们变成学生，总会有一些小事情发生。A. cunt数；B. happen发生；C. disappear消失；D.stp停止。 根据前文“a classrm filled with kids wh have never been t schl befre and turning them int students,”可以推断出管理这些从没上过学的孩子并要让他们成长成学生，这个过程肯定会发生很多事情。故选B。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个男孩被转到我妈妈的班上。 A. garden花园；B. circle圈 ；C. prject项目；计划；D. class 班级。根据前文“My mther has taught kindergarten fr 39 years”可知母亲是老师，掌管班级，故此处指一个小男孩转到妈妈的班上。故选D。
27．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有很多不良行为记录，包括八次前学校的停课记录。 A. rdinary普通的；B. belved可爱的；C. frmer先前的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据前文“ a by was transferred（转学）int my mm's”可知此处指在他以前学校的停课记录。故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的老师仍然记得会对他如何影响她的课堂而感到紧张。A. hnest诚实的；B. nervus紧张的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“He had a lng recrd f misbehavir, including eight suspensins（暂时停学）”可知这个小男孩表现非常不好，是一个十分另以前老师头疼的学生，故以前老师一想到他会影响课堂，就会紧张不安。故选B。
29．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的母亲微笑着欢迎他，并和蔼地重温（复习）了她班上的规则和对班级的期望。 A. went ver复习；检查；B. thught f认为；想起；C. made up组成；补足；化妆；编造；D. tk ut 取出；去掉；出发。根据下文“fr her class”可知母亲对管理班级有规则，也有对班级的期望，此处是向小男孩重温班级的一些规则。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他就用“如果我不做，你能做什么?”来挑衅规则。A. cnfused拒绝；B. adjusted调整；校对；C. prevented阻止；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“He had a lng recrd f misbehavir,” 可知这个以前有不良行为记录的小男孩想对新班级的纪律进行挑衅。故选D。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她是来帮助他的，相信他会做得很好。A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. suppsed认为；假设；D. inferred推测。根据前文母亲对小男孩温和的态度可以推断出母亲相信小男孩能做好。故选B。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，她赞扬他所做的一切普通的事情。A. psitive积极地；B. nrmal普通的；C. special特殊的；D. cmplex 复杂的。根据前文“ praised everything”可知母亲对小男孩做的任何普通的事情都会赞扬。故选B。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是几个月累人的工作，但努力非常值得。A. cmprmise妥协；B. effrt努力；C. lecture 演讲；讲稿；教训；D. risk冒险。根据下文“He gradually turned int ne f the best students that year.(他逐渐成为那年最好的学生之一。)”可以推断出母亲付出的努力都是值得的。故选B。
34．
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：通过将爱心与正确的课堂管理措施相结合，教师可以在一学年里创造奇迹。A. cmparing比较；B. judging判断；C. replacing代替；D. pairing 配对；撮合。根据前文母亲向小男孩重温班级规则以及耐心细致地教导小男孩等细节可知此处指将爱心与课堂管理措施相结合。故选D。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过将爱心与正确的课堂管理措施相结合，教师可以在一学年里创造奇迹。A. damage损害；B. duties职责；C. wnders奇观；奇迹；D. business 生意。根据前文可知母亲在几个月里用自己的耐心与爱心将一个劣迹斑斑的小男孩变成了那学年最好的学生之一，这可以称得上是一个奇迹。故选C。
36．successfully
37．clser
38．whse
39．was launched
40．searching
41．t attempt
42．By
43．a
44．is expected
45．explratin
【分析】
本文是一则新闻报道。文章介绍了中国“天问一号”探测器抵达火星，并成功进入了轨道。
36．
考查副词。句意：在太空旅行7个月后，中国“天问一号”探测器抵达火星，并于周三成功进入轨道——让它离着陆火星表面又近了一步。此处修饰动词entered，应用副词。故填successfully。
37．
考查形容词比较级。句意：在太空旅行7个月后，中国“天问一号”探测器抵达火星，并于周三成功进入轨道——让它离着陆火星表面又近了一步。根据句意，此处有个隐晦的比较意义，表示“更近一步”，所以用比较级形式，ne step clser，更近一步，故填clser。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：“天问1号”的意思是“追寻天理”，它由轨道飞行器、着陆器和一个六轮月球车组成。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Tianwen-1，并在从句中作name的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
39．
考查时态语态。句意：这艘飞船是去年7月发射的，同时还有另外两项国际火星任务，计划于5月或6月在火星表面着陆。根据last July可知，应用一般过去时，launch与spacecraft是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was launched。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的任务是收集关于火星地质结构、大气、环境和土壤的信息，以及寻找水的迹象。此处与gathering作with的并列宾语，应用动名词形式。故填searching。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着天问一号的发射，中国成为第一个同时发射轨道飞行器和火星车的国家，这是中国首次自主研发的火星任务。当被修饰的中心词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，后面使用不定式作定语。故填t attempt。
42．
考查介词。句意：相比之下，美国宇航局在尝试着陆之前就向火星发射了多个轨道器，因为实现着陆是一项困难得多的任务。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语by cntrast。故填By。
43．
考查冠词。句意：相比之下，美国宇航局在尝试着陆之前就向火星发射了多个轨道器，因为实现着陆是一项困难得多的任务。此处泛指“一项困难得多的任务”，且far是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
44．
考查时态语态。句意：中国火星探测器预计将在火星上运行约三个月。此处描述的是目前的情况，应用一般现在时，expect与主语是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is expected。
45．
考查名词。句意：据中国国家航天局称，这是中国深空火星探索的一个里程碑。此处是名词所有格，应用名词explratin，表示探索行为，为不可数名词。故填explratin。
46．Dear Cindy,
Hw’s everything ging? Learning that yu have wn the first prize in the Chinese Speech Cntest, I’m writing t extend my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
As yur friend, I am well aware that it is yur diligence, perseverance and effective learning methds that cntribute t yur success. I am deeply impressed with yur standard prnunciatin and fluent Chinese. There is n dubt that having a gd cmmand f Chinese enables yu t see the wrld thrugh a new windw. Chinese learners like yu will play an imprtant rle in prmting better understanding and cperatin between China and yur cuntry.
Wish yu greater prgress and further success in learning Chinese!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Cindy写封电子邮件，祝贺她在汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
表达：express→extend
带来：lead t→cntribute t
重要的：vital→imprtant
一等奖/第一名：the first place= the first prize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am deeply impressed with yur standard prnunciatin and fluent Chinese.
拓展句：It is yur standard prnunciatin and fluent Chinese that I am deeply impressed with.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As yur friend, I am well aware that it is yur diligence, perseverance and effective learning methds that cntribute t yur success. (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] There is n dubt that having a gd cmmand f Chinese enables yu t see the wrld thrugh a new windw. (运用了动名词作主语)
47．Thinking f that, my face felt ht. But then Mrs. Fergusn said, "If yu dn't mind, yu can cme int my rm." When we entered Mrs. Fergusn's rm, she helped t plug in ur hair-fixing-tl. Then she helped us fix ur hair actively. While helping us fix ur hair, she asked what we wuld d. We tld her that we wuld attending the tryut fr cheerleaders in a natinal basketball game. She was s excited that she kept encuraging us t make it. We talked abut a lt abut cheerleaders and she had been listening patiently.
When we were t leave, Mrs. Fergusn said, “Can I watch yur tryut?” We were all surprised and said happily, "Of curse". She laughed like a child. On the day f the tryut, she actually shwed up fr the cmpetitin. When we watched her in the audience, she shuted at us ludly," Cme n, my Girls". Each f us gathered ur strength and wrked hard t perfrm and then finally we wn. When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyne. Frm then n, we gt alng well with her as friends.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我们新换的生物老师Mrs. Fergusn，从一开始和Mrs. Fergusn的相处中，作者和她的同学觉得和Mrs. Fergusn之间有一堵厚厚的墙，无法跨越。直到作者和她的同学准备参加篮球赛的啦啦队选拔的时候，得到了Mrs. Fergusn的帮助，并亲自去现场为她们鼓励加油，选拔最终获胜，她们和Mrs. Fergusn也成为了朋友般的师生。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想到这一点，我的脸感觉很热。”可知，第一段可描写Mrs. Fergusn并没让我们继续尴尬下去，而是主动的帮助我们，并且询问关于选拔的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开时，Mrs. Fergusn说：‘我能看一下你们的选拔吗？’”可知，第二段可描写我们同意Mrs. Fergusn去看我们的选拔，并且她真的去了，为我们鼓励加油，最后我们取得胜利，和她也像朋友一样友好的相处下去。
2.续写线索：进入——帮助——参加——鼓励——积极地——开心地
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：enter /cme int/get int
②帮助：help /be helpful t/d sb. a favr
③参加：attend/participate in/take part in
④鼓励：encurage/urge/inspire
情绪类
①积极地：actively/psitively
②开心地：happily/with pleasure
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. While helping us fix ur hair, she asked what we wuld d. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作asked的宾语）
[高分句型2]. She was s excited that she kept encuraging us t make it. （由s…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]. When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyne.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
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