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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 1 People around us学案及答案
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 1 People around us学案及答案，共15页。学案主要包含了即学即练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 People around us
1. 在历年中考试题中，冠词是考查的主要语法项目之一，测试的重点主要包括：
① a，an的基本用法和区别；
② 定冠词the的基本用法；
③ 零冠词的用法；
④ 固定词组中冠词的用法；
⑤ 同一个句子中几个冠词的用法区别等。
2. 考查冠词的主要题型是“单项选择”。今后中考对冠词的考查重点将是在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法及冠词在固定短语及句型中的应用，命题题型趋向于灵活、多样化。
英语冠词有三类，即定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词。定冠词只有the；不定冠词有a和an两个；零冠词指名词前不用冠词。
冠词在初中年级的学习分布如下：
_____ pen
冠词使用口诀
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a，an在元音前，
若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，
碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
（小伙伴们！快为这些名词选择一顶合适的帽子吧！）
_____ apple
play ______ violin
play _____ football
不定冠词
1. 不定冠词a和an的相同点与不同点
(1) 相同点：a / an与one同源，均可表示“一”的概念，一般用在可数名词的单数形式前，用来表示泛指的某人或某物。
如：He has an English book. 他有一本英语书。
(2) 不同点：
① a始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用a。
如：a bike 一辆自行车；a university 一所大学
② an始终出现在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。即使是以辅音字母开头，如果读音是元音音素开头，也要用an。
如：an egg 一个鸡蛋；an hour 一个小时
【即学即练】
1. Tom wants to study at ________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
2. Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
参考答案：BA
2. 不定冠词的用法展示
(1) 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。
如：My father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。
(2) 用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强。
如：I work eight hours a day. 我一天工作8个小时。
(3) 第一次提到某物或某人，使用a或an，起介绍的作用。
如：There is a pen on the table. And the pen is mine.
桌子上有一只钢笔，这支钢笔是我的。
(4) 用在序数词前表示“再一，又一”。
如：He ate one apple, but he wanted a second one.
他吃了一个苹果，但是他想再要一个。
(5) 用于某些固定词组中。
如：
a little 一点、一些 a few 一点、一些
a lot ( of ) 许多，大量 a kind of 一种
after a while 过了一会儿 in a minute 立刻、马上
once upon a time 从前 have a rest 休息一会儿
have a look 看一看 in a hurry 匆忙
【即学即练】
1. Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I have _______ pet cat. It is so cute．
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
3. Jim has ____ useful book. ____book is very interesting.
A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The
4. In order to find _____ better job, she planned to learn _____ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
5. —Did you have _____ good time yesterday？
—Yeah，I really had _____ fun at the party!
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the
参考答案：AACBA
3. 使用不定冠词时的注意事项
(1) 当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
如：My mother bought me a nice watch.
我妈妈为我买了一块好看的手表。
(2) 有些单词的拼写以辅音字母开头，但读音却以元音音素开头，这时要用an。
如：I’ll help you finish the work in an hour.
一小时内我帮你完成这项工作。
(3) 有些单词的拼写以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音音素开头，这时要用a。
如：My brother works as a teacher in a university.
我哥哥在一所大学里当教师。
【即学即练】
1. My host family is taking me to _____ English film festival next weekend.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
2. We played for _____ hour in the park. It was _____ great fun!
A. a; a B. an; / C. a; / D. /；a
3. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
参考答案：ABB
定冠词
1. 定冠词the的读音
(1) 置于辅音音素前，读作[ðə]。如：the pen
(2) 置于元音音素前，读作[ði]。如：the apple
(3) 在单独朗读或重读时，读作[ði:]。但在实际交流中，很少发这个音。
2. 定冠词the的用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
如：Please open the window. 请打开窗户。
(2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
如：—Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？
—Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
(3) 指上文提到过的人或物。
如：I had a present today. The present came from my mother.
我今天收到一件礼物，这件礼物是我妈妈送的。
(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：The earth turns round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
(5) 用在表示西洋乐器的名词前。
如：My sister can play the violin very well. 我妹妹小提琴拉的很好。
(6) 序数词和形容词最高级前用the。
如：The biggest apple is mine. 那个最大的苹果是我的。
They were the first to arrive at the party. 晚会上他们最早到达。
(7) 用在方位名词前。
如：The weather’s often cold in the North and windy in the East.
北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常刮风。
(8) 用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人”。
如：The Smiths are going to Hainan Island next year.
史密斯一家人明年打算去海南岛。
(9) 用在某些形容词前，表示“某一类人”。
如：the young 年轻人 the old 老年人
the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人
(10) 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Great Wall 长城
(11) 用在某些固定词组中
如：in the morning 在上午 all the year round 一整年
in the open air 在露天 on the way 在途中
in the end 最后、终于
【即学即练】
1. —Who is ______ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ______ umbrella？
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a
2. —Would you please turn off ___ TV?
—OK, just a moment.
A. a B. an C. the
3. Helen has _____ lovely pet dog. _____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.
A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A
4. There is no living thing on _____ moon.
A. the B. a C. 不填
5. —What did you do last night, Bob?
—First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.
A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the
6. —When is Father's Day in the United States?
—It's on _____ third Sunday in June.
A. a B. the C. /
7. Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
8. _____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
9._____ dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
10. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
参考答案：BCCAC BBDCC D
3. 冠词的位置
冠词的位置比较固定，一般置于名词（词组）或名词化的形容词之前。但由于名词前修饰语的搭配要求不同，冠词的位置也呈现一些变化，具体情况如下：
(1) 位于下列词之后：such, what, many, half。
如：What a fine day! Let’s go out to play.
多好的天气啊！让我们出去玩玩吧！
(2) 副词rather可放在不定冠词前，也可置于其后。放在其前时语气较强，置于其后时语气较弱。
如：It’s a rather difficult job. 这份工作颇为难做。
It’s rather a difficult job. 这份工作真的很难做。
(3) 定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但需放在all, both, double, half, twice, three times等之后，名词之前。
如：First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
首先，他写了一张长长的单子，上面列出了所有禁止吃的食物。
【即学即练】
Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’s _____ island.
A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a such beautiful
参考答案：C
零冠词
1. 不用冠词的几种情况
(1) 如果名词前已经有指示代词（this, that, these, those）、形容词性物主代词（my, his, our…）或名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词。
如：I can wait, but my toothache can’t.
我能等，但我的牙痛等不了啊。
(2) 复数名词泛指一类人或事物时。
如：Children shouldn’t tell lies.
小孩子不应该说谎。
(3) 在表示学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
如：After breakfast, I sent the children to school.
早饭后，我送孩子们去上学。
注意：当“三餐”前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，其前可用冠词。
如：I had a quick breakfast and rushed to work.
我快速地吃完早饭，便匆匆上班去了。
(4) 在一些专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前。
如：Music can bring people pleasure.
音乐能给人们带来乐趣。
(5) 在表示语言、疾病、颜色的名词前。
如：The sky slowly changed from blue to red.
天空慢慢由蓝色变为红色。
(6) 在表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前。
如：He’ll arrive in Guiyang on Monday.
他将于星期一到达贵阳。
注意：① 如果月份、季节等名词被其他限定词修饰，则需要加定冠词。
如：in the spring of 1982 在1982年的春天
② 由festival构成的中国特有的节日前要加the。
如：the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节
(7) 与by连用的表交通工具的名词前不加冠词。
如：Every day I go to school by bike. 我每天骑自行车上学。
注意：若用介词on或in表示乘某种交通工具，名词前需用冠词或其他限定词。
如：on a bike 乘自行车 in / on the bus 乘公共汽车
in my car 乘我的小汽车
(8) 在表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前。
如：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
(9) 在某些固定短语中，不用冠词。
如：day and night 日日夜夜 hand in hand 手牵手
at first 最初，首先 at home 在家
go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物
【即学即练】
1. David plays _____ football but he doesn't play _____ piano.
A. \, the B. the, \ C. a, the
2. —People can’t live without _____ water.
—Yes, I think so.
A. a B. an C. The D. /
3. People often go skating in ________ winter．
A. / B. a C. an D. the
4. Hurry up! If we miss ______ last bus, we’ll have to get home by _____ taxi.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a
5. —Is Mr. Franco Hollande _____ honest and capable man?
—Yes. And that is why he was chosen _____ president of France.
A. a; a B. an; / C. the; the D. a; /
参考答案：ADACB
2. 短语中有、无定冠词的区别
有些名词前有the与无the，在含义上区别很大。如：
at the school 在学校里 at school 上学
at the table 在桌旁 at school 在吃饭
in the bed （某物）在床上 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上
in the hospital 在医院里 in hospital 住院
by the sea 在海滨 by sea 乘船
in the front of 在……前面（内部） in front of 在……前面（外部）
on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟
go to the church 去教堂 go to church 去做礼拜
一、冠词填空
1. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.
2. Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.
3. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.
4. It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.
5. _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.
6. Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.
7. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.
8. Why not come over and play _______ chess with me tonight?
9. Is Canada ________ English speaking country?
10. If you decide to go there by ________ train, be sure to get _______ fast one.
二、全国中考冠词专项练习
1.Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
2.Beijing is _____ capital of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.—What's _____ matter with you?
—I have _____ fever.
A. an, the B. the, / C. the, a
4.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes. She is Mary. She plays ______ piano very well.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
5. In Chinese, _____ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ______lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
6.—Excuse me. Where is ______ school library?
—This way, please.
A. an B. the C. a
7.—Kate, are you ______ only child in your family?
—Yes, but _____ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
8.—Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”?
—Yes. _______ book is very interesting.
A. An B. A C. The D. /
9. When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for _____ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in _____ history.”
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
10.She went to a European university to study art. ______ university is really amazing.
A. An B. The C. A
11.—Do you know _______ woman in red?
—Yes, she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the
12.—Mary, who's _____ woman over there?
—She's my aunt, ____ English teacher.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an
13.The young man from _____ European country has stayed in the room for _____ hour.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an
14.—What's your dream job, Lucy?
—I want to be _____ doctor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want _____ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as _____ useful gift.
A. an; a B. a, an C. an; the D. a; a
16. “Running Man” is _____ very popular TV program in China.
A. / B. a C. the
17.The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A. a B. an C. the D.\
18.—Is that _____ apple tree?
—Yes. My father planted it in 2008.
A. a B. an C. the
19.To be ______ good dancer，you need to learn more.
A. the B. a C. an
20.David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
21._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
22.Edward and William are brothers. There is _____ uncommon similarity between _____ two boys.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
23.—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, _______ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the
24.The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.—Does your mother go to work by bike every day?
—No. She sometimes takes _____ bus.
A. a B. an C. /
26.We will have ______ reading festival this term, and we can't wait for it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27.Cheer up! You will get _____ A in the listening test.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
三、全国中考冠词专项练习
1. I want to be _______ engineer when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the
2. She is ______ eight-year -old girl.
A. a B.an C .the
3. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. Jack is such _____ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the
6. I want to be ______ police artist. It’s ______ interesting job.
A. a; the B. a; an C.an; the D. the; the
7.—What do you think of the boy?
—He is ___honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.
A. a; an B.an; a C. an; an D. a; a
8. Christine is selling her house, but on _______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.Beijing is _______ capital of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Last summer I went to see _______ Terracotta Army(秦始皇兵马俑) in Xi’an. It was fantastic.
A. the B.an C. a D./
11. ______ moon is very bright at night. .
A. A B. An C. The D. /
12.—Do you know ______ boy over there?
—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei
A. the B. an C. a
13. Every evening my daughter plays _____ piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
14. Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》), _______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the
15. ---When will ______ car race begin?
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
16. Dear children, this is ______ unusual exam. ______ exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.
A. an; The B. a; the C.an; An
17. China, _____ home of tea, has _____ history of more than 4000 years.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
18. The boys often play _______ basketball after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
19.They stopped in _____ beautiful place for camping, near _____ farm house of the Smiths.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
20. Shenzhen is on _____ coast near Hong Kong. It was _____ small village many years ago.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the
21.—Did you get up late this morning?
—Yes, so after ______ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
A. / B. the C. a
参考答案
一、冠词填空
1. a 2. the 3. an 4. / 5. The
6. the 7. an 8. / 9. an 10. /, a
二、2016全国中考冠词专项练习
1-5. ACCCC 6-10. BCCBB 11-15. ADAAA 16-20. BABBC 21-25. BBBAA 26-27. AC
三、2017全国中考冠词专项练习
BBAAA BBCCA CAACC ADACB C
冠词
不定冠词
1. 不定冠词a和an的相同点与不同点
(1) 相同点：a / an与one同源，均可表示“一”的概念，一般用在可数名词的单数形式前，用来表示泛指的某人或某物。
(2) 不同点：
① a始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用a。
② an始终在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前出现。即使是以辅音字母开头，如果读音是元音音素开头，也要用an。
2. 不定冠词的用法展示
(1) 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。
(2) 用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强。
(3) 第一次提到某物或某人，使用a或an，起介绍的作用。
(4) 用在序数词前表示“再一，又一”。
(5) 用于某些固定词组中。
定冠词
1. 定冠词the的读音
(1) 置于辅音音素前，读作[ðə]。如：the pen
(2) 置于元音音素前，读作[ði]。如：the apple
(3) 在单独朗读或重读时，读作[ði:]。但在实际交流中，很少发这个音。
2. 定冠词the的用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
(2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
(3) 指上文提到过的人或物。
(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
(5) 用在表示西洋乐器的名词前。
(6) 序数词和形容词最高级前用the。
(7) 用在方位名词前。
(8) 用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人”。
(9) 用在某些形容词前，表示“某一类人”。
(10) 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。
(11) 用在某些固定词组中
零冠词
1. 不用冠词的几种情况
(1) 如果名词前已经有指示代词（this, that, these, those）、形容词性物主代词（my, his, our…）或名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词。
(2) 复数名词泛指一类人或事物时。
(3) 在表示学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
注意：当“三餐”前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，其前可用冠词。
(4) 在一些专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前。
(5) 在表示语言、疾病、颜色的名词前。
(6) 在表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前。
注意：
① 如果月份、季节等名词被其他限定词修饰，则需要加定冠词。
② 由festival构成的中国特有的节日前要加the。
(7) 与by连用的表交通工具的名词前不加冠词。
注意：若用介词on或in表示乘某种交通工具，名词前需用冠词或其他限定词。
(8) 在表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前。
(9) 在某些固定短语中，不用冠词。
2. 短语中有、无定冠词的区别
有些名词前有the与无the，在含义上区别很大。如：
at the school 在学校里 at school 上学
at the table 在桌旁 at school 在吃饭
in the bed （某物）在床上 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上
学生易错点整理：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 People around us
1. 在历年中考试题中，冠词是考查的主要语法项目之一，测试的重点主要包括：
① a，an的基本用法和区别；
② 定冠词the的基本用法；
③ 零冠词的用法；
④ 固定词组中冠词的用法；
⑤ 同一个句子中几个冠词的用法区别等。
2. 考查冠词的主要题型是“单项选择”。今后中考对冠词的考查重点将是在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法及冠词在固定短语及句型中的应用，命题题型趋向于灵活、多样化。
英语冠词有三类，即定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词。定冠词只有the；不定冠词有a和an两个；零冠词指名词前不用冠词。
冠词在初中年级的学习分布如下：
_____ pen
冠词使用口诀
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a，an在元音前，
若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，
碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
（小伙伴们！快为这些名词选择一顶合适的帽子吧！）
_____ apple
play ______ violin
play _____ football
不定冠词
1. 不定冠词a和an的相同点与不同点
(1) 相同点：a / an与one同源，均可表示“一”的概念，一般用在可数名词的单数形式前，用来表示泛指的某人或某物。
如：He has an English book. 他有一本英语书。
(2) 不同点：
① a始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用a。
如：a bike 一辆自行车；a university 一所大学
② an始终出现在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。即使是以辅音字母开头，如果读音是元音音素开头，也要用an。
如：an egg 一个鸡蛋；an hour 一个小时
【即学即练】
1. Tom wants to study at ________ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
2. Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
参考答案：BA
2. 不定冠词的用法展示
(1) 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。
如：My father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。
(2) 用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强。
如：I work eight hours a day. 我一天工作8个小时。
(3) 第一次提到某物或某人，使用a或an，起介绍的作用。
如：There is a pen on the table. And the pen is mine.
桌子上有一只钢笔，这支钢笔是我的。
(4) 用在序数词前表示“再一，又一”。
如：He ate one apple, but he wanted a second one.
他吃了一个苹果，但是他想再要一个。
(5) 用于某些固定词组中。
如：
a little 一点、一些 a few 一点、一些
a lot ( of ) 许多，大量 a kind of 一种
after a while 过了一会儿 in a minute 立刻、马上
once upon a time 从前 have a rest 休息一会儿
have a look 看一看 in a hurry 匆忙
【即学即练】
1. Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I have _______ pet cat. It is so cute．
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
3. Jim has ____ useful book. ____book is very interesting.
A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The
4. In order to find _____ better job, she planned to learn _____ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
5. —Did you have _____ good time yesterday？
—Yeah，I really had _____ fun at the party!
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the
参考答案：AACBA
3. 使用不定冠词时的注意事项
(1) 当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
如：My mother bought me a nice watch.
我妈妈为我买了一块好看的手表。
(2) 有些单词的拼写以辅音字母开头，但读音却以元音音素开头，这时要用an。
如：I’ll help you finish the work in an hour.
一小时内我帮你完成这项工作。
(3) 有些单词的拼写以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音音素开头，这时要用a。
如：My brother works as a teacher in a university.
我哥哥在一所大学里当教师。
【即学即练】
1. My host family is taking me to _____ English film festival next weekend.
A. an B. a C. the D. 不填
2. We played for _____ hour in the park. It was _____ great fun!
A. a; a B. an; / C. a; / D. /；a
3. Teachers always tell us to try to be _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
参考答案：ABB
定冠词
1. 定冠词the的读音
(1) 置于辅音音素前，读作[ðə]。如：the pen
(2) 置于元音音素前，读作[ði]。如：the apple
(3) 在单独朗读或重读时，读作[ði:]。但在实际交流中，很少发这个音。
2. 定冠词the的用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
如：Please open the window. 请打开窗户。
(2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
如：—Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？
—Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
(3) 指上文提到过的人或物。
如：I had a present today. The present came from my mother.
我今天收到一件礼物，这件礼物是我妈妈送的。
(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：The earth turns round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
(5) 用在表示西洋乐器的名词前。
如：My sister can play the violin very well. 我妹妹小提琴拉的很好。
(6) 序数词和形容词最高级前用the。
如：The biggest apple is mine. 那个最大的苹果是我的。
They were the first to arrive at the party. 晚会上他们最早到达。
(7) 用在方位名词前。
如：The weather’s often cold in the North and windy in the East.
北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常刮风。
(8) 用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人”。
如：The Smiths are going to Hainan Island next year.
史密斯一家人明年打算去海南岛。
(9) 用在某些形容词前，表示“某一类人”。
如：the young 年轻人 the old 老年人
the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人
(10) 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Great Wall 长城
(11) 用在某些固定词组中
如：in the morning 在上午 all the year round 一整年
in the open air 在露天 on the way 在途中
in the end 最后、终于
【即学即练】
1. —Who is ______ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ______ umbrella？
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a
2. —Would you please turn off ___ TV?
—OK, just a moment.
A. a B. an C. the
3. Helen has _____ lovely pet dog. _____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.
A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A
4. There is no living thing on _____ moon.
A. the B. a C. 不填
5. —What did you do last night, Bob?
—First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.
A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the
6. —When is Father's Day in the United States?
—It's on _____ third Sunday in June.
A. a B. the C. /
7. Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
8. _____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
9._____ dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
10. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
参考答案：BCCAC BBDCC D
3. 冠词的位置
冠词的位置比较固定，一般置于名词（词组）或名词化的形容词之前。但由于名词前修饰语的搭配要求不同，冠词的位置也呈现一些变化，具体情况如下：
(1) 位于下列词之后：such, what, many, half。
如：What a fine day! Let’s go out to play.
多好的天气啊！让我们出去玩玩吧！
(2) 副词rather可放在不定冠词前，也可置于其后。放在其前时语气较强，置于其后时语气较弱。
如：It’s a rather difficult job. 这份工作颇为难做。
It’s rather a difficult job. 这份工作真的很难做。
(3) 定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但需放在all, both, double, half, twice, three times等之后，名词之前。
如：First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
首先，他写了一张长长的单子，上面列出了所有禁止吃的食物。
【即学即练】
Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’s _____ island.
A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a such beautiful
参考答案：C
零冠词
1. 不用冠词的几种情况
(1) 如果名词前已经有指示代词（this, that, these, those）、形容词性物主代词（my, his, our…）或名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词。
如：I can wait, but my toothache can’t.
我能等，但我的牙痛等不了啊。
(2) 复数名词泛指一类人或事物时。
如：Children shouldn’t tell lies.
小孩子不应该说谎。
(3) 在表示学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
如：After breakfast, I sent the children to school.
早饭后，我送孩子们去上学。
注意：当“三餐”前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，其前可用冠词。
如：I had a quick breakfast and rushed to work.
我快速地吃完早饭，便匆匆上班去了。
(4) 在一些专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前。
如：Music can bring people pleasure.
音乐能给人们带来乐趣。
(5) 在表示语言、疾病、颜色的名词前。
如：The sky slowly changed from blue to red.
天空慢慢由蓝色变为红色。
(6) 在表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前。
如：He’ll arrive in Guiyang on Monday.
他将于星期一到达贵阳。
注意：① 如果月份、季节等名词被其他限定词修饰，则需要加定冠词。
如：in the spring of 1982 在1982年的春天
② 由festival构成的中国特有的节日前要加the。
如：the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节
(7) 与by连用的表交通工具的名词前不加冠词。
如：Every day I go to school by bike. 我每天骑自行车上学。
注意：若用介词on或in表示乘某种交通工具，名词前需用冠词或其他限定词。
如：on a bike 乘自行车 in / on the bus 乘公共汽车
in my car 乘我的小汽车
(8) 在表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前。
如：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
(9) 在某些固定短语中，不用冠词。
如：day and night 日日夜夜 hand in hand 手牵手
at first 最初，首先 at home 在家
go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物
【即学即练】
1. David plays _____ football but he doesn't play _____ piano.
A. \, the B. the, \ C. a, the
2. —People can’t live without _____ water.
—Yes, I think so.
A. a B. an C. The D. /
3. People often go skating in ________ winter．
A. / B. a C. an D. the
4. Hurry up! If we miss ______ last bus, we’ll have to get home by _____ taxi.
A. a; / B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a
5. —Is Mr. Franco Hollande _____ honest and capable man?
—Yes. And that is why he was chosen _____ president of France.
A. a; a B. an; / C. the; the D. a; /
参考答案：ADACB
2. 短语中有、无定冠词的区别
有些名词前有the与无the，在含义上区别很大。如：
at the school 在学校里 at school 上学
at the table 在桌旁 at school 在吃饭
in the bed （某物）在床上 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上
in the hospital 在医院里 in hospital 住院
by the sea 在海滨 by sea 乘船
in the front of 在……前面（内部） in front of 在……前面（外部）
on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟
go to the church 去教堂 go to church 去做礼拜
一、冠词填空
1. How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.
2. Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.
3. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.
4. It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.
5. _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.
6. Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.
7. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.
8. Why not come over and play _______ chess with me tonight?
9. Is Canada ________ English speaking country?
10. If you decide to go there by ________ train, be sure to get _______ fast one.
二、全国中考冠词专项练习
1.Jason likes ______ shape of the cake. It is ______ heart.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
2.Beijing is _____ capital of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.—What's _____ matter with you?
—I have _____ fever.
A. an, the B. the, / C. the, a
4.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes. She is Mary. She plays ______ piano very well.
A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
5. In Chinese, _____ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ______lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
6.—Excuse me. Where is ______ school library?
—This way, please.
A. an B. the C. a
7.—Kate, are you ______ only child in your family?
—Yes, but _____ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
8.—Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice”?
—Yes. _______ book is very interesting.
A. An B. A C. The D. /
9. When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for _____ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in _____ history.”
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
10.She went to a European university to study art. ______ university is really amazing.
A. An B. The C. A
11.—Do you know _______ woman in red?
—Yes, she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the
12.—Mary, who's _____ woman over there?
—She's my aunt, ____ English teacher.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an
13.The young man from _____ European country has stayed in the room for _____ hour.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an
14.—What's your dream job, Lucy?
—I want to be _____ doctor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want _____ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as _____ useful gift.
A. an; a B. a, an C. an; the D. a; a
16. “Running Man” is _____ very popular TV program in China.
A. / B. a C. the
17.The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A. a B. an C. the D.\
18.—Is that _____ apple tree?
—Yes. My father planted it in 2008.
A. a B. an C. the
19.To be ______ good dancer，you need to learn more.
A. the B. a C. an
20.David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
21._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
22.Edward and William are brothers. There is _____ uncommon similarity between _____ two boys.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
23.—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, _______ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the
24.The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.—Does your mother go to work by bike every day?
—No. She sometimes takes _____ bus.
A. a B. an C. /
26.We will have ______ reading festival this term, and we can't wait for it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27.Cheer up! You will get _____ A in the listening test.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
三、全国中考冠词专项练习
1. I want to be _______ engineer when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the
2. She is ______ eight-year -old girl.
A. a B.an C .the
3. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.Look! There is ______ bottle on the table.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. Jack is such _____ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the
6. I want to be ______ police artist. It’s ______ interesting job.
A. a; the B. a; an C.an; the D. the; the
7.—What do you think of the boy?
—He is ___honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow.
A. a; an B.an; a C. an; an D. a; a
8. Christine is selling her house, but on _______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9.Beijing is _______ capital of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Last summer I went to see _______ Terracotta Army(秦始皇兵马俑) in Xi’an. It was fantastic.
A. the B.an C. a D./
11. ______ moon is very bright at night. .
A. A B. An C. The D. /
12.—Do you know ______ boy over there?
—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei
A. the B. an C. a
13. Every evening my daughter plays _____ piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
14. Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》), _______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /;the
15. ---When will ______ car race begin?
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
16. Dear children, this is ______ unusual exam. ______ exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.
A. an; The B. a; the C.an; An
17. China, _____ home of tea, has _____ history of more than 4000 years.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
18. The boys often play _______ basketball after school.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
19.They stopped in _____ beautiful place for camping, near _____ farm house of the Smiths.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the
20. Shenzhen is on _____ coast near Hong Kong. It was _____ small village many years ago.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; the
21.—Did you get up late this morning?
—Yes, so after ______ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.
A. / B. the C. a
参考答案
一、冠词填空
1. a 2. the 3. an 4. / 5. The
6. the 7. an 8. / 9. an 10. /, a
二、2016全国中考冠词专项练习
1-5. ACCCC 6-10. BCCBB 11-15. ADAAA 16-20. BABBC 21-25. BBBAA 26-27. AC
三、2017全国中考冠词专项练习
BBAAA BBCCA CAACC ADACB C
冠词
不定冠词
1. 不定冠词a和an的相同点与不同点
(1) 相同点：a / an与one同源，均可表示“一”的概念，一般用在可数名词的单数形式前，用来表示泛指的某人或某物。
(2) 不同点：
① a始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用a。
② an始终在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前出现。即使是以辅音字母开头，如果读音是元音音素开头，也要用an。
2. 不定冠词的用法展示
(1) 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。
(2) 用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强。
(3) 第一次提到某物或某人，使用a或an，起介绍的作用。
(4) 用在序数词前表示“再一，又一”。
(5) 用于某些固定词组中。
定冠词
1. 定冠词the的读音
(1) 置于辅音音素前，读作[ðə]。如：the pen
(2) 置于元音音素前，读作[ði]。如：the apple
(3) 在单独朗读或重读时，读作[ði:]。但在实际交流中，很少发这个音。
2. 定冠词the的用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
(2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
(3) 指上文提到过的人或物。
(4) 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
(5) 用在表示西洋乐器的名词前。
(6) 序数词和形容词最高级前用the。
(7) 用在方位名词前。
(8) 用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人”。
(9) 用在某些形容词前，表示“某一类人”。
(10) 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。
(11) 用在某些固定词组中
零冠词
1. 不用冠词的几种情况
(1) 如果名词前已经有指示代词（this, that, these, those）、形容词性物主代词（my, his, our…）或名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词。
(2) 复数名词泛指一类人或事物时。
(3) 在表示学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
注意：当“三餐”前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，其前可用冠词。
(4) 在一些专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前。
(5) 在表示语言、疾病、颜色的名词前。
(6) 在表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前。
注意：
① 如果月份、季节等名词被其他限定词修饰，则需要加定冠词。
② 由festival构成的中国特有的节日前要加the。
(7) 与by连用的表交通工具的名词前不加冠词。
注意：若用介词on或in表示乘某种交通工具，名词前需用冠词或其他限定词。
(8) 在表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前。
(9) 在某些固定短语中，不用冠词。
2. 短语中有、无定冠词的区别
有些名词前有the与无the，在含义上区别很大。如：
at the school 在学校里 at school 上学
at the table 在桌旁 at school 在吃饭
in the bed （某物）在床上 in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上
学生易错点整理：
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