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状语从句练习题及答案详解
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这是一份状语从句练习题及答案详解，共14页。
a.until b. when c. befre d. while
2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrng.
a.hwever b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever
3.Thse passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.
a.until b. because c. thugh d. as
4.Hardly had we reached hme ____ it began t rain.
a.befre b. than c. as sn as d. when
5.N sner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began.
a.than b. befre c. when d. as sn as
6.Yu can’t watch TV ____ yu’ve finished yur hmewrk.
a.since b. until c. as d. after
7.We had scarcely left ur schl____ the rain began.
a.befre b. than c. while d. when
8.We have never seen her again_____ she went t wrk in anther city.
a.when b. as c. since d. while
9.____ the fight stpped, travel acrss the cuntry has been quite safe.
a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless
10.They were just abut t leave____ the telephne rang.
a.befre b. when c. as d. than
11.. He hurried ut f the rm____ the meeting was ver.
a.the mment b. a mment ag c. after a minute d. a minute after
“Did yu catch the first bus this mrning?”
---“N. It had left the stp____ I gt there.”
a.as sn as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the time
13.I shall start the wrk ____ he cmes. I dn’t knw what t d first.
a.after b. until c. befre d. unless
14.The ld man prefers t live____ the climate is mild.
a.that b. which c. what d. where
15. ____ it is a hliday tday, the children need nt g t schl.
a.As b. When c. Fr d. As lng as
16. ____ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.
a.Since b. While c. After d. During
17. I gt up early___ I might catch the first bus.
a.in rder that b. in case c. fr fear that d. nw that
18. _____ we had been invited t the party, we wre ur best clthes.
a.Thugh b. If c. Even if d. As
19. “Hw sn will yu be able t finish yur hmewrk?”
“____”
a.After tw hurs b. In tw hurs c. Tw hurs later d. Fr tw hurs
20. Yu may use the bk as yu like,___ yu keep it clean.
a.as sn as b. fr c. as lng as d. as well as
B
1. _____ I like the clr f that hat, I dn’t like its shape.
a.That b. While c. S lng as d. S
2. If we wrk with a strng will, we can vercme the difficulty,____ great it is.
a.what b. hwever c. whatever d. hw
3. I have tld the stry just____ it happened.
a.as b. if c. then d. when
4. We fund peple friendly____ we went.
a.t which b. in which c. wherever d. t where
5. The day breaks, ____ the birds are singing.
a.because b. as c. since d. fr
6. It was 12 ____ they finished the wrk.
a.since b. which c. that d. when.
7.Why d yu want a new jb____ yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?
a.That b. where c. which d. when
8---What was the party like?
---Wnderful. It was years ____ I had enjyed myself s much.
a. after b. befre c. when d. since
9.I thught her nice and hnest ___ I met her.
a.first time b. fr the first time c. the first time d. by the first time
10. After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatre.
a.that b. where c. which d. when
11.Jhn may phne tnight. I dn’t want t g ut___ he phnes.
a.as lng as b. in rder that c. in case d. s that
12. _____ , mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
a.Hwever late is he b. Hwever he is late c. Hwever is he late d. Hwever late he is
13. I think I shuld prefer t g n Friday,___ it’s all the same t yu.
a.unless b. if c. as sn as d. thugh
14. ---The experiment is f particular imprtance.
---I see. We will carry n with it _____ we can get enugh mney.
a.until b. unless c. whether d. hwever
15. Smene called me up in the middle f the night but they hung up____ I culd answer the phne.
a.as b. since c. until d. befre
16.---It’s a lng time___ I saw yu last.
---Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a lng time___ we see each ther again!
a.befre, since b. when, when c. since, befre d. when ,then
17. He whispered t his wife___ he might wake up the sleeping baby.
a.s that b. n cnditin that c. fr fear that d. s lng as
18. I wn’t give yu any help ____ yu tell me the truth. It’s nne f my business.
a.unless b. since c. if d. even if
19. I was s familiar with him that I recgnized his vice_____ I picked up the phne.
a.immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly
20. ---Can I jin yu in the game?
---Srry, nt____ yu have finished yur hmewrk.
a.if b. since c. unless d. that
C
1. I thught things wuld get better, but_____ it is they are getting wrse.
a.befre b. because c. as d. after
2. Their tent, ___ light as a feather, remained firm in the strm last night.
a.as if b. even c. thugh d. if
3. ---When did he leave the classrm?
--- He left ___ yu turned back t write n the blackbard.
a.the minute b. the time c. until d. befre
4. In France dgs can g___ their wners can because peple there lve pets very much.
a.n matter where b. anywhere c. smewhere d. nwhere
5. ____ , he des get annyed with her smetimes.
a.Althugh much he lves her b. Much althugh he lves her
c. As he lves her much d. Much as he lves her.
6.The gas must have been used up, ____ the fire went ut f itself.
a.because b. as c fr d. since
7. ---Dn’t lk dwn upn Bb. He has his wn advantages.
--- Oh, yes._____ thers are weak , he is strng.
a. If b. When c. Thugh d. Where
8．. It seems nly secnds____ they came back.
a.when b. after c. befre d. till
9. ---D yu think we can get there n time?
---Yes,___ the truck desn’t break dwn.
a.even if b. unless c. until d. s lng as
10．We wn’t give up ___ we shuld fail ten times.
a. even if b. since c. whether d. until
11. I have kept that prtrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me f my university days in Lndn.
a. which b. where c. whether d. when
12.---Are yu sure that yu have met him befre?
---____ I am mistaken.
a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. Mre than
13.I dn’t think I will need any mney but I will bring sme___.
a. at last b. in case c. nce again d. in time
14.---I’d like t invite yu t my new huse next weekend.
---Thank yu, but ___ I’ll have time I am nt sure at the mment.
a. when b. as c. in case d. unless
15.---Have sme Matai, please.
---N, thanks. It’s 3 years ___ I drank.
a. befre b. since c. after d. when
16. Jhn kncked at the dr fr nearly five minutes ___ his wife pened.
a. when b. befre c. until d. while
17. We hadn’t been ut fr lng ___ she felt sick.
a. as b. when c. while d. after
18. His success is ___ by talent as by energy.
a. nt s much b. s nt much c. much nt s d. s much nt
19.She had glden hair when she was a child, but ____ she gt lder and lder, her hair went
a. while b when c after d. as
20. We liked the il painting better____ we lked at it.
a.as b. while c. the mment d. the mre
答案与解析
1.答c. 这里的befre 意为“过了（多久）才---”。本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”。其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性， 但此项不对，因为在until/nt---until 的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fr tw days 的具体时间状语。
2.答b. 本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。Hwever 后一般跟形容词或副词。whatever 也不对，因为从句中已经有了anything wrng, 如要用whatever, 应说成whatever wrng they did. 如果选用whichever, 就要有一定的范围。如：Yu can take whichever f them.
3.答a. 根据题意只能选a.
4.答d. hardly ---when 是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
5.答a. n sner---than---是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
6.答b. 只有until 才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。
7.答d. scarcely---when----=hardly---when
8.答c. 注意本句的时态， 从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时， 所以只能选择c. 本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”
9.答 a. 解析同上。
10.答b. be abut t d ---when--- 是常用固定结构，表示“正要---就在这时---”
11.答a. the mment ---在此作as sn as 解。
12.答c. 从应答语“N”中得到暗示： 当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。
13.答a. 从答语 I dn’t knw what t d first中得到暗示：只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。
14.答d. where 引导状语从句，表示“在---的地方”
15答a. as 在本句中意为“因为“， fr 引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。
16.答b. 四个选项中只有b项while 才可作“当---时候 ”解。
17答a. in rder that 引导目的状语从句，“为了，以便”；in case “万一” 与题意不符；
fr fear that “惟恐” 也与句意不符; nw that “既然” , 也与句意不符, 而且它引导的从句往往在句首.
18.答d. a项(thugh) 与句意的逻辑不符; 如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;
c项(even if)也与句意的逻辑不符; 本句的语意是: 因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的, 所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.
19.答b. 原句的提问是 “hw sn” “再过多久”,往往用于将来时, 所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用 “in +一段时间”
20.答c. as lng as/s lng as/ n cnditin that---都表示 “只要”
能力提高题
1. 答b. while 在此表示“尽管，虽然” 相当于althugh/thugh. 又如： while(she is ) respected, she is nt liked.
1.答b. 本题的关键词是横线后的形容词great. hwever great it is =n matter hw great it is. What 和whatever 后都不能直接跟形容词或副词； hw 后可以跟形容词或副词， 但为本句的句法所不容。
2.答a. as “就像” “就如同” , 后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.
3.答c. 本句相当于: N matter where we went, we fund peple friendly.
4.答d. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选 fr.
5.答d. 本题中的it 指时间. it 指时间外还可指天气, 环境, 距离等. 又如: They live n a busy main rad. It must be very nisy.
6.答d. when 在本题中的意思是：在---的情况下。本题意为: 在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?
7.答d. 答语中的关键词是：great(太棒了); It was years since I had enjyed myself s much的语意是： 我好几年没这样开心过了。
8.答c. the first time 相当于when ---fr the first time. 选项a 少了定冠词the. 选项b只能作为状语 如：In Oct,1968 I met him fr the first time. 选项d (by the time) 虽然后可接从句， 但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。
9.答b. 本句是where 引导的让步状语从句， 相当于 at the place where---.
10.答c. 本题的关键词是may. “Jhn 今天会打电话来。（所以）我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。” 其他选项均与题意不符.
11.答d. 本题考查hwever 引导的让步状语从句. 通常用这样的句型:
Hwever +adj/adv + 从句主语+谓语, + 主句
如: Hwever tired he was, he went n wrking.
=N matter hw tired he was, he went n wrking.
12.答b. 本题的语意是: 我想我情愿星期五去, 如果对你来说是一样的话.
13.答c. Whether we can get enugh mney = N matter whether we can get enugh mney r nt. “ 无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.
14.答d. “在我接电话之前, 他就把电话挂断了”
15.答c. 本题中有两个句型 :
It’s/has been + 一段时间 +since sb did sth.(自从---以来已经---时间了)
It will be +一段时间+befre sb d sth.( 再过多久才---)
应答语中的第一个since 作 “因为”解.
16.答c. fr fear that “惟恐;担心”. 本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.
17.答d. 本题的提示语是 “ It’s nne f my business.” “这不关我的事”. 表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的. 所以选择有让步意义的even if 为最佳答案. “即使你告诉了我事情的真相, 我也不会帮你的.”
18.答a. immediately 是个连词, 相当于 as sn as/ the mment/ directly等.
19.答c. 本句的应答语是省略句, 相当于: Srry, yu can’t jin us in the game unless yu have finished yur hmewrk.
高考冲刺题
1.答c. as it is 是个固定短语, “ 根据现在/这时情况看; 就现在这样子”
又如: We were hping t have a hliday next week--- as it is , we may nt be able t get away.
我们一直盼望下星期放假--- 看样子,走不了了.
2.答c. 本句为省略句, 补充完整为: Their test, thugh (it was ) light as a feather, remained firm in the strm last night. 选项a 语法上成立, 但与题意不符; 选项b(even) 不能作为连词使用来引导从句; 选项d(if) 语法上成立, 但与题意不符.
3.答a. the mment = as sn as / the mment/ directly 是连词 “一---就—.” 选项b 不能作连词引导从句. 如用c项 until ,原句应改为: He didn’t leave until yu turned back t write n the blackbard. 选项d 意思根本不对。
4.答b. 本题可转换为： In France dgs can g t any place where their wners can (g) because peple there lve pets very much. 此题中的anywhere = t any place where . 正如 where 引导状语从句时，相当于： t/in the place where--- 一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是a 项 n matter where---,此项不能选择，是因为 n matter where---只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有t/in any place where---之意。
5.答d. althugh 不能用于倒装结构，所以排除b项。a项中的词序不对， 应为althugh he much lves her ; c 项尽管在语法上正确（因为他很爱她），但是与原句的语意是不符合的。
6.答c. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选 fr.
7.答d. 本题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方，他是强项。
8.答c. “It is/will be +一段时间+befre ---” 表示“过（多长时间）就/才会---”。
本题的语意“他过了几秒钟就回来了”
9.答d. s lng as =as lng as “只要”
10.答a. “even if ”表示让步。“即使我们失败十次， 我们也不放弃。”
11.答b.是“我要把这幅画挂在我看得到的地方，因为它总是能使我想起我在伦顿的大学时光。”
12.答c. 本句是省略回答：I am sure I have met him befre unless I am mistaken.
13. 答b. “in case” 在此“以防万一”，本题的语意是“我认为我不需要用钱， 但是我还是会带一些的，以防万一。”其余选项中最具迷惑性的是 “at last” “最终”，但at last 常常表示“经过一段时间的等待或曲折，最后， 终于”。又如：
By heavens! It’s raining at last! (天哪！终于下雨了)
I am happy t meet yu at last.
14.答a. 应答语的语意是“这个周末我什么时候有空，我暂时不清楚”。注意：本句中宾语从句提前（when 引导的从句在本题中是宾语从句），正常语序为：I am nt sure at the mment when I will be have time.
15. 答b. 本题的关键是要搞清楚：
“It is +一段时间＋since ---(瞬间动词) 与It is +一段时间＋since –(延续性或状态性动词)”的不同含义。前者表示“自从那个动作的开始以来”，而后者则表示“自从那个动作的结束以来”。本题的应答语语意为“不，谢谢， 我戒酒以来已三年了”
16.答b. 本题的语意是“Jhn 敲门敲了无分钟他的妻子才来开门。” 其他选项中，c项最具迷惑性， 但此项不对，因为在until/nt---until 的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fr nearly five minutes 的具体时间状语。
17. 答b.这里的when相当于and at that time或and then, 是个并列连词。具有这种用法时是as/while 所无法替代的。如选用after, 则就会发现原句中的主从句时态相矛盾。
18.答a. 本句是同级比较的否定结构，nt s/as---as---; 本句意为：他的成功多靠他的努力，而不是天才。
19. 答d. as 引导的时间状语从句，更突出强调“随着”“一边---一边”，如用when或while 则无此效果。
20.答d. 本题的关键词是“better”，表示一个过程；本句相当于：The mre we lked at the il painting, the mre we liked it.
a.until b. when c. befre d. while
2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrng.
a.hwever b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever
3.Thse passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.
a.until b. because c. thugh d. as
4.Hardly had we reached hme ____ it began t rain.
a.befre b. than c. as sn as d. when
5.N sner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began.
a.than b. befre c. when d. as sn as
6.Yu can’t watch TV ____ yu’ve finished yur hmewrk.
a.since b. until c. as d. after
7.We had scarcely left ur schl____ the rain began.
a.befre b. than c. while d. when
8.We have never seen her again_____ she went t wrk in anther city.
a.when b. as c. since d. while
9.____ the fight stpped, travel acrss the cuntry has been quite safe.
a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless
10.They were just abut t leave____ the telephne rang.
a.befre b. when c. as d. than
11.. He hurried ut f the rm____ the meeting was ver.
a.the mment b. a mment ag c. after a minute d. a minute after
“Did yu catch the first bus this mrning?”
---“N. It had left the stp____ I gt there.”
a.as sn as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the time
13.I shall start the wrk ____ he cmes. I dn’t knw what t d first.
a.after b. until c. befre d. unless
14.The ld man prefers t live____ the climate is mild.
a.that b. which c. what d. where
15. ____ it is a hliday tday, the children need nt g t schl.
a.As b. When c. Fr d. As lng as
16. ____ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.
a.Since b. While c. After d. During
17. I gt up early___ I might catch the first bus.
a.in rder that b. in case c. fr fear that d. nw that
18. _____ we had been invited t the party, we wre ur best clthes.
a.Thugh b. If c. Even if d. As
19. “Hw sn will yu be able t finish yur hmewrk?”
“____”
a.After tw hurs b. In tw hurs c. Tw hurs later d. Fr tw hurs
20. Yu may use the bk as yu like,___ yu keep it clean.
a.as sn as b. fr c. as lng as d. as well as
B
1. _____ I like the clr f that hat, I dn’t like its shape.
a.That b. While c. S lng as d. S
2. If we wrk with a strng will, we can vercme the difficulty,____ great it is.
a.what b. hwever c. whatever d. hw
3. I have tld the stry just____ it happened.
a.as b. if c. then d. when
4. We fund peple friendly____ we went.
a.t which b. in which c. wherever d. t where
5. The day breaks, ____ the birds are singing.
a.because b. as c. since d. fr
6. It was 12 ____ they finished the wrk.
a.since b. which c. that d. when.
7.Why d yu want a new jb____ yu’ve gt such a gd ne already?
a.That b. where c. which d. when
8---What was the party like?
---Wnderful. It was years ____ I had enjyed myself s much.
a. after b. befre c. when d. since
9.I thught her nice and hnest ___ I met her.
a.first time b. fr the first time c. the first time d. by the first time
10. After the war, a new schl building was put up _____ there had nce been a theatre.
a.that b. where c. which d. when
11.Jhn may phne tnight. I dn’t want t g ut___ he phnes.
a.as lng as b. in rder that c. in case d. s that
12. _____ , mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
a.Hwever late is he b. Hwever he is late c. Hwever is he late d. Hwever late he is
13. I think I shuld prefer t g n Friday,___ it’s all the same t yu.
a.unless b. if c. as sn as d. thugh
14. ---The experiment is f particular imprtance.
---I see. We will carry n with it _____ we can get enugh mney.
a.until b. unless c. whether d. hwever
15. Smene called me up in the middle f the night but they hung up____ I culd answer the phne.
a.as b. since c. until d. befre
16.---It’s a lng time___ I saw yu last.
---Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a lng time___ we see each ther again!
a.befre, since b. when, when c. since, befre d. when ,then
17. He whispered t his wife___ he might wake up the sleeping baby.
a.s that b. n cnditin that c. fr fear that d. s lng as
18. I wn’t give yu any help ____ yu tell me the truth. It’s nne f my business.
a.unless b. since c. if d. even if
19. I was s familiar with him that I recgnized his vice_____ I picked up the phne.
a.immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly
20. ---Can I jin yu in the game?
---Srry, nt____ yu have finished yur hmewrk.
a.if b. since c. unless d. that
C
1. I thught things wuld get better, but_____ it is they are getting wrse.
a.befre b. because c. as d. after
2. Their tent, ___ light as a feather, remained firm in the strm last night.
a.as if b. even c. thugh d. if
3. ---When did he leave the classrm?
--- He left ___ yu turned back t write n the blackbard.
a.the minute b. the time c. until d. befre
4. In France dgs can g___ their wners can because peple there lve pets very much.
a.n matter where b. anywhere c. smewhere d. nwhere
5. ____ , he des get annyed with her smetimes.
a.Althugh much he lves her b. Much althugh he lves her
c. As he lves her much d. Much as he lves her.
6.The gas must have been used up, ____ the fire went ut f itself.
a.because b. as c fr d. since
7. ---Dn’t lk dwn upn Bb. He has his wn advantages.
--- Oh, yes._____ thers are weak , he is strng.
a. If b. When c. Thugh d. Where
8．. It seems nly secnds____ they came back.
a.when b. after c. befre d. till
9. ---D yu think we can get there n time?
---Yes,___ the truck desn’t break dwn.
a.even if b. unless c. until d. s lng as
10．We wn’t give up ___ we shuld fail ten times.
a. even if b. since c. whether d. until
11. I have kept that prtrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me f my university days in Lndn.
a. which b. where c. whether d. when
12.---Are yu sure that yu have met him befre?
---____ I am mistaken.
a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. Mre than
13.I dn’t think I will need any mney but I will bring sme___.
a. at last b. in case c. nce again d. in time
14.---I’d like t invite yu t my new huse next weekend.
---Thank yu, but ___ I’ll have time I am nt sure at the mment.
a. when b. as c. in case d. unless
15.---Have sme Matai, please.
---N, thanks. It’s 3 years ___ I drank.
a. befre b. since c. after d. when
16. Jhn kncked at the dr fr nearly five minutes ___ his wife pened.
a. when b. befre c. until d. while
17. We hadn’t been ut fr lng ___ she felt sick.
a. as b. when c. while d. after
18. His success is ___ by talent as by energy.
a. nt s much b. s nt much c. much nt s d. s much nt
19.She had glden hair when she was a child, but ____ she gt lder and lder, her hair went
a. while b when c after d. as
20. We liked the il painting better____ we lked at it.
a.as b. while c. the mment d. the mre
答案与解析
1.答c. 这里的befre 意为“过了（多久）才---”。本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”。其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性， 但此项不对，因为在until/nt---until 的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fr tw days 的具体时间状语。
2.答b. 本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。Hwever 后一般跟形容词或副词。whatever 也不对，因为从句中已经有了anything wrng, 如要用whatever, 应说成whatever wrng they did. 如果选用whichever, 就要有一定的范围。如：Yu can take whichever f them.
3.答a. 根据题意只能选a.
4.答d. hardly ---when 是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
5.答a. n sner---than---是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
6.答b. 只有until 才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。
7.答d. scarcely---when----=hardly---when
8.答c. 注意本句的时态， 从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时， 所以只能选择c. 本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”
9.答 a. 解析同上。
10.答b. be abut t d ---when--- 是常用固定结构，表示“正要---就在这时---”
11.答a. the mment ---在此作as sn as 解。
12.答c. 从应答语“N”中得到暗示： 当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。
13.答a. 从答语 I dn’t knw what t d first中得到暗示：只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。
14.答d. where 引导状语从句，表示“在---的地方”
15答a. as 在本句中意为“因为“， fr 引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。
16.答b. 四个选项中只有b项while 才可作“当---时候 ”解。
17答a. in rder that 引导目的状语从句，“为了，以便”；in case “万一” 与题意不符；
fr fear that “惟恐” 也与句意不符; nw that “既然” , 也与句意不符, 而且它引导的从句往往在句首.
18.答d. a项(thugh) 与句意的逻辑不符; 如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;
c项(even if)也与句意的逻辑不符; 本句的语意是: 因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的, 所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.
19.答b. 原句的提问是 “hw sn” “再过多久”,往往用于将来时, 所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用 “in +一段时间”
20.答c. as lng as/s lng as/ n cnditin that---都表示 “只要”
能力提高题
1. 答b. while 在此表示“尽管，虽然” 相当于althugh/thugh. 又如： while(she is ) respected, she is nt liked.
1.答b. 本题的关键词是横线后的形容词great. hwever great it is =n matter hw great it is. What 和whatever 后都不能直接跟形容词或副词； hw 后可以跟形容词或副词， 但为本句的句法所不容。
2.答a. as “就像” “就如同” , 后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.
3.答c. 本句相当于: N matter where we went, we fund peple friendly.
4.答d. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选 fr.
5.答d. 本题中的it 指时间. it 指时间外还可指天气, 环境, 距离等. 又如: They live n a busy main rad. It must be very nisy.
6.答d. when 在本题中的意思是：在---的情况下。本题意为: 在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?
7.答d. 答语中的关键词是：great(太棒了); It was years since I had enjyed myself s much的语意是： 我好几年没这样开心过了。
8.答c. the first time 相当于when ---fr the first time. 选项a 少了定冠词the. 选项b只能作为状语 如：In Oct,1968 I met him fr the first time. 选项d (by the time) 虽然后可接从句， 但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。
9.答b. 本句是where 引导的让步状语从句， 相当于 at the place where---.
10.答c. 本题的关键词是may. “Jhn 今天会打电话来。（所以）我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。” 其他选项均与题意不符.
11.答d. 本题考查hwever 引导的让步状语从句. 通常用这样的句型:
Hwever +adj/adv + 从句主语+谓语, + 主句
如: Hwever tired he was, he went n wrking.
=N matter hw tired he was, he went n wrking.
12.答b. 本题的语意是: 我想我情愿星期五去, 如果对你来说是一样的话.
13.答c. Whether we can get enugh mney = N matter whether we can get enugh mney r nt. “ 无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.
14.答d. “在我接电话之前, 他就把电话挂断了”
15.答c. 本题中有两个句型 :
It’s/has been + 一段时间 +since sb did sth.(自从---以来已经---时间了)
It will be +一段时间+befre sb d sth.( 再过多久才---)
应答语中的第一个since 作 “因为”解.
16.答c. fr fear that “惟恐;担心”. 本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.
17.答d. 本题的提示语是 “ It’s nne f my business.” “这不关我的事”. 表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的. 所以选择有让步意义的even if 为最佳答案. “即使你告诉了我事情的真相, 我也不会帮你的.”
18.答a. immediately 是个连词, 相当于 as sn as/ the mment/ directly等.
19.答c. 本句的应答语是省略句, 相当于: Srry, yu can’t jin us in the game unless yu have finished yur hmewrk.
高考冲刺题
1.答c. as it is 是个固定短语, “ 根据现在/这时情况看; 就现在这样子”
又如: We were hping t have a hliday next week--- as it is , we may nt be able t get away.
我们一直盼望下星期放假--- 看样子,走不了了.
2.答c. 本句为省略句, 补充完整为: Their test, thugh (it was ) light as a feather, remained firm in the strm last night. 选项a 语法上成立, 但与题意不符; 选项b(even) 不能作为连词使用来引导从句; 选项d(if) 语法上成立, 但与题意不符.
3.答a. the mment = as sn as / the mment/ directly 是连词 “一---就—.” 选项b 不能作连词引导从句. 如用c项 until ,原句应改为: He didn’t leave until yu turned back t write n the blackbard. 选项d 意思根本不对。
4.答b. 本题可转换为： In France dgs can g t any place where their wners can (g) because peple there lve pets very much. 此题中的anywhere = t any place where . 正如 where 引导状语从句时，相当于： t/in the place where--- 一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是a 项 n matter where---,此项不能选择，是因为 n matter where---只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有t/in any place where---之意。
5.答d. althugh 不能用于倒装结构，所以排除b项。a项中的词序不对， 应为althugh he much lves her ; c 项尽管在语法上正确（因为他很爱她），但是与原句的语意是不符合的。
6.答c. 本题是从结果推断出原因, 不是表示直接的从原因导致结果, 故选 fr.
7.答d. 本题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方，他是强项。
8.答c. “It is/will be +一段时间+befre ---” 表示“过（多长时间）就/才会---”。
本题的语意“他过了几秒钟就回来了”
9.答d. s lng as =as lng as “只要”
10.答a. “even if ”表示让步。“即使我们失败十次， 我们也不放弃。”
11.答b.是“我要把这幅画挂在我看得到的地方，因为它总是能使我想起我在伦顿的大学时光。”
12.答c. 本句是省略回答：I am sure I have met him befre unless I am mistaken.
13. 答b. “in case” 在此“以防万一”，本题的语意是“我认为我不需要用钱， 但是我还是会带一些的，以防万一。”其余选项中最具迷惑性的是 “at last” “最终”，但at last 常常表示“经过一段时间的等待或曲折，最后， 终于”。又如：
By heavens! It’s raining at last! (天哪！终于下雨了)
I am happy t meet yu at last.
14.答a. 应答语的语意是“这个周末我什么时候有空，我暂时不清楚”。注意：本句中宾语从句提前（when 引导的从句在本题中是宾语从句），正常语序为：I am nt sure at the mment when I will be have time.
15. 答b. 本题的关键是要搞清楚：
“It is +一段时间＋since ---(瞬间动词) 与It is +一段时间＋since –(延续性或状态性动词)”的不同含义。前者表示“自从那个动作的开始以来”，而后者则表示“自从那个动作的结束以来”。本题的应答语语意为“不，谢谢， 我戒酒以来已三年了”
16.答b. 本题的语意是“Jhn 敲门敲了无分钟他的妻子才来开门。” 其他选项中，c项最具迷惑性， 但此项不对，因为在until/nt---until 的句型中，until 前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fr nearly five minutes 的具体时间状语。
17. 答b.这里的when相当于and at that time或and then, 是个并列连词。具有这种用法时是as/while 所无法替代的。如选用after, 则就会发现原句中的主从句时态相矛盾。
18.答a. 本句是同级比较的否定结构，nt s/as---as---; 本句意为：他的成功多靠他的努力，而不是天才。
19. 答d. as 引导的时间状语从句，更突出强调“随着”“一边---一边”，如用when或while 则无此效果。
20.答d. 本题的关键词是“better”，表示一个过程；本句相当于：The mre we lked at the il painting, the mre we liked it.
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