2020山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案

2020山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

①Amy: Bye, Lucy. I have to bounce!

Lucy: What?

Amy: I have to bounce. You know—I have to go. We say that a lot in San Francisco.

②Lucy: That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say?

Amy: Well, for example, we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice.

Lucy: Sketchy? All right I like it.

③Amy: What about things you say here in Britain?

Lucy: Well, if I say ‘He's tasty’, do you know what it means?

Amy: Beats me!

Lucy: It means he's good-looking.

④Amy: Look, there's Dave. He's quite tasty, isn't he?

Lucy: Well, he's a bit sketchy sometimes—but I like him!

Dave: Hi! What are you two laughing about?

Amy: I can't tell you now—I have to bounce!

Dave: Huh?

1. The two girls are mainly talking about ________.

A. the boy B. the language C. their friends D. their hometowns

2. The three characters are making a conversation in ________ according to the picture.

A. a school yard B. a supermarket C. a library D. a cinema

3. When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain, it means she is ________.

A. kind B. smart C. pretty D. happy

B

A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.

The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.

Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.

"She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."

Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.

4 How did the police officers know a child was still missing?

A. The neighbor called. B. The father told them.

C. The family dog jumped wildly. D. The child was making much noise.

5. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?

A. To protect the toy box. B. To slow the fire's spreading.

C. To clear the way for firefighters. D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.

6. Where was the girl found finally?

A. In a closet. B. Inside a toy box. C. Behind a door. D. Under a narrow bed.

7. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Calling 911 B. A house on fire C. Saving a girl out of fire D. A thankful father

C

Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.

Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.

However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization(非营利性组织)working to help women in rural(农村的)areas.

There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.

Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.

Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood."

Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school.

8 Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?

A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. A workmate. D. A university student.

9. Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?

A. To make much money. B. To finish her education.

C. To discover her power as an example. D. To help poor women in the countryside.

10. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. Shameem walked three hours to get water. B. Shameem used to know her homeland well.

C Women and children were short of food. D. Women's situation was more awful than expected.

11. What's the influence of Shameem's effort?

A. Girls have the same dream. B. No girl is allowed to attend school.

C. All girls in the school are named Shameem. D. The idea of girls' education in her village has changed.

D

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

How can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate(气候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?

Gases surround the Earth. ___12___ Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.

___13___ There's another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.

Nitrous oxide forms naturally. ___14___ Bacteria are living organisms(生物)made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.

So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. ___15___ That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."

A. That's the reason for climate change.

B. It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.

C. Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.

D. More than one-third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted.

E. These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(大气层).

二、语言知识运用

A

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is ___16___-by 3D-printing technology.

New Story is a group ___17___ works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't ___18___ them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places ___19___ Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ___20___ houses in a normal way. But it ___21___ a long time. That's ___22___ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ___23___ by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, ___24___ Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.

The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to ____25____ the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.

16. A. common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong

17. A. these B. those C. this D. that

18. A. clean B. repair C. afford D. borrow

19. A. by B. with C. like D. between

20. A. its B. his C. her D. my

21 A. had B. took C. cost D. spent

22. A. why B. how C. what D. when

23. A. possibly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly

24. A. for B. so C. or D. as

25. A. share B. print C. change D. produce

B

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he ___26___ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___27___(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ___28___(take) up all afternoon. Even ___29___(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him ___30___(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.

"Got to work, hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by ___31___(he)." Then Tom goes on ___32___(paint). Ben watches Tom in ___33___(silent). He becomes more and more ___34___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try."

"No I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence."

"Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"

Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____35____(discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!

三、翻译句子

用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)

_____________________________________________

37.无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never)

_____________________________________________

38.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)

_____________________________________________

39.大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。(ask for)

_____________________________________________

40.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(take…steps, so that)

_____________________________________________

四、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.

1. Find a quiet place

Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.

2. Set goal(目标)for yourself

Before class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.

3. Check: Are you muted?

Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!

4. Practice active listening

Here are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, ________ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing.

5. Follow your teacher's instructions

Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That's not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.

6. Keep calm and troubleshoot

Has something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped(被挤出)from the class? App crashed? Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging(登录)back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again!

41. In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure ________.

(根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内)

42. In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal before class starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)

(1) _____________________________________________

(2) _____________________________________________

43. (1)In Tip3: What' s the Chinese meaning of mute?(写出mute的汉语意思)

_____________________________________________

(2)In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语)

_____________________________________________

44. In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)

_____________________________________________

45. In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?(写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句)

_____________________________________________

五、写作

46.Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。

注意：

1.不要出现考生本人信息；

2.80词左右。

Hi Leo,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua,

China

2020年潍坊市中考英语试卷答案

1. B    2. A    3. C     4. B    5. B    6. B    7. C

8. A    9. D    10. D    11. D    12. E    13. C    14. B    15. D

16. C    17. D    18. C    19. C    20. A    21. B    22. A    23. C    24. B    25. C

26. was punished    27. feet    28. will take    29. worse    30. do   

31. himself    32. painting    33. silence    34. interested    35. has discovered

36. We celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.

37. Whatever you do, never lose your courage.

38. Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?

39. Daming didn't feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.（一般现在时也可）

The Chinese government took proper steps so that more people/ lives were saved.

41. that nobody or nothing will take your attention away.   

42. (1). It gets your mind ready to learn.    (2). It helps you focus on what your teacher is saying.   

43. (1). 静音    (2). instead of   

44. 你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。   

45. It’s not the day of doom

46.Hi Leo,

Students in our school have taken two-month online learning because of novel coronavirus. The serious disease has a great influence on both our life and our study. We have no choice but to adapt ourselves to online learning.

Actually, online learning has its own advantages. First of all, we have a comfortable learning environment while learning online at home. Secondly, there are lots of free courses online so we can choose what we like to learn. Thirdly, it is convenient for us to go over our lessons because we can replay them.

However, online learning also has some disadvantages. For example, spending too much time learning online is bad for our eyes. What’s more, we are easy to be influenced by computer games while learning online. In addition, if the network is poor, we can’t communicate with teachers fluently.

In my opinion online learning is a new way of learning. We should make use of its advantages and try to make great progress during such a special period.

Li Hua,

China