2021届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练——细节理解题

2021届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练——细节理解题

Welcome To Activities For This Summer

Black Creativity Family Day

Art meets science during the Museum of Science and Industry's annual "Black Creativity" programming. celebrating its 50th anniversary. The art exhibition, billed as the longest running showcase of African-American art in the nation, displays more than 100 works, some of them by student artists. Meanwhile, Innovation Studio workshops encourage visitors of all ages to design solutions to everyday challenges. Free general admission to Illinois students July 20-23.

How People Make Things

Think of it as one great factory tour, with a big DIY station to put what you've learned to work: That's the idea behind the new kid-oriented exhibit, "How People Make Things.” Find out how humans and machines work together to make everyday objects, from boxes to shoes to toys. Then kids can use tools to cut, shape and put together what they like. This activity comes to Naperville for a long visit, opening Jan. 20 and running through Sept. 6 at DuPage Children’s Museum. $13.

Traditional Chinese Concert

Traditional Chinese music and theater take the spotlight at Symphony Center. Featured performers are the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra and the Zhejiang Shaoju Opera Theatre, taking the stage at 3 pm (Arrive early for preconcert activities, l:30-2:30.) At Symphony Center, 220 S. Michigan Ave. $20-$80, or $99 for a family of four.

Meet Cartoonist Art Baltazar

Winner of dozens of Eisner Awards (the Pultizers of comic books), cartoonist and Chicago native Art Baltazar has a brand-new graphic novel to delight your middle schoolers. The clever "Drew & Jot: Dueling Doodles" tells the adventure of two fifth-grade boys who work together on a hero — and — criminal tale——but a younger sister's doodles might prove the most dangerous enemy of all! Meet Baltazar at 7 pm al Anderson's Bookshop. Free to attend July 22-24.

1.Which activity will you go to if you are interested in African-American art?
A.How People Make Things.
B.Black Creativity Family Day.
C.Traditional Chinese Concert.
D.Meet Cartoonist Art Baltazar.
2.What is special about How People Make Things?
A.It offers hands-on activities.
B.It lasts for about half a year.
C.It displays works by students.
D.It includes a S13 factory tour.
3.What kind of book is Drew & Jot: Dueling Doodles?
A.A folk tale. B.A classic tale. C.An adventure story. D.A love story.

According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.

Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”

Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you're paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco-travel focused operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.

1.What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?

A.It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling

B.It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.

C.It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.

D.It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.

2.According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.

A.eating delicious food in Italy B.visiting elephants in the zoo

C.working together with a protection group D.raising park entry fee in Costa Rica

3.What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?

A.Why eco-travel is expensive. B.How we can make eco-travel less expensive.

C.What material are used in eco-travel. D.Where we can go for eco-travel.

It was the final climb on his quest to reach the highest summit on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally reached Mount Everest’s 29,035-foot peak, he joined an elite group known as the “Seven Summits Club”. But the 62-year-old Colorado attorney died suddenly Monday after returning to the first camp below the mountain’s summit. He’s the second American to die in the past week after reaching Everest’s highest point. His family believes the cause was a heart attack, according to the Denver Post. “He saw his last sunrise from the highest peak on Earth,” his brother, Mark Kulish, said in a statement to the Denver Post. “We are heartbroken at this news.”

Last week, 55-year-old Donald Lynn Cash of Utah collapsed and died just after reaching the Everest peak. He too had reached the highest point on all seven continents. Including Christopher and Cash, at least 11 people have died on Mount Everest this year.

The deaths come among reports of overcrowding on the popular mountain. The Nepali government granted a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year, a number that doesn’t include guides who are on the mountain as well. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times — some told the Himalayan Times the wait has exceeded two hours between the last camp and the peak. Mountaineer Vanessa O’Brien, who has also climbed the seven summits, said when there’s a crowd, being a more experienced climber won’t help you. “It doesn’t matter if you’re the best racecar driver in the world. If you’re stuck in traffic, you’re stuck in traffic,” she said in an interview.

And when a climber is stuck in that traffic, “their body is starting to deteriorate(恶化).” O’Brien, who set a record as the fastest woman to reach the highest peak on every continent, also said the descent is often harder than the climb.

Climbing expert Alan Arnette said there’s no simple explanation for the string of deaths. He said weather that has led to a shorter climbing season is one factor causing overcrowding. He also said the cost to climb Mount Everest has decreased, which means more people are making the journey. He urged the governments in charge of granting(获得) permits to limit how many people can be on the mountain at once.

Still, Christopher was no beginner. His family said he’d been mountain climbing for five decades. He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions. When he made his journey, his family said he was climbing with a small group in almost ideal conditions after some of the overcrowding had cleared.

His brother described being a lawyer as a “day job” for Christopher. Climbing was his passion. “He was an inveterate climber of peaks in Colorado, the West and the world over,” Mark Kulish said. “He passed away doing what he loved.”

1.What do we know from Christopher?
A.He has reached the highest point on all seven continents.
B.He joined the “Seven Summits Club” at the base camp.
C.11 people following him died after reaching the Everest peak this year.
D.He died from a heart attack below the mountain’s summit.
2.What made longer wait times on Mount Everest?
A.Lacking guides.  B.Overcrowding.
C.Bad weather.  D.Getting Government’s permission.
3.Why did Christopher arrive at the base camp so early before climbing?
A.To wait for his friends. B.To learn about the mountain.
C.To clear the traffic jam. D.To adapt to conditions earlier.
 

Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas(公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was "slow". But my problem wasn't with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.

By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My ambition was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school. 

The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn't stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.

I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers, and they seek a sense of purpose. They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback(反馈).

Until I got to college, I didn't really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious(耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem. It wasn't easy, but it was fascinating. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept pursuing them, even though I couldn't always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph. D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

1.Why did the writer think math class in school was "something to be endured" before entering college?

A.Because he wasn't interested in math.

B.Because his math teachers didn't care to push him.

C.Because he was too smart and talented for math class.

D.Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.

2. According to the writer, students are affected by the following things from teachers or coaches EXCEPT ______.

A.a sense of purpose B.constant feedback C.passion D.specific instructions

3.We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ______ .

A.was busy looking for math problems to solve B.studied on his own just as he was in high school

C.met with laborious calculations in his studies D.began to realize what mathematics really is

Songkran

Duration: from April 12 to 15, 2020 in Phuket (The dates vary depending on the regions).

Location: Songkran is the Thai New Year. The entire country gets a lot of days off, and most Thai people will be going, back home to celebrate Songkran with their families. Just expect a lot of traffic jams on the road as everyone is out on pick-up trucks, throwing water at each other.

Details: Starting in the early morning on April 13th, the water ceremony will take many forms. Initially, you are only supposed to sprinkle(洒)your family with a tiny cup of water at home. It's good luck. Then you sprinkle a statue of Buddha very respectfully and do a little pray.

Later in the morning, the game starts to change. Because this is the hottest time of the year, sprinkling each other with water is a lot of fun. Add a little beer to that and Songkran turns into a country-wide water war.

It starts rather gently in Phuket Town around 10 am, turning to water dogfights(混战) in the afternoon in Patong, Kata and Karon, and ends full-scale wet war zone in Bangla Road until late at night.

Survival Tip:

★Don't drive a bike if you can avoid it. It's slippery and the tendency to close eyes when water is thrown at you is dangerous.

★Get a waterproof camera

★Be aware of major traffic jams in towns, mostly in Patong Beach.

★Don't carry anything that doesn't resist water.

★Don't wear expensive clothing.

★Be aware of the sun!

★Have fun! Don't take it too seriously, it's good.

1.Why do traffic jams happen during Songkran?
A.The road is slippery.
B.The entire country gets a lot of days off.
C.The people are throwing water at each other.
D.Everyone is sprinkling his family on the road.
2.What's the first step to celebrate Songkran?
A.Doing a little pray.
B.Sprinkling a statue of Buddha.
C.Sprinkling family with a little water.
D.Sprinkling each other with much beer.
3.Which of the following is recommended during Songkran?
A.Wearing cheap clothes. B.Carrying an umbrella.
C.Bringing some cash.  D.Riding a bicycle.

GARDEN SAFARI—KIDS'SELF-GUIDED TREASURE HUNT

9 : 30AM TO 4 : 30PM THURSDAY 01 NOVEMBER 2019 (QUARTERLY EVENT)

Can you find the five stops? Follow the map to explore the garden and enjoy fun hands-on activities. Learn about some strange and amazing plants, and then answer the quiz questions to solve the puzzle and win a prize! Kits(全套衣服及装备) are available from the visitor information desk. For more information : https : / /www. bluemuniaimhotanicgarden, com. au/whatson

FRIDAY SUPPER CLUB

7 : 30PM TO 9 : 30PM FRIDAY 02 NOVEMBER 2019 (WEEKLY EVENT)

Avalon Restaurant and Cocktail(鸡尾酒) Bar at Katoomba presents the Friday Supper Club—a weekly night of live music, hearty food and classic cocktails at Avalon. Each Friday night, they present local acts,free of charge,which provide music to dine to in the amazing surroundings.

Reserve a table, choose something to eat from their menu and extensive local wine and craft beer list,or treat yourself to a cheeky cocktail from the bar.

Reservations essential.

For more information: https : / /www.avalonkutoomba. com. au/

CONTEMPORARY GALLIPOLI SATURDAY 20 OCTOBER 2019 TO SUNDAY 25 NOVEMBFR 2019

Coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the end of WWI,Blue Mountains City Art Gallery will display the touring exhibition Contemporary Gallipoli. The exhibition includes a diverse display of new works created by artists from Canakkale,near the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey, and Australia, whose work unites to take the viewer on an experiential journey of remembrance, and a search for meaning beyond myth and memory.

For more information / bluemountainsculturalcentre. com. au/

SCENIC WORLD PRESENTS DINOSAUR VALLEY

9 : 00AM TO 5 : 00PM THURSDAY 01 NOVEMBER 2019 (DAILY EVENT)

Millions of years ago,dinosaurs ruled the earth. Now they’re back!

Dinosaur Valley is coming to Scenic World this summer,bringing the Jurassic rainforest to life with prehistoric dinosaurs from November 1 to January 28. Awaken your sense of adventure with friendly Dinosaur Rangers and discover more about these fascinating creatures in the heart of the Jamison Valley. Everyone will have a good time with free events and a range of kids' activities.

For more information:https : / /www. dinosaurvalley. com. au/ 

1.What will you have to do before going to the Friday Supper Club?
A.Create a piece of music. B.Make an advance booking.
C.Prepare some tasty food. D.Place an order for a classic cocktail.
2.Which website should you check out to learn more about an art show?
A.http : //www: avalonkatoomba. com. au.
B.https ://www. dinosaurvalley. com. au/.
C.http: //bluemountainsculturalcentre. com. au/.
D.https: //www. bluemountainsbotanicgarden, com. au/whatson.
3.Where could you meet Dinosaur Rangers?
A.At Scenic World.  B.At Garden Safari.
C.At the Friday Supper Club. D.At Contemporary Gallipoli.

答案以及解析

答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由文中第一个活动中的第三行内容可知,如果对African-American art感兴趣,应参加Black Creativity Family Day.故选C.
2.细节理解题。由第一个活动所在段落的第一行DIY内容可知, How People Make Things提供手工活动,故选B.
3.细节理解题。由最后一个活动介绍及本段第二句话可知,Dew&Jot:Dueling Doodles属于一个冒险故事,故选D。

答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一段According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is "responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education根据国际生态旅游协会的说法,生态旅游是"对自然地区进行负责任的旅行,保护环境,维护人类的福祉,并参与教育".可知生态友好型旅游的积极影响是它能让旅行者在旅行时保护环境;故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据文章第二段Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power.我们的客人肯定对我们旅行的这一方面感兴趣.旅行者可以在意大利种植自己的食物.可知根据马特•霍姆斯的说法,旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护小组合作;故选C.
3.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people这个行业正在努力让生态旅游负担得起,让普通人都能享受到它.可知下一段可能会谈到我们怎样才能让生态旅游更便宜;故选B

答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段"It was the final climb on his quest to reach the highest summit on all seven continents. When Christopher Kulish finally reached Mount Everest's 29,035-foot peak, he joined an elite group known as the "Seven Summits Club".这是他攀登七大洲最高峰的最后一次攀登.当克里斯多夫•库利什(Christopher Kulish)最终登上珠穆朗玛峰(Mount Everest) 29,035英尺的顶峰时,他加入了一个名为"七大高峰俱乐部"(Seven summit Club)的精英团体. ".可知克里斯托弗已经到达了七大洲的最高点.故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据文章第三段, The Nepali government granted a total of 381 permits to climb Everest this year, a number that doesn't include guides who are on the mountain as well. For some climbers, that traffic has meant longer wait times - some told the Himalayan Times the wait has been over two hours between the last camp and the peak.尼泊尔政府今年总共批准了381个攀登珠穆朗玛峰的许可证,这个数字还不包括登山向导.对一些登山者来说,交通意味着更长的等待时间--一些人告诉《喜马拉雅时报》,从最后一个营地到顶峰的等待时间已经超过了两个小时.可知,登山者人数多,过于拥挤是等待时间长的原因,结合选项,故选B.
3.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段, He arrived at the base camp nearly two months before his climb so he could give himself time to adapt to the conditions.他在攀登前两个月到达大本营,以便有时间适应环境.可知,他提前到达目的地是为了适应环境,结合选项,故选D.
 

答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段"Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas(公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was "slow".在我的成长过程中,我认为数学课是值得忍受的,而不是享受的.我不喜欢背诵公式和参加考试,所有这些都是为了获得一个好成绩的枯燥目标.我的一位老师告诉我妈妈我"慢"."可知数学老师觉得他"slow"应该是没有逼他学数学,所以作者认为数学课是值得忍受的.故选B.
2.细节理解题.根据第四段" I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers, and they seek a sense of purpose. They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback(反馈).我希望数学老师更像足球教练.学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响.他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应,并寻求目标感.他们会从具体的指导和不断的反馈中受益."可知他们从老师的热情,具体的指导和不断的反馈中受益.而目标感是学生自己的.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段"Until I got to college, I didn't really know what mathematics was.直到我上了大学,我才真正知道数学是什么."可知作者进入大学才开始意识到数学到底是什么.故选D.
 

答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据 Location部分介绍可知,因为每个人都在外面的皮卡车上相互泼水,所以道路。
2.细节理解题。根据 Details部分第二句可知,首先,你应该向你的家人洒一小杯水。
3.细节理解题。根据 Survival Tips部分第五条可知,不要穿贵的衣服。

答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据FRIDAY SUPPER CLUB部分中的Reserve a table以及 Reservations essential 可知,去 Friday Supper Club 之前,必须先预定位子。
2.细节理解题。根据CONTEMPORARY GALLIPOLI 部分中的 Blue Mountains City Art Gallery will display the touring exhibition Contemporary Gallipoli 和 The exhibition includes a diverse display of new works created by artists.以及For more information: http:// bluemountainscultuaralcentre. com. au/可知,C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据 SCENIC WORLD PRESENTS DINOSAUR VALLEY 部分中的 Dinosaur Valley is coming to Scenic World this summer 和 Awaken your sense of adventure with friendly Dinosaur Rangers 可知,在 Scenic World,你可以见到友善的 Dinosaur Rangers。